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{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}}
{{Infobox lighthouse
{{Infobox lighthouse
| qid = Q5856154
| name = Fortaleza del Cerro Lighthouse<br>''El Cerro de Montevideo''<br>''Fortaleza General Artigas''
| image_name = Fortaleza del Cerro.jpg
| image_width =
| caption = The fortress on the Cerro de Montevideo
| location = Cerro<br>[[Montevideo]]<br>[[Uruguay]]
| pushpin_map = Uruguay
| relief = 1
| pushpin_map_caption = Uruguay
| pushpin = lighthouse
| coordinates = {{coord|-34.888479|-56.259928|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes =
| yearbuilt = 1802
| yearlit =
| automated =
| yeardeactivated =
| foundation =
| construction = brick tower
| shape = cylindrical tower with balcony and lantern atop a fortress
| shape = cylindrical tower with balcony and lantern atop a fortress
| marking = white tower and lantern
| height = {{convert|8|m|ft}}
| focalheight = {{convert|148|m|ft}}
| lens =
| currentlens =
| lightsource =
| intensity =
| range = {{convert|19|nmi}}
| characteristic = Fl (3) W 10s.
| fogsignal =
| racon =
| admiralty = G0702
| canada =
| NGA = 19184
| ARLHS = URU-009
| USCG =
| country = Uruguay
| country = Uruguay
| countrynumber = UY-424<ref>[https://www.ibiblio.org/lighthouse/uru.htm ''Lighthouses of Uruguay''] The Public's Library and Digital Archive</ref>
| countrynumber = UY-424<ref>{{cite rowlett|uru}}</ref>
| countrylink =
| managingagent =
| heritage =
| module =
}}
}}


'''Fortaleza del Cerro''', also known as '''Fortaleza General Artigas''', is a fortress situated in [[Montevideo]], [[Uruguay]] overlooking the [[Bay of Montevideo]]. It belongs to the ''barrio'' of [[Casabó]], at the west of [[Villa del Cerro]]. It holds a dominant position on the highest hill of the department of Montevideo (popularly known as Cerro de Montevideo with its altitude of 134 meters above sea level the sea, on the opposite side of the bay.<ref name="Cerro">{{cite web|url=http://www.montevideo.com.uy/enciclopedia/grande.htm#Montevideo|title=CERRO DE MONTEVIDEO|publisher=Montevideo.com|accessdate=4 June 2011}}</ref> Its function was to defend the population of Montevideo and its port, on the [[río de la Plata]]. Governor [[Francisco Javier de Elío]] ordered construction in 1809 and it was completed in 1839;<ref name="Cerro"/> this was the last Spanish fort built in Uruguay. It has housed the Military Museum since 1916.
The '''Fortaleza del Cerro''', also known as '''Fortaleza General Artigas''', is a fortress situated in [[Montevideo]], [[Uruguay]] overlooking the [[Bay of Montevideo]]. It belongs to the ''barrio'' of [[Casabó]], at the west of [[Villa del Cerro]]. It holds a dominant position on the highest hill of the department of Montevideo (popularly known as Cerro de Montevideo) with an altitude of 134 meters above sea level, on the opposite side of the bay.<ref name="Cerro">{{cite web|url=http://www.montevideo.com.uy/enciclopedia/grande.htm#Montevideo|title=CERRO DE MONTEVIDEO|publisher=Montevideo.com|accessdate=4 June 2011}}</ref> Its function was to defend the population of Montevideo and its port, on the [[río de la Plata]]. Governor [[Francisco Javier de Elío]] ordered construction in 1809 and it was completed in 1839;<ref name="Cerro"/> this was the last Spanish fort built in Uruguay. It has housed the Military Museum since 1916.

==History==

{{Empty section|date=November 2019}}


==Monument and Sight==
==Monument and Sight==
It has been a National Monument since 1931<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.montevideo.gub.uy/ciudad/datos-%C3%BAtiles/barrios/cerro-municipio|title=Cerro - Municipio A|publisher=Intendencia de Montevideo|accessdate=20 November 2010|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110426045044/http://www.montevideo.gub.uy/ciudad/datos-%C3%BAtiles/barrios/cerro-municipio|archivedate=26 April 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref> and has housed a military museum since 1916.<ref name="Cerro"/> Today it is a well-known attraction for tourists visiting Montevideo.
It has been a National Monument since 1931<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.montevideo.gub.uy/ciudad/datos-%C3%BAtiles/barrios/cerro-municipio|title=Cerro Municipio A|publisher=Intendencia de Montevideo|accessdate=20 November 2010|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110426045044/http://www.montevideo.gub.uy/ciudad/datos-%C3%BAtiles/barrios/cerro-municipio|archivedate=26 April 2011}}</ref> and has housed a military museum since 1916.<ref name="Cerro"/> Today it is a well-known attraction for tourists visiting Montevideo.


==See also==
==See also==
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* [http://www.uruguaytotal.com/virtual/cerro.htm www.uruguaytotal.com/virtual/cerro] (Spanish)
* [http://www.uruguaytotal.com/virtual/cerro.htm www.uruguaytotal.com/virtual/cerro] (Spanish)
* [http://www.montevideo.com/montevideo_uruguay_detail_363_fortaleza_del_cerro.html www.montevideo.com] (Spanish)
* [http://www.montevideo.com/montevideo_uruguay_detail_363_fortaleza_del_cerro.html www.montevideo.com] (Spanish)
* [http://www.raicesuruguay.com/raices/huellas_historia.html#FORTALEZADELCERRO Revista Raíces - Historia de la Fortaleza del Cerro] (Spanish)
* [http://www.raicesuruguay.com/raices/huellas_historia.html#FORTALEZADELCERRO Revista Raíces Historia de la Fortaleza del Cerro] (Spanish)

{{Forts and fortresses of the Portuguese empire|state=collapsed}}
{{Authority control | additional=Q5856154}}


[[Category:Forts in Uruguay]]
[[Category:Forts in Uruguay]]
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[[Category:1802 establishments in Uruguay]]
[[Category:1802 establishments in Uruguay]]
[[Category:José Gervasio Artigas]]
[[Category:José Gervasio Artigas]]
[[Category:National Historic Monuments of Uruguay]]


{{Uruguay-mil-stub}}

Latest revision as of 17:51, 31 December 2023

Fortaleza del Cerro Lighthouse
The fortress on the Cerro de Montevideo
Map
LocationVilla del Cerro, Montevideo, Uruguay Edit this at Wikidata
Coordinates34°53′19″S 56°15′36″W / 34.888479°S 56.259928°W / -34.888479; -56.259928
Tower
Constructed1802 Edit this on Wikidata
Constructionbrick Edit this on Wikidata
Height8 m (26 ft) Edit this on Wikidata
Shapecylindrical tower with balcony and lantern atop a fortress
Markingswhite Edit this on Wikidata
Light
Focal height148 m (486 ft) Edit this on Wikidata
Range19 nmi (35 km; 22 mi) Edit this on Wikidata
CharacteristicFl(3) W 10s Edit this on Wikidata
Uruguay no.UY-424[1]

The Fortaleza del Cerro, also known as Fortaleza General Artigas, is a fortress situated in Montevideo, Uruguay overlooking the Bay of Montevideo. It belongs to the barrio of Casabó, at the west of Villa del Cerro. It holds a dominant position on the highest hill of the department of Montevideo (popularly known as Cerro de Montevideo) with an altitude of 134 meters above sea level, on the opposite side of the bay.[2] Its function was to defend the population of Montevideo and its port, on the río de la Plata. Governor Francisco Javier de Elío ordered construction in 1809 and it was completed in 1839;[2] this was the last Spanish fort built in Uruguay. It has housed the Military Museum since 1916.

Monument and Sight

[edit]

It has been a National Monument since 1931[3] and has housed a military museum since 1916.[2] Today it is a well-known attraction for tourists visiting Montevideo.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Uruguay". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
  2. ^ a b c "CERRO DE MONTEVIDEO". Montevideo.com. Retrieved 4 June 2011.
  3. ^ "Cerro – Municipio A". Intendencia de Montevideo. Archived from the original on 26 April 2011. Retrieved 20 November 2010.
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