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{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Speciesbox
{{taxobox
⚫
|name = ''Degenia velebitica''
|image = Velebitska degenija kamenjar 080509.jpg
|image = Velebitska degenija kamenjar 080509.jpg
|image_caption = ''Degenia velebitica''
|image_caption = ''Degenia velebitica''
⚫
|genus = Degenia
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|parent_authority = Hayek
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
⚫
|species = velebitica
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
⚫
|authority = (Degen) Hayek
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
|ordo = [[Brassicales]]
|familia = [[Brassicaceae]]
⚫
|genus = '''''Degenia'''''
|species = '''''D. velebitica'''''
|binomial = ''Degenia velebitica''
⚫
|binomial_authority = (Degen) Hayek
}}
}}


'''''Degenia''''' is a monotypic plant genus in the [[Brassicaceae|mustard family]] containing the single species '''''Degenia velebitica''''' ({{lang-hr|velebitska degenija}}). The yellow-flowered plant is [[Endemic (ecology)|endemic]] to [[Velebit]] and [[Velika Kapela|Kapela]] mountain ranges, and has become a symbol of the region.
'''''Degenia''''' is a [[Monotypic genus|monotypic]] plant genus in the family [[Brassicaceae]] containing the single species '''''Degenia velebitica'''''. The yellow-flowered plant is [[Endemic (ecology)|endemic]] to the [[Velebit]] and [[Velika Kapela|Kapela]] mountain ranges of Croatia. It is an endangered species and has had protected status since 1964.<ref name="Naumovski2005"/>


Discovered by Dr. [[Árpád von Degen|Árpád Degen]] on 17 July 1917,<ref>Dubravka Naumovski, ''Germination ecology of seeds of endemic species Degenia velebitica ([[Árpád von Degen|Degen]]) [[August von Hayek|Hayek]] ([[Brassicaceae]]''), pg. 1, Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb (2005), ISSN 0365-0588</ref> the ''Degenia velebitica'' is depicted on the [[Obverse and reverse|reverse]] of the Croatian 50 [[Croatian kuna|lipa]] coin, minted since 1993.<ref>[http://www.hnb.hr Croatian National Bank]. [http://www.hnb.hr/novcan/ekovanic.htm?tsfsg=a89719a221b101407a7b882421d5f621 Kuna and Lipa, Coins of Croatia] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090622012116/http://www.hnb.hr/novcan/ekovanic.htm?tsfsg=a89719a221b101407a7b882421d5f621 |date=2009-06-22 }}: [http://www.hnb.hr/novcan/kovanice/e50lipa.htm?tsfsg=ec2670017c1348f9e461fd0bfb78239f 50 Lipa Coin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604014523/http://www.hnb.hr/novcan/kovanice/e50lipa.htm?tsfsg=ec2670017c1348f9e461fd0bfb78239f |date=2011-06-04 }}. – Retrieved on 31 March 2009.</ref>
Discovered by [[Árpád von Degen|Árpád Degen]] in 1917,<ref name="Naumovski2005">{{cite journal| last = Naumovski| first = Dubravka| year = 2005| title = Germination ecology of seeds of endemic species Degenia velebitica (Degen) Hayek (Brassicaceae)| journal = Acta Botanica Croatica| volume = 64| number = 2| url = https://hrcak.srce.hr/en/3359| pages = 323–30}}</ref> the species has since become a symbol of the region.{{Citation needed|date=December 2021}} Known in [[Croatian language|Croatian]] by the translation of the binomial name ({{lang|hr|velebitska degenija}}), it was depicted on the reverse of the Croatian 50 [[Croatian kuna|lipa]] coin, minted from 1993 to 2022.<ref>[http://www.hnb.hr Croatian National Bank]. [http://www.hnb.hr/novcan/ekovanic.htm?tsfsg=a89719a221b101407a7b882421d5f621 Kuna and Lipa, Coins of Croatia] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090622012116/http://www.hnb.hr/novcan/ekovanic.htm?tsfsg=a89719a221b101407a7b882421d5f621 |date=2009-06-22 }}: [http://www.hnb.hr/novcan/kovanice/e50lipa.htm?tsfsg=ec2670017c1348f9e461fd0bfb78239f 50 Lipa Coin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604014523/http://www.hnb.hr/novcan/kovanice/e50lipa.htm?tsfsg=ec2670017c1348f9e461fd0bfb78239f |date=2011-06-04 }}. – Retrieved on 31 March 2009.</ref>


[[File:Lika-Senj County coat of arms.png|thumb|200px|Degenia velebitica depicted on the coat of arms of the [[Lika-Senj County]], [[Croatia]], the area it is endemic to.]]
[[File:Lika-Senj County coat of arms.svg|thumb|left|200px|Degenia velebitica depicted on the coat of arms of the [[Lika-Senj County]], the area it is endemic to.]]


==References==
==References==
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==External links==
==External links==
{{commons category|Degenia velebitica}}
{{commons category-inline|Degenia}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070610001257/http://www.pp-velebit.hr/images/priroda/degenia.jpg Picture outside Wikipedia]
* [http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/5640 Germination ecology of seeds of endemic species Degenia velebitica (Degen) Hayek (Brassicaceae)]


{{Taxonbar|from=Q15623954}}
{{Taxonbar|from1=Q15623954|from2=Q2716037}}


[[Category:Alysseae]]
[[Category:Brassicaceae]]
[[Category:Monotypic Brassicaceae genera]]
[[Category:Monotypic Brassicaceae genera]]
[[Category:Endemic flora of Croatia]]
[[Category:Endemic flora of Croatia]]

Latest revision as of 23:34, 5 January 2023

Degenia
Degenia velebitica
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Brassicales
Family: Brassicaceae
Genus: Degenia
Hayek
Species:
D. velebitica
Binomial name
Degenia velebitica
(Degen) Hayek

Degenia is a monotypic plant genus in the family Brassicaceae containing the single species Degenia velebitica. The yellow-flowered plant is endemic to the Velebit and Kapela mountain ranges of Croatia. It is an endangered species and has had protected status since 1964.[1]

Discovered by Árpád Degen in 1917,[1] the species has since become a symbol of the region.[citation needed] Known in Croatian by the translation of the binomial name (velebitska degenija), it was depicted on the reverse of the Croatian 50 lipa coin, minted from 1993 to 2022.[2]

Degenia velebitica depicted on the coat of arms of the Lika-Senj County, the area it is endemic to.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Naumovski, Dubravka (2005). "Germination ecology of seeds of endemic species Degenia velebitica (Degen) Hayek (Brassicaceae)". Acta Botanica Croatica. 64 (2): 323–30.
  2. ^ Croatian National Bank. Kuna and Lipa, Coins of Croatia Archived 2009-06-22 at the Wayback Machine: 50 Lipa Coin Archived 2011-06-04 at the Wayback Machine. – Retrieved on 31 March 2009.
[edit]

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