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{{Infobox monarch
{{Infobox monarch
|name = Salar
| name = Sallar
|title = [[Shah]] of [[Shirvan]]
| title = [[Shah]] of [[Shirvan]]
|image=
| image =
|caption =
| caption =
|reign = 1050 – 1063
| reign = 1050 – 1063
|coronation = 1050
| coronation =
|full name = Malik Salar
| full name =
|spouse = Unnamed daughter of [[Abu-l-Aswar Shavur I bin al-Fadl I]]
| spouse = Unnamed daughter of [[Abu-l-Aswar Shavur I bin al-Fadl I|Abu'l-Aswar Shavur I]]
|issue = [[Shirvanshah Fariburz]]<br>[[Prince Guzdaham]]
| issue = [[Fariburz I|Fariburz]]<br>[[Guzhdaham]]
|predecessor = [[Shirvanshah Ali III]]
| predecessor = [[Bukhtnassar]]
|successor = [[Shirvanshah Fariburz]]
| successor = [[Fariburz I]]
| royal house = [[Kasranids]]
|suc-type = Heir Apparent
| father = [[Yazid ibn Ahmad|Yazid II]]
|royal house =[[Shirvanshah|House of Shirvanshah]]
⚫
| birth_date =
|father =[[Yazid III Shirvanshah]]
⚫
| birth_place =
⚫
|birth_date =?
⚫
| death_date = 20 February 1063
⚫
|birth_place= [[Şamaxı]]
⚫
| death_place = [[Shamakhi]]
⚫
|death_date = 1063
⚫
|death_place= [[Şamaxı]]
}}
}}
'''Abu Shuja Salar''' was the fifteenth [[Shah]] of [[Shirvan]]. He was the uncle and successor of [[Bukhtnassar]].


⚫
== Reign ==
'''Malik Salar''' was the fifteenth independent [[Shah]] of [[Shirvan]].<ref>S. Ashurbeyli – Shirvanshahs, Baku, 2007</ref>
Sallar was one of youngest sons of [[Yazid ibn Ahmad|Yazid II]]. In 1049, Sallar rebelled against his nephew Bukhtnassar; he repelled him from [[Shamakhi]], and thereafter had him captured and killed near [[Beylagan (city)|Baylaqan]], fortifying his rule.


He captured the Malugh castle (near modern [[Oğuz (city)|Oghuz, Azerbaijan]]) and then had it rebuilt in 1053, building mosques and garrison around it.{{sfn|Minorsky|1958|p=34}}
⚫
==Reign==

He deposed his niece and rose to throne in 1050. He fought against pagan natives of Dagestan.<ref>Mинopcкий. Иcтopия Шиpвaнa, s.l 17, пpимeчaниe 25</ref> He died in [[Şamaxı]], 20 February 1063.
He later died on 20 February 1063, and was succeeded by his energetic son [[Fariburz I]], who was already taken over authority by large during his father's reign.

== Family ==
He was married to an unnamed daughter of [[Abu-l-Aswar Shavur I bin al-Fadl I|Abu-l-Aswar Shavur I]] of [[Shaddadids]]. He had at least three sons:

# Fariburz I (r. 1063 – 1096)
# Guzdaham (d. 1072)

== Legacy ==
His coins were found elsewhere in modern Azerbaijan, minted in [[Şabran|Shabran]] and [[Beylagan (city)|Beylaqan]]. His ''[[laqab]]s'' in legends were described as ''al-Malik Abu-Shuja'', ''al-Malik Muazzam'', ''al-Malik al-Ajal al-Akhlal al-Munawwar Abu-Shuja'' and ''al-Malik Abu-Mansur'', while honoring the [[List of Abbasid caliphs|Abbasid caliph]] [[al-Qadir]].<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Seifeddini |first1=M.A. |url=http://elibrary.bsu.edu.az/files/books_460/N_442.pdf |title=Денежное обрашение и монетное дело Азербайджана IX-XIV веков (при феодальном государстве Ширваншахов и Ильдегизидов) |last2=Mirabdullaev |first2=A.M. |publisher=Nafta Press |year=2004 |location=[[Baku]] |pages=41–42 |language=ru |trans-title=Money circulation and coinage of Azerbaijan in the 9th-14th centuries (under the feudal state of the Shirvanshahs and Ildegizids) (according to numismatic data)}}</ref>

An inscription bearing his name was found by [[Ilya Berezin]] in an old tower in [[Buzovna]] dating 1061<ref>{{Cite book |last=Berezin |first=Ilʹja |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3UiMlAEACAAJ |title=Путешествие по Востоку |date=1850 |publisher=Университетская Типография |pages=65 |language=ru |author-link=Ilya Berezin}}</ref> and is currently kept at [[Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences]].


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}


==Sources==
{{Reflist}}
*{{cite book|last=Minorsky|first=Vladimir|title=A History of Sharvān and Darband in the 10th-11th Centuries|publisher=University of Michigan|year=1958|pages =1–219|isbn=978-1-84511-645-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GPMHVEt_wVUC}}


{{s-start}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-hou|[[Shirvanshah|House of Shirvanshah]]||?||1043}}
{{s-hou|[[Shirvanshah|House of Shirvanshah]]||?||1063}}
{{s-reg|}}
{{s-reg|}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Shirvanshah Ali III]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Bukhtnassar]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Shirvanshah]]|years=1050-1063}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Shirvanshah]]|years=1050-1063}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Shirvanshah Fariburz]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Fariburz I]]}}
{{end}}
{{end}}


{{Shirvanshahs}}
⚫
[[Category:History of Azerbaijan]]


[[Category:1063 deaths]]
⚫
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:11th-century monarchs in the Middle East]]
[[Category:11th-century Iranian people]]


{{bio-stub}}
{{Iran-royal-stub}}

Latest revision as of 01:32, 4 December 2023

Sallar
Shah of Shirvan
Reign1050 – 1063
PredecessorBukhtnassar
SuccessorFariburz I
Died20 February 1063
Shamakhi
SpouseUnnamed daughter of Abu'l-Aswar Shavur I
IssueFariburz
Guzhdaham
HouseKasranids
FatherYazid II

Abu Shuja Salar was the fifteenth Shah of Shirvan. He was the uncle and successor of Bukhtnassar.

Reign

[edit]

Sallar was one of youngest sons of Yazid II. In 1049, Sallar rebelled against his nephew Bukhtnassar; he repelled him from Shamakhi, and thereafter had him captured and killed near Baylaqan, fortifying his rule.

He captured the Malugh castle (near modern Oghuz, Azerbaijan) and then had it rebuilt in 1053, building mosques and garrison around it.[1]

He later died on 20 February 1063, and was succeeded by his energetic son Fariburz I, who was already taken over authority by large during his father's reign.

Family

[edit]

He was married to an unnamed daughter of Abu-l-Aswar Shavur I of Shaddadids. He had at least three sons:

  1. Fariburz I (r. 1063 – 1096)
  2. Guzdaham (d. 1072)

Legacy

[edit]

His coins were found elsewhere in modern Azerbaijan, minted in Shabran and Beylaqan. His laqabs in legends were described as al-Malik Abu-Shuja, al-Malik Muazzam, al-Malik al-Ajal al-Akhlal al-Munawwar Abu-Shuja and al-Malik Abu-Mansur, while honoring the Abbasid caliph al-Qadir.[2]

An inscription bearing his name was found by Ilya Berezin in an old tower in Buzovna dating 1061[3] and is currently kept at Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Minorsky 1958, p. 34.
  2. ^ Seifeddini, M.A.; Mirabdullaev, A.M. (2004). Денежное обрашение и монетное дело Азербайджана IX-XIV веков (при феодальном государстве Ширваншахов и Ильдегизидов) [Money circulation and coinage of Azerbaijan in the 9th-14th centuries (under the feudal state of the Shirvanshahs and Ildegizids) (according to numismatic data)] (PDF) (in Russian). Baku: Nafta Press. pp. 41–42.
  3. ^ Berezin, Ilʹja (1850). Путешествие по Востоку (in Russian). Университетская Типография. p. 65.

Sources

[edit]
Sallar of Shirvan
Born:  ? Died: 1063
Regnal titles
Preceded by Shirvanshah
1050-1063 		Succeeded by
Stub icon

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