New York City Charter: Difference between revisions
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| ⚫ | The '''New York City Charter''' is the [[municipal charter]] of [[New York City]]. As part of the [[City of Greater New York|1898 consolidation of New York City]], the [[New York State Legislature]] enacted a charter for the consolidated city (Laws of 1897, chapter 378, effective January 1, 1898).<ref>[http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/digital/collections/cul/texts/ldpd_6864674_000/index.html The Greater New York Charter as Enacted in 1897]</ref> The Charter was overhauled in 1989, after the [[New York City Board of Estimate]] had been declared unconstitutional, to redistribute power from the Board of Estimate to the [[Mayor of New York City|Mayor]] and [[New York City Council|City Council]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Finder|first=Alan|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/11/08/nyregion/1989-elections-charter-overhaul-new-york-city-charter-approved-polls-show.html|title=Overhaul of New York City Charter Approved by 5-to-4 Ratio – Plan Is for Biggest Change in Municipal Government in More Than 90 Years|work=The New York Times|date=November 8, 1989|page=B1|access-date=January 16, 2021}}</ref> |
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| ⚫ | As of January 2018, it includes a non-numbered introductory chapter, plus chapters identified by a number (1 through 75) or a number plus a letter suffix.<ref name="nyccharter">[http://library.amlegal.com/nxt/gateway.dll/New%20York/charter/newyorkcitycharter?f=templates$fn=default.htm$3.0$vid=amlegal:newyork_ny New York City Charter], from American Legal Publishing Corporation</ref> |
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| ⚫ | As part of the [[City of Greater New York|1898 consolidation of New York City]], the [[New York State Legislature]] enacted a charter for the consolidated city (Laws of 1897, chapter 378, effective January 1, 1898).<ref>[http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/digital/collections/cul/texts/ldpd_6864674_000/index.html The Greater New York Charter as Enacted in 1897]</ref> The Charter was overhauled in 1989, after the [[New York City Board of Estimate]] had been declared unconstitutional, to redistribute power from the Board of Estimate to the [[Mayor of New York City|Mayor]] and [[New York City Council|City Council]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Finder|first=Alan|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/11/08/nyregion/1989-elections-charter-overhaul-new-york-city-charter-approved-polls-show.html|title=Overhaul of New York City Charter Approved by 5-to-4 Ratio – Plan Is for Biggest Change in Municipal Government in More Than 90 Years|work=The New York Times|date=November 8, 1989|page=B1|access-date=January 16, 2021}}</ref> |
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== Charter revisions == |
== Charter revisions == |
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The 1975 revision of the New York City Charter set the number of Community Districts/Boards to 59, established the position of the district manager for the community districts, and created the [[Uniform Land Use Review Procedure]] (ULURP) which gave the community boards the authority to review land use proposals such as zoning actions, and special permits.<ref name="Forman"/> |
The 1975 revision of the New York City Charter set the number of Community Districts/Boards to 59, established the position of the district manager for the community districts, and created the [[Uniform Land Use Review Procedure]] (ULURP) which gave the community boards the authority to review land use proposals such as zoning actions, and special permits.<ref name="Forman"/> |
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The 2020 revision included 19 ballot proposals, combined into 5 questions, all of which were approved in the general election on November 5, 2019.<ref>{{cite news | first1=Rebecca | last1=Lewis | title=New York City ballot questions approved overwhelmingly |work=City & State |date=November 5, 2019 |url=https://www.cityandstateny.com/articles/politics/campaigns-elections/ballot-proposal-results-11-05-2019.html |access-date=15 April 2021}}</ref> These revisions included the implementation of [[Ranked voting|ranked choice voting]] beginning in 2021 for New York City municipal elections, the expansion of the powers and size of the [[Civilian Complaint Review Board|New York City Civilian Complaint Review Board]], an update to ethics rules for former city officials and members of the [[New York City Conflicts of Interest Board]], changes to the city's annual budget process, and an extension in the time allocated to [[Community boards of New York City|Community Boards]] and [[Borough president|Borough Presidents]] to review proposed land use changes as part of the |
The 2020 revision included 19 ballot proposals, combined into 5 questions, all of which were approved in the general election on November 5, 2019.<ref>{{cite news | first1=Rebecca | last1=Lewis | title=New York City ballot questions approved overwhelmingly |work=City & State |date=November 5, 2019 |url=https://www.cityandstateny.com/articles/politics/campaigns-elections/ballot-proposal-results-11-05-2019.html |access-date=15 April 2021}}</ref> These revisions included the implementation of [[Ranked voting|ranked choice voting]] beginning in 2021 for New York City municipal elections, the expansion of the powers and size of the [[Civilian Complaint Review Board|New York City Civilian Complaint Review Board]], an update to ethics rules for former city officials and members of the [[New York City Conflicts of Interest Board]], changes to the city's annual budget process, and an extension in the time allocated to [[Community boards of New York City|Community Boards]] and [[Borough president|Borough Presidents]] to review proposed land use changes as part of the ULURP. |
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== |
== Gallery == |
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<gallery widths="200px" heights="145px"> |
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File:The Greater New York charter - submitted to the Legislature of the state of New York, on February 20, 1897, by the Commission appointed pursuant to chapter 488 of the laws of 1896 (IA greaternewyorkch00newyrich).pdf| page=7|The Greater New York charter (1897) |
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File:General index of the New York city charter - with table of amendments (IA abt2728.0001.001.umich.edu).pdf| page=3|The New York city charter (1900) |
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File:The Charter of the City of New York with Amendments of 1901, 1902, 1903 and 1904. The text of the first English charter of New York City, with an enumeration of subsequent charters (IA charterofcityofn00newy 2).pdf| page=7|The Charter of the City of New York (1904) |
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File:Report; full text of Charter revision bill, an introduction on the charters of New York City (IA reportfulltextof00newy).pdf| page=1|The charter of New York City (1909) |
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</gallery> |
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== See also == |
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* [[New York City Administrative Code]] |
* [[New York City Administrative Code]] |
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* [[New York City Rules]] |
* [[New York City Rules]] |
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* ''[[Board of Estimate of City of New York v. Morris]]'' |
* ''[[Board of Estimate of City of New York v. Morris]]'' |
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==References== |
== References == |
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<references/> |
<references/> |
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==External links== |
== External links == |
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* [https://law.justia.com/codes/new-york/2006/new-york-city-charter The current 2006 revised New York City Charter] |
* [https://law.justia.com/codes/new-york/2006/new-york-city-charter The current 2006 revised New York City Charter] |
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* [https://archive.org/details/newyorkcitychart00newy_0 1963 revised New York City Charter] |
* [https://archive.org/details/newyorkcitychart00newy_0 1963 revised New York City Charter] |
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Latest revision as of 23:55, 3 August 2023
 | This article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject. (January 2018) |
| New York City Charter | |
|---|---|
| New York State Legislature | |
| |
| Territorial extent | New York City |
| Enacted by | New York State Legislature |
| Enacted | January 1, 1898 |
| Commenced | January 1, 1898 |
| Amended by | |
| |
| Status: Current legislation | |
The New York City Charter is the municipal charter of New York City. As part of the 1898 consolidation of New York City, the New York State Legislature enacted a charter for the consolidated city (Laws of 1897, chapter 378, effective January 1, 1898).[1] The Charter was overhauled in 1989, after the New York City Board of Estimate had been declared unconstitutional, to redistribute power from the Board of Estimate to the Mayor and City Council.[2]
As of January 2018, it includes a non-numbered introductory chapter, plus chapters identified by a number (1 through 75) or a number plus a letter suffix.[3]
Charter revisions
[edit]The charter is periodically revised, generally via a charter commission[4] including revisions that took place in 1898, 1901, 1938, 1963, 1975, and 2020.[5][6][7]
The 1938 revision replaced the New York City Board of Aldermen with the New York City Council, and it also created the New York City Planning Commission.[5]
The 1963 revision of the New York City Charter extended the Borough of Manhattan's "Community Planning Councils" (est. 1951) to the outer boroughs as "Community Planning Boards", which are now known as "Community Boards".[8] This revision also increased the size of the New York City Council from 25 members to 35.[9]
The 1975 revision of the New York City Charter set the number of Community Districts/Boards to 59, established the position of the district manager for the community districts, and created the Uniform Land Use Review Procedure (ULURP) which gave the community boards the authority to review land use proposals such as zoning actions, and special permits.[8]
The 2020 revision included 19 ballot proposals, combined into 5 questions, all of which were approved in the general election on November 5, 2019.[10] These revisions included the implementation of ranked choice voting beginning in 2021 for New York City municipal elections, the expansion of the powers and size of the New York City Civilian Complaint Review Board, an update to ethics rules for former city officials and members of the New York City Conflicts of Interest Board, changes to the city's annual budget process, and an extension in the time allocated to Community Boards and Borough Presidents to review proposed land use changes as part of the ULURP.
Gallery
[edit]-
The Greater New York charter (1897) -
The New York city charter (1900) -
The Charter of the City of New York (1904) -
The charter of New York City (1909)
See also
[edit]- New York City Administrative Code
- New York City Rules
- Board of Estimate of City of New York v. Morris
References
[edit]- ^ The Greater New York Charter as Enacted in 1897
- ^ Finder, Alan (November 8, 1989). "Overhaul of New York City Charter Approved by 5-to-4 Ratio – Plan Is for Biggest Change in Municipal Government in More Than 90 Years". The New York Times. p. B1. Retrieved January 16, 2021.
- ^ New York City Charter, from American Legal Publishing Corporation
- ^ Muzzio, Douglas (March 8, 2010). "Bloomberg Moves to Change the City Charter, But How?". Gotham Gazette. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
- ^ a b Stetson, Damon (6 August 1975). "Charter Change Would Be City's 5th". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
- ^ "About the Commission - New York City Charter Revision Commission". www1.nyc.gov. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
- ^ Khurshid, Samar (July 25, 2019). "Charter Revision Commission Gives Final Approval to 19 Proposals in 5 Questions to Appear on Fall Ballot". Gotham Gazette. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
- ^ a b Forman, Seth. "Gotham Gazette -- Community Boards". www.gothamgazette.com. Gotham Gazette. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ^ "Court on Votes". The New York Times. 25 August 1963. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
- ^ Lewis, Rebecca (November 5, 2019). "New York City ballot questions approved overwhelmingly". City & State. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
External links
[edit]- The current 2006 revised New York City Charter
- 1963 revised New York City Charter
- Full text of the 1963 revised New York City Charter
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