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'''Stanislovas Kęstgaila''' ( |
'''Stanislovas Kęstgaila''' (1503–1532)<ref name=jurgi/> was a [[Lithuanian nobleman]], son of [[Stanislovas Kęsgaila]] from the [[Kęsgaila family]]. Stanislovas Kęstgaila was the [[Eldership of Samogitia|Elder of Samogitia]] (1527–1532) and [[castellan]] of [[Trakai]] (1528–1532).<ref name=zinkus/> After marriage to Anna, daughter of [[Stanisław Kiszka]], Stanislovas was the wealthiest magnate in the [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]].<ref name=zinkus/> |
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When Stanislovas was appointed as the Elder of Samogitia in 1527, Grand Duke [[Sigismund I the Old]] limited power and income of the elder as 17 [[valsčius]] were transferred to Grand Duke's jurisdiction.<ref name=ist83/> The elder was left with 8 valsčius ([[Karklėnai]], [[Kražiai]], {{Ill|Medingėnai|lt}}, {{Ill|Patumšiai|lt}}, [[Pavandenė]], {{Ill|Tendžiogala|lt}}, [[Viduklė]] and [[Žarėnai]])<ref name=ist83/> that had only about 10% of the Samogitian population.<ref name=zinkus/> After Stanislovas' early death, the office of the Elder of Samogitia was assigned to [[Piotr Kiszka]],<ref name=tyla/> who was not a member of the Kęsgaila family, which had the position of Elders of Samogitia for more than a century.<ref name=ist448/> Stanislovas' last will left about a third of his possessions to the Grand Duke, who then transferred the towns to his wife, the Grand Duchess [[Bona Sforza]].<ref name=tyla/> Subsequently the family faded from the public life.<ref name=zinkus/> |
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He was interred in [[Vilnius Cathedral]]. |
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==References== |
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{{reflist|2|refs= |
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<ref name=jurgi>{{cite encyclopedia |first=Juozas |last=Jurginis |title=Kęsgaila, Stanislovas Stanislovaitis |encyclopedia=Lietuvos istorija. Enciklopedinis žinynas |editor-first1=Eugenijus |editor-last1=Manelis |editor-first2=Antanas |editor-last2=Račis |volume=I |publisher=[[Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos centras]] |year=2011 |isbn=978-5-420-01689-3 |language=lt |page=817}}</ref> |
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<ref name=ist83>{{cite book| title=[[History of Lithuania (book)|Lietuvos istorija]]. Nauji horizontai: dinastija, visoumenė, valstybė |first=Rimvydas |last=Petrauskas |author2=Jūratė Kiaupienė |publisher=[[Baltos lankos]] |volume=IV |year=2009 |isbn=978-9955-23-239-1 |page=83|language=lt}}</ref> |
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<ref name=ist448>{{cite book| title=[[History of Lithuania (book)|Lietuvos istorija]]. Nauji horizontai: dinastija, visoumenė, valstybė |first=Rimvydas |last=Petrauskas |author2=Jūratė Kiaupienė |publisher=[[Baltos lankos]] |volume=IV |year=2009 |isbn=978-9955-23-239-1 |page=448|language=lt}}</ref> |
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<ref name=tyla>{{cite book |chapter-url=http://www.istorija.lt/html/mackavicius2003_tyla.html |title=Žemaitijos valsčių surašymas 1537-1538 m. |chapter= Žemaičių valstiečių prievolių surašymas 1537 ir 1538 m. |first=Algimantas |last=Tyla | pages=7–16 |isbn=9986-780-49-7 | year=2003 |location=Vilnius |publisher=[[Lithuanian Institute of History]] |language=lt}}</ref> |
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<ref name=zinkus>{{in lang|lt}} {{cite encyclopedia | editor=Jonas Zinkus| encyclopedia=Tarybų Lietuvos enciklopedija | title=Kęsgailos | year=1985–1988 | publisher=Vyriausioji enciklopedijų redakcija | volume=II | location=Vilnius, Lithuania | page=299| lccn=86232954 |display-editors=etal}}</ref> |
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}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Kesgaila, Stanislavas}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kesgaila, Stanislavas}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:1532 deaths]] |
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[[Category:1503 births]] |
[[Category:1503 births]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Kęsgaila family|Stanislovas]] |
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[[Category:Elders of Samogitia]] |
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{{Lithuania-noble-stub}} |
{{Lithuania-noble-stub}} |
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[[lt:Stanislovas Stanislovaitis Kęsgaila]] |
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Latest revision as of 18:36, 19 August 2023
Stanislovas Kęstgaila (1503–1532)[1] was a Lithuanian nobleman, son of Stanislovas Kęsgaila from the Kęsgaila family. Stanislovas Kęstgaila was the Elder of Samogitia (1527–1532) and castellan of Trakai (1528–1532).[2] After marriage to Anna, daughter of Stanisław Kiszka, Stanislovas was the wealthiest magnate in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.[2]
When Stanislovas was appointed as the Elder of Samogitia in 1527, Grand Duke Sigismund I the Old limited power and income of the elder as 17 valsčius were transferred to Grand Duke's jurisdiction.[3] The elder was left with 8 valsčius (Karklėnai, Kražiai, Medingėnai, Patumšiai, Pavandenė, Tendžiogala, Viduklė and Žarėnai)[3] that had only about 10% of the Samogitian population.[2] After Stanislovas' early death, the office of the Elder of Samogitia was assigned to Piotr Kiszka,[4] who was not a member of the Kęsgaila family, which had the position of Elders of Samogitia for more than a century.[5] Stanislovas' last will left about a third of his possessions to the Grand Duke, who then transferred the towns to his wife, the Grand Duchess Bona Sforza.[4] Subsequently the family faded from the public life.[2]
References
[edit]- ^ Jurginis, Juozas (2011). "Kęsgaila, Stanislovas Stanislovaitis". In Manelis, Eugenijus; Račis, Antanas (eds.). Lietuvos istorija. Enciklopedinis žinynas (in Lithuanian). Vol. I. Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos centras. p. 817. ISBN 978-5-420-01689-3.
- ^ a b c d (in Lithuanian) Jonas Zinkus; et al., eds. (1985–1988). "Kęsgailos". Tarybų Lietuvos enciklopedija. Vol. II. Vilnius, Lithuania: Vyriausioji enciklopedijų redakcija. p. 299. LCCN 86232954.
- ^ a b Petrauskas, Rimvydas; Jūratė Kiaupienė (2009). Lietuvos istorija. Nauji horizontai: dinastija, visoumenė, valstybė (in Lithuanian). Vol. IV. Baltos lankos. p. 83. ISBN 978-9955-23-239-1.
- ^ a b Tyla, Algimantas (2003). "Žemaičių valstiečių prievolių surašymas 1537 ir 1538 m.". Žemaitijos valsčių surašymas 1537-1538 m. (in Lithuanian). Vilnius: Lithuanian Institute of History. pp. 7–16. ISBN 9986-780-49-7.
- ^ Petrauskas, Rimvydas; Jūratė Kiaupienė (2009). Lietuvos istorija. Nauji horizontai: dinastija, visoumenė, valstybė (in Lithuanian). Vol. IV. Baltos lankos. p. 448. ISBN 978-9955-23-239-1.
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