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{{Short description|American archaeologist}}
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'''Neil Merton Judd''' (1887&ndash;1976) was an [[United States|American]] [[archeology|archaeologist]] who studied under the pioneering archaeologist of the American Southwest, [[Edgar Lee Hewett]]. He was curator of archaeology at the erstwhile [[United States National Museum]], which later became part of the [[Smithsonian Institution]]. He is noted for his discovery and excavation of many ruins left by the [[Ancestral Pueblo People]] (also known as [[Anasazi]]) of the [[Four Corners]] area, especially sites located within [[Chaco Canyon]], a region located within the arid [[San Juan Basin]] of northwestern [[New Mexico]]. He headed the first federally-backed archeological mission sent to Chaco Canyon, excavating the key ruins of Pueblo Bonito and Pueblo del Arroyo.<ref name="Strutin_1994_20-24">Strutin 1994, pp. 20-24.</ref>
[[File:Neil M. Judd of Natl. Geographic Society with Indian Pottery, 11-20-1924 (cropped).jpg|thumb|{{center|Judd in 1924}}]]


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'''Neil Merton Judd''' (October 27, 1887 – December 19, 1976) was an American [[archeology|archaeologist]] who studied under both [[Byron Cummings]] and [[Edgar Lee Hewett]]. He was the long-term curator of archaeology at the [[United States National Museum]], part of the [[Smithsonian Institution]]. He is noted for his discovery and excavation of ruins left by the [[Ancestral Pueblo People]] (also known as [[Anasazi]]) of the [[Four Corners]] area, especially sites located within [[Chaco Canyon]], a region located within the now-arid [[San Juan Basin]] of northwestern [[New Mexico]]. He headed the first federally backed archeological expeditions sent to Chaco Canyon, excavating the key ruins of [[Pueblo Bonito]] and Pueblo del Arroyo.<ref name="Strutin_1994_20-24">Strutin 1994, pp. 20–24.</ref> He was also a member of the [[Rainbow Bridge National Monument#History|1909 expedition that publicized Utah's Rainbow Bridge]].<ref name="Smith2017">{{cite journal|last1=Smith|first1=Watson|author-link=Watson Smith|title=Review of ''Men Met Along the Trail: Adventures in Archaeology'' by Neil M. Judd|journal=American Antiquity|volume=35|issue=3|year=2017|page=391|issn=0002-7316|doi=10.2307/278353}}</ref>
__NOTOC__
== Citations ==
== Citations ==
{{reflist|1}}
{{reflist|1}}


== References ==
== References ==
* {{Citation
* {{Harvard reference
| Surname1 = Brew
| surname1 = Brew
| Given1 = JO
| given1 = JO
| Year = 1978
| year = 1978
| Title = Neil Merton Judd, 1887-1976
| title = Neil Merton Judd, 1887–1976
| Journal = American Anthropologist
| journal = American Anthropologist
| Volume = 80
| volume = 80
| Issue = 2: 352-354
| issue = 2
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| pages = 352–354
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}}.
| doi = 10.1525/aa.1978.80.2.02a00060
* {{Harvard reference
| doi-access= free
⚫
| Last1 = Strutin
⚫
}}
⚫
| Given1 = M
* {{Citation
| Year = 1994
| Title = Chaco: A Cultural Legacy
| last1 = Strutin
⚫
| given1 = M
⚫
| Publisher = Southwest Parks and Monuments Association
| ID = ISBN 1-877856-45-2
| year = 1994
| title = Chaco: A Cultural Legacy
⚫
}}.
⚫
| publisher = Southwest Parks and Monuments Association
| isbn = 978-1-877856-45-7
| url-access = registration
| url = https://archive.org/details/chacoculturalleg0000stru
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}}


== Further reading ==
== Further reading ==
*Neil M. Judd, ''Men Met along the Trail: Adventures in Archaeology'', 1968, University of Oklahoma Press. Judd's professional memoirs.
* [http://www.nps.gov/archive/chcu/excavate.htm Chaco Culture National Historical Park: A Brief History of Investigations & Excavations in Chaco Canyon: 1877 to Present]
* [http://www.nps.gov/archive/chcu/excavate.htm Chaco Culture National Historical Park: A Brief History of Investigations & Excavations in Chaco Canyon: 1877 to Present]
* [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015017480008;view=1up;seq=11 Register to the Papers of Neil Merton Judd], National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution

==External links==
* {{commons category-inline|Neil M. Judd}}

{{American Anthropological Association presidents}}

{{Authority control}}


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{{archaeologist-stub}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Judd, Neil}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Judd, Neil}}
[[Category:1887 births]]
[[Category:1887 births]]
[[Category:1976 deaths]]
[[Category:1976 deaths]]
[[Category:American archaeologists]]
[[Category:Smithsonian Institution people]]
[[Category:20th-century American archaeologists]]


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{{US-archaeologist-stub}}

Latest revision as of 19:01, 13 August 2023

Judd in 1924

Neil Merton Judd (October 27, 1887 – December 19, 1976) was an American archaeologist who studied under both Byron Cummings and Edgar Lee Hewett. He was the long-term curator of archaeology at the United States National Museum, part of the Smithsonian Institution. He is noted for his discovery and excavation of ruins left by the Ancestral Pueblo People (also known as Anasazi) of the Four Corners area, especially sites located within Chaco Canyon, a region located within the now-arid San Juan Basin of northwestern New Mexico. He headed the first federally backed archeological expeditions sent to Chaco Canyon, excavating the key ruins of Pueblo Bonito and Pueblo del Arroyo.[1] He was also a member of the 1909 expedition that publicized Utah's Rainbow Bridge.[2]

Citations

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  1. ^ Strutin 1994, pp. 20–24.
  2. ^ Smith, Watson (2017). "Review of Men Met Along the Trail: Adventures in Archaeology by Neil M. Judd". American Antiquity. 35 (3): 391. doi:10.2307/278353. ISSN 0002-7316.

References

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Further reading

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