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{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2016}}
Seven ships of the [[United Kingdom|British]] [[Royal Navy]] have been named '''HMS ''Orion''''', after the hunter [[Orion (mythology)|Orion]] of [[Greek mythology]].
{{Use British English|date=December 2016}}
Seven ships of the [[United Kingdom|British]] [[Royal Navy]] have been named '''HMS ''Orion''''', after the hunter [[Orion (mythology)|Orion]] of [[Greek mythology]]:
* {{HMS|Orion|1787}} was a 74-gun [[third-rate]] [[ship of the line]] launched in 1787 and broken up in 1814.
* {{HMS|Orion|1854}} was an 80-gun [[second-rate]] screw ship launched in 1854 and broken up in 1867.
* {{HMS|Orion|1879}} was an armoured [[corvette]] built for the [[Ottoman Empire]] but purchased by the Royal Navy in 1878 and launched in 1879. She was converted to a depot ship and renamed HMS ''Orontes'' in 1909, and was sold in 1913.
* HMS ''Orion'' was to have been an [[armoured cruiser]]. She was projected in 1904 but never built.
* {{HMS|Orion|1910}} was an {{sclass|Orion|battleship}} launched in 1910 and sold in 1922.
* {{HMS|Orion|85}} was a {{sclass|Leander|cruiser (1931)|0}} [[light cruiser]] launched in 1932 and sold in 1949.
* [[French submarine Orion|''Orion'']] was a French [[submarine]] seized in 1940, laid up until 1943 and then broken up.


== Battle honours ==
*{{HMS|Orion|1787|6}} was a 74-gun [[third rate]] [[ship of the line]] launched in 1787 and broken up in 1814.
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
*{{HMS|Orion|1854|6}} was an 80-gun [[second rate]] screw ship launched in 1854 and broken up in 1867.
* [[Glorious First of June|First of June 1794]]
*{{HMS|Orion|1879|6}} was an armoured [[corvette]] built for the [[Ottoman Empire]] but purchased by the Royal Navy in 1878 and launched in 1879. She was converted to a depot ship and renamed HMS ''Orontes'' in 1909, and was sold in 1913.
* [[Battle of Groix|Groix Island 1795]]
*HMS ''Orion'' was to have been an [[armoured cruiser]]. She was projected in 1904 but never built.
* [[Battle of Cape St Vincent (1797)|St Vincent 1797]]
*{{HMS|Orion|1910|6}} was an [[Orion class battleship|''Orion'' class]] [[battleship]] launched in 1910 and sold in 1922.
* [[Battle of the Nile|Nile 1801]]
*{{HMS|Orion|85|6}} was a [[Leander class cruiser|''Leander''-class]] [[light cruiser]] launched in 1932 and sold in 1949.
* [[Battle of Trafalgar|Trafalgar 1805]]
*{{HMS|Orion|1940|6}} was a French [[submarine]] seized in 1940, laid up until 1943 and then broken up.
* [[Crimean War#Baltic theatre|Baltic 1855]]
* [[Battle of Jutland|Jutland 1916]]
* [[Battle of the Atlantic|Atlantic 1939]]
* [[Battle of Calabria|Calabria 1940]]
* [[Mediterranean, Middle East and African theatres of World War II|Mediterranean 1940-44]]
* [[Malta Convoys|Malta Convoys 1941]]
* [[Battle of Cape Matapan|Matapan 1941]]
* [[Battle of Greece|Greece 1941]]
* [[Battle of Crete|Crete 1941]]
* [[Allied invasion of Sicily|Sicily 1943]]
* [[Allied invasion of Italy|Salerno 1943]]
* [[Dodecanese Campaign|Aegean 1944]]
* [[Operation Shingle|Anzio 1944]]
* [[Operation Neptune|Normandy 1944]]
* [[Operation Dragoon|South France 1944]]
{{div col end}}


==See also==
==See also==
* {{HSwMS|Orion}}, two ships of the Swedish Navy
*{{HMAS|Orion}} was an [[Oberon class submarine|''Oberon''-class]] [[submarine]] of the [[Royal Australian Navy]] launched in 1974 and decommissioned and laid up in 1996.
*{{HMS|Orion|A201|6}} is a [[SIGINT|signals intelligence gathering vessel]] of the [[Royal Swedish Navy]], operated on behalf of the Swedish National Defence Radio Establishment.
* {{HMAS|Orion}} was an {{sclass|Oberon|submarine}} of the [[Royal Australian Navy]] launched in 1974 and decommissioned and laid up in 1996.
* {{ship||Orion|ship}}, various ships named ''Orion''

==Battle Honours==
(First)
*[[Glorious First of June|First of June 1794]]
*[[Battle of Groix|Groix Island 1795]]
*[[Battle of Cape St Vincent (1797)|St Vincent 1797]]
*[[Battle of the Nile|Nile 1801]]
*[[Battle of Trafalgar|Trafalgar 1805]];

(Second)<br />
*[[Crimean War#Baltic theatre|Baltic 1855]];

(Fifth)<br />
*[[Battle of Jutland|Jutland 1916]];

(Sixth)<br />
*[[Battle of the Atlantic (1939–1945)|Atlantic 1939]]
*[[Battle of Calabria|Calabria 1940]]
*[[Mediterranean, Middle East and African theatres of World War II|Mediterranean 1940-43-44]]
*[[Malta Convoys|Malta Convoys 1941]]
*[[Battle of Cape Matapan|Matapan 1941]]
*[[Battle of Greece|Greece 1941]]
*[[Battle of Crete|Crete 1941]]
*[[Allied invasion of Sicily|Sicily 1943]]
*[[Allied invasion of Italy|Salerno 1943]]
*[[Dodecanese Campaign|Aegean 1944]]
*[[Operation Shingle|Anzio 1944]]
*[[Operation Neptune|Normandy 1944]]
*[[Operation Dragoon|South France 1944]]


==References==
==References==
*{{Colledge}}
* {{Cite Colledge2006}}
* A.E. Weightman : ''Crests and Badges of H.M. Ships'' (1957) ISBN (none)

{{shipindex|name=Orion, HMS}}
[[Category:Royal Navy ship names|Orion]]


{{Ship index}}
[[de:HMS Orion]]
{{Italic title prefixed|3}}
[[hu:HMS Orion]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Orion, Hms}}
[[no:HMS «Orion»]]
[[Category:Royal Navy ship names]]
[[sl:HMS Orion]]
[[sv:HMS Orion]]

Latest revision as of 08:14, 19 July 2022

Seven ships of the British Royal Navy have been named HMS Orion, after the hunter Orion of Greek mythology:

Battle honours

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8.