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{{Short description|Species of flowering plants in the rock rose family Cistaceae}}
{{Speciesbox
{{Speciesbox
|taxon = Cistus ocreatus
|taxon = Cistus ocreatus
|image =
|image =
|authority = C.Sm. ex Buch<ref name=TPL_kew-2723546/>
|authority = C.Sm.<ref name=IPNI_168395-1/>
|synonyms=
|synonyms=
*''Cistus symphytifolius'' <small>Lam.</small> subsp. ''leucophyllus'' <small>(Spach) G.Kunkel</small>
*''Cistus symphytifolius'' <small>Lam.</small> subsp. ''leucophyllus'' <small>(Spach) G.Kunkel</small>
Line 9: Line 10:
}}
}}


'''''Cistus ocreatus''''' is a [[shrub]]by [[species]] of [[flowering plant]] in the family [[Cistaceae]], with purple-pink flowers. It is sometimes treated as [[Synonym (taxonomy)|synonymous]] with ''[[Cistus symphytifolius]]'' or as its subspecies ''C.&nbsp;symphytifolius'' subsp. ''leucophyllus''. Its name is sometimes mis-spelt '''''Cistus ochreatus'''''. It is [[Endemism|endemic]] to [[Gran Canaria]] in the [[Canary Islands]].
'''''Cistus ocreatus''''' is a [[shrub]]by [[species]] of [[flowering plant]] in the family [[Cistaceae]], with purple-pink flowers. It is sometimes treated as [[Synonym (taxonomy)|synonymous]] with ''[[Cistus symphytifolius]]'' or as its subspecies ''C.&nbsp;symphytifolius'' subsp. ''leucophyllus''. Its name is sometimes spelt '''''Cistus ochreatus'''''. It is [[Endemism|endemic]] to [[Gran Canaria]] in the [[Canary Islands]].


==Description==
==Description==
''Cistus ocreatus'' has ovate leaves with three main veins and a short stalk ([[Petiole (botany)|petiole]]). The flowers are purple, with [[Style (botany)|styles]] longer than the [[stamen]]s.<ref name=GuzmVarg10/> It resembles ''[[Cistus symphytifolius]]'', but has smaller flowers,<ref name=Buch19x/> and its leaves have a whitish appearance due to a covering of fine hairs.<ref name=JBCV/>
''Cistus ocreatus'' has ovate leaves with three main veins and a short stalk ([[Petiole (botany)|petiole]]). The flowers are purple, with [[Style (botany)|styles]] longer than the [[stamen]]s.<ref name=GuzmVarg10/> It resembles ''[[Cistus symphytifolius]]'', but has smaller flowers,<ref name=Buch19x/> and its leaves have a whitish appearance due to a covering of fine hairs.<ref name=JBCV/>


==Taxonomy==
==Taxonomy and phylogeny==
The name ''Cistus ocreatus'' originates from [[Christen Smith]],<ref name=TPL_kew-2723546/> who collected plants in the Canary Islands. Smith died in 1816.<ref name=IPNI_9779-1/> In 1819 (i.e. after Smith's death), the name and description were published by [[Christian Leopold von Buch]], attributed to "Dr Smith's notes".<ref name=Buch19/> Smith differentiated ''C.&nbsp;ocreatus'' from ''[[Cistus symphytifolius]]'' (which he called ''C.&nbsp;vaginatus''), noting that it had smaller flowers.{{refn|name=Buch19x|{{harvtxt|von Buch|1819}}, "''Petalis [...] minor. quam in C. vagin.''" (with petals ... smaller than in ''C.&nbsp;vagin[atus]'')}}
The name ''Cistus ocreatus'' originates from [[Christen Smith]],<ref name=TPL_kew-2723546/> who collected plants in the Canary Islands. Smith died in 1816.<ref name=IPNI_9779-1/> In 1819 (i.e. after Smith's death), the name and description were published by [[Christian Leopold von Buch]], attributed to "Dr Smith's notes".<ref name=Buch19/> Smith differentiated ''C.&nbsp;ocreatus'' from ''[[Cistus symphytifolius]]'' (which he called ''C.&nbsp;vaginatus''), noting that it had smaller flowers.{{refn|name=Buch19x|{{harvtxt|von Buch|1819}}, "''Petalis [...] minor. quam in C. vagin.''" (with petals ... smaller than in ''C.&nbsp;vagin[atus]'')}}


The specific epithet ''ocreatus'' derives from the Latin noun ''ocrea'', "[[greave]]",<ref name=Stea04p455/> plus the ending ''-atus'', "possessing or resembling".{{sfnp|Stearn|2004|p=299}} Although the noun may also be spelt ''ochrea'',<ref name=Stea04p455/> the spelling ''ocreatus'' was used by Buch in publishing Smith's notes.<ref name=Buch19/>
The specific epithet ''ocreatus'' derives from the Latin noun ''ocrea'', "[[greave]]",<ref name=Stea04p455/> plus the ending ''-atus'', "possessing or resembling".{{sfnp|Stearn|2004|p=299}} Although the noun may also be spelt ''ochrea'',<ref name=Stea04p455/> the spelling ''ocreatus'' was used by Buch in publishing Smith's notes.<ref name=Buch19/>


An alternative name for the taxon derives ultimately from [[Édouard Spach]], who in 1836 published a description of ''Rhodocistus berthelotianus'',<ref name=IPNI_Rhodocistus_berthelotianus/> including variety ''leucophyllus''. ''Rhodocistus berthelotianus'' was later synonymized with ''Cistus symphytifolius'', and [[Günther Kunkel]] transferred the variety as the subspecies ''C.&nbsp;symphytifolius'' subsp. ''leucophyllus''.<ref name=IPNI_876225-1/> Smith's name ''Cistus ocreatus'' is considered to be a synonym of ''C.&nbsp;symphytifolius'' or its subspecies ''leucophyllus'' by some sources;<ref name=TPL_kew-2723546/><ref name=JBCV/> others accept it as an independent species.<ref name=GuzmLled09/><ref name=CiveLeclDemoAgna11/>
An alternative name for the taxon derives ultimately from [[Édouard Spach]], who in 1836 published a description of ''Rhodocistus berthelotianus'',<ref name=IPNI_Rhodocistus_berthelotianus/> including variety ''leucophyllus''. ''Rhodocistus berthelotianus'' was later synonymized with ''Cistus symphytifolius'', and Günther Kunkel transferred the variety as the subspecies ''C.&nbsp;symphytifolius'' subsp. ''leucophyllus''.<ref name=IPNI_876225-1/> Smith's name ''Cistus ocreatus'' is considered to be a synonym of ''C.&nbsp;symphytifolius'' or its subspecies ''leucophyllus'' by some sources;<ref name=TPL_kew-2723546/><ref name=JBCV/> others accept it as an independent species.<ref name=GuzmLled09/><ref name=CiveLeclDemoAgna11/>


A 2011 [[Molecular phylogenetics|molecular phylogenetic study]] placed ''C.&nbsp;ocreatus'' as a member of the [[Cistus#Phylogeny|purple and pink flowered clade]] of ''Cistus'' species, along with some other Canary Island endemics.<ref name=CiveLeclDemoAgna11/>
A 2011 [[Molecular phylogenetics|molecular phylogenetic study]] placed ''C.&nbsp;ocreatus'' as a member of the purple and pink flowered clade (PPC) of ''Cistus'' species, along with some other Canary Island endemics (''[[Cistus asper]]'', ''[[Cistus chinamadensis]]'', ''[[Cistus horrens]]'', and ''[[Cistus symphytifolius]]'').<ref name=CiveLeclDemoAgna11/>

{{cladogram
|title=Species-level cladogram of ''Cistus'' species.
|caption=Species-level cladogram of ''Cistus'' species, based on [[Chloroplast DNA|plastid]] and [[nuclear DNA]] sequences.<ref name=CiveLeclDemoAgna11 /><ref name=GuzmVarg09>{{cite journal |last1=Guzmán |first1=B. |last2=Vargas |first2=P. |date=2009 |title=Historical biogeography and character evolution of Cistaceae (Malvales) based on analysis of plastid rbcL and trnL-trnF sequences |journal=Organisms Diversity & Evolution |volume=9 |issue=2 |pages=83–99 |doi=10.1016/j.ode.2009.01.001 |name-list-style=amp}}</ref><ref name=GuzmVarg05>{{citation |last1=Guzmán |first1=B. |last2=Vargas |first2=P. |year=2005 |title=Systematics, character evolution, and biogeography of ''Cistus'' L. (Cistaceae) based on ITS, trnL-trnF, and matK sequences |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |volume=37 |issue=3 |pages=644–660 |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2005.04.026 |name-list-style=amp |pmid=16055353}}</ref><ref name=GuzmLled09/>
|align=center
|clades={{Cladogram of Cistus species}}
}}


==Distribution and habitat==
==Distribution and habitat==
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==References==
==References==
{{reflist|refs=
{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name=Buch19>{{citation |last=von Buch |first=L. |contribution=''Cistus ocreatus'' |title=Algemeine Übersicht der Flora auf den Canarischen Inseln |encyclopedia=Abhandlungen der Königlichen Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1816-1817 |location=Berlin |publisher=Realschul-Buchhandlung |date=1819 |page=380 |contribution-url=http://bibliothek.bbaw.de/bbaw/bibliothek-digital/digitalequellen/schriften/anzeige/index_html?band=07-abh/18161817&seite:int=395 |accessdate=2015-03-21 |language=German and Latin }}</ref>
<ref name=Buch19>{{citation |last=von Buch |first=L. |contribution=Cistus ocreatus |title=Algemeine Übersicht der Flora auf den Canarischen Inseln |encyclopedia=Abhandlungen der Königlichen Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1816-1817 |location=Berlin |publisher=Realschul-Buchhandlung |date=1819 |page=380 |contribution-url=http://bibliothek.bbaw.de/bbaw/bibliothek-digital/digitalequellen/schriften/anzeige/index_html?band=07-abh/18161817&seite:int=395 |accessdate=2015-03-21 |language=German, Latin }}</ref>


<ref name=CiveLeclDemoAgna11>{{Citation |last=Civeyrel |first=Laure |last2=Leclercq |first2=Julie |last3=Demoly |first3=Jean-Pierre |last4=Agnan |first4=Yannick |last5=Quèbre |first5=Nicolas |last6=Pélissier |first6=Céline |last7=Otto |first7=Thierry |year=2011 |title=Molecular systematics, character evolution, and pollen morphology of Cistus and Halimium (Cistaceae) |journal=Plant Systematics and Evolution |volume=295 |issue=1-4 |pages=23–54 |doi=10.1007/s00606-011-0458-7 |lastauthoramp=yes }}</ref>
<ref name=CiveLeclDemoAgna11>{{Citation |last1=Civeyrel |first1=Laure |last2=Leclercq |first2=Julie |last3=Demoly |first3=Jean-Pierre |last4=Agnan |first4=Yannick |last5=Quèbre |first5=Nicolas |last6=Pélissier |first6=Céline |last7=Otto |first7=Thierry |year=2011 |title=Molecular systematics, character evolution, and pollen morphology of Cistus and Halimium (Cistaceae) |journal=Plant Systematics and Evolution |volume=295 |issue=1–4 |pages=23–54 |doi=10.1007/s00606-011-0458-7 |s2cid=21995828 |name-list-style=amp }}</ref>


<ref name=GuzmLled09>{{citation |last1=Guzman |first1=B. |last2=Lledo |first2=M.D. |last3=Vargas |first3=P. |year=2009 |title=Adaptive Radiation in Mediterranean Cistus (Cistaceae) |journal=PLoS ONE |volume=4 |page=e6362 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0006362 |lastauthoramp=yes}}</ref>
<ref name=GuzmLled09>{{citation |last1=Guzman |first1=B. |last2=Lledo |first2=M.D. |last3=Vargas |first3=P. |year=2009 |title=Adaptive Radiation in Mediterranean Cistus (Cistaceae) |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=4 |issue=7 |page=e6362 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0006362 |name-list-style=amp |pmid=19668338 |pmc=2719431|bibcode=2009PLoSO...4.6362G |doi-access=free }}</ref>


<ref name=GuzmVarg10>{{Citation |last=Guzmán |first=Beatriz |last2=Vargas |first2=Pablo |year=2010 |title=Unexpected synchronous differentiation in Mediterranean and Canarian ''Cistus'' (Cistaceae) |journal=Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=163–174 |doi=10.1016/j.ppees.2009.09.002 |lastauthoramp=yes }}, p. 167</ref>
<ref name=GuzmVarg10>{{Citation |last1=Guzmán |first1=Beatriz |last2=Vargas |first2=Pablo |year=2010 |title=Unexpected synchronous differentiation in Mediterranean and Canarian ''Cistus'' (Cistaceae) |journal=Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=163–174 |doi=10.1016/j.ppees.2009.09.002 |name-list-style=amp }}, p. 167</ref>


<ref name=IPNI_9779-1>{{citation |title=IPNI Author Details for Smith, Christen (1785-1816) |website=[[The International Plant Names Index]] |url=http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idAuthorSearch.do?id=9779-1 |accessdate=2015-03-21 }}</ref>
<ref name=IPNI_9779-1>{{citation |title=IPNI Author Details for Smith, Christen (1785-1816) |website=[[The International Plant Names Index]] |url=http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idAuthorSearch.do?id=9779-1 |accessdate=2015-03-21 }}</ref>

<ref name=IPNI_168395-1>{{citation |title=IPNI Plant Name Details for ''Cistus ocreatus'' C.Sm. |work=[[International Plant Names Index|The International Plant Names Index]] |url=http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=168395-1 |accessdate=2015-03-23 }}</ref>


<ref name=IPNI_876225-1>{{citation |title=IPNI Plant Name Details for ''Cistus symphytifolius'' Lam. subsp. ''leucophyllus'' (Spach) G.Kunkel |work=[[International Plant Names Index|The International Plant Names Index]] |url=http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=876225-1 |accessdate=2015-03-21 }}</ref>
<ref name=IPNI_876225-1>{{citation |title=IPNI Plant Name Details for ''Cistus symphytifolius'' Lam. subsp. ''leucophyllus'' (Spach) G.Kunkel |work=[[International Plant Names Index|The International Plant Names Index]] |url=http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=876225-1 |accessdate=2015-03-21 }}</ref>
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<ref name=TPL_kew-2723546>{{citation |title=''Cistus ochreatus'' |work=The Plant List |url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2723546 |accessdate=2015-03-02}}</ref>
<ref name=TPL_kew-2723546>{{citation |title=''Cistus ochreatus'' |work=The Plant List |url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2723546 |accessdate=2015-03-02}}</ref>
}}
}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q19596387}}


[[Category:Cistus|ocreatus]]
[[Category:Cistus|ocreatus]]

Latest revision as of 03:59, 25 August 2021

Cistus ocreatus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malvales
Family: Cistaceae
Genus: Cistus
Species:
C. ocreatus
Binomial name
Cistus ocreatus
C.Sm.[1]
Synonyms[2]
  • Cistus symphytifolius Lam. subsp. leucophyllus (Spach) G.Kunkel
  • Cistus symphytifolius Lam. var. leucophyllus (Spach) Dansereau

Cistus ocreatus is a shrubby species of flowering plant in the family Cistaceae, with purple-pink flowers. It is sometimes treated as synonymous with Cistus symphytifolius or as its subspecies C. symphytifolius subsp. leucophyllus. Its name is sometimes spelt Cistus ochreatus. It is endemic to Gran Canaria in the Canary Islands.

Description

[edit]

Cistus ocreatus has ovate leaves with three main veins and a short stalk (petiole). The flowers are purple, with styles longer than the stamens.[3] It resembles Cistus symphytifolius, but has smaller flowers,[4] and its leaves have a whitish appearance due to a covering of fine hairs.[2]

Taxonomy and phylogeny

[edit]

The name Cistus ocreatus originates from Christen Smith,[5] who collected plants in the Canary Islands. Smith died in 1816.[6] In 1819 (i.e. after Smith's death), the name and description were published by Christian Leopold von Buch, attributed to "Dr Smith's notes".[7] Smith differentiated C. ocreatus from Cistus symphytifolius (which he called C. vaginatus), noting that it had smaller flowers.[4]

The specific epithet ocreatus derives from the Latin noun ocrea, "greave",[8] plus the ending -atus, "possessing or resembling".[9] Although the noun may also be spelt ochrea,[8] the spelling ocreatus was used by Buch in publishing Smith's notes.[7]

An alternative name for the taxon derives ultimately from Édouard Spach, who in 1836 published a description of Rhodocistus berthelotianus,[10] including variety leucophyllus. Rhodocistus berthelotianus was later synonymized with Cistus symphytifolius, and Günther Kunkel transferred the variety as the subspecies C. symphytifolius subsp. leucophyllus.[11] Smith's name Cistus ocreatus is considered to be a synonym of C. symphytifolius or its subspecies leucophyllus by some sources;[5][2] others accept it as an independent species.[12][13]

A 2011 molecular phylogenetic study placed C. ocreatus as a member of the purple and pink flowered clade (PPC) of Cistus species, along with some other Canary Island endemics (Cistus asper, Cistus chinamadensis, Cistus horrens, and Cistus symphytifolius).[13]

Species-level cladogram of Cistus species.

  Halimium spp.  

     

  Halimium spp.  

PPC  
     

  Cistus crispus  

     
     

  Cistus heterophyllus  

     

  Cistus albidus  

  Cistus creticus  

  WWPC  
  Purple
  Pink
  Clade
  White
  Whitish Pink
  Clade
Species-level cladogram of Cistus species, based on plastid and nuclear DNA sequences.[13][14][15][12]

Distribution and habitat

[edit]

Cistus ocreatus is endemic to Gran Canaria,[13] where it is found in pine forests at altitudes of 860–1,400 metres (2,820–4,590 ft), in a climate described as "subhumid" and "temperate-warm".[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "IPNI Plant Name Details for Cistus ocreatus C.Sm.", The International Plant Names Index, retrieved 2015-03-23
  2. ^ a b c "Cistus ocreatus C.Sm. in Buch.", Jardín Botánico Viera y Clavijo (in Spanish), Cabildo de Gran Canaria, retrieved 2015-03-13
  3. ^ a b Guzmán, Beatriz & Vargas, Pablo (2010), "Unexpected synchronous differentiation in Mediterranean and Canarian Cistus (Cistaceae)", Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 12 (3): 163–174, doi:10.1016/j.ppees.2009.09.002, p. 167
  4. ^ a b von Buch (1819), "Petalis [...] minor. quam in C. vagin." (with petals ... smaller than in C. vagin[atus])
  5. ^ a b "Cistus ochreatus", The Plant List, retrieved 2015-03-02
  6. ^ "IPNI Author Details for Smith, Christen (1785-1816)", The International Plant Names Index, retrieved 2015-03-21
  7. ^ a b von Buch, L. (1819), "Cistus ocreatus", Algemeine Übersicht der Flora auf den Canarischen Inseln, Abhandlungen der Königlichen Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1816-1817 (in German and Latin), Berlin: Realschul-Buchhandlung, p. 380, retrieved 2015-03-21
  8. ^ a b Stearn, W.T. (2004), Botanical Latin (4th (p/b) ed.), Portland, Oregon: Timber Press, ISBN 978-0-7153-1643-6, p. 455
  9. ^ Stearn (2004), p. 299.
  10. ^ "IPNI Plant Name Query Results for Rhodocistus berthelotianus", The International Plant Names Index, retrieved 2015-03-21
  11. ^ "IPNI Plant Name Details for Cistus symphytifolius Lam. subsp. leucophyllus (Spach) G.Kunkel", The International Plant Names Index, retrieved 2015-03-21
  12. ^ a b Guzman, B.; Lledo, M.D. & Vargas, P. (2009), "Adaptive Radiation in Mediterranean Cistus (Cistaceae)", PLOS ONE, 4 (7): e6362, Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.6362G, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006362, PMC 2719431, PMID 19668338
  13. ^ a b c d Civeyrel, Laure; Leclercq, Julie; Demoly, Jean-Pierre; Agnan, Yannick; Quèbre, Nicolas; Pélissier, Céline & Otto, Thierry (2011), "Molecular systematics, character evolution, and pollen morphology of Cistus and Halimium (Cistaceae)", Plant Systematics and Evolution, 295 (1–4): 23–54, doi:10.1007/s00606-011-0458-7, S2CID 21995828
  14. ^ Guzmán, B. & Vargas, P. (2009). "Historical biogeography and character evolution of Cistaceae (Malvales) based on analysis of plastid rbcL and trnL-trnF sequences". Organisms Diversity & Evolution. 9 (2): 83–99. doi:10.1016/j.ode.2009.01.001.
  15. ^ Guzmán, B. & Vargas, P. (2005), "Systematics, character evolution, and biogeography of Cistus L. (Cistaceae) based on ITS, trnL-trnF, and matK sequences", Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 37 (3): 644–660, doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.04.026, PMID 16055353
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