Ernest Brown (British politician): Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|British politician}} |
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{{EngvarB|date=July 2016}} |
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{{Multiple issues| |
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{{Use British English|date=January 2021}} |
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{{Infobox officeholder |
{{Infobox officeholder |
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|honorific-prefix = [[The Right Honourable]] |
| honorific-prefix = [[The Right Honourable]] |
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|name = Ernest Brown |
| name = Ernest Brown |
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|honorific-suffix = {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|CH|MC}} |
| honorific-suffix = {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|CH|MC}} |
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| image = BrownErnest.jpg |
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|image = [[File:The Rt. Hon Ernest Brown Minister of Labour and National Service, 1939-1940 (Art.IWM ART LD 153).jpg|160x160px]] |
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|office = [[Minister of Aircraft Production]] |
| office = [[Minister of Aircraft Production]] |
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|primeminister = [[Winston Churchill]] |
| primeminister = [[Winston Churchill]] |
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|term_start = 25 May 1945 |
| term_start = 25 May 1945 |
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|term_end = 5 July 1945 |
| term_end = 5 July 1945 |
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|predecessor = [[Stafford Cripps]] |
| predecessor = [[Stafford Cripps]] |
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|successor = Office abolished |
| successor = Office abolished |
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|office1 = [[Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster]] |
| office1 = [[Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster]] |
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|primeminister1 = [[Winston Churchill]] |
| primeminister1 = [[Winston Churchill]] |
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|term_start1 = 11 November 1943 |
| term_start1 = 11 November 1943 |
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|term_end1 = 25 May 1945 |
| term_end1 = 25 May 1945 |
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|predecessor1 = [[Duff Cooper]] |
| predecessor1 = [[Duff Cooper]] |
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|successor1 = [[Arthur Salter, 1st Baron Salter|James Arthur Salter]] |
| successor1 = [[Arthur Salter, 1st Baron Salter|James Arthur Salter]] |
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|office2 = [[Secretary of State for Health|Minister of Health]] |
| office2 = [[Secretary of State for Health|Minister of Health]] |
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|primeminister2 = [[Winston Churchill]] |
| primeminister2 = [[Winston Churchill]] |
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|term_start2 = 8 February 1941 |
| term_start2 = 8 February 1941 |
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|term_end2 = 11 November 1943 |
| term_end2 = 11 November 1943 |
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|predecessor2 = [[Malcolm MacDonald]] |
| predecessor2 = [[Malcolm MacDonald]] |
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|successor2 = [[Sir Henry Willink, 1st Baronet|Henry Willink]] |
| successor2 = [[Sir Henry Willink, 1st Baronet|Henry Willink]] |
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|office3 = [[National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)#Leaders|Chairman of the National Liberal Party]] |
| office3 = [[National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)#Leaders|Chairman of the National Liberal Party]] |
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|term_start3 = 1940 |
| term_start3 = 1940 |
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|term_end3 = 1945 |
| term_end3 = 1945 |
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|predecessor3 = [[John Simon, 1st Viscount Simon|John Simon]] |
| predecessor3 = [[John Simon, 1st Viscount Simon|John Simon]] |
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|successor3 = [[Sir James Henderson-Stewart, 1st Baronet|James Henderson-Stewart]] |
| successor3 = [[Sir James Henderson-Stewart, 1st Baronet|James Henderson-Stewart]] |
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|office4 = [[Secretary of State for Scotland]] |
| office4 = [[Secretary of State for Scotland]] |
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|primeminister4 = [[Winston Churchill]] |
| primeminister4 = [[Winston Churchill]] |
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|term_start4 = 14 May 1940 |
| term_start4 = 14 May 1940 |
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|term_end4 = 8 February 1941 |
| term_end4 = 8 February 1941 |
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|predecessor4 = [[John Colville, 1st Baron Clydesmuir|John Colville]] |
| predecessor4 = [[John Colville, 1st Baron Clydesmuir|John Colville]] |
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|successor4 = [[Tom Johnston (Scottish politician)|Tom Johnston]] |
| successor4 = [[Tom Johnston (Scottish politician)|Tom Johnston]] |
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|office5 = [[Secretary of State for Employment|Minister of Labour]] |
| office5 = [[Secretary of State for Employment|Minister of Labour]] |
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|primeminister5 = [[Stanley Baldwin]]<br />[[Neville Chamberlain]] |
| primeminister5 = [[Stanley Baldwin]]<br />[[Neville Chamberlain]] |
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|term_start5 = 7 June 1935 |
| term_start5 = 7 June 1935 |
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|term_end5 = 14 May 1940 |
| term_end5 = 14 May 1940 |
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|predecessor5 = [[Oliver Stanley]] |
| predecessor5 = [[Oliver Stanley]] |
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|successor5 = [[Ernest Bevin]] |
| successor5 = [[Ernest Bevin]] |
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|office6 = [[Secretary for Mines]] |
| office6 = [[Secretary for Mines]] |
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|primeminister6 = [[Ramsay MacDonald]] |
| primeminister6 = [[Ramsay MacDonald]] |
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|term_start6 = 30 September 1932 |
| term_start6 = 30 September 1932 |
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|term_end6 = 18 June 1935 |
| term_end6 = 18 June 1935 |
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|predecessor6 = [[Isaac Foot]] |
| predecessor6 = [[Isaac Foot]] |
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|successor6 |
| successor6 = [[Harry Crookshank]] |
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|office7 = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]]<br>for [[Leith (UK Parliament constituency)|Leith]] |
| office7 = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]]<br>for [[Leith (UK Parliament constituency)|Leith]] |
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|term_start7 = 23 March 1927 |
| term_start7 = 23 March 1927 |
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|term_end7 = 5 July 1945 |
| term_end7 = 5 July 1945 |
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|predecessor7 = [[William Wedgwood Benn, 1st Viscount Stansgate|William Wedgwood Benn]] |
| predecessor7 = [[William Wedgwood Benn, 1st Viscount Stansgate|William Wedgwood Benn]] |
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|successor7 = [[James Hoy, Baron Hoy|James Hoy]] |
| successor7 = [[James Hoy, Baron Hoy|James Hoy]] |
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|office8 = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]]<br>for [[Rugby (UK Parliament constituency)|Rugby]] |
| office8 = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]]<br>for [[Rugby (UK Parliament constituency)|Rugby]] |
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|term_start8 = 6 December 1923 |
| term_start8 = 6 December 1923 |
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|term_end8 = 29 October 1924 |
| term_end8 = 29 October 1924 |
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|predecessor8 = [[Euan Wallace]] |
| predecessor8 = [[Euan Wallace]] |
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|successor8 = [[David Margesson, 1st Viscount Margesson|David Margesson]] |
| successor8 = [[David Margesson, 1st Viscount Margesson|David Margesson]] |
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|birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1881|08|27}} |
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1881|08|27}} |
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|birth_place = [[Torquay]], Devon, United Kingdom |
| birth_place = [[Torquay]], Devon, United Kingdom |
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|death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1962|02|16|1881|08|27}} |
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1962|02|16|1881|08|27}} |
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|death_place = |
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⚫ | '''Alfred Ernest Brown''' {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|CH|MC|PC}} (27 August 1881 – 16 February 1962) was a British politician who served as leader of the [[National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)|Liberal Nationals]] from 1940 until 1945. He was a member of Parliament and also held many other political offices throughout the [[Second World War]]. |
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==Biography== |
==Biography== |
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Born in [[Torquay]], Devon, Brown was the son of a fisherman and prominent [[Baptist]] and it was through following his father that he came to preach, gaining much experience as a public speaker. He soon came to the attention of the local [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberals]] and became a prominent public speaker at political meetings. |
Born in [[Torquay]], Devon, Brown was the son of a fisherman and prominent [[Baptist]] and it was through following his father that he came to preach, gaining much experience as a public speaker. He soon came to the attention of the local [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberals]] and became a prominent public speaker at political meetings. |
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Brown served in the First World War: in 1914 he joined the [[Sportsman's Battalion]] and in 1916 was commissioned as an officer in the [[Somerset Light Infantry]]. He was mentioned in dispatches and was awarded the Military Cross. |
Brown served in the [[First World War]]: in 1914 he joined the [[Sportsman's Battalion]] and in 1916 was commissioned as an officer in the [[Somerset Light Infantry]]. He was mentioned in dispatches and was awarded the [[Military Cross]] and Italian Silver Star. |
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After three unsuccessful attempts in other constituencies, he was elected as a [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] Member of Parliament (MP) for [[Rugby (UK Parliament constituency)|Rugby]] in the [[United Kingdom general election |
After three unsuccessful attempts in other constituencies, he was elected as a [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] Member of Parliament (MP) for [[Rugby (UK Parliament constituency)|Rugby]] in the [[1923 United Kingdom general election|1923 general election]] but lost his seat in the [[1924 United Kingdom general election|1924 general election]]. In 1927 he returned to Parliament in a by-election at [[Leith (UK Parliament constituency)|Leith]]. During this time he became a devoted follower of [[John Simon, 1st Viscount Simon|Sir John Simon]] as the latter became increasingly at odds with the leader of the Liberals, [[David Lloyd George]], and the party's support, from 1929, for the minority [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] government of [[Ramsay MacDonald]]. In 1931 he followed Simon in resigning the Liberal party whip and then subsequently in setting up the [[National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)|Liberal Nationals]]. |
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===In cabinet=== |
===In cabinet=== |
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When Chamberlain fell in 1940 he was succeeded by [[Winston Churchill]] who moved Brown to the position of [[Secretary of State for Scotland]], an unusual move as Brown, despite sitting for a Scottish constituency, was English by birth. At the same time Brown became the leader of the Liberal Nationals after Sir John Simon was transferred to the [[House of Lords]]. Brown served as Secretary of State for Scotland for a year before becoming [[Secretary of State for Health|Minister of Health]] for two years and finally [[Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster]]. |
When Chamberlain fell in 1940 he was succeeded by [[Winston Churchill]] who moved Brown to the position of [[Secretary of State for Scotland]], an unusual move as Brown, despite sitting for a Scottish constituency, was English by birth. At the same time Brown became the leader of the Liberal Nationals after Sir John Simon was transferred to the [[House of Lords]]. Brown served as Secretary of State for Scotland for a year before becoming [[Secretary of State for Health|Minister of Health]] for two years and finally [[Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster]]. |
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Brown's tenure as leader of the Liberal Nationals was one of decline, as the party saw its influence diminish. Many in the party had regretted the division of Liberal forces a decade earlier and Brown undertook negotiations with the Liberal Party leader [[Archibald Sinclair, 1st Viscount Thurso|Sir Archibald Sinclair]] over a potential reunion, but these talks foundered on the question of continued support for the National Government after the war. The change in the leadership of the [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservatives]] was also unfavourable and when, in 1945, Churchill formed his "Caretaker" government he did not include Brown or any other senior Liberal Nationals in the Cabinet, despite claiming to head a "[[National Government (United Kingdom)#The Caretaker government of 1945|National]]" administration. Brown was instead appointed [[Minister of Aircraft Production]]. In the [[United Kingdom general election |
Brown's tenure as leader of the Liberal Nationals was one of decline, as the party saw its influence diminish. Many in the party had regretted the division of Liberal forces a decade earlier and Brown undertook negotiations with the Liberal Party leader [[Archibald Sinclair, 1st Viscount Thurso|Sir Archibald Sinclair]] over a potential reunion, but these talks foundered on the question of continued support for the National Government after the war. The change in the leadership of the [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservatives]] was also unfavourable and when, in 1945, Churchill formed his "Caretaker" government he did not include Brown or any other senior Liberal Nationals except [[Harry Primrose, 6th Earl of Rosebery|Lord Rosebery]] in the Cabinet, despite claiming to head a "[[National Government (United Kingdom)#The Caretaker government of 1945|National]]" administration. Brown was instead appointed [[Minister of Aircraft Production]]. In the [[1945 United Kingdom general election|1945 general election]] Brown lost his seat. |
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===Retirement and legacy=== |
===Retirement and legacy=== |
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After the war Brown devoted his attention to the church, often visiting other parts of the Commonwealth. |
After the war Brown devoted his attention to the church, often visiting other parts of the Commonwealth. |
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Brown had a reputation for being a fast speaker and many contemporary political commentators estimated that he could deliver a statement to the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]] faster than any other minister. The size of his voice was also noted. Baldwin once saw Brown in a phonebox at the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]] and is said to have remarked, "I didn't think he needed a phone to communicate with his constituents." Another more famous story reflecting on Brown's strong voice, is told of when Stanley Baldwin was living at 11 Downing Street he was startled by a great shouting in the building. When informed that it was Ernest Brown talking to Scotland, Baldwin said "Why doesn't he use the telephone?"<ref>{{cite book|last=Baldwin|first=Arthur|title=My Father The True Story|year=1955|publisher=George Allen & Unwin Ltd|pages=107}}</ref> |
Brown had a reputation for being a fast speaker and many contemporary political commentators estimated that he could deliver a statement to the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]] faster than any other minister. The size of his voice was also noted. Baldwin once saw Brown in a phonebox at the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]] and is said to have remarked, "I didn't think he needed a phone to communicate with his constituents." Another more famous story reflecting on Brown's strong voice, is told of when Stanley Baldwin was living at [[11 Downing Street]] he was startled by a great shouting in the building. When informed that it was Ernest Brown talking to Scotland, Baldwin said "Why doesn't he use the telephone?"<ref>{{cite book|last=Baldwin|first=Arthur|author-link=Arthur Baldwin, 3rd Earl Baldwin of Bewdley|title=My Father The True Story|year=1955|publisher=George Allen & Unwin Ltd|pages=107}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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==Bibliography== |
==Bibliography== |
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* Torrance, David, ''The Scottish Secretaries'' (Birlinn 2006) |
* [[David Torrance (journalist)|Torrance, David]], ''The Scottish Secretaries'' (Birlinn 2006) |
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== External links == |
== External links == |
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* {{Hansard-contribs | mr-ernest-brown | Ernest Brown }} |
* {{Hansard-contribs | mr-ernest-brown | Ernest Brown }} |
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* [https://archives.parliament.uk/collections/getrecord/GB61_BRO Parliamentary Archives, Papers of Ernest Brown MP, 1881–1962] |
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| title = Member of Parliament for [[Rugby (UK Parliament constituency)|Rugby]] |
| title = Member of Parliament for [[Rugby (UK Parliament constituency)|Rugby]] |
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| years = [[United Kingdom general election |
| years = [[1923 United Kingdom general election|1923]]–[[1924 United Kingdom general election|1924]] |
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| before = [[Euan Wallace]] |
| before = [[Euan Wallace]] |
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| after = [[David Margesson, 1st Viscount Margesson|David Margesson]] |
| after = [[David Margesson, 1st Viscount Margesson|David Margesson]] |
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{{succession box |
{{succession box |
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| title = Member of Parliament for [[Leith (UK Parliament constituency)|Leith]] |
| title = Member of Parliament for [[Leith (UK Parliament constituency)|Leith]] |
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| years = [[Leith by-election |
| years = [[1927 Leith by-election|1927]]–[[1945 United Kingdom general election|1945]] |
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| before = [[William Wedgwood Benn, 1st Viscount Stansgate|William Wedgwood Benn]] |
| before = [[William Wedgwood Benn, 1st Viscount Stansgate|William Wedgwood Benn]] |
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| after = [[James Hoy, Baron Hoy|James Hoy]] |
| after = [[James Hoy, Baron Hoy|James Hoy]] |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Brown, Ernest}} |
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[[Category:1881 births]] |
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[[Category:1962 deaths]] |
[[Category:1962 deaths]] |
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[[Category:Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster]] |
[[Category:Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster]] |
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[[Category:Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour]] |
[[Category:Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour]] |
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[[Category:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom]] |
[[Category:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom]] |
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[[Category:Ministers in the Chamberlain peacetime government, 1937–1939]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Ministers in the Chamberlain wartime government, 1939–1940]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Ministers in the Churchill caretaker government, 1945]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Ministers in the Churchill wartime government, 1940–1945]] |
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[[Category:UK |
[[Category:National Liberal Party (UK, 1931) politicians]] |
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[[Category:Politicians from Torquay]] |
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[[Category:Recipients of the Military Cross]] |
[[Category:Recipients of the Military Cross]] |
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[[Category:Scottish Liberal Party MPs]] |
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[[Category:Somerset Light Infantry officers]] |
[[Category:Somerset Light Infantry officers]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:UK MPs 1923–1924]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:UK MPs 1929–1931]] |
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[[Category:UK MPs 1931–1935]] |
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[[Category:British Army personnel of World War I]] |
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[[Category:Royal Fusiliers soldiers]] |
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Ernest Brown | |
---|---|
Minister of Aircraft Production | |
In office 25 May 1945 – 5 July 1945 | |
Prime Minister | Winston Churchill |
Preceded by | Stafford Cripps |
Succeeded by | Office abolished |
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster | |
In office 11 November 1943 – 25 May 1945 | |
Prime Minister | Winston Churchill |
Preceded by | Duff Cooper |
Succeeded by | James Arthur Salter |
Minister of Health | |
In office 8 February 1941 – 11 November 1943 | |
Prime Minister | Winston Churchill |
Preceded by | Malcolm MacDonald |
Succeeded by | Henry Willink |
Chairman of the National Liberal Party | |
In office 1940–1945 | |
Preceded by | John Simon |
Succeeded by | James Henderson-Stewart |
Secretary of State for Scotland | |
In office 14 May 1940 – 8 February 1941 | |
Prime Minister | Winston Churchill |
Preceded by | John Colville |
Succeeded by | Tom Johnston |
Minister of Labour | |
In office 7 June 1935 – 14 May 1940 | |
Prime Minister | Stanley Baldwin Neville Chamberlain |
Preceded by | Oliver Stanley |
Succeeded by | Ernest Bevin |
Secretary for Mines | |
In office 30 September 1932 – 18 June 1935 | |
Prime Minister | Ramsay MacDonald |
Preceded by | Isaac Foot |
Succeeded by | Harry Crookshank |
Member of Parliament for Leith | |
In office 23 March 1927 – 5 July 1945 | |
Preceded by | William Wedgwood Benn |
Succeeded by | James Hoy |
Member of Parliament for Rugby | |
In office 6 December 1923 – 29 October 1924 | |
Preceded by | Euan Wallace |
Succeeded by | David Margesson |
Personal details | |
Born | Torquay, Devon, United Kingdom | 27 August 1881
Died | 16 February 1962 | (aged 80)
Political party | National Liberal Liberal |
Alfred Ernest Brown CH MC PC (27 August 1881 – 16 February 1962) was a British politician who served as leader of the Liberal Nationals from 1940 until 1945. He was a member of Parliament and also held many other political offices throughout the Second World War.
Biography
Born in Torquay, Devon, Brown was the son of a fisherman and prominent Baptist and it was through following his father that he came to preach, gaining much experience as a public speaker. He soon came to the attention of the local Liberals and became a prominent public speaker at political meetings.
Brown served in the First World War: in 1914 he joined the Sportsman's Battalion and in 1916 was commissioned as an officer in the Somerset Light Infantry. He was mentioned in dispatches and was awarded the Military Cross and Italian Silver Star.
After three unsuccessful attempts in other constituencies, he was elected as a Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) for Rugby in the 1923 general election but lost his seat in the 1924 general election. In 1927 he returned to Parliament in a by-election at Leith. During this time he became a devoted follower of Sir John Simon as the latter became increasingly at odds with the leader of the Liberals, David Lloyd George, and the party's support, from 1929, for the minority Labour government of Ramsay MacDonald. In 1931 he followed Simon in resigning the Liberal party whip and then subsequently in setting up the Liberal Nationals.
In cabinet
In the National Government of Ramsay MacDonald, Brown became Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Health in November 1931. The following year the official Liberal Cabinet ministers resigned from the government and Brown was promoted to become Secretary for Mines. In 1935 when MacDonald was succeeded as Prime Minister by Stanley Baldwin, Brown entered the Cabinet as Minister of Labour. This proved controversial as many believed that the Minister of Transport Leslie Hore-Belisha, had a stronger claim to be the next Liberal National to enter the Cabinet, though as unemployment was one of the government's biggest problems, many others felt that Brown's appointment to the job was not one to envy. He held the post for the next five years under both Baldwin and his successor, Neville Chamberlain. One of his most prominent achievements was the Unemployment Insurance (Agriculture) Act, 1936 which extended social security to nearly all workers in agriculture, forestry and horticulture. In another sphere he oversaw the formation of the National Joint Advisory Committee which assisted in wage control, compulsory arbitration, and direction of labour. He also helped workers in distributing to organise and took great pride when in 1937 the Trades Union Congress passed a unanimous resolution thanking him for this. In 1939 his department was expanded to incorporate overseeing National Service.
Party leadership
When Chamberlain fell in 1940 he was succeeded by Winston Churchill who moved Brown to the position of Secretary of State for Scotland, an unusual move as Brown, despite sitting for a Scottish constituency, was English by birth. At the same time Brown became the leader of the Liberal Nationals after Sir John Simon was transferred to the House of Lords. Brown served as Secretary of State for Scotland for a year before becoming Minister of Health for two years and finally Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster.
Brown's tenure as leader of the Liberal Nationals was one of decline, as the party saw its influence diminish. Many in the party had regretted the division of Liberal forces a decade earlier and Brown undertook negotiations with the Liberal Party leader Sir Archibald Sinclair over a potential reunion, but these talks foundered on the question of continued support for the National Government after the war. The change in the leadership of the Conservatives was also unfavourable and when, in 1945, Churchill formed his "Caretaker" government he did not include Brown or any other senior Liberal Nationals except Lord Rosebery in the Cabinet, despite claiming to head a "National" administration. Brown was instead appointed Minister of Aircraft Production. In the 1945 general election Brown lost his seat.
Retirement and legacy
After the war Brown devoted his attention to the church, often visiting other parts of the Commonwealth.
Brown had a reputation for being a fast speaker and many contemporary political commentators estimated that he could deliver a statement to the House of Commons faster than any other minister. The size of his voice was also noted. Baldwin once saw Brown in a phonebox at the House of Commons and is said to have remarked, "I didn't think he needed a phone to communicate with his constituents." Another more famous story reflecting on Brown's strong voice, is told of when Stanley Baldwin was living at 11 Downing Street he was startled by a great shouting in the building. When informed that it was Ernest Brown talking to Scotland, Baldwin said "Why doesn't he use the telephone?"[1]
References
- ^ Baldwin, Arthur (1955). My Father The True Story. George Allen & Unwin Ltd. p. 107.
Bibliography
- Torrance, David, The Scottish Secretaries (Birlinn 2006)
External links
- 1881 births
- 1962 deaths
- 20th-century Baptists
- Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster
- Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
- Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour
- Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Edinburgh constituencies
- Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
- Ministers in the Chamberlain peacetime government, 1937–1939
- Ministers in the Chamberlain wartime government, 1939–1940
- Ministers in the Churchill caretaker government, 1945
- Ministers in the Churchill wartime government, 1940–1945
- National Liberal Party (UK, 1931) politicians
- Politicians from Torquay
- Recipients of the Military Cross
- Scottish Baptists
- Scottish Liberal Party MPs
- Secretaries of State for Scotland
- Somerset Light Infantry officers
- UK MPs 1923–1924
- UK MPs 1924–1929
- UK MPs 1929–1931
- UK MPs 1931–1935
- UK MPs 1935–1945
- British Army personnel of World War I
- Royal Fusiliers soldiers