Roland VP-330: Difference between revisions
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The '''Roland VP-330''' is a [[Paraphony#Paraphony in electronic music|paraphonic]] ten |
The '''Roland VP-330''' is a [[Paraphony#Paraphony in electronic music|paraphonic]] ten-band<ref name="service-notes" /> [[vocoder]] and [[string machine]] manufactured by [[Roland Corporation]] from 1979 to 1980.<ref name="analogue-synthesisers" /> While there are several string machines and vocoders, a single device combining the two is rare, despite the advantage of paraphonic vocoding, and the VP-330's synthetic choir sounds are unique. Despite the VP-330's electronic string and choir sounds being less realistic than those of the tape-based [[Mellotron]], touring musicians used it as a lighter and more robust alternative.<ref name="Music Technology Feb 1992" /> |
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The '''Roland SVC-350''' is a similar [[vocoder]] in rack-mount form designed to accept external inputs.<ref>{{cite web |title=Roland SVC-350 Vocoder |url=http://www.vintagesynth.com/roland/vocoder.php |access-date=2021-07-14}}</ref> |
The '''Roland SVC-350''' is a similar [[vocoder]] in rack-mount form designed to accept external inputs.<ref>{{cite web |title=Roland SVC-350 Vocoder |url=http://www.vintagesynth.com/roland/vocoder.php |access-date=2021-07-14}}</ref> |
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* [[Phil Collins]] |
* [[Phil Collins]] |
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* [[John Foxx]]<ref name="analogue-synthesisers" /> |
* [[John Foxx]]<ref name="analogue-synthesisers" /> |
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* [[:nl:Yvan Guilini|Yvan Guilini]] |
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* [[Greg Hawkes]]<ref name="hawkes auction" /> (of [[The Cars]]) |
* [[Greg Hawkes]]<ref name="hawkes auction" /> (of [[The Cars]]) |
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* [[Tony Mansfield]] |
* [[Tony Mansfield]] |
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* [[Vangelis]]<ref name="analogue-synthesisers" /> (including on the [[Chariots of Fire]] and [[Blade Runner]]<ref name="sos-nemo" /> soundtracks) |
* [[Vangelis]]<ref name="analogue-synthesisers" /> (including on the [[Chariots of Fire]] and [[Blade Runner]]<ref name="sos-nemo" /> soundtracks) |
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* [[Yellow Magic Orchestra]]<ref name=Tanaka2014 /> |
* [[Yellow Magic Orchestra]]<ref name=Tanaka2014 /> |
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* [[Minoru Mukaiya]] from [[Casiopea]] |
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* [[Koz (musician)|Koz]] (on [[Levitating (song)|Levitating]]) |
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==Legacy== |
==Legacy== |
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| date = March 2003 |
| date = March 2003 |
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| page = 144 |
| page = 144 |
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| publisher = Susurreal |
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| isbn = 0-952437-73-2 |
| isbn = 0-952437-73-2 |
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| language=en-gb}}</ref> |
| language=en-gb}}</ref> |
Latest revision as of 09:05, 5 October 2023
VP-330 | |
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Manufacturer | Roland Corporation |
Dates | 1979-1980[1] |
Price | US$2,695[1] equivalent to $11,314 in 2023 |
Technical specifications | |
Polyphony | Paraphonic |
Oscillator | Single master VCO divided into full note range[2] |
LFO | Sine wave[2] |
Synthesis type | Analog subtractive |
Filter | 7 band-pass for human voice tones; 10 band-pass for vocoder[2] |
Attenuator | Single attack and release shared by all voices |
Aftertouch expression | No |
Velocity expression | No |
Effects | 2 parallel BBDs per channel (4 BBDs total) for stereo ensemble effect[2] |
Input/output | |
Keyboard | 49 keys[2] |
Left-hand control | Pitch bend |
External control | Vocoder hold via foot switch |
The Roland VP-330 is a paraphonic ten-band[2] vocoder and string machine manufactured by Roland Corporation from 1979 to 1980.[1] While there are several string machines and vocoders, a single device combining the two is rare, despite the advantage of paraphonic vocoding, and the VP-330's synthetic choir sounds are unique. Despite the VP-330's electronic string and choir sounds being less realistic than those of the tape-based Mellotron, touring musicians used it as a lighter and more robust alternative.[3]
The Roland SVC-350 is a similar vocoder in rack-mount form designed to accept external inputs.[4]
Architecture
[edit]In addition to vocoding and generating string sounds, the VP-330 can also play four different choir sounds, each of which uses four bandpass filters, shared from the same pool of seven total.[2] Like Roland's other string machines of the era, such as the RS-202, it features a BBD-based ensemble effect that thickens the strings, and optionally the choirs and vocoder.
Notable users
[edit]- 10cc[1]
- Laurie Anderson (on O Superman)[1][5]
- BT[6]
- Michael Boddicker (on Michael Jackson's P.Y.T. (Pretty Young Thing))[1]
- A Certain Ratio[1]
- Vince Clarke[1]
- Phil Collins
- John Foxx[1]
- Greg Hawkes[7] (of The Cars)
- Tony Mansfield
- Mike Oldfield[1]
- Queen
- Isao Tomita[1][8]
- Underworld[9]
- Vangelis[1] (including on the Chariots of Fire and Blade Runner[10] soundtracks)
- Yellow Magic Orchestra[11]
- Minoru Mukaiya from Casiopea
- Koz (on Levitating)
Legacy
[edit]In 2016, Roland made a digital recreation of the VP-330, named the VP-03, as part of their Boutique range. In 2019, Behringer released their own VP-330 clone, the VC340.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Forrest, Peter (March 2003). The A-Z of Analogue Synthesisers, Part Two: N-Z, Revised and Expanded. Susurreal. p. 144. ISBN 0-952437-73-2.
- ^ a b c d e f g VP-330 service notes, 1979-09-21, p. 7
- ^ Magnus, Nick (Feb 1992). "Vocal Codes From The Underground". Music Technology. Vol. 6, no. 3. United Kingdom: Music Maker Publications (UK), Future Publishing. pp. 54–58. ISSN 0957-6606. OCLC 24835173. Retrieved 2020-12-05.
- ^ "Roland SVC-350 Vocoder". Retrieved 2021-07-14.
- ^ Berge, Svein; Brundtland, Torbjørn (2016-11-21). "Röyksopp's vocoder playlist: Transvolta, Laurie Anderson, Kraftwerk and more". The Guardian. UK: Guardian News & Media Limited. Retrieved 2019-04-17.
- ^ Buskin, Richard (December 2001). "Emotional Experience". Sound On Sound. UK: SOS Publications Group. Retrieved 2019-04-17.
- ^ "Greg Hawkes, The Cars Vocoder Plus Synthesizer". LiveAuctioneers. Nov 2020. Retrieved 2021-01-10.
- ^ Beecher, Mike (Feb 1983). "Isao Tomita". Electronics & Music Maker. United Kingdom: Music Maker Publications (UK), Future Publishing. pp. 50–52. Retrieved 2020-12-05.
- ^ Tingen, Paul (Dec 2000). "Underworld: The Making of "Everything, Everything"". Sound On Sound. United Kingdom. Retrieved 2022-07-25.
- ^ Clewes, Richard (Nov 1997). "Vangelis: Recording at Nemo Studios". Sound On Sound. United Kingdom. Retrieved 2022-07-25.
- ^ Tanaka, Yuji (November 11, 2014). "Yellow Magic Orchestra: The Pre-MIDI Technology Behind Their Anthems". Red Bull Music Academy.