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{{Short description|Town in Oryol Oblast, Russia}} |
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{{For|the pig breed|Livny (pig)}} |
{{For|the pig breed|Livny (pig)}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2012}} |
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{{Coord|52|25|26|N|37|35|59|E|type:city|display=title}} |
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[[File:Livny View Over The Sosna River 07Jul09.JPG|thumb|300px|View from Livny across the Sosna River]] |
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{{Infobox Russian inhabited locality |
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'''Livny''' ({{lang-ru|Ливны}}) is a [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|town]] in [[Oryol Oblast]], [[Russia]]. Population: {{ru-census|p2010=50,430|p2002=52,841|p1989=51,696}} |
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|en_name=Livny |
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|ru_name=Ливны |
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|image_skyline=Livny View Over The Sosna River 07Jul09.JPG |
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|image_caption=View of the part of Livny located across the Sosna River |
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|coordinates = {{coord|52|25|26|N|37|35|59|E|display=inline,title}} |
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|map_label_position=bottom |
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|image_coa=Coat_of_Arms_of_Livny_(Oryol_oblast).png |
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|coa_caption= |
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|image_flag=Flag_of_Livny_(Oryol_oblast).png |
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|flag_caption= |
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|anthem= |
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|anthem_ref= |
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|holiday= |
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|holiday_ref= |
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|federal_subject=[[Oryol Oblast]] |
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|federal_subject_ref=<ref name="Ref126" /> |
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|adm_city_jur=[[Livensky District]] |
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|adm_ctr_of=town of oblast significance of Livny |
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|adm_ctr_of_ref=<ref name="Ref126" /> |
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|inhabloc_cat=Town |
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|inhabloc_cat_ref=<ref name="Ref126" /> |
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|inhabloc_type= |
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|inhabloc_type_ref= |
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|urban_okrug_jur=Livny Urban Okrug |
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|urban_okrug_jur_ref=<ref name="Ref836" /> |
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|mun_admctr_of1=Livny Urban Okrug |
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|mun_admctr_of1_ref=<ref name="Ref836" /> |
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|mun_admctr_of2=Livensky Municipal District |
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|mun_admctr_of2_ref=<ref name="Ref1087">Law #442-OZ</ref> |
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|leader_title= |
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|representative_body= |
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|area_of_what= |
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|area_as_of= |
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|area_km2= |
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|area_km2_ref= |
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|pop_2010census=50343 |
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|pop_2010census_rank=317th |
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|pop_2010census_ref=<ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}</ref> |
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|pop_density= |
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|pop_latest= |
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|pop_latest_date= |
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|pop_latest_ref= |
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|established_date=1586 |
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|established_title= |
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|current_cat_date= |
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|prev_name1= |
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|postal_codes= |
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}} |
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'''Livny''' ({{lang-ru|Ливны|p=ˈlʲivnɨ}}) is a [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|town]] in [[Oryol Oblast]], [[Russia]]. As of 2018, it had a population of 47,221.<ref>[[:ru:Ливны#cite note-2018AA-3]]</ref>{{Circular reference|date=November 2019}} |
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The town apparently originated in 1556 as Ust-Livny, a wooden fort on the bank of the Livenka River, although some believe that a town had existed on the spot previous to the [[Mongol invasion of Rus]]. The fortress was important in guarding the southern border of [[Muscovy]] in the case of a [[Crimean Tatars|Crimean Tatar]] raid along the [[Muravsky Trail]]. |
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==History== |
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Thirty years later, [[Ivan the Terrible]] sent prince [[Masalsk]]y to build a town of Livny under the umbrella of a garrison stationed in the fort. It was pillaged and burnt by the Tatars on many occasions. In 1606, the citizens of Livny raised a rebellion against [[Boris Godunov]], killing his governor and proclaiming their allegiance to [[False Dmitry I]]. Two years later, [[Ivan Bolotnikov]] chose it as a base of his military operations against [[Vasily IV]]. |
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The town is believed to have originated in 1586 as '''Ust-Livny''', a wooden fort on the bank of the [[Livenka River]], although some believe that a town had existed on the spot previous to the [[Mongol invasion of Rus']].{{citation needed|date=March 2012}} The fortress was important in guarding the southern border of the [[Grand Duchy of Moscow]] in the case of a [[Crimean Tatars|Crimean Tatar]] raid along the [[Muravsky Trail]]. |
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Thirty years later, [[Ivan the Terrible]] sent prince Masalsky to build a town of Livny under the umbrella of a garrison stationed in the fort. It was pillaged and burnt by the Tatars on many occasions. In 1606, the citizens of Livny raised a rebellion against [[Boris Godunov]], killing his governor and proclaiming their allegiance to [[False Dmitry I]]. Two years later, [[Ivan Bolotnikov]] chose it as a base of his military operations against [[Vasily IV of Russia|Vasily IV]]. |
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In 1618, the wooden town was burnt by the Cossacks of [[Petro Konashevych]]. The Crimeans again attacked the town in 1661, burning it to the ground. As soon as the Tatar attacks ceased, the period of prosperity was ushered. In the 19th century, Livny rivalled [[Yelets]] as the main trade center of the area. [[Sergei Bulgakov]], a philosopher, was a native of Livny. |
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In 1618, the wooden town was burnt by the Cossacks of [[Petro Konashevych-Sahaidachny|Petro Konashevych]]. The Crimeans again attacked the town in 1661, burning it to the ground. As soon as the Tatar attacks ceased, the period of prosperity was ushered. In the 19th century, Livny rivaled [[Yelets]] as the main trade center of the area. |
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Near Livny, there is a 350-meter tall guyed TV tower, which was presumably built in 1979. |
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During [[World War II]], Livny was occupied by the [[Wehrmacht|German Army]] from 26 November to 25 December 1941. Germany retook Livny (Lauen), briefly in 1942–1943. |
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==Administrative and municipal status== |
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Within the [[subdivisions of Russia#Administrative divisions|framework of administrative divisions]], Livny serves as the [[administrative center]] of [[Livensky District]], even though it is not a part of it.<ref name="Ref126">Law #522-OZ</ref> As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the '''[[city of federal subject significance|town of oblast significance]] of Livny'''—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the [[administrative divisions of Oryol Oblast|districts]].<ref name="Ref126" /> As a [[subdivisions of Russia#Municipal divisions|municipal division]], the town of oblast significance of Livny is incorporated as '''Livny Urban Okrug'''.<ref name="Ref836">Law #449-OZ</ref> |
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==Miscellaneous== |
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Near Livny, there is a {{convert|350|m|sp=us|adj=on}} tall guyed TV tower, which was presumably built in 1979.{{citation needed|date=October 2023}} |
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==Notable people== |
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[[Sergey Bulgakov]], Orthodox theologian and philosopher, was a native of Livny. |
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[[Alexey Stakhanov]], founder of the [[Stakhanovite movement]], was born in a village near Livny. |
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==See also== |
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*[[Adamov's mill]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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===Notes=== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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===Sources=== |
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{{Cities and towns in Oryol Oblast}} |
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*{{RussiaAdmMunRef|orl|adm|law}} |
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*{{RussiaAdmMunRef|orl|mun|list|livny}} |
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*{{RussiaAdmMunRef|orl|mun|list|livensky}} |
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==External links== |
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[[Category:Cities and towns in Oryol Oblast]] |
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*[http://makewebmap.com/city.php?kod=2395584-ru Pictures of Livny] |
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{{Oryol Oblast}} |
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[[ar:ليفني (مدينة)]] |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[be:Горад Ліўны]] |
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[[be-x-old:Ліўны]] |
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[[Category:Cities and towns in Oryol Oblast]] |
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[[de:Liwny]] |
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[[Category:Livensky Uyezd (Oryol Governorate)]] |
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[[et:Livnõ]] |
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[[eo:Livni]] |
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[[fa:لیفنی]] |
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[[fr:Livny]] |
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[[it:Livny]] |
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[[ja:リーヴヌィ]] |
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[[no:Livny]] |
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[[nn:Livny]] |
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[[pl:Liwny]] |
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[[ro:Livnî]] |
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[[ru:Ливны]] |
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[[fi:Livny]] |
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[[tl:Livny]] |
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[[uk:Лівни]] |
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[[war:Livny]] |
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[[diq:Livny]] |
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[[zh:利夫內]] |
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Latest revision as of 21:03, 31 December 2023
Livny
Ливны | |
|---|---|
 View of the part of Livny located across the Sosna River | |
.png) Flag .png) Coat of arms | |
Location of Livny  | |
  Livny Location of Livny  Livny Livny (Oryol Oblast) | |
| Coordinates: 52°25′26″N 37°35′59″E / 52.42389°N 37.59972°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Oryol Oblast[1] |
| Founded | 1586 |
| Elevation | 150 m (490 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 50,343 |
| • Rank | 317th in 2010 |
| • Subordinated to | Livensky District |
| • Capital of | town of oblast significance of Livny[1] |
| • Urban okrug | Livny Urban Okrug[3] |
| • Capital of | Livny Urban Okrug,[3] Livensky Municipal District[4] |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK  [5]) |
| Postal code(s)[6] | 303850 |
| OKTMO ID | 54705000001 |
Livny (Russian: Ливны) is a town in Oryol Oblast, Russia. As of 2018, it had a population of 47,221.[7][circular reference]
History
[edit]The town is believed to have originated in 1586 as Ust-Livny, a wooden fort on the bank of the Livenka River, although some believe that a town had existed on the spot previous to the Mongol invasion of Rus'.[citation needed] The fortress was important in guarding the southern border of the Grand Duchy of Moscow in the case of a Crimean Tatar raid along the Muravsky Trail.
Thirty years later, Ivan the Terrible sent prince Masalsky to build a town of Livny under the umbrella of a garrison stationed in the fort. It was pillaged and burnt by the Tatars on many occasions. In 1606, the citizens of Livny raised a rebellion against Boris Godunov, killing his governor and proclaiming their allegiance to False Dmitry I. Two years later, Ivan Bolotnikov chose it as a base of his military operations against Vasily IV.
In 1618, the wooden town was burnt by the Cossacks of Petro Konashevych. The Crimeans again attacked the town in 1661, burning it to the ground. As soon as the Tatar attacks ceased, the period of prosperity was ushered. In the 19th century, Livny rivaled Yelets as the main trade center of the area.
During World War II, Livny was occupied by the German Army from 26 November to 25 December 1941. Germany retook Livny (Lauen), briefly in 1942–1943.
Administrative and municipal status
[edit]Within the framework of administrative divisions, Livny serves as the administrative center of Livensky District, even though it is not a part of it.[1] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of oblast significance of Livny—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, the town of oblast significance of Livny is incorporated as Livny Urban Okrug.[3]
Miscellaneous
[edit]Near Livny, there is a 350-meter (1,150 ft) tall guyed TV tower, which was presumably built in 1979.[citation needed]
Notable people
[edit]Sergey Bulgakov, Orthodox theologian and philosopher, was a native of Livny.
Alexey Stakhanov, founder of the Stakhanovite movement, was born in a village near Livny.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ a b c d e Law #522-OZ
- ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ a b c Law #449-OZ
- ^ Law #442-OZ
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ ru:Ливны#cite note-2018AA-3
Sources
[edit]- Орловский областной Совет народных депутатов. Закон №522-ОЗ от 6 июля 2005 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Орловской области», в ред. Закона №1187-ОЗ от 1 апреля 2011 г «О внесении изменений в законодательные акты Орловской области». Вступил в силу с момента официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Орловская правда", №116, 13 июля 2005 г. (Oryol Oblast Council of People's Deputies. Law #522-OZ of July 6, 2005 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Oryol Oblast, as amended by the Law #1187-OZ of April 1, 2011 On Amending the Legislative Acts of Oryol Oblast. Effective as of the moment of the official publication.).
- Орловский областной Совет народных депутатов. Закон №449-ОЗ от 19 ноября 2004 г. «О статусе и границе города Ливны как муниципального образования Орловской области», в ред. Закона №1078-ОЗ от 8 июня 2010 г «О внесении изменений в Закон Орловской области "О статусе и границе города Ливны как муниципального образования Орловской области"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Орловская правда", №211, 24 ноября 2004 г. (Oryol Oblast Council of People's Deputies. Law #449-OZ of November 19, 2004 On the Status and Borders of the Town of Livny as a Municipal Formation of Oryol Oblast, as amended by the Law #1078-OZ of June 8, 2010 On Amending the Law of Oryol Oblast "On the Status and Borders of the Town of Livny as a Municipal Formation of Oryol Oblast". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
- Орловский областной Совет народных депутатов. Закон №442-ОЗ от 19 ноября 2004 г. «О статусе, границах и административных центрах муниципальных образований на территории Ливенского района Орловской области», в ред. Закона №1109-ОЗ от 3 сентября 2010 г. «О внесении изменений в некоторые законодательные акты Орловской области о статусе, границах и административных центрах муниципальных образований». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Орловская правда", №211, 24 ноября 2004 г. (Oryol Oblast Council of People's Deputies. Law #442-OZ of November 19, 2004 On the Status, Borders, and Administrative Centers of the Municipal Formations on the Territory of Livensky District of Oryol Oblast, as amended by the Law #1109-OZ of September 3, 2010 On Amending the Various Legislative Acts of Oryol Oblast on the Status, Borders, and Administrative Centers of the Municipal Formations. Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
External links
[edit]| International | |
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| National | |