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Coordinates: 44°33′31″N 112°18′20″W / 44.55861°N 112.30556°W / 44.55861; -112.30556
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{{Short description|Mountain pass in United States}}
{{Infobox mountain pass
{{Infobox mountain pass
| name = Monida Pass
| name = Monida Pass
| photo = Beaver Canyon.jpg
| photo = Beaver Canyon.jpg
| photo_caption = Beaver Canyon
| photo_caption = Beaver Canyon
| photo_width = 260px
| elevation_ft = 6870
| elevation_ft = 6870
| elevation_ref =
| elevation_ref =
| traversed = {{jct|country=USA|I|15}}
| traversed = {{jct|country=USA|I|15}}
| map = Idaho
| map = United States##Idaho
| map_caption = Location in Idaho, on the border with Montana
| map_caption = Location in the [[United States]]##Location on [[Idaho]]-[[Montana]] border
| map_size = 220
| map_size = 260
| label = Monida Pass
| label = Monida Pass
| location = [[Clark County, Idaho]] / [[Beaverhead County, Montana]],<br>[[United States]]
| location = [[Beaverhead County, Montana]] /<br>[[Clark County, Idaho]], [[United States|U.S.]]
| range = [[Bitterroot Range]],<br />[[Rocky Mountains]]
| range = [[Bitterroot Range]],<br />[[Rocky Mountains]]
| coords = {{coord|44.55861|N|112.30556|W|type:pass|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| coords = {{coord|44.55861|N|112.30556|W|type:pass|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
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| topo =
| topo =
}}
}}
'''Monida Pass''' is a high [[mountain pass]] in the northern [[Rocky Mountains]] of the [[Western United States|western]] [[United States]], at an [[elevation]] of {{convert|6870|ft|0}} above [[sea level]] on [[Interstate 15 in Idaho|Interstate 15]], and&nbsp;{{convert|6820|ft|0}} on the [[Union Pacific Railroad]].{{citation needed|date=February 2018}}


'''Monida Pass''' is a high [[mountain pass]] in the [[Rocky Mountains]] of the northwestern [[United States]], at an [[elevation]] of 6820&nbsp;ft (2079 m) [[AMSL|above sea level]] on the [[Union Pacific Railroad]] and 6870&nbsp;ft (2094 m) on adjacent [[Interstate 15 in Idaho|Interstate 15]].<ref>[http://www.us-highways.com US-Highways.com] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151105234108/http://www.us-highways.com/ |date=2015-11-05 }} - [http://www.us-highways.com/montana/mtinterstates.htm Montana Interstates]. - retrieved 2007-03-04.</ref>
On the [[Continental Divide of the Americas|Continental Divide]] in the [[Bitterroot Range]], it marks the transition between the [[Bitterroot Range#Beaverhead Mountains|Beaverhead Mountains]] and the [[Bitterroot Range#Centennial Mountains|Centennial Mountains]]. Its name is derived from the states that it separates, "Mon" from [[Montana]] and "-ida" from [[Idaho]].<ref>[http://www.ultimatemontana.com/sectionpages/Section6/monida.html UltimateMontana.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516034052/http://www.ultimatemontana.com/sectionpages/Section6/monida.html |date=2008-05-16 }}. retrieved 2008-04-24.</ref>


The pass forms part of the border between eastern [[Idaho]] and southwestern [[Montana]], and is between the towns of [[Spencer, Idaho|Spencer]] in [[Clark County, Idaho|Clark County]] and [[Lima, Montana|Lima]] in [[Beaverhead County, Montana|Beaverhead County]]. On the Idaho side is [[Beaver Creek (Camas Creek)|Beaver Creek]] running through Beaver Canyon, which was the route of the [[Utah and Northern Railway]] in 1880 and is still used by Union Pacific.<ref>[http://imnh.isu.edu/ Idaho Museum of Natural History] - [http://imnh.isu.edu/digitalatlas/ Digital Atlas of Idaho] - [http://imnh.isu.edu/digitalatlas/geog/rrt/rrtzoom.htm Rocks, Rails & Trails] - [http://imnh.isu.edu/digitalatlas/geog/rrt/part3/35.htm Part 3, History of Eastern Idaho] - "[http://imnh.isu.edu/digitalatlas/geog/rrt/part3/chp7/50.htm The Gold Road & the Coming of the Railroads]," [http://imnh.isu.edu/digitalatlas/geog/rrt/part3/chp7/54.htm Page 54]. Retrieved 4 March 2007.</ref>
On the [[Continental Divide of the Americas|Continental Divide]] in the [[Bitterroot Range]], it marks the transition between the [[Bitterroot Range#Beaverhead Mountains|Beaverhead Mountains]] and the [[Bitterroot Range#Centennial Mountains|Centennial Mountains]]. Its name is derived from the states that it separates, "Mon" from [[Montana]] and "-ida" from [[Idaho]].<ref>[http://www.ultimatemontana.com/sectionpages/Section6/monida.html UltimateMontana.com]. retrieved 2008-04-24.</ref>

The pass forms part of the border between eastern [[Idaho]] and southwestern [[Montana]], and is between the towns of [[Spencer, Idaho|Spencer]] in [[Clark County, Idaho|Clark County]] and [[Lima, Montana|Lima]] in [[Beaverhead County, Montana|Beaverhead County]]. On the Idaho side is [[Beaver Creek (Camas Creek)|Beaver Creek]] running through [[Beaver Canyon, Idaho]], which was the route of the [[Utah and Northern Railway]] in 1880 and is still used by Union Pacific.<ref>[http://imnh.isu.edu/ Idaho Museum of Natural History] - [http://imnh.isu.edu/digitalatlas/ Digital Atlas of Idaho] - [http://imnh.isu.edu/digitalatlas/geog/rrt/rrtzoom.htm Rocks, Rails & Trails] - [http://imnh.isu.edu/digitalatlas/geog/rrt/part3/35.htm Part 3, History of Eastern Idaho] - "[http://imnh.isu.edu/digitalatlas/geog/rrt/part3/chp7/50.htm The Gold Road & the Coming of the Railroads]," [http://imnh.isu.edu/digitalatlas/geog/rrt/part3/chp7/54.htm Page 54]. Retrieved 4 March 2007.</ref>


[[Image:Monida pass 2.jpg|thumb|A disused barn<br>on Monida Pass]]
[[Image:Monida pass 2.jpg|thumb|A disused barn<br>on Monida Pass]]
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[[Image:Monida, Montana.jpg|thumb|[[Monida, Montana]]]]
[[Image:Monida, Montana.jpg|thumb|[[Monida, Montana]]]]


Union Pacific once had an icemaking plant at [[Humphrey, Idaho]], which is now a [[ghost town]]; [[Monida, Montana]], which is near the top of the pass, is also almost a ghost town, as only seven people now live there. Its [[elevation]] is 6780&nbsp;ft (2067 m), 90&nbsp;ft (27 m) below the pass on I-15.
Union Pacific once had an icemaking plant at [[Humphrey, Idaho]], which is now a [[ghost town]]; [[Monida, Montana]], which is near the top of the pass, is also almost a ghost town, as only seven people now live there at {{convert|6780|ft|0}}, {{convert|90|ft|0|spell=in}} below the pass {{nowrap|on I-15.}}
[[File:Monida Stage coach garage.jpg|thumb|left|2008 photo of Stage Coach Barn for travel north to Dillon and east to Yellowstone]]
[[File:Monida Stage coach garage.jpg|thumb|left|2008 photo of Stage Coach Barn for travel north to Dillon and east to Yellowstone]]
In the late 19th century, [[stagecoach]]es ferried tourists from the railroad at Monida Pass to [[Yellowstone National Park]], until UP built a [[branch line]] to the park over [[Reas Pass]]. [[Interstate 15 in Montana|Interstate 15]], the "Veterans Memorial Highway," starts in Montana at the Idaho border at Monida Pass and runs north to the international boundary with [[Canada]] at [[Sweetgrass, Montana|Sweetgrass]].<ref>[http://data.opi.state.mt.us/bills/mca_toc/index.htm Montana Code Annotated 2005] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070216144007/http://data.opi.state.mt.us/bills/mca_toc/index.htm |date=2007-02-16 }} - <span class="plainlinks">[http://data.opi.state.mt.us/bills/mca_toc/60.htm 60]-[http://data.opi.state.mt.us/bills/mca_toc/60_1.htm 1]-[http://data.opi.state.mt.us/bills/mca/60/1/60-1-203.htm 203. Veterans memorial highway]</span>. Retrieved 4 March 2007.</ref>
In the late 19th century, [[stagecoach]]es ferried tourists from the railroad at Monida Pass to [[Yellowstone National Park]], until UP built a [[branch line]] to the park over [[Reas Pass]]. [[Interstate 15 in Montana|Interstate&nbsp;15]], the "Veterans Memorial Highway," runs through the pass and north to the international boundary with [[Canada]] at [[Sweetgrass, Montana|Sweetgrass]].<ref>[http://data.opi.state.mt.us/bills/mca_toc/index.htm Montana Code Annotated 2005] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070216144007/http://data.opi.state.mt.us/bills/mca_toc/index.htm |date=2007-02-16 }} - <span class="plainlinks">[http://data.opi.state.mt.us/bills/mca_toc/60.htm 60] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070409173102/http://data.opi.state.mt.us/bills/mca_toc/60.htm |date=2007-04-09 }}-[http://data.opi.state.mt.us/bills/mca_toc/60_1.htm 1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070410003048/http://data.opi.state.mt.us/bills/mca_toc/60_1.htm |date=2007-04-10 }}-[http://data.opi.state.mt.us/bills/mca/60/1/60-1-203.htm 203. Veterans memorial highway] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071109230407/http://data.opi.state.mt.us/bills/mca/60/1/60-1-203.htm |date=2007-11-09 }}</span>. Retrieved 4 March 2007.</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
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{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
{{refbegin}}
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book| title=Colorado Rail Annual No. 15| author=Ferrel, Hauck, Myers| publisher=the Colorado Railroad Museum| year=1981| id=US 0-918654-15-7 }}
* {{cite book| title=Colorado Rail Annual No. 15| author=Ferrel, Hauck, Myers| publisher=the Colorado Railroad Museum| year=1981| id=US 0-918654-15-7 }}
* [http://www.idahoaclimbingguide.com/ Idaho: A Climbing Guide] - [http://www.idahoaclimbingguide.com/id76.htm 76]. Retrieved 4 March 2007.
* [http://www.idahoaclimbingguide.com/ Idaho: A Climbing Guide] - [http://www.idahoaclimbingguide.com/id76.htm 76]. Retrieved 4 March 2007.
* [http://www.fs.fed.us/ USDA Forest Service] - [http://www.fs.fed.us/r1/b-d/ Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest] - {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114123831/http://www.fs.fed.us/r1/b-d/cultural-resources/ |date=January 14, 2009 |title=Cultural Resources }} - {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/200901180435335/http://www.fs.fed.us/r1/b-d/cultural-resources/history/historic-period.htm |date=January 18, 2009 |title=Historic Period }}. Retrieved 4 March 2007.
* [http://www.fs.fed.us/ USDA Forest Service] - [http://www.fs.fed.us/r1/b-d/ Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest] - {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114123831/http://www.fs.fed.us/r1/b-d/cultural-resources/ |date=January 14, 2009 |title=Cultural Resources }} - {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090118043533/http://www.fs.fed.us/r1/b-d/cultural-resources/history/historic-period.htm |date=January 18, 2009 |title=Historic Period }}. Retrieved 4 March 2007.
* [http://imnh.isu.edu/ Idaho Museum of Natural History] - [http://imnh.isu.edu/digitalatlas/ Digital Atlas of Idaho] - "[http://imnh.isu.edu/digitalatlas/main/idovrntr.htm A Brief Introduction to Idaho]." Retrieved 4 March 2007.
* [http://imnh.isu.edu/ Idaho Museum of Natural History] - [http://imnh.isu.edu/digitalatlas/ Digital Atlas of Idaho] - "[http://imnh.isu.edu/digitalatlas/main/idovrntr.htm A Brief Introduction to Idaho]." Retrieved 4 March 2007.
{{refend}}
{{refend}}

Latest revision as of 10:48, 2 March 2023

Monida Pass
Beaver Canyon
Elevation6,870 ft (2,094 m)
Traversed by I-15
LocationBeaverhead County, Montana /
Clark County, Idaho, U.S.
RangeBitterroot Range,
Rocky Mountains
Coordinates44°33′31″N 112°18′20″W / 44.55861°N 112.30556°W / 44.55861; -112.30556
Monida Pass is located in the United States
Monida Pass
Monida Pass
Location in the United States
Monida Pass is located in Idaho
Monida Pass
Monida Pass
Location on Idaho-Montana border

Monida Pass is a high mountain pass in the northern Rocky Mountains of the western United States, at an elevation of 6,870 feet (2,094 m) above sea level on Interstate 15, and 6,820 feet (2,079 m) on the Union Pacific Railroad.[citation needed]

On the Continental Divide in the Bitterroot Range, it marks the transition between the Beaverhead Mountains and the Centennial Mountains. Its name is derived from the states that it separates, "Mon" from Montana and "-ida" from Idaho.[1]

The pass forms part of the border between eastern Idaho and southwestern Montana, and is between the towns of Spencer in Clark County and Lima in Beaverhead County. On the Idaho side is Beaver Creek running through Beaver Canyon, which was the route of the Utah and Northern Railway in 1880 and is still used by Union Pacific.[2]

A disused barn
on Monida Pass
Humphrey, Idaho
Monida, Montana

Union Pacific once had an icemaking plant at Humphrey, Idaho, which is now a ghost town; Monida, Montana, which is near the top of the pass, is also almost a ghost town, as only seven people now live there at 6,780 feet (2,067 m), ninety feet (27 m) below the pass on I-15.

2008 photo of Stage Coach Barn for travel north to Dillon and east to Yellowstone

In the late 19th century, stagecoaches ferried tourists from the railroad at Monida Pass to Yellowstone National Park, until UP built a branch line to the park over Reas Pass. Interstate 15, the "Veterans Memorial Highway," runs through the pass and north to the international boundary with Canada at Sweetgrass.[3]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Ferrel, Hauck, Myers (1981). Colorado Rail Annual No. 15. the Colorado Railroad Museum. US 0-918654-15-7.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Idaho: A Climbing Guide - 76. Retrieved 4 March 2007.
  • USDA Forest Service - Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest - Cultural Resources at the Wayback Machine (archived January 14, 2009) - Historic Period at the Wayback Machine (archived January 18, 2009). Retrieved 4 March 2007.
  • Idaho Museum of Natural History - Digital Atlas of Idaho - "A Brief Introduction to Idaho." Retrieved 4 March 2007.
[edit]