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{{Infobox medical condition
{{Unreferenced|date=January 2008}}
|name = Specific developmental disorder
{{Infobox disease |
|synonym =
Name = Specific developmental disorder |
|speciality = [[Psychiatry]]
ICD10 = {{ICD10|F|80||f|80}}-{{ICD10|F|83||f|80}} |
|image =
ICD9 = {{ICD9|307}}, {{ICD9|315}} |
|image_size =
|alt =
|caption =
|pronounce =
|specialty = <!--from Wikidata; can be overwritten-->
|symptoms =
|complications =
|onset =
|duration =
|types =
|causes =
|risks =
|diagnosis =
|differential =
|prevention =
|treatment =
|medication =
|prognosis =
|frequency =
|deaths =
}}
}}
'''Specific developmental disorders''' are disorders in which development is delayed in one specific area or areas,<ref>Ahuja Vyas: ''Textbook of Postgraduate Psychiatry'' (2 Vols.), 2nd ed. 1999</ref> and in which basically all other areas of development are not affected.<ref name = "MedicineNet">http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=11249</ref> Specific developmental disorders are as opposed to [[pervasive developmental disorders]]<ref name = "MedicineNet" /> that are characterized by delays in the development of multiple basic functions including [[socialization]] and [[communication]].
'''Specific developmental disorders''' ('''SDD''') was a classification of disorders characterized by delayed development in one specific area or areas.<ref>{{cite book |title=Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition |publisher=American Psychiatric Association |year=2013 |location=Arlington, VA}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite book |title=The Icd-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders: Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines. |publisher=World Health Organization |year=1992 |location=Geneva}}</ref><ref name="Vyas">Ahuja Vyas: ''Textbook of Postgraduate Psychiatry'' (2 Vols.), 2nd ed. 1999</ref><ref name="MedicineNet">{{cite web |title=Medical Definition of Specific developmental disorder |url=https://www.medicinenet.com/specific_developmental_disorder/definition.htm}}</ref> Specific developmental disorders were contrasted to [[pervasive developmental disorder]]s<ref name="MedicineNet"/> which were characterized by delays in the development of multiple basic functions including [[socialization]] and [[interpersonal communication|communication]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Pervasive Developmental Disorders Information Page: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) |url=http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/pdd/pdd.htm |access-date=2012-09-23 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161215182928/http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/pdd/pdd.htm |archive-date=2016-12-15}}</ref>


==ICD-10 taxonomy==
==ICD-10 taxonomy==
The tenth revision of the [[ICD|International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems]] (ICD-10) has four categories of specific developmental disorder: specific developmental disorders of speech and language, specific developmental disorders of scholastic skills, specific developmental disorder of motor function, and mixed specific developmental disorder.
The tenth revision of the [[ICD|International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems]] (ICD-10) has four categories of developmental disorders: specific developmental disorders of speech and language, specific developmental disorders of scholastic skills, specific developmental disorder of motor function, and mixed specific developmental disorder.<ref name=":0"/><ref>{{cite web |title=ICD-10 Version:2010 |website=apps.who.int |url=https://icd.who.int/browse10/2010/en#/F80}}</ref>


==DSM-IV taxonomy==
==DSM-III taxonomy==
In the [[Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders]] DSM, SDD was opposed to the pervasive developmental disorders (PDD). There were two factors that were considered:
In the third edition of the ''[[Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders]]'' (DSM-III),<ref>Dennis Cantwell & Lorian Baker: ''Developmental Speech and Language Disorders'', 1987, page 4</ref> SDD was opposed to the pervasive developmental disorders (PDD). There were two factors that were considered:
* The specificity of the impairment: in SDD there is one single domain that is affected, whereas in PDD multiple areas of functioning are affected.<ref name = "Rutter">Sir Michael Rutter, Eric A. Taylor: ''Child and Adolescent Psychiatry'', 4th ed. 2005</ref>
* The specificity of the impairment: in SDD there is one single domain that is affected, whereas in PDD multiple areas of functioning are affected.<ref name="Rutter">Sir Michael Rutter, Eric A. Taylor: ''Child and Adolescent Psychiatry'', 4th ed. 2005</ref>
* The nature of the impairment: development in SDD is delayed but not otherwise abnormal, whereas in PDD there are behavioral deviations that are not typical for any developmental stage.<ref name = "Rutter" />
* The nature of the impairment: development in SDD is delayed but not otherwise abnormal, whereas in PDD there are behavioral deviations that are not typical for any developmental stage.<ref name="Rutter"/>
In the DSM-IV-TR specific developmental disorders are no longer grouped together. Instead they are reclassified as communication disorders, learning disorders, and motor skills disorders.{{cn|date=September 2012}}
In the DSM-IV, specific developmental disorders were no longer grouped together.<ref name="Campbell">Robert Jean Campbell, III: ''Campbell's Psychiatric Dictionary'', 2003, page 184</ref> Instead they were reclassified as communication disorders, learning disorders, and motor skills disorders.<ref name="Vyas"/>


==Comparison and conditions==
==Comparison and conditions==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! ICD-10<ref>http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2010/en#/F80 Reference for all ICD-10 disorders mentioned in the table.</ref>
! [[ICD-10]]
! DSM-IV-TR<ref>http://behavenet.com/apa-diagnostic-classification-dsm-iv-tr#301 Reference for all DSM-IV-TR disorders mentioned in the table.</ref>
! DSM
! ICD-11<ref>https://icd.who.int/browse11/l-m/en#/https%3a%2f%2frp.liu233w.com%3a443%2fhttp%2fid.who.int%2ficd%2fentity%2f334423054 Reference for all ICD-11 disorders mentioned in the table</ref>
|-
|-
|
|
Specific developmental disorders of speech and language:
Specific developmental disorders of speech and language (F80):
* Specific [[Speech disorder|speech articulation disorder]] (F80.0)

* [[Specific speech articulation disorder]] (F80.0)
* [[Expressive language disorder]] (F80.1)
* [[Expressive aphasia|Expressive language disorder]] (F80.1)
* [[Receptive aphasia|Receptive language disorder]] (F80.2)
* [[Receptive aphasia|Receptive language disorder]] (F80.2)
* [[Landau-Kleffner syndrome|Acquired aphasia with epilepsy]] ''Landau-Kleffner syndrome'' (F80.3)
* Acquired aphasia with epilepsy ''[[Landau–Kleffner syndrome]]'' (F80.3)
* Other developmental disorders of speech and language (F80.8)
* Other developmental disorders of speech and language (F80.8)
** [[Lisp (speech)|Lisping]]
* Developmental disorder of speech and language, unspecified (F80.9)
* Developmental disorder of speech and language, unspecified (F80.9)
|
|
Communication disorders:
[[Communication disorder]]s:
* [[Expressive aphasia|Expressive Language Disorder]] (315.31)
* [[Expressive Language Disorder]] (315.31)
* [[Mixed Receptive-Expressive Language Disorder]] (315.32)
* [[Mixed receptive-expressive language disorder]] (315.32)
* [[Phonological Disorder]](315.39)
* [[Phonological Disorder]] (315.39)
* [[Stuttering]] (307.0)
* [[Stuttering]] (307.0)
* Communication Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (307.9)
* Communication Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (307.9)
|
Developmental Speech & Language Disorders (6A01):
* [[Speech disorder|Developmental speech sound disorder]] (6A01.0)
* [[Stuttering|Developmental speech fluency disorder]] (6A01.1)
* Developmental [[language disorder]] (6A01.2)
** [[Mixed receptive-expressive language disorder|Developmental language disorder with impairment of receptive and expressive language]] (6A01.20)
** [[Expressive language disorder|Developmental language disorder with impairment of mainly expressive language]] (6A01.21)
** [[Social communication disorder|Developmental language disorder with impairment of mainly pragmatic language]] (6A01.22)
** Developmental language disorder, with other specified language impairment (6A01.23)
* Other specified developmental speech or language disorders (6A01.Y)
* Developmental speech or language disorders, unspecified (6A01.Z)
|-
|-
|
|
Specific developmental disorders of scholastic skills (SDDSS):
Specific developmental disorders of scholastic skills (F81):

* [[Dyslexia|Specific reading disorder]] (F81.0)
* [[Dyslexia|Specific reading disorder]] (F81.0)
* [[Specific spelling disorder]] (F81.1)
* [[Dysgraphia|Specific spelling disorder]] (F81.1)
* [[Dyscalculia|Specific disorder of arithmetical skills]] (F81.2)
* [[Dyscalculia|Specific disorder of arithmetical skills]] (F81.2)
* [[Mixed disorder of scholastic skills]] (F81.3)
* Mixed disorder of scholastic skills (F81.3)
* Other disorders of scholastic skills (F81.8)
* Other disorders of scholastic skills (F81.8)
* Developmental disorder of scholastic skills, unspecified (F81.9)
* Developmental disorder of scholastic skills, unspecified (F81.9)
|
|
Learning disorders:
[[Learning disability|Learning disorders]]:

* [[Dyslexia|Reading Disorder]] (315.0)
* [[Dyslexia|Reading Disorder]] (315.0)
* [[Dyscalculia|Mathematics Disorder]] (315.1)
* [[Dyscalculia|Mathematics Disorder]] (315.1)
* [[Dysgraphia | Disorder of Written Expression]] (315.2)
* [[Dysgraphia|Disorder of Written Expression]] (315.2)
* Learning Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (315.9)
* Learning Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (315.9)
|
Developmental learning disorder (6A03):
* [[Dyslexia|Developmental learning disorder with impairment in reading]] (6A03.0)
* [[Dysgraphia|Developmental learning disorder with impairment in written expression]] (6A03.1)
* [[Dyscalculia|Developmental learning disorder with impairment in mathematics]] (6A03.2)
* Developmental learning disorder with other specified impairment of learning (6A03.3)
* Developmental learning disorder, unspecified (6A03.Z)
|-
|-
|
|
Specific developmental disorder of motor function:
* [[Developmental coordination disorder|Specific developmental disorder of motor function]] (F82)
|

[[Motor skills disorder]]s:
* [[Dyspraxia|Specific developmental disorder of motor function]] (F82)
* [[Developmental coordination disorder]] (315.4)
|
|

[[Developmental coordination disorder|Developmental motor coordination disorder]] (6A04)
Motor skills disorders:
* [[Dyspraxia|Developmental Coordination Disorder]] (315.4)
|-
|-
|
|
Mixed specific developmental disorder:
* Mixed specific developmental disorder (F83)
* Mixed specific developmental disorder (F83)
|
|

Mixed development disorder (315.5)
|}
|}


==See also==
==See also==
* [[Developmental disability]]
* [[Developmental disability]]
* [[Learning disability]]
* [[Global developmental delay]]
* [[Picture thinking]]


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Medical resources
| ICD10 = {{ICD10|F80}}, {{ICD10|F81}}, {{ICD10|F82}}, {{ICD10|F83}}
| ICD10CM = <!--{{ICD10CM|Xxx.xxxx}}-->
| ICD9 = {{ICD9|307}}, {{ICD9|315}}
| ICDO =
| OMIM =
| DiseasesDB =
| MedlinePlus =
| eMedicineSubj =
| eMedicineTopic =
| MeshID =
| GeneReviewsNBK =
| GeneReviewsName =
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| NCI =
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}}


{{Mental and behavioural disorders|selected = childhood}}
{{Dyslexia and specific developmental disorders}}
{{Dyslexia and specific developmental disorders}}


[[Category:Learning disabilities]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Specific Developmental Disorder}}
[[Category:Special education]]
[[Category:Specific developmental disorders]]
[[Category:Specific developmental disorders]]
[[Category:Special education]]
[[Category:Psychiatric diagnosis]]
[[Category:Learning disabilities]]

[[zh:特殊性发育障碍]]

Latest revision as of 22:55, 10 November 2022

Specific developmental disorder
SpecialtyPsychiatry

Specific developmental disorders (SDD) was a classification of disorders characterized by delayed development in one specific area or areas.[1][2][3][4] Specific developmental disorders were contrasted to pervasive developmental disorders[4] which were characterized by delays in the development of multiple basic functions including socialization and communication.[5]

ICD-10 taxonomy

[edit]

The tenth revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-10) has four categories of developmental disorders: specific developmental disorders of speech and language, specific developmental disorders of scholastic skills, specific developmental disorder of motor function, and mixed specific developmental disorder.[2][6]

DSM-III taxonomy

[edit]

In the third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III),[7] SDD was opposed to the pervasive developmental disorders (PDD). There were two factors that were considered:

  • The specificity of the impairment: in SDD there is one single domain that is affected, whereas in PDD multiple areas of functioning are affected.[8]
  • The nature of the impairment: development in SDD is delayed but not otherwise abnormal, whereas in PDD there are behavioral deviations that are not typical for any developmental stage.[8]

In the DSM-IV, specific developmental disorders were no longer grouped together.[9] Instead they were reclassified as communication disorders, learning disorders, and motor skills disorders.[3]

Comparison and conditions

[edit]
ICD-10[10] DSM-IV-TR[11] ICD-11[12]

Specific developmental disorders of speech and language (F80):

Communication disorders:

Developmental Speech & Language Disorders (6A01):

Specific developmental disorders of scholastic skills (F81):

Learning disorders:

Developmental learning disorder (6A03):

Motor skills disorders:

Developmental motor coordination disorder (6A04)

  • Mixed specific developmental disorder (F83)

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association. 2013.
  2. ^ a b The Icd-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders: Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines. Geneva: World Health Organization. 1992.
  3. ^ a b Ahuja Vyas: Textbook of Postgraduate Psychiatry (2 Vols.), 2nd ed. 1999
  4. ^ a b "Medical Definition of Specific developmental disorder".
  5. ^ "Pervasive Developmental Disorders Information Page: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)". Archived from the original on 2016-12-15. Retrieved 2012-09-23.
  6. ^ "ICD-10 Version:2010". apps.who.int.
  7. ^ Dennis Cantwell & Lorian Baker: Developmental Speech and Language Disorders, 1987, page 4
  8. ^ a b Sir Michael Rutter, Eric A. Taylor: Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 4th ed. 2005
  9. ^ Robert Jean Campbell, III: Campbell's Psychiatric Dictionary, 2003, page 184
  10. ^ http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2010/en#/F80 Reference for all ICD-10 disorders mentioned in the table.
  11. ^ http://behavenet.com/apa-diagnostic-classification-dsm-iv-tr#301 Reference for all DSM-IV-TR disorders mentioned in the table.
  12. ^ https://icd.who.int/browse11/l-m/en#/https%3a%2f%2frp.liu233w.com%3a443%2fhttp%2fid.who.int%2ficd%2fentity%2f334423054 Reference for all ICD-11 disorders mentioned in the table
[edit]
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