1915 in Germany: Difference between revisions

9 July – German forces in German South-West Africa (Deutsch-Südwestafrika) capitulate and the territory is occupied by South Africa.
20 August – An auto parts, electronics and other manufacturing brand, ZF Friedrichshafen was founded, as predecessor name was Zepernicker Zahnradfabrik.^{[page needed]}

Undated

German geophysicist Alfred Wegener publishes his theory of Pangea, which he calls Urkontinent.
German palaeontologist Ernst Stromer publishes an article assigning the specimen to a new genus and species Spinosaurus aegyptiacus.

Births

22 January – Heinrich Albertz, German politician (died 1993)
27 January – Ernst Schröder, German actor (died 1994)
14 February – Georg Thomalla, German actor (died 1999)
21 February – Roland von Hößlin, German officer (died 1944)
6 March – Hans-Ulrich von Oertzen, German officer (died 1944)
7 March – Johannes Wiese, German pilot during World War II, a fighter ace (died 1991)
11 March – Karl Krolow, German poet (died 1991)
12 March – Reimar Horten, German aircraft pilots (died 1994)
13 April:
- Max Jammer, German-born Israeli physicist (died 2010)
- Stephan Hermlin, German poet (died 1997)
16 June – Marga Faulstich, German chemist (died 1998)
25 August – Georg von Boeselager, German nobleman and an officer in the Wehrmacht (died 1944)
26 August – Rolf Friedemann Pauls, German diplomat (died 2002)
28 August – Paul Schneider-Esleben, German architect (died 2005)
5 September – Horst Sindermann, German politician (died 1990)
6 September – Franz Josef Strauss, German politician (died 1988)
15 September – Helmut Schön, German football player and manager (died 1996)
9 October – Henner Henkel, German tennis champion (died 1942)
9 December - Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, German-British operatic soprano (died 2006)
13 December – Curd Jürgens, German actor (died 1982)

Deaths

4 January – Anton von Werner, German painter (born 1843)
9 April – Friedrich Loeffler, German bacteriologist (born 1852)
2 May – Clara Immerwahr, German chemist (born 1870)^[3]
10 May – Karl Gotthard Lamprecht, German historian (born 1856)
15 May – Oskar Frenzel, German painter (born 1855)
20 June – Emil Rathenau, German entrepreneur and industrialist (born 1838)
9 July – Carl Walther, German gunsmith (born 1858)
15 July – Joseph Thyssen, German industrialist (born 1844)
4 August – Richard Kiepert, German cartographer (born 1846)
20 August – Paul Ehrlich, German physician and scientist (born 1854)
19 September – David Friedrich Weinland, German zoologist and novelist (born 1829)
27 September – Kaspar von Zumbusch, German sculptor (born 1830)
15 October – Theodor Boveri, German biologist (born 1862)
4 December – Gustav Hollaender, German violinist, composer and conductor (born 1855)
19 December – Alois Alzheimer , German psychiatrist and neuropathologist (born 1864)

References

^ "BBC - History - Historic Figures: Wilhelm II (1859 - 1941)". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
^ "Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg | German statesman". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
^ James, Jeremiah; Steinhauser, Thomas; Hoffmann, Dieter; Friedrich, Bretislav (2011). One Hundred Years at the Intersection of Chemistry and Physics: The Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society 1911-2011. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 28 and 29. ISBN 978-3-11-023954-6.

[1] "BBC - History - Historic Figures: Wilhelm II (1859 - 1941)". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 5 January 2020.

[2] "Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg | German statesman". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 5 January 2020.

[3] James, Jeremiah; Steinhauser, Thomas; Hoffmann, Dieter; Friedrich, Bretislav (2011). One Hundred Years at the Intersection of Chemistry and Physics: The Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society 1911-2011. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 28 and 29. ISBN 978-3-11-023954-6.

[1]

[2]

[3]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{More citations needed|date=January 2020}}
-{{unreferenced|date=April 2015}}
 {{Year in Germany|1915}}
 Events in the year '''1915 in [[Germany]]'''.
@@ Line 7: / Line 6: @@
 ===National level===
-* [[Kaiser]] - [[Wilhelm II, German Emperor|Wilhelm II]]
+* [[Kaiser]] – [[Wilhelm II, German Emperor|Wilhelm II]]<ref>{{cite web |title=BBC - History - Historic Figures: Wilhelm II (1859 - 1941) |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/wilhelm_kaiser_ii.shtml |website=www.bbc.co.uk |access-date=5 January 2020}}</ref>
-* [[Chancellor of Germany|Chancellor]] - [[Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg]]
+* [[Chancellor of Germany|Chancellor]] – [[Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg {{!}} German statesman |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Theobald-von-Bethmann-Hollweg |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=5 January 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
 ===State level===
 ====Kingdoms====
-* [[King of Bavaria]] - [[Ludwig III of Bavaria]]
+* [[King of Bavaria]] – [[Ludwig III of Bavaria|Ludwig III]]
-* [[List of rulers of Prussia|King of Prussia]] - Kaiser Wilhelm II
+* [[List of rulers of Prussia|King of Prussia]] – Wilhelm II
-* [[King of Saxony]] - [[Frederick Augustus III of Saxony]]
+* [[King of Saxony]] – [[Frederick Augustus III of Saxony|Frederick Augustus III]]
-* [[King of Württemberg]] - [[William II of Württemberg]]
+* [[King of Württemberg]] – [[William II of Württemberg|William II]]
 ====Grand Duchies====
-* [[Grand Duke of Baden]] - [[Frederick II, Grand Duke of Baden|Frederick II]]
+* [[Grand Duke of Baden]] – [[Frederick II, Grand Duke of Baden|Frederick II]]
-* [[Grand Duke of Hesse]] - [[Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse|Ernest Louis]]
+* [[Grand Duke of Hesse]] – [[Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse|Ernest Louis]]
-* [[Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin|Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin]] - [[Frederick Francis IV, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg|Frederick Francis IV]]
+* [[Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin|Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin]] – [[Frederick Francis IV, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg|Frederick Francis IV]]
-* [[Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz]] - [[Adolphus Frederick VI, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg|Adolphus Frederick VI]]
+* [[Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz]] – [[Adolphus Frederick VI, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg|Adolphus Frederick VI]]
-* [[Grand Duke of Oldenburg]] - [[Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg|Frederick Augustus II]]
+* [[Grand Duke of Oldenburg]] – [[Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg|Frederick Augustus II]]
-* [[Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach|Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach]] - [[William Ernest, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach|William Ernest]]
+* [[Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach|Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach]] – [[William Ernest, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach|William Ernest]]
 ====Principalities====
-* [[Schaumburg-Lippe]] - [[Adolf II, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe]]
+* [[Schaumburg-Lippe]] – [[Adolf II, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe]]
-* [[Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt]] - [[Günther Victor, Prince of Schwarzburg]]
+* [[Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt]] – [[Günther Victor, Prince of Schwarzburg]]
-* [[Schwarzburg-Sondershausen]] - Günther Victor, Prince of Schwarzburg
+* [[Schwarzburg-Sondershausen]] – Günther Victor, Prince of Schwarzburg
-* [[Principality of Lippe]] -  [[Leopold IV, Prince of Lippe]]
+* [[Principality of Lippe]] – [[Leopold IV, Prince of Lippe]]
-* [[Reuss Elder Line]] - [[Heinrich XXIV, Prince Reuss of Greiz]] (with [[Heinrich XXVII, Prince Reuss Younger Line]], as regent)
+* [[Reuss Elder Line]] – [[Heinrich XXIV, Prince Reuss of Greiz]] (with [[Heinrich XXVII, Prince Reuss Younger Line]], as regent)
-* [[Reuss Younger Line]] - Heinrich XXVII, Prince Reuss Younger Line
+* [[Reuss Younger Line]] – Heinrich XXVII, Prince Reuss Younger Line
-* [[Waldeck (state)|Waldeck and Pyrmont]] - [[Friedrich, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont]]
+* [[Waldeck (state)|Waldeck and Pyrmont]] – [[Friedrich, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont]]
 ====Duchies====
-* [[Duke of Anhalt]] - [[Frederick II, Duke of Anhalt]]
+* [[Duke of Anhalt]] – [[Frederick II, Duke of Anhalt]]
-* [[Duke of Brunswick]] - [[Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick]]
+* [[Duke of Brunswick]] – [[Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick]]
-* [[Duke of Saxe-Altenburg]] - [[Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg]]
+* [[Duke of Saxe-Altenburg]] – [[Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg]]
-* [[Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]] - [[Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]]
+* [[Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]] – [[Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]]
-* [[Duke of Saxe-Meiningen]] - [[Bernhard III, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen]]
+* [[Duke of Saxe-Meiningen]] – [[Bernhard III, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen]]
 ====Colonial Governors====
-* [[Kamerun|Cameroon]] (Kamerun) — [[Karl Ebermaier]] ''(2nd and final term)''
+* [[Kamerun|Cameroon]] (Kamerun) – [[Karl Ebermaier]] ''(2nd and final term)''
-* [[German East Africa]] (Deutsch-Ostafrika) — [[Albert Heinrich Schnee]]
+* [[German East Africa]] (Deutsch-Ostafrika) – [[Albert Heinrich Schnee]]
-* [[German South-West Africa]] (Deutsch-Südwestafrika) — [[Theodor Seitz]] to 15 July
+* [[German South-West Africa]] (Deutsch-Südwestafrika) – [[Theodor Seitz]] to 15 July
 ==Events==
+*[[9 July]] – German forces in [[German South-West Africa]] (Deutsch-Südwestafrika) capitulate and the territory is occupied by [[South Africa]].
-{{Expand section|date=October 2011}}
+*[[20 August]] &ndash; An [[auto parts]], [[electronics]] and other manufacturing brand, [[ZF Friedrichshafen]] was founded, as predecessor name was Zepernicker Zahnradfabrik.{{page needed|date=July 2020}}
-*9 July — German forces in [[German South-West Africa]] (Deutsch-Südwestafrika) capitulate and the territory is occupied by [[South Africa]].
-* German geophysicist [[Alfred Wegener]] publishes his theory of [[Pangea]], which he calls Urkontinent.
+===Undated===
-* Date unknown - German paleontologist [[Ernst Stromer]] published an article assigning the specimen to a new genus and species [[Spinosaurus aegyptiacus]].
+*German geophysicist [[Alfred Wegener]] publishes his theory of [[Pangea]], which he calls Urkontinent.
+*German palaeontologist [[Ernst Stromer]] publishes an article assigning the specimen to a new genus and species [[Spinosaurus aegyptiacus]].
 ==Births==
-{{Expand section|date=July 2011}}
 {{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
-* 22 January - [[Heinrich Albertz]], German politician (died [[1993 in Germany|1993]])
+* [[22 January]] – [[Heinrich Albertz]], German politician (died [[1993 in Germany|1993]])
-* 27 January - [[Ernst Schröder (actor)|Ernst Schröder]], German actor (died [[1994 in Germany|1994]])
+* [[27 January]] – [[Ernst Schröder (actor)|Ernst Schröder]], German actor (died [[1994 in Germany|1994]])
-* 14 February - [[Georg Thomalla]], German actor (died [[1999 in Germany|1999]])
+* [[14 February]] – [[Georg Thomalla]], German actor (died [[1999 in Germany|1999]])
-* 7 March - [[Johannes Wiese]], German pilot during World War II, a fighter ace  (died [[1991 in Germany|1991]])
+* [[21 February]] – [[Roland von Hößlin]], German officer (died [[1944 in Germany|1944]])
-* 11 March - [[Karl Krolow]], German poet (died [[1991 in Germany|1991]])
+* [[6 March]] – [[Hans-Ulrich von Oertzen]], German officer (died [[1944 in Germany|1944]])
-* 12 March - [[Reimar Horten]], German aircraft pilots (died [1994]])
+* [[7 March]] – [[Johannes Wiese]], German pilot during World War II, a fighter ace (died [[1991 in Germany|1991]])
-* 13 April — [[Max Jammer]], German-born Israeli physicist (died [[2010 in Israel|2010]])
+* [[11 March]] – [[Karl Krolow]], German poet (died [[1991 in Germany|1991]])
-* 13 April - [[Stephan Hermlin]], German poet (died [[1997 in Germany|1997]])
+* [[12 March]] – [[Reimar Horten]], German aircraft pilots (died [[1994 in Argentina|1994]])
+* [[13 April]]:
-* 16 June - [[Marga Faulstich]], German chemist (died [[1998 in Germany|1998]])
-* 25 August -[[Georg von Boeselager]], German nobleman and an officer in the Wehrmacht (died [[1944 in Germany|1944]])
+** [[Max Jammer]], German-born Israeli physicist (died [[2010 in Israel|2010]])
-* 28 August - [[Paul Schneider-Esleben]], German architect (died [[2005 in Germany|2005]])
+** [[Stephan Hermlin]], German poet (died [[1997 in Germany|1997]])
-* 5 September - [[Horst Sindermann]], German politician (died [[1990 in Germany|1990]])
+* [[16 June]] – [[Marga Faulstich]], German chemist (died [[1998 in Germany|1998]])
-* 6 September - [[Franz Josef Strauss]], German politician (died [[1988 in Germany|1988]])
+* [[25 August]] – [[Georg von Boeselager]], German nobleman and an officer in the Wehrmacht (died [[1944 in Germany|1944]])
-* 15 September - [[Helmut Schön]], German football player and manager (died [[1996 in Germany|1996]])
+* [[26 August]] – [[Rolf Friedemann Pauls]], German diplomat (died [[2002 in Germany|2002]])
-* 9 October — [[Henner Henkel]], German tennis champion (died [[1942 in Germany|1942]])
+* [[28 August]] – [[Paul Schneider-Esleben]], German architect (died [[2005 in Germany|2005]])
-* 13 December — [[Curd Jürgens]], German actor (died [[1982 in Germany|1982]])
+* [[5 September]] – [[Horst Sindermann]], German politician (died [[1990 in Germany|1990]])
+* [[6 September]] – [[Franz Josef Strauss]], German politician (died [[1988 in Germany|1988]])
+* [[15 September]] – [[Helmut Schön]], German football player and manager (died [[1996 in Germany|1996]])
+* [[9 October]] – [[Henner Henkel]], German tennis champion (died [[1942 in Germany|1942]])
+* [[9 December]] - [[Elisabeth Schwarzkopf]], German-British operatic soprano (died [[2006 in the United Kingdom|2006]])
+* [[13 December]] – [[Curd Jürgens]], German actor (died [[1982 in Germany|1982]])
+{{div col end}}
 ==Deaths==
-*[[January 4]] - [[Anton von Werner]], German painter (born [[1843 in Germany|1843]])
-*[[April 9]] - [[Friedrich Loeffler]], German bacteriologist (born [[1852 in Germany|1852]])
-*[[May 2]] - [[Clara Immerwahr]], German chemist (born [[1870 in Germany|1870]])
-*[[May 10]] - [[Karl Gotthard Lamprecht]], German historian (born [[1856 in Germany|1856]])
-*[[May 15]] - [[Oskar Frenzel]], German painter (born [[1855 in Germany|1855]])
-*[[June 20]] - [[Emil Rathenau]], German entrepreneur and industrialist (born [[1838 in Germany|1838]])
-*[[July 9]] - [[Carl Walther]], German gunsmith (born [[1858 in Germany|1858]])
-*[[July 15]] - [[Joseph Thyssen]], German industrialist (born [[1844 in Germany|1844]])
-*[[August 4]] - [[Richard Kiepert]], German cartographer (born [[1846 in Germany|1846]])
-*[[August 20]] - [[Paul Ehrlich]], German physician and scientist (born [[1854 in Germany|1854]])
-*[[September 1]] - [[August Stramm]], German playwright and poet (born [[1874 in Germany|1874]]), died in Russia
-*[[September 19]] - [[David Friedrich Weinland]], German zoologist and novelist. (born [[1829 in Germany|1829]])
-*[[October 15]] - [[Theodor Boveri]], German biologist (born [[1862 in Germany|1862]])
-*[[December 4]] - [[Gustav Hollaender]], German violonist, composer and conductor (born [[1855 in Germany|1855]])
-*[[December 19]] - [[Alois Alzheimer]] , German psychiatrist and neuropathologist  (born [[1864 in Germany|1864]])
 {{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
+*[[4 January]] – [[Anton von Werner]], German painter (born [[1843 in Germany|1843]])
+*[[9 April]] – [[Friedrich Loeffler]], German bacteriologist (born [[1852 in Germany|1852]])
+*[[2 May]] – [[Clara Immerwahr]], German chemist (born [[1870 in Germany|1870]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=James |first1=Jeremiah |last2=Steinhauser |first2=Thomas |last3=Hoffmann |first3=Dieter |last4=Friedrich |first4=Bretislav |title=One Hundred Years at the Intersection of Chemistry and Physics: The Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society 1911-2011 |date=2011 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |isbn=978-3-11-023954-6 |pages=28 and 29 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7V2SK8ZIGBoC&pg=PA28 |language=en}}</ref>
+*[[10 May]] – [[Karl Gotthard Lamprecht]], German historian (born [[1856 in Germany|1856]])
+*[[15 May]] – [[Oskar Frenzel]], German painter (born [[1855 in Germany|1855]])
+*[[20 June]] – [[Emil Rathenau]], German entrepreneur and industrialist (born [[1838 in Germany|1838]])
+*[[9 July]] – [[Carl Walther]], German gunsmith (born [[1858 in Germany|1858]])
+*[[15 July]] – [[Joseph Thyssen]], German industrialist (born [[1844 in Germany|1844]])
+*[[4 August]] – [[Richard Kiepert]], German cartographer (born [[1846 in Germany|1846]])
+*[[20 August]] – [[Paul Ehrlich]], German physician and scientist (born [[1854 in Germany|1854]])
+*[[19 September]] – [[David Friedrich Weinland]], German zoologist and novelist (born [[1829 in Germany|1829]])
+*[[27 September]] – [[Kaspar von Zumbusch]], German sculptor (born [[1830 in Germany|1830]])
+*[[15 October]] – [[Theodor Boveri]], German biologist (born [[1862 in Germany|1862]])
+*[[4 December]] – [[Gustav Hollaender]], German violinist, composer and conductor (born [[1855 in Germany|1855]])
+*[[19 December]] – [[Alois Alzheimer]] , German psychiatrist and neuropathologist (born [[1864 in Germany|1864]])
 {{div col end}}
@@ Line 101: / Line 107: @@
 [[Category:1915 in Germany| ]]
 [[Category:Years of the 20th century in Germany]]
-[[Category:1915 by country]]
+[[Category:1915 by country|Germany]]
-[[Category:1915 in Europe]]
+[[Category:1915 in Europe|Germany]]
-{{Germany-hist-stub}}

v t e Years in Germany (1871–present)
19th century	Pre-1871 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
20th century	1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

v t e 1915 in Europe
Sovereign states	Albania Andorra Austria-Hungary Baden Belgium Bulgaria Denmark France Germany Greece Italy Liechtenstein Luxembourg Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Norway Ottoman Empire Portugal Prussia Romania Russia San Marino Serbia Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom
Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Cyprus Gibraltar Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Malta