Red Food: Difference between revisions
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==History== |
==History== |
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Red Food started in 1908 by Frank McDonald.<ref name="Jolley">{{cite web|url=http://www.chattanoogan.com/articles/article_76391.asp|title=Turkey Price Trend in Chattanooga, 1900 - 2005| |
Red Food was started in 1908 by Frank McDonald.<ref name="Jolley">{{cite web|url=http://www.chattanoogan.com/articles/article_76391.asp|title=Turkey Price Trend in Chattanooga, 1900 - 2005|access-date=2007-11-01|last=Jolley|first=Harmon|date=2005-11-23|publisher=[[The Chattanoogan]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522151739/http://www.chattanoogan.com/articles/article_76391.asp|archive-date=2011-05-22|url-status=dead}}</ref> During [[World War II]], for the first time, Red Food sold turkeys for forty-five cents per pound to customers for [[Thanksgiving]]. They also told customers to "invite a soldier and serve turkey this Thanksgiving."<ref name="Jolley"/> In 1979, [[Promodès]], a food distribution firm based in [[Caen]], [[France]], made a bid to buy Red Food Stores, Inc. for $23 million (~${{Format price|{{Inflation|index=US-GDP|value=23000000|start_year=1979}}}} in {{Inflation/year|US-GDP}}). By 1980, the acquisition was completed for a total of $36 million (~${{Format price|{{Inflation|index=US-GDP|value=36000000|start_year=1980}}}} in {{Inflation/year|US-GDP}}). The Red Food purchase gave Promodès 23 supermarkets centered primarily in southern Tennessee, plus additional stores in Georgia and Alabama. In order to finance Promodès' expansion, which would invest more than Ffr 2 billion between 1979 and 1984, the company went public in 1979. |
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In April 1989, Red Food Store's purchase of seven supermarkets in its hometown owned by [[Kroger|Kroger Co.]] was halted at virtually the 11th hour by the [[Federal Trade Commission]], which decided the merger would substantially hamper competition in the market. The FTC action came unexpectedly.<ref>{{cite news| url= https://books.google.com/books?id=82BMAQAAIAAJ&q=%22FTC+halts+Red+Food%27s+Kroger+deal.+%28purchase+of+7+supermarkets+from+Kroger+Co.+in+the+Chattanooga+area%29&pg=PA600| title=FTC halts Red Food's Kroger deal. (purchase of 7 supermarkets from Kroger Co. in the Chattanooga area) | year=1990 | isbn=9780160353512 |access-date=2008-01-02}} </ref> A month later, the FTC issued a complaint, challenging Red Food Stores' $6.5 million acquisition of all seven Kroger Co. grocery stores in Chattanooga, Tennessee. The commission lodged the complaint after a Federal appeals court rejected its request for an injunction blocking the transaction.<ref>{{cite news| url= http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb4331/is_198905/ai_n15103581| title=FTC responds with complaint as Red Food-Kroger deal closes. (Red Food acquiring Kroger supermarkets in Chattanooga) |access-date=2008-01-02}} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=RjwilmsiBot}}</ref> |
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In 1994, Red Food Stores, Inc. was bought by [[Ahold]] for $129 million, while Red Food stores were changed into Ahold's [[BI-LO (United States)|BI-LO]] stores in 1995.<ref name="Ahold to Buy U.S. Chain"/><ref>[http://www.hed.msu.edu/internationalretailing/company/Ahold/expansion.html Ahold in U.S.A.], accessed September 10, 2006 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060831063249/http://www.hed.msu.edu/internationalretailing/company/Ahold/expansion.html |date=August 31, 2006 }}</ref> |
In 1994, Red Food Stores, Inc. was bought by [[Ahold]] for $129 million, while Red Food stores were changed into Ahold's [[BI-LO (United States)|BI-LO]] stores in 1995.<ref name="Ahold to Buy U.S. Chain"/><ref>[http://www.hed.msu.edu/internationalretailing/company/Ahold/expansion.html Ahold in U.S.A.], accessed September 10, 2006 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060831063249/http://www.hed.msu.edu/internationalretailing/company/Ahold/expansion.html |date=August 31, 2006 }}</ref> |
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In July 2015, [[Southeastern Grocers]], the current owner of BI-LO, announced the sale of its 21 BI-LO stores in the Chattanooga market and eight stores in Northern [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] to [[Food City (K-VA-T)|K-VA-T Food Stores]], which would rebrand the stores under its Food City banner. This sale ended BI-LO's presence in the Tennessee market.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://supermarketnews.com/retail-financial/k-va-t-buy-convert-bi-lo-chattanooga |title=K-VA-T to buy, convert Bi-Lo in Chattanooga |publisher=SupermarketNews.com |date=July 23, 2015 |access-date=July 29, 2015}}</ref> |
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==Logos== |
==Logos== |
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[[File:RedFood1994LogoSm.png|right|thumb|The 1994 logo]] |
[[File:RedFood1994LogoSm.png|right|thumb|The 1994 logo]] |
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The first logo used by Red Food Stores, Inc. was similar to the second one (as seen in this article), but with a rooster in the middle of it. The last logo used was plain red with little or no curves around the inside and outside of the letters. It was introduced a year before Ahold bought the company.{{ |
The first logo used by Red Food Stores, Inc. was similar to the second one (as seen in this article), but with a rooster in the middle of it. The last logo used was plain red with little or no curves around the inside and outside of the letters. It was introduced a year before Ahold bought the company.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/0c1b9061da6f448186d063eff437d5c8|title=Ahold USA Folds Red Food Stores Into BI-LO Chain|work=Associated Press|access-date=28 October 2021}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Portal| |
{{Portal|United States|Companies|Food}} |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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Latest revision as of 02:02, 10 September 2023
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| Industry | Retail (Grocery) |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1908 Chattanooga, Tennessee |
| Defunct | 1995 |
| Fate | Merged into BI-LO |
| Headquarters | Chattanooga, Tennessee |
Red Food Stores, Inc. (or simply Red Food) was a supermarket chain company headquartered in Chattanooga, Tennessee. It operated stores mostly in northwest Georgia, northeast Alabama, and southeast Tennessee. Around 55 stores were operated in the same three states.[1] According to The Chattanoogan, Red Food was a longtime icon in Chattanooga history.[2]
History
[edit]Red Food was started in 1908 by Frank McDonald.[3] During World War II, for the first time, Red Food sold turkeys for forty-five cents per pound to customers for Thanksgiving. They also told customers to "invite a soldier and serve turkey this Thanksgiving."[3] In 1979, Promodès, a food distribution firm based in Caen, France, made a bid to buy Red Food Stores, Inc. for $23 million (~$77.9 million in 2023). By 1980, the acquisition was completed for a total of $36 million (~$112 million in 2023). The Red Food purchase gave Promodès 23 supermarkets centered primarily in southern Tennessee, plus additional stores in Georgia and Alabama. In order to finance Promodès' expansion, which would invest more than Ffr 2 billion between 1979 and 1984, the company went public in 1979.
In April 1989, Red Food Store's purchase of seven supermarkets in its hometown owned by Kroger Co. was halted at virtually the 11th hour by the Federal Trade Commission, which decided the merger would substantially hamper competition in the market. The FTC action came unexpectedly.[4] A month later, the FTC issued a complaint, challenging Red Food Stores' $6.5 million acquisition of all seven Kroger Co. grocery stores in Chattanooga, Tennessee. The commission lodged the complaint after a Federal appeals court rejected its request for an injunction blocking the transaction.[5]
In 1994, Red Food Stores, Inc. was bought by Ahold for $129 million, while Red Food stores were changed into Ahold's BI-LO stores in 1995.[1][6]
In July 2015, Southeastern Grocers, the current owner of BI-LO, announced the sale of its 21 BI-LO stores in the Chattanooga market and eight stores in Northern Georgia to K-VA-T Food Stores, which would rebrand the stores under its Food City banner. This sale ended BI-LO's presence in the Tennessee market.[7]
Logos
[edit]
The first logo used by Red Food Stores, Inc. was similar to the second one (as seen in this article), but with a rooster in the middle of it. The last logo used was plain red with little or no curves around the inside and outside of the letters. It was introduced a year before Ahold bought the company.[8]
References
[edit]
- ^ a b Ahold to Buy U.S. Chain, The New York Times, February 22, 1994
- ^ Chattanooga Deserves Better Grocery Stores Archived 2011-05-22 at the Wayback Machine, The Chattanoogan, December 5, 2007
- ^ a b Jolley, Harmon (2005-11-23). "Turkey Price Trend in Chattanooga, 1900 - 2005". The Chattanoogan. Archived from the original on 2011-05-22. Retrieved 2007-11-01.
- ^ "FTC halts Red Food's Kroger deal. (purchase of 7 supermarkets from Kroger Co. in the Chattanooga area)". 1990. ISBN 9780160353512. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
- ^ "FTC responds with complaint as Red Food-Kroger deal closes. (Red Food acquiring Kroger supermarkets in Chattanooga)". Retrieved 2008-01-02. [dead link]
- ^ Ahold in U.S.A., accessed September 10, 2006 Archived August 31, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "K-VA-T to buy, convert Bi-Lo in Chattanooga". SupermarketNews.com. July 23, 2015. Retrieved July 29, 2015.
- ^ "Ahold USA Folds Red Food Stores Into BI-LO Chain". Associated Press. Retrieved 28 October 2021.