Jump to content

Paddy Bauler: Difference between revisions

Edit links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
john bauler
MOS:TIES, redundant
(24 intermediate revisions by 13 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{short description|American politician}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2024}} {{Use American English|date=January 2024}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Paddy Bauler
|image = Paddy Bauler circa 1926.jpg
|image = Alderman_Paddy_Bauler_1964.png
|image_upright = 0.6
|image_upright = 0.6
|caption = Alderman Bauler circa 1964
|caption = Bauler circa 1926
| birth_name = Mathias Bauler
| birth_name = Mathias Bauler
|birth_date = January 27, 1890
|birth_date = January 27, 1890
Line 13: Line 14:
|birthname =
|birthname =
|nationality = [[German American]]
|nationality = [[German American]]
|office = Alderman of the [[Chicago City Council]]

|constituency=43rd ward
<!-- political -->
|office = [[Chicago City Council|City of Chicago Alderman]]<br>from the 43rd Ward
|term_start = 1947
|term_start = 1947
|term_end = 1967
|term_end = 1967
|predecessor = James B. Waller
|predecessor = James B. Waller
|successor = George McCutcheon
|successor = George McCutcheon

|term_start2 = 1933
|term_start2 = 1933
|term_end2 = 1943
|term_end2 = 1943
Line 28: Line 27:
<!-- personal -->
<!-- personal -->
|party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
|party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
|otherparty =
|otherparty =
|spouse =
|spouse =
|relations = [[John Bauler]] (brother)</small>
|relations = [[John Bauler]] (brother)
|children = [[Harry Bauler]] (son)</small>
|children = [[Harry Bauler]] (son)
|occupation =
|occupation =
|profession =
|profession =
Line 41: Line 40:
|footnotes =
|footnotes =
}}
}}
'''Mathias 'Paddy' Bauler''' (January 27, 1890 – August 22, 1977)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=888&dat=19770822&id=E2dQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=vlkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5829,5271058&hl=en|title=St. Petersburg Times – Google News Archive Search|work=Google.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/60614296|title=Mathias J "Paddy" Bauler (1890–1977) – Find A Grave Memorial|work=findagrave.com}}</ref> was an American saloonkeeper and alderman of the 43rd ward of Chicago<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1947/02/09/page/43/article/vote-to-keep-bauler-out-is-waller-plea |title=February 9, 1947 – VOTE TO KEEP BAULER OUT IS WALLER PLEA &#124; Chicago Tribune Archive |publisher=Archives.chicagotribune.com |date= |accessdate=2015-06-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1967/02/12/page/303/article/2-in-lead-for-paddy-baulers-seat |title=February 12, 1967 – 2 in Lead for Paddy Bauler's Seat &#124; Chicago Tribune Archive |publisher=Archives.chicagotribune.com |date=1967-02-12 |accessdate=2015-06-02}}</ref> from 1933 to 1943 and again from 1947 to 1967. He was known as a corrupt, controversial and charismatic Chicago political boss and is famous for the quote, "Chicago ain't ready for reform yet",<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/527.html |title=Good Government Movements |publisher=Encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org |date= |accessdate=2015-06-02}}</ref> or "Chicago ain't ready for a reform mayor"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WqEV2xusNEMC&pg=PA3&lpg=PA3&dq=chicago+ain%27t+ready+for+reform&source=bl&ots=3qLKCTiY-w&sig=Ov1nnwJi_PMAsYwK_T6OFmyQXu0&hl=en&sa=X&ei=4BY3VfOkDbiPsQTJz4GQDg&ved=0CFcQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=chicago%20ain't%20ready%20for%20reform&f=false|title=Challenging the Daley Machine|work=Google.com}}</ref> which he exclaimed many times over while dancing a [[jig]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RNcDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA32&lpg=PA32&dq=chicago+ain%27t+ready+for+reform&source=bl&ots=uNU6WYlF3s&sig=mbsjy8hBgcxG_Tqd73a2_CBvgDo&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Ehg3VdzNBY3asASH_YGIAg&ved=0CDoQ6AEwBjgK#v=onepage&q=chicago%20ain't%20ready%20for%20reform&f=false|title=Ebony|work=Google.com}}</ref> in his saloon upon the news of [[Richard J. Daley]]'s first election as mayor of Chicago in 1955.<ref name="google.com">{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nGem2g467GAC&pg=PT110&lpg=PT110&dq=paddy+bauler+43rd+ward&source=bl&ots=M7caaBnfjj&sig=aUEPVtlrNASqCjnRDhfxbmliqUE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=f34wVbjEBY7asATQ3IGwAg&ved=0CDsQ6AEwBTgK#v=onepage&q=paddy%20bauler%2043rd%20ward&f=false|title=American Pharaoh|work=Google.com}}</ref> Mayor Daley banned Bauler from attending public functions for a time shortly after the quote was published.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mHmkbnSHMsMC&pg=PA35&lpg=PA35&dq=chicago+ain%27t+ready+for+reform&source=bl&ots=431ebXILUE&sig=N5JA489sS0fjMiNuwD4Ivz6REjI&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Ehg3VdzNBY3asASH_YGIAg&ved=0CCEQ6AEwATgK#v=onepage&q=chicago%20ain't%20ready%20for%20reform&f=false|title=Mayors and the Challenge of Urban Leadership|work=Google.com}}</ref> He was the brother of Herman and [[John Bauler]], who had respectively been aldermen from 1909 to 1911 and 1912 to 1920 when the area was part of the 22nd ward.<ref name="Centennial List">{{cite web |title=Centennial List of Mayors, City Clerks, City Attorneys, City Treasurers, and Aldermen, elected by the people of the city of Chicago, from the incorporation of the city on March 4, 1837 to March 4, 1937, arranged in alphabetical order, showing the years during which each official held office. |url=http://chsmedia.org/media/fa/fa/LIB/AldermansList.htm |website=Chicago Historical Society |publisher=Chicago Historical Society |accessdate=3 September 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Paddy Bauler - Alderman, Saloon Keeper, Pretend Irish, Big Fat Guy: Part 2 |url=http://renownoldtown.blogspot.com/2010/05/paddy-bauler-alderman-saloon-keeper.html |website=Renown Old Town |publisher=Blogspot |accessdate=6 September 2018}}</ref>
'''Mathias 'Paddy' Bauler''' (January 27, 1890 – August 22, 1977)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=888&dat=19770822&id=E2dQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=vlkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5829,5271058&hl=en|title=St. Petersburg Times – Google News Archive Search|work=Google.com}}</ref> was an American saloonkeeper and alderman of the 43rd ward of Chicago<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1947/02/09/page/43/article/vote-to-keep-bauler-out-is-waller-plea |title=February 9, 1947 – VOTE TO KEEP BAULER OUT IS WALLER PLEA &#124; Chicago Tribune Archive |publisher=Archives.chicagotribune.com |date= |accessdate=2015-06-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1967/02/12/page/303/article/2-in-lead-for-paddy-baulers-seat |title=February 12, 1967 – 2 in Lead for Paddy Bauler's Seat &#124; Chicago Tribune Archive |publisher=Archives.chicagotribune.com |date=1967-02-12 |accessdate=2015-06-02}}</ref> from 1933 to 1943 and again from 1947 to 1967. He was known as a corrupt, controversial and charismatic Chicago political boss and is famous for the quote, "Chicago ain't ready for reform yet",<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/527.html |title=Good Government Movements |publisher=Encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org |date= |accessdate=2015-06-02}}</ref> or "Chicago ain't ready for a reform mayor"<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WqEV2xusNEMC&dq=chicago+ain%27t+ready+for+reform&pg=PA3|title=Challenging the Daley Machine|isbn=978-0-8101-2223-9|last1=Royko|first1=Mike|last2=Despres|first2=Leon M.|last3=Heise|first3=Kenan|date=2005-04-20}}</ref> which he exclaimed many times over while dancing a [[jig]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RNcDAAAAMBAJ&dq=chicago+ain%27t+ready+for+reform&pg=PA32|title=Ebony|work=Google.com|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company|date=March 1962}}</ref> in his saloon upon the news of [[Richard J. Daley]]'s first election as mayor of Chicago in 1955.<ref name="google.com">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nGem2g467GAC&dq=paddy+bauler+43rd+ward&pg=PT110|title=American Pharaoh|isbn=978-0-7595-2427-9|last1=Cohen|first1=Adam|last2=Taylor|first2=Elizabeth|date=2001-05-08}}</ref> Mayor Daley banned Bauler from attending public functions for a time shortly after the quote was published.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mHmkbnSHMsMC&dq=chicago+ain%27t+ready+for+reform&pg=PA35|title=Mayors and the Challenge of Urban Leadership|isbn=978-0-7618-2895-2|last1=Flanagan|first1=Richard Michael|year=2004}}</ref> He was the brother of Herman and [[John Bauler]], who had respectively been aldermen from 1909 to 1911 and 1912 to 1920 when the area was part of the 22nd ward.<ref name="Centennial List">{{cite web |title=Centennial List of Mayors, City Clerks, City Attorneys, City Treasurers, and Aldermen, elected by the people of the city of Chicago, from the incorporation of the city on March 4, 1837 to March 4, 1937, arranged in alphabetical order, showing the years during which each official held office. |url=http://chsmedia.org/media/fa/fa/LIB/AldermansList.htm |website=Chicago Historical Society |publisher=Chicago Historical Society |accessdate=3 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180904052355/http://chsmedia.org/media/fa/fa/LIB/AldermansList.htm |archive-date=4 September 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Paddy Bauler – Alderman, Saloon Keeper, Pretend Irish, Big Fat Guy: Part 2 |url=http://renownoldtown.blogspot.com/2010/05/paddy-bauler-alderman-saloon-keeper.html |website=Renown Old Town |date=11 May 2010 |publisher=Blogspot |accessdate=6 September 2018}}</ref>


==Early life==
== Early life ==
Mathias Bauler's father was born in Germany and his mother was born in Illinois of German descent.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nSjw-uKbcKYC&lpg=PA118&dq=Mathias%20Bauler&pg=PA117#v=onepage&q=Mathias%20Bauler&f=false|title=Chicago|work=Google.com}}</ref> He weighed between 225<ref name="archives.chicagotribune.com">http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1953/01/29/page/2/article/paddy-bauler-rules-his-ward-from-a-saloon</ref> and 275 lbs.<ref>http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2005-12-25/features/0512250313_1_paddy-mr-alderman-tavern</ref> and claimed that he did not know that his real name was not 'Paddy' until he was six years old.<ref name="archives.chicagotribune.com"/>
Mathias Bauler's father was born in Germany and his mother was born in Illinois of German descent.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nSjw-uKbcKYC&dq=Mathias+Bauler&pg=PA117|title=Chicago: The Second City|isbn=0-8032-8035-1|last1=Liebling|first1=A. J.|date=February 2004}}</ref> He weighed between 225<ref name="archives.chicagotribune.com">{{Cite web|url=http://chicagotribune.newspapers.com/|title=Chicago Tribune – Historical Newspapers|website=Chicago Tribune}}</ref> and 275 lbs.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2005-12-25-0512250313-story.html|title=Paddy's place|first=Rick|last=Kogan|website=chicagotribune.com|date=25 December 2005 }}</ref> and claimed that he did not know that his real name was not 'Paddy' until he was six years old.<ref name="archives.chicagotribune.com" />


Bauler had an early career in boxing, and contrary to the claim made above it has been argued that he first acquired the nickname "Paddy" while in the ring as no one without an Irish name would be taken seriously. (Bauler would continue to pretend to be Irish well into his political career.)<ref name = "Bauler 1925" />
Bauler had an early career in boxing, and contrary to the claim made above it has been argued that he first acquired the nickname "Paddy" while in the ring as no one without an Irish name would be taken seriously. (Bauler would continue to pretend to be Irish well into his political career.)<ref name="Bauler 1925" />


His brother Herman was the first member of the family to get into local Democratic politics, moving out of the old family saloon and opening one of his own at the intersection of Clybourn Avenue and Blackhawk Street known as "Camp Kiowa." Herman was elected alderman of what was then the 22nd ward in 1909. Under Herman's aegis Paddy was first given a city job, which he would continue to receive throughout his career as late as 1957, and which continued under other brother [[John Bauler|John]]'s aldermanic tenure from 1912 to 1920. Eventually the city jobs were lucrative enough to let Paddy quit his boxing career. Both of the elder Baulers were accused by police of allowing gambling in their establishments and would fight them on the matter.<ref name = "Bauler 1925"/>
His brother Herman was the first member of the family to get into local Democratic politics, moving out of the old family saloon and opening one of his own at the intersection of Clybourn Avenue and Blackhawk Street known as "Camp Kiowa." Herman was elected alderman of what was then the 22nd ward in 1909. Under Herman's aegis Paddy was first given a city job, which he would continue to receive throughout his career as late as 1957, and which continued under other brother [[John Bauler|John]]'s aldermanic tenure from 1912 to 1920. Eventually the city jobs were lucrative enough to let Paddy quit his boxing career. Both of the elder Baulers were accused by police of allowing gambling in their establishments and would fight them on the matter.<ref name="Bauler 1925" />


Paddy first ran for 43rd ward alderman in [[Chicago aldermanic elections, 1925|1925]], at which time he was a timekeeper at the County Treasurer's Office, although he was defeated by Republican incumbent [[Arthur F. Albert]], 6,936 votes to 4,193.<ref name="1925 Vote Count">{{cite web |title=How the Candidates Ran in Each Ward |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/354924223/ |website=Newspapers.com |publisher=Chicago Tribune |accessdate=19 September 2018}}</ref> Albert claimed that Bauler was given much money for his campaign by corrupt mob-linked Republican and erstwhile mayor [[William Hale Thompson|"Big Bill" Thompson]], while Bauler's supporters claimed that Albert was a supporter of Prohibition and a [[Ku Klux Klan|Klansman]].<ref name="Bauler 1925 campaign">{{cite web |title=Thompson Clan Opposes Albert in Council Race |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/354921908 |website=Newspapers.com |publisher=Chicago Tribune |accessdate=19 September 2018}}</ref> At the time Bauler was better known for the entertainment he provided at what would later become the De Luxe Gardens.<ref name="Bauler 1925">{{cite web |last1=Leonard |first1=William |title=Paddy Bauler: Alderman on the Go |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/372801774 |website=Newspapers.com |publisher=Chicago Tribune |accessdate=19 September 2018}}</ref>
Paddy first ran for 43rd ward alderman in [[Chicago aldermanic elections, 1925|1925]], at which time he was a timekeeper at the County Treasurer's Office, although he was defeated by Republican incumbent [[Arthur F. Albert]], 6,936 votes to 4,193.<ref name="1925 Vote Count">{{cite web |title=How the Candidates Ran in Each Ward |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/354924223/ |website=Newspapers.com |publisher=Chicago Tribune |accessdate=19 September 2018}}</ref> Albert claimed that Bauler was given much money for his campaign by corrupt mob-linked Republican and erstwhile mayor [[William Hale Thompson|"Big Bill" Thompson]], while Bauler's supporters claimed that Albert was a supporter of Prohibition and a [[Ku Klux Klan|Klansman]].<ref name="Bauler 1925 campaign">{{cite web |title=Thompson Clan Opposes Albert in Council Race |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/354921908 |website=Newspapers.com |publisher=Chicago Tribune |accessdate=19 September 2018}}</ref> At the time Bauler was better known for the entertainment he provided at what would later become the De Luxe Gardens.<ref name="Bauler 1925">{{cite web |last1=Leonard |first1=William |title=Paddy Bauler: Alderman on the Go |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/372801774 |website=Newspapers.com |publisher=Chicago Tribune |accessdate=19 September 2018}}</ref>
Line 54: Line 53:
He was a candidate for 43rd Ward Democratic Committeeman in 1928, along with Rudolph L. Schapp and James J. O'Toole.<ref name="1928 Committeeman">{{cite web |last1=Doherty |first1=James |title=G.O.P. factions draw lines for Ward battles |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/355122199 |website=Newspapers.com |publisher=Chicago Tribune |accessdate=19 September 2018}}</ref> By 1932 he was a district leader for the 43rd ward.<ref name="1932 District Leader">{{cite web |last1=Pettey |first1=Tom |title=Greet Cermak on Arrival in New York Today |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/355053358/ |website=Newspapers.com |publisher=Chicago Tribune |accessdate=19 September 2018}}</ref>
He was a candidate for 43rd Ward Democratic Committeeman in 1928, along with Rudolph L. Schapp and James J. O'Toole.<ref name="1928 Committeeman">{{cite web |last1=Doherty |first1=James |title=G.O.P. factions draw lines for Ward battles |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/355122199 |website=Newspapers.com |publisher=Chicago Tribune |accessdate=19 September 2018}}</ref> By 1932 he was a district leader for the 43rd ward.<ref name="1932 District Leader">{{cite web |last1=Pettey |first1=Tom |title=Greet Cermak on Arrival in New York Today |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/355053358/ |website=Newspapers.com |publisher=Chicago Tribune |accessdate=19 September 2018}}</ref>


==Saloonkeeping and politics==
== Saloonkeeping and politics ==
Bauler operated a [[speakeasy]] at Willow and Howe streets during prohibition and once prohibition was repealed became the first person to obtain a liquor license in Chicago<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VegZ4NF-7KEC&pg=PA284&lpg=PA284&dq=Mathias+%27Paddy%27+Bauler&source=bl&ots=82CGL-wffI&sig=P_jDuDyQHi4yX0iSokRVcmYY02I&hl=en&sa=X&ei=4HowVfy5G-iMsQSjn4HQBA&ved=0CCYQ6AEwAjgK#v=onepage&q=Mathias%20'Paddy'%20Bauler&f=false|title=Chicago Politics, Ward by Ward|work=Google.com}}</ref> His two story political office on North Ave. and Sedgwick avenues was also a saloon called De Luxe Gardens.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FW0Oa3blyoEC&pg=PA42&lpg=PA42&dq=The+De+Luxe+Gardens+chicago&source=bl&ots=5BCPGE_rQD&sig=vJw2Mvt3IeqAmtfpa0s5bWozGEY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=P4QwVZLuEa-wsATj64DgAQ&ved=0CFgQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=The%20De%20Luxe%20Gardens%20chicago&f=false|title=Hidden History of Old Town|work=Google.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chibarproject.com/LiteraryChicago/DeLuxe.html|title=De Luxe Gardens in Memoriam: Chicago Bar Project|author=Sean Parnell|work=Chibarproject.com}}</ref><ref name="google.com1">{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eZWxYHslbQEC&pg=PA239&lpg=PA239&dq=Mathias+%27Paddy%27+Bauler&source=bl&ots=Yi9qmFSFaB&sig=LPj7o7nkLmWQCx0Y0gma1iEh6rw&hl=en&sa=X&ei=NHkwVYbyGsW0sAS9sIGwBg&ved=0CF4Q6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=Mathias%20'Paddy'%20Bauler&f=false|title=To Serve and Collect|work=Google.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/politics/chi-150bauler20080909092849-photo.html|title=Alderman Mathias|author=Chicago Tribune|work=Chicagotribune.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7EkEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA38&lpg=PA38&dq=The+De+Luxe+Gardens+chicago&source=bl&ots=Vsbq8_kZDy&sig=x2yDmVDGl5Z1E0fc2H0JvJOoOr4&hl=en&sa=X&ei=P4QwVZLuEa-wsATj64DgAQ&ved=0CFsQ6AEwCg#v=onepage&q=The%20De%20Luxe%20Gardens%20chicago&f=false|title=LIFE|work=Google.com}}</ref>
Bauler operated a [[speakeasy]] at Willow and Howe streets during prohibition and once prohibition was repealed became the first person to obtain a liquor license in Chicago<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VegZ4NF-7KEC&dq=Mathias+%27Paddy%27+Bauler&pg=PA284|title=Chicago Politics, Ward by Ward|isbn=0-253-31344-9|last1=Fremon|first1=David K.|year=1988}}</ref> His two-story political office on North Ave. and Sedgwick avenues was also a saloon called De Luxe Gardens.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FW0Oa3blyoEC&dq=The+De+Luxe+Gardens+chicago&pg=PA42|title=Hidden History of Old Town|isbn=978-1-60949-207-6|last1=Baugher|first1=Shirley|year=2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chibarproject.com/LiteraryChicago/DeLuxe.html|title=De Luxe Gardens in Memoriam: Chicago Bar Project|author=Sean Parnell|work=Chibarproject.com}}</ref><ref name="google.com1">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eZWxYHslbQEC&dq=Mathias+%27Paddy%27+Bauler&pg=PA239|title=To Serve and Collect|isbn=978-0-8093-2223-7|last1=Lindberg|first1=Richard|date=August 1998}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/politics/chi-150bauler20080909092849-photo.html|title=Alderman Mathias|author=Chicago Tribune|work=Chicagotribune.com|date=24 June 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7EkEAAAAMBAJ&dq=The+De+Luxe+Gardens+chicago&pg=PA38|title=LIFE|work=Google.com|date=1947-03-31}}</ref>


Bauler was known as a corrupt politician and against reform. In addition to his infamous assertion of Chicago's unpreparedness for reform, has been quoted as saying that one reformer was "[...] so dumb he probably thinks the forest preserve is some kind of jelly."<ref name="google.com"/> He had been accused of being a "political power that protects graft, gambling, vice and other lawlessness."<ref>{{Cite web|title = BAULER NAMED IN CRIME QUIZ (January 29, 1953)|url = http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1953/01/29/page/1/article/bauler-named-in-crime-quiz|accessdate = 2015-06-16}}</ref> In 1933 he shot two Chicago police officers<ref>{{Cite web|title = BAULER ARRESTED; BAR SHUT (December 20, 1933)|url = http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1933/12/20/page/1/article/bauler-arrested-bar-shut|accessdate = 2015-06-17}}</ref> (non-lethally) because, in his words "...they swore at me and called me a fat Dutch pig".<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=nGem2g467GAC&pg=PT91&lpg=PT91&dq=paddy+bauler+fat+dutch+pig&source=bl&ots=M7g98Gukgk&sig=rbCExLPGDh0TwIHVpvqu77aI1OA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiimdzfpufNAhUC9x4KHdJsBO0Q6AEIIjAB#v=onepage&q=paddy%20bauler%20fat%20dutch%20pig&f=false</ref> Bauler was cleared from any wrongdoing. Mayor [[Edward Joseph Kelly|Kelly]] was quoted as saying that Bauler "Was a real straight-shooter".<ref name="google.com1"/> From an early age he was also friends with [[Charlie Weber (alderman)|Charlie Weber]], who played a prominent role in the politics of the area and would eventually serve as alderman for the nearby 45th ward from 1955 to his death in 1960.<ref>http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1973/01/01/page/20/article/tower-ticker/</ref><ref name="Centennial List" />
Bauler was known as a corrupt politician and against reform. In addition to his infamous assertion of Chicago's unpreparedness for reform, has been quoted as saying that one reformer was "[...] so dumb he probably thinks the forest preserve is some kind of jelly."<ref name="google.com" /> He had been accused of being a "political power that protects graft, gambling, vice and other lawlessness."<ref>{{Cite web|title = BAULER NAMED IN CRIME QUIZ (January 29, 1953)|url = http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1953/01/29/page/1/article/bauler-named-in-crime-quiz|accessdate = 2015-06-16}}</ref> In 1933 he shot two Chicago police officers<ref>{{Cite web|title = BAULER ARRESTED; BAR SHUT (December 20, 1933)|url = http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1933/12/20/page/1/article/bauler-arrested-bar-shut|accessdate = 2015-06-17}}</ref> (non-lethally) because, in his words "...they swore at me and called me a fat Dutch pig".<ref>{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nGem2g467GAC&dq=paddy+bauler+fat+dutch+pig&pg=PT91 |title = American Pharaoh: Mayor Richard J. Daley – His Battle for Chicago and the Nation|isbn = 978-0-7595-2427-9|last1 = Cohen|first1 = Adam|last2 = Taylor|first2 = Elizabeth|date = 2001-05-08}}</ref> Bauler was cleared from any wrongdoing. Mayor [[Edward Joseph Kelly|Kelly]] was quoted as saying that Bauler "Was a real straight-shooter".<ref name="google.com1" /> From an early age he was also friends with [[Charlie Weber (alderman)|Charlie Weber]], who played a prominent role in the politics of the area and would eventually serve as alderman for the nearby 45th ward from 1955 to his death in 1960.<ref name="archives.chicagotribune.com" /><ref name="Centennial List" />


[[File:Photography by Victor Albert Grigas (1919-2017) Chicago 1500 block of Sedgwick circa 1966 00220 (24773300128).jpg|thumb|right|200px|The former two story office and saloon on Sedgwick and North Avenues as photographed circa 1966 after a fire. A painted advertisement for Bauler can be seen in this photo on the wall above the building.]]
[[File:Photography by Victor Albert Grigas (1919-2017) Chicago 1500 block of Sedgwick circa 1966 00220 (24773300128).jpg|thumb|right|200px|The former two story office and saloon on Sedgwick and North Avenues as photographed circa 1966 after a fire. A painted advertisement for Bauler can be seen in this photo on the wall above the building.]]


He was also known for his charisma. Despite being himself of German extraction, he would often play the role of a "Jolly Irishman" to further his political ambitions.<ref>{{cite web |title=Paddy Bauler - Alderman, Saloon Keeper, Pretend Irish, Big Fat Guy: Part 1 |url=http://renownoldtown.blogspot.com/2010/04/paddy-bauler-alderman-saloon-keeper.html |website=Renown Old Town |publisher=Blogspot |accessdate=6 September 2018}}</ref> On his retirement as an Alderman in 1966, he was asked how he stayed in office so long and replied "There ain't a thing they ask me that I don't try to do." <ref>{{Cite web|title = Chicago Politics In The Grand Style Of `Paddy` Bauler (September 11, 1988)|url = http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1988-09-11/features/8801290822_1_precinct-captains-paddy-bauler-aldermen|accessdate = 2016-04-16}}</ref>
He was also known for his charisma. Despite being himself of German extraction, he would often play the role of a "Jolly Irishman" to further his political ambitions.<ref>{{cite web |title=Paddy Bauler – Alderman, Saloon Keeper, Pretend Irish, Big Fat Guy: Part 1 |url=http://renownoldtown.blogspot.com/2010/04/paddy-bauler-alderman-saloon-keeper.html |website=Renown Old Town |date=21 April 2010 |publisher=Blogspot |accessdate=6 September 2018}}</ref> On his retirement as an Alderman in 1966, he was asked how he stayed in office so long and replied "There ain't a thing they ask me that I don't try to do."<ref>{{Cite web|title = Chicago Politics In The Grand Style Of 'Paddy' Bauler (September 11, 1988)| date=11 September 1988 |url = http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1988-09-11/features/8801290822_1_precinct-captains-paddy-bauler-aldermen|accessdate = 2016-04-16}}</ref>


==Family==
== Family ==
His son was [[Harry Bauler]] (1910&ndash;1962) who was elected to the [[Illinois House of Representatives]]; Harry Bauler died before he was able to take the oath of office.<ref>'Set Services For Newly Elected Representative,' '''The Mattoon Journal Gazette,''' December 8, 1962, pg. 4</ref>
His son was [[Harry Bauler]] (1910–1962) who was elected to the [[Illinois House of Representatives]]; Harry Bauler died before he was able to take the oath of office.<ref>'Set Services For Newly Elected Representative,' '''The Mattoon Journal Gazette,''' December 8, 1962, pg. 4</ref>


==Legacy==
== Legacy ==
[[File:Swings in Bauler Park.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Bauler Park, Chicago]]
[[File:Swings in Bauler Park.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Bauler Park, Chicago]]
*The character of the corrupt alderman John O'Shea from the 1987 film, ''[[The Untouchables (film)|The Untouchables]]'', was partly modeled after Bauler.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GuZDmY8al98C&pg=PT303&lpg=PT303&dq=paddy+bauler+43rd+ward&source=bl&ots=D3IRcv9Ydk&sig=ppGNHjefFVZzZw43SVP5ju2aPSw&hl=en&sa=X&ei=f34wVbjEBY7asATQ3IGwAg&ved=0CEUQ6AEwCDgK#v=onepage&q=paddy%20bauler%2043rd%20ward&f=false|title=The Funniest One in the Room|work=Google.com}}</ref>
*The character of the corrupt alderman John O'Shea from the 1987 film, ''[[The Untouchables (film)|The Untouchables]]'', was partly modeled after Bauler.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GuZDmY8al98C&dq=paddy+bauler+43rd+ward&pg=PT303|title=The Funniest One in the Room|isbn=978-1-56976-436-7|last1=Johnson|first1=Kim "Howard"|date=April 2008}}</ref>
*[[Bauler Park]] in [[Old Town, Chicago|Old Town]] is named after him.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chicagoparkdistrict.com/parks/Bauler-Playlot-Park/|title=Bauler Playlot Park|work=Chicagoparkdistrict.com}}</ref>
*[[Bauler Park]] in [[Old Town, Chicago|Old Town]] is named after him.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chicagoparkdistrict.com/parks/Bauler-Playlot-Park/|title=Bauler Playlot Park|work=Chicagoparkdistrict.com}}</ref>


==See also==
== See also ==
*[[Dorsey Crowe]], similarly corrupt alderman representing neighboring 42nd ward during much of Bauler's term
*[[Dorsey Crowe]], similarly corrupt alderman representing neighboring 42nd ward during much of Bauler's term
*[[List of Chicago aldermen since 1923]]


==References==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*{{Find a Grave|60614296}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-bef | before = James B. Waller}}
{{s-bef | before = [[James B. Waller]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Member of the [[Chicago City Council]]<br>43rd Ward
{{s-ttl|title=Member of the [[Chicago City Council]]<br />43rd Ward
|years=1933{{spaced ndash}}1943}}
|years=1933{{spaced ndash}}1943}}
{{s-aft|after = James B. Waller}}
{{s-aft|after = [[James B. Waller]]}}
{{s-bef | before = James B. Waller}}
{{s-bef | before = [[James B. Waller]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Member of the [[Chicago City Council]]<br>43rd Ward
{{s-ttl|title=Member of the [[Chicago City Council]]<br />43rd Ward
|years=1947{{spaced ndash}}1967}}
|years=1947{{spaced ndash}}1967}}
{{s-aft|after = George McCutcheon}}
{{s-aft|after = George McCutcheon}}
Line 97: Line 94:
[[Category:Chicago City Council members]]
[[Category:Chicago City Council members]]
[[Category:Illinois Democrats]]
[[Category:Illinois Democrats]]
[[Category:20th-century American politicians]]
[[Category:20th-century American businesspeople]]

Revision as of 02:49, 9 January 2024

Paddy Bauler
Bauler circa 1926
Alderman of the Chicago City Council
In office
1947–1967
Preceded byJames B. Waller
Succeeded byGeorge McCutcheon
Constituency43rd ward
In office
1933–1943
Preceded byJames B. Waller
Succeeded byJames B. Waller
Personal details
Born
Mathias Bauler

January 27, 1890
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
DiedAugust 22, 1977 (age 87)
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
NationalityGerman American
Political partyDemocratic
RelationsJohn Bauler (brother)
ChildrenHarry Bauler (son)

Mathias 'Paddy' Bauler (January 27, 1890 – August 22, 1977)[1] was an American saloonkeeper and alderman of the 43rd ward of Chicago[2][3] from 1933 to 1943 and again from 1947 to 1967. He was known as a corrupt, controversial and charismatic Chicago political boss and is famous for the quote, "Chicago ain't ready for reform yet",[4] or "Chicago ain't ready for a reform mayor"[5] which he exclaimed many times over while dancing a jig[6] in his saloon upon the news of Richard J. Daley's first election as mayor of Chicago in 1955.[7] Mayor Daley banned Bauler from attending public functions for a time shortly after the quote was published.[8] He was the brother of Herman and John Bauler, who had respectively been aldermen from 1909 to 1911 and 1912 to 1920 when the area was part of the 22nd ward.[9][10]

Early life

Mathias Bauler's father was born in Germany and his mother was born in Illinois of German descent.[11] He weighed between 225[12] and 275 lbs.[13] and claimed that he did not know that his real name was not 'Paddy' until he was six years old.[12]

Bauler had an early career in boxing, and contrary to the claim made above it has been argued that he first acquired the nickname "Paddy" while in the ring as no one without an Irish name would be taken seriously. (Bauler would continue to pretend to be Irish well into his political career.)[14]

His brother Herman was the first member of the family to get into local Democratic politics, moving out of the old family saloon and opening one of his own at the intersection of Clybourn Avenue and Blackhawk Street known as "Camp Kiowa." Herman was elected alderman of what was then the 22nd ward in 1909. Under Herman's aegis Paddy was first given a city job, which he would continue to receive throughout his career as late as 1957, and which continued under other brother John's aldermanic tenure from 1912 to 1920. Eventually the city jobs were lucrative enough to let Paddy quit his boxing career. Both of the elder Baulers were accused by police of allowing gambling in their establishments and would fight them on the matter.[14]

Paddy first ran for 43rd ward alderman in 1925, at which time he was a timekeeper at the County Treasurer's Office, although he was defeated by Republican incumbent Arthur F. Albert, 6,936 votes to 4,193.[15] Albert claimed that Bauler was given much money for his campaign by corrupt mob-linked Republican and erstwhile mayor "Big Bill" Thompson, while Bauler's supporters claimed that Albert was a supporter of Prohibition and a Klansman.[16] At the time Bauler was better known for the entertainment he provided at what would later become the De Luxe Gardens.[14]

He was a candidate for 43rd Ward Democratic Committeeman in 1928, along with Rudolph L. Schapp and James J. O'Toole.[17] By 1932 he was a district leader for the 43rd ward.[18]

Saloonkeeping and politics

Bauler operated a speakeasy at Willow and Howe streets during prohibition and once prohibition was repealed became the first person to obtain a liquor license in Chicago[19] His two-story political office on North Ave. and Sedgwick avenues was also a saloon called De Luxe Gardens.[20][21][22][23][24]

Bauler was known as a corrupt politician and against reform. In addition to his infamous assertion of Chicago's unpreparedness for reform, has been quoted as saying that one reformer was "[...] so dumb he probably thinks the forest preserve is some kind of jelly."[7] He had been accused of being a "political power that protects graft, gambling, vice and other lawlessness."[25] In 1933 he shot two Chicago police officers[26] (non-lethally) because, in his words "...they swore at me and called me a fat Dutch pig".[27] Bauler was cleared from any wrongdoing. Mayor Kelly was quoted as saying that Bauler "Was a real straight-shooter".[22] From an early age he was also friends with Charlie Weber, who played a prominent role in the politics of the area and would eventually serve as alderman for the nearby 45th ward from 1955 to his death in 1960.[12][9]

The former two story office and saloon on Sedgwick and North Avenues as photographed circa 1966 after a fire. A painted advertisement for Bauler can be seen in this photo on the wall above the building.

He was also known for his charisma. Despite being himself of German extraction, he would often play the role of a "Jolly Irishman" to further his political ambitions.[28] On his retirement as an Alderman in 1966, he was asked how he stayed in office so long and replied "There ain't a thing they ask me that I don't try to do."[29]

Family

His son was Harry Bauler (1910–1962) who was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives; Harry Bauler died before he was able to take the oath of office.[30]

Legacy

Bauler Park, Chicago

See also

References

  1. ^ "St. Petersburg Times – Google News Archive Search". Google.com.
  2. ^ "February 9, 1947 – VOTE TO KEEP BAULER OUT IS WALLER PLEA | Chicago Tribune Archive". Archives.chicagotribune.com. Retrieved June 2, 2015.
  3. ^ "February 12, 1967 – 2 in Lead for Paddy Bauler's Seat | Chicago Tribune Archive". Archives.chicagotribune.com. February 12, 1967. Retrieved June 2, 2015.
  4. ^ "Good Government Movements". Encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org. Retrieved June 2, 2015.
  5. ^ Royko, Mike; Despres, Leon M.; Heise, Kenan (April 20, 2005). Challenging the Daley Machine. ISBN 978-0-8101-2223-9.
  6. ^ "Ebony". Google.com. Johnson Publishing Company. March 1962.
  7. ^ a b Cohen, Adam; Taylor, Elizabeth (May 8, 2001). American Pharaoh. ISBN 978-0-7595-2427-9.
  8. ^ Flanagan, Richard Michael (2004). Mayors and the Challenge of Urban Leadership. ISBN 978-0-7618-2895-2.
  9. ^ a b "Centennial List of Mayors, City Clerks, City Attorneys, City Treasurers, and Aldermen, elected by the people of the city of Chicago, from the incorporation of the city on March 4, 1837 to March 4, 1937, arranged in alphabetical order, showing the years during which each official held office". Chicago Historical Society. Chicago Historical Society. Archived from the original on September 4, 2018. Retrieved September 3, 2018.
  10. ^ "Paddy Bauler – Alderman, Saloon Keeper, Pretend Irish, Big Fat Guy: Part 2". Renown Old Town. Blogspot. May 11, 2010. Retrieved September 6, 2018.
  11. ^ Liebling, A. J. (February 2004). Chicago: The Second City. ISBN 0-8032-8035-1.
  12. ^ a b c "Chicago Tribune – Historical Newspapers". Chicago Tribune.
  13. ^ Kogan, Rick (December 25, 2005). "Paddy's place". chicagotribune.com.
  14. ^ a b c Leonard, William. "Paddy Bauler: Alderman on the Go". Newspapers.com. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved September 19, 2018.
  15. ^ "How the Candidates Ran in Each Ward". Newspapers.com. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved September 19, 2018.
  16. ^ "Thompson Clan Opposes Albert in Council Race". Newspapers.com. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved September 19, 2018.
  17. ^ Doherty, James. "G.O.P. factions draw lines for Ward battles". Newspapers.com. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved September 19, 2018.
  18. ^ Pettey, Tom. "Greet Cermak on Arrival in New York Today". Newspapers.com. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved September 19, 2018.
  19. ^ Fremon, David K. (1988). Chicago Politics, Ward by Ward. ISBN 0-253-31344-9.
  20. ^ Baugher, Shirley (2011). Hidden History of Old Town. ISBN 978-1-60949-207-6.
  21. ^ Sean Parnell. "De Luxe Gardens in Memoriam: Chicago Bar Project". Chibarproject.com.
  22. ^ a b Lindberg, Richard (August 1998). To Serve and Collect. ISBN 978-0-8093-2223-7.
  23. ^ Chicago Tribune (June 24, 2023). "Alderman Mathias". Chicagotribune.com.
  24. ^ "LIFE". Google.com. March 31, 1947.
  25. ^ "BAULER NAMED IN CRIME QUIZ (January 29, 1953)". Retrieved June 16, 2015.
  26. ^ "BAULER ARRESTED; BAR SHUT (December 20, 1933)". Retrieved June 17, 2015.
  27. ^ Cohen, Adam; Taylor, Elizabeth (May 8, 2001). American Pharaoh: Mayor Richard J. Daley – His Battle for Chicago and the Nation. ISBN 978-0-7595-2427-9.
  28. ^ "Paddy Bauler – Alderman, Saloon Keeper, Pretend Irish, Big Fat Guy: Part 1". Renown Old Town. Blogspot. April 21, 2010. Retrieved September 6, 2018.
  29. ^ "Chicago Politics In The Grand Style Of 'Paddy' Bauler (September 11, 1988)". September 11, 1988. Retrieved April 16, 2016.
  30. ^ 'Set Services For Newly Elected Representative,' The Mattoon Journal Gazette, December 8, 1962, pg. 4
  31. ^ Johnson, Kim "Howard" (April 2008). The Funniest One in the Room. ISBN 978-1-56976-436-7.
  32. ^ "Bauler Playlot Park". Chicagoparkdistrict.com.
Preceded by Member of the Chicago City Council
43rd Ward
1933 – 1943 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of the Chicago City Council
43rd Ward
1947 – 1967 		Succeeded by
George McCutcheon
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paddy_Bauler&oldid=1194457194"