Jump to content

Beroe (ctenophore): Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
BHWay (talk | contribs)
4 edits
mNo edit summary
 
(26 intermediate revisions by 18 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Genus of comb jellies}}
{{Taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = cigar comb jelly3.jpg
| image = Beroe abyssicola 02.jpg
| image_caption=
| image_caption = ''Beroe abyssicola''
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| taxon = Beroe
| phylum = [[Ctenophora]]
| authority = Browne, 1756
| classis = [[Nuda]]
| ordo = [[Beroida]]
| synonyms =
* ''Idya'' <small>Fréminville, 1809</small>
| familia = [[Beroidae]]
* ''Idyiopsis'' <small>L. Agassiz, 1860</small>
| genus = '''''Beroe'''''
| genus_authority = Gronov, 1760
}}
}}


The '''cigar comb jellies''', '''''Beroe''''' '''spp.''', are members of a [[genus]] of [[ctenophore|comb jellies]] in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Beroidae]].<ref name="worms1">http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=106331{{full}} accessed 11 September 2013</ref>
'''''Beroe''''', commonly known as the '''cigar comb jellies''', is a [[genus]] of [[ctenophore|comb jellies]] in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Beroidae]].<ref name=":0">{{cite WoRMS |id=106331 |title=Beroe Browne, 1756 |author= |year= |access-date=2019-03-09}}</ref> ''Beroe'' exhibits [[bioluminescence]].


==Species==
== Anatomy ==
Inside the mouths of beroid ctenophores, macrocilia are present and essential for feeding. Each macrocillium contains multiple axonemes that are surrounded by a common membrane with a distinct capping structure at the distal tip. The cap structure consists of extensions of axonemal microtubules that are embedded in an electron dense matrix to form pointed projections or "teeth". During the beat cycle of macrocilia, these teeth shift from a straight to hooked configuration which is thought to aid ingestion and break up prey. These macrocilia are diverse amongst Beroe families and can be used to identify ctenophores by way of morphological differences.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Tamm |first=Sidney L. |last2=Tamm |first2=Signhild |date=1993 |title=Diversity of macrociliary size, tooth patterns, and distribution in Beroe (Ctenophora) |url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/BF00403086 |journal=Zoomorphology |language=en |volume=113 |issue=2 |pages=79–89 |doi=10.1007/BF00403086 |issn=0720-213X}}</ref>
According to the World Register of Marine Species, the folliwing species are members of this genus:<ref name="worms1"/>
*''[[Beroe abyssicola]]'' Mortensen, 1927
*''[[Beroe australis]]'' Agassiz & Mayer, 1899
*''[[Beroe baffini]]'' Kramp, 1942
*''[[Beroe basteri]]'' Lesson, 1830
*''[[Beroe campana]]'' Komai, 1918
*''[[Beroe compacta]]'' Moser, 1909
*''[[Beroe constricta]]'' Chamisso & Eysenhardt, 1821
*''[[Beroe cucumis]]'' Fabricius, 1780
*''[[Beroe culcullus]]'' Martens, 1829
*''[[Beroe flemingii]]'' (Eschscholtz, 1829)
*''[[Beroe forskalii]]'' Milne Edwards, 1841
*''[[Beroe gilva]]'' Eschscholtz, 1829
*''[[Beroe gracilis]]'' Künne, 1939
*''[[Beroe hyalina]]'' Moser, 1907
*''[[Beroe macrostoma]]'' Péron & Lesueur, 1808
*''[[Beroe mitraeformis]]'' Lesson, 1830
*''[[Beroe mitrata]]'' (Moser, 1907)
*''[[Beroe ovale]]'' Bosc, 1802
*''[[Beroe ovata]]'' Bruguière, 1789
*''[[Beroe pandorina]]'' (Moser, 1903)
*''[[Beroe penicillata]]'' (Mertens, 1833)
*''[[Beroe ramosa]]'' Komai, 1921
*''[[Beroe roseus]]'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1824
*''[[Beroe rufescens]]'' (Eschscholtz, 1829)






According to the World Register of Marine Species, the following species are members of this genus:<ref name=":0" />


*''[[Beroe abyssicola]]'' <small>Mortensen, 1927</small>
===Films===
*''[[Beroe australis]]'' <small>Agassiz & Mayer, 1899</small>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
*''[[Beroe baffini]]'' <small>Kramp, 1942</small>
! Year !! Title !! Role !! Notes
*''[[Beroe basteri]]'' <small>[[René Lesson|Lesson]], 1830</small>
|-
*''[[Beroe campana]]'' <small>Komai, 1918</small>
| 2015 || ''[[The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 2]]'' || Gale Hawthorn ||
*''[[Beroe compacta]]'' <small>Moser, 1909</small>
|-
*''[[Beroe constricta]]'' <small>Chamisso & Eysenhardt, 1821</small>
| 2014 || ''[[The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1]]'' || Gale Hawthorn ||
*''[[Beroe cucumis]]'' <small>Fabricius, 1780</small>
|-
*''[[Beroe culcullus]]'' <small>Martens, 1829</small>
| 2014 || ''[[Dear White People]]'' || Gabe ||
*''[[Beroe cyathina]]'' <small>A. Agassiz, 1860</small>
|-
*''[[Beroe flemingii]]'' <small>(Eschscholtz, 1829)</small>
| 2014 || ''[[Healing]]'' || Paul ||
*''[[Beroe forskalii]]'' <small>Milne Edwards, 1841</small>
|-
*''[[Beroe gilva]]'' <small>Eschscholtz, 1829</small>
| 2013 || ''[[The Hunger Games: Catching Fire]]'' || Gale Hawthorn ||
*''[[Beroe gracilis]]'' <small>Künne, 1939</small>
|-
*''[[Beroe hyalina]]'' <small>Moser, 1907</small>
| 2013 || ''[[Inside Llewyn Davis]]'' || Llewyn Davis ||
*''[[Beroe macrostoma]]'' <small>Péron & Lesueur, 1808</small>
|-
*''[[Beroe mitraeformis]]'' <small>[[René Lesson|Lesson]], 1830</small>
| 2012 || ''[[The Hunger Games]]'' || Gale Hawthorn ||
*''[[Beroe mitrata]]'' <small>(Moser, 1907)</small>
|-
*''[[Beroe ovale]]'' <small>Bosc, 1802</small>
| 2012 || ''[[The Perks of Being a Wallflower]]'' || Charlie Kelmeckis ||
*''[[Beroe ovata]]'' <small>Bruguière, 1789</small>
|-
*''[[Beroe pandorina]]'' <small>(Moser, 1903)</small>
| 2012 || ''[[100 Bloody Acres]]'' || Wes ||
*''[[Beroe penicillata]]'' <small>(Mertens, 1833)</small>
|-
*''[[Beroe ramosa]]'' <small>Komai, 1921</small>
| 2010 || ''[[Animal Kingdom (film)|Animal Kingdom]]'' || Joshua 'J' Cody ||
*''[[Beroe roseus]]'' <small>Quoy & Gaimard, 1824</small>
|}
*''[[Beroe rufescens]]'' <small>(Eschscholtz, 1829)</small>

===Television===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Year !! Television Show !! Role!! Notes
|-
| 2016 || ''[[Rake (Australian TV series)|Rake]]'' || Finnegan ‘Fuzz’ Greene || Main cast member ||
|-
| 2015 || ''[[True Detective (season 2)|True Detective]]'' || Paul Woodrugh ||
|-
| 2015 || ''[[The Secret River (TV series)|The Secret River]]'' || William Thornhill ||
|-
| 2015 || ''[[Lip Sync Battle]]'' || himself||
|-
| 2015 || ''[[Running Wild with Bear Grylls]]'' || himself ||
|-
| 2015 || ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' || host ||
|-
| 2012, 2014 || ''[[Rake (Australian TV series)|Rake]]'' || Finnegan ‘Fuzz’ Greene || Main cast member ||
|-
| 2012 || ''[[GCB (TV series)|GCB]]'' || Bozeman Peacham || 3 episodes ||
|-
| 2011 ||''[[The Slap (TV series)|The Slap]]'' || Richie ||
|-
| 2010 || ''[[Rake (Australian TV series)|Rake]]'' || Finnegan ‘Fuzz’ Greene || Main cast member ||
|-
| 2010 || ''[[Dance Academy]]'' || Aaron || 3 episodes
|}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Commons Category|Beroe}}


==Further reading==
==Further reading==
{{Commons category|Beroe}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Galil |first1=Bella |last2=Gevili |first2=Roy |last3=Shiganova |first3=Tamara |year=2011 |title=Not far behind: First record of ''Beroe ovata'' Mayer, 1912 (Ctenophora: Beroida: Beroidae) off the Mediterranean coast of Israel|journal=Aquatic Invasions |volume=6 |pages=S89–90 |doi=10.3391/ai.2011.6.S1.020}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Galil |first1=Bella |last2=Gevili |first2=Roy |last3=Shiganova |first3=Tamara |year=2011 |title=Not far behind: First record of ''Beroe ovata'' Mayer, 1912 (Ctenophora: Beroida: Beroidae) off the Mediterranean coast of Israel|journal=Aquatic Invasions |volume=6 |pages=S89–90 |doi=10.3391/ai.2011.6.S1.020|doi-access=free }}
*{{cite journal |last1=Oliveira |first1=Otto M.P. |last2=Migotto |first2=Alvaro E. |year=2014 |title=First occurrence of ''Beroe forskalii'' (Ctenophora) in South American Atlantic coastal waters, with notes on the use of macrociliary patterns for beroid identification |journal=Zootaxa |volume=3779 |issue=4 |pages=470–6 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.3779.4.5 |pmid=24871741}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Oliveira |first1=Otto M.P. |last2=Migotto |first2=Alvaro E. |year=2014 |title=First occurrence of ''Beroe forskalii'' (Ctenophora) in South American Atlantic coastal waters, with notes on the use of macrociliary patterns for beroid identification |journal=Zootaxa |volume=3779 |issue=4 |pages=470–6 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.3779.4.5 |pmid=24871741}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Oliveira |first1=Otto M. P. |last2=Feliú |first2=Guillermo |last3=Palma |first3=Sergio |year=2014 |title=''Beroe gracilis'' (Ctenophora) from the Humboldt Current System: first occurrence of this species in the southern hemisphere |journal=Zootaxa |volume=3827 |issue=3 |pages=397–400 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.3827.3.10 |pmid=25081170}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Oliveira |first1=Otto M. P. |last2=Feliú |first2=Guillermo |last3=Palma |first3=Sergio |year=2014 |title=''Beroe gracilis'' (Ctenophora) from the Humboldt Current System: first occurrence of this species in the southern hemisphere |journal=Zootaxa |volume=3827 |issue=3 |pages=397–400 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.3827.3.10 |pmid=25081170}}
*{{cite book |first1=Hermes |last1=Mianzan |first2=Elliot W. |last2=Dawson |first3=Claudia E. |last3=Mills |year=2009 |chapter=Phylum Ctenophora: Comb Jellies |chapterurl=http://faculty.washington.edu/cemills/2009NZCtenophora.pdf |pages=49–58 |editor1-first=Dennis P. |editor1-last=Gordon |title=New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity |isbn=978-1877257-72-8}}
*{{cite book |first1=Hermes |last1=Mianzan |first2=Elliot W. |last2=Dawson |first3=Claudia E. |last3=Mills |year=2009 |chapter=Phylum Ctenophora: Comb Jellies |chapter-url=http://faculty.washington.edu/cemills/2009NZCtenophora.pdf |pages=49–58 |editor1-first=Dennis P. |editor1-last=Gordon |title=New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity |isbn=978-1877257-72-8}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q3828178}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Ctenophores]]
[[Category:Ctenophore genera]]
[[Category:Nuda]]

Latest revision as of 02:16, 26 October 2023

Beroe
Beroe abyssicola
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Ctenophora
Class: Nuda
Order: Beroida
Family: Beroidae
Genus: Beroe
Browne, 1756
Synonyms
  • Idya Fréminville, 1809
  • Idyiopsis L. Agassiz, 1860

Beroe, commonly known as the cigar comb jellies, is a genus of comb jellies in the family Beroidae.[1] Beroe exhibits bioluminescence.

Anatomy

[edit]

Inside the mouths of beroid ctenophores, macrocilia are present and essential for feeding. Each macrocillium contains multiple axonemes that are surrounded by a common membrane with a distinct capping structure at the distal tip. The cap structure consists of extensions of axonemal microtubules that are embedded in an electron dense matrix to form pointed projections or "teeth". During the beat cycle of macrocilia, these teeth shift from a straight to hooked configuration which is thought to aid ingestion and break up prey. These macrocilia are diverse amongst Beroe families and can be used to identify ctenophores by way of morphological differences.[2]


According to the World Register of Marine Species, the following species are members of this genus:[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Beroe Browne, 1756". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2019-03-09.
  2. ^ Tamm, Sidney L.; Tamm, Signhild (1993). "Diversity of macrociliary size, tooth patterns, and distribution in Beroe (Ctenophora)". Zoomorphology. 113 (2): 79–89. doi:10.1007/BF00403086. ISSN 0720-213X.

Further reading

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Beroe.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beroe_(ctenophore)&oldid=1181929235"