President of Slovenia: Difference between revisions
No edit summary Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
Sundostund (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
||
(43 intermediate revisions by 13 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description|Head of state of the Republic of Slovenia}} |
|||
⚫ | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}} |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| |
| post = President |
||
| |
| body = the Republic of Slovenia |
||
| |
| native_name = ''Predsednik Republike Slovenije'' |
||
⚫ | |||
|insigniacaption = [[Flag of Slovenia|Presidential Standard]] |
|||
| |
| insigniasize = |
||
| |
| insigniacaption = |
||
| |
| insigniaalt = |
||
| |
| flag = Flag of the President of Slovenia.svg |
||
| flagsize = 100px |
|||
⚫ | |||
| |
| flagalt = |
||
| |
| flagborder = yes |
||
| |
| flagcaption = Flag of the President |
||
| |
| image = Nataša Pirc Musar (2023-05-19).jpg |
||
| |
| imagesize = 200px |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| |
| imagecaption = |
||
| |
| incumbent = [[Nataša Pirc Musar]] |
||
| acting = |
|||
⚫ | |||
| incumbentsince = 23 December 2022 |
|||
|salary = [[Euro|€]]69,903 annually<ref name="igcompaycheck">{{cite web|url=https://www.ig.com/uk/forex/research/pay-check|title=IG.com Pay Check|publisher=IG}}</ref> |
|||
| |
| department = Office of the President of the Republic |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| |
| type = [[Head of state]] |
||
| status = |
|||
⚫ | |||
| abbreviation = |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| |
| reports_to = [[National Assembly (Slovenia)|National Assembly]] |
||
| |
| residence = ''None'' |
||
| seat = {{ublist|Gregorčičeva 25|1000 Ljubljana|[[Government Building and President's Office|Predsedniška palača]]}} |
|||
| nominator = |
|||
| appointer = [[Direct election|Popular vote]] |
|||
| appointer_qualified = |
|||
| termlength = Five years, renewable once |
|||
| termlength_qualified = |
|||
⚫ | |||
| precursor = |
|||
| inaugural = [[Milan Kučan]] |
|||
⚫ | |||
| first = |
|||
⚫ | |||
| abolished = |
|||
| superseded_by = |
|||
| succession = |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| salary = {{currency|5419|EUR}} monthly<ref>{{cite web |title=Za predsedniški položaj pet tisočakov osnovne bruto plače, nekaterim pravicam sta se Pahor in Pečarjeva odrekla |url=https://www.sta.si/3053899/za-predsedniski-polozaj-pet-tisocakov-osnovne-bruto-place-nekaterim-pravicam-sta-se-pahor-in-pecarjeva-odrekla |website=sta.si |publisher=[[Slovenian Press Agency]] |access-date=22 December 2022 |date=26 June 2022}}</ref> |
|||
| website = [http://www.up-rs.si/ Official website] |
|||
| footnotes = |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Politics of Slovenia}} |
|||
The '''president of Slovenia''', officially the '''president of the Republic of Slovenia''' ({{lang-sl|Predsednik Republike Slovenije}}), is the [[head of state]] of the [[Republic of Slovenia]]. The position was established on 23 |
The '''president of Slovenia''', officially the '''president of the Republic of Slovenia''' ({{lang-sl|Predsednik Republike Slovenije}}), is the [[head of state]] of the [[Slovenia|Republic of Slovenia]]. The position was established on 23 December 1991 when the [[National Assembly (Slovenia)|National Assembly]] passed a new [[Constitution of Slovenia|constitution]] after the separation of Slovenia from the [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]]. |
||
According to the constitution, the president is the highest representative of the state. In practice, the position is mostly ceremonial.<ref name=":0">{{Cite |
According to the constitution, the president is the highest representative of the state. In practice, the position is mostly ceremonial.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |title=Slowenien wählt erstmals eine Frau zum Staatsoberhaupt |url=https://www.zeit.de/politik/ausland/2022-11/natasa-pirc-musar-slowenien-staatsoberhaupt? |access-date=2022-11-18 |website=[[Die Zeit]]|date=13 November 2022 |last1=Simmons |first1=Lennard }}</ref> The president can appoint high ranking officials such as the head of the [[Bank of Slovenia|Central Bank of Slovenia]], but they have to be confirmed by the parliament.<ref name=":0" /> Among other things, the president is also the [[commander-in-chief]] of the [[Slovenian Armed Forces]]. The office of the president is the [[Government Building and President's Office|Presidential Palace]] in [[Ljubljana]]. |
||
The president is directly elected by universal adult suffrage for a term of five years. Any Slovenian citizen |
The president is directly elected by universal adult suffrage for a term of five years.<ref name="rtvinfo">{{cite web |title=Kako volimo predsednika države? |url=https://www.rtvslo.si/enostavno/predsedniske-volitve-2022/kako-volimo-predsednika-drzave/642330 |website=rtvslo.si |publisher=[[RTV Slovenija]] |access-date=22 December 2022 |language=sl}}</ref> Any Slovenian citizen of legal age (18 or more) may run for President, but may only hold office for two terms.<ref name="rtvinfo"/> |
||
The president has no legally guaranteed [[legal immunity|immunity]] and may be [[impeached]]. |
The president has no legally guaranteed [[legal immunity|immunity]] and may be [[impeached]]. |
||
Line 49: | Line 70: | ||
! Political party |
! Political party |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| colspan="6" | '''Presidents of the People's Assembly'''<br />{{small|1953–1974}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! |
! style="background:#ff9999; color:white;"| 1 |
||
| [[Josip Vidmar]]<br />{{small|(1895–1992)}} || [[File:Josip Vidmar.jpg|60px]] || 3 October 1943 || 19 February 1944 || [[Communist Party of Slovenia|KPS]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| align="center" colspan="5" | '''President of Presidium of the [[SNOS|Slovenian People's Liberation Council]]'''<br />{{small|1944–1945}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Josip Vidmar]]<br />{{small|(1895–1992)}} || [[File:Josip Vidmar.jpg|60px]] || 19 February 1944 || 1945 || [[Communist Party of Slovenia|KPS]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| align="center" colspan="5" | '''President of the Presidium of the People's Assembly'''<br />{{small|1945–1953}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Josip Vidmar]]<br />{{small|(1895–1992)}} || [[File:Josip Vidmar.jpg|60px]] || 1945 || 30 January 1953 || [[Communist Party of Slovenia|KPS]]<br />{{small|renamed in 1952 to [[League of Communists of Slovenia|ZKS]]}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| align="center" colspan="6" | '''Presidents of the People's Assembly'''<br />{{small|1953–1974}} |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="background:#ff9999; color:white;"| 2 |
|||
| [[Ferdo Kozak]]<br />{{small|(1894–1957)}} || [[File:Ferdo Kozak.jpg|60px]] || 30 January 1953 || 15 December 1953 || [[Liberation Front of the Slovene Nation|OF]] |
| [[Ferdo Kozak]]<br />{{small|(1894–1957)}} || [[File:Ferdo Kozak.jpg|60px]] || 30 January 1953 || 15 December 1953 || [[Liberation Front of the Slovene Nation|OF]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 85: | Line 93: | ||
| Marijan Brecelj<br />{{small|(1910–1989)}} || [[File:Brecelj Marijan.jpg|60px]] || 1974 || 9 May 1974 || [[League of Communists of Slovenia|ZKS]] |
| Marijan Brecelj<br />{{small|(1910–1989)}} || [[File:Brecelj Marijan.jpg|60px]] || 1974 || 9 May 1974 || [[League of Communists of Slovenia|ZKS]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| colspan="6" | '''Presidents of the Presidency'''<br />{{small|1974–1991}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! style="background:{{party color|Communist Party}}; color:white;"| 9 |
! style="background:{{party color|Communist Party}}; color:white;"| 9 |
||
Line 91: | Line 99: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
! style="background:{{party color|Communist Party}}; color:white;"| 10 |
! style="background:{{party color|Communist Party}}; color:white;"| 10 |
||
| [[Viktor Avbelj]]<br />{{small|(1914–1993)}} || [[File:Avbelj |
| [[Viktor Avbelj]]<br />{{small|(1914–1993)}} || [[File:Viktor Avbelj 1961.jpg|60px]] || 23 May 1979 || 7 May 1984 || [[League of Communists of Slovenia|ZKS]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! style="background:{{party color|Communist Party}}; color:white;"| 11 |
! style="background:{{party color|Communist Party}}; color:white;"| 11 |
||
Line 100: | Line 108: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
! style="background:#f08080; color:white;"| {{small|(12)}} |
! style="background:#f08080; color:white;"| {{small|(12)}} |
||
|[[Social Democrats (Slovenia)|SDP]] |
| [[Social Democrats (Slovenia)|SDP]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! style="background:#f08080; color:white;"| 13 |
! style="background:#f08080; color:white;"| 13 |
||
| [[Milan Kučan]]<br />{{small|(born 1941)}} || [[File:Milan |
| [[Milan Kučan]]<br />{{small|(born 1941)}} || [[File:Milan Kucan.jpg|60px]] || 10 May 1990 || 23 December 1991 || [[Social Democrats (Slovenia)|SDP]] |
||
|} |
|} |
||
Line 124: | Line 132: | ||
{{Officeholder table |
{{Officeholder table |
||
| order2 = 1 |
| order2 = 1 |
||
| image = |
| image = Osrednja državna počastitev dneva državnosti (52169462737) (cropped) 1.jpg |bSize = 60 |
||
| officeholder = [[Milan Kučan]] |
| officeholder = [[Milan Kučan]] |
||
| born_year = 1941 |
| born_year = 1941 |
||
Line 137: | Line 145: | ||
{{Officeholder table |
{{Officeholder table |
||
| order2 = 2 |
| order2 = 2 |
||
| image = Janez Drnovsek |
| image = Janez Drnovsek.jpg |bSize = 60 |
||
| officeholder = [[Janez Drnovšek]] |
| officeholder = [[Janez Drnovšek]] |
||
| born_year = 1950 |
| born_year = 1950 |
||
Line 150: | Line 158: | ||
{{Officeholder table |
{{Officeholder table |
||
| order2 = 3 |
| order2 = 3 |
||
| image = Danilo Türk - World Economic Forum |
| image = Danilo Türk - World Economic Forum on Europe 2011 (cropped).jpg |bSize = 60 |
||
| officeholder = [[Danilo Türk]] |
| officeholder = [[Danilo Türk]] |
||
| born_year = 1952 |
| born_year = 1952 |
||
Line 163: | Line 171: | ||
{{Officeholder table |
{{Officeholder table |
||
| order2 = 4 |
| order2 = 4 |
||
| image = |
| image = Novinarska konferenca predsednika republike Boruta Pahorja.jpg |bSize = 60 |
||
| officeholder = [[Borut Pahor]] |
| officeholder = [[Borut Pahor]] |
||
| born_year = 1963 |
| born_year = 1963 |
||
| died_year = |
| died_year = |
||
| term_start = 22 December 2012 |
| term_start = 22 December 2012 |
||
| |
| term_end = 22 December 2022 |
||
| timeinoffice = {{age in years|2012|12|22|2022|12|22}} years |
|||
| alt_party = Social Democrats (Slovenia) |
| alt_party = Social Democrats (Slovenia) |
||
| alt_party2 = Independent politician |
| alt_party2 = Independent politician |
||
| election = [[2012 Slovenian presidential election|2012]]<br />[[2017 Slovenian presidential election|2017]] |
| election = [[2012 Slovenian presidential election|2012]]<br />[[2017 Slovenian presidential election|2017]] |
||
}} |
}} |
||
<!-- |
|||
{{Officeholder table |
{{Officeholder table |
||
| order2 = 5 |
| order2 = 5 |
||
| image = Nataša Pirc Musar |
| image = Nataša Pirc Musar (2023-05-19).jpg |bSize = 60 |
||
| officeholder = {{nowrap|[[Nataša Pirc Musar]]}} |
| officeholder = {{nowrap|[[Nataša Pirc Musar]]}} |
||
| born_year = 1968 |
| born_year = 1968 |
||
| died_year = |
| died_year = |
||
| term_start = |
| term_start = 23 December 2022 |
||
| term_end = (President-elect) |
|||
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|2022|12|22}} |
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|2022|12|22}} |
||
| alt_party = Independent politician |
| alt_party = Independent politician |
||
| election = [[2022 Slovenian presidential election|2022]] |
| election = [[2022 Slovenian presidential election|2022]] |
||
}} |
}} |
||
--> |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
== |
==Latest election== |
||
{{ |
{{Main|2022 Slovenian presidential election}} |
||
== |
==See also== |
||
* |
*[[Prime Minister of Slovenia]] |
||
==References== |
==References== |
||
{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
||
== |
==External links== |
||
* |
*[http://www.up-rs.si/ Official site of the President of the Republic of Slovenia] |
||
{{Slovenia topics}} |
{{Slovenia topics}} |
||
Line 208: | Line 214: | ||
[[Category:Presidents of Slovenia| ]] |
[[Category:Presidents of Slovenia| ]] |
||
[[Category:Slovenia politics-related lists|Presidents]] |
[[Category:Slovenia politics-related lists|Presidents]] |
||
[[Category: |
[[Category:1991 establishments in Slovenia]] |
Latest revision as of 13:40, 6 January 2024
President of the Republic of Slovenia | |
---|---|
Predsednik Republike Slovenije | |
![]() Flag of the President | |
since 23 December 2022 | |
Office of the President of the Republic | |
Style | Madam President (Slovene: Gospa predsednica) (informal) Her Excellency (Slovene: Njena ekscelenca) (diplomatic) |
Type | Head of state |
Member of | National Security Council (upon invitation of the Prime Minister) |
Reports to | National Assembly |
Residence | None |
Seat |
|
Appointer | Popular vote |
Term length | Five years, renewable once |
Constituting instrument | Constitution of Slovenia |
Inaugural holder | Milan Kučan |
Formation | 10 May 1990 23 December 1991 (de jure) | (de facto)
Deputy | Speaker of the National Assembly (as acting president) |
Salary | €5,419 monthly[1] |
Website | Official website |
![]() |
---|
UN Member State |
The president of Slovenia, officially the president of the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: Predsednik Republike Slovenije), is the head of state of the Republic of Slovenia. The position was established on 23 December 1991 when the National Assembly passed a new constitution after the separation of Slovenia from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
According to the constitution, the president is the highest representative of the state. In practice, the position is mostly ceremonial.[2] The president can appoint high ranking officials such as the head of the Central Bank of Slovenia, but they have to be confirmed by the parliament.[2] Among other things, the president is also the commander-in-chief of the Slovenian Armed Forces. The office of the president is the Presidential Palace in Ljubljana.
The president is directly elected by universal adult suffrage for a term of five years.[3] Any Slovenian citizen of legal age (18 or more) may run for President, but may only hold office for two terms.[3]
The president has no legally guaranteed immunity and may be impeached.
List of presidents of Slovenia
[edit]No. | Name (Birth–Death) |
Portrait | Term of office | Political party | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Presidents of the People's Assembly 1953–1974 | |||||
1 | Ferdo Kozak (1894–1957) |
![]() |
30 January 1953 | 15 December 1953 | OF |
2 | Miha Marinko (1900–1983) |
![]() |
15 December 1953 | 9 June 1962 | ZKS |
3 | Vida Tomšič (1913–1998) |
![]() |
9 June 1962 | 25 June 1963 | ZKS |
5 | Ivan Maček (1908–1993) |
![]() |
25 June 1963 | 9 May 1967 | ZKS |
6 | Sergej Kraigher (1914–2001) |
![]() |
9 May 1967 | 1973 | ZKS |
7 | Tone Kropušek (1928–2017) |
![]() |
1973 | 1974 | ZKS |
8 | Marijan Brecelj (1910–1989) |
![]() |
1974 | 9 May 1974 | ZKS |
Presidents of the Presidency 1974–1991 | |||||
9 | Sergej Kraigher (1914–2001) |
![]() |
9 May 1974 | 23 May 1979 | ZKS |
10 | Viktor Avbelj (1914–1993) |
![]() |
23 May 1979 | 7 May 1984 | ZKS |
11 | France Popit (1921–2013) |
![]() |
7 May 1984 | 6 May 1988 | ZKS |
12 | Janez Stanovnik (1922–2020) |
![]() |
6 May 1988 | 10 May 1990 | ZKS |
(12) | SDP | ||||
13 | Milan Kučan (born 1941) |
![]() |
10 May 1990 | 23 December 1991 | SDP |
Parties; ZLSD / SD LDS Independent
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political Party | Elected | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
Presidents 1991–present | |||||||
1 | Milan Kučan (born 1941) | 23 December 1991 | 22 December 2002 | 10 years, 364 days | SD Independent | 1990 1992 1997 | |
2 | Janez Drnovšek (1950–2008) | 22 December 2002 | 23 December 2007 | 5 years, 1 day | LDS Independent | 2002 | |
3 | Danilo Türk (born 1952) | 23 December 2007 | 22 December 2012 | 4 years, 365 days | Independent | 2007 | |
4 | Borut Pahor (born 1963) | 22 December 2012 | 22 December 2022 | 10 years | SD Independent | 2012 2017 | |
5 | Nataša Pirc Musar (born 1968) | 23 December 2022 | Incumbent | 1 year, 252 days | Independent | 2022 |
Latest election
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Za predsedniški položaj pet tisočakov osnovne bruto plače, nekaterim pravicam sta se Pahor in Pečarjeva odrekla". sta.si. Slovenian Press Agency. 26 June 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
- ^ a b Simmons, Lennard (13 November 2022). "Slowenien wählt erstmals eine Frau zum Staatsoberhaupt". Die Zeit. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
- ^ a b "Kako volimo predsednika države?". rtvslo.si (in Slovenian). RTV Slovenija. Retrieved 22 December 2022.