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The Obstetrical Society of London was formed in 1858 and merged in 1907 with the Royal Medical and Chirurgical Society of London to form the Royal Society of Medicine (RSM).^[1]

History

The Society was set up in 1858, the successor to an Obstetric Society dating from 1825, and in the aftermath of the Medical Act 1858.^[2] The founding group included James Hobson Aveling,^[3] Robert Barnes,^[4] Graily Hewitt,^[5] Henry Oldham,^[6] Edward Rigby, William Tyler Smith, Thomas Hawkes Tanner,^[7] and John Edward Tilt.,^[8] Sir Charles Locock and Sir George Duncan Gibb.

Over its first 15 years the membership of the Society rose to about 600. The Act's proposals included regulation of medical practitioners, taken at the time to include midwifery; and the Society turned in time to certifying midwives.^[2] The diploma introduced in 1872 recognised the role of the midwife, in supervising "normal labour".^[9]

A dispute over ovariotomy, which other members opposed, led Barnes to leave and found the British Gynaecological Society in 1884.^[4] In the election for the presidency at the end of that year, matters came to a head when Alfred Meadows, supported by Aveling and Barnes, failed to be chosen by the Council.^[10] In 1907 both societies merged into the Royal Society of Medicine.^[4]^[1]

Presidents

Presidents of the Society served a two-year term.^[11]

1859 Edward Rigby^[11]
1861 William Tyler Smith^[11]
1863 Henry Oldham^[11]
1865 Robert Barnes^[11]
1867 John Hall Davis^[11]^[12]
1869 Graily Hewitt^[11]
1871 John Braxton Hicks^[11]
1873 Edward John Tilt^[11]
1875 William Overend Priestley^[11]
1877 Charles West^[11]
1879 William Smoult Playfair^[11]
1881 James Matthews Duncan^[11]
1883 Henry Gervis^[11]
1885 John Baptiste Potter^[11]^[13]
1887 John Williams^[11]
1889 Alfred Lewis Galabin^[11]
1891 James Watt Black^[11]^[14]
1893 George Ernest Herman^[11]^[15]
1895 Francis Henry Champneys^[11]^[16]
1897 Charles James Cullingworth^[11]
1899 Alban Doran^[17]
1901 Peter Horrocks^[18]
1903 Edward Malins^[19]
1905 William Radford Dakin^[20]
1907 Herbert Ritchie Spencer, who became President of the Obstetrical and Gynaecological Section of the Royal Society of Medicine after the merger.^[21]

Notes

^ ^a ^b "Royal Society of Medicine Records". 1907–1975. Archived from the original on 24 June 2023. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
^ ^a ^b Philip K. Wilson (1996). Childbirth: The medicalization of obstetrics. Taylor & Francis. pp. 38–9. ISBN 978-0-8153-2231-3.
^ Moscucci, Ornella. "Aveling, James Hobson". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/58523. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ ^a ^b ^c Lee, Sidney, ed. (1912). "Barnes, Robert" . Dictionary of National Biography (2nd supplement). Vol. 1. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
^ "Munks Roll Details for William Morse Graily Hewitt". Retrieved 17 August 2014. ^{[dead link]}
^ "Munks Roll Details for Henry Oldham". Retrieved 17 August 2014.
^ Baigent, Elizabeth. "Tanner, Thomas Hawkes". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/26964. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ Lee, Sidney, ed. (1898). "Tilt, John Edward" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 56. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
^ Professor Margaret Stacey (2 September 2003). The Sociology of Health and Healing: A Textbook. Routledge. p. 92. ISBN 978-1-134-89793-3.
^ Ornella Moscucci (22 July 1993). The Science of Woman: Gynaecology and Gender in England, 1800-1929. Cambridge University Press. p. 171. ISBN 978-0-521-44795-9.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u Transactions of the Obstetrical Society of London Vol. XLIX, (1900) p. ix; archive.org.
^ "Munks Roll Details for John Hall Davis". Retrieved 17 August 2014.
^ "Munks Roll Details for John Baptiste Potter". Retrieved 17 August 2014.
^ "Munks Roll Details for James Watt Black". Retrieved 17 August 2014.
^ "Munks Roll Details for George Ernest Herman". Retrieved 17 August 2014.
^ "Munks Roll Details for Sir Francis Henry Champneys". Retrieved 17 August 2014.
^ Transactions of the Obstetrical Society of London Vol. XLIX, (1900) p. v; archive.org.
^ Transactions of the Obstetrical Society of London, Vol. XLV, for the Year 1859-1907 (1904) p. ix; archive.org
^ "Munks Roll Details for Sir Edward Malins". Retrieved 17 August 2014.
^ "Munks Roll Details for William Radford Dakin". Retrieved 17 August 2014.
^ Herbert Spencer, M.D., LL.D., F.R.C.P. Consulting Obstetric Physician, University College Hospital, The British Medical Journal Vol. 2, No. 4210 (Sep. 13, 1941), pp. 389-390, at p. 389. Published by: BMJ. Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/20321096

[NationalArchives-1] "Royal Society of Medicine Records". 1907–1975. Archived from the original on 24 June 2023. Retrieved 24 June 2023.

[Wilson1996-2] Philip K. Wilson (1996). Childbirth: The medicalization of obstetrics. Taylor & Francis. pp. 38–9. ISBN 978-0-8153-2231-3.

[3] Moscucci, Ornella. "Aveling, James Hobson". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/58523. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

[Barnes-4] Lee, Sidney, ed. (1912). "Barnes, Robert" . Dictionary of National Biography (2nd supplement). Vol. 1. London: Smith, Elder & Co.

[5] "Munks Roll Details for William Morse Graily Hewitt". Retrieved 17 August 2014. ^{[dead link]}

[6] "Munks Roll Details for Henry Oldham". Retrieved 17 August 2014.

[7] Baigent, Elizabeth. "Tanner, Thomas Hawkes". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/26964. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

[8] Lee, Sidney, ed. (1898). "Tilt, John Edward" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 56. London: Smith, Elder & Co.

[9] Professor Margaret Stacey (2 September 2003). The Sociology of Health and Healing: A Textbook. Routledge. p. 92. ISBN 978-1-134-89793-3.

[Moscucci1993-10] Ornella Moscucci (22 July 1993). The Science of Woman: Gynaecology and Gender in England, 1800-1929. Cambridge University Press. p. 171. ISBN 978-0-521-44795-9.

[Trans1900-11] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u Transactions of the Obstetrical Society of London Vol. XLIX, (1900) p. ix; archive.org.

[12] "Munks Roll Details for John Hall Davis". Retrieved 17 August 2014.

[13] "Munks Roll Details for John Baptiste Potter". Retrieved 17 August 2014.

[14] "Munks Roll Details for James Watt Black". Retrieved 17 August 2014.

[15] "Munks Roll Details for George Ernest Herman". Retrieved 17 August 2014.

[16] "Munks Roll Details for Sir Francis Henry Champneys". Retrieved 17 August 2014.

[17] Transactions of the Obstetrical Society of London Vol. XLIX, (1900) p. v; archive.org.

[18] Transactions of the Obstetrical Society of London, Vol. XLV, for the Year 1859-1907 (1904) p. ix; archive.org

[19] "Munks Roll Details for Sir Edward Malins". Retrieved 17 August 2014.

[20] "Munks Roll Details for William Radford Dakin". Retrieved 17 August 2014.

[21] Herbert Spencer, M.D., LL.D., F.R.C.P. Consulting Obstetric Physician, University College Hospital, The British Medical Journal Vol. 2, No. 4210 (Sep. 13, 1941), pp. 389-390, at p. 389. Published by: BMJ. Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/20321096

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+{{Short description|British medical society}}
 {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}
-The '''Obstetrical Society of London''' was formed in 1858 and merged in 1907 with the [[Royal Medical and Chirurgical Society of London]] to form the [[Royal Society of Medicine]] (RSM).<ref name=NationalArchives>{{cite web |title=Royal Society of Medicine Records |url=https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/de419b2c-15cf-4d4e-b94b-cdcb11e54832 |access-date=24 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624111923/https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/de419b2c-15cf-4d4e-b94b-cdcb11e54832 |archive-date=24 June 2023 |language=English |date=1907-1975}}</ref>
+The '''Obstetrical Society of London''' was formed in 1858 and merged in 1907 with the [[Royal Medical and Chirurgical Society of London]] to form the [[Royal Society of Medicine]] (RSM).<ref name=NationalArchives>{{cite web |title=Royal Society of Medicine Records |url=https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/de419b2c-15cf-4d4e-b94b-cdcb11e54832 |access-date=24 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624111923/https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/de419b2c-15cf-4d4e-b94b-cdcb11e54832 |archive-date=24 June 2023 |language=English |date=1907–1975}}</ref>
 ==History==
-The Society was set up in 1858, the successor to an Obstetric Society dating from 1825, and in the aftermath of the [[Medical Act 1858]].<ref name="Wilson1996">{{cite book|author=Philip K. Wilson|title=Childbirth: The medicalization of obstetrics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iHVyAo50fo8C&pg=PA38|year=1996|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-8153-2231-3|pages=38–9}}</ref> The founding group included James Hobson Aveling,<ref>{{cite ODNB|id=58523|title=Aveling, James Hobson|first=Ornella|last=Moscucci}}</ref> [[Robert Barnes (physician)|Robert Barnes]],<ref name="Barnes">{{cite DNB12|wstitle=Barnes, Robert|volume=1}}</ref> Graily Hewitt,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://munksroll.rcplondon.ac.uk/Biography/Details/2171|title=Munks Roll Details for William Morse Graily Hewitt|accessdate=17 August 2014}}</ref>{{dead link}} [[Henry Oldham]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://munksroll.rcplondon.ac.uk/Biography/Details/3373|title=Munks Roll Details for Henry Oldham|accessdate=17 August 2014}}</ref> [[Edward Rigby (obstetrician)|Edward Rigby]], [[William Tyler Smith]], [[Thomas Hawkes Tanner]],<ref>{{cite ODNB|id=26964|title=Tanner, Thomas Hawkes|first=Elizabeth|last=Baigent}}</ref> and [[John Edward Tilt]].,<ref>{{cite DNB|wstitle=Tilt, John Edward|volume=56}}</ref> [[Sir Charles Locock]] and Sir George Duncan Gibb.
+The Society was set up in 1858, the successor to an Obstetric Society dating from 1825, and in the aftermath of the [[Medical Act 1858]].<ref name="Wilson1996">{{cite book|author=Philip K. Wilson|title=Childbirth: The medicalization of obstetrics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iHVyAo50fo8C&pg=PA38|year=1996|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-8153-2231-3|pages=38–9}}</ref> The founding group included James Hobson Aveling,<ref>{{cite ODNB|id=58523|title=Aveling, James Hobson|first=Ornella|last=Moscucci}}</ref> [[Robert Barnes (physician)|Robert Barnes]],<ref name="Barnes">{{cite DNB12|wstitle=Barnes, Robert|volume=1}}</ref> Graily Hewitt,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://munksroll.rcplondon.ac.uk/Biography/Details/2171|title=Munks Roll Details for William Morse Graily Hewitt|accessdate=17 August 2014}} {{dead link|date=August 2023}}</ref> [[Henry Oldham]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://munksroll.rcplondon.ac.uk/Biography/Details/3373|title=Munks Roll Details for Henry Oldham|accessdate=17 August 2014}}</ref> [[Edward Rigby (obstetrician)|Edward Rigby]], [[William Tyler Smith]], [[Thomas Hawkes Tanner]],<ref>{{cite ODNB|id=26964|title=Tanner, Thomas Hawkes|first=Elizabeth|last=Baigent}}</ref> and [[John Edward Tilt]].,<ref>{{cite DNB|wstitle=Tilt, John Edward|volume=56}}</ref> [[Sir Charles Locock]] and Sir George Duncan Gibb.
 Over its first 15 years the membership of the Society rose to about 600. The Act's proposals included regulation of medical practitioners, taken at the time to include [[midwifery]]; and the Society turned in time to certifying midwives.<ref name="Wilson1996"/> The diploma introduced in 1872 recognised the role of the midwife, in supervising "normal labour".<ref>{{cite book|author=Professor Margaret Stacey|title=The Sociology of Health and Healing: A Textbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4jqIAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA92|date=2 September 2003|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-89793-3|page=92}}</ref>
-A dispute over [[ovariotomy]], which other members opposed, led Barnes to leave and found the British Gynaecological Society in 1884.<ref name="Barnes"/> In the election for the presidency at the end of that year, matters came to a head when Alfred Meadows, supported by Aveling and Barnes, failed to be chosen by the Council.<ref name="Moscucci1993">{{cite book|author=Ornella Moscucci|title=The Science of Woman: Gynaecology and Gender in England, 1800-1929|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=szmnVZs_ImsC&pg=PA171|date=22 July 1993|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-44795-9|page=171}}</ref> In 1907 both societies merged into the [[Royal Society of Medicine]].<ref name="Barnes"/><ref name=NationalArchives>{{cite web |title=Royal Society of Medicine Records |url=https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/de419b2c-15cf-4d4e-b94b-cdcb11e54832 |access-date=24 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624111923/https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/de419b2c-15cf-4d4e-b94b-cdcb11e54832 |archive-date=24 June 2023 |language=English |date=1907-1975}}</ref>
+A dispute over [[ovariotomy]], which other members opposed, led Barnes to leave and found the British Gynaecological Society in 1884.<ref name="Barnes"/> In the election for the presidency at the end of that year, matters came to a head when Alfred Meadows, supported by Aveling and Barnes, failed to be chosen by the Council.<ref name="Moscucci1993">{{cite book|author=Ornella Moscucci|title=The Science of Woman: Gynaecology and Gender in England, 1800-1929|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=szmnVZs_ImsC&pg=PA171|date=22 July 1993|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-44795-9|page=171}}</ref> In 1907 both societies merged into the [[Royal Society of Medicine]].<ref name="Barnes"/><ref name=NationalArchives/>
 ==Presidents==