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{{Short description|English soldier and schoolmaster}}
{{For|others of the same name|Peter Beck}}
{{EngvarB|date=September 2013}}
⚫
'''Francis Peter Beck''' [[Royal Victorian Order|CVO]] (27 June 1909 – 17 May 2002), known as '''Peter Beck''', was an [[English people|English]] soldier and schoolmaster.
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}
⚫
'''Francis Peter Beck''' [[Royal Victorian Order|CVO]] (27 June 1909 – 17 May 2002) was an English soldier and [[schoolmaster]].


In the 1930s Beck was a [[peace movement|peace campaigner]], but in 1938, a year before the Second World War, he joined the [[British Army]]. After the war he became head master of [[Cheam School]], serving there from 1947 to 1963.
In the 1930s Beck was a [[peace movement|peace campaigner]], but in 1938, a year before the Second World War, he joined the [[British Army]]. After the war he became headmaster of [[Cheam School]], serving there from 1947 to 1963.


==Life==
==Life==
The son of Arthur C. Beck CVO, of [[Heydon, Norfolk]], Beck was educated at [[Gresham's School]] (where he was a cadet [[Company sergeant major|CSM]] in the [[Officers' Training Corps]])<ref name=gazette1938>''[[London Gazette]]'' dated 9 December 1938, [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/34578/pages/7787/page.pdf p. 7,787]</ref> and [[Magdalene College, Cambridge]].<ref name=times>"PETER BECK Headmaster who caned Prince Charles — twice" (obituary) in ''[[The Times]]'' dated 4 June 2002, p. 27, from The Times Digital Archive, accessed 16 September 2013</ref> There, he graduated [[Bachelor of Arts|BA]] in 1931<ref>''The Cambridge University Calendar'' (University of Cambridge, 1932), p. 502</ref> and proceeded to [[Master of Arts (Oxbridge)|MA]] in 1944.<ref>''Cambridge University List of Members up to 31 December 1988'' (University of Cambridge, 1989), p. 88</ref> In 1932, while working at [[Sandringham House|Sandringham]], he became a member and local representative of the [[New Commonwealth Society]], a group campaigning to secure world peace by giving the [[League of Nations]] a military capability.<ref>''Annual Report of the New Commonwealth'' Volume 1 (1932), p. 42</ref> This led to his working closely with [[Norman Angell|Sir Norman Angell]], the Labour member of parliament, winner of the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] for 1933.<ref>[[Norman Angell]], ''The Unseen Assassins'' (1935), p. 94</ref>
The son of Arthur C. Beck CVO, of [[Heydon, Norfolk]], nephew of [[Frank Beck (British Army officer)|Captain Frank Beck]], Beck was educated at [[Gresham's School]] (where he was a cadet [[Company sergeant major|CSM]] in the [[Officers' Training Corps]])<ref name=gazette1938>{{London Gazette |issue=34578 |date=9 December 1938 |page=7787 }}</ref> and [[Magdalene College, Cambridge]].<ref name=times>"PETER BECK Headmaster who caned Prince Charles – twice" (obituary) in ''[[The Times]]'' dated 4 June 2002, p. 27, from The Times Digital Archive, accessed 16 September 2013</ref> There, he graduated [[Bachelor of Arts|BA]] in 1931<ref>''The Cambridge University Calendar'' (University of Cambridge, 1932), p. 502</ref> and proceeded to [[Master of Arts (Oxford, Cambridge, and Dublin)|MA]] in 1944.<ref>''Cambridge University List of Members up to 31 December 1988'' (University of Cambridge, 1989), p. 88</ref> In 1932, while working at [[Sandringham House|Sandringham]], he became a member and local representative of the [[New Commonwealth Society]], a group campaigning to secure world peace by giving the [[League of Nations]] a military capability.<ref>''Annual Report of the New Commonwealth'' Volume 1 (1932), p. 42</ref> This led to his working closely with [[Norman Angell|Sir Norman Angell]], the Labour member of parliament, winner of the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] for 1933.<ref>[[Norman Angell]], ''The Unseen Assassins'' (1935), p. 94</ref>
[[File:Prince Charles, 1957.png|thumb|120px|Prince Charles in 1957, the year he joined Beck's school]]
[[File:Prince Charles, 1957.png|thumb|120px|Prince Charles in 1957]]
In December 1938 Beck was commissioned as a second lieutenant into the [[Royal Norfolk Regiment]].<ref name=gazette1938/> During the [[World War II|Second World War]], he continued to serve in the same regiment, becoming [[adjutant]] of its 1st Battalion. In 1942 he passed the [[Staff College, Camberley|Staff College]],<ref name=kelly/> and from 1942 to 1946 was [[brigade major]] of the 35th and [[1st Army Tank Brigade (United Kingdom)|1st]] Army Tank Brigades.<ref name=times/>
In December 1938 Beck was commissioned as a second lieutenant into the [[Royal Norfolk Regiment]].<ref name=gazette1938/> During the [[Second World War]], he continued to serve in the same regiment, becoming [[adjutant]] of its 1st Battalion. In 1942 he passed the [[Staff College, Camberley|Staff College]],<ref name=kelly/> and from 1942 to 1946 was [[brigade major]] of the 35th and [[1st Army Tank Brigade (United Kingdom)|1st]] Army Tank Brigades.<ref name=times/>


In 1947 he was appointed as head master of Cheam. On 23 September 1957, he found himself at the centre of intense press interest when [[Charles, Prince of Wales|Prince Charles, Duke of Cornwall]], then aged eight, arrived at his school, accompanied by [[Elizabeth II|his mother]] and [[Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh|father]].<ref name=times/> Beck called a press conference at the school and made an unsuccessful appeal to the news media to be left in peace, but in the eighty-eight days of Charles's first term, no fewer than sixty-eight of them saw stories about the prince and the school carried in a national newspaper.<ref>[[Anthony Holden]], ''Prince Charles'' (1979), p. 119</ref> Beck twice caned Charles for "ragging".<ref name=times/>
In 1947, Beck was appointed as headmaster of Cheam. On 23 September 1957, he found himself at the centre of intense press interest when [[Charles, Prince of Wales|Prince Charles, Duke of Cornwall]], then aged eight, arrived at his school, accompanied by his parents, [[Elizabeth II]] and [[Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh]].<ref name=times/> Beck called a press conference at the school and made an appeal to the news media to be left in peace, but in the eighty-eight days of Charles's first term, no fewer than sixty-eight of them saw stories about the prince and the school carried in national newspapers.<ref>[[Anthony Holden]], ''Prince Charles'' (1979), p. 119</ref> Beck twice caned Charles for "[[ragging]]".<ref name=times/>


Beck retired from Cheam in 1963,<ref name=times/> a year after being appointed a Commander of the [[Royal Victorian Order]].<ref>''[[London Gazette]]'' (Supplement) dated 2 June 1962, [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/42683/supplements/4311/page.pdf p. 4,311]</ref> In 1959 he had resigned his commission in the Regular Army Reserve of Officers.<ref>''London Gazette'' (Supplement) dated 31 July 1959, [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/41777/supplements/4795 p. 4,795]</ref> In retirement he lived at Hopton House, near [[Diss]], Norfolk, dying in 2002 at the age of 92.<ref name=times/>
In 1959, Beck resigned his commission in the [[Regular Army Reserve of Officers]].<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=41777 |date=31 July 1959 |page=4795 |supp=y |nolink=yes}}</ref> In 1962, he was appointed a Commander of the [[Royal Victorian Order]],<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=42683 |date=2 June 1962 |page=4311 |supp=y |nolink=yes}}</ref> and in 1963 retired from Cheam.<ref name=times/> In retirement, he lived at Hopton House, near [[Diss, Norfolk|Diss]], Norfolk, and died in 2002 at the age of 92.<ref name=times/>


==Private life==
==Private life==
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==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.kingsmeadschool.co.uk/beckobituary.htm Peter Beck obituary] at kingsmeadschool.co.uk
*[http://www.kingsmeadschool.co.uk/beckobituary.htm Peter Beck obituary] at kingsmeadschool.co.uk
*[https://www.alamy.com/prince-charles-will-start-as-a-pupil-at-cheam-school-near-newbury-berk-at-the-beginning-of-the-coming-christmas-term-the-prepartory-school-is-for-boarders-only-and-he-will-live-in-with-about-85-other-boys-between-the-ages-of-8-and-14-this-is-his-fathers-old-school-and-the-boys-are-prepared-for-the-leading-public-schools-and-the-royal-naval-college-dartmouth-picture-shows-on-the-the-classrooms-where-prince-charles-will-do-his-lessons-one-of-the-joint-headmasters-mr-fp-beck-is-seen-at-the-desk-2-septemer-1957-image437722066.html F. P. Beck photograph], [[Alamy]]


{{DEFAULTSORT:Beck, Peter}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Beck, Peter}}
[[Category:1909 births]]
[[Category:1909 births]]
[[Category:2002 deaths]]
[[Category:2002 deaths]]
[[Category:Graduates of the Staff College, Camberley]]
[[Category:Alumni of Magdalene College, Cambridge]]
[[Category:Alumni of Magdalene College, Cambridge]]
[[Category:British military personnel of World War II]]
[[Category:British Army personnel of World War II]]
[[Category:Commanders of the Royal Victorian Order]]
[[Category:Commanders of the Royal Victorian Order]]
[[Category:English pacifists]]
[[Category:English anti-war activists]]
[[Category:People educated at Gresham's School]]
[[Category:People educated at Gresham's School]]
[[Category:Royal Norfolk Regiment officers]]
[[Category:Royal Norfolk Regiment officers]]
[[Category:School principals and headteachers]]
[[Category:Heads of schools in England]]
[[Category:People from Heydon, Norfolk]]
[[Category:Schoolteachers from Norfolk]]
[[Category:Military personnel from Norfolk]]

Latest revision as of 13:10, 24 January 2024

Francis Peter Beck CVO (27 June 1909 – 17 May 2002) was an English soldier and schoolmaster.

In the 1930s Beck was a peace campaigner, but in 1938, a year before the Second World War, he joined the British Army. After the war he became headmaster of Cheam School, serving there from 1947 to 1963.

Life

[edit]

The son of Arthur C. Beck CVO, of Heydon, Norfolk, nephew of Captain Frank Beck, Beck was educated at Gresham's School (where he was a cadet CSM in the Officers' Training Corps)[1] and Magdalene College, Cambridge.[2] There, he graduated BA in 1931[3] and proceeded to MA in 1944.[4] In 1932, while working at Sandringham, he became a member and local representative of the New Commonwealth Society, a group campaigning to secure world peace by giving the League of Nations a military capability.[5] This led to his working closely with Sir Norman Angell, the Labour member of parliament, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize for 1933.[6]

Prince Charles in 1957

In December 1938 Beck was commissioned as a second lieutenant into the Royal Norfolk Regiment.[1] During the Second World War, he continued to serve in the same regiment, becoming adjutant of its 1st Battalion. In 1942 he passed the Staff College,[7] and from 1942 to 1946 was brigade major of the 35th and 1st Army Tank Brigades.[2]

In 1947, Beck was appointed as headmaster of Cheam. On 23 September 1957, he found himself at the centre of intense press interest when Prince Charles, Duke of Cornwall, then aged eight, arrived at his school, accompanied by his parents, Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.[2] Beck called a press conference at the school and made an appeal to the news media to be left in peace, but in the eighty-eight days of Charles's first term, no fewer than sixty-eight of them saw stories about the prince and the school carried in national newspapers.[8] Beck twice caned Charles for "ragging".[2]

In 1959, Beck resigned his commission in the Regular Army Reserve of Officers.[9] In 1962, he was appointed a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order,[10] and in 1963 retired from Cheam.[2] In retirement, he lived at Hopton House, near Diss, Norfolk, and died in 2002 at the age of 92.[2]

Private life

[edit]

In 1946 Beck married Anne Frances, a daughter of Douglas Crossman, of Royston, Hertfordshire.[7] They had one son, Philip, and one daughter, Mary.[2]

In retirement, Beck became the Secretary of the West Suffolk Horse Show Society.[11]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "No. 34578". The London Gazette. 9 December 1938. p. 7787.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g "PETER BECK Headmaster who caned Prince Charles – twice" (obituary) in The Times dated 4 June 2002, p. 27, from The Times Digital Archive, accessed 16 September 2013
  3. ^ The Cambridge University Calendar (University of Cambridge, 1932), p. 502
  4. ^ Cambridge University List of Members up to 31 December 1988 (University of Cambridge, 1989), p. 88
  5. ^ Annual Report of the New Commonwealth Volume 1 (1932), p. 42
  6. ^ Norman Angell, The Unseen Assassins (1935), p. 94
  7. ^ a b 'Beck, Francis Peter, c.v.o.' in Kelly's Handbook to the Titled, Landed and Official Classes (London: Kelly's Directories, 1969), p. 237
  8. ^ Anthony Holden, Prince Charles (1979), p. 119
  9. ^ "No. 41777". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 July 1959. p. 4795.
  10. ^ "No. 42683". The London Gazette (Supplement). 2 June 1962. p. 4311.
  11. ^ Country Life, vol. 153 (1973), p. 653
[edit]
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