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{{Short description|British Army officer (1898–1983)}}
{{For|those with a similar name|Charles Gardiner (disambiguation)|Charlie Gardiner (disambiguation)}}
{{For|those with a similar name|Charles Gardiner (disambiguation)|Charlie Gardiner (disambiguation)}}
{{Use Australian English|date=May 2012}}
{{Use Australian English|date=May 2012}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2011}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}
{{Infobox Governor
{{Infobox officeholder
|honorific-prefix = [[Lieutenant General]]
|honorific-prefix = [[Lieutenant-general (United Kingdom)|Lieutenant General]]
| name = Sir Charles Gairdner
| name = Sir Charles Gairdner
|honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|sep=,|GBE|KCMG|KCVO|CB}}
|honorific-suffix = {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|sep=,|GBE|KCMG|KCVO|CB}}
| image = Sir Charles Gairdner.jpg
| image = Sir Charles Gairdner.jpg
| order = 23rd
| order = 21st
| office = Governor of Western Australia
| office = Governor of Western Australia
| term_start = 6 November 1951
| term_start = 6 November 1951
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| lieutenant2 =
| lieutenant2 =
| monarch2 = [[Elizabeth II]]
| monarch2 = [[Elizabeth II]]
| predecessor2 = [[Thomas Corbett, 2nd Baron Rowallan|Lord Rowallan]]
| predecessor2 = [[Thomas Corbett, 2nd Baron Rowallan|The Lord Rowallan]]
| successor2 = [[Edric Bastyan|Sir Edric Bastyan]]
| successor2 = [[Edric Bastyan|Sir Edric Bastyan]]
| birth_date = {{birth date|1898|03|20|df=yes}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1898|03|20|df=yes}}
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| nationality = British
| nationality = British
| spouse = Evelyn Constance Handcock
| spouse = Evelyn Constance Handcock
| profession = [[British Army]] soldier
| profession = Army officer
|Infobox Military Person
<!-- Military service -->
|allegiance= {{flag|United Kingdom}}
|allegiance= United Kingdom
|branch= [[British Army]]
|branch= [[British Army]]
|serviceyears= 1916–1949
|serviceyears= 1916–1949
|rank= [[Lieutenant-general (United Kingdom)|Lieutenant General]]
|rank= [[Lieutenant-general (United Kingdom)|Lieutenant General]]
|unit=
|unit= [[Royal Artillery]]
|commands= [[8th Armoured Division (United Kingdom)|8th Armoured Division]]<br/>[[6th Armoured Division (United Kingdom)|6th Armoured Division]]<br/>[[10th Royal Hussars]]
|commands= {{nowrap|[[8th Armoured Division (United Kingdom)|8th Armoured Division]] (1942–43)}}<br/>[[6th Armoured Division (United Kingdom)|6th Armoured Division]] (1941–42)<br/>[[10th Royal Hussars]] (1937–40)
|battles= [[First World War]]<br/>[[Second World War]]
|battles= [[First World War]]<br/>[[Second World War]]
|mawards= [[Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire]]<br/>[[Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George]]<br/>[[Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order]]<br/>[[Companion of the Order of the Bath]]<br/>[[Mentioned in Despatches]]<br/>[[Medal of Freedom]] (United States)
|mawards= [[Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire]]<br/>[[Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George]]<br/>[[Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order]]<br/>[[Companion of the Order of the Bath]]<br/>[[Mentioned in Despatches]]<br/>[[Medal of Freedom (1945)|Medal of Freedom]] (United States)
}}
}}
[[Lieutenant-general (United Kingdom)|Lieutenant General]] '''Sir Charles Henry Gairdner''', {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|sep=,|GBE|KCMG|KCVO|CB}} (20 March 1898 – 22 February 1983) was a senior [[British Army]] officer who later occupied two viceregal positions in Australia. Born in Batavia (now [[Jakarta]]) in the [[Dutch East Indies]], he was brought up in Ireland, and educated at [[Repton School]] and the [[Royal Military Academy, Woolwich]], in England. Having served on active duty during the [[First World War]], in which he sustained a serious wound to his right leg, Gairdner spent time at the [[Staff College, Camberley]] in the interwar period, and served as commanding officer of the [[10th Royal Hussars]], [[6th Armoured Division (United Kingdom)|6th Armoured Division]] and [[8th Armoured Division (United Kingdom)|8th Armoured Division]] during the [[Second World War]]. He retired from the army in 1949 and was appointed [[Governor of Western Australia]] in 1951, a position in which he served until 1963, when he assumed the role of [[Governor of Tasmania]] until 1968. Gairdner died in [[Nedlands, Western Australia|Nedlands]], at the age of 84, and was awarded a [[state funeral]].<ref name=Boyce>Boyce, P. [http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/gairdner-sir-charles-henry-12522/text22533 'Gairdner, Sir Charles Henry (1898–1983)'] entry in Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University], accessed 29 February 2012.</ref>

[[Lieutenant-general (United Kingdom)|Lieutenant General]] '''Sir Charles Henry Gairdner''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|sep=,|GBE|KCMG|KCVO|CB}} (20 March 1898 – 22 February 1983) was a British soldier and military officer who later occupied two viceregal positions in Australia. Born in Batavia (now [[Jakarta]]) in the [[Dutch East Indies]], he was brought up in Ireland, and educated at [[Repton School]] and the [[Royal Military Academy, Woolwich]], in England. Having served on active duty during [[World War I]], in which he sustained a serious wound to his right leg, Gairdner then spent time at the [[Staff College, Camberley]], and served as commanding officer of various units during [[World War II]]. In 1951, after the conclusion of the war, he was appointed [[Governor of Western Australia]], a position in which he served until 1963, when he assumed the role of [[Governor of Tasmania]], a role he served in until 1968. Gairdner died in [[Nedlands, Western Australia|Nedlands]], [[Western Australia]], at the age of 84, and was awarded a [[state funeral]].<ref name=Boyce>Boyce, P. [http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/gairdner-sir-charles-henry-12522/text22533 'Gairdner, Sir Charles Henry (1898–1983)'] entry in Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University], accessed 29 February 2012.</ref>


==Early life==
==Early life==
Gairdner was born in [[Batavia, Dutch East Indies|Batavia]], [[Netherlands East Indies]] (now [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]]) in 1898. Brought up in County Galway, Ireland, he was educated at [[Repton School]] in [[England]], and the [[Royal Military Academy, Woolwich]].<ref name=Boyce/> He married the Hon. Evelyn Constance Handcock, daughter of the 5th Lord Castlemain, in 1925.<ref name="mcb">[http://www.mcb.wa.gov.au/Libraries/Documents_-_general_website/Statesmen_and_Scholars_Historical_Walk_Trail.sflb.ashx Statesmen & Scholars And other fascinating Western Australians: A Tour Guide for the Karrakatta Cemetery Historical Walk Trail 1], Metropolitan Cemeteries Board (WA).</ref>
Gairdner was born in [[Batavia, Dutch East Indies|Batavia]], [[Netherlands East Indies]] (now [[Jakarta]], Indonesia) on 20 March 1898. Brought up in County Galway, Ireland, he was educated at [[Repton School]] in England, and the [[Royal Military Academy, Woolwich]].<ref name=Boyce/> He married the Hon. Evelyn Constance Handcock, daughter of [[Albert Handcock, 5th Baron Castlemaine]], in 1925.<ref name="mcb">[http://www.mcb.wa.gov.au/Libraries/Documents_-_general_website/Statesmen_and_Scholars_Historical_Walk_Trail.sflb.ashx Statesmen & Scholars And other fascinating Western Australians: A Tour Guide for the Karrakatta Cemetery Historical Walk Trail 1] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120318090816/http://www.mcb.wa.gov.au/Libraries/Documents_-_general_website/Statesmen_and_Scholars_Historical_Walk_Trail.sflb.ashx |date=18 March 2012 }}, Metropolitan Cemeteries Board (WA).</ref>


==Military career==
==Military career==
Upon graduation, Gairdner was commissioned a 2nd Lieutenant in the artillery in May 1916 and sent to the Western Front. In this campaign, he sustained a serious wound to the right leg which necessitated numerous operations throughout his life and eventual amputation in 1976.<ref name=Boyce/> After the war he transferred to cavalry. He spent two years at the [[Staff College, Camberley]] from 1933 to 1934.<ref name="mcb" /> As a lieutenant colonel, from 1937 to 1940 he was the commanding officer of the [[10th Royal Hussars]], before being chief of staff of the [[7th Armoured Division (United Kingdom)|7th Armoured Division]] then [[General Officer Commanding]] of the [[6th Armoured Division (United Kingdom)|6th]] and [[8th Armoured Division (United Kingdom)|8th Armoured Divisions]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.generals.dk/general/Gairdner/Sir_Charles_Henry/Great_Britain.html|title= Gairdner Sir Charles Henry, General |accessdate=17 November 2008 |last= Ammentorp|first= Steen |work=The Generals of WWII }}</ref><ref name="ccwa">[http://www.ccentre.wa.gov.au/ExhibitionsOnline/GovernorsAndPremiers/Governors/Pages/Gairdner.aspx Lieutenant-General Sir Charles Gairdner 1951–1963], at the Constitutional Centre of Western Australia.</ref> Gairdner was General [[Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis|Harold Alexander]]'s Chief of Staff during the planning stage of [[Operation Husky]] but was relieved and went on to become Prime Minister [[Winston Churchill]]'s personal emissary to [[Douglas MacArthur]] in the Far East.<ref>{{cite book |title=Master of the Battlefield Monty's War Years 1942-1944 |last1=Hamilton |first1=Nigel |publisher=McGraw-Hill Book Company |year= 1983 |page=16 footnote }}</ref> He was awarded the [[Medal of Freedom]] by the [[United States]] in [[London]] on 16 January 1947. He was appointed [[Companion of the Order of the Bath]] in 1946 and [[Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George]] in 1948.<ref name=Boyce/>
Upon graduation, Gairdner was commissioned a second lieutenant in the artillery in May 1916 and sent to the Western Front. In this campaign, he sustained a serious wound to the right leg which necessitated numerous operations throughout his life and eventual amputation in 1976.<ref name=Boyce/> After the war he transferred to cavalry. He spent two years at the [[Staff College, Camberley]] from 1933 to 1934.<ref name="mcb" /> As a lieutenant colonel, from 1937 to 1940 he was the commanding officer of the [[10th Royal Hussars]], before being chief of staff of the [[7th Armoured Division (United Kingdom)|7th Armoured Division]] then [[General Officer Commanding]] of the [[6th Armoured Division (United Kingdom)|6th]] and [[8th Armoured Division (United Kingdom)|8th Armoured Divisions]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.generals.dk/general/Gairdner/Sir_Charles_Henry/Great_Britain.html|title= Gairdner Sir Charles Henry, General |accessdate=17 November 2008 |last= Ammentorp|first= Steen |work=The Generals of WWII }}</ref><ref name="ccwa">[http://www.ccentre.wa.gov.au/ExhibitionsOnline/GovernorsAndPremiers/Governors/Pages/Gairdner.aspx Lieutenant-General Sir Charles Gairdner 1951–1963], at the Constitutional Centre of Western Australia.</ref> Gairdner was General [[Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis|Sir Harold Alexander]]'s Chief of Staff during the planning stage of [[Operation Husky]] but was relieved and went on to become Prime Minister [[Winston Churchill]]'s personal emissary to [[Douglas MacArthur]] in the Far East.<ref>{{cite book |title=Master of the Battlefield Monty's War Years 1942–1944 |url=https://archive.org/details/masterofbattlefi00hami |url-access=registration |last1=Hamilton |first1=Nigel |publisher=McGraw-Hill Book Company |year= 1983 |page=[https://archive.org/details/masterofbattlefi00hami/page/16 16] footnote |isbn=9780070258068 }}</ref> He was awarded the [[Medal of Freedom (1945)|Medal of Freedom]] by the United States on 16 January 1947. He was appointed a [[Commander of the Order of the British Empire]] in 1941, [[Companion of the Order of the Bath]] in 1946 and [[Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George]] in 1948.<ref name=Boyce/>


==Governor of Western Australia and Tasmania==
==Governor of Western Australia and Tasmania==
Gairdner's distinguished military career was rewarded in 1951 when he was appointed [[Governor of Western Australia]]. He was governor during a number of royal visits to Perth – the earliest being that of Queen Elizabeth II in 1954.<ref>Edmonds, Jack (editor) (1979) ''Swan River colony : life in Western Australia since the early colonial settlement, illustrated by pictures from an exhibition mounted by West Australian Newspapers Ltd. as a contribution to celebrations for the state's 150th year'' Perth: West Australian Newspapers. ISBN 0-909699-20-8 – page 87 – Sir Charles with the Queen</ref> His long residency in Western Australia was during a time when [[Perth, Western Australia|Perth]] and Western Australia were undergoing significant post-war change. He was very popular with the Western Australian public.<ref name=Boyce/>
Gairdner's distinguished military career was rewarded in 1951 when he was appointed [[Governor of Western Australia]]. He was governor during a number of royal visits to Perth – the earliest being that of Queen [[Elizabeth II]] in 1954.<ref>Edmonds, Jack (editor) (1979) ''Swan River colony : life in Western Australia since the early colonial settlement, illustrated by pictures from an exhibition mounted by West Australian Newspapers Ltd. as a contribution to celebrations for the state's 150th year'' Perth: West Australian Newspapers. {{ISBN|0-909699-20-8}}p. 87 – Sir Charles with the Queen</ref> His long residency in Western Australia was during a time when [[Perth]] and Western Australia were undergoing significant post-war change. He was very popular with the Western Australian public.<ref name=Boyce/>


Gairdner's tenure was relatively free of political or constitutional crisis. When Labor's loss of the October 1955 Bunbury by-election resulted in the [[Albert Hawke]] government's losing its parliamentary majority, the possibility was raised that the governor might have to exercise his reserve powers. However the parliament remained in recess until Labor won the ensuing [[Western Australian state election, 1956|1956 general election]].<ref name=Boyce/> The [[Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital]] in Perth was named in his honour in May 1963. Gairdner stepped down from his post on 26 June 1963. He lobbied for the position of [[Governor of Tasmania]] and on 23 September 1963 was appointed for five years.<ref name=Boyce/>
Gairdner's tenure was relatively free of political or constitutional crisis. When Labor's loss of the October 1955 Bunbury by-election resulted in the [[Albert Hawke]] government's losing its parliamentary majority, the possibility was raised that the governor might have to exercise his reserve powers. However the parliament remained in recess until Labor won the ensuing [[1956 Western Australian state election|1956 general election]].<ref name=Boyce/> The Perth Chest Hospital was renamed [[Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital]] in his honour in May 1963. Gairdner stepped down from his post on 26 June 1963. He lobbied for the position of [[Governor of Tasmania]] and on 23 September 1963 was appointed for five years.<ref name=Boyce/>


In February 1969 the Gairdners returned to Perth and settled at [[Peppermint Grove]]. Survived by his wife, Sir Charles died on 22 February 1983 at [[Nedlands]] and was cremated after a state funeral.<ref name=Boyce/>
In February 1969 the Gairdners returned to Perth and settled at [[Peppermint Grove]]. Survived by his wife, Gairdner died on 22 February 1983 at [[Nedlands]] and was cremated after a state funeral.<ref name=Boyce/>


Gairdner was a freemason. During his terms as both Governor of Western Australia and Governor of Tasmania, he was also Grand Master of the respective Grand Lodges.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://kenthenderson.com.au/m_papers03.html |title=KentHenderson |accessdate=2012-10-27 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130409023926/http://kenthenderson.com.au/m_papers03.html |archivedate=9 April 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
===Freemasonry===
He was a freemason. During his terms as both Governor of Western Australia (1951–1963) and Governor of Tasmania (1963–1968), he was also Grand Master of the respective Grand Lodges.<ref>http://kenthenderson.com.au/m_papers03.html</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist|30em}}

==Bibliography==
*{{Cite book| first=Richard| last=Mead| title=Churchill's Lions: a biographical guide to the key British generals of World War II| year=2007| publisher=Spellmount| location=Stroud (UK)| isbn=978-1-86227-431-0}}
*{{cite book| first=Nick| last=Smart| title=Biographical Dictionary of British Generals of the Second World War| isbn=1844150496| year=2005| location=Barnesley| publisher=Pen & Sword}}

==External links==
*[https://www.generals.dk/general/Gairdner/Charles_Henry/Great_Britain.html Generals of World War II]


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{{S-ttl|title=[[8th Armoured Division (United Kingdom)|GOC 8th Armoured Division]]|years=1942–1943}}
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{{authority control}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->

| NAME = Gairdner, Charles
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = British Army general
| DATE OF BIRTH = 20 March 1898
| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Jakarta|Batavia]], [[Java]] (now Jakarta)
| DATE OF DEATH = 8 May 1983 age 85
| PLACE OF DEATH = [[Nedlands]], Western Australia
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gairdner, Charles}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gairdner, Charles}}
[[Category:1898 births]]
[[Category:1898 births]]
[[Category:1983 deaths]]
[[Category:1983 deaths]]
[[Category:British Army lieutenant generals]]
[[Category:10th Royal Hussars officers]]
[[Category:10th Royal Hussars officers]]
[[Category:British Army generals of World War II]]
[[Category:British Army generals of World War II]]
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[[Category:Recipients of the Medal of Freedom]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Medal of Freedom]]
[[Category:People from Batavia, Dutch East Indies]]
[[Category:People from Batavia, Dutch East Indies]]
[[Category:Graduates of the Staff College, Camberley]]
[[Category:British Army personnel of World War I]]

Latest revision as of 11:30, 27 January 2024

Sir Charles Gairdner
21st Governor of Western Australia
In office
6 November 1951 – 25 October 1963
MonarchsGeorge VI (1951–52)
Elizabeth II (1952–1963)
PremierSir Ross McLarty (1951–53)
Albert Hawke (1953–59)
Sir David Brand (1959–63)
Preceded bySir James Mitchell
Succeeded bySir Douglas Kendrew
19th Governor of Tasmania
In office
24 September 1963 – 11 July 1968
MonarchElizabeth II
Preceded byThe Lord Rowallan
Succeeded bySir Edric Bastyan
Personal details
Born(1898-03-20)20 March 1898
Batavia, Netherlands East Indies
Died22 February 1983(1983-02-22) (aged 84)
Nedlands, Western Australia
NationalityBritish
SpouseEvelyn Constance Handcock
ProfessionArmy officer
Military service
AllegianceUnited Kingdom
Branch/serviceBritish Army
Years of service1916–1949
RankLieutenant General
UnitRoyal Artillery
Commands8th Armoured Division (1942–43)
6th Armoured Division (1941–42)
10th Royal Hussars (1937–40)
Battles/warsFirst World War
Second World War
AwardsKnight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order
Companion of the Order of the Bath
Mentioned in Despatches
Medal of Freedom (United States)

Lieutenant General Sir Charles Henry Gairdner, GBE, KCMG, KCVO, CB (20 March 1898 – 22 February 1983) was a senior British Army officer who later occupied two viceregal positions in Australia. Born in Batavia (now Jakarta) in the Dutch East Indies, he was brought up in Ireland, and educated at Repton School and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, in England. Having served on active duty during the First World War, in which he sustained a serious wound to his right leg, Gairdner spent time at the Staff College, Camberley in the interwar period, and served as commanding officer of the 10th Royal Hussars, 6th Armoured Division and 8th Armoured Division during the Second World War. He retired from the army in 1949 and was appointed Governor of Western Australia in 1951, a position in which he served until 1963, when he assumed the role of Governor of Tasmania until 1968. Gairdner died in Nedlands, at the age of 84, and was awarded a state funeral.[1]

Early life

[edit]

Gairdner was born in Batavia, Netherlands East Indies (now Jakarta, Indonesia) on 20 March 1898. Brought up in County Galway, Ireland, he was educated at Repton School in England, and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich.[1] He married the Hon. Evelyn Constance Handcock, daughter of Albert Handcock, 5th Baron Castlemaine, in 1925.[2]

Military career

[edit]

Upon graduation, Gairdner was commissioned a second lieutenant in the artillery in May 1916 and sent to the Western Front. In this campaign, he sustained a serious wound to the right leg which necessitated numerous operations throughout his life and eventual amputation in 1976.[1] After the war he transferred to cavalry. He spent two years at the Staff College, Camberley from 1933 to 1934.[2] As a lieutenant colonel, from 1937 to 1940 he was the commanding officer of the 10th Royal Hussars, before being chief of staff of the 7th Armoured Division then General Officer Commanding of the 6th and 8th Armoured Divisions.[3][4] Gairdner was General Sir Harold Alexander's Chief of Staff during the planning stage of Operation Husky but was relieved and went on to become Prime Minister Winston Churchill's personal emissary to Douglas MacArthur in the Far East.[5] He was awarded the Medal of Freedom by the United States on 16 January 1947. He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1941, Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1946 and Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1948.[1]

Governor of Western Australia and Tasmania

[edit]

Gairdner's distinguished military career was rewarded in 1951 when he was appointed Governor of Western Australia. He was governor during a number of royal visits to Perth – the earliest being that of Queen Elizabeth II in 1954.[6] His long residency in Western Australia was during a time when Perth and Western Australia were undergoing significant post-war change. He was very popular with the Western Australian public.[1]

Gairdner's tenure was relatively free of political or constitutional crisis. When Labor's loss of the October 1955 Bunbury by-election resulted in the Albert Hawke government's losing its parliamentary majority, the possibility was raised that the governor might have to exercise his reserve powers. However the parliament remained in recess until Labor won the ensuing 1956 general election.[1] The Perth Chest Hospital was renamed Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital in his honour in May 1963. Gairdner stepped down from his post on 26 June 1963. He lobbied for the position of Governor of Tasmania and on 23 September 1963 was appointed for five years.[1]

In February 1969 the Gairdners returned to Perth and settled at Peppermint Grove. Survived by his wife, Gairdner died on 22 February 1983 at Nedlands and was cremated after a state funeral.[1]

Gairdner was a freemason. During his terms as both Governor of Western Australia and Governor of Tasmania, he was also Grand Master of the respective Grand Lodges.[7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Boyce, P. 'Gairdner, Sir Charles Henry (1898–1983)' entry in Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University], accessed 29 February 2012.
  2. ^ a b Statesmen & Scholars And other fascinating Western Australians: A Tour Guide for the Karrakatta Cemetery Historical Walk Trail 1 Archived 18 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Metropolitan Cemeteries Board (WA).
  3. ^ Ammentorp, Steen. "Gairdner Sir Charles Henry, General". The Generals of WWII. Retrieved 17 November 2008.
  4. ^ Lieutenant-General Sir Charles Gairdner 1951–1963, at the Constitutional Centre of Western Australia.
  5. ^ Hamilton, Nigel (1983). Master of the Battlefield Monty's War Years 1942–1944. McGraw-Hill Book Company. p. 16 footnote. ISBN 9780070258068.
  6. ^ Edmonds, Jack (editor) (1979) Swan River colony : life in Western Australia since the early colonial settlement, illustrated by pictures from an exhibition mounted by West Australian Newspapers Ltd. as a contribution to celebrations for the state's 150th year Perth: West Australian Newspapers. ISBN 0-909699-20-8 – p. 87 – Sir Charles with the Queen
  7. ^ "KentHenderson". Archived from the original on 9 April 2013. Retrieved 27 October 2012.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Mead, Richard (2007). Churchill's Lions: a biographical guide to the key British generals of World War II. Stroud (UK): Spellmount. ISBN 978-1-86227-431-0.
  • Smart, Nick (2005). Biographical Dictionary of British Generals of the Second World War. Barnesley: Pen & Sword. ISBN 1844150496.
[edit]
Military offices
Preceded by GOC 6th Armoured Division
1941–1942
Succeeded by
Preceded by GOC 8th Armoured Division
1942–1943
Post disbanded
Government offices
Preceded by Governor of Western Australia
1951–1963
Succeeded by
Preceded by Governor of Tasmania
1963–1968
Succeeded by