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{{Short description|Italian architect}}
'''Marco Ruffo''' mistakenly known as '''Marco Fryazin''' (Марк Фрязин, Марко Фрязин and Марко Руффо in [[Russian language|Russian]]) was an Italian architect active in [[Moscow]] in the 15th century.
[[File:Pietro Antonio Solari and Marco Ruffo.jpg|thumb|]]
'''Marco Ruffo''' ({{lang-ru|Марко Руффо}}), also known as '''Marco Fryazin''' ({{lang-ru|Марк Фрязин, Марко Фрязин}}), was an Italian [[architect]] active in [[Moscow]] in the 15th century.


The Fryazin title originates from the old Russian word ''фрязь'' (fryaz), derived from ''frank'', that was used to denote people from Northern Italy. Beside Marco Ruffo, as a matter of fact, at least three contemporary Italians had this nickname in Russia: Antonio Fryazin (Antonio Gilardi), Bon Fryazin (Marco Bon), Aleviz Fryazin (Aloisio da Milano).
The Fryazin title originates from the old Russian word ''фрязь'' (fryaz), derived from ''frank'', that was used to denote people from Northern Italy. Beside Marco Ruffo, at least three contemporary Italians had this nickname in Russia: Antonio Fryazin (Antonio Gislardi), Bon Fryazin (Marco Bon), [[Aloisio da Milano|Aleviz Fryazin (Aloisio da Milano)]].


One of the [[chronicle]]s says that Marco Ruffo worked in Moscow in 1485-1495 at the invitation of [[Ivan III of Russia|Ivan III]]. He built a number of the [[Kremlin towers]], including the Beklemishevskaya, Spasskaya and Nikolskaya towers. In 1491, together with [[Pietro Antonio Solari]], Marco Ruffo finished the construction of the [[Palace of Facets]].
One of the [[chronicle]]s says that Marco Ruffo worked in Moscow in 1485–1495 at the invitation of [[Ivan III of Russia|Ivan III]]. He built a number of the [[Kremlin towers]], including the [[Beklemishevskaya Tower|Beklemishevskaya]], [[Spasskaya Tower|Spasskaya]] and [[Nikolskaya Tower|Nikolskaya]] towers. In 1491, together with [[Pietro Antonio Solari]], Marco Ruffo finished the construction of the [[Palace of Facets]].


In December 1991, in Moscow, Unesco celebrated Palace of Facets 500°jubilee.
In December 1991, in Moscow, [[UNESCO]] celebrated 500th jubilee of the Palace of Facets.


==References==
==References==
*Moscow Academy of Architecture, РУССКОЕ ГРАДОСТРОИТЕЛЬНОЕ ИСКУСТВО, Storijzdat, 1993
*Moscow Academy of Architecture, РУССКОЕ ГРАДОСТРОИТЕЛЬНОЕ ИСКУСТВО, Strojizdat, 1993

{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Ruffo, Mark}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ruffo, Mark}}
[[Category:Italian architects]]
[[Category:15th-century Italian architects]]
[[Category:Russian architects]]
[[Category:Architects from Moscow]]
[[Category:Year of death unknown]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]




{{Italy-architect-stub}}
{{Italy-architect-stub}}

[[de:Marco Ruffo]]
[[it:Marco Ruffo]]
[[ru:Руффо, Марко]]

Latest revision as of 12:07, 7 August 2023

Marco Ruffo (Russian: Марко Руффо), also known as Marco Fryazin (Russian: Марк Фрязин, Марко Фрязин), was an Italian architect active in Moscow in the 15th century.

The Fryazin title originates from the old Russian word фрязь (fryaz), derived from frank, that was used to denote people from Northern Italy. Beside Marco Ruffo, at least three contemporary Italians had this nickname in Russia: Antonio Fryazin (Antonio Gislardi), Bon Fryazin (Marco Bon), Aleviz Fryazin (Aloisio da Milano).

One of the chronicles says that Marco Ruffo worked in Moscow in 1485–1495 at the invitation of Ivan III. He built a number of the Kremlin towers, including the Beklemishevskaya, Spasskaya and Nikolskaya towers. In 1491, together with Pietro Antonio Solari, Marco Ruffo finished the construction of the Palace of Facets.

In December 1991, in Moscow, UNESCO celebrated 500th jubilee of the Palace of Facets.

References

[edit]
  • Moscow Academy of Architecture, РУССКОЕ ГРАДОСТРОИТЕЛЬНОЕ ИСКУСТВО, Strojizdat, 1993