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Garb mac Stairn (also spelt Garbh, Gharbh, Garibh Mac-Starn, etc.) is a character in late (perhaps 17th century) prose narratives and poetry (duan) of the Ulster cycle; and claims Scandinavian origins,^[1] or is represented as a giant from the Eastlands.^[2]

He arrives in Ireland demanding tribute, only to be defeated and beheaded by Cúchulainn in a Highland verse account.^[3] He also appears as an antagonist in a South Uist folkloric version of the Táin Bó Cúailnge.^[4]

In a Highland popular folktale, Garbh Mac Stairn figures as a giant living in the neighborhood, from whom Cuchullin attempts to steal his fine light-coloured bull. Cuchullin impersonates a herd (herdsman) and enters the home, crawls into the bed of Garb's mistress, and she mistakes him for a wee baby.^[5]

Garbh mac Starn is also said to be identical to (or be the original model of) the Suaran son of Starno, king of Lochlin, in James Macpherson's works attributed to Ossian.^[6]

References

^ Mackillop 1998
^ Maclean 1892
^ Maclean 1892
^ Carmichael 1873
^ Campbell 1862, Popular Tales, vol. 3, pp.194-9
^ Works of Ossian, vol. 2 (1765), Hugh Blair, Dissertation, p.xxxiv, "Duan a Gharibb Mac-Starn is another Irish poem in high repute.. Garibh Mac-Starn is the same with Ossian's Swaran, the son of Starno. His single combat with, and victory over all.. excepting.. Cuchullin."

Cited texts

(References)

Mackillop, James (1998), Dictionary of Celtic Mythology, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-280120-1

(Primary sources)

Carmichael, Alexander A. (1873), "Toirioc na Taine", Transactions of the Gaelic Society of Inverness, 2 Catalogued by Carmichael Watson Project. This tale was recited by Eachann Mac-iosaig [or MacIssac, erroneously given as 'MacLeod' in the text, aka "Eachann Mac Ruaraidh", a peasant of Ceannlangabhat, Iochdar, UIst a Chinnes Deas (South Uist), who heard it 60 years before from 'Ruary Rua' MacQuien.
Campbell, John Francis (1862), Popular tales of the West Highlands (google), vol. 3, Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas, p. 194–199, "LXXV. Guaigean Ladhrach 'S Loirean Spagach" (tr. Crumple Toes and Shamble Shanks). Garb appears not in the primary example but in the appended variant, taken down from Neil Macalister, Port Charlotte, Islay, and written by Mr. Carmichael.
- 1890 edition Sacred Texts)
Maclean, Hector (1892), Ultonian Hero-ballads Collected in the Highlands and Western Isles of Scotland : from the year 1516, and at successive periods till 1870 (Internet Archive), Glasgow: A. Sinclair: "Duan a' Ghairbh Mhic Stairn", ed., p. 17- "Ballad of the Garve Son of Starn", tr.,p. 91- ("An Garbh Mac Stairn is a fusion of two variants, the one in Mac Nicol's collection and the other in Fletcher's collection, both.. in the Advocates' Library")

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[1] Mackillop 1998

[2] Maclean 1892

[3] Maclean 1892

[4] Carmichael 1873

[5] Campbell 1862, Popular Tales, vol. 3, pp.194-9

[6] Works of Ossian, vol. 2 (1765), Hugh Blair, Dissertation, p.xxxiv, "Duan a Gharibb Mac-Starn is another Irish poem in high repute.. Garibh Mac-Starn is the same with Ossian's Swaran, the son of Starno. His single combat with, and victory over all.. excepting.. Cuchullin."

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+{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
-'''Garb mac Stairn''' (also spelt Garbh, Gharbh, Garibh Mac-Starn, etc.) is a character in late (17th cent.?) prose narratives and poetry (''duan'') of the [[Ulster cycle]]; and claims Scandinavian origins<ref>{{Harvnb|Mackillop|1998}}</ref>, or is represented as a giant from the Eastlands<ref>{{Harvnb|Maclean|1892}}</ref>.
+'''Garb mac Stairn''' (also spelt Garbh, Gharbh, Garibh Mac-Starn, etc.) is a character in late (perhaps 17th century) prose narratives and poetry (''duan'') of the [[Ulster cycle]]; and claims [[Scandinavia]]n origins,<ref>{{Harvnb|Mackillop|1998}}</ref> or is represented as a giant from the Eastlands.<ref>{{Harvnb|Maclean|1892}}</ref>
-He arrives in Ireland demanding tribute, only to be defeated and beheaded by [[Cúchulainn]] in a Highland verse account<ref>{{Harvnb|Maclean|1892}}</ref>. He also appears as an antagonist in a [[South Uist]] folkloric version of the [[Táin Bó Cúailnge]]<ref>{{Harvnb|Carmichael|1873}}</ref>.
+He arrives in Ireland demanding tribute, only to be defeated and beheaded by [[Cúchulainn]] in a Highland verse account.<ref>{{Harvnb|Maclean|1892}}</ref> He also appears as an antagonist in a [[South Uist]] folkloric version of the [[Táin Bó Cúailnge]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Carmichael|1873}}</ref>
-In a Highland popular folktale, Garbh Mac Stairn figures as a giant living in the neighborhood, from whom Cuchullin attempts to steal his fine light-coloured bull. Cuchullin impersonates a herd (herdsman) and enters the home, crawls into the bed of Garb's mistress, and she mistakes him for a wee baby<ref>{{Harvnb|Campbell|1863}}, Popular Tales, vol. 3, pp.194-9</ref>.
+In a Highland popular folktale, Garbh Mac Stairn figures as a giant living in the neighborhood, from whom Cuchullin attempts to steal his fine light-coloured bull. Cuchullin impersonates a herd (herdsman) and enters the home, crawls into the bed of Garb's mistress, and she mistakes him for a wee baby.<ref>{{Harvnb|Campbell|1862}}, Popular Tales, vol. 3, pp.194-9</ref>
-Garbh mac Starn is also said to be identical to (or be the original model of) the Suaran son of Starno, king of Lochlin, in [[James Macpherson]]'s works attributed to Ossian<ref>''Works of Ossian'', vol. 2 (1765), Hugh Blair, Dissertation, p.xxxiv, "''Duan a Gharibb Mac-Starn'' is another Irish poem in high repute.. Garibh Mac-Starn is the same with Ossian's Swaran, the son of Starno. His single combat with, and victory over all.. exepting.. Cuchullin."</ref>.
+Garbh mac Starn is also said to be identical to (or be the original model of) the Suaran son of Starno, king of Lochlin, in [[James Macpherson]]'s works attributed to Ossian.<ref>''Works of Ossian'', vol. 2 (1765), Hugh Blair, Dissertation, p.xxxiv, "''Duan a Gharibb Mac-Starn'' is another Irish poem in high repute.. Garibh Mac-Starn is the same with Ossian's Swaran, the son of Starno. His single combat with, and victory over all.. excepting.. Cuchullin."</ref>
-{{Celt-myth-stub}}
 ==References==
 {{reflist}}
 ==Cited texts==
 ;(References)
-*{{Citation|last=Mackillop|first=James|year=1998|title=Dictionary of Celtic Mytholgy|place=Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|ISBN=0192801201}}
+*{{Citation|last=Mackillop|first=James|year=1998|title=Dictionary of Celtic Mythology|place=Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|ISBN=0-19-280120-1}}
 ;(Primary sources)
-* {{citation|last=Carmichael|fist=Alexander A.|others= |title=Toirioc na Taine|journal=Transactions of the Gaelic Society of Inverness|volume=2|year=1873|page=}} Catalogued by [http://www.carmichaelwatson.lib.ed.ac.uk/cwatson/en/catalogueentry/2182 Carmichael Watson Project]. This tale was recited by Eachann Mac-iosaig [or MacIssac, erroneously given as 'MacLeod' in the text, aka "Eachann Mac Ruaraidh",  a peasant of Ceannlangabhat, Iochdar, UIst a Chinnes Deas (South Uist), who heard it 60 years before from 'Ruary Rua' MacQuien.
+* {{citation|last=Carmichael|first=Alexander A.|title=Toirioc na Taine|journal=Transactions of the Gaelic Society of Inverness|volume=2|year=1873}} Catalogued by [http://www.carmichaelwatson.lib.ed.ac.uk/cwatson/en/catalogueentry/2182 Carmichael Watson Project]. This tale was recited by Eachann Mac-iosaig [or MacIssac, erroneously given as 'MacLeod' in the text, aka "Eachann Mac Ruaraidh",  a peasant of Ceannlangabhat, Iochdar, UIst a Chinnes Deas (South Uist), who heard it 60 years before from 'Ruary Rua' MacQuien.
+* {{citation|last=Campbell|first=John Francis|title=Popular tales of the West Highlands|volume=3|year=1862|place=Edinburgh|publisher=Edmonston and Douglas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k1MJAAAAQAAJ|format=google}}, p.&nbsp;194–199, "LXXV. Guaigean Ladhrach 'S Loirean Spagach" (tr. Crumple Toes and Shamble Shanks). Garb appears not in the primary example but in the appended variant, taken down from Neil Macalister, Port Charlotte, Islay, and written by Mr. Carmichael.
-* {{citation|last=Campbell|first=John Francis|title=Popular tales of the West Highlands|volume=3|year=1862|place=Edinburgh|publisher=Edmonston and Douglas|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=k1MJAAAAQAAJ|format=google}}, p.194–199, "LXXV. Guaigean Ladhrach 'S Loirean Spagach" (tr. Crumple Toes and Shamble Shanks). Garb appears not in the primary example but in the appended variant, taken down from Neil Macalister, Port Charlotte, Islay, and written by Mr. Carmichael.
 ** 1890 edition [http://www.sacred-texts.com/neu/celt/pt3/pt326.htm Sacred Texts])
+* {{citation|last=Maclean|first=Hector|year=1892|place=Glasgow|publisher=A. Sinclair|title=Ultonian Hero-ballads Collected in the Highlands and Western Isles of Scotland : from the year 1516, and at successive periods till 1870|url=https://archive.org/details/ultonianheroball00maclrich|format=Internet Archive}}: "Duan a' Ghairbh Mhic Stairn", ed., p.&nbsp;17- "Ballad of the Garve Son of Starn", tr.,p.&nbsp;91- ("''An Garbh Mac Stairn'' is a fusion of two variants, the one in Mac Nicol's collection and the other in Fletcher's collection, both.. in the Advocates' Library")
-* {{citation|last=Maclean|first=Hector|year=1892|place=Glasgow|publisher=A. Sinclair|title=Ultonian Hero-ballads Collected in the Highlands and Western Isles of Scotland : from the year 1516, and at successive periods till 1870|url=http://www.archive.org/details/ultonianheroball00maclrich|format=Internet Archive}}: "Duan a' Ghairbh Mhic Stairn", ed., p.17- "Ballad of the Garve Son of Starn", tr.,p.91- ("''An Garbh Mac Stairn'' is a fusion of two variants, the one in Mac Nicol's collection and the other in Fletcher's collection, both.. in the Advocates' Library")
 {{Celtic mythology (Ulster)}}
@@ Line 27: / Line 25: @@
 [[Category:Ulster Cycle]]
 [[Category:Characters in Táin Bó Cúailnge]]
-[[Category:1st-century Irish people]]
+{{Celt-myth-stub}}

v t e Irish mythology: the Ulster Cycle
Ulster	Conchobar mac Nessa Amergin mac Eccit Athirne Blaí Briugu Bricriu Cathbad Celtchar Cethern mac Fintain Conall Cernach Cruinniuc Cú Chulainn Cúscraid Deichtine Deirdre Fedelm Fedlimid Findchóem Furbaide Láeg Leabharcham Lóegaire Búadach Mugain Neas Naoise Sencha Súaltam
Ulster exiles	Cormac Cond Longas Dubthach Dóeltenga Fergus mac Roích
Connacht	Medb Ailill Finn Ailill mac Máta Bélchú Cet mac Mágach Etarcomol Ferdiad Findabair Flidais Fráech Mac Cécht Nera
Munster	Cú Roí Conganchnes mac Dedad Lugaid mac Con Roí
Others	Achall Aífe Bláthnat Conaire Mór Cairbre Nia Fer Connla Dáire mac Fiachna Emer Éogan mac Durthacht Erc mac Cairpri Fedelm Fir Fálgae Garb mac Stairn Lugaid Riab nDerg Mesgegra Nechtan Scéne Scáthach Uathach
Supernatural figures	Aengus Bébinn Boann Dáire Étaín Fand Flidais Lí Ban Lug Macha Manannán mac Lir Midir The Morrígan Nemain
Creatures	Donn Cuailnge and Finnbhennach Liath Macha and Dub Sainglend
Weapons	Caladbolg Fragarach Gáe Bulg Lúin of Celtchar
Locations	Brú na Bóinne Cruachan Cuailghe Dealga Dún Flidhais Eamhain Mhacha Magh Meall Teamhair
Texts	Aided Óenfhir Aífe Compert Con Culainn Fled Bricrenn Mac Da Thó's Pig Mesca Ulad Scéla Conchobair Serglige Con Culainn Táin Bó Cúailnge Táin Bó Flidhais Tochmarc Emire Tochmarc Étaíne Togail Bruidne Dá Derga
part of a series on Celtic mythology