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{{Short description|Italian cardinal (1477–1547)}}
{{refimprove|date=March 2016}}
{{more citations needed|date=March 2016}}
[[Image:Cardinal Sadoleto.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Jacopo Sadoleto]]
[[File:Cardinal Sadoleto.jpg|thumb|right|Jacopo Sadoleto]]
'''Jacopo Sadoleto''' (July 12, 1477 – October 18, 1547) was an [[Italy|Italian]] [[Roman Catholicism|Roman Catholic]] cardinal and [[Counter-Reformation|counterreformer]] noted for his correspondence with and opposition to [[John Calvin]].
'''Jacopo Sadoleto''' (July 12, 1477 – October 18, 1547) was an [[Catholic Church in Italy|Italian Catholic]] cardinal and [[Counter-Reformation|counterreformer]] noted for his correspondence with and opposition to [[John Calvin]].


==Life==
==Life==
⚫
He was born at [[Modena]] in 1477, the son of a noted jurist, he acquired reputation as a [[Neo-Latin]] poet, his best-known piece being one on the group of [[Laocoön]]. In [[Rome]], he obtained the patronage of Cardinal [[Oliviero Carafa]] and adopted the ecclesiastical career. [[Pope Leo X]] chose him as his secretary along with [[Pietro Bembo]],<ref>{{cite book|author=Paolo Giovio|title=Vita Leonis Decimi, pontifici maximi: libri IV|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VrVQAAAAcAAJ|year=1551|publisher=officina Laurentii Torrentini|location=Florentiae|language=Latin|page=67}}</ref> and in 1517 made him [[bishop of Carpentras]].{{sfn|Chisholm|1911}}


⚫
A faithful servant of the [[papacy]] in many negotiations under successive popes, especially as a peacemaker, his major aim was to win back the [[Protestant]]s by peaceful persuasion and by putting [[Catholic]] doctrine in a conciliatory form.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911}} Sadoleto was saw little of his diocese until the death of his master in 1522. [[Pope Clement VII]] recalled him to Rome a year later. Leaving Rome a few months before it was sacked, he diligently ruled his diocese, where he was greatly loved. [[Pope Paul III]] recalled him once more and made [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|cardinal]] in 1536, given the [[titular church]] of [[San Callisto]].<ref>[http://www.gcatholic.org/churches/cardinal/127.htm Cardinal Title S. Callisto] GCatholic.org</ref>
⚫
He was born at [[Modena]] in 1477, the son of a noted jurist, he acquired reputation as a [[New Latin language|neo-Latin]] poet, his best-known piece being one on the group of [[Laocoön]]. In [[Rome]], he obtained the patronage of [[Cardinal Carafa]] and adopted the ecclesiastical career. [[Pope Leo X]] chose him as his secretary along with [[Pietro Bembo]],<ref>{{cite book|author=Paolo Giovio|title=Vita Leonis Decimi, pontifici maximi: libri IV|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VrVQAAAAcAAJ|year=1551|publisher=officina Laurentii Torrentini|location=Florentiae|language=Latin|page=67}}</ref> and in 1517 made him [[bishop of Carpentras]].


⚫
In 1539 Cardinal Sadoleto wrote to the people of [[Geneva]], urging them to return to the Catholic faith. [[John Calvin]] had been asked to leave Geneva the previous year, and was living in [[Strasbourg]], but the Genevans still asked Calvin to write a response to Sadoleto, which he did.<ref>Both letters can be found in [https://books.google.com/books?id=6iMBAAAAQAAJ&q=%22tracts+relating+to+the+reformation%22&pg=PP6 ''Calvin's Tracts Relating to the Reformation''], translated by H. Beveridge, 1844. Digitized by [[Google Books]].</ref>
⚫
A faithful servant of the [[papacy]] in many negotiations under successive popes, especially as a peacemaker, his major aim was to win back the [[Protestant]]s by peaceful persuasion and by putting [[Catholic]] doctrine in a conciliatory form. Sadoleto was a diligent bishop, made [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|cardinal]] in 1536, given the [[titular church]] of [[San Callisto]].<ref>[http://www.gcatholic.org/churches/cardinal/127.htm Cardinal Title S. Callisto] GCatholic.org</ref>


⚫
Sadoleto died in Rome in 1547, aged 70.
⚫
In 1539 Cardinal Sadoleto wrote to the people of [[Geneva]], urging them to return to the Catholic faith. [[John Calvin]] had been asked to leave Geneva the previous year, and was living in [[Strasbourg]], but the Genevans still asked Calvin to write a response to Sadoleto, which he did.<ref>Both letters can be found in [https://books.google.com/books?vid=00aHMHYuRrGTfBEk&id=6iMBAAAAQAAJ&printsec=titlepage&dq=%22tracts+relating+to+the+reformation%22#PPP6,M1 ''Calvin's Tracts Relating to the Reformation''], translated by H. Beveridge, 1844. Digitized by [[Google Books]].</ref>

⚫
Sadolato died in Rome in 1547, aged 70.


==Works==
==Works==
⚫
Sadoleto's collected works appeared at [[Mainz]] in 1607, and include, besides his theological-ironical pieces, a collection of ''Epistles'', a treatise on education (first published in 1533), and the ''Phaedrus'', a defence of [[philosophy]], written in 1538. The best collection is that published at Verona (1737–1738); it includes the life by [[Fiordibello]].{{sfn|Chisholm|1911}}

*{{cite book|last=Sadoleto|first=Jacopo|title=Epistolae quotquot extant proprio nomine scripta|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kpJCAAAAcAAJ|volume=Pars prima|year=1760|publisher=Generoso Salomoni|location=Roma|language=Latin}}
*{{cite book|last=Sadoleto|first=Jacopo|title=Epistolae quotquot extant proprio nomine scripta|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kpJCAAAAcAAJ|volume=Pars prima|year=1760|publisher=Generoso Salomoni|location=Roma|language=Latin}}
*{{cite book|last=Sadoleto|first=Jacopo|title=Epistolae quotquot extant proprio nomine scripta|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JJNCAAAAcAAJ|volume=Pars secunda|year=1760|publisher=Generoso Salamoni|location=Rome|language=Latin}}
*{{cite book|last=Sadoleto|first=Jacopo|title=Epistolae quotquot extant proprio nomine scripta|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JJNCAAAAcAAJ|volume=Pars secunda|year=1760|publisher=Generoso Salamoni|location=Rome|language=Latin}}
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==Bibliography==
==Bibliography==
{{refbegin}}

*{{cite book|last=Perrin|first=Charles|title=De Jacobo Sadoleto, cardinali, episcopo Carpentoractensi, disquisitio historica, auctore Perrin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4FJlXwjaPiUC|year=1847|publisher=Joubert|location=Paris|language=Latin}}
*{{cite book|last=Perrin|first=Charles|title=De Jacobo Sadoleto, cardinali, episcopo Carpentoractensi, disquisitio historica, auctore Perrin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4FJlXwjaPiUC|year=1847|publisher=Joubert|location=Paris|language=Latin}}
*Pericaud, Antoine. ''Fragments biographiques sur Jacob Sadolet'' (Lyon, 1849)
*Pericaud, Antoine. ''Fragments biographiques sur Jacob Sadolet'' (Lyon, 1849)
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*{{cite book|author1=Jean Calvin|author2=Jacopo Sadoleto|editor=John C. Olin|title=A Reformation Debate: Sadoleto's Letter to the Genevans and Calvin's Reply|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8l2l8qQ97ToC|year=1966|publisher=Fordham Univ Press|location=New York|isbn=978-0-8232-1991-9}}
*{{cite book|author1=Jean Calvin|author2=Jacopo Sadoleto|editor=John C. Olin|title=A Reformation Debate: Sadoleto's Letter to the Genevans and Calvin's Reply|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8l2l8qQ97ToC|year=1966|publisher=Fordham Univ Press|location=New York|isbn=978-0-8232-1991-9}}
* {{cite book|last=Douglas|first=Richard M.|title=Jacopo Sadoleto, 1477-1547: Humanist and Reformer|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4yDougAACAAJ|year=2012|publisher=Literary Licensing, LLC|isbn=978-1-258-31736-2}}{{self-published inline|date=March 2016}}
* {{cite book|last=Douglas|first=Richard M.|title=Jacopo Sadoleto, 1477-1547: Humanist and Reformer|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4yDougAACAAJ|year=2012|publisher=Literary Licensing, LLC|isbn=978-1-258-31736-2}}{{self-published inline|date=March 2016}}

⚫
* Sadoleto's collected works appeared at [[Mainz]] in 1607, and include, besides his theologico-ironical pieces, a collection of ''Epistles'', a treatise on education (first published in 1533), and the ''Phaedrus'', a defence of [[philosophy]], written in 1538. The best collection is that published at Verona (1737–1738); it includes the life by [[Fiordibello]].
*{{EB1911|wstitle=Sadoleto, Jacopo|volume=23|page=994}}
*{{EB1911|wstitle=Sadoleto, Jacopo|volume=23|page=994}}
*{{cite CE1913|wstitle=Jacopo Sadoleto}}
*{{cite CE1913|wstitle=Jacopo Sadoleto}}
{{refend}}


== External links ==
== External links ==
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{{Subject bar |portal1= Biography |portal2= Catholicism |portal3= Italy}}
{{Subject bar |portal1= Biography |portal2= Catholicism |portal3= Italy}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sadoleto}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sadoleto}}
[[Category:1477 births]]
[[Category:1477 births]]
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[[Category:Italian Renaissance humanists]]
[[Category:Italian Renaissance humanists]]
[[Category:16th-century Italian cardinals]]
[[Category:16th-century Italian cardinals]]
[[Category:New Latin-language poets]]
[[Category:Neo-Latin poets]]
[[Category:Bishops of Carpentras]]
[[Category:Bishops of Carpentras]]
[[Category:16th-century Italian Roman Catholic bishops]]
[[Category:16th-century Italian Roman Catholic bishops]]

Revision as of 19:26, 16 January 2024

Jacopo Sadoleto

Jacopo Sadoleto (July 12, 1477 – October 18, 1547) was an Italian Catholic cardinal and counterreformer noted for his correspondence with and opposition to John Calvin.

Life

He was born at Modena in 1477, the son of a noted jurist, he acquired reputation as a Neo-Latin poet, his best-known piece being one on the group of Laocoön. In Rome, he obtained the patronage of Cardinal Oliviero Carafa and adopted the ecclesiastical career. Pope Leo X chose him as his secretary along with Pietro Bembo,[1] and in 1517 made him bishop of Carpentras.[2]

A faithful servant of the papacy in many negotiations under successive popes, especially as a peacemaker, his major aim was to win back the Protestants by peaceful persuasion and by putting Catholic doctrine in a conciliatory form.[2] Sadoleto was saw little of his diocese until the death of his master in 1522. Pope Clement VII recalled him to Rome a year later. Leaving Rome a few months before it was sacked, he diligently ruled his diocese, where he was greatly loved. Pope Paul III recalled him once more and made cardinal in 1536, given the titular church of San Callisto.[3]

In 1539 Cardinal Sadoleto wrote to the people of Geneva, urging them to return to the Catholic faith. John Calvin had been asked to leave Geneva the previous year, and was living in Strasbourg, but the Genevans still asked Calvin to write a response to Sadoleto, which he did.[4]

Sadoleto died in Rome in 1547, aged 70.

Works

Sadoleto's collected works appeared at Mainz in 1607, and include, besides his theological-ironical pieces, a collection of Epistles, a treatise on education (first published in 1533), and the Phaedrus, a defence of philosophy, written in 1538. The best collection is that published at Verona (1737–1738); it includes the life by Fiordibello.[2]

  • Sadoleto, Jacopo (1760). Epistolae quotquot extant proprio nomine scripta (in Latin). Vol. Pars prima. Roma: Generoso Salomoni.
  • Sadoleto, Jacopo (1760). Epistolae quotquot extant proprio nomine scripta (in Latin). Vol. Pars secunda. Rome: Generoso Salamoni.
  • Sadoleto, Jacopo (1764). Epistolae quotquot extant proprio nomine scripta (in Latin). Vol. Pars tertia. Rome: Generoso Salomoni.
  • Sadoleto, Jacopo (1759). Jacobi Sadoleti ... Epistolae Leonis VII, Clementis VII, Pauli III nomine scriptae (in Latin). Roma: excudebat Generosus Salomonis.
  • Pietro Balan, ed. (1884). Monumenta reformationis lutheranae ex tabulariis secretioribus S. sedis, 1521-1525 (in Latin). Ratisbon: sumptibus F. Pustet.
  • Jacopo Sadoleto; Paolo Sadoleto (1871). Amadio Ronchini (ed.). Lettere del card. Iacopo Sadoleto e di Paolo suo nipote tratte dagli originali che si conservano a Parma nell'Archivio governativo (in Latin and Italian). Modena: Carlo Vincenzi.
  • Sadoleto, Jacopo (1950). Antonio Altamura, tr. (ed.). Elogio della sapienza: De laudibus philosophiae (in Italian and Latin). Napoli: R. Pironti & figli.
  • His chief work, a Commentary on Romans, meant as an antidote against the new Protestant doctrines, gave great offence at Rome and Paris: Sadoleto, Jacopo (1535). Iacobi Sadoleti... In Pauli Epistolam ad Romanos commentariorum libri tres (in Latin). Lyon: apud Sebastianum Gryphium.

References

  1. ^ Paolo Giovio (1551). Vita Leonis Decimi, pontifici maximi: libri IV (in Latin). Florentiae: officina Laurentii Torrentini. p. 67.
  2. ^ a b c Chisholm 1911.
  3. ^ Cardinal Title S. Callisto GCatholic.org
  4. ^ Both letters can be found in Calvin's Tracts Relating to the Reformation, translated by H. Beveridge, 1844. Digitized by Google Books.

Bibliography

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