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Coordinates: 44°30′0.15″N 33°36′0.12″E / 44.5000417°N 33.6000333°E / 44.5000417; 33.6000333
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| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = {{UKR}}
| subdivision_name = {{UKR}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Oblasts of Ukraine|Region]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Oblasts of Ukraine|Oblast]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Zaporizhzhia Oblast]]
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Zaporizhzhia Oblast}}
| parts_type = Subdivisions
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| parts = [[#Subdivisions|8 hromadas]]
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'''Berdiansk Raion''' or '''Berdyansk Raion''' ({{lang-uk|Бердянський район}}) is one of the five [[raion]]s ([[district]]s) of [[Zaporizhzhia Oblast]] in southern [[Ukraine]]. The administrative center of the region is [[Berdiansk]]. The raion has access to the northern coast of the [[Sea of Azov]]. The population is {{Ua-pop-est2022|176,046}}.
'''Berdiansk Raion''', also spelled '''Berdyansk Raion''' ({{lang-uk|Бердянський район}}) is one of the five [[raion]]s ([[district]]s) of [[Zaporizhzhia Oblast]] in southern [[Ukraine]]. The administrative center of the region is [[Berdiansk]]. The raion has access to the northern coast of the [[Sea of Azov]]. The population is {{Ua-pop-est2022|176,046|.}}


==History==
⚫
On 18 July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, the number of raions of Zaporizhzhia Oblast was reduced to five, and the area of Berdiansk Raion was significantly expanded. <!--Two abolished raions, [[Chornobai Raion|Chornobai]] and [[Drabiv Raion]]s, as well as the city of Berdyansk, which was previously incorporated as a [[City of regional significance (Ukraine)|city of oblast significance]] and did not belong to the raion, were merged into Berdyansk Raion.--><ref>{{Cite news|title=Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ.|url=http://www.golos.com.ua/article/333466|access-date=2020-10-03|date=2020-07-18|website=Голос України|language=uk}}</ref><ref name="2020_reform_maps">{{cite web |title=Нові райони: карти + склад |url=https://www.minregion.gov.ua/press/news/novi-rajony-karty-sklad/ |publisher=Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України |language=Ukrainian}}</ref> The January 2020 estimate of the raion population was {{Ua-pop-est2020|24,274}}

From 1923 to 1925, it was known '''Novospasivka Raion''' ({{lang-uk|Новоспасівський район}}), after its then-center Novospasivka (now [[Osypenko, Zaporizhzhia Oblast]]). In 1925, the administrative center was moved to [[Berdiansk]], and it was renamed ''Berdiansk Raion''.<ref name=osypenko>{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Осипенко |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine]] |publisher=Інститут енциклопедичних досліджень НАН України |url=https://esu.com.ua/article-77404 |last=Агейкин |first=О. В. |date=2022-02-01 |volume=24 |language=Ukrainian |isbn=978-966-02-2074-4 |last2=Чернова |first2=Ю. М.|access-date=21 December 2023}}</ref><ref name=esu>{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Бердянський район |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine]] |publisher=Інститут енциклопедичних досліджень НАН України |url=https://esu.com.ua/article-39210 |last=Троян |first=Л. І. |date=2003-02-01 |volume=2 |language=Ukrainian |isbn=978-966-02-2074-4}}</ref>

From 1939 to 1958, it was known as '''Osypenko Raion''' ({{lang-uk|Осипенківський район}}). During [[World War II]], Osypenko Raion was occupied by [[Nazi Germany]] between October 1941 and September 1943. 3,260 people from Osypenko Raion were [[Deportation of Soviet citizens for forced labour to Germany|deported to Germany for forced labor]] and 300 were murdered.<ref name=esu/>

⚫
The January 2020 estimate of the raion population was {{Ua-pop-est2020|24,274|.}} On 18 July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, the number of raions of Zaporizhzhia Oblast was reduced to five, and the area of Berdiansk Raion was significantly expanded. <!--Two abolished raions, [[Chornobai Raion|Chornobai]] and [[Drabiv Raion]]s, as well as the city of Berdyansk, which was previously incorporated as a [[City of regional significance (Ukraine)|city of oblast significance]] and did not belong to the raion, were merged into Berdyansk Raion.--><ref>{{Cite news|title=Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ.|url=http://www.golos.com.ua/article/333466|access-date=2020-10-03|date=2020-07-18|website=Голос України|language=uk}}</ref><ref name="2020_reform_maps">{{cite web |title=Нові райони: карти + склад |url=https://www.minregion.gov.ua/press/news/novi-rajony-karty-sklad/ |publisher=Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України |language=Ukrainian}}</ref>

==Demographics==
As of the [[2001 Ukrainian census]], the raion (excluding Berdiansk itself, which was then designated a [[city of regional significance (Ukraine)|city of oblast significance]]) had a population of 31,631 people. In terms of self-reported ethnic background, 73% were [[Ukrainians]] and 17% were [[Russians]], with small minorities of [[Belarusians]], [[Bulgarians]], and [[Greeks]].<ref name=esu/>

{{Historical populations
| title= Population history
| align = none
| direction = horizontal
| percentages = pagr
| 1970 | 43900<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Бердянськ, Бердянський район, Запорізька область |encyclopedia=[[Історія міст і сіл Української РСР]] |url=https://ukrssr.com.ua/zapor/berdyanskiy/berdyansk-berdyanskiy-rayon-zaporizka-oblast |language=ru-RU}}</ref><!-- 1970 is the original publication date of the Zaporizhzhia volume of the encyclopedia -->
| 2001 | 31631<ref name=esu/>
| 2016 | 25483<ref>{{Cite web |title=Статистичний збірник «Чисельність наявного населення України» на 1 січня 2018 року |url=https://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/druk/publicat/kat_u/2018/zb/06/zb_chnn2018pdf.pdf}}</ref>
| 2020 | 24274<ref name=ua2020estimate/>
| 2022 | 176046<ref name=ua2022estimate/>
}}


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 21:41, 21 December 2023

Berdiansk Raion
Бердянський район
Raion
Berdianskyi Raion
Flag of Berdiansk Raion
Flag
Coat of arms of Berdiansk Raion
Coat of arms
Coordinates: 44°30′0.15″N 33°36′0.12″E / 44.5000417°N 33.6000333°E / 44.5000417; 33.6000333
Country Ukraine
Oblast Zaporizhzhia Oblast
Established1923
Admin. centerBerdiansk
Subdivisions8 hromadas
Government
 • GovernorVolodymyr Chepurnyi
Area
[1]
 • Total4,461.56 km2 (1,722.62 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[2]
 • Total176,046
 • Density39/km2 (100/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+02:00 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+03:00 (EEST)
Postal index
71128—71170
Area code+380 6153
Websitehttp://www.berda.gov.ua

Berdiansk Raion, also spelled Berdyansk Raion (Ukrainian: Бердянський район) is one of the five raions (districts) of Zaporizhzhia Oblast in southern Ukraine. The administrative center of the region is Berdiansk. The raion has access to the northern coast of the Sea of Azov. The population is 176,046 (2022 estimate).[2]

History

From 1923 to 1925, it was known Novospasivka Raion (Ukrainian: Новоспасівський район), after its then-center Novospasivka (now Osypenko, Zaporizhzhia Oblast). In 1925, the administrative center was moved to Berdiansk, and it was renamed Berdiansk Raion.[3][4]

From 1939 to 1958, it was known as Osypenko Raion (Ukrainian: Осипенківський район). During World War II, Osypenko Raion was occupied by Nazi Germany between October 1941 and September 1943. 3,260 people from Osypenko Raion were deported to Germany for forced labor and 300 were murdered.[4]

The January 2020 estimate of the raion population was 24,274 (2020 est.).[5] On 18 July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, the number of raions of Zaporizhzhia Oblast was reduced to five, and the area of Berdiansk Raion was significantly expanded. [6][7]

Demographics

As of the 2001 Ukrainian census, the raion (excluding Berdiansk itself, which was then designated a city of oblast significance) had a population of 31,631 people. In terms of self-reported ethnic background, 73% were Ukrainians and 17% were Russians, with small minorities of Belarusians, Bulgarians, and Greeks.[4]

Population history
Year 1970 2001 2016 2020 2022
Pop.43,900[8]31,631[4]25,483[9]24,274[5]176,046[2]
±% p.a.—    −1.05%−1.43%−1.21%+169.30%

References

  1. ^ Атлас aдміністративно-територіального устрою області (PDF) (in Ukrainian). Управління містобудування та архітектури, Запорізької обласної державної адміністрації. August 2020.
  2. ^ a b c Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
  3. ^ Агейкин, О. В.; Чернова, Ю. М. (2022-02-01). "Осипенко". Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Vol. 24. Інститут енциклопедичних досліджень НАН України. ISBN 978-966-02-2074-4. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  4. ^ a b c d Троян, Л. І. (2003-02-01). "Бердянський район". Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Vol. 2. Інститут енциклопедичних досліджень НАН України. ISBN 978-966-02-2074-4.
  5. ^ a b Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2020 року / Population of Ukraine Number of Existing as of January 1, 2020 (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 September 2023.
  6. ^ "Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ". Голос України (in Ukrainian). 2020-07-18. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
  7. ^ "Нові райони: карти + склад" (in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України.
  8. ^ "Бердянськ, Бердянський район, Запорізька область". Історія міст і сіл Української РСР (in Russian).
  9. ^ "Статистичний збірник «Чисельність наявного населення України» на 1 січня 2018 року" (PDF).


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