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{{Thoroughbred racehorse infobox
{{Short description|British-bred Thoroughbred racehorse}}

{{EngvarB|date=April 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2022}}
{{Infobox racehorse
| horsename =Gang Forward
| horsename =Gang Forward
| image_name = Gang Forward.jpg
| image_name = Gang Forward.jpg
Line 7: Line 11:
| dam = Lady Mary
| dam = Lady Mary
| damsire = [[Orlando (horse)|Orlando]]
| damsire = [[Orlando (horse)|Orlando]]
| sex = [[Stallion (horse)|Stallion]]
| sex = [[Stallion]]
| foaled = 1870
| foaled = 1870
| country = [[United Kingdom]]
| country = United Kingdom
| colour = [[Bay (horse)|Brown]]
| colour = [[Chestnut (coat)|Chestnut]]
| breeder =
| breeder =
| owner = William Stirling Crawfurd
| owner = [[William Stuart Stirling-Crawfurd]]
| trainer = [[Alec Taylor, Sr.]]
| trainer = [[Alec Taylor Sr.]]
| record = ?:10-?-?
| record = ?:10-?-?
| earnings =£7,591
| earnings =£7,591
| race = Boscawen Stakes (1872)<br>Glasgow Stakes (1872)<br>[[2000 Guineas]] (1873)<br>[[St. James's Palace Stakes]] (1873)<br>[[King Edward VII Stakes|Ascot Derby]] (1873)<br>[[British Champions Long Distance Cup|Jockey Club Cup]] (1874)
| race = Boscawen Stakes (1872)<br>Glasgow Stakes (1872)<br>[[2000 Guineas]] (1873)<br>[[St James's Palace Stakes]] (1873)<br>[[King Edward VII Stakes|Ascot Derby]] (1873)<br>[[British Champions Long Distance Cup|Jockey Club Cup]] (1874)<br>[[Craven Stakes]] (1875)
| awards =
| awards =
| honours =
| honours =
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}}
}}


'''Gang Forward''' (1870&ndash;1899) was a British [[Thoroughbred]] racehorse and [[Horse breeding#Terminology|sire]]. In a racing career which lasted from 1872 until 1874 he won ten races. He was one of the best colts of his generation in England, winning the 2000 Guineas in 1873. He later became a successful sire of winners in Australia.
'''Gang Forward''' (1870–1899) was a British [[Thoroughbred]] racehorse and [[sire (horse)|sire]]. In a racing career which lasted from 1872 until 1874 he won ten races. He was one of the best colts of his generation in England, winning the 2000 Guineas in 1873. He later became a successful sire of winners in Australia.


==Background==
==Background==
Gang Forward, described as "a remarkably handsome, powerful colt"<ref name="autogeneratedcl">{{cite news|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=OW18730531.2.60&srpos=5&e=01-01-1873-31-03-1875--10--1----2gang+forward-- |title=Sporting Notes|publisher=Otago Witness |date=31 May 1873 |accessdate=2012-03-26}}</ref> was bred by his owner William Stirling Crawfurd, an "old school" sportsman<ref>{{cite web|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=AS18780607.2.9&srpos=25&e=01-06-1878-30-06-1878--10--21----0Sefton--|title=untitled |publisher=''Auckland Star'' |date=7 June 1878 |accessdate=2011-11-28}}</ref> who had married the widow of the [[James Graham, 4th Duke of Montrose|Duke of Montrose]]. Stirling Crawfurd named the colt after the motto of [[Clan Stirling]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scotclans.com/scottish_clans/clan_stirling/ |title=Stirling Clan Homepage |publisher=Scotclans.com |date= |accessdate=2012-05-06}}</ref> Gang Forward was a chestnut horse standing 15.3 [[Hand (unit)|hands]] high with a white [[Horse markings|blaze]] and a white [[Horse markings#Leg markings|sock]] on his right hind leg.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite news|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/70478319?searchTerm=%22Gang%20Forward%22&searchLimits=exactPhrase=Gang+Forward |anyWords |notWords |l-textSearchScope=*ignore*%7C*ignore* |fromdd=01 |frommm=04 |fromyyyy=1873 |todd=31 |tomm=05 |toyyyy=1873 |l-word=*ignore*%7C*ignore* |sortby |title=Dubbo General Entry |publisher=Australian Town & Country Journal |date=10 May 1873 |accessdate=2012-03-28}}</ref> He was sired by [[Stockwell (horse)|Stockwell]], winner of the 1852 [[St. Leger Stakes|St. Leger]] and [[2,000 Guineas Stakes]] and a seven time [[Leading sire in Great Britain & Ireland|leading sire]]. Gang Forward was trained at [[Manton, Wiltshire|Manton]] by [[Alec Taylor, Sr.]].
Gang Forward, described as "a remarkably handsome, powerful colt"<ref name="autogeneratedcl">{{cite news|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=OW18730531.2.60&srpos=5&e=01-01-1873-31-03-1875--10--1----2gang+forward-- |title=Sporting Notes|work=Otago Witness |date=31 May 1873 |access-date=2012-03-26}}</ref> was bred by his owner [[William Stuart Stirling-Crawfurd]] (1819–1883), an "old school" sportsman<ref>{{cite web|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=AS18780607.2.9&srpos=25&e=01-06-1878-30-06-1878--10--21----0Sefton--|title=untitled |work=Auckland Star |date=7 June 1878 |access-date=2011-11-28}}</ref> who had married the widow of the [[James Graham, 4th Duke of Montrose|4th Duke of Montrose]]. Stirling-Crawfurd named the colt after the motto of [[Clan Stirling]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scotclans.com/scottish_clans/clan_stirling/ |title=Stirling Clan Homepage |publisher=Scotclans.com |access-date=2012-05-06}}</ref> Gang Forward was a chestnut horse standing 15.3 [[Hand (unit)|hands]] high with a white [[blaze (horse marking)|blaze]] and a white [[sock (horse marking)|sock]] on his right hind leg.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article70478319 |title=Dubbo General Entry |newspaper=Australian Town & Country Journal |date=10 May 1873 |access-date=2012-03-28}}</ref> He was sired by [[Stockwell (horse)|Stockwell]], winner of the 1852 [[St. Leger Stakes|St. Leger]] and [[2,000 Guineas Stakes]] and a seven time [[Leading sire in Great Britain & Ireland|leading sire]]. Gang Forward was trained at [[Manton, Wiltshire|Manton]] in Wiltshire by [[Alec Taylor Sr.]], who had established his training facility there in 1870 under the patronage of Stirling-Crawfurd.<ref>Paul Mathieu, ''The Masters of Manton from Alec Taylor to George Todd'', quoted in Racing Post, 22 Nov. 2019 "Manton: Continuous flow of success from lush pastures, Nick Pulford traces its beginnings in the 1870s to the present day"[https://www.racingpost.com/news/manton-continuous-flow-of-success-from-lush-pastures/208793]</ref>


==Racing career==
==Racing career==

===1872: two-year-old season===
===1872: two-year-old season===
Gang Forward began his racing career in September 1872, when he contested the Municipal Plate at [[Doncaster Racecourse|Doncaster]]. He started a strong favourite at odds of [[Fractional odds|1/5]] but was beaten into second place by an unnanmed colt later named Fontabrian. It was subsequently revealed that he had been hampered by having twisted at least two of his racing plates during the race, although other sources attributed his defeat to his being "very backward".<ref name="autogenerated1"/> At the First October meeting at [[Newmarket Racecourse|Newmarket]] he recorded his first victory when winning the Boscawen Stakes by a head from Surinam. Later at the same meeting he beat Paladin by a neck to win the Triennial Produce Stakes. At the end of October, Gang Forward ran twice at Newmarket's Houghton meeting and claimed two more prizes. He won the Glasgow Stakes from Andred and Surinam after a "fine race"<ref name="autogeneratedcl"/> and then was allowed to [[walkover|walk over]] for a first prize of £500 in a Sweepstakes when his opponents were withdrawn.
Gang Forward began his racing career in September 1872, when he contested the Municipal Plate at [[Doncaster Racecourse|Doncaster]]. He started a strong favourite at odds of [[Fractional odds|1/5]] but was beaten into second place by an unnamed colt later named Fontabrian. It was subsequently revealed that he had been hampered by having twisted at least two of his racing plates during the race, although other sources attributed his defeat to his being "very backward".<ref name="autogenerated1"/> At the First October meeting at [[Newmarket Racecourse|Newmarket]] he recorded his first victory when winning the Boscawen Stakes by a head from Surinam. Later at the same meeting he beat Paladin by a neck to win the Triennial Produce Stakes. At the end of October, Gang Forward ran twice at Newmarket's Houghton meeting and claimed two more prizes. He won the Glasgow Stakes from Andred and Surinam after a "fine race"<ref name="autogeneratedcl"/> and then was allowed to [[walkover|walk over]] for a first prize of £500 in a Sweepstakes when his opponents were withdrawn.


Gang Forward went into the winter break as one of the leading fancies for the following year's [[British Classic Races|Classics]] alongside Kaiser and Flageolet.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=OW18730419.2.22&srpos=3&e=01-04-1873-31-04-1873--10--1----2gang+forward-- |title=SPORTING NOTES |publisher=Otago Witness |date=19 April 1873 |accessdate=2012-03-26}}</ref>
Gang Forward went into the winter break as one of the leading fancies for the following year's [[British Classic Races|Classics]] alongside Kaiser and Flageolet.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=OW18730419.2.22&srpos=3&e=01-04-1873-31-04-1873--10--1----2gang+forward-- |title=Sporting Notes |work=Otago Witness |date=19 April 1873 |access-date=2012-03-26}}</ref>


===1873: three-year-old season===
===1873: three-year-old season===
Gang Forward made his first appearance of 1883 in the 2000 Guineas at Newmarket on 30 April and started at odds of 8/1 against nine opponents, with Kaiser being made 15/8 faviourite. The race attracted an extremely large crowd and there was a delay to the start as spectators were cleared from the course. Ridden by Tom Challoner, Gang Forward was among the front-runners from the start and two furlongs from the finish he was moved forward to dispute the lead with Kaiser. The two colts drew away from the rest of the field and after a "good race"<ref>{{cite news|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/51804848?searchTerm=%22Gang%20Forward%22&searchLimits=exactPhrase=Gang+Forward |anyWords |notWords |l-textSearchScope=*ignore*%7C*ignore* |fromdd=01 |frommm=07 |fromyyyy=1873 |todd=31 |tomm=07 |toyyyy=1873 |l-word=*ignore*%7C*ignore* |sortby |title=THE TWO THOUSAND GUINEAS STAKES |publisher=Rockhampton Bulletin |date=10 Jul 1873 |accessdate=2012-03-28}}</ref> Gang Forward prevailed by a head from the favourite, with Suleiman three lengths back in third place.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=GRA18730514.2.9&srpos=15&e=11-05-1873-15-05-1873--10--11----2gang+forward-- |title=LATEST ENGLISH NEWS |publisher=Grey River Argus |date=14 May 1873 |accessdate=2012-03-28}}</ref> Immediately after his win, Gang Forward was made clear favourite for the Derby at odds of 9/4.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=OW18730517.2.20&srpos=3&e=16-05-1873-20-05-1873--10--1----2gang+forward-- |title=CABLE TELEGRAMS |publisher=Otago Witness |date=17 May 1873 |accessdate=2012-03-28}}</ref>
Gang Forward made his first appearance of 1873 in the 2000 Guineas at Newmarket on 30 April and started at odds of 8/1 against nine opponents, with Kaiser being made 15/8 favourite. The race attracted an extremely large crowd and there was a delay to the start as spectators were cleared from the course. Ridden by Tom Challoner, Gang Forward was among the front-runners from the start and two furlongs from the finish he was moved forward to dispute the lead with Kaiser. The two colts drew away from the rest of the field and after a "good race"<ref>{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article51804848 |title=The Two Thousand Guineas Stakes |newspaper=Rockhampton Bulletin |date=10 July 1873 |access-date=2012-03-28}}</ref> Gang Forward prevailed by a head from the favourite, with Suleiman three lengths back in third place.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=GRA18730514.2.9&srpos=15&e=11-05-1873-15-05-1873--10--11----2gang+forward-- |title=Latest English News |work=Grey River Argus |date=14 May 1873 |access-date=2012-03-28}}</ref> Immediately after his win, Gang Forward was made clear favourite for the Derby at odds of 9/4.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=OW18730517.2.20&srpos=3&e=16-05-1873-20-05-1873--10--1----2gang+forward-- |title=Cable Telegrams |work=Otago Witness |date=17 May 1873 |access-date=2012-03-28}}</ref>


At Epsom on 28 May Gang Forward started 9/4 favourite for the Derby in a field of twelve runners. He was among the early leaders but then dropped back before running on in the straight.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/page/1451597?zoomLevel=3&searchTerm=%22Gang%20Forward%22&searchLimits=exactPhrase=Gang+Forward |anyWords |notWords |l-textSearchScope=*ignore*%7C*ignore* |fromdd=01 |frommm=07 |fromyyyy=1873 |todd=31 |tomm=07 |toyyyy=1873 |l-word=*ignore*%7C*ignore* |sortby |title=The Epsom Derby |publisher=Sydney Morning Herald |date=30 Jul 1873 |accessdate=2012-03-28}}</ref> He was never able to reach the lead however and [[Tie (draw)|dead-heated]] with Kaiser for second place, half a length behind the 40/1 winner [[Doncaster (horse)|Doncaster]], who had finished unplaced in the "Guineas".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=AS18730812.2.8&srpos=1&e=01-08-1873-31-08-1873--10--1----2gang+forward-- |title=ANCHOVIES AND TOAST |publisher=Auckland Star |date=12 August 1873 |accessdate=2012-03-28}}</ref> Gang Forward and Kaiser met again in the [[Prince of Wales's Stakes]] at [[Royal Ascot]] in June and had another close contest. On this occasion, Gang Forward looked the likely winner before swerving to the right in the closing strides and losing by a short-head to Kaiser in a race which was effectively a match between the two favourites in the straight.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/70480492?searchTerm=%22Gang%20Forward%22&searchLimits=exactPhrase=Gang+Forward |anyWords |notWords |l-textSearchScope=*ignore*%7C*ignore* |fromdd=01 |frommm=08 |fromyyyy=1873 |todd=31 |tomm=08 |toyyyy=1873 |l-word=*ignore*%7C*ignore* |sortby |title=THE PRINCE OF WALES STAKES |publisher=Australian Town & Country Journal |date=23 Aug 1873 |accessdate=2012-03-28}}</ref>
At Epsom on 28 May Gang Forward started 9/4 favourite for the Derby in a field of twelve runners. He was among the early leaders but then dropped back before running on in the straight.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-page1451597 |title=The Epsom Derby |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=30 July 1873 |access-date=2012-03-28}}</ref> He was never able to reach the lead however and [[Tie (draw)|dead-heated]] with Kaiser for second place, half a length behind the 40/1 winner [[Doncaster (horse)|Doncaster]], who had finished unplaced in the "Guineas".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=AS18730812.2.8&srpos=1&e=01-08-1873-31-08-1873--10--1----2gang+forward-- |title=Anchovies and Toast |work=Auckland Star |date=12 August 1873 |access-date=2012-03-28}}</ref> Gang Forward and Kaiser met again in the [[Prince of Wales's Stakes]] at [[Royal Ascot]] in June and had another close contest. On this occasion, Gang Forward looked the likely winner before swerving to the right in the closing strides and losing by a short-head to Kaiser in a race which was effectively a match between the two favourites in the straight.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article70480492 |title=The Prince of Wales Stakes |newspaper=Australian Town & Country Journal |date=23 August 1873 |access-date=2012-03-28}}</ref> At the same meeting he won both the [[St James's Palace Stakes]] and the [[Ascot Derby]].


Gang Forward was strongly fancied the [[St. Leger Stakes|St Leger]] after performing impressively in training with Challoner claiming that the horse was better than ever. He was to be transported to Doncaster by train, but only reached Oxford, where he was removed from his carriage and found to be lame as a result of a [[Hock (anatomy)|hock]] injury.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/70482304?searchTerm=%22Gang%20Forward%22&searchLimits=exactPhrase=Gang+Forward |anyWords |notWords |l-textSearchScope=*ignore*%7C*ignore* |fromdd=01 |frommm=11 |fromyyyy=1873 |todd=31 |tomm=11 |toyyyy=1873 |l-word=*ignore*%7C*ignore* |sortby |title=English Turf. DONCASTER RACES.—THE ST. LEGER |publisher=Australian Town & Country Journal |date=22 Nov 1873 |accessdate=2012-03-28}}</ref> He was immediately withdrawn from the Doncaster Classic, in which the [[filly]] Marie Stuart defeated Doncaster and Kaiser.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=TH18730924.2.20&srpos=1&e=01-09-1873-31-09-1873--10--1----2gang+forward-- |title=SPORTING |publisher=Taranaki Herald |date=24 September 1873 |accessdate=2012-03-28}}</ref>
Gang Forward was strongly fancied the [[St. Leger Stakes|St Leger]] after performing impressively in training with Challoner claiming that the horse was better than ever. He was to be transported to Doncaster by train, but only reached Oxford, where he was removed from his carriage and found to be lame as a result of a [[Hock (anatomy)|hock]] injury.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article70482304 |title=English Turf. Doncaster Races.—The St. Leger |newspaper=Australian Town & Country Journal |date=22 November 1873 |access-date=2012-03-28}}</ref> He was immediately withdrawn from the Doncaster Classic, in which the [[filly]] Marie Stuart defeated Doncaster and Kaiser.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=TH18730924.2.20&srpos=1&e=01-09-1873-31-09-1873--10--1----2gang+forward-- |title=Sporting |work=Taranaki Herald |date=24 September 1873 |access-date=2012-03-28}}</ref>


Gang Forward won two other races in 1873, and his earings for the season totaled £5,000.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/70472812?searchTerm=%22Gang%20Forward%22&searchLimits=exactPhrase=Gang+Forward |anyWords |notWords |l-textSearchScope=*ignore*%7C*ignore* |fromdd=01 |frommm=01 |fromyyyy=1874 |todd=31 |tomm=03 |toyyyy=1874 |l-word=*ignore*%7C*ignore* |sortby |title=English Sporting |publisher=Australian Town and Country Journal |date=28 Feb 1874 |accessdate=2012-03-28}}</ref>
Gang Forward's earnings for the 1873 season totalled £5,000.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article70472812 |title=English Sporting |newspaper=Australian Town and Country Journal |date=28 February 1874 |access-date=2012-03-28}}</ref>


===1874: four-year-old season===
===1874 & 1875: four- and five- year-old seasons===
Gang Forward was less successful as a four-year-old when he was campaigned in staying races. At Royal Ascot, Gang Forward turned into the straight in second place in the [[Ascot Gold Cup]] but faded in the closing stages and finished unplaced behind the French colt Boiard.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/60991713?searchTerm=%22Gang%20Forward%22&searchLimits=exactPhrase=Gang+Forward |anyWords |notWords |l-textSearchScope=*ignore*%7C*ignore* |fromdd=01 |frommm=08 |fromyyyy=1874 |todd=31 |tomm=08 |toyyyy=1874 |l-word=*ignore*%7C*ignore* |sortby |title=THE CUP DAY AT ASCOTT |publisher=Empire (Sydney) |date=26 Aug 1874 |accessdate=2012-03-28}}</ref> His only important success of the year came in the [[Jockey Club Cup]].
Gang Forward was less successful as a four-year-old when he was campaigned in staying races. At Royal Ascot, Gang Forward turned into the straight in second place in the [[Ascot Gold Cup]] but faded in the closing stages and finished unplaced behind the French colt Boiard.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article60991713 |title=The Cup Day at Ascott |newspaper=Empire |location=Sydney |date=26 August 1874 |access-date=2012-03-28}}</ref> His only important success of the year came in the [[Jockey Club Cup]]. In the following year he recorded his last major victory in the [[Craven Stakes]].


==Stud career==
==Stud career==
In 1875 Gang Forward was sold for 4000 guineas to Sir Thomas Elder<ref>{{cite news|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=ST18751227.2.12&srpos=1&e=01-01-1875-31-12-1875--10--1----2gang+forward-- |title=AUSTRALIAN ITEMS |publisher=Southland Times |date=27 December 1875 |accessdate=2012-03-28}}</ref><ref name="AucklandStar18990505"/> and exported to [[South Australia]]. The best of his progeny included Hortense ([[Coolmore Stud Stakes|Ascot Vale Stakes]]), Chetwynd ([[Goodwood Handicap]]), Guesswork ([[South Australian Derby]]) and Remus (VRC Mares' Produce Stakes). He was euthanised due to old age in May 1899.<ref name="AucklandStar18990505">{{cite news|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=AS18990505.2.14.4&srpos=1&e=-------10--1----2gang+forward-- |title=DESTRUCTION OF GANG FORWARD |publisher=Auckland Star |date=5 May 1899 |accessdate=2012-03-26}}</ref>
In 1875 Gang Forward was sold for 4000 guineas to Sir Thomas Elder<ref>{{cite news|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=ST18751227.2.12&srpos=1&e=01-01-1875-31-12-1875--10--1----2gang+forward-- |title=Australian Items |work=Southland Times |date=27 December 1875 |access-date=2012-03-28}}</ref><ref name="AucklandStar18990505"/> and exported to South Australia. The best of his progeny included Hortense ([[Coolmore Stud Stakes|Ascot Vale Stakes]]), Chetwynd ([[Goodwood Handicap]]), Guesswork ([[South Australian Derby]]) and Remus (VRC Mares' Produce Stakes). He was euthanised due to old age in May 1899.<ref name="AucklandStar18990505">{{cite news|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=AS18990505.2.14.4&srpos=1&e=-------10--1----2gang+forward-- |title=Destruction of Gang Forward |work=Auckland Star |date=5 May 1899 |access-date=2012-03-26}}</ref>


==Pedigree==
==Pedigree==
{{Pedigree
{{Pedigree
|name = Gang Forward (GB), brown stallion, 1870
|name = Gang Forward (GB), chestnut stallion, 1870
|inf =
|inf =
|f = [[Stockwell (horse)|Stockwell]] (GB)<br />1849
|f = [[Stockwell (horse)|Stockwell]] (GB)<br />1849
Line 60: Line 65:
|fff = [[Birdcatcher]]
|fff = [[Birdcatcher]]
|ffm = Echidna
|ffm = Echidna
|fmf = Glencoe
|fmf = [[Glencoe (British horse)|Glencoe]]
|fmm = Marpessa
|fmm = Marpessa
|mff = [[Touchstone (horse)|Touchstone]]
|mff = [[Touchstone (horse)|Touchstone]]
Line 71: Line 76:
|ffmm = Miss Pratt
|ffmm = Miss Pratt
|fmff = [[Sultan (horse)|Sultan]]
|fmff = [[Sultan (horse)|Sultan]]
|fmfm = Trampoline
|fmfm = [[Trampoline (horse)|Trampoline]]
|fmmf = Muley
|fmmf = Muley
|fmmm = Clare
|fmmm = Clare
|mfff = Camel
|mfff = [[Camel (horse)|Camel]]
|mffm = Banter
|mffm = Banter
|mfmf = Langar
|mfmf = Langar
Line 81: Line 86:
|mmfm = Eliza Leeds
|mmfm = Eliza Leeds
|mmmf = Election
|mmmf = Election
|mmmm = Stamford mare (Family:2-u)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bloodlines.net/TB/Families/Family2u.htm |title=Splitvote - Family 2-u |publisher=Bloodlines.net |date= |accessdate=2012-03-29}}</ref>}}
|mmmm = Stamford mare (Family:2-u)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bloodlines.net/TB/Families/Family2u.htm |title=Splitvote – Family 2-u |publisher=Bloodlines.net |access-date=2012-03-29}}</ref>}}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
{{2000 Guineas Winners}}
{{2000 Guineas Winners}}

[[Category:1870 racehorse births]]
[[Category:1870 racehorse births]]
[[Category:1899 racehorse deaths]]
[[Category:1899 racehorse deaths]]
[[Category:British Classic Race winners]]
[[Category:Thoroughbred family 2-u]]
[[Category:2000 Guineas winners]]
[[Category:Racehorses bred in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Racehorses trained in the United Kingdom]]

Latest revision as of 01:34, 8 February 2022

Gang Forward
Contemporary drawing of Gang Forward by an unknown artist.
SireStockwell
GrandsireThe Baron
DamLady Mary
DamsireOrlando
SexStallion
Foaled1870
CountryUnited Kingdom
ColourChestnut
OwnerWilliam Stuart Stirling-Crawfurd
TrainerAlec Taylor Sr.
Record?:10-?-?
Earnings£7,591
Major wins
Boscawen Stakes (1872)
Glasgow Stakes (1872)
2000 Guineas (1873)
St James's Palace Stakes (1873)
Ascot Derby (1873)
Jockey Club Cup (1874)
Craven Stakes (1875)

Gang Forward (1870–1899) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. In a racing career which lasted from 1872 until 1874 he won ten races. He was one of the best colts of his generation in England, winning the 2000 Guineas in 1873. He later became a successful sire of winners in Australia.

Background

[edit]

Gang Forward, described as "a remarkably handsome, powerful colt"[1] was bred by his owner William Stuart Stirling-Crawfurd (1819–1883), an "old school" sportsman[2] who had married the widow of the 4th Duke of Montrose. Stirling-Crawfurd named the colt after the motto of Clan Stirling.[3] Gang Forward was a chestnut horse standing 15.3 hands high with a white blaze and a white sock on his right hind leg.[4] He was sired by Stockwell, winner of the 1852 St. Leger and 2,000 Guineas Stakes and a seven time leading sire. Gang Forward was trained at Manton in Wiltshire by Alec Taylor Sr., who had established his training facility there in 1870 under the patronage of Stirling-Crawfurd.[5]

Racing career

[edit]

1872: two-year-old season

[edit]

Gang Forward began his racing career in September 1872, when he contested the Municipal Plate at Doncaster. He started a strong favourite at odds of 1/5 but was beaten into second place by an unnamed colt later named Fontabrian. It was subsequently revealed that he had been hampered by having twisted at least two of his racing plates during the race, although other sources attributed his defeat to his being "very backward".[4] At the First October meeting at Newmarket he recorded his first victory when winning the Boscawen Stakes by a head from Surinam. Later at the same meeting he beat Paladin by a neck to win the Triennial Produce Stakes. At the end of October, Gang Forward ran twice at Newmarket's Houghton meeting and claimed two more prizes. He won the Glasgow Stakes from Andred and Surinam after a "fine race"[1] and then was allowed to walk over for a first prize of £500 in a Sweepstakes when his opponents were withdrawn.

Gang Forward went into the winter break as one of the leading fancies for the following year's Classics alongside Kaiser and Flageolet.[6]

1873: three-year-old season

[edit]

Gang Forward made his first appearance of 1873 in the 2000 Guineas at Newmarket on 30 April and started at odds of 8/1 against nine opponents, with Kaiser being made 15/8 favourite. The race attracted an extremely large crowd and there was a delay to the start as spectators were cleared from the course. Ridden by Tom Challoner, Gang Forward was among the front-runners from the start and two furlongs from the finish he was moved forward to dispute the lead with Kaiser. The two colts drew away from the rest of the field and after a "good race"[7] Gang Forward prevailed by a head from the favourite, with Suleiman three lengths back in third place.[8] Immediately after his win, Gang Forward was made clear favourite for the Derby at odds of 9/4.[9]

At Epsom on 28 May Gang Forward started 9/4 favourite for the Derby in a field of twelve runners. He was among the early leaders but then dropped back before running on in the straight.[10] He was never able to reach the lead however and dead-heated with Kaiser for second place, half a length behind the 40/1 winner Doncaster, who had finished unplaced in the "Guineas".[11] Gang Forward and Kaiser met again in the Prince of Wales's Stakes at Royal Ascot in June and had another close contest. On this occasion, Gang Forward looked the likely winner before swerving to the right in the closing strides and losing by a short-head to Kaiser in a race which was effectively a match between the two favourites in the straight.[12] At the same meeting he won both the St James's Palace Stakes and the Ascot Derby.

Gang Forward was strongly fancied the St Leger after performing impressively in training with Challoner claiming that the horse was better than ever. He was to be transported to Doncaster by train, but only reached Oxford, where he was removed from his carriage and found to be lame as a result of a hock injury.[13] He was immediately withdrawn from the Doncaster Classic, in which the filly Marie Stuart defeated Doncaster and Kaiser.[14]

Gang Forward's earnings for the 1873 season totalled £5,000.[15]

1874 & 1875: four- and five- year-old seasons

[edit]

Gang Forward was less successful as a four-year-old when he was campaigned in staying races. At Royal Ascot, Gang Forward turned into the straight in second place in the Ascot Gold Cup but faded in the closing stages and finished unplaced behind the French colt Boiard.[16] His only important success of the year came in the Jockey Club Cup. In the following year he recorded his last major victory in the Craven Stakes.

Stud career

[edit]

In 1875 Gang Forward was sold for 4000 guineas to Sir Thomas Elder[17][18] and exported to South Australia. The best of his progeny included Hortense (Ascot Vale Stakes), Chetwynd (Goodwood Handicap), Guesswork (South Australian Derby) and Remus (VRC Mares' Produce Stakes). He was euthanised due to old age in May 1899.[18]

Pedigree

[edit]
Pedigree of Gang Forward (GB), chestnut stallion, 1870
Sire
Stockwell (GB)
1849 		The Baron
1842 		Birdcatcher Sir Hercules
Guiccioli
Echidna Economist
Miss Pratt
Pocahontas
1837 		Glencoe Sultan
Trampoline
Marpessa Muley
Clare
Dam
Lady Mary (GB)
1854 		Orlando
1841 		Touchstone Camel
Banter
Vulture Langar
Kite
Splitvote
1841 		St. Luke Bedlamite
Eliza Leeds
Electress Election
Stamford mare (Family:2-u)[19]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Sporting Notes". Otago Witness. 31 May 1873. Retrieved 26 March 2012.
  2. ^ "untitled". Auckland Star. 7 June 1878. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
  3. ^ "Stirling Clan Homepage". Scotclans.com. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
  4. ^ a b "Dubbo General Entry". Australian Town & Country Journal. 10 May 1873. Retrieved 28 March 2012.
  5. ^ Paul Mathieu, The Masters of Manton from Alec Taylor to George Todd, quoted in Racing Post, 22 Nov. 2019 "Manton: Continuous flow of success from lush pastures, Nick Pulford traces its beginnings in the 1870s to the present day"[1]
  6. ^ "Sporting Notes". Otago Witness. 19 April 1873. Retrieved 26 March 2012.
  7. ^ "The Two Thousand Guineas Stakes". Rockhampton Bulletin. 10 July 1873. Retrieved 28 March 2012.
  8. ^ "Latest English News". Grey River Argus. 14 May 1873. Retrieved 28 March 2012.
  9. ^ "Cable Telegrams". Otago Witness. 17 May 1873. Retrieved 28 March 2012.
  10. ^ "The Epsom Derby". The Sydney Morning Herald. 30 July 1873. Retrieved 28 March 2012.
  11. ^ "Anchovies and Toast". Auckland Star. 12 August 1873. Retrieved 28 March 2012.
  12. ^ "The Prince of Wales Stakes". Australian Town & Country Journal. 23 August 1873. Retrieved 28 March 2012.
  13. ^ "English Turf. Doncaster Races.—The St. Leger". Australian Town & Country Journal. 22 November 1873. Retrieved 28 March 2012.
  14. ^ "Sporting". Taranaki Herald. 24 September 1873. Retrieved 28 March 2012.
  15. ^ "English Sporting". Australian Town and Country Journal. 28 February 1874. Retrieved 28 March 2012.
  16. ^ "The Cup Day at Ascott". Empire. Sydney. 26 August 1874. Retrieved 28 March 2012.
  17. ^ "Australian Items". Southland Times. 27 December 1875. Retrieved 28 March 2012.
  18. ^ a b "Destruction of Gang Forward". Auckland Star. 5 May 1899. Retrieved 26 March 2012.
  19. ^ "Splitvote – Family 2-u". Bloodlines.net. Retrieved 29 March 2012.
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