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{{Short description|American journalist}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2015}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2015}}
'''Miriam Ottenberg''' (October 7, 1914 in Washington, D.C. – November 10, 1982) was the first woman [[news reporter]] for ''[[The Washington Star]]'' who won a [[Pulitzer Prize]] in 1960, for a series of articles exposing the practices of unscrupulous used car dealers in [[Washington D.C.]] Her follow-up stories led to [[enactment of a bill|enactment]] of remedial law.<ref name="WW1">Elizabeth A. Brennan, Elizabeth C. Clarage, eds., ''Who's who of Pulitzer Prize Winners'' ([[Greenwood Publishing Group]], 1999), {{ISBN|978-1573561112}}, p. 356. [https://books.google.com/books?id=63nvmt4HqTEC&lpg=PA356&ots=VormR-f8K6&dq=lucy%20morgan%20%22hall%20of%20fame%22&pg=PA356#v=onepage&q=lucy%20morgan%20%22hall%20of%20fame%22&f=false Excerpts available] at [[Google Books]].</ref>
'''Miriam Ottenberg''' (October 7, 1914 in Washington, D.C. – November 10, 1982) was the first woman [[news reporter]] for ''[[The Washington Star]]'' who won a [[Pulitzer Prize]] in 1960, for a series of articles exposing the practices of unscrupulous used car dealers in [[Washington D.C.]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=The Pulitzer Prizes|date=|title=Miriam Ottenberg of The Evening Star, Washington, DC|url=https://www.pulitzer.org/winners/miriam-ottenberg-0|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-10-08|website=www.pulitzer.org|language=en}}</ref>


==Background==
With several honors and awards given during her career, she also was one of the first [[reporters]] to reveal that the ''[[American Mafia|Mafia]]'' was an organized crime network.<ref name="WW1" />


Her father was Louis Ottenberg (1886–1960),<ref>{{cite web |title=Louis Ottenberg |website=Geni |date=July 8, 1886 |url=https://www.geni.com/people/Louis-Ottenberg/6000000044314746209 |access-date=28 April 2020}}</ref> a lawyer for 45 years in the [[District of Columbia]], at whose suggestion the [[American Bar Association]] created the [[Runnymede#Magna Carta Memorial|Magna Carta Memorial]] in [[Runnymede]], England.<ref>{{cite journal |ref=<!--{{sfn|Ottenberg|1957|p --> |last=Ottenberg |first=Louis |title=Magna Charta Documents: The Story Behind the Great Charter |journal=American Bar Association Journal |volume=43 |issue=6 |date=June 1957 |page=497 |jstor=25720021}}</ref> Her mother was [[Nettie Podell Ottenberg|Nettie (Podell) Ottenberg]], one of the first training social workers in the United States who won the first federal funding for day care.<ref name="doww">"Ottenberg, Nettie Podell (1887–1982)." ''[[Dictionary of Women Worldwide| Dictionary of Women Worldwide: 25,000 Women Through the Ages]]'', edited by Anne Commire and Deborah Klezmer, vol. 2, Yorkin Publications, 2007, pp. 1456-1457. Gale eBooks, link.gale.com/apps/doc/CX2588818247/GVRL?u=wikipedia&sid=GVRL&xid=7411f384. Accessed 10 May 2021.</ref>
== Books published ==
* "The Warren commission report: the assassination of president Kennedy " Miriam Ottenberg
* "The Pursuit of Hope" Ottenberg, Miriam {{ISBN|9780892560691}}
* "The Federal Prosecutors (Prentice-Hall), a book about the FBI(1962)"


==Career==
== Honorable mention awards ==

* Co-winner of the Washington Newspaper Guild competition for public service articles in 1953.
Ottenberg's follow-up stories led to [[enactment of a bill|enactment]] of remedial law.<ref name="WW1">Elizabeth A. Brennan, Elizabeth C. Clarage, eds., ''Who's who of Pulitzer Prize Winners'' ([[Greenwood Publishing Group]], 1999), {{ISBN|978-1573561112}}, p. 356. [https://books.google.com/books?id=63nvmt4HqTEC&dq=lucy+morgan+%22hall+of+fame%22&pg=PA356 Excerpts available] at [[Google Books]].</ref>
* Honorable mention awards in the same category in 1954 and 1958, and in 1959.

* Pulitzer Prize in 1960 for best investigation report: “Buyer Beware”.
With several honors and awards given during her career, Ottenberg also was one of the first [[reporters]] to reveal that the ''[[American Mafia|Mafia]]'' was an organized crime network.<ref name="WW1" /><ref>{{cite web |title=Miriam Ottenberg Papers, 1931-1982 |website=University of Wisconsin Digital Collections |last=Marston |first=Brenda |date=1988 |url=http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi/f/findaid/findaid-idx?c=wiarchives;view=reslist;subview=standard;didno=uw-whs-mss00748;focusrgn=bioghist;cc=wiarchives;byte=235624624 |access-date=28 April 2020}}</ref> She once summed up her feelings about her role as a journalist: "A reporter should expose the bad and campaign for the good. That's the way I was brought up."<ref>{{cite news |last=Carper |first=Elsie |date=November 10, 1982 |newspaper=[[Washington Post]] |title=Reporter Miriam Ottenberg Of The Washington Star Dies |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1982/11/10/reporter-miriam-ottenberg-of-the-washington-star-dies/55ff6cb8-0f2f-4711-b309-011815ea381c/ |access-date=April 28, 2020}}</ref>
* Bill Pryor Award of the Washington Newspaper Guild for her series on used car fraud, “Buyer Beware.”

* First place in the local news category for her stories on an abortion ring and on murders of women.
== Awards and recognition ==
* In May 1958, capital police, jurists, and local and federal government officials held a party to pay tribute to Ottenberg's efforts against crime.
* Co-winner of the Washington Newspaper Guild competition for public service articles in 1953
* She was given awards for distinction by the National Council of Jewish Women in 1963 and by the American Association of University Women in 1975.
* Honorable mention awards in the same category in 1954 and 1958, and in 1959
* In 1979 she won the Hope Chest Award from the National Capital Chapter of the National MS Society.
* Pulitzer Prize in 1960 for best investigation report: "Buyer Beware"
* Bill Pryor Award of the Washington Newspaper Guild for her series on used car fraud, "Buyer Beware"
* First place in the local news category for her stories on an abortion ring and on murders of women
* In May 1958, capital police, jurists, and local and federal government officials held a party to pay tribute to Ottenberg's efforts against crime
* She was given awards for distinction by the National Council of Jewish Women in 1963 and by the American Association of University Women in 1975
* In 1979 she won the Hope Chest Award from the National Capital Chapter of the National MS Society

== Works ==
Ottenberg published the following books:
* ''The Warren Commission Report: The Assassination of President Kennedy'' Miriam Ottenberg
* ''The Pursuit of Hope'' Ottenberg, Miriam {{ISBN|9780892560691}}
* ''The Federal Prosecutors'' (Prentice-Hall), a book about the FBI (1962)


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
*[https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1982/11/10/reporter-miriam-ottenberg-of-the-washington-star-dies/55ff6cb8-0f2f-4711-b309-011815ea381c Article of Miriam Ottenberg]


{{PulitzerPrize Investigative Reporting}}
{{PulitzerPrize Investigative Reporting}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Ottenberg, Miriam}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ottenberg, Miriam}}
[[Category:American women journalists]]
[[Category:American people of Russian-Jewish descent]]
[[Category:American people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent]]
[[Category:20th-century American women journalists]]
[[Category:Jewish American journalists]]
[[Category:Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting winners]]
[[Category:Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting winners]]
[[Category:1914 births]]
[[Category:1914 births]]
[[Category:1982 deaths]]
[[Category:1982 deaths]]
[[Category:University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni]]
[[Category:20th-century American women writers]]
[[Category:20th-century American women writers]]
[[Category:20th-century American non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:20th-century American non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:20th-century American journalists]]
[[Category:20th-century American Jews]]


{{US-journalist-1910s-stub}}

Latest revision as of 15:07, 27 September 2023

Miriam Ottenberg (October 7, 1914 in Washington, D.C. – November 10, 1982) was the first woman news reporter for The Washington Star who won a Pulitzer Prize in 1960, for a series of articles exposing the practices of unscrupulous used car dealers in Washington D.C.[1]

Background

[edit]

Her father was Louis Ottenberg (1886–1960),[2] a lawyer for 45 years in the District of Columbia, at whose suggestion the American Bar Association created the Magna Carta Memorial in Runnymede, England.[3] Her mother was Nettie (Podell) Ottenberg, one of the first training social workers in the United States who won the first federal funding for day care.[4]

Career

[edit]

Ottenberg's follow-up stories led to enactment of remedial law.[5]

With several honors and awards given during her career, Ottenberg also was one of the first reporters to reveal that the Mafia was an organized crime network.[5][6] She once summed up her feelings about her role as a journalist: "A reporter should expose the bad and campaign for the good. That's the way I was brought up."[7]

Awards and recognition

[edit]
  • Co-winner of the Washington Newspaper Guild competition for public service articles in 1953
  • Honorable mention awards in the same category in 1954 and 1958, and in 1959
  • Pulitzer Prize in 1960 for best investigation report: "Buyer Beware"
  • Bill Pryor Award of the Washington Newspaper Guild for her series on used car fraud, "Buyer Beware"
  • First place in the local news category for her stories on an abortion ring and on murders of women
  • In May 1958, capital police, jurists, and local and federal government officials held a party to pay tribute to Ottenberg's efforts against crime
  • She was given awards for distinction by the National Council of Jewish Women in 1963 and by the American Association of University Women in 1975
  • In 1979 she won the Hope Chest Award from the National Capital Chapter of the National MS Society

Works

[edit]

Ottenberg published the following books:

  • The Warren Commission Report: The Assassination of President Kennedy Miriam Ottenberg
  • The Pursuit of Hope Ottenberg, Miriam ISBN 9780892560691
  • The Federal Prosecutors (Prentice-Hall), a book about the FBI (1962)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ The Pulitzer Prizes. "Miriam Ottenberg of The Evening Star, Washington, DC". www.pulitzer.org. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
  2. ^ "Louis Ottenberg". Geni. July 8, 1886. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
  3. ^ Ottenberg, Louis (June 1957). "Magna Charta Documents: The Story Behind the Great Charter". American Bar Association Journal. 43 (6): 497. JSTOR 25720021.
  4. ^ "Ottenberg, Nettie Podell (1887–1982)." Dictionary of Women Worldwide: 25,000 Women Through the Ages, edited by Anne Commire and Deborah Klezmer, vol. 2, Yorkin Publications, 2007, pp. 1456-1457. Gale eBooks, link.gale.com/apps/doc/CX2588818247/GVRL?u=wikipedia&sid=GVRL&xid=7411f384. Accessed 10 May 2021.
  5. ^ a b Elizabeth A. Brennan, Elizabeth C. Clarage, eds., Who's who of Pulitzer Prize Winners (Greenwood Publishing Group, 1999), ISBN 978-1573561112, p. 356. Excerpts available at Google Books.
  6. ^ Marston, Brenda (1988). "Miriam Ottenberg Papers, 1931-1982". University of Wisconsin Digital Collections. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
  7. ^ Carper, Elsie (November 10, 1982). "Reporter Miriam Ottenberg Of The Washington Star Dies". Washington Post. Retrieved April 28, 2020.