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'''Julius Friedrich Lehmann''' (28 November 1864, in [[Zurich]] – 24 March 1935, in [[Munich]]) was a [[publisher]] of medical literature and nationalist tracts in [[Munich]].<ref>http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/04/books/review/Heilbrunn-t.html?_r=0</ref> He was the brother of the bacteriologist [[Karl Bernhard Lehmann]].
'''Julius Friedrich Lehmann''' (28 November 1864 – 24 March 1935) was a German [[publisher]] of medical literature and nationalist tracts in [[Munich]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/04/books/review/Heilbrunn-t.html?_r=0|title=The Reader|newspaper=The New York Times|date=2 January 2009|last1=Heilbrunn|first1=Jacob}}</ref> He was the brother of the bacteriologist [[Karl Bernhard Lehmann]].


==Biography==
In Zurich he first went to the private school ''Beust'sche Privatschule'' and then to the [[Gymnasium (school)|Gymnasium]].
Lehmann was born on 28 November 1864, in [[Zürich]]. In Zürich he first went to the private school ''Beust'sche Privatschule'' and then to the [[Gymnasium (school)|gymnasium]].


In 1900 Lehmann left Switzerland and moved to Germany, where he bought the medical journal "''Münchener Medizinische Wochenschrift''" (i.e. "Munich Medical Weekly Magazine"), which he soon managed to make the most widely circulated journal of its kind in Germany. Many of the articles dealt with subjects that were to shape national-socialist ideology, like compulsory sterilization.<ref>Ernst Piper: Alfred Rosenberg. Hitlers Chefideologe. München 2005, ISBN 3-89667-148-0, Page 38.</ref>
In 1900, Lehmann left Switzerland and moved to Germany, where he bought the medical journal "''Münchener Medizinische Wochenschrift''" (i.e. "Munich Medical Weekly Magazine"), which he soon managed to make the most widely circulated journal of its kind in Germany. Many of the articles dealt with subjects that were to shape national-socialist ideology, like compulsory sterilization.<ref>Ernst Piper: Alfred Rosenberg. Hitlers Chefideologe. München 2005, {{ISBN|3-89667-148-0}}, p. 38.</ref>


Lehmann became a member of the [[Fatherland Party (Germany)|Deutsche Vaterlandspartei]] in 1917. He also became a member of the [[Thule Society]].<ref>{{cite book|first=Hermann |last=Wilhelm |year=1989|title= Dichter, Denker, Fememörder|page= 58|publisher= [[Transit Buchverlag]]| ISBN 3887470532=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.br-online.de/wissen-bildung/collegeradio/medien/geschichte/bierkeller/quellentexte/|title=Fehler 404: Seite nicht gefunden - Service - BR.de|author=Bayerischer Rundfunk|work=br-online.de}}</ref> He established the ''Deutsche Volksverlag'', which he handed over to [[Ernst Boepple]].
Lehmann became a member of the [[Fatherland Party (Germany)|Fatherland Party]] in 1917. He also became a member of the [[Thule Society]].<ref>{{cite book|first=Hermann |last=Wilhelm |year=1989|title= Dichter, Denker, Fememörder|page= 58|publisher= Transit Buchverlag| isbn=3887470532}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.br-online.de/wissen-bildung/collegeradio/medien/geschichte/bierkeller/quellentexte/|title=Fehler 404: Seite nicht gefunden - Service - BR.de|author=Bayerischer Rundfunk|work=br-online.de|access-date=2013-05-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050410102237/http://www.br-online.de/wissen-bildung/collegeradio/medien/geschichte/bierkeller/quellentexte/|archive-date=2005-04-10|url-status=dead}}</ref> He established the ''Deutsche Volksverlag'', which he handed over to [[Ernst Boepple]].


Lehmann also published the journal ''Deutschlands Erneuerung'' (Germany's Renewal), which was edited by the [[Pan-German League]]. Lehmann's publishing house was an important connection between the [[Deutschvölkischer Schutz und Trutzbund|German Nationalist Protection and Defiance Federation]], the [[Marinebrigade Ehrhardt]], then the [[Organisation Consul]] and the [[German National People's Party]].<ref>Niels H.M. Albrecht, Die Macht einer Verleumdungskampagne: Antidemokratische Agitationen der Presse und Justiz gegen die Weimarer Republik und ihren ersten Reichspräsidenten Friedrich Ebert vom "Badebild" bis zum Magdeburger Prozeß. Dissertation Universität Bremen 2000</ref>
Lehmann also published the journal ''Deutschlands Erneuerung'' (Germany's Renewal), which was edited by the [[Pan-German League]]. Lehmann's publishing house was an important connection between the [[Deutschvölkischer Schutz und Trutzbund|German Nationalist Protection and Defiance Federation]], the [[Marinebrigade Ehrhardt]], then the [[Organisation Consul]] and the [[German National People's Party]].<ref>Niels H.M. Albrecht, Die Macht einer Verleumdungskampagne: Antidemokratische Agitationen der Presse und Justiz gegen die Weimarer Republik und ihren ersten Reichspräsidenten Friedrich Ebert vom "Badebild" bis zum Magdeburger Prozeß. Dissertation Universität Bremen 2000</ref>


In 1923 Lehmann took part in the [[Beer Hall Putsch]]. He joined the [[Militant League for German Culture]] in 1928, and became a member of the [[NSDAP]] in 1931.
In 1923, Lehmann took part in the [[Beer Hall Putsch]]. He joined the [[Militant League for German Culture]] in 1928, and became a member of the [[NSDAP]] in 1931.


In 1934, at his 70th birthday, he received many honors - e.g. the [[Adlerschild des Deutschen Reiches|Eagle Shield of the German Reich]].
In 1934, at his 70th birthday, he received many honors, including the [[Adlerschild des Deutschen Reiches|Eagle Shield of the German Reich]].

He died on 24 March 1935 in [[Munich]].


==Works==
==Works==
⚫
[[File:Titelillustration des Buches- Der ärztliche Ratgeber in Wort und Bild.jpg|thumb|right|Frontcover of ''Der ärztliche Ratgeber in Bild und Wort''. Unter Mitwirkung hervorragender Fachmänner herausgegeben von Dr. Fr. Siebert, J. F. Lehmanns Verlag, München]]

*''Hülfsbuch bei Herstellung und Preis-Berechnung von Druckwerken'', (i.e. Guide for creating printing-works and determining the price), Leop. Freund, 1890, Breslau, together with Hans Paul, 2nd extended edition
*''Hülfsbuch bei Herstellung und Preis-Berechnung von Druckwerken'', (i.e. Guide for creating printing-works and determining the price), Leop. Freund, 1890, Breslau, together with Hans Paul, 2nd extended edition
*''Warum die Bücherpreise erhöht werden müssen!'' (Why book-prices should be higher!), Börsenverein d. Deutschen Buchhändler, 1925
*''Warum die Bücherpreise erhöht werden müssen!'' (Why book-prices should be higher!), Börsenverein d. Deutschen Buchhändler, 1925
*''Warum wählt das nationale Deutschland im zweiten Wahlgang Adolf Hitler?'' (i.e. Why does the national Germany vote for Hitler at the second ballot?), J. F. Lehmanns Verl., 1932
*''Warum wählt das nationale Deutschland im zweiten Wahlgang Adolf Hitler?'' (i.e. Why does the national Germany vote for Hitler at the second ballot?), J. F. Lehmanns Verl., 1932

==Gallery==
<gallery>
⚫
File:Titelillustration des Buches- Der ärztliche Ratgeber in Wort und Bild.jpg|Frontcover of ''Der ärztliche Ratgeber in Bild und Wort''. Unter Mitwirkung hervorragender Fachmänner herausgegeben von Dr. Fr. Siebert, J. F. Lehmanns Verlag, München.
</gallery>


== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

⚫
*Sigrid Stöckel (ed.): Die "rechte Nation" und ihr Verleger. Politik und Popularisierung im J.F. Lehmanns Verlag 1890-1979, Heidelberg: Lehmanns Verlag, 2002. ISBN 3-931253-98-8
== Further reading ==
⚫
* Sigrid Stöckel (ed.): ''Die "rechte Nation" und ihr Verleger. Politik und Popularisierung im J.F. Lehmanns Verlag 1890–1979'', Heidelberg: Lehmanns Verlag, 2002. {{ISBN|3-931253-98-8}}


== External links ==
== External links ==
* [http://www.peter-lehmann-publishing.com/articles/lehmann/j-f-lehmann.htm Publisher J. F. Lehmann as Promoter of Social Psychiatry under Fascism by Peter Lehmann]
* [http://www.peter-lehmann-publishing.com/articles/lehmann/j-f-lehmann.htm Publisher J. F. Lehmann as Promoter of Social Psychiatry under Fascism by Peter Lehmann]
* {{PM20|FID=pe/011151}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


⚫
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lehmann, Julius Friedrich}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Lehmann, J. F.
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Swiss psychologist
| DATE OF BIRTH = 28 November 1864
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH = 1934
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
⚫
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lehmann, J. F.}}
[[Category:1864 births]]
[[Category:1864 births]]
[[Category:1934 deaths]]
[[Category:1934 deaths]]
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[[Category:Swiss psychologists]]
[[Category:Swiss psychologists]]
[[Category:Thule Society members]]
[[Category:Thule Society members]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Golden Party Badge]]
[[Category:German book publishers (people)]]
[[Category:Swiss emigrants to Germany]]
[[Category:Swiss collaborators with Nazi Germany]]
[[Category:Immigrants to the German Empire]]
[[Category:Proponents of scientific racism]]
[[Category:Collaborators who participated in the Beer Hall Putsch]]

Revision as of 11:05, 31 January 2024

Julius Friedrich Lehmann (28 November 1864 – 24 March 1935) was a German publisher of medical literature and nationalist tracts in Munich.[1] He was the brother of the bacteriologist Karl Bernhard Lehmann.

Biography

Lehmann was born on 28 November 1864, in Zürich. In Zürich he first went to the private school Beust'sche Privatschule and then to the gymnasium.

In 1900, Lehmann left Switzerland and moved to Germany, where he bought the medical journal "Münchener Medizinische Wochenschrift" (i.e. "Munich Medical Weekly Magazine"), which he soon managed to make the most widely circulated journal of its kind in Germany. Many of the articles dealt with subjects that were to shape national-socialist ideology, like compulsory sterilization.[2]

Lehmann became a member of the Fatherland Party in 1917. He also became a member of the Thule Society.[3][4] He established the Deutsche Volksverlag, which he handed over to Ernst Boepple.

Lehmann also published the journal Deutschlands Erneuerung (Germany's Renewal), which was edited by the Pan-German League. Lehmann's publishing house was an important connection between the German Nationalist Protection and Defiance Federation, the Marinebrigade Ehrhardt, then the Organisation Consul and the German National People's Party.[5]

In 1923, Lehmann took part in the Beer Hall Putsch. He joined the Militant League for German Culture in 1928, and became a member of the NSDAP in 1931.

In 1934, at his 70th birthday, he received many honors, including the Eagle Shield of the German Reich.

He died on 24 March 1935 in Munich.

Works

Frontcover of Der ärztliche Ratgeber in Bild und Wort. Unter Mitwirkung hervorragender Fachmänner herausgegeben von Dr. Fr. Siebert, J. F. Lehmanns Verlag, München
  • Hülfsbuch bei Herstellung und Preis-Berechnung von Druckwerken, (i.e. Guide for creating printing-works and determining the price), Leop. Freund, 1890, Breslau, together with Hans Paul, 2nd extended edition
  • Warum die Bücherpreise erhöht werden müssen! (Why book-prices should be higher!), Börsenverein d. Deutschen Buchhändler, 1925
  • Warum wählt das nationale Deutschland im zweiten Wahlgang Adolf Hitler? (i.e. Why does the national Germany vote for Hitler at the second ballot?), J. F. Lehmanns Verl., 1932

References

  1. ^ Heilbrunn, Jacob (2 January 2009). "The Reader". The New York Times.
  2. ^ Ernst Piper: Alfred Rosenberg. Hitlers Chefideologe. München 2005, ISBN 3-89667-148-0, p. 38.
  3. ^ Wilhelm, Hermann (1989). Dichter, Denker, Fememörder. Transit Buchverlag. p. 58. ISBN 3887470532.
  4. ^ Bayerischer Rundfunk. "Fehler 404: Seite nicht gefunden - Service - BR.de". br-online.de. Archived from the original on 2005-04-10. Retrieved 2013-05-31.
  5. ^ Niels H.M. Albrecht, Die Macht einer Verleumdungskampagne: Antidemokratische Agitationen der Presse und Justiz gegen die Weimarer Republik und ihren ersten Reichspräsidenten Friedrich Ebert vom "Badebild" bis zum Magdeburger Prozeß. Dissertation Universität Bremen 2000

Further reading

  • Sigrid Stöckel (ed.): Die "rechte Nation" und ihr Verleger. Politik und Popularisierung im J.F. Lehmanns Verlag 1890–1979, Heidelberg: Lehmanns Verlag, 2002. ISBN 3-931253-98-8
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