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{{Short description|none}}
The [[Taxonomy (biology)|taxonomy]] of the '''[[Procellariidae]]''', or procellariids, is complex and still a matter of some debate. The traditional taxonomy breaks the procellariids into four main groups, the [[fulmarine petrel]]s, the [[prion (bird)|prions]], the [[gadfly petrel]]s and the [[shearwater]]s. Recent studies have called this arrangement into question.
The [[Taxonomy (biology)|taxonomy]] of the '''[[Procellariidae]]''', or procellariids, is complex and still a matter of some debate. The traditional taxonomy breaks the procellariids into four main groups, the [[fulmarine petrel]]s, the [[prion (bird)|prions]], the [[gadfly petrel]]s and the [[shearwater]]s. Recent studies have called this arrangement into question.


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* '''''[[Fulmarus]]'''''
* '''''[[Fulmarus]]'''''
** ''Fulmarus glacialis'', [[northern fulmar]]
** ''Fulmarus glacialis'', [[northern fulmar]]
** ''Filmarus glacialoides'', [[southern fulmar]]
** ''Fulmarus glacialoides'', [[southern fulmar]]
* '''''[[Thalassoica]]'''''
* '''''[[Thalassoica]]'''''
** ''Thalassoica antarctica'', [[Antarctic petrel]]
** ''Thalassoica antarctica'', [[Antarctic petrel]]
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[[File:Halobaena caerulea.jpg|thumb|250px|The [[blue petrel]] is related to the [[Prion (bird)|prions]]]]
[[File:Halobaena caerulea.jpg|thumb|250px|The [[blue petrel]] is related to the [[Prion (bird)|prions]]]]
'''[[Prion (bird)|Prions]]'''
'''[[Prion (bird)|Prions]]'''
*'''''[[Pelecanoides]]'''''
**''Pelecanoides garnotii'', [[Peruvian diving-petrel]]
**''Pelecanoides magellani'', [[Magellanic diving-petrel]]
**''Pelecanoides georgicus'', [[South Georgia diving-petrel]]
**''Pelecanoides urinatrix'', [[common diving-petrel]]
* '''''[[Halobaena]]'''''
* '''''[[Halobaena]]'''''
** ''Halobaena caerula'', [[blue petrel]]
** ''Halobaena caerula'', [[blue petrel]]
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*** ''Puffinus (lherminieri) bailloni'', [[tropical shearwater]] or Baillon's shearwater
*** ''Puffinus (lherminieri) bailloni'', [[tropical shearwater]] or Baillon's shearwater
*** ''Puffinus (lherminieri) bannermani'', [[Bannerman's shearwater]]
*** ''Puffinus (lherminieri) bannermani'', [[Bannerman's shearwater]]
** ''Puffinus Puffinus'', [[Manx shearwater]]
** ''Puffinus puffinus'', [[Manx shearwater]]
** ''Puffinus opisthomelas'', [[black-vented shearwater]]
** ''Puffinus opisthomelas'', [[black-vented shearwater]]
** ''Puffinus auricularis'', [[Townsend's shearwater]]
** ''Puffinus auricularis'', [[Townsend's shearwater]]
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** ''Puffinus aterrima'', [[Mascarene petrel]]
** ''Puffinus aterrima'', [[Mascarene petrel]]
** †''Puffinus rupinarus'', [[large Saint Helena petrel]] ([[Extinction|extinct]])
** †''Puffinus rupinarus'', [[large Saint Helena petrel]] ([[Extinction|extinct]])
* '''''[[Lugensa]]'''''
* '''''[[Aphrodroma]]'''''
** ''Lugensa brevirostris'', [[Kerguelen petrel]]
** ''Aphrodroma brevirostris'', [[Kerguelen petrel]]


'''[[Gadfly petrel]]s'''
'''[[Gadfly petrel]]s'''
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** †''Pterodroma'' cf. ''leucoptera'', [[Mangareva petrel]] (possibly [[Extinction|extinct]])
** †''Pterodroma'' cf. ''leucoptera'', [[Mangareva petrel]] (possibly [[Extinction|extinct]])
** ''Pterodroma cookii'', [[Cook's petrel]]
** ''Pterodroma cookii'', [[Cook's petrel]]
** ''Pterodroma defilippiana'', [[Mas a Tierra petrel]]
** ''Pterodroma defilippiana'', [[Masatierra petrel]]
** ''Pterodroma hypoleuca'', [[Bonin petrel]]
** ''Pterodroma hypoleuca'', [[Bonin petrel]]
** ''Pterodroma cervicalis'', [[white-necked petrel]]
** ''Pterodroma cervicalis'', [[white-necked petrel]]
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==References==
==References==
{{No footnotes|date=August 2009}}
{{No footnotes|date=August 2009}}
* Austin, Jeremy J. (1996): Molecular Phylogenetics of ''Puffinus'' Shearwaters: Preliminary Evidence from Mitochondrial Cytochrome ''b'' Gene Sequences. ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' '''6'''(1): 77–88 {{DOI|10.1006/mpev.1996.0060}} (HTML abstract)
* Austin, Jeremy J. (1996): Molecular Phylogenetics of ''Puffinus'' Shearwaters: Preliminary Evidence from Mitochondrial Cytochrome ''b'' Gene Sequences. ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' '''6'''(1): 77–88 {{doi|10.1006/mpev.1996.0060}} (HTML abstract)
* Bretagnolle, V., Attié, C., Pasquet, E., (1998): Cytochrome-''b'' evidence for validity and phylogenetic relationships of ''Pseudobulweria'' and ''Bulweria'' (Procellariidae). ''Auk'' '''115'''(1):188-195 [http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Auk/v115n01/p0188-p0195.pdf PDf fulltext]
* Bretagnolle, V., Attié, C., Pasquet, E., (1998): Cytochrome-''b'' evidence for validity and phylogenetic relationships of ''Pseudobulweria'' and ''Bulweria'' (Procellariidae). ''Auk'' '''115'''(1):188-195 [https://web.archive.org/web/20081217191834/http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Auk/v115n01/p0188-p0195.pdf PDf fulltext]
* Brooke, M. (2004): ''Albatrosses and Petrels Across the World''. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. ISBN 0-19-850125-0
* Brooke, M. (2004): ''Albatrosses and Petrels Across the World''. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. {{ISBN|0-19-850125-0}}
* Carboneras, C. (1992): Family Procellariidae (Petrels and Shearwaters). ''In: [[Handbook of Birds of the World]]'' '''1'''. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ISBN 84-87334-10-5
* Carboneras, C. (1992): Family Procellariidae (Petrels and Shearwaters). ''In: [[Handbook of Birds of the World]]'' '''1'''. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. {{ISBN|84-87334-10-5}}
* Imber, M.J. (1985): Origins, phylogeny and taxonomy of the gadfly petrels ''Pterodroma'' spp.. ''[[Ibis (journal)|Ibis]]'' '''127''': 197-229.
* Imber, M.J. (1985): Origins, phylogeny and taxonomy of the gadfly petrels ''Pterodroma'' spp.. ''[[Ibis (journal)|Ibis]]'' '''127''': 197–229.
* Nunn, Gary B. & Stanley, Scott E. (1998): Body Size Effects and Rates of Cytochrome ''b'' Evolution in Tube-Nosed Seabirds. ''Molecular Biology and Evolution'' '''15''': 1360-1371. [http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/15/10/1360.pdf PDF fulltext] [http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/17/11/1774.pdf Corrigendum]
* Nunn, Gary B. & Stanley, Scott E. (1998): Body Size Effects and Rates of Cytochrome ''b'' Evolution in Tube-Nosed Seabirds. ''Molecular Biology and Evolution'' '''15''': 1360–1371. [https://web.archive.org/web/20060823131227/http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/15/10/1360.pdf PDF fulltext] [https://web.archive.org/web/20060823131221/http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/17/11/1774.pdf Corrigendum]


{{Procellariiformes}}
{{Procellariiformes}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Procellariidae}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Procellariidae}}
<!-- [[Category:Lists of species|Procellariidae]] last category already included here -->
[[Category:Biology-related lists]]
[[Category:Procellariidae|*]]
[[Category:Procellariidae|*]]
[[Category:Lists of birds]]
[[Category:Lists of birds]]
[[Category:Taxonomic lists (species)]]
[[Category:Lists of animal species|Procellariidae]]

Latest revision as of 19:51, 31 August 2023

The taxonomy of the Procellariidae, or procellariids, is complex and still a matter of some debate. The traditional taxonomy breaks the procellariids into four main groups, the fulmarine petrels, the prions, the gadfly petrels and the shearwaters. Recent studies have called this arrangement into question.

Traditional taxonomy

[edit]

This traditional taxonomy is based upon Carboneras (1992) in the Handbook of the Birds of the World.

Fulmarine petrels

Gadfly petrels

Prions

Shearwaters

Revised taxonomy

[edit]

Based on Austin (1996), Bretagnolle et al. (1998), Nunn & Stanley (1998) and Brooke (2004), several changes have been made from the more traditional taxonomy. The two species in the genus Bulweria are no longer considered close to the rest of the gadfly petrels; several more gadfly petrels are removed from Pterodroma and placed in Pseudobulweria (allied to the shearwaters), and the Kerguelen petrel is also removed from Pterodroma and placed in the monotypic Lugensa. Several taxa are also elevated to species status on the basis of newer studies.

Fulmarine petrels

The blue petrel is related to the prions

Prions

Procellarine petrels

Shearwaters

Great shearwaters belong to the "Neonectris" group of their genus

Gadfly petrels

An undescribed prehistorically extinct species was found on Easter Island. For other non-Recent extinctions, see the genus accounts.

References

[edit]
  • Austin, Jeremy J. (1996): Molecular Phylogenetics of Puffinus Shearwaters: Preliminary Evidence from Mitochondrial Cytochrome b Gene Sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 6(1): 77–88 doi:10.1006/mpev.1996.0060 (HTML abstract)
  • Bretagnolle, V., Attié, C., Pasquet, E., (1998): Cytochrome-b evidence for validity and phylogenetic relationships of Pseudobulweria and Bulweria (Procellariidae). Auk 115(1):188-195 PDf fulltext
  • Brooke, M. (2004): Albatrosses and Petrels Across the World. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. ISBN 0-19-850125-0
  • Carboneras, C. (1992): Family Procellariidae (Petrels and Shearwaters). In: Handbook of Birds of the World 1. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ISBN 84-87334-10-5
  • Imber, M.J. (1985): Origins, phylogeny and taxonomy of the gadfly petrels Pterodroma spp.. Ibis 127: 197–229.
  • Nunn, Gary B. & Stanley, Scott E. (1998): Body Size Effects and Rates of Cytochrome b Evolution in Tube-Nosed Seabirds. Molecular Biology and Evolution 15: 1360–1371. PDF fulltext Corrigendum
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