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running gear refers not only to components of railway vehicle, but also other terrain vehicles, which can also been seen from the german and spanish definitions.
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{{Short description|Locomotive component}}
{{distinguish|}}The term '''running gear''' refers to all the components of terrain vehicles, which contributes to the combination of chassis and the ground through wheels. (Not to be confused with the running gear of boats and planes)
{{about|railway vehicle components|nautical running gear|running rigging}}

As for a car, running gear is one of the most significant parts, except for driving gear and body frame. It consists of wheels, axles, brake, suspension, spring including shock absorption, exhaust device and steering gear.[[File:Selbstentladewagen-Fccs6450-Radsatz.jpg|thumb|Single axle running gear on a self-discharging hopper]]
[[File:Selbstentladewagen-Fccs6450-Radsatz.jpg|thumb|Single axle running gear on a self-discharging hopper]]
While In railway terminology the term '''running gear''' refers to those components of a railway vehicle that run passively on the rails, unlike those of the [[driving gear]]. Traditionally these are the [[wheel]]s, [[axle]]s, [[axle box]]es, [[spring (device)|springs]] and vehicle frame of a railway [[locomotive]] or [[Railroad car|wagon]].<ref>{{Railway Dictionary|page=257}}</ref>
In railway terminology the term '''running gear''' refers to those components of a railway vehicle that run passively on the rails, unlike those of the driving gear. Traditionally these are the [[wheel]]s, [[axle]]s, [[axle box]]es, [[spring (device)|springs]] and vehicle frame of a railway [[locomotive]] or [[Railroad car|wagon]].<ref>{{Railway Dictionary|page=257}}</ref> The running gear of a modern railway vehicle comprises, in most instances, a [[bogie]] frame with two [[Wheelset (rail transport)|wheelsets]]. However there are also wagons with single axles (fixed or movable) and even individual wheels. Since in modern times, locomotives no longer require separate [[driving wheel|driving]] and [[carrying wheel|carrying axles]] (see [[wheel arrangement]]), as was formerly common with [[steam locomotive]]s, but usually have bogies where all axles are driven, the term running gear is (inaccurately) superseding the term 'driving gear' in some parts of the world.

The running gear of a modern railway vehicle comprises, in most instances, a [[bogie]] frame with two [[Wheelset (rail transport)|wheelsets]]. However there are also wagons with single axles (fixed or movable) and even individual wheels.

Because, today, locomotives no longer tend to have separate [[driving wheel|driving]] and [[carrying wheel|carrying axles]] (see [[wheel arrangement]]), as was formerly common with [[steam locomotive]]s, but usually have bogies where all axles are driven, the term running gear is (inaccurately) superseding the term 'driving gear' in some parts of the world.

==References==
==References==
<references/>
<references/>

== See also ==
* [[Bogie]]


{{Locomotive running gear}}
{{Locomotive running gear}}

Latest revision as of 09:36, 17 November 2022

Single axle running gear on a self-discharging hopper

In railway terminology the term running gear refers to those components of a railway vehicle that run passively on the rails, unlike those of the driving gear. Traditionally these are the wheels, axles, axle boxes, springs and vehicle frame of a railway locomotive or wagon.[1] The running gear of a modern railway vehicle comprises, in most instances, a bogie frame with two wheelsets. However there are also wagons with single axles (fixed or movable) and even individual wheels. Since in modern times, locomotives no longer require separate driving and carrying axles (see wheel arrangement), as was formerly common with steam locomotives, but usually have bogies where all axles are driven, the term running gear is (inaccurately) superseding the term 'driving gear' in some parts of the world.

References

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  1. ^ Jackson, Alan A. (2006). The Railway Dictionary (4th ed.). Sutton Publishing Ltd. p. 257. ISBN 0-7509-4218-5.

See also

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