Peace Fountain: Difference between revisions

Peace Fountain
	Closeup of the Peace Fountain
	40°48′13″N 73°57′47″W / 40.80349°N 73.96307°W
Location	Manhattan, New York City
Designer	Greg Wyatt
Height	40 feet (12 m)
Opening date	1985

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The Peace Fountain is a 40-foot-high (12 m) sculpture and fountain^[1]^[2] located next to the Cathedral of St. John the Divine in the Morningside Heights section of Manhattan in New York City. It was commissioned in 1985 by Greg Wyatt, sculptor-in-residence at the cathedral.

Description

The sculpture depicts the struggle of good and evil, as well as a battle between the Archangel Michael and Satan. The sculpture also contains the Sun, the Moon, and several animals. Although it is called a fountain, there is currently no water on the site. A plaque at the base contains the following inscription:

Peace Fountain celebrates the triumph of Good over Evil, and sets before us the world's opposing forces—violence and harmony, light and darkness, life and death—which God reconciles in his peace.When the fountain operates, four courses of water cascade down the freedom pedestal into a maelstrom evoking the primordial chaos of Earth. Foursquare around the base, flames of freedom rise in witness to the future. Ascending from the pool, the freedom pedestal is shaped like the double helix of DNA, the key molecule of life. Atop the pedestal a giant crab reminds us of life's origins in sea and struggle. Facing West, a somnolent Moon reflects tranquility from a joyous Sun smiling to the East. The swirls encircling the heavenly bodies bespeak the larger movements of the cosmos with which earthly life is continuous.
Nine giraffes—among the most peaceable of animals—nestle and prance about the center. One rests its head on the bosom of the winged Archangel Michael, described in the bible as the leader of the heavenly host against the forces of Evil. St. Michael's sword is vanquishing his chief opponent, Satan, whose decapitated figure plunges into the depths, his head dangling beneath the crab's claw. Tucked away next to the Sun, a lion and lamb relax together in the peace of God's kingdom, as foretold by the prophet Isaiah.

The fountain is encircled by small bronze animals, sculpted by schoolchildren of a variety of ages, collectively called the Children’s Sculpture Garden.^[1] Surrounding the periphery of the sunken plaza in which the fountain sits are plaques, rendered in a style artistically similar to that of the fountain itself, depicting various philosophers, thinkers and artists, most accompanied by a quote by the individual depicted. Despite the Peace Fountain's associating with a Christian (Episcopalian) cathedral, many of the luminaries thus depicted are non-Christian icons, such as Gandhi, Socrates, Albert Einstein and John Lennon, whose image is accompanied by a quote from the lyrics of his song "Imagine".

Ape & Angel: a chimpanzee 6 inches (15 cm) high is one of the small bronze animals encircling the 40 feet (12 m) fountain
Cathedral of St. John the Divine, exterior with Peace Fountain
Peace Fountain details
Peace Fountain details
Plaque

References

^ ^a ^b "At Cathedral of St. John the Divine: The Peace Fountain". Morningside Area Alliance. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Around the fountain's basin are a series of small bronze animal sculptures created by K-12 students from New York City and tri-state area public, private, and parochial schools. Collectively known as the Children's Sculpture Garden, they represent the diverse community the Cathedral strives to serve and represent.
^ Kravitz, Derek (September 23, 2015). "An Eccentric Sculpture's Serendipity". The Wall Street Journal.

External links

[alliance-1] "At Cathedral of St. John the Divine: The Peace Fountain". Morningside Area Alliance. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Around the fountain's basin are a series of small bronze animal sculptures created by K-12 students from New York City and tri-state area public, private, and parochial schools. Collectively known as the Children's Sculpture Garden, they represent the diverse community the Cathedral strives to serve and represent.

[2] Kravitz, Derek (September 23, 2015). "An Eccentric Sculpture's Serendipity". The Wall Street Journal.

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Sculpture and fountain by Greg Wyatt in Manhattan, New York, U.S.}}
 {{other uses}}
 {{italic title}}
+{{Infobox monument
-[[Image:Peace fountain closeup.jpg|thumb|275px|right|Closeup of the ''Peace Fountain'']]
+| name          = Peace Fountain
+| native_name   =
+| image         = Peace fountain closeup.jpg
+| caption       = Closeup of the ''Peace Fountain''
+| location      = [[Manhattan]], [[New York City]]
+| designer      = [[Greg Wyatt]]
+| type          =
+| material      =
+| length        =
+| width         =
+| height        = {{convert|40|ft|m}}
+| begin         =
+| complete      =
+| open          = 1985
+| dismantled    =
+| dedicated_to  =
+| map_name   = Manhattan#New York City#New York#USA
+| map_text      =
+| map_width     =
+| relief        =
+| coordinates   = {{coord|40.80349|-73.96307|type:landmark|display=title, inline}}
+| website       =
+| extra         =
+}}
+The '''''Peace Fountain''''' is a {{convert|40|ft|m|adj=mid|-high}} sculpture and fountain<ref name="alliance"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/an-eccentric-sculptures-serendipity-1443002400|title=An Eccentric Sculpture's Serendipity|first=Derek|last=Kravitz|date=September 23, 2015|website=The Wall Street Journal}}</ref> located next to the [[Cathedral of St. John the Divine]] in the [[Morningside Heights]] section of [[Manhattan]] in New York City. It was commissioned in 1985 by [[Greg Wyatt]], sculptor-in-residence at the cathedral.
+==Description==
-The '''''Peace Fountain''''' is a 1985 sculpture and fountain 40 feet high<ref>https://morningside-alliance.org/neighborhood/maa-tour/the-peace-fountain-at-cathedral-of-st-john-the-divine/</ref><ref>https://www.wsj.com/amp/articles/an-eccentric-sculptures-serendipity-1443002400</ref> located next to the [[Cathedral of Saint John the Divine]] in the [[Morningside Heights]] section of [[New York City]] by [[Greg Wyatt]], sculptor-in-residence at the Cathedral. The sculpture depicts the struggle of good and evil, as well as a battle between the [[Archangel Michael]] and [[Satan]].  The sculpture also contains the Sun, the Moon, and several animals.  Although it is called a fountain, there is currently no water on the site.  A plaque at the base contains the following inscription:
+The sculpture depicts the struggle of good and evil, as well as a battle between the [[Archangel Michael]] and [[Satan]].  The sculpture also contains the Sun, the Moon, and several animals.  Although it is called a fountain, there is currently no water on the site.  A plaque at the base contains the following inscription:
-<blockquote>Peace Fountain celebrates the triumph of Good over Evil, and sets before us the world's opposing forces&mdash;violence and harmony, light and darkness, life and death&mdash;which God reconciles in his peace.When the fountain operates, four courses of water cascade down the freedom pedestal into a maelstrom evoking the primordial chaos of Earth.  Foursquare around the base, flames of freedom rise in witness to the future.  Ascending from the pool, the freedom pedestal is shaped like the double helix of DNA, the key molecule of life.  Atop the pedestal a giant crab reminds us of life's origins in sea and struggle.  Facing West, a somnolent Moon reflects tranquility from a joyous Sun smiling to the East.  The swirls encircling the heavenly bodies bespeak the larger movements of the cosmos with which earthly life is continuous.
+<blockquote>Peace Fountain celebrates the triumph of Good over Evil, and sets before us the world's opposing forces—violence and harmony, light and darkness, life and death—which God reconciles in his peace.When the fountain operates, four courses of water cascade down the freedom pedestal into a maelstrom evoking the primordial chaos of Earth.  Foursquare around the base, flames of freedom rise in witness to the future.  Ascending from the pool, the freedom pedestal is shaped like the double helix of DNA, the key molecule of life.  Atop the pedestal a giant crab reminds us of life's origins in sea and struggle.  Facing West, a somnolent Moon reflects tranquility from a joyous Sun smiling to the East.  The swirls encircling the heavenly bodies bespeak the larger movements of the cosmos with which earthly life is continuous.
-Nine giraffes&mdash;among the most peaceable of animals&mdash;nestle and prance about the center.  One rests its head on the bosom of the winged Archangel Michael, described in the bible as the leader of the heavenly host against the forces of Evil.  St. Michael's sword is vanquishing his chief opponent, Satan, whose decapitated figure plunges into the depths, his head dangling beneath the crab's claw.  Tucked away next to the Sun, a lion and lamb relax together in the peace of God's kingdom, as foretold by the prophet Isaiah.
+Nine giraffes—among the most peaceable of animals—nestle and prance about the center.  One rests its head on the bosom of the winged Archangel Michael, described in the bible as the leader of the heavenly host against the forces of Evil.  St. Michael's sword is vanquishing his chief opponent, Satan, whose decapitated figure plunges into the depths, his head dangling beneath the crab's claw.  Tucked away next to the Sun, a lion and lamb relax together in the peace of God's kingdom, as foretold by the prophet Isaiah.
 </blockquote>
-Surrounding the periphery of the sunken plaza in which the fountain sits are plaques, rendered in a style artistically similar to that of the fountain itself, depicting various philosophers, thinkers and artists, most accompanied by a quote by the individual depicted. Despite the Peace Fountain's associating with a Christian ([[ECUSA|Episcopalian]]) cathedral, many of the luminaries thus depicted are non-Christian icons, such as [[Gandhi]], [[Socrates]], [[Einstein]] and [[John Lennon]], whose image is accompanied by a quote from the lyrics of his song "[[Imagine (John Lennon song)|Imagine]]".
+The fountain is encircled by small bronze animals, sculpted by schoolchildren of a variety of ages, collectively called the Children’s Sculpture Garden.<ref name="alliance">{{cite web |url=https://morningside-alliance.org/neighborhood/maa-tour/the-peace-fountain-at-cathedral-of-st-john-the-divine/ |website=Morningside Area Alliance |title=At Cathedral of St. John the Divine: The Peace Fountain|quote=Around the fountain’s basin are a series of small bronze animal sculptures created by K-12 students from New York City and tri-state area public, private, and parochial schools. Collectively known as the Children’s Sculpture Garden, they represent the diverse community the Cathedral strives to serve and represent. |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421134228/https://morningside-alliance.org/neighborhood/maa-tour/the-peace-fountain-at-cathedral-of-st-john-the-divine/ |archive-date=April 21, 2021}}</ref> Surrounding the periphery of the sunken plaza in which the fountain sits are plaques, rendered in a style artistically similar to that of the fountain itself, depicting various philosophers, thinkers and artists, most accompanied by a quote by the individual depicted. Despite the Peace Fountain's associating with a Christian ([[ECUSA|Episcopalian]]) cathedral, many of the luminaries thus depicted are non-Christian icons, such as [[Gandhi]], [[Socrates]], [[Albert Einstein]] and [[John Lennon]], whose image is accompanied by a quote from the lyrics of his song "[[Imagine (John Lennon song)|Imagine]]".
+<gallery>
+Cathedral of John the Divine sculpture sitting chimp 3 - Ape & Angel.jpg|Ape & Angel: a chimpanzee {{convert|6|inch|cm}} high is one of the small bronze animals encircling the {{convert|40|ft|m}} fountain
+Ellen Bryan OHNY 10-2016 -24.jpg|Cathedral of St. John the Divine, exterior with Peace Fountain
+Peace Fountain NYC by Rangilo 3.JPG|Peace Fountain details
+File:Peace Fountain NYC by Rangilo 2.JPG|Peace Fountain details
+Upper-School Artists - panoramio.jpg| Plaque
+</gallery>
 == References ==
@@ Line 18: / Line 53: @@
 {{Commons category|Peace Fountain (Manhattan)}}
 * [http://nhmag.com/city_of_stars/17_john_divine.html ''Natural History'' magazine]
-* [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DE3D91638F93AA2575BC0A96E948260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all A Look at the Splashiest Shows in Town] - ''[[New York Times]]''
+* [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DE3D91638F93AA2575BC0A96E948260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all A Look at the Splashiest Shows in Town] – ''[[New York Times]]''
 * [http://www.stjohndivine.org/about/grounds/peace-fountain Peace Fountain Information on website for Cathedral Church of St. John the Divine]
+{{Public art in Manhattan}}
-{{coord|40.80349|-73.96307|type:landmark|display=title}}
 [[Category:1985 sculptures]]
@@ Line 28: / Line 64: @@
 [[Category:Statues in New York City]]
 [[Category:Giraffes in art]]
-[[Category:Crustaceans in art]]
+[[Category:Sculptures of crustaceans]]
-[[Category:Sculptures of lions]]
+[[Category:Sculptures of lions in the United States]]
 [[Category:Moon in art]]
 [[Category:Michael (archangel)]]
 [[Category:Peace monuments and memorials]]
+[[Category:Sun in art]]
+[[Category:Morningside Heights, Manhattan]]