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Coordinates: 6°00′00″S 106°51′32.40″E / 6.00000°S 106.8590000°E / -6.00000; 106.8590000
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{{Infobox body of water
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'''Jakarta Bay''' ({{lang-id|Teluk Jakarta}}) is a [[bay]] north of [[North Jakarta]] city. The [[Thousand Islands (Indonesia)|Thousand Islands]] are located in Jakarta Bay. 13 [[river]]s flow into the bay. The majority of the bay's coastal communities consist of people living below the [[Poverty threshold|poverty line]], in conditions of poor sanitation. Nutrient inputs from agricultural runoff, industrial pollution, and wastewater have led to [[eutrophication]], which in turn led to changes in the area's biodiversity. <ref> [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X09000927 Meij et al. 2009] </ref><ref> [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X10002122 Meij et al. 2010]</ref> Harmful [[algal blooms]] have been observed.<ref>[http://www.unesco.org/webworld/netaid/env/jakarta.html UNESCO - Community Waste Recycling in Jakarta Bay]</ref>
| name = Jakarta Bay
| native_name ={{native name|id|Teluk Jakarta}}
| other_name =
| image = Johannes Rach jakarta bay.jpg
| caption = Jakarta Bay in the 18th century.
| image_bathymetry =
| caption_bathymetry =
| location = [[Southeast Asia]]
| pushpin_map = Indonesia Java
| pushpin_label =
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_relief =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates = {{coord|6|00|00|S|106|51|32.40|E|region:ID_type:waterbody|display =inline,title}}
| type = Bay
| inflow =
| outflow =
| catchment =
| basin_countries = [[Indonesia]]
| length =
| width =
| area =
| depth =
| max-depth =
| website =
| reference = [https://latitude.to/articles-by-country/id/indonesia/152780/jakarta-bay Jakarta Bay]
}}
⚫
'''Jakarta Bay''' ({{lang-id|Teluk Jakarta}}) is a [[bay]] north of [[North Jakarta]] city. The [[Thousand Islands (Indonesia)|Thousand Islands]] are located in Jakarta Bay. 13 [[river]]s flow into the bay. The majority of the bay's coastal communities consist of people living below the [[Poverty threshold|poverty line]], in conditions of poor sanitation. Nutrient inputs from [[agricultural pollution|agricultural runoff]], industrial pollution, and wastewater have led to [[eutrophication]], which in turn led to changes in the area's biodiversity.<ref>{{cite journal| doi=10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.02.021 | pmid=19342065 | volume=59 | issue=4–7 | title=Decline of the Jakarta Bay molluscan fauna linked to human impact | year=2009 | journal=Marine Pollution Bulletin | pages=101–107 | last1 = van der Meij | first1 = Sancia E.T.| url=http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/353830 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal| doi=10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.05.011 | pmid=20615515 | volume=60 | issue=9 | title=Long-term changes in coral assemblages under natural and anthropogenic stress in Jakarta Bay (1920–2005) | year=2010 | journal=Marine Pollution Bulletin | pages=1442–1454 | last1 = van der Meij | first1 = Sancia E.T.| url=http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/409044 }}</ref> Harmful [[algal blooms]] have been observed.<ref>[http://www.unesco.org/webworld/netaid/env/jakarta.html UNESCO - Community Waste Recycling in Jakarta Bay]</ref>

It was known as '''Bay of Batavia''' by the Dutch, who founded their city of [[Batavia, Dutch East Indies|Batavia]], an administrative capital of the [[Dutch East Indies Company]], in 1619.

There are several rivers that flow into Jakarta Bay, including (in order from east to west): [[Kali Bekasi]], Kali Cakung, Kali Buaran, [[Sunter River|Kali Sunter]], [[Ciliwung]], Kali Krukut, [[Angke River|Kali Angke]].<ref name="WebGIS">{{Cite web |title=Peta Interaktif |url=http://webgis.menlhk.go.id/ |access-date=2023-10-09 |website=WebGIS MenLHK |language=id}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
*{{id icon}} [http://www.telukjakarta.net/ TelukJakarta.net]
*{{in lang|id}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20060920021524/http://www.telukjakarta.net/ TelukJakarta.net]
{{Commons category|Jakarta Bay}}


{{List of Indonesian seas}}
{{coord|6|S|106.859|E|source:kolossus-eswiki|display=title}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Bays of Indonesia]]
[[Category:Bays of Indonesia]]
[[Category:Landforms of Jakarta]]
[[Category:Landforms of Jakarta]]



{{jakarta-geo-stub}}
{{jakarta-geo-stub}}

Latest revision as of 12:12, 4 November 2023

Jakarta Bay
Teluk Jakarta (Indonesian)
Jakarta Bay in the 18th century.
Jakarta Bay is located in Java
Jakarta Bay
Jakarta Bay
LocationSoutheast Asia
Coordinates6°00′00″S 106°51′32.40″E / 6.00000°S 106.8590000°E / -6.00000; 106.8590000
TypeBay
Basin countriesIndonesia
ReferencesJakarta Bay

Jakarta Bay (Indonesian: Teluk Jakarta) is a bay north of North Jakarta city. The Thousand Islands are located in Jakarta Bay. 13 rivers flow into the bay. The majority of the bay's coastal communities consist of people living below the poverty line, in conditions of poor sanitation. Nutrient inputs from agricultural runoff, industrial pollution, and wastewater have led to eutrophication, which in turn led to changes in the area's biodiversity.[1][2] Harmful algal blooms have been observed.[3]

It was known as Bay of Batavia by the Dutch, who founded their city of Batavia, an administrative capital of the Dutch East Indies Company, in 1619.

There are several rivers that flow into Jakarta Bay, including (in order from east to west): Kali Bekasi, Kali Cakung, Kali Buaran, Kali Sunter, Ciliwung, Kali Krukut, Kali Angke.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ van der Meij, Sancia E.T. (2009). "Decline of the Jakarta Bay molluscan fauna linked to human impact". Marine Pollution Bulletin. 59 (4–7): 101–107. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.02.021. PMID 19342065.
  2. ^ van der Meij, Sancia E.T. (2010). "Long-term changes in coral assemblages under natural and anthropogenic stress in Jakarta Bay (1920–2005)". Marine Pollution Bulletin. 60 (9): 1442–1454. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.05.011. PMID 20615515.
  3. ^ UNESCO - Community Waste Recycling in Jakarta Bay
  4. ^ "Peta Interaktif". WebGIS MenLHK (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-10-09.
[edit]
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