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Coordinates: 19°54′N 110°30′E / 19.9°N 110.5°E / 19.9; 110.5
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{{short description|Significant earthquake impacting on the Guangdong province in China on 13 July 1605}}
{{Short description|Significant earthquake Guangdong province China 13 July 1605}}
{{Infobox earthquake
{{Infobox earthquake
| name = 1605 Guangdong earthquake
| name = 1605 Guangdong earthquake
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| origintime = <!-- *Deprecated*. Use 'timestamp' -->
| origintime = <!-- *Deprecated*. Use 'timestamp' -->
| duration =
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| magnitude = {{M|s|link=y}}
| magnitude = {{M|s|link=y}} 7.5
| depth = <!-- '{{convert|NNN|km|mi|0|abbr=on}}' -->
| depth = <!-- '{{convert|NNN|km|mi|0|abbr=on}}' -->
| location = {{coord|19.9|110.5|region:CN_type:event|display=inline,title}}
| location = {{coord|19.9|110.5|region:CN_type:event|display=inline,title}}
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| citations =
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}}
'''Qiongshan earthquake'''([[Chinese language|Chinese]]:瓊山地震) was an earthquake in 1605 on the 13th of July(the 33rd year of reign of [[Wanli Emperor|emperor wanli]],May 28th in the chinese lunar calendar) that struck [[Hainan]]<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Jichu |first1=Jin |last2=Hongzhen |first2=Wang |title=The Qiongshan Earthquake of July 1605 |journal=Disasters |date=March 1988 |volume=12 |issue=1 |pages=22–36 |doi=10.1111/j.1467-7717.1988.tb01152.x |pmid=20958647 }}</ref> and the adjacent [[Guangdong]] province in China with an estimated magnitude of 7.5 {{M|s|link=yes}} with a maximum felt intensity of X (''extreme'') on the [[Modified Mercalli intensity scale]]. It caused widespread damage, including the subsidence of large areas of farmland, swamping many villages and several thousand people were killed.<ref name="NOAA">{{cite document |title=Global Significant Earthquake Database |date=1972 |doi=10.7289/V5TD9V7K |author1=National Geophysical Data Center |publisher=NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information }}</ref> According to the chinese records about the event, in the reign of the [[Wanli Emperor]],"there was a thunderous sound, the public office collapsed and the houses collapsed, and thousands of the dead were crushed in the county." and "the corpse is covered in pillows, bloody, touches the heart, and spit in the sky.<ref>From 萬曆瓊州府志,book 12,書目文獻出版社, 1990, "三十三年五月二十八日亥時地大震。自東北起聲如雷，公署民房崩倒殆盡，郡城中壓死者幾千”；“亥時忽然震動，初如奔車之輾，繼如風揶之顛。”“屍骸枕藉，腥血薰沾，觸目摧心，慟天流涕。”</ref>
The '''1605 Qiongshan earthquake''' ({{zh|c=瓊山地震}}) occurred on 13 July (33rd year of reign of [[Wanli Emperor|Emperor Wanli]], May 28th in the Chinese lunar calendar) that struck [[Hainan]]<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Jichu |first1=Jin |last2=Hongzhen |first2=Wang |title=The Qiongshan Earthquake of July 1605 |journal=Disasters |date=March 1988 |volume=12 |issue=1 |pages=22–36 |doi=10.1111/j.1467-7717.1988.tb01152.x |pmid=20958647 |bibcode=1988Disas..12...22J }}</ref> and the adjacent [[Guangdong]] province in China with an estimated magnitude of 7.5 {{M|s|link=yes}} with a maximum felt intensity of X (''Extreme'') on the [[Modified Mercalli intensity scale]]. It caused widespread damage, including the [[subsidence]] of large areas of farmland, swamping many villages and several thousand people were killed.<ref name="NOAA">{{cite web|title= Significant Earthquake Information|url=https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/hazel/view/hazards/earthquake/event-more-info/835 |access-date=30 March 2022 |doi=10.7289/V5TD9V7K |author1=National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database |date=1972 |publisher=NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information }}</ref>
According to the Chinese records about the event, in the reign of the Wanli Emperor, "there was a thunderous sound, the public office collapsed and the houses collapsed, and thousands of the dead were crushed in the county" and "the corpse is covered in pillows, bloody, touches the heart, and spit in the sky.<ref>From 萬曆瓊州府志,book 12,書目文獻出版社, 1990, "三十三年五月二十八日亥時地大震。自東北起聲如雷，公署民房崩倒殆盡，郡城中壓死者幾千”；“亥時忽然震動，初如奔車之輾，繼如風揶之顛。”“屍骸枕藉，腥血薰沾，觸目摧心，慟天流涕。”</ref>


==References==
==References==
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{{Earthquakes in China}}
{{Earthquakes in China}}


[[Category:Earthquakes in China]]
[[Category:Earthquakes in Guangdong]]
[[Category:1605 earthquakes]]
[[Category:1600s earthquakes]]
[[Category:1605 natural disasters]]

Latest revision as of 06:24, 28 November 2023

1605 Guangdong earthquake
1605 Guangdong earthquake is located in Guangdong
1605 Guangdong earthquake
Local date13 July 1605
MagnitudeMs 7.5
Epicenter19°54′N 110°30′E / 19.9°N 110.5°E / 19.9; 110.5
Max. intensityMMI X (Extreme)
Casualtiesthousands

The 1605 Qiongshan earthquake (Chinese: 瓊山地震) occurred on 13 July (33rd year of reign of Emperor Wanli, May 28th in the Chinese lunar calendar) that struck Hainan[1] and the adjacent Guangdong province in China with an estimated magnitude of 7.5 Ms with a maximum felt intensity of X (Extreme) on the Modified Mercalli intensity scale. It caused widespread damage, including the subsidence of large areas of farmland, swamping many villages and several thousand people were killed.[2]

According to the Chinese records about the event, in the reign of the Wanli Emperor, "there was a thunderous sound, the public office collapsed and the houses collapsed, and thousands of the dead were crushed in the county" and "the corpse is covered in pillows, bloody, touches the heart, and spit in the sky.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Jichu, Jin; Hongzhen, Wang (March 1988). "The Qiongshan Earthquake of July 1605". Disasters. 12 (1): 22–36. Bibcode:1988Disas..12...22J. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7717.1988.tb01152.x. PMID 20958647.
  2. ^ National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database (1972). "Significant Earthquake Information". NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
  3. ^ From 萬曆瓊州府志,book 12,書目文獻出版社, 1990, "三十三年五月二十八日亥時地大震。自東北起聲如雷，公署民房崩倒殆盡，郡城中壓死者幾千”；“亥時忽然震動，初如奔車之輾，繼如風揶之顛。”“屍骸枕藉，腥血薰沾，觸目摧心，慟天流涕。”
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