Hopetown Carriage Works: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Carriage works in County Durham, England}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}} |
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{{Use British English|date=February 2023}} |
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'''Hopetown Carriage Works''', also known as the '''Stockton and Darlington Railway Carriage Works''' was carriage works of the |
'''Hopetown Carriage Works''', also known as the '''Stockton and Darlington Railway Carriage Works''', was a carriage works of the [[Stockton and Darlington Railway]] built in 1853 in Hopetown, near [[Darlington]], [[County Durham]], England. |
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The works built railway carriages from 1853 to around 1884. Now preserved, it is still used as a museum workshop. |
The works built railway carriages from 1853 to around 1884. Now preserved, it is still used as a museum workshop. |
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==Description== |
==Description== |
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The building was to a design by [[Joseph Spark]], completed by architects ''Ross & Richardson'' of Darlington.<ref name="h2"/> It is constructed of coursed squared stone and has a roof of Welsh slate; the building consists of a two |
The building was to a design by [[Joseph Spark]], completed by architects ''Ross & Richardson'' of Darlington.<ref name="h2"/> It is constructed of coursed squared stone and has a roof of Welsh slate; the building consists of a two storey centre section with [[Venetian Gothic architecture|Venetian style]] entrance, with two single storey wings.<ref name="h2">{{citation| url = http://www.nelpg.org.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=37:history&catid=20:hopetown&Itemid=40| title = Workshops and Sheds > Hopetown Carriage Works > History| author= Malcolm Middleton| work = www.nelpg.org.uk}}</ref><ref name="h1">{{citation|url=http://www.darlington.gov.uk/dar_public/Documents/Development%20and%20Environment/Development%20and%20Regeneration/Planning%20Services/Conservation/BaR.pdf |
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|url-status=dead |
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|publisher=Darlington Borough Council |
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|archive-date=2011-09-27 |
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|archivedate=16 Jul 2011}}</ref> |
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}}</ref> |
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===History=== |
===History=== |
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The building was used for the manufacture and maintenance of two axle railway carriages; there were two internal rail track running the length of the building and wings connected to the main network via a small turntables located in the central two |
The building was used for the manufacture and maintenance of two axle railway carriages; there were two internal rail track running the length of the building and wings connected to the main network via a small turntables located in the central two storey building. The central building included lifting facilities (later removed). Construction on the site ended in the 1880s (about 1884.<ref name="c">{{cite web |
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|url=http://www.darlington.gov.uk/Leisure/headofsteam/collections/collectionspolicy.htm |
|url=http://www.darlington.gov.uk/Leisure/headofsteam/collections/collectionspolicy.htm |
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|title=Darlington Borough Council - Collections Policy |
|title=Darlington Borough Council - Collections Policy |
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|at = Section 5.7.2 |
|at = Section 5.7.2 |
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|publisher=Darlington Borough Council |
|publisher=Darlington Borough Council |
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|accessdate= |
|accessdate=31 July 2011 |
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}}</ref>) with the introduction of longer wheelbase bogie vehicles for which the works was unsuited - all carriage manufacture was transferred to the [[York Railway Works]] after 1863 under the [[North Eastern Railway (UK)|NER]].<ref name="h2"/><ref name="b"/> |
}}</ref>) with the introduction of longer wheelbase bogie vehicles for which the works was unsuited - all carriage manufacture was transferred to the [[Holgate Road carriage works, York|York Railway Works]] after 1863 under the [[North Eastern Railway (UK)|NER]].<ref name="h2"/><ref name="b"/> |
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The building was later used as a store, and to repair wagons, as well as being used |
The building was later used as a store, and to repair wagons, as well as being used as a rifle range by the railway company.<ref name="h2"/> |
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In the 1980s the site and building was acquired by [[Darlington Borough Council]] and became part of the [[Darlington Railway Centre and Museum]].<ref name="h2"/> |
In the 1980s the site and building was acquired by [[Darlington Borough Council]] and became part of the [[Darlington Railway Centre and Museum]].<ref name="h2"/> |
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The building was Grade II listed in 1986.<ref name="b">{{ |
The building was Grade II listed in 1986.<ref name="b">{{NHLE|num=1121229|desc=STOCKTON AND DARLINGTON RAILWAY CARRIAGE WORKS|accessdate=4 October 2015}}</ref> |
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===Current use=== |
===Current use=== |
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The [[A1 Steam Locomotive Trust]], constructors of the new locomotive [[60163 Tornado]] took over the tenancy buildings east wing in 1995. The [[North Eastern Locomotive Preservation Group]] (NELPG) took over the west wing in 2002.<ref name="h2"/> |
The [[A1 Steam Locomotive Trust]], constructors of the new locomotive [[60163 Tornado]] took over the tenancy buildings east wing in 1995. The [[North Eastern Locomotive Preservation Group]] (NELPG) took over the west wing in 2002.<ref name="h2"/> |
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The New Build [[LNER Class P2]], is being built here by the same people that created Tornado. In 2023, after 28 years of building steam locomotives in the works, the A1 Steam Locomotive Trust left the works for a new site in Darlington. |
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==See also== |
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*[[Billingham Manufacturing Plant]] |
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*[[Teesside Steelworks]] |
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*[[Darlington TMD]] |
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*[[Billingham Manufacturing Plant]] |
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*[[Bowesfield Works]] |
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== References == |
== References == |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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===Literature=== |
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*{{cite journal| journal = [[The Engineer (UK magazine)|The Engineer]]|date = 29 October 1920| pages=419–421|first = E.I.|last = Ahrons| title = Short Histories of Famous Firms. No. IX : Messrs. W. and A. Kitching, Hope Town Foundry, Darlington|url =http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/images/e/e8/Er19201029.pdf | via= www.gracesguide.co.uk}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{ |
{{commons category|Hopetown Carriage Works}} |
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*{{citation| url = |
*{{citation| url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/60884630@N06/galleries/72157627678646833/| title = S&D 179 aka Forcett Coach | work = www.flickr.com}}, S&DR No.179, built at Hopetown in 1867. |
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*{{citation| url = http://www.a1steam.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=59&Itemid=79| title =Darlington Locomotive Works (Darlington Railway Carriage Works)| publisher = A1 Steam Locomotive Trust}} |
*{{citation| url = http://www.a1steam.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=59&Itemid=79| title =Darlington Locomotive Works (Darlington Railway Carriage Works)| publisher = A1 Steam Locomotive Trust}} |
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[[Category:Stockton and Darlington Railway]] |
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[[Category:Rolling stock manufacturers of the United Kingdom]] |
[[Category:Rolling stock manufacturers of the United Kingdom]] |
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[[Category:Rail transport in |
[[Category:Rail transport in Darlington]] |
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[[Category:Railway workshops in Great Britain]] |
[[Category:Railway workshops in Great Britain]] |
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[[Category:Museums in County Durham]] |
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[[Category:Buildings and structures in Darlington]] |
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[[de:Hopetown Carriage Works]] |
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Latest revision as of 22:08, 23 October 2023
54°32′09″N 1°33′24″W / 54.535875°N 1.556680°W
Hopetown Carriage Works, also known as the Stockton and Darlington Railway Carriage Works, was a carriage works of the Stockton and Darlington Railway built in 1853 in Hopetown, near Darlington, County Durham, England.
The works built railway carriages from 1853 to around 1884. Now preserved, it is still used as a museum workshop.
Description
[edit]The building was to a design by Joseph Spark, completed by architects Ross & Richardson of Darlington.[1] It is constructed of coursed squared stone and has a roof of Welsh slate; the building consists of a two storey centre section with Venetian style entrance, with two single storey wings.[1][2]
History
[edit]The building was used for the manufacture and maintenance of two axle railway carriages; there were two internal rail track running the length of the building and wings connected to the main network via a small turntables located in the central two storey building. The central building included lifting facilities (later removed). Construction on the site ended in the 1880s (about 1884.[3]) with the introduction of longer wheelbase bogie vehicles for which the works was unsuited - all carriage manufacture was transferred to the York Railway Works after 1863 under the NER.[1][4]
The building was later used as a store, and to repair wagons, as well as being used as a rifle range by the railway company.[1]
In the 1980s the site and building was acquired by Darlington Borough Council and became part of the Darlington Railway Centre and Museum.[1]
The building was Grade II listed in 1986.[4]
Current use
[edit]The A1 Steam Locomotive Trust, constructors of the new locomotive 60163 Tornado took over the tenancy buildings east wing in 1995. The North Eastern Locomotive Preservation Group (NELPG) took over the west wing in 2002.[1] The New Build LNER Class P2, is being built here by the same people that created Tornado. In 2023, after 28 years of building steam locomotives in the works, the A1 Steam Locomotive Trust left the works for a new site in Darlington.
See also
[edit]- Billingham Manufacturing Plant
- Darlington Works
- Teesside Steelworks
- Darlington TMD
- Billingham Manufacturing Plant
- Bowesfield Works
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f Malcolm Middleton, "Workshops and Sheds > Hopetown Carriage Works > History", www.nelpg.org.uk
- ^ Darlington Borough Council - Buildings At Risk Register (February 2008) (PDF), Darlington Borough Council, February 2008, p. 17, archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2011
- ^ "Darlington Borough Council - Collections Policy". Darlington Borough Council. Section 5.7.2. Retrieved 31 July 2011.
- ^ a b Historic England. "STOCKTON AND DARLINGTON RAILWAY CARRIAGE WORKS (1121229)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 4 October 2015.
Literature
[edit]- Ahrons, E.I. (29 October 1920). "Short Histories of Famous Firms. No. IX : Messrs. W. and A. Kitching, Hope Town Foundry, Darlington" (PDF). The Engineer: 419–421 – via www.gracesguide.co.uk.
External links
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hopetown Carriage Works.
- "S&D 179 aka Forcett Coach", www.flickr.com, S&DR No.179, built at Hopetown in 1867.
- Darlington Locomotive Works (Darlington Railway Carriage Works), A1 Steam Locomotive Trust