Lords of Baux: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
m Removed non-content empty section(s), performed general fixes |
||
(37 intermediate revisions by 32 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description|Occitan nobility}} |
|||
⚫ | |||
{{unreferenced|date=July 2022}} |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
==List of rulers of Baux == |
==List of rulers of Baux == |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
*[[Pons the Young|Pons]] (971-?), father of |
|||
{{see also|House of Baux}} |
|||
⚫ | |||
*[[William Hugh of Baux|William I Hugh]] (1050-1110), father of |
|||
*[[ |
*[[Pons the Younger]] (born {{circa|950}}, {{fl.|971-1028}}), father of |
||
*[[Hugh |
*[[Hugh I of Baux|Hugh I]] (born {{circa|970}}{{snd}}after 1059), father of |
||
*{{ill|William Hugh of Baux|fr|Guillaume Hugues des Baux}} {{lang-fr|Guillaume Hugues}} or "Guilhem Uc" (after 1030{{snd}}1105), father of |
|||
⚫ | |||
*[[ |
*[[Raymond I of Baux|Raymond I]] (before 1095{{snd}}1150), father of |
||
*[[Hugh II of Baux|Hugh II]] (reigned 1150{{snd}}1167; retired to Sardinia where he died in 1179) |
|||
*[[Barral of Baux|Barral I ''of Baux'']] (1240-1268), father of |
|||
*[[Bertrand |
*[[Bertrand I of Baux|Betrand I]] (1167–1181), brother of Hugh II |
||
*[[ |
*[[Hugh III of Baux|Hugh III]] (1181–1240), lord of Baux, viscount of Marseille, eldest son of Bertrand I |
||
*[[ |
*[[Barral of Baux]] (Barral I, 1240–1268), father of |
||
*[[ |
*[[Bertrand III of Baux|Bertrand III]] (1268–1305), father of |
||
*[[Raymond |
*[[Raymond II of Baux|Raymond II]] (1305–1322), father of |
||
*[[ |
*[[Hugh IV of Baux|Hugh IV]] (1322–1351), father of |
||
*[[ |
*[[Robert of Baux|Robert]] (1351–1353) |
||
⚫ | |||
*[[John of Baux|John I]] (1372–1375) |
|||
⚫ | |||
This branch of the House of Baux was declared extinct in 1426. The domains were inherited by [[Counts of Provence]]. The House of Baux moved to Italy on 1263 following Charles I of Anjou (see del Balzo). |
This branch of the House of Baux was declared extinct in 1426. The domains were inherited by [[Counts of Provence]]. The House of Baux moved to Italy on 1263 following Charles I of Anjou (see del Balzo). |
||
===Lords of Baux of the |
===Lords of Baux of the House of Valois-Anjou=== |
||
{{see also |House of Valois-Anjou}} |
|||
* |
* René I (1426–1480), also [[king of Naples]] as [[René I of Naples]] |
||
* [[Charles IV, Duke of Anjou |
* Charles I ([[Charles IV, Duke of Anjou]] 1480–1482), son of |
||
In 1482 the domains became part of the [[Crown lands of France|royal domain]] and the title passed to the French kings. |
In 1482 the domains became part of the [[Crown lands of France|royal domain]] and the title passed to the French kings. |
||
===Lords of Baux of the |
===Lords of Baux of the House of Valois=== |
||
{{see also|House of Valois}} |
|||
* |
* Louis I (1482–1483), also king of France as [[Louis XI of France]] |
||
* |
* Charles II (1483–1498), also king as [[Charles VIII of France]] |
||
* |
* Louis II (1498–1513), also king as [[Louis XII of France]] |
||
* |
* Francis I (1515–1547), also king as [[Francis I of France]] |
||
* |
* Henry I (1547–1559), also king as [[Henry II of France]] |
||
* |
* Francis II (1559–1560), also king as [[Francis II of France]] |
||
* |
* Charles III (1560–1574), also king as [[Charles IX of France]] |
||
* |
* Henry II (1574–1589), also king as [[Henry III of France]] |
||
===Lords of Baux of the |
===Lords of Baux of the House of Bourbon=== |
||
{{see also|House of Bourbon}} |
|||
* |
* Henry III (1589–1610), also [[king of France and Navarre]] as [[Henry IV of France]] |
||
* |
* Louis III (1610–1643), also king of France and Navarre as [[Louis XIII of France]] |
||
In 1513 Louis XII makes the Lordship of Baux into a Barony, which is ruled by a governor, who bears the title of baron. |
In 1513 Louis XII makes the Lordship of Baux into a Barony, which is ruled by a governor, who bears the title of baron. |
||
From 1528 the Baron receives local assistance in the day |
From 1528 the Baron receives local assistance in the day-to-day governance of the Barony from a Captain-Visor. |
||
====Barons of Baux==== |
====Barons of Baux==== |
||
* [[Bernardin of Baux]] ( |
* [[Bernardin of Baux]] (1513–1528) |
||
* [[Anne de |
* [[Anne de Montmorency]] (1528–1567) |
||
* [[Honoré of Martins]] ( |
* [[Honoré of Martins]] (1567–1582) |
||
* [[ |
* [[James of Bauche]] (1582–1621) |
||
* [[Anthony of Villeneuve]] ( |
* [[Anthony of Villeneuve]] (1621–1631) |
||
After the death of Anne in 1567, the Captain-Visors become the strongmen of the Barony. |
After the death of Anne in 1567, the Captain-Visors become the strongmen of the Barony. |
||
Line 62: | Line 69: | ||
====Captains-Visors of Baux==== |
====Captains-Visors of Baux==== |
||
* [[Claude of Manville]] (1528-before 1553), his |
* [[Claude of Manville]] (1528-before 1553), his functions being assumed by his widow until 1553 |
||
* [[Pierre of Cotheron]] ( |
* [[Pierre of Cotheron]] (1553–1560) |
||
* [[John of Manville]] ( |
* [[John of Manville]] (1560–1562) |
||
* [[John of Quiqueran-Ventabren]] ( |
* [[John of Quiqueran-Ventabren]] (1562–1563) |
||
* [[Gauchier of Quiqueran]] ( |
* [[Gauchier of Quiqueran]] (1563–1564) |
||
* [[Valentin of Grille]] ( |
* [[Valentin of Grille]] (1564–1575) |
||
* [[Peter of Véran]] ( |
* [[Peter of Véran]] (1575–1607) |
||
* [[Peter of Savournin]] ( |
* [[Peter of Savournin]] (1607–1618) |
||
* [[Jack of Vérassy]] ( |
* [[Jack of Vérassy]] (1618–1631) |
||
* [[Nicolas Vincent]] (1631) |
|||
In 1631, the royal domain is sold by the king to the |
In 1631, the royal domain is sold by the king to the loyal community of [[Les Baux-de-Provence]]. In 1642 the king donates the title of Marquis of Baux to prince [[Antonio I of Monaco]]. |
||
=== |
===Marquesses of Baux of the House of Grimaldi=== |
||
{{see also|Marquis of Baux|House of Grimaldi}} |
|||
* [[Ercole, Marquis of Baux|Ercole]] |
|||
* [[Antonio I of Monaco|Anthony I]] |
* [[Antonio I of Monaco|Anthony I]] |
||
* [[Honoré III, Prince of Monaco|Honoré I]] |
* [[Honoré III, Prince of Monaco|Honoré I]] |
||
Line 83: | Line 91: | ||
* [[Florestan I, Prince of Monaco|Florestan I]] until 1841 |
* [[Florestan I, Prince of Monaco|Florestan I]] until 1841 |
||
* [[Charles III, Prince of Monaco|Charles]] 1841 - 1856 |
* [[Charles III, Prince of Monaco|Charles]] 1841 - 1856 |
||
* [[Albert I, Prince of Monaco|Albert I]], |
* [[Albert I, Prince of Monaco|Albert I]], 1856–1889 |
||
* [[Louis II, Prince of Monaco|Louis]], |
* [[Louis II, Prince of Monaco|Louis]], 1889–1922 |
||
* [[Princess Charlotte, Duchess of Valentinois|Charlotte]], |
* [[Princess Charlotte, Duchess of Valentinois|Charlotte]], 1922–1944 |
||
* [[Rainier III, Prince of Monaco|Rainier]], |
* [[Rainier III, Prince of Monaco|Rainier]], 1944–1958 |
||
* [[Albert II, Prince of Monaco|Albert II]], |
* [[Albert II, Prince of Monaco|Albert II]], 1958–2014 |
||
* [[Jacques, Hereditary Prince of Monaco|Jacques]], 2014–present |
|||
Marquis of Baux ({{lang-fr|Marquis des Baux}}) is nowadays one of the [[Prince of Monaco]]'s many hereditary titles, and one which is usually also given to the reigning Prince's eldest son. |
Marquis of Baux ({{lang-fr|Marquis des Baux}}) is nowadays one of the [[Prince of Monaco]]'s many hereditary titles, and one which is usually also given to the reigning Prince's eldest son. |
||
With the exception of [[Princess Charlotte, Duchess of Valentinois|Princess Charlotte]], styled as [[HSH]] [[Princess Charlotte, Duchess of Valentinois|The Princess Charlotte]], the Marquis of Baux is officially styled as [[HSH]] [[Hereditary Prince of Monaco]] or [[HSH]] [[Hereditary Princess of Monaco]] during their period as marquis or marquise. |
With the exception of [[Princess Charlotte, Duchess of Valentinois|Princess Charlotte]], styled as Her [[Serene Highness|HSH]] [[Princess Charlotte, Duchess of Valentinois|The Princess Charlotte]], the Marquis of Baux is officially styled as [[Serene Highness|HSH]] [[Hereditary Prince of Monaco]] or [[Serene Highness|HSH]] [[Hereditary Princess of Monaco]] during their period as marquis or marquise. |
||
=== Lords of Berre, Meyragues, Puyricard and |
=== Lords of Berre, Meyragues, Puyricard and Marignane branch === |
||
* [[Bertrand II of Baux|Bertrand II]], second oldest son of [[Bertrand I of Baux]], lord of Berre, Meyragues and Puyricard, and |
* [[Bertrand II of Baux|Bertrand II]], second oldest son of [[Bertrand I of Baux]], lord of Berre, Meyragues and Puyricard, and Marignane (1181–1201) |
||
* ... |
* ... |
||
From this branch originated the family branches of the [[Lords of Berre]], [[Lords of Meyrargues and Puyricard]], who |
From this branch originated the family branches of the [[Lords of Berre]], [[Lords of Meyrargues and Puyricard]], who became extinct in 1349, and [[lords of Marignane]], acquired by [[House of Valois-Anjou]], as well as the Dukes of [[Andria, Italy|Andria]]. |
||
=== Princes of Orange of the House of |
=== Princes of Orange of the House of Baux-Orange === |
||
* [[Bertrand I of Baux]] ( |
* [[Bertrand I of Baux]] (1171–1181) |
||
* [[William I of Baux|William I]], count of Orange, youngest son of [[Bertrand I of Baux]] ( |
* [[William I of Baux|William I]], count of Orange, youngest son of [[Bertrand I of Baux]] (1181–1218) |
||
* [[Raymond I of Baux|Raymond I]] ( |
* [[Raymond I of Baux|Raymond I]] (1218–1282) |
||
* [[Bertrand IV of Baux|Bertrand II]] ( |
* [[Bertrand IV of Baux|Bertrand II]] (1281–1314) |
||
* [[Raymond IV of Baux|Raymond II]] ( |
* [[Raymond IV of Baux|Raymond II]] (1314–1340) |
||
* [[Raymond V of Baux|Raymond III]] ( |
* [[Raymond V of Baux|Raymond III]] (1340–1393) |
||
* [[Mary of Baux]] ( |
* [[Mary of Baux-Orange]] (1393–1417), daughter, married [[John III of Châlon-Arlay]] |
||
In 1417 the [[House of |
In 1417, the [[House of Châlon-Arlay]], a cadet branch of the [[House of Ivrea]] succeeded as princes of Orange. |
||
A brother of William I started the branch of the [[Lords of Courbezon]] (House of Baux-Courbezon |
A brother of William I started the branch of the [[Lords of Courbezon]] (House of Baux-Courbezon), which became extinct in 1393. Another brother started the line of [[Lords of Suze, Solerieux and Barri]] (House of Baux-Suze-Solerieux-Barri), which became extinct and reverted afterwards to the counts of Orange. |
||
== See also == |
== See also == |
||
* [[Les Baux |
* [[Les Baux-de-Provence]] |
||
* [[Les Baux de Provence AOC]] |
* [[Les Baux de Provence AOC]] |
||
* [[Baussenque Wars]] (1144–1162) |
* [[Baussenque Wars]] (1144–1162) |
||
* [[Il signore di Baux]] |
* [[Il signore di Baux]] |
||
== External links == |
|||
* [http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/PROVENCE.htm#_Toc152336289 MedLands genealogy of the des Baux family] |
|||
[[Category:Bouches-du-Rhône]] |
[[Category:Bouches-du-Rhône]] |
||
[[Category: |
[[Category:Occitan nobility|Baux]] |
||
[[ca:Senyoria dels Baus]] |
|||
[[fr:Liste des seigneurs des Baux]] |
|||
[[it:Elenco dei reggenti di Baux]] |
|||
[[pt:Lista dos Senhores de Baux]] |
Latest revision as of 05:30, 30 August 2023
This is a list of the Lords, Barons and Marquisses of Baux.
List of rulers of Baux
[edit]Lords of Baux of the House of Baux
[edit]- Pons the Younger (born c. 950, fl. 971-1028), father of
- Hugh I (born c. 970 – after 1059), father of
- William Hugh of Baux French: Guillaume Hugues or "Guilhem Uc" (after 1030 – 1105), father of
- Raymond I (before 1095 – 1150), father of
- Hugh II (reigned 1150 – 1167; retired to Sardinia where he died in 1179)
- Betrand I (1167–1181), brother of Hugh II
- Hugh III (1181–1240), lord of Baux, viscount of Marseille, eldest son of Bertrand I
- Barral of Baux (Barral I, 1240–1268), father of
- Bertrand III (1268–1305), father of
- Raymond II (1305–1322), father of
- Hugh IV (1322–1351), father of
- Robert (1351–1353)
- Raymond III (1353–1372), brother of Robert, father of
- John I (1372–1375)
- Alice I (1372–1426), sister of John
This branch of the House of Baux was declared extinct in 1426. The domains were inherited by Counts of Provence. The House of Baux moved to Italy on 1263 following Charles I of Anjou (see del Balzo).
Lords of Baux of the House of Valois-Anjou
[edit]- René I (1426–1480), also king of Naples as René I of Naples
- Charles I (Charles IV, Duke of Anjou 1480–1482), son of
In 1482 the domains became part of the royal domain and the title passed to the French kings.
Lords of Baux of the House of Valois
[edit]- Louis I (1482–1483), also king of France as Louis XI of France
- Charles II (1483–1498), also king as Charles VIII of France
- Louis II (1498–1513), also king as Louis XII of France
- Francis I (1515–1547), also king as Francis I of France
- Henry I (1547–1559), also king as Henry II of France
- Francis II (1559–1560), also king as Francis II of France
- Charles III (1560–1574), also king as Charles IX of France
- Henry II (1574–1589), also king as Henry III of France
Lords of Baux of the House of Bourbon
[edit]- Henry III (1589–1610), also king of France and Navarre as Henry IV of France
- Louis III (1610–1643), also king of France and Navarre as Louis XIII of France
In 1513 Louis XII makes the Lordship of Baux into a Barony, which is ruled by a governor, who bears the title of baron.
From 1528 the Baron receives local assistance in the day-to-day governance of the Barony from a Captain-Visor.
Barons of Baux
[edit]- Bernardin of Baux (1513–1528)
- Anne de Montmorency (1528–1567)
- Honoré of Martins (1567–1582)
- James of Bauche (1582–1621)
- Anthony of Villeneuve (1621–1631)
After the death of Anne in 1567, the Captain-Visors become the strongmen of the Barony.
Captains-Visors of Baux
[edit]- Claude of Manville (1528-before 1553), his functions being assumed by his widow until 1553
- Pierre of Cotheron (1553–1560)
- John of Manville (1560–1562)
- John of Quiqueran-Ventabren (1562–1563)
- Gauchier of Quiqueran (1563–1564)
- Valentin of Grille (1564–1575)
- Peter of Véran (1575–1607)
- Peter of Savournin (1607–1618)
- Jack of Vérassy (1618–1631)
In 1631, the royal domain is sold by the king to the loyal community of Les Baux-de-Provence. In 1642 the king donates the title of Marquis of Baux to prince Antonio I of Monaco.
Marquesses of Baux of the House of Grimaldi
[edit]- Ercole
- Anthony I
- Honoré I
- Honoré II
- Honoré III
- Florestan I until 1841
- Charles 1841 - 1856
- Albert I, 1856–1889
- Louis, 1889–1922
- Charlotte, 1922–1944
- Rainier, 1944–1958
- Albert II, 1958–2014
- Jacques, 2014–present
Marquis of Baux (French: Marquis des Baux) is nowadays one of the Prince of Monaco's many hereditary titles, and one which is usually also given to the reigning Prince's eldest son.
With the exception of Princess Charlotte, styled as Her HSH The Princess Charlotte, the Marquis of Baux is officially styled as HSH Hereditary Prince of Monaco or HSH Hereditary Princess of Monaco during their period as marquis or marquise.
Lords of Berre, Meyragues, Puyricard and Marignane branch
[edit]- Bertrand II, second oldest son of Bertrand I of Baux, lord of Berre, Meyragues and Puyricard, and Marignane (1181–1201)
- ...
From this branch originated the family branches of the Lords of Berre, Lords of Meyrargues and Puyricard, who became extinct in 1349, and lords of Marignane, acquired by House of Valois-Anjou, as well as the Dukes of Andria.
Princes of Orange of the House of Baux-Orange
[edit]- Bertrand I of Baux (1171–1181)
- William I, count of Orange, youngest son of Bertrand I of Baux (1181–1218)
- Raymond I (1218–1282)
- Bertrand II (1281–1314)
- Raymond II (1314–1340)
- Raymond III (1340–1393)
- Mary of Baux-Orange (1393–1417), daughter, married John III of Châlon-Arlay
In 1417, the House of Châlon-Arlay, a cadet branch of the House of Ivrea succeeded as princes of Orange.
A brother of William I started the branch of the Lords of Courbezon (House of Baux-Courbezon), which became extinct in 1393. Another brother started the line of Lords of Suze, Solerieux and Barri (House of Baux-Suze-Solerieux-Barri), which became extinct and reverted afterwards to the counts of Orange.