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{{distinguish|Rendell}} |
{{distinguish|Rendell}} |
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{{for|people with surname Rendall|Rendall (surname)}} |
{{for|people with surname Rendall|Rendall (surname)}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} |
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[[Image:Ellibister.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Ellibister and surrounding farm land viewed from foot of Hammars Hill looking towards Redland and Firth.]] |
[[Image:Ellibister.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Ellibister and surrounding farm land viewed from foot of Hammars Hill looking towards Redland and Firth.]] |
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'''Rendall''' ([[Old Norse]]: ''Rennudalr''<ref name=Pedersen>Pedersen, Roy (January 1992) ''Orkneyjar ok Katanes'' (map, Inverness, Nevis Print)</ref> or ''Rennadal''<ref>Anderson, Joseph (Ed.) (1893) ''Orkneyinga Saga''. Translated by Jón A. Hjaltalin & Gilbert Goudie. Edinburgh. James Thin and Mercat Press (1990 reprint). {{ISBN|0-901824-25-9}}</ref>) is a parish on [[Mainland, Orkney]], Scotland.<ref name=Smith>{{Haswell-Smith}}</ref> It is in the north west of the island and lies east of the parishes of [[Birsay]] and [[Evie, Orkney|Evie]] and north east of [[Harray]]. The island of [[Gairsay]] is also in the parish. |
'''Rendall''' ([[Old Norse]]: ''Rennudalr''<ref name=Pedersen>Pedersen, Roy (January 1992) ''Orkneyjar ok Katanes'' (map, Inverness, Nevis Print)</ref> or ''Rennadal''<ref>Anderson, Joseph (Ed.) (1893) ''Orkneyinga Saga''. Translated by Jón A. Hjaltalin & Gilbert Goudie. Edinburgh. James Thin and Mercat Press (1990 reprint). {{ISBN|0-901824-25-9}}</ref>) is a parish on [[Mainland, Orkney]], Scotland.<ref name=Smith>{{Haswell-Smith}}</ref> It is in the north west of the island and lies east of the parishes of [[Birsay]] and [[Evie, Orkney|Evie]] and north east of [[Harray]]. The island of [[Gairsay]] is also in the parish. |
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== Important Sites and Attractions == |
== Important Sites and Attractions == |
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The Rendall [[Dovecote|Doocot]] is a 17th |
The Rendall [[Dovecote|Doocot]] is a 17th-century beehive doocot located at the Hall of Rendall and is unique in the Northern Isles, as most doocots are square/rectangle buildings.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rendall Doocot|url=https://www.orkney.com/listings/rendall-doocot|access-date=2021-07-29|website=Orkney.com|language=en-gb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Hall Of Rendall, Dovecot {{!}} Canmore|url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/2688/hall-of-rendall-dovecot|access-date=2021-07-29|website=canmore.org.uk|language=en}}</ref> The Hall of Rendall is a settlement mound containing prehistoric structures, possibly a [[broch]] but that is doubted, and the remains of a medieval church. Human remains are regularly recovered from the beach and eroding sections near the church.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hall of Rendall, settlement 275m NE of and St Thomas's Kirk (SM1420)|url=http://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/SM1420|access-date=2021-07-29|website=portal.historicenvironment.scot}}</ref> |
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The Tingwall Ferry Terminal is located in Rendall and operates ferries to Rousay, Egilsay and Wyre.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rendall Visitor Guide - Accommodation, Things To Do & More|url=https://www.visitscotland.com/info/towns-villages/rendall-p240061|access-date=2021-07-29|website=www.visitscotland.com|language=en}}</ref> Next to it is a broch and a [[Thing (assembly)|Thing |
The Tingwall Ferry Terminal is located in Rendall and operates ferries to Rousay, Egilsay and Wyre.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rendall Visitor Guide - Accommodation, Things To Do & More|url=https://www.visitscotland.com/info/towns-villages/rendall-p240061|access-date=2021-07-29|website=www.visitscotland.com|language=en}}</ref> Next to it is a broch and a [[Thing (assembly)|Thing]], both [[scheduled monument]]s.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Tingwall, broch and mound 90m W of Tingwall House (SM1473)|url=http://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/SM1473|access-date=2021-07-29|website=portal.historicenvironment.scot}}</ref> Tingwall is from the Old Norse place-name 'Thing-völlr', meaning 'thing-field' and the first mention of it occurs in the 12th-century Orkneyinga Saga.<ref name=":0" /> |
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Seven Knowes, a scheduled monument, is also located in Rendall. The monument comprises the remains of seven barrows dating from the [[Bronze Age]]. The monument was first scheduled in 1936.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Seven Knowes, mounds (SM1378)|url=http://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/SM1378|access-date=2021-07-29|website=portal.historicenvironment.scot|language=en}}</ref> |
Seven Knowes, a scheduled monument, is also located in Rendall. The monument comprises the remains of seven barrows dating from the [[Bronze Age]]. The monument was first scheduled in 1936.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Seven Knowes, mounds (SM1378)|url=http://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/SM1378|access-date=2021-07-29|website=portal.historicenvironment.scot|language=en}}</ref> |
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== Archaeology == |
== Archaeology == |
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In 2003, a farmer undertook work to flatten a small knoll they thought was a stone dump but shortly after the works started it became apparent that the knoll was instead a burial mound. GUARD Archaeology was called in to excavate the site as part of the Historic Scotland Human Remains Call Off Contract (now [[Historic Environment Scotland]]). The results of this excavation found two [[ |
In 2003, a farmer undertook work to flatten a small knoll they thought was a stone dump but shortly after the works started it became apparent that the knoll was instead a burial mound. GUARD Archaeology was called in to excavate the site as part of the Historic Scotland Human Remains Call Off Contract (now [[Historic Environment Scotland]]). The results of this excavation found two [[cist]]s containing cremations and a third cist that contained a burial. The burials that could be dated were found have been buried some time between 2020 and 1760 BC.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vol 16 (2005): The excavation of a mound and three cist burials at Ferndall, Rendall, Orkney {{!}} Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports|url=http://journals.socantscot.org/index.php/sair/issue/view/32|access-date=2021-07-28|website=journals.socantscot.org}}</ref> |
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Excavations of three of the barrows at Seven Knowes in 1998 found two had centrally placed cremation [[ |
Excavations of three of the barrows at Seven Knowes in 1998 found two had centrally placed cremation [[cist]]s.<ref>{{Cite web|date=|title=Seven Knowes - Barrow Cemetery in Scotland in Orkney|url=https://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=37008}}</ref> |
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== Images == |
== Images == |
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File:Loch of Brockan, Rendall - geograph.org.uk - 516424.jpg|Lock Brocken |
File:Loch of Brockan, Rendall - geograph.org.uk - 516424.jpg|Lock Brocken |
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</gallery> |
</gallery> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}}{{Orkney Islands}} |
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{{Orkney Islands}} |
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{{coord|59|4|6|N|3|3|35|W|region:GB_type:isle|display=title}} |
{{coord|59|4|6|N|3|3|35|W|region:GB_type:isle|display=title}} |
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[[Category:Parishes of Orkney]] |
[[Category:Parishes of Orkney]] |
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[[Category:Villages on Mainland, Orkney]] |
[[Category:Villages on Mainland, Orkney]] |
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{{Orkney-geo-stub}} |
{{Orkney-geo-stub}} |
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Latest revision as of 08:29, 27 September 2023
Rendall (Old Norse: Rennudalr[1] or Rennadal[2]) is a parish on Mainland, Orkney, Scotland.[3] It is in the north west of the island and lies east of the parishes of Birsay and Evie and north east of Harray. The island of Gairsay is also in the parish.
Important Sites and Attractions
[edit]The Rendall Doocot is a 17th-century beehive doocot located at the Hall of Rendall and is unique in the Northern Isles, as most doocots are square/rectangle buildings.[4][5] The Hall of Rendall is a settlement mound containing prehistoric structures, possibly a broch but that is doubted, and the remains of a medieval church. Human remains are regularly recovered from the beach and eroding sections near the church.[6]
The Tingwall Ferry Terminal is located in Rendall and operates ferries to Rousay, Egilsay and Wyre.[7] Next to it is a broch and a Thing, both scheduled monuments.[8] Tingwall is from the Old Norse place-name 'Thing-völlr', meaning 'thing-field' and the first mention of it occurs in the 12th-century Orkneyinga Saga.[8]
Seven Knowes, a scheduled monument, is also located in Rendall. The monument comprises the remains of seven barrows dating from the Bronze Age. The monument was first scheduled in 1936.[9]
Archaeology
[edit]In 2003, a farmer undertook work to flatten a small knoll they thought was a stone dump but shortly after the works started it became apparent that the knoll was instead a burial mound. GUARD Archaeology was called in to excavate the site as part of the Historic Scotland Human Remains Call Off Contract (now Historic Environment Scotland). The results of this excavation found two cists containing cremations and a third cist that contained a burial. The burials that could be dated were found have been buried some time between 2020 and 1760 BC.[10]
Excavations of three of the barrows at Seven Knowes in 1998 found two had centrally placed cremation cists.[11]
Images
[edit]-
Rendall Old Cemetery -
Rendall Doocot -
Hall of Rendall -
Lock Brocken
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rendall.
References
[edit]- ^ Pedersen, Roy (January 1992) Orkneyjar ok Katanes (map, Inverness, Nevis Print)
- ^ Anderson, Joseph (Ed.) (1893) Orkneyinga Saga. Translated by Jón A. Hjaltalin & Gilbert Goudie. Edinburgh. James Thin and Mercat Press (1990 reprint). ISBN 0-901824-25-9
- ^ Haswell-Smith, Hamish (2004). The Scottish Islands. Edinburgh: Canongate. ISBN 978-1-84195-454-7.
- ^ "Rendall Doocot". Orkney.com. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
- ^ "Hall Of Rendall, Dovecot | Canmore". canmore.org.uk. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
- ^ "Hall of Rendall, settlement 275m NE of and St Thomas's Kirk (SM1420)". portal.historicenvironment.scot. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
- ^ "Rendall Visitor Guide - Accommodation, Things To Do & More". www.visitscotland.com. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
- ^ a b "Tingwall, broch and mound 90m W of Tingwall House (SM1473)". portal.historicenvironment.scot. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
- ^ "Seven Knowes, mounds (SM1378)". portal.historicenvironment.scot. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
- ^ "Vol 16 (2005): The excavation of a mound and three cist burials at Ferndall, Rendall, Orkney | Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports". journals.socantscot.org. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
- ^ "Seven Knowes - Barrow Cemetery in Scotland in Orkney".
59°4′6″N 3°3′35″W / 59.06833°N 3.05972°W
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