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'''Note: My reply (if any) to an Edit below is likely to be in the respective section of this page (unless otherwise asked).  Thanks.''' --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 18:40, 3 November 2011 (UTC)

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{{ISBN|9780674313033}}

Samuelson, Paul A., and William D. Nordhaus (2004). ''Economics]. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-0728-7205-7.
 ''Economics'' was written entirely by Samuelson through the the 9th edition in 1973. In the next two editions, [[Peter Temin]] and William Samuelson were respective co-authors who assisted in statistical updating in 1976 and 1980.[https://catalog.lib.uchicago.edu/vufind/Record/349515 The University of Chicago Library Catalogue '''Economics'''] 11th ed. of .[https://catalog.lib.uchicago.edu/vufind/Record/349515 11th ed.  with the assistance in%20statistical%20updating%20of%20William%20SamuelsonSamuelson (1980), 11th ed., each responsible for statistical updating 

Later editions have been revised with  Nordhaus for the 12th edition (1985) to 19th (2009).<ref name="skousen">{{Citation|last=Skousen|first=Mark|year=1997|title=The Perseverance of Paul Samuelson's Economics|journal=[[Journal of Economic Perspectives]]|volume=11|issue=2|pages=138|doi=10.1257/jep.11.2.137|url=http://www.aeaweb.org/articles.php?doi=10.1257/jep.11.2.137}}</ref> 

<ref name="SNE18">[[Paul A. Samuelson|Samuelson, Paul A.]], and [[William D. Nordhaus]] (2004), 18th Edition.  [[Economics (textbook)|''Economics'']].  McGraw-Hill ISBN 978-0-0728-7205-7</ref><ref name="SNE18" /> 

[[wikt:surfeit#English|surfeit]],  
[[q:Hilaire Belloc|Hilaire Belloc - Wikiquote]]. [[q:| - Wikiquote]] 
For more see [[Help:Interwiki linking#Interwiki_linking_from_and_within_Wikimedia]]

Inserting WP-copied stuff directly into Word doc., see https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QNcEwF7LRfg&ab_channel=Microsoft365Developer  


<ref>• <br />&nbsp;• </ref> 
Alberto Bisin, [[Matthew O. Jackson]]  (2010)  [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Handbook_of_Social_Economics/XUZTYhO1JFAC?hl=   Description link scrollable preview].  Handbook of Social Economics Volume 1, Part Elsevier Science  


Alberto Bisin
Italian economist
Alberto Bisin (b. 18 December 1962,, [[Milan]]) is an economist and academic Italian , a professor of economics at [[New York University]] and a columnist for the newspaper the Republic and of the blog noiseFromAmeriKa .
 

Academic career

Born in Milan, Bisin graduated from Bocconi University in 1987 under the supervision of Professor Mario Monti . After his military service, he studied Economics at the University of Chicago , where he received a Masters in 1990 and a Ph.D. in 1993 under the supervision of José Scheinkman and Gary Becker. In 1993 he participated in the Review of Economic Studies Tour and won one of the first Human Capital and Development Fellowships of the European Union, which he used for a year of research at the École d'économie de Paris, then the economic research center of the École Normale Supérieure in Paris . Between 1993 and 1996 he was Assistant Professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Boston . In 1996 he moved to New York University , where he is now a Full Professor.

Positions 

He is a Fellow of the Econometric Society . He is a member of various research institutes such as the NBER of Boston, the CESS of NYU, the CIREQ of the University of Montreal, and the IZA of Bonn. He works as Associate Editor at various international academic journals, including Journal of Economic Theory and Economic Theory . He is a member of the Advisory Board of the Institut d'Etudes Avancées of the University of Cergy-Pontoise in Paris and of the Scientific Committee of the Helix Center in New York.
He was a columnist for economic issues at the Turin newspaper La Stampa , and currently writes for the newspaper La Repubblica . He is one of the founders and editors of the NoiseFromAmeriKa blog . [1]

Works Edit
•	Handbook of Social Economics (vol. I and II), Ed. (With Jess Benhabib, and Matt Jackson), Elsevier 2010.
•	Immigration and cultural integration in Europe , Ed. (With Yann Algan, and Thierry Verdier), CEPR, Oxford University Press, 2012.
•	Tremonti, Instructions for disuse (with Michele Boldrin , Sandro Brusco, Andrea Moro and Giulio Zanella), Naples, L'Ancora del Mediterraneo, 2010. ISBN 978-88-8325-263-1
•	Fables & Numbers, The economy in the land of poets, saints and navigators , Egea - Bocconi University, 2013


NoteEdit

1.	^ About us , at noisefromamerika.org , noiseFromAmerika. Retrieved July 24, 2012 (archived from the original on September 8, 2015) .
Other projectsEdit
•	  Wikimedia Commons contains images or other files about Alberto Bisin
External linksEdit
•	Page of Prof. Alberto Bisin at New York University , on econ.as.nyu.edu .




[[John Eatwell|Eatwell, John]], [[Murray Milgate|Milgate, Murray ]], and [[Peter Kenneth Newman|Peter Newman]], [[The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics|[1987]]] 1989. ''Social Economics: The New Palgrave'', p. xii.  [https://www.palgrave.com/gp/book/9780333495292 Description] & [https://books.google.com/books?id=PTmXshBmTUAC&pg=PR5&lpg=PP1&ots=wvV_b6AUQo&dq= scrollable preview.]

==Archiving steps==
Archive steps, adapted from courtesy of [[User:Anthony Appleyard]]:
# Move Talk:X to Talk:X/Archive 1.
# Going to Talk:X redirects to Talk:X/Archive 1. So, create a new page Talk:X containing the text '''<nowiki>{{Archives}}</nowiki>''' by first editing Redirect link at the top of Talk:X
# Cut-and-paste or copy-and-paste from the top of Talk:X/Archive 1 to Talk:X permanent top matter, if any, such as tag templates.
# Insert the text '''<nowiki>{{Archive}}</nowiki>''' at the top of Talk:X/Archive 1 after other templates from (3).
# Save page Edit from (4).

== [[Social Choice and Individual Values]] ==

I screen the WP collection of articles once in a while so I wounded up reading your article.

It lacks in :
* sectionning
* inline citations
* NPOVness, it has [[WP:NPOV|point-of-vue]] orientation (though I don't know the subject very well)
* as you say, linking to other articles to let other people give feedback
* that there is no [[WP:LEAD|lead]] section appropriate to what encyclopaedic search for
See [[Krazy Kat]] or [[The Illuminatus! Trilogy]] for template-like articles that can help with improving the article.

Other than that, your prose is really good and the text flows when I read it. Best of luck. [[User:Lincher|Lincher]] 15:30, 15 May 2006 (UTC)

:It looks good to me, but its still missing inline citations (as in referencing the books that were used for the article). For more info you should ask a [[WP:PR|Peer review]] or go into [[WP:GA|Good article]] phase in order to get more in depth advices. [[User:Lincher|Lincher]] 15:01, 17 May 2006 (UTC)

::I cannot give you more info on your article, to me it seems well written and referenced though some other fellas might find it needs more and a [[WP:GA|Good article]] nomination can help you with that. [[User:Lincher|Lincher]] 23:17, 17 May 2006 (UTC)

:::I removed the cleanup tag for you, you could have done it. As for the spoiler, it can stay there, since it tells people that they might find info from the book on the article. [[User:Lincher|Lincher]] 01:12, 18 May 2006 (UTC)

== Social Choice and Individual Values ==
((help me))
1. This is the title of a new WP article I wrote.  How can I make GO connect to it if I use only lower case for the GO window?

2.  I'd like to get review comments as to clarity and content on it before I put links in other articles.  Should I just go to the Talk page of related articles and solicit comments on the Discussion Talk page for Social Choice and Individual Values? (It's about a book by the economic theorist Kenneth Arrow.)

Thx. 
[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] 23:23, 24 May 2006 (UTC)

:#A redirect should do the trick. I already created one for you, but for more info check out [[Help:Redirect]].
:#Posting on talk pages sounds like a great way to get more feedback. I would also suggest [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Books]] as another good place to ask for feedback and see more details about this type of article. --[[User:Hetar|Hetar]] 23:28, 24 May 2006 (UTC)

== Your message ==

Thanks for the message on my talk page. I'm not sure where I saw [[Social Choice and Individual Values]]... did you post about it on the [[WP:HD|Help Desk]]? It's on my watchlist and I often answer (and ask!) questions there. [[User:MCB|MCB]] 05:02, 27 May 2006 (UTC)
== IIA ==
Thanks for the link to the online 1951 article.  I had no idea it was online.

I'm not going to change anything substantial you did, since as the Ray article points out there are differences between some versions of IIA.  (This depends on the type of IIA as well as the logical framework -- just because they're stated differently doesn't mean they're distinct, of course.)  I did add a clarifier* that the two concepts are related because I feel this is important: everyone thought that the two concepts were the same for many years, and the intent was to get at the same concept in different ways.  Frankly I see the need for a new article expanding on Ray's, discussing the ways to unify all the different types of IIA conceptually under one theoretical framework, making their differences clearer.  Further, such a work could clarify what types of IIA are actually used in various proofs invoking them: I would not be surprised to see one type assumed and another used in the proof in some cases.

Regardless, best of luck to you in editing the article -- it could use some work, I think.

* Actually my clarifier was poorly worded.  When I think of something better I'll edit it; otherwise feel free to do the same.

[[User:CRGreathouse|CRGreathouse]]<small> ([[User talk:CRGreathouse|t]] | [[Special:Contributions/CRGreathouse|c]])</small> 23:04, 6 December 2006 (UTC)



== test ==
test
[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] 20:40, 4 August 2006 (UTC)

Help request for logging in
Dear RJFJR: You were my greeter on April 22 when I was a Wiki newbie. What a difference a few months make. I have since created a couple of articles near the top of Google searches for that subject (perhaps more usual than not, I admit) and edited many more articles.

Yesterday something odd happened. When I prepared to Save the edit, Wiki said that I was not logged in. I tried to log in using my User name and password. The message was that I had successfully logged in, but the top line far righthand side of my Wiki portal indicated otherwise: log out. I tried getting a new password, which was received within seconds via email. It made no difference. Same thing today. I conclude that I am blocked from fully logging on. The "fully" refers to that my Wiki portal says "log out". (I have received no communications recently on my discussion page.) Is there anything that can be done to fix this? Or can you refer me to someone for assistance? My thanks.

One other detail and possible explanation: When I originally registered, Wiki responded by email, noting my IP address. With the change in passwords on July 22 and again yesterday Aug. 3, the Wiki email response noted that I had an IP address different from mine. It's where my User name (Thomasmeeks) should be in the present message. I had assumed that the discrepancy was a Wiki assignment. But I'm wondering if the discrepancy might be responsible for blocking my fully logging on.  4 August 2006 (UTC)

Odd, you have signed this with an IP address indicating you are not logged on, but the message "log out" at the upper right hand corner is where you click to log out and should only be shown if you ARE logged in. (Note that it says "log out" not "logged out"). If it lists your user name the the top right hand section then it knows who you are and you are logged in. 
You may get more information at [[Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)]]. RJFJR 20:47, 4 August 2006 (UTC) 
I see. I have lapsed into Sign in status yesterday & today in edit efforts after attempting to log in, possibly an unrelated problem that I conflated with log-in status. Thx for your help & reference. At least my User name is back. Thomasmeeks 21:35, 4 August 2006 (UTC)

== Any way to remove underscoring of within-article hypertext? ==
The argument for underscoring is, I suppose, that newbies will more quickly figure that the hypertext is a link.  As reader, however, I underscoring an unnecessary distraction.  Thx. [[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] 15:28, 11 August 2006 (UTC)

:Either go to [[Special:Preferences|your perferences]] and click on the "misc" tab, then select "never" for the underlining links part. Or you can put this in [[Special:Mypage/monobook.css|your monobook.css]]:
<pre>
a { text-decoration: none; }
</pre>

If you don't want to bother with links at all, use:
<pre>
/* IE-able */
a, a.new {color: black; text-decoration: none;}
/* NON IE */
a, a.new {color: inherit; text-decoration: none;}
</pre>

[[User:GeorgeMoney|GeorgeMoney]]  ([[User talk:GeorgeMoney|talk]]) 15:41, 11 August 2006 (UTC)
Thx.  Done.  BW, [[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] 16:53, 11 August 2006 (UTC)


==table example==

In compatible browsers, an '''edit toolbar''' can be automatically displayed with the edit box, provided that this has been set in the [[Help:Preferences|preferences]].It appears automatically for editors who are not logged in.  This functions partly as a typing aid and partly as a reminder of the available functions. All the functions are available  simply by typing the code directly into the edit box (such as <nowiki>[[link]]</nowiki>) - this may be easier.

The toolbar works with [[w:Internet Explorer|Internet Explorer]], [[w:Mozilla Application Suite|the Mozilla Suite]]/[[W:SeaMonkey|SeaMonkey]], [[w:Firefox|Firefox]], [[w:Konqueror|Konqueror]], [[w:Safari_(browser)|Safari]] and [[w:Opera_(browser)|Opera]].

For example:<br>
[[image:Editing-toolbar-example1.png|Example of edit toolbar]]<br/>
''To turn a piece of text into an [[Help:Editing#Links|internal link]], select it and press the third button.''

In Mozilla browsers and IE, you can format existing text by highlighting the text you want to format and clicking the relevant button on the toolbar. If you click a button without selecting any text, sample text will be inserted at the cursor's position (like so: '''Bold text'''). In other browsers, clicking on the button presents an explanation for that feature. (Pre-release 9.0 versions of Opera browser also seem to support the advanced functionality.)

All of the toolbar options, and further editing options, are available in [http://wikipedia.mozdev.org Bananeweizen's Firefox extension].

==List of functions==

(apart from the last two examples, these pieces of wikitext are created by typing ''abc'', selecting it and clicking the buttons on the toolbar)
:
{| class="wikitable"
|- bgcolor="#efefef"
! Icon !! Function !! What it shows when editing !! What it shows on the page
|-
|[[Image:Bold icon.png]]
|align="center"|Bold or strong emphasis
|align="center"|<nowiki>'''abc'''</nowiki>
|align="center"|'''abc'''
|-
|[[Image:Italic icon.png]]
|align="center"|Italic or emphasis
|align="center"|<nowiki>''abc''</nowiki>
|align="center"|''abc''
|-
|[[Image:Internal link icon.png]]
|align="center"|Internal link
|align="center"|<nowiki>[[abc]]</nowiki>
|align="center"|[[abc]]
|-
|[[Image:External link icon.png]]
|align="center"|External link
|align="center"|<nowiki>[abc.com]</nowiki>
|
|-
|[[Image:Headline icon.png]]
|align="center"|Section heading
|align="center"|<nowiki>== abc ==</nowiki>
|

== abc ==
|-
|[[Image:Image icon.png]]
|align="center"|Insert image
|align="center"|<nowiki>[[Image:Glory Day celebration of the Poumai Naga.jpg]]</nowiki>
|align="center"|[[Image:Glory Day celebration of the Poumai Naga.jpg|80px]]
|-
|[[Image:Media icon.png]]
|align="center"|Insert media
|align="center"|<nowiki>[[Media:abc.ogg]]</nowiki>
|align="center"|[[Media:abc.ogg]]
|-
|[[Image:Math icon.png]]
|align="center"|Mathematical formula
|align="center"|<nowiki><math>abc</math></nowiki>
|align="center"|<math>abc</math>
|-
|[[Image:Nowiki icon.png]]
|align="center"|Ignore wiki formatting
|align="center"|<nowiki><nowiki>abc '''[[Bold text]]'''</nowiki></nowiki>
|align="center"|<nowiki>abc '''[[Bold text]]'''</nowiki>
|-
|[[Image:Signature icon.png]]
|align="center"|Sign talk comments (with time stamp)
|align="center"|<nowiki>--~~~~</nowiki>
|align="center"|--[[User:Gareth Aus|Gareth Aus]] 22:49, 11 February 2006 (UTC)
|-
|[[Image:H-line icon.png]]
|align="center"|Horizontal line
|align="center"|<nowiki>----</nowiki>
|
----
|}

New on the English Wikipedia: create redirect page.
<nowiki>{{H:f|langs=|enname=Edit toolbar}}</nowiki>

== example of table ==
==[[John P. Meier]]==
I answered your question on my talk page with some page numbers, then went back and corrected them; sorry if you picked up the first (incorrect) edit.  If you have a copy of AMJ handy you might select some quotations (I did my checking at the bookstore); otherwise, I'll add them when I'm next at the main library.  Cheers, [[User:Michael K. Edwards|Michael K. Edwards]] 00:18, 16 October 2006 (UTC)

== Meier and miracles ==

I have been watching with interest your expansion of [[John P. Meier]].  I thought I'd call this quote to your attention, from page 482 of the Biblica 1999 citation:  "Not only the global argument but also the probing of all the individual miracle stories and sayings point to a historical Jesus who claimed and was believed by his disciples to have worked miracles during his public ministry."  This seems to get the balance of emphasis right, and might be worth using in a summary of this aspect of Meier's work (which he seems to regard as fairly central to his personal contribution to the wider dialogue).

Keep up the good work!  Cheers, [[User:Michael K. Edwards|Michael K. Edwards]] 23:47, 20 November 2006 (UTC)
== [[criterion of multiple attestation]] ==

I created a new article. I would appreciate your imput and review of it. My biggest concern is that the introduction basically consists of a long quote from Meier. While it is always good to make sure we have the authors views corectly, it seems unencyclopedic to start an article off that way. This problem exists in the [[criterion of embarrassment]] article as well. Anyway, tell me what you think.--[[User:Andrew c|Andrew c]] 18:15, 25 August 2006 (UTC)

:I'm going to move this discussion to [[talk:criterion of multiple attestation]], if you don't mind.--[[User:Andrew c|Andrew c]] 22:32, 25 August 2006 (UTC)

==[[Public Choice Theory]]==
Great work on the PCT article.  Feel free to remove the cleanup banner when you feel comfortable with it.  You've satisfied my reasons for adding it.  [[User:Morphh|Morphh]] 13:19, 2 September 2006 (UTC)

: Well, that's pretty authoritative.  Thx, Morphh.  You were right to post the banner, and I wouldn't have been emboldened to act without it.  I may do a bit more on the article, but I'll return the honor of retiring the banner to you.  

:I think that the substance is there, but the article could still use some concision.  Wish that there were a banner for that. Maybe there should be.  Or I could at least post this on the PCT Talk page.  BW, [[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] 11:39, 3 September 2006 (UTC)


== Derivative ==

Hi. I don't understand [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Derivative&diff=89656897&oldid=89594674 this edit]. Not at all really, and not for lack of mathematics education. Would you please visit [[talk:Derivative]] and explain what you mean? Thanks. [[User:Oleg Alexandrov|Oleg Alexandrov]] ([[User talk:Oleg Alexandrov|talk]]) 16:00, 23 November 2006 (UTC)
: Never mind, I think I got it now. [[User:Oleg Alexandrov|Oleg Alexandrov]] ([[User talk:Oleg Alexandrov|talk]]) 16:03, 23 November 2006 (UTC)

:: Sorry. I have been kind of grumpy and inconsiderate. I don't own the [[derivative]] article, so please feel free to edit it. I won't interfere with your changes anymore. [[User:Oleg Alexandrov|Oleg Alexandrov]] ([[User talk:Oleg Alexandrov|talk]]) 16:03, 25 November 2006 (UTC)

==Derivative again==
Hello.  I am not familiar with your use of "represent" as it applies to the derivative.  You say "social science apps often use derivative + or - sign to 'represent' empirical-theory relation".  I'm not familiar with this use - can you provide a reference to an example of such use?  Also, I'm not sure this applies in the sentence in the article: is this use the representation of a property of a function? Also, I removed the wikidictionary link since it didn't point to any specific definition, and I don't think pointing to a definition of "represent" would really help the reader understand this use.  Thanks, [[User:Doctormatt|Doctormatt]] 18:46, 25 November 2006 (UTC)

==Misc.==
:::May I respectfully suggest that you review this thread and [[ talk page guidelines]].  I was not aware that deleting a Wiki template that I thought no longer applied (and for which I gave a reason) is suppression of a viewpoint.  [[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] 19:00, 30 November 2006 (UTC)

In [[statistics]], '''regression analysis''' examines the dependence of a [[random variable]], called a dependent variable ([[response variable#Design of experiments|response variable]], [[regressor]]), on other random or deterministic variables, called [[independent variable]]s (predictors). The [[mathematical model]] of their relationship is the ''regression equation''. Well-known types of regression equations are [[linear regression]], the [[logistic regression]] for discrete responses (both generalize in the [[generalized linear model]]), and [[nonlinear regression]].

In [[statistics]], '''regression analysis''' examines the relation of a dependent [[random variable]] ((the [[response variable#Design of experiments|response variable]]) to specified [[independent variable]]s (predictors). The [[mathematical model]] of their relationship is the ''regression equation''. Well-known types of regression equations are [[linear regression]] and [[nonlinear regression]]. Linear regression ranges from [[ordinary least squares]] to the [[generalized linear model]], which  includes  [[logistic regression]] for [[discrete]] responses.

==Misc.==
The social ranking of one pair of distinct social states, say ''x'' and ''y'', is different for 2 sets of orderings, say ''<math>R_1</math>'', ..., ''<math>R_n</math>'' and ''<math>R_1'</math>'', ..., ''<math>R_n'</math>'' with corresponding social orderings ''R'' and ''R' '', such that ''x R y'' and ''y R' x''. 

In economics, [[Wealth (economics)|wealth]] refers to assets minus liabilities, whether narrowly or broadly construed.

== Your Request Images ==

Your requested images are finnally ready: [[:Image:Maximum_tangentplane_boxed.png]] and [[:Image:Maximum_boxed.png]] according to your instructions. --[[User:Freiddy|Freiddy]] 17:16, 12 January 2007 (UTC)

== Smith's definition ==

Thank you for your contributions to Wikipedia. Regarding the [[Economics]] article, I strongly feel that the lenghty quote from Smith (1776) does not belong in the introduction. It is of mainly historical interest and disrupts the reader. Much better to put it in a section that specifically deals with the history of economic thought or alternative definitions of Economics. Regards, [[User:Ujalm|Ujalm]] 20:48, 26 January 2007 (UTC).

:I appreciate your comment, Ujalm, and the way you expressed it. I meant what I said in commending your Edit (in the my Edit summary, which I hope you read closely).  It was a careful and well-considered Edit.  Let me be very frank.  Before today the Smith quote was a bit of a snoozer for me too.  At the very time you made your Edit, however, I was trying to fix things with a new sentence preceding the quotation.  Had you (instead of me) have put that new sentence in, I think my reaction before today would have been (after studying the quotation again):  "Smith, you clever dog, you're one of us, just waiting to be rediscovered."  From my perspective (today) I believe that the Smith quotation is of more than historical interest in showing the continuity of the economic perspective.  If you disagree after perusing this (and possibly Smith), please let me know, either here or on the Econ Talk page.  BW & regards, [[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] 21:37, 26 January 2007 (UTC)

Economics is not only a [[social science]] but a [[science]], so its practitioners claim.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Economic Imperialism|journal=The Quarterly Journal of Economics|date=|first=Edward|last=Lazear|coauthors=|volume=|issue=|pages=|id= |url=http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0033-5533%28200002%29115%3A1%3C99%3AEI%3E2.0.CO%3B2-W |format=|accessdate=2007-01-22}}</ref>  For representing and the testing the theory, it may use [[mathematical economics]] and [[econometrics]]. [[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] 02:49, 30 January 2007 (UTC)

putnam "fact/value dichotomy" http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/PUTCOL.html
== Economic language and reasoning ==
May 1 2004
Economics relies on rigorous styles of argument. Economic methodology has several interacting parts:

* Collection of economic data. These data consist of measurable values of price and changes in price, for measurable commodities. For example: the cost to hire a worker for a week, or the cost of a particular commodity, and how much is typically used.
* Formulation of [[model (economics)|models]] of economic relationships, for example, the relationship between the general level of prices and the general level of employment. This includes observable forms of economic activity, such as [[money]], consumption, preferences, buying, selling, and prices. Some of the models are simple [[accounting]] models, while others postulate specific kinds of economic behaviour, such as utility or profit maximization. An example of a model that illustrates both of these aspects is the classical mathematical formulation of the [[Keynesian]] system involving the [[consumption function]] and the [[national income]] identity. This article will refer to such models as ''formal models'', although they are not formal in the sense of [[formal logic]]. Economists often formulate very simple models in order to define the impact of just one variant changing. This is called the "ceteris paribus"-assumption (All others equal), meaning that all other things are assumed not to change during the period of observation. Example: "If the price of movie tickets rises, ceteris paribus the demand for popcorn falls."   
* Production of economic statistics. Taking the data collected, and applying the model being used to produce a representation of economic activity. For example, the "general price level" is a theoretical idea common to macroeconomic models. The specific inflation rate involves taking measurable prices, and a model of how people consume, and calculating what the "general price level" is from the data within the model. For example, suppose that diesel fuel costs 1 euro a litre: To calculate the price level would require a model of how much diesel an average person uses, and what fraction of their income is devoted to this &mdash;but it also requires having a model of how people use diesel, and what other goods they might substitute for it.
* Reasoning within economic models. This process of reasoning (see the articles on [[informal logic]], [[logical argument]], [[fallacy]]) sometimes involves advanced mathematics. For instance, an established (though possibly unexamined) tradition among economists is to reason about economic variables in two-dimensional graphs in which curves representing relations between the axis variables are parameterized by various indices. A good example of this type of reasoning is exhibited by [[Paul Krugman]]'s online essay, ''There's something about macro''.<ref>''[http://web.mit.edu/krugman/www/islm.html There's Something About Macro]'' by [[Paul Krugman]] - a brief introduction to macroeconomics.</ref> See also the article [[IS/LM model]]. One critical analysis of economic reasoning is studied in [[Paul Samuelson]]'s treatise, ''[[Foundations of Economic Analysis]]'': he identifies a class of assertions called ''operationally meaningful theorems'' which are those that can be conceivably refuted by empirical data.<ref>[[Paul Samuelson]], ''[[Foundations of Economic Analysis]], p.4)''.</ref> As usual in science, the conclusions obtained by reasoning have a [[predictive power|predictive]] as well as confirmative (or dismissive) value. An example of the predictive value of economic theory is a prediction as to the effect of current deficits on interest rates 10 years into the future. An example of the confirmative value of economic theory would be confirmation (or dismissal) of theories concerning the relation between marginal tax rates and the deficit.

Formal modelling, which has been adapted to some extent by all branches of economics, is motivated by general principles of consistency and completeness. It is not identical to what is often referred to as [[mathematical economics]]; this includes, but is not limited to, an attempt to set [[microeconomics]], in particular general equilibrium, on solid [[mathematics|mathematical]] foundations. Some reject mathematical economics: The [[Austrian School]] of economics believes that anything beyond simple logic is often unnecessary and inappropriate for economic analysis. In fact, the entire empirical-deductive framework sketched in this section may be rejected outright by that school. However, the framework sketched here accurately represents the current predominant view of economics.
==Language and reasoning: Save the box?==
In [[Econononics#Language and reasoning]] is the following (boxed as a digression):

Advantages of this most recent Edit compared to the previous Edit is that the identity equation (the [[equation of exchange]]) is distinguished from its empirical-theory counterpart, the modern [[quantity theory of money]].  The question can still be posed as to whether the example is too complicated or too much of a digression?  
===={{la|Economics}}====
Request '''Semi-protection''' until there is a consensus to remove it.  As discussed at [[Talk:Economics#Vandalism and reverts in this article]], close to 34 out of the last 100 Editors since March 29, 2007 have been vandals.  Thus, close to 68 ((= 2*34) out of last 100 Editors have involved vandalism or reverting vandalism. Almost all vandalism has have been by unregistered users.   From Feb. 16 to March 24, 2007 when semiprotect was in effect, there were no instances of vandalism.  The article used to be a featured article.  It has a better chance of returning to that status if vandalism is stopped. Thanks. --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] 00:23, 10 May 2007 (UTC)

===={{la|Economics}}====
Request '''Semi-protection''' until there is a consensus to remove it.  Semi-protection was removed prematurely & without Talk page  discussion, much less consensus  with the following Edit summaries:
:15:40, 23 May 2007 Taxman (rm protected template, not currently a target) 
:15:39, 23 May 2007 Taxman (Protected Economics: doesn't seem to still be target of massive vandalism [move=sysop] (expires 01:51, June 21, 2007 (UTC)))
Taxman's Contributions history indicates that he did not go through this page to request unprotect.  Evidently his Admin status allowed it.   The problems with [[User:Taxman]]'s justification are discussed in today's comment at [[Talk:Economics#Semi-protection for Economics article]].

Here is the earlier protection request and action:
:Request Semi-protection until there is a consensus to remove it. As discussed at [[Talk:Economics#Vandalism and reverts in this article]], close to 34 out of the last 100 Editors since March 29, 2007 have been vandals. Thus, close to 68 ((= 2*34) out of last 100 Editors have involved vandalism or reverting vandalism. Almost all vandalism has have been by unregistered users. From Feb. 16 to March 24, 2007 when semiprotect was in effect, there were no instances of vandalism. The article used to be a featured article. It has a better chance of returning to that status if vandalism is stopped. Thanks. --Thomasmeeks 00:23, 10 May 2007 (UTC)

::(Semi-protected – [[User:Steel359|Steel]] 01:51, 10 May 2007 (UTC))
--[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] 15:05, 24 May 2007 (UTC) (signature added)
:It's generally nicer to speak to the person in question before rushing around people's talk pages and project pages asking for others to reverse them. &ndash; [[User:Steel359|Steel]] 16:46, 24 May 2007 (UTC)
:[[File:Pictogram voting oppose.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] '''Declined'''<!-- Template:RFPP#deny -->, - please discuss with the unprotecting admin, [[User:Taxman]] - [[User:Alison|<span style="color:#558; font-family: comic sans ms; font-variant: small-caps">'''A<span style="color:#7070a0;">l<span style="color:#9090c0;">is</span>o</span>n'''</span>]] [[User talk:Alison|☺]] 16:49, 24 May 2007 (UTC)

::Will do.  I was under the impression that administrators were subject to the same process as others for removal of semiprotect and that previous semiprotectors were to be contacted.  I had also thought that discussing removal of semiprotect on a Talk page section for that the subject  (such as the one indicated above) was standard practice, as suggested by one of the templates. Maybe I'm too close to the disruptive effects of vandalism & not-so-good Edits on the progress of the article to be particularly chastened.   --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] 18:19, 24 May 2007 (UTC)

=="Economics" article request for semi-protection==
===={{la|Economics}}====
Request '''Semi-protection''' for as long as allowable.  The beginning of the school year coincides with a big jump in the rate of vandalism of the article to a rate similar to last Spring (& Fall 2006 for that matter) before semi-protection was granted.  Of the last 100 Edits, 36 were vandalism (deleting significant amounts of material without explanation, only degrading spelling, personal messages, etc.).  Thus, more than 70 percent of Edits were for vandalism or reverting vandalism. All of the vandalism was done by newly registered or unregistered users.  By eliminating that source of disruption, semi-protect I believe would hasten the [[Talk:Economics#Failed "good article" nomination|improvement]] of the article.  My thanks. --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] 13:03, 25 September 2007 (UTC)
:[[File:Pictogram voting support.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] '''[[Wikipedia:Protection policy#Semi-protection|Semi-protected]]'''<!-- Template:RFPP#semi --> - I can't semi-protect preventivly per [[WP:PROTECT]]. On the other hand there has been a fair amount of vandalism I have semi-pd it for a week. -[[User:The Random Editor|<span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS; color:black;">Тhε Rαnδom Eδιτor</span>]] 23:31, 25 September 2007 (UTC)

::I believe that the answer above is referring to ''preemptive'' semi-protect.  [[Wikipedia:Protection policy#Semi-protection]] says that:
:::Semi-protection should not be used: As a ''preemptive'' measure against vandalism before any vandalism has occurred. (Emph. added)
::But the above request referred to heavy ''recent'' vandalism. Maybe I am missing something.  Is there any help on clarification?  --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] 01:35, 26 September 2007 (UTC)

Hello again, TRE. A bit more.  For the above, I did review the most recent 100 Edits of [[Economics]] to tabulate the number of vandalous Edits (and yes, that ''was'' time-consuming). Those Edits occurred from Sept. 6 to Sept. 25.  That is a fair amount of time to sample.  As noted the vandalism rate was consistent with rates described in earlier requests for semi-protect in Spring 2006.  So, there does seem to be a persistent pattern, both recent and earlier.  I agree with not ''preempting'' vandalism, that is, trying to stop vandalism before there is any pattern of it. But wouldn't you agree that that is different from stopping the an observable pattern of vandalism that has occurred?  Otherwise, what would be the point of semi-protect?  If you agree, wouldn't you consider extending the semi-protect more in line with the patteern of vandalism for that article?  Last time it was granted, that was for 40 days.  2 months before then, it was for 45 days.  Thank you for any help that you can provide. --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] 11:26, 26 September 2007 (UTC)

:Thank you for replying. I do not know if you had to a chance to read all the way through the 11:26, 26 September 2007 Edit above.  In any case I regret that I was not explicit enough.  In your 23:27, 25 September 2007 [[Economics]] Edit is this summary:  
::Protected Economics: Vandalism [edit=autoconfirmed:move=autoconfirmed] (expires 23:27, 2 October 2007}
:This comes to 1 week of semi-protecton.  My Edit immediately above was as to whether semi-protect could be extended beyond 1 week in line with earlier semi-protects and in line with the probable recurrence of vandalism.  The situation would be different if vandalism was not a recurring feature of [[Economics]].  I believe that allowing such disruption reduces participation in the effort to clean up the article.   Thank you for your help.  --19:15, 26 September 2007 (UTC)

===={{la|Economics}}====
Request '''Semi-protection''' for 60 days. Of the last Edits over a 21-day period from Oct. 14, 26 were vandalism (deleting significant amounts of material without explanation, only degrading spelling, personal messages, etc.). This continues earlier patterns for the article. Almost all of the vandalism was done by newly registered or unregistered users.  By eliminating that source of disruption, semi-protect I believe would hasten the [[Talk:Economics#Failed "good article" nomination|improvement]] of the article.  My thanks. --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] 16:03, 2 November 2007 (UTC)

==Break==
Since at least the 1960s, macroeconomics has been characterized by further integration of micro-based modeling of sectors, including [[rational expectations|rationality]] of players, [[Efficient market hypothesis|efficient use]] of market information, and [[imperfect competition]],Ng, 1992 This has addressed a long-standing concern about inconsistent developments of the same subject.<ref name="Hashem"> Howitt, Peter M. (1987). "macroeconomic relations with microeconomics". {{cite book | title=[[The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics]], pp. 273-75| publisher=Macmillan and Stockton| location=London and New York| id={{ISBN|0-333-37235-2}}}}</ref>.  Analysis of long-term determinants of national income across countries has also greatly expanded.

The vast majority of economic theory is in terms of either macro or micro economics. However, a few authors argue that '[[mesoeconomics]]', which considers the intermediate level of economic organization such as [[market]]s and other [[institutional]] arrangements, should be considered an additional branch of economic study.

Mamalakis claims that mesoeconomics "unifies and reconciles the macro and micro approaches and is a "richer" way of studying the dynamics of economics than the two traditional models.<ref name="UWM Markos">{{Cite web|url=http://www.uwm.edu/News/report/old/april99/people.html|title=Markos Mamalakis: The man behind 'mesoeconomics'|accessdate=2007-03-17|publisher=University of Wisconsin Milwaukee|year=[[1999-04-27]]|author=Walz-Chojnacki, Greg |work=Faculty/Staff Newsletter}}</ref>

(for example, [[Kurt Dopfer]], [[Stuart Holland]] and [[Markos Mamalakis]])


For ease of reference, here is a log from the article history tab of 16 consecutive recent [[Economics]] edits by [[User:Wikidea]] with repeated material of each log entry omitted except for the latest edit.  
:(cur) (last) 01:59 Wikidea (69,700 bytes) (→Economic analysis of law - erred on section heading weight again, sorry) 
:01:57 (69,699 bytes) (→Economic fields - added economic analysis of law) 
:01:53 (66,566 bytes) (→Econometrics) 
:01:44 (66,566 bytes) (changed more headings - now they're just a bit more uniform, and presentable) 
:01:42 (66,573 bytes) (→Language and reasoning - got rid of superfluous box) 
:01:41 (66,664 bytes) (→Criticism and contrarian perspectives - changed headings slightly) 
:01:38 (66,679 bytes) (→Criticisms of economic theory and practice - deleted sub sub headings) 
:01:34 (66,894 bytes) (→See also - reordered with multicol templates, and deleted some of the links that already appear in article body) 
:01:30 (67,233 bytes) (Changed substantially areas of study; proper sub headings; only deletion was the extra text on heterodox economics. Copy added labour and game theory. Please see talk.) 
:01:11 (65,790 bytes) (sorry, didn't do sub-headings correctly, fixed that. On principle, all sections and subsections should have main article links.) 
:01:09 (65,780 bytes) (→Schools of thought - reordered according to chronology; merged "mainstream" with neo-classical and deleted section on heterodoxy. These two are useful categories, but don't go into enough depth) 
:00:51 (66,161 bytes) (→Core concepts - cleaned section with pictures on right and main article links at top) 
:00:47 (66,235 bytes) (removed wikimedia links from top, because they belong at bottom and are there already; portal too) 
:00:30 Wikidea (66,308 bytes) (Moved core concepts up page, because this is material which readers need to be introduced to at the start) 
:00:24 (66,327 bytes) (moved schools of thought up the page to go next to history) 
:00:13 (66,454 bytes) (merged development of idea section with history of economics because both main pages are the same)

==[[Wikipedia:Protection policy#Unprotection]]==
The following has benefitted from comments of Steel, though he is not responsible for remaining deficiencies.

1st paragraph:  CURRENT version (with sentences numbered for ease of comparison and reference):
:(1) With the exception of any pages tagged with the {{tl|office}} or {{tl|reset}} templates, any admin may unprotect any page after a reasonable period has lapsed, particularly if there is no discussion on the talk page. 
:(2) However, unless consensus has been reached, pages should not be unprotected soon after protection without prior consultation with the admin who first protected the page. 
:(3) This is particularly important in the case of controversial pages, where the conflict may start up again and the protecting admin may be in touch with the disputants.

Provisional PROPOSED alternative:
:(1a) Anyone may request unprotection through [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection]] or discuss it on the article Talk page.  Any admin may unprotect any page (except for pages tagged with the {{tl|office}} or {{tl|reset}} templates) provided a reasonable period has elapsed. 
:(2a) For non-[[WP:RPP]] action, admins should factor in visible Talk-page section discussion as to (un)protection.  
:(3a) This includes the case of controversial pages, where conflict may be renewed with unprotection. 

Purpose: to clarify, simplify, and guide admins and non-admins.

Rationales for proposed alternative:
* It is written for non-admins (as well as admins), & not just as an afterthought.
* Non-admins are more alerted to put there (un)protect concerns on the Talk page, so an admin can factor in those concerns.    
* Admins are busy people.  The end of (3) is too special, roundabout, & uncertain to warrant mention.  
* It reflects the current paragraph. 

Other advantages of proposed alternative:  
:There no added admin burden whatever at [[WP:RPP]].
:(2a) only states clearly what a prudent admin would be doing anyhow.  
:Non-admins are more directly informed of what they need to do to make it easier for admins to decide on unprotect.  

A 2-day call for comment is requested before submission (although nothing prevents any changes in the current article section before then).  One possibility is listing consecutive amendments below (1b, 1c, etc.).

OK. I note that the 2nd paragraph of the lead refers only [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection]] as a means of (un)protect, whereas the Unprotection section concentrates on admins.

* [[WP:WPVS#Conclusions from study 1]] (rate & sources of [[WP:VANDAL]]ism) /* See also */ rate & sources of [[WP:VANDAL]]ism: update of relevant heading link to article

==Notes ==
<div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;">
<references />
</div>


The estimated parameters measure the size of relationship between the response variable and each of the respective predictors.  The 'prediction' of a regression equation is in the sense of causal-like  ''association'', rather than a ''[[forecast]]'', in that values of the response variable used in the parameter estimates are already known.

== 3RR warning on [[Book of Daniel]] ==
[[Image:Stop hand.svg|30px|left|Warning]]
Please refrain from undoing other people's edits repeatedly{{{{{subst|}}}#if:{{{1|}}}|, as you are doing in [[:{{{1}}}]]}}. If you continue, you may be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from editing Wikipedia. Note that the [[Wikipedia:Three-revert rule|three-revert rule]] prohibits making more than three reversions in a content dispute within a 24 hour period. Additionally, users who perform a large number of reversions in content disputes may be blocked for [[Wikipedia:Edit war|edit warring]], even if they do not technically violate the [[Wikipedia:Three-revert rule|three-revert rule]]. Rather than reverting, discuss disputed changes on the talk page. The revision you want is not going to be implemented by edit warring. Thank you.<!-- Template:3RR --> [[User:Codex Sinaiticus|ፈቃደ]] ([[User talk:Codex Sinaiticus|ውይይት]]) 14:40, 24 February 2007 (UTC)
:Dear [[User:Codex Sinaiticus|Codex Sinaiticus]], I can use all the help I'm offered.  I was relieved to see that the history of the article shows me with the same number of reverts as you today (that is, 3).  But your point, which I was aware of, is well taken.  I would never intentionally violate the 3RR rule.  Thank you for your taking the trouble to write. --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] 16:01, 24 February 2007 (UTC)

==Linear Regression==
Permission granted in favour of the support for the given lead. [[User:Woollymammoth|Woollymammoth]] 20:01, 13 March 2007 (UTC)

== Link to the data page ==
Dear Thomasmeeks, I do not think that the place of the external link you added to Regression was well chosen. Regression is not only about Americal econometric data, to say it sharply, and external links should not be placed in the body of the text. See [[WP:LINKS]]. I suggest you to add it to the article about data sets and/or Economerty, in the section External links. Greetings,--[[User:Ioannes Pragensis|Ioannes Pragensis]] 19:57, 26 March 2007 (UTC)

:Dear Ioannes Pragensis:
:Thank you for your comments. For ease of reference, let me meke the following points.  
::1. The relevant guideline in [[WP:LINKS]] is the first substantive sentence of the link:
:::Adding external links to the text of the article can be a service to our readers, but they should be kept to a minimum of those that are meritable, accessible and appropriate to the article. 
::Is it of service to our hypothetical reader?  I believe so. To quote from, well, my Edit summary, it "answers the question that one hopes the innocent lay reader might ask as to 'data' at the end of the 2nd paragraph: 'Such as from where?'." 
::2. The relevant lead [[WP:LEAD|guidelines]] are for establishing context and providing an accessible overview, which I believe the footnote does, with or without the link.
::3. The link in question was the top-ranked "data sources" hit. It includes American economic data to be sure, but msny other kinds of data (including data for agriculture, crime, demography, education, health, voting, and transportation,  other data sites, links to other lists of data, etc.) from around the world in every instance (even including the U.S. Statistical Abstract, which has comparative international statistics at the end), statistical abstracts ro other conntries,  etc.   The link is also very inviting to look at. 
::4.  North America is of course the largest audience for English Wiki.  I can't see what the problem is for American data, especially when there are so many sources from elsewhere.  By the way, the link in questiom is at a Canadian university. 
:Comments are welcome.   --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] 15:09, 27 March 2007 (UTC) (Next to last line corrected.) --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] 13:14, 28 March 2007 (UTC)

Hi Thomasmeeks,

1. Read please [[WP:LINKS]] to the end - under "External links section" it states that the best place for external links is the External links section at the end. Otherwise you "should give your reader a good summary of the site's contents, and the reasons why this specific website is relevant to the article in question" - which is impossible here, because the website is relevant only very loosely if at all.

2. Either the footnote is important, and then it can be in the main text after a re-formulation, or it is unimportant and should be dropped from the lead. I've never seen footnotes like this in good WP leads. We should keep the style of the whole work. 

3. and 4. May be it is true that the USA is the most important '''audience''', but the '''content''' should be unbiased (read [[WP:BIAS]]). The link is from a university, but it is not officially supported by the university. The server does not matter, important is the authority. Moreover the list has not only cultural bias but also a "discipline bias": regression is widely used also outside of economy (e.g. physics, biology, medicine etc.).

Have a nice day,--[[User:Ioannes Pragensis|Ioannes Pragensis]] 10:12, 30 March 2007 (UTC)

:Thx for your response below, Ioannes Pragensis.  I'm responding here on the hope that differences could be narrowed.  As to your (1) above, [[WP:EL#External links section]] says not that ELs are "best" in their own section but that they are "most common" there. (It implies that placement elsewhere can be justified.)  The discussion (and heading) there seems to refer to ELs for an EL section. The first paragraph of [[WP:EL#What to link]] agrees with the reason I gave in the Edit summary for including it:
::external link attempts to provide user-friendly answer to question 'For example from where and what kind of data?'.
:If would be very helpful if you could indicate what consideration(s) in [[WP:EL]] for ''excluding'' the link can override that reason for including the link. Again thx.  --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] 21:17, 4 May 2007 (UTC)

== Derivative once more ==

I guess you might have had mixed experiences with [[Derivative]], but I think you made valuable contributions and left helpful comments. I have just completed a rewrite of the article. One of the goals was to make the initial parts of the article more elementary  and accessible (although it now becomes a bit more advanced later on). I would very much value your comments. [[User:Geometry guy|Geometry guy]] 21:13, 1 April 2007 (UTC)

== [[Reginald H. Fuller]] ==

You wrote most of this article, so I thought you'd want to know.  Dr. Fuller died this evening, 4 April 2007.  He was my grandfather.

<small>— [[User:JBazuzi|JBazuzi]] ([[User talk:JBazuzi|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/JBazuzi|contribs]])</small> 05:59, 5 April 2007 (UTC)

== Regression ==
Dear Thomasmeeks, I hope you are well too. Regarding your pet external link: In order to settle our difference, I posted it to [[Economic data]], section External links, where I hope it can survive and be  useful to readers. But please do not post it where it has no special meaning and where it challenges [[WP:EL]]. Thank you, --[[User:Ioannes Pragensis|Ioannes Pragensis]] 19:17, 4 May 2007 (UTC)
:...Answer to you post above: You should consider the whole text of the guideline, not only the part about placement of links. Under ''Links normally to be avoided'', it says "Sites that are only indirectly related to the article's subject: the link should be directly related to the subject of the article. (...) a website on a specific subject should usually not be linked to an article about a general subject." Which is exactly what you do: a general subject (regression) and link to a special type of data (econometric data). Moreover, because you are probably in a [[WP:COI|conflict of interest]] here, you should read also this part of the article. Cheers,--[[User:Ioannes Pragensis|Ioannes Pragensis]] 21:32, 4 May 2007 (UTC)

::I appreciate your comment, Ioannes Pragensis. I assume that:
::* your objective, like mine, is to improve (or maintain) the quality of the article (within Wiki policy)
::* you are trying to do just that by raising the question of [[WP:COI|Wikipedia conflict of interest]] (from which, however,  I believe that I can easily defend myself).

::Please allow me to respond more specifically to your comments above.  (This is not a long response, but I have taken a great amount of time to formulate it.)  I do strongly agree with [[WP:EL]] as a ''guideline''.  But that is different from a WP [[Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines#The differences between policies, guidelines, essays, etc.|''policy'']].  Thus, the section you mention is titled "Links ''normally'' to be avoided" (italics added). The [[implicature]] is that an exception may be justifiable.  As stated above, there is justification, I believe, in the first paragraph of [[WP:EL#What to link]].  Far from being meaningless, the "source" link is in context and accessible and illustrates sources (and kinds) of data, moreover in an attractive, user-friendly format.   Anyone not interested in pursuing the link can ignore it.  Where is the downside here?  I'd welcome your thoughts.  Sincerely, [[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] 16:49, 5 May 2007 (UTC)

:::Dear Thomasmeeks, you surely know that regression has many uses, some of them far from econometry. Imagine a biologist who reads the article in your version: she comes to the link, reads your site and comes to the false conclusion, that the method has no meaning for her as a biologist, because it uses econometric data. (I mean [[WP:NPOV]] - in this case, do not prefer one branch of science over other branches) - Further, the lead of an article should summarize the whole text, not introduce external links. - Further, we prefer internal links if possible, and it is well possible here "(External) Links should be kept to a minimum." - [[WP:EL]]; the internal links will lead the interested economs to your link easily, because I added it to the appropriate page, while the others will choose their way through Wikipedia. - Further, I cannot judge whether you are in a conflict of interests, but you behave as if you were. To enjoy a high credibility here, you should avoid such things. Thank you for understanding.--[[User:Ioannes Pragensis|Ioannes Pragensis]] 22:36, 5 May 2007 (UTC)

::::Dear Ioannes Pragensis, thx for your reply.  The link in question did have the advantage of being labelled at the top "Data sources"  and had many non-econ. cleasificatons (unless econ. is defined [[economic imperialism|imperialistically]]).   It was by far the cleanest layout of sites I compared it with. My intended audience was the inquisitive layperson who might click to it and say "Wow, the data are all around me and there for the taking"  and be charmed by the rolling [[Marquee (sign)|marquee]] [[bell curve]].  I believe that inclusion of  link would provide [[WP:LEAD]] context conducive to further reading of the article. Still, I do recognize the appropriateness of acceding to a well-defined objection such as you have raised (even if few potential biology majors would be seduced into econ;).  Sincerely, [[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] 12:28, 7 May 2007 (UTC)

:::::I think they would easily find similarly charming data in their own domain :-) I spent once two months by doing complicated regressions with a heap of data about forests and it was really challenging. Have a nice day, --[[User:Ioannes Pragensis|Ioannes Pragensis]] 12:47, 7 May 2007 (UTC)

== Nu ==

I don't see any reason to go to war over the use of “ν” to represent the velocity of money in [[Quantity theory of money|the article on the quantity theory]], but its use isn't ''pointless''.  The name “velocity” is unfortunate; the velocity of money is more of a ''frequency'', and “ν” is often used to represent frequencies. (I will quickly grant that no one ''should'' be flustered if someone refers to nu instead of vee, but I've seen such things happen.) —[[User:SlamDiego|SlamDiego]]<sub><span style="font-size:x-small;">[[User_talk:SlamDiego|&#8592;T]]</span></sub> 00:03, 18 June 2007 (UTC)

:Well, we're both good pacifists, right?*  If I had had more space, I'd have said "seemingly pointless."  I hadn't visited the article in a while. At first I took the passage as the edit of someone with a [[troll]] sense of humor. I quickly concluded otherwise.  Still, it struck me as an unnecessary substantive wrinkle, esp. for the level of generality of this article.  I do respect the large volume of work you've put into improving the article.  
:''*''Anyhow, a prudent stance with you on the other side (;).  BW, [[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] 00:44, 18 June 2007 (UTC)
::My present thinking is that [[Quantity theory of money|the article on the quantity theory]] needn't have that wrinkle, since it is in [[Equation of exchange|the article on the equation of exchange]] (which was less substantial when the wrinkle was originally incorporated in [[Quantity theory of money|the article on the quantity theory]]).  I would urge that the wrinkle be left in [[Equation of exchange|the article on the equation of exchange]].
::(In mid-April, I beefed-up [[Equation of exchange|the article on the equation of exchange]] after [[Talk:Quantity theory of money#money demand|a discussion with Radek about where to put]] [[Equation of exchange#Money demand|a money demand formula that he'd dropped into the article on the quantity theory for lack of a better home]].) —[[User:SlamDiego|SlamDiego]]<sub><span style="font-size:x-small;">[[User_talk:SlamDiego|&#8592;T]]</span></sub> 01:20, 18 June 2007 (UTC)

::::::Well, I'm a little like the dog who knows not to bark beyond a certain point (the Eq. of exch. article in this case).  In that article the Nu reference still lacks context & comes across as a puzzling personal preference of economists who do use it.  Sorry.  --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] 02:25, 18 June 2007 (UTC)

:::::::I take your point.  Well, how 'bout we note it ''and explain it'' in [[Velocity of money|the article on velocity]], but pull it also from [[Equation of exchange|the article on the equation of exchange]]?  I could be reasonably comfortable with that. —[[User:SlamDiego|SlamDiego]]<sub><span style="font-size:x-small;">[[User_talk:SlamDiego|&#8592;T]]</span></sub> 03:05, 18 June 2007 (UTC)

::::::::(1) The [[Velocity of money]] article too?  Oh, my.  Well, it would be bounding it anyhow.  But if the explanation is as above, so far as I can determine, it would still lack context and rationale: Why a Greek letter for vee?  Why in particular Nu for vee?  Where is the citation for wide enough acceptance to warrant it? If it is merely product differentiation or a display of classical education by originator(s) of the usage, that doesn't warrant it IMO.  If it is a less parochial usage, that at least would give some context, though I don't know that it would be worth preserving.   
::::::::(2) On your initial point above  (about velocity as a frequency or rate), in an encyclopedia, we go with the terminology we have, though the rate of turnover of money (as on a conveyor belt) is not so distant from a common notion of velocity IMO.  --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] 14:50, 18 June 2007 (UTC)

:::::::::#I'm not precisely sure to what you refer as “context”, but the rationale seems plain.  There are two common symbols for frequency, “f” and “ν”; you'll find [http://www.google.com/search?q=frequency+%CE%BD&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t about a million hits on Google looking for the latter.] (I didn't claim merely that “‘ν’ is often used to represent frequencies” ''in economics''; but something more general.) This ''isn't'' a use of a Greek vee, though I suppose that the point of an ''economist'' writing “M•ν” instead of “M•f” is so that people used to “V” will not be too traumatized.  Nu is really just a form of en; the capital nu is “Ν”. (The Romans basically adopted the Greek alphabet, but then took it on a different evolutionary path.)
:::::::::#I'm not proposing that we rename velocity; I'm proposing that the encyclopedia let readers know that there's ''also'' another symbol in use.  The reason that I'd noted this minor datum in some articles ''without explanation'' was that I'd simply been thinking in terms of some student sitting in lecture and wondering what the H_ll ''nu'' was, when he or she had been expecting ''vee''. (I worry about people being tripped-up by such things because I've so often witnessed it.)
:::::::::—[[User:SlamDiego|SlamDiego]]<sub><span style="font-size:x-small;">[[User_talk:SlamDiego|&#8592;T]]</span></sub> 22:13, 18 June 2007 (UTC)

(New line -- I keep losing count of the colons.)  Thx for responding.  The nub:  I believe that if the questioned statement appears in a standard reference on the subject (velocity in the equation of exchange, not "frequency" in general), that satisfies a necessary condition for inclusion of the statement in the article.  If not, well, WP policy says no to such inclusion.    

The reader might accept that the symbol for velocity in the formula was vee but be puzzled that some economists use nu instead.  The lack of context refers to there being no explanation in the article as to why nu would be preferred to vee & no indication of who or how many "some" economists are (or were) who use nu.  If there were an attributed source, the reader might at least accept that it is so.  There would still be the question of whether it is worth mentioning (and why).   

Well, you get about 89 million Google hits for "frequency" with vee instead of Nu.  If 89:1 is the ratio among economists for velocity, it's a good reason for not mentioning it (too arcane). At least nu has advantage of a parallel to n in stat (frequency in your usage).  

In the above, you write “M•ν” (nu the second term). Let me replace the nu with a vee:   “M•v”.  Now let's italicize the latter: ''M•v''. I leave it to angels and [[orthography|orthographers]] to determine that the latter versions are not nu's.  I think that your impulse not to puzzle the uninitiated unnecessarily is very sound.  --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] 23:25, 19 June 2007 (UTC)

P.S.  Here's one reason why a small vee might sometimes be used instead of large vee:  it can be construed as a real ratio, e.g. real income y over real M, analogous to the way k (=1/V) is often written in the Cambridge cash-balance version of the equation of exchange. No reason to construe the small vee as a nu in that case of course.  --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] 00:42, 20 June 2007 (UTC)

:I've seen “ν” on chalkboards, and heard it called “nu” (so I know I wasn't mistaking a vee).  Whether I can find it explicitly ''named'' “nu” in a published work is another question.  I'll start looking (albeït that this has to be lower priority for me).

:The article on the [[velocity of money]] explicitly notes that it is a [[frequency]], and (now) notes that nu is a common symbol for frequency.  I don't see how the reader will be puzzled.

:I quite agree that the ''glyphs'' for lower-case nu can be taken as glyphs for vee.  If the uninitiated were never to ''hear'' reference to a nu standing for velocity, then I could agree that ''glyphs'', rather than ''characters'' were the only real worry, and that naming the ''character'' would be of very little use.

:The reason that the web has so many hits for frequency with a vee is the greater ease of entering a vee than a nu when using a standard computer combined with exactly that glyphic near-equivalence.  The reason that people went to the ''extra effort'' for those 1000000 nu is because ''that'' is one of the two actual standard symbols. (“f” is transparent, but it is already over-worked for generic '''f'''unctions.) I would be very surprised if you could find any standard mathematics or physics text that used vee for frequency.

:—[[User:SlamDiego|SlamDiego]]<sub><span style="font-size:x-small;">[[User_talk:SlamDiego|&#8592;T]]</span></sub> 02:07, 20 June 2007 (UTC)
::Well then, the oral tradition lives, possibly illustrating the difference between truth and [[Wikipedia:Verifiability]].  The latter,  we may both agree, is an operative standard for the purpose at hand.  

::I believe that a reasonable test along the lines you have presented is the following. Using an Advanced Search with Google Scholar, enter:
::ν velocity "equation of exchange"  (with nu)
::v velocity "equation of exchange"  (with vee)
::The first yields [http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%CE%BD+velocity+%22equation+of+exchange%22&hl=en&lr=&btnG=Search 9 hits].  Of these I could find none that use nu to refer to velocity (from the Edit menu Find on this Page search or inspection).  
::The second had [http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&lr=&q=v+velocity+%22equation+of+exchange%22&btnG=Search 554  recent hits], including Thomas Humphrey's magisterial [http://www.richmondfed.org/publications/economic_research/economic_quarterly/pdfs/fall1993/humphrey.pdf survey article].  If it ain't noteworthy enough for Humphrey (not to mention the others) well, . . .  --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] 13:58, 20 June 2007 (UTC)

:::Since I haven't, at present, got a reference that names the character as nu (and since you have made a good-faith effort yourself to find one), I have suppressed the report.  Should I at some point find such a reference, I will (on the assumption that I'm still wrestling with Wikipedia) restore the report and either add a footnote or secret the reference in an HTML comment. —[[User:SlamDiego|SlamDiego]]<sub><span style="font-size:x-small;">[[User_talk:SlamDiego|&#8592;T]]</span></sub> 01:27, 21 June 2007 (UTC)
::::OK. I hadn't seen it before, but the "velocity of circulation" entry in [[The New Palgrave]] didn't have it either. BW, [[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] 15:00, 21 June 2007 (UTC)

== Partial reversion ==

I have reverted one change that you made to [[Quantity theory of money|the article on the quantity theory]], specifically,
:In its modern form, the quantity theory builds upon some straightforward mathematics<u> of the [[equation of exchange]]</u>.
The equation that follows isn't itself the equation of exchange, but the reader could be led to think that it were.  I believe that you were seeking to replace the wiki-linking removed from the header, but there's a wiki-link to [[Equation of exchange|the article on the equation of exchange]] not much further down in the section.  And we want to avoid claiming that a theorist who rejects the [[classical dichotomy]] (and thus the [[equation of exchange]]) is not “modern”. —[[User:SlamDiego|SlamDiego]]<sub><span style="font-size:x-small;">[[User_talk:SlamDiego|&#8592;T]]</span></sub> 02:12, 18 June 2007 (UTC)

:Ain't it the truth?  I didn't follow my nose down far enough.  --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] 02:33, 18 June 2007 (UTC)

== Foundations ==

Thomas -- please see my comments on the discussion page for [[Foundations of Economic Analysis]]. That article needs a more concise summary of the main contribution of the book. --[[User:Rinconsoleao|Rinconsoleao]] 10:57, 10 July 2007 (UTC)

== [[Marginal utility]] ==

''<nowiki>[</nowiki>Transcribed from my talk page.<nowiki>]</nowiki>''

On the above article, Slam, I had just completed addressing your (5) on the above Talk page when I discovered your two added comments. The sun may never set on SlamDiego, but it definitely rises for me. And I plan to rise with it. I do not believe that you have addressed my last Edit summary.  It is easy to claim correctness if the statement is too obscure to say anything about it.  The audience should be not me but the poor but brilliant soul without benefit of much background trying to make sense of the first sentence on the basis of what is ''there''.  If you have the itch, hope you have more to say on the above Talk page (on your own schedule of course & not ncessarily soon).  But I probably won't be able to respond soon.  I know that will disappoint you, but get over it.  --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] 01:15, 15 July 2007 (UTC)

:I'll be glad to respond to any specific assertions or questions that you put on the article talk page.  Concerning points actually in contention, I'll be glad to direct you to which of the references already in the article deal with those points.  The reason that there isn't a whole lot ''there'' in that first sentence is that a lot less needs to be ''there'' than the British marginalists and their neoclassical heirs thought and think.  The ''extra'' stuff that they incorporated ''is'' discussed in the body of the article. —[[User:SlamDiego|SlamDiego]]<sub><span style="font-size:x-small;">[[User_talk:SlamDiego|&#8592;T]]</span></sub> 01:30, 15 July 2007 (UTC)

:BTW, I expected my comment
::This article is ''laden'' with references that make plain that the neoclassical conception of utility is a ''[[special case]]''.
:to the talk page to be read ''in the context of my immediate prior edit summary'':
::It is only a *rate* under the presumption of quantification.
:—[[User:SlamDiego|SlamDiego]]<sub><span style="font-size:x-small;">[[User_talk:SlamDiego|&#8592;T]]</span></sub> 05:46, 15 July 2007 (UTC)

Hi Thomas-- just so you know... I just left and extensive message on Slam's talk page, with questions about things I still don't understand in the theory of marginal utility he's writing about... --[[User:Rinconsoleao|Rinconsoleao]] 22:43, 19 July 2007 (UTC)

:Before I saw this note, I moved the discussion (which seemed completed) into [[User talk:SlamDiego/Archive 10|my tenth orc hive]].  If either of you wants to resume some part of it, that would be okay, so long as the resumption is on [[User_talk:SlamDiego|my talk page]], rather than in [[User talk:SlamDiego/Archive 10|the hive]]. —[[User:SlamDiego|SlamDiego]]<sub><span style="font-size:x-small;">[[User_talk:SlamDiego|&#8592;T]]</span></sub> 05:54, 24 July 2007 (UTC)

== Help please ==

Thomas, my copy of "Foundations" is old... a 1969 printing of the 1947 edition. I understand you have a more recent
and expanded edition. I just cited Foundations, Ch. 3, in the page on [[Economic equilibrium]], where there was an
unreferenced assertion that "most economists caution against attaching a normative meaning to the equilibrium price".
The quote I am referring to in Foundations is in the first paragraph of the subsection of Ch. 3 entitled
"Convertibility into a Maximum Problem".  Could you give me a hand by updating the reference I inserted, with
the precise page number from the edition you have?

By the way, I have done (and am still doing) some rewriting of the introduction to the "Foundations" page. 
You are welcome to edit, revert, etc., as you see fit... but I suppose you don't need me to tell you that!  --[[User:Rinconsoleao|Rinconsoleao]] 19:37, 16 July 2007 (UTC)


== JEL codes ==

Hi Thomas, thanks for picking up the baton on this. I keep meaning to get back to it, but I'm flat out at present. [[User:John Quiggin|JQ]] 00:12, 28 July 2007 (UTC)

== Game Theory ==

HI. Yes, [[Wikipedia:Requests for comment#Request comment on articles]] would be a good idea I think. [[User:Suicup|Suicup]] 07:19, 25 August 2007 (UTC)

The following  section was retrieved from a deleted portion of [[User:The Random Editor|<span style="color:Black;">Тhε Rαnδom Eδιτor</span>]]</font>'s  Talk page at http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:The_Random_Editor&oldid=160566077
=="Economics" article request for semi-protection==
Hello, TRE. Thank you for acting on the above.  I left a request of clarification at [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection]], but you might not be able to respond to it there before it is archived. In any case, could you instead consider looking at a copy of it on my Talk page at [[User talk:Thomasmeeks#"Economics" article request for semi-protection]]  (with any added comments I can get in there before that)? Thank you.  P.S. I read your User page -- all of it. I believe that I am writing the right person, though I am not given to premature optimism. --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] 10:12, 26 September 2007 (UTC)

:Thank you for your reply.  Indeed you did semi-protect.  I regret not being more explicit at [[User talk:Thomasmeeks#"Economics" article request for semi-protection]].    Would consider taking another look there?  I have added another note (dated 19:15, 26 September 2007) to try to clarify.  My thanks. --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] 19:36, 26 September 2007 (UTC)

::Thank you, again.  Interesting idea. What would you think of this refinement:  to see whether or how long it would be before vandalism returned to high levels, say over a 2-week period or 50 Edits, whichever came first?  2-weeks or 50 edits (a provisional number) has the advantage of a reasonable sample size or time period, rather than depending on a possibly temporary lull or surge of vandalism vs. good Edits.  

::If semi-protection returns (which you would determine), I could write up the result for the Talk page.  There are already 2 data points for this article as to removing semi-protect in Spring 2007.  In the first case, it did not take long for the previous rate of vandalism to return.  In the 2nd case, which was close to the end of the Spring semester, my impression is that vandalism did not return to previous levels until late August, possibly because of the school break.  While an immediate extension of semi-protect would have been nice, the knowledge gained from this little experiment might  help the article as to guidance for future semi-protect & be of wider interest.  My thanks.  --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] 22:10, 26 September 2007 (UTC)


== Semi-Protect ==

I already semi-pd it Thomasmeeks. -[[User:The Random Editor|<span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS; color:black;">Тhε Rαnδom Eδιτor</span>]] 16:06, 26 September 2007 (UTC)
:Let's let the current semi-p run out and then review any new vandalism that pops up. If after ten edits 3 have been vandalism, I will re-protect it for 2 month. --[[User:The Random Editor|<span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS; color:black;">Тhε Rαnδom Eδιτor</span>]] 20:44, 26 September 2007 (UTC)

== Editting methods ==

Hello Thomas, you can see my comments about reverting some of your recent edits in the [[History of economic thought]] page - though don't let me give you the impression that I don't appreciate new additions and material if you've got it (let me guess, you used Samuelson's book in your introductory course?). Do you know though, is [[Economics (textbook)]] the same this as [[Foundations of Economic Analysis]], except the more recent version? '''[[User:Wikidea|<span style="color:red;">Wik</span>]][[User:Wikidea|<span style="color:gold;">idea</span>]]''' 08:53, 28 September 2007 (UTC)


== Feedback needed ==

Hello, I recently made some additions to the article [[Lange Model]] and I was wondering if you could give me any feedback.  Thanks so much! --[[User:EMB330|EMB330]] 20:34, 23 October 2007 (UTC)

Thank you for your time and advice.  It has been very helpful, and I appreciate your feedback!--[[User:EMB330|EMB330]] 08:26, 29 October 2007 (UTC)

== Talk:Mathematics ==

Thank you for your comments. I have essentially said what I wanted to say, and see no point in my iterating the same arguments. I have to confess that I am unable to understand most of your typical posting; I read them and re-read them and emerge at the other end, not enlightened but dazzled, confused and puzzled as to what it is you are actually saying. For that reason, I am reluctant to continue the discussion, since I would probably be reacting to what is my misunderstanding of your intentions. &nbsp;--[[User talk:Lambiam|Lambiam]] 09:49, 6 November 2007 (UTC)

==Generalized Ozaki cost function==
[[Generalized Ozaki cost function]] is a [[Wikipedia:Articles requested for more than two years]] that recently was created. In view of your many contributions to the [[Economics]] article, please consider adding more info to the Generalized Ozaki cost function article. Also, please consider helping out at [[Wikipedia:Articles_requested_for_more_than_a_year#Business.2FEconomics]]. Thanks. -- [[User:Jreferee|<span style="font-family:Kristen ITC; color:#2A52BE;">'''Jreferee '''</span>]][[User_talk:Jreferee|<span style="color:#007BA7;">  t</span>]]/[[Special:Contributions/Jreferee|<span style="color:#007FFF;">c</span>]] 02:23, 27 November 2007 (UTC)

==Lucas' Law==

Dear Thomas, a while ago you left me a little message on my page offering assistance with wiki matters. I have stubmled across the page on Lucas' Law. I have, after a quick look on the web been able to find anything about Spencer Lucas and this Law and the page is unreferenced and seems a bit odd. How should one proceed in such a situation? I think what I am not sure of is how in economics we would get regular editors to look at things and check things out. Thanks in advance ([[User:Msrasnw|Msrasnw]] ([[User talk:Msrasnw|talk]]) 10:49, 30 March 2008 (UTC))

== PPF ==
Dear Thomas, the PPF looks a bit problematic to me. It slopes upwards for a short section. I think this might have damaging implications for standard analysis. Best wishes.  PS: Lucas' Law is up for deletion as a hoax ([[User:Msrasnw|Msrasnw]] ([[User talk:Msrasnw|talk]]) 19:10, 3 April 2008 (UTC))

== Sorting stubs alphabetically ==

Hi there! I was overjoyed to find the <nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:}}</nowiki> function. At the bottom of an article, usually near the stub template and categories, put in (for example)<nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:Hound of the Baskervilles, The}}</nowiki>. This will force the database to ''always'' sort the article in this order, regardless of its category, even stub categories. HTH, [[User:Pegship|Her Pegship]] [[User talk:Pegship|<small style="color:green;"> (tis herself)</small>]] 17:00, 17 April 2008 (UTC)

== Mathematical economics ==

Sure thing.  I was intending to continue the section.  I'll trim the quote down a little bit but I wanted to keep moving on, basically showing the quote as an example of a very common criticism (namely that mathematical econ ascribes scientific exactness to what may not be a scientific process) as Heilbroner is not the only critic on that front (though he is surely the most famous.

I may add page citations to that quote but I am concerned about how to do that.  The article is linked from findarticles, which uses its own pagination, separate from ''Challenge'' magazine, whose pagination is unknown to me. 

Also, pages within the boland citation face the same trouble, although I think it is actually shown in google books (even though my pdf is from the author's website).  thanks for the help.  

As for Popper's thoughts on that, the Boland article is pretty enlightening.  If you can't find a copy of it available, put something on my talk page and I'll put a link up.  :) [[User:Protonk|Protonk]] ([[User talk:Protonk|talk]]) 18:18, 21 April 2008 (UTC)

Thanks a bunch for the help.  If you see any problems that I haven't fixed, let me know and I'll fix them.  Or you can fix them, it won't hurt my feelings.  I'm probably not done w/ the criticism section yet, I might put a few more sentences in there, but the bulk is done.  from the looks of it, most of the criticism sections of econ. pages need to be rescued.[[User:Protonk|Protonk]] ([[User talk:Protonk|talk]]) 00:03, 22 April 2008 (UTC)

==[[Economics]]==
I've no idea what your cryptic message about jogging at dawn is meant to imply. I stick to my point though - since I first looked at this page, you've been working on it, and blocking people changing it: including my own efforts a while back. It hasn't changed, and I'm afraid that you might need to let go of it for a while. The page is a COMPLETE mess on so many levels. This "In the beginning stuff" and then "Schools of Economicst" (which is actually history) half way down. The random selection of little bits of microeconomic tools in the middle, with a long list of stubs about various economic areas, which really provide the reader no information on their own. And then the bottom third of the page is consumed by "criticism," which is against the style guidelines. It should be integrated into the text. On the other hand, I know you've done a lot with putting in various interesting snippets of references, which makes the list long: but that's not a substitute for proper structure, flowing prose, and readable text. When people try to change the page, you respond with half a hour's worth of reading, and people give up. But you haven't managed to bring the page anywhere near GA. It's not in the slightest personal, or discourteous to say what I mean, and that's that I really do think that you should give it a rest! (And no, you won't convince me otherwise, the page speaks for itself) '''[[User:Wikidea|<span style="color:red;">Wik</span>]][[User:Wikidea|<span style="color:gold;">idea</span>]]''' 14:26, 30 April 2008 (UTC)

== Re: GK, GK ==

Which particular edit are you referring to? Please link me to it – thanks! [[User:Gary King|<span style="color:#02e;">Gary</span>&nbsp;<b style="color:#02b;"><i style="font-size:large;">K</i>ing</b>]]&nbsp;<span style="font-size:small;">([[User talk:Gary King|<span style="color:#02e;">talk</span>]])</span> 04:34, 20 June 2008 (UTC)

== exchange in Economics ==

Just to make sure it's clear, the [[Talk:Economics#Edit_conflict:_Is_.22exhange.22_in_the_1st_sentence_necessary_or_helpful.3F|"exchange" discussion]] is not raising my wikistress at all. Unlike in other discussions I've had it's clear everyone's working toward the same goal. I'm dropping it not for stress reasons, but because I don't put that much importance on the opening sentence. [[User:Cretog8|Cretog8]] ([[User talk:Cretog8|talk]]) 17:28, 18 July 2008 (UTC)
А

==promised file==

You may find this interesting, as it seems you have a science background? http://docs.google.com/Doc?docid=dfx7rfr2_55dh6wv9&hl=en
Technate design-An idea for now-Stephen L. Doll [[User:Skipsievert|skip sievert]] ([[User talk:Skipsievert|talk]]) 02:27, 3 August 2008 (UTC)

== Economics ==

{| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;"
|rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Original_Barnstar.png|100px]]
|rowspan="2" |
|style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Original Barnstar'''
|-
|style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Great work on the [[Economics]] article. I hope it will reach [[WP:FA|FA]] status. [[User:Eklipse|Eklipse]] ([[User talk:Eklipse|talk]]) 18:11, 3 September 2008 (UTC)
|}

:Thank you. Way belated acknowledgement. As my User page says, a "long and variable lag." --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 16:41, 22 July 2010 (UTC)

== Economic imperialism ==

Hello--I'd appreciate your thoughts on [[Talk:Economic_imperialism#revisiting_article_name]]. [[User:Cretog8|C<small>RETOG</small>8]]([[User_talk:Cretog8|t]]/[[Special:Contributions/Cretog8|c]]) 08:31, 4 September 2008 (UTC)

::Thanks for the prompt. I'll try to do a little more article editing before responding at the link above. --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 16:37, 5 September 2008 (UTC)

==Econ template==
Thomasmeeks, I was joking when I wrote it but after thinking about it, it wondered why not... I posted the discussion point at [[Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Economics#Economic lists]].  [[User:Morphh|<span style="color:green">Morphh</span>]]  <sup>[[user talk:Morphh|<span style="color:chocolate">(talk)</span>]]</sup> <small><i>20:42, 08 October 2008 (UTC)</i></small>

:OK, thanks  I might follow up there.  --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 21:23, 8 October 2008 (UTC)

== The Business and Economics Barnstar ==

{| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;"
|rowspan="2" valign="top" | [[Image:Gold barnstar 2.png|75px]]
|rowspan="2" |
|style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Business and Economics Barnstar'''
|-
|style="vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For tirelessly improving the quality of Economics articles on Wikipedia. [[User:Cretog8|C<small>RETOG</small>8]]([[User_talk:Cretog8|t]]/[[Special:Contributions/Cretog8|c]]) 00:15, 21 February 2009 (UTC)
|}
Thanks for your meticulousness editing and referencing throughout the economics article space. [[User:Cretog8|C<small>RETOG</small>8]]([[User_talk:Cretog8|t]]/[[Special:Contributions/Cretog8|c]]) 00:15, 21 February 2009 (UTC)

:Thx, C8. We've had our agreements & disagreements, but the latter have not been personal.  Somewhat to my surprise, this has been true of others as well.  Being responsive to the other person's arguments and ever mindful of possible weaknesses in one's own arguments (the better to improve, defend, or abandon them) helps.  Then it's not about who "wins" but how an article can be improved.  Preaching to the choir, I know, but w possible positive [[externality|externalities]]. --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 13:49, 21 February 2009 (UTC)

== Public economics ==

Yes, I think that's probably right: because the courses I know are called that: alternatively you could have "economics of the public sector" like some books. Either way, page just needs more writing! Best, '''[[User:Wikidea|<span style="color:red;">Wik</span>]][[User:Wikidea|<span style="color:gold;">idea</span>]]''' 03:51, 22 March 2009 (UTC)

*As to your concern about page history being lost, normally any admin making a page move is going to look to see if there is any page history that would be lost and save it, see, for example [[Wikipedia:Moving guidelines for administrators#Moving procedure for admins]]. I hope that takes care of your pending concern. [[WP:RM]] is not a place to discuss moves, only a central place to notify them, with a brief description. All discussion takes place on the relevant talk page, which is why all discussion at WP:RM is moved to the talk page. [[Special:Contributions/199.125.109.126|199.125.109.126]] ([[User talk:199.125.109.126|talk]]) 18:53, 24 March 2009 (UTC)

::Thank for attempting to address my concern, which nonetheless remains.  What is normal may not apply here.  Material comments by User:Anthony Appleyard at [[Talk:Public sector economics#Proposed title change to "Public economics"]] and [[Wikipedia:Requested moves#24 March 2009]] strongly suggest that if the titla was charged,the 2005-2007 history of the earlier "Public economics" article would ne excluded  per (b) in the latter link.  I'd like to be proved wrong here, but it would be a mistake not to take his words at face value. --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 20:31, 24 March 2009 (UTC)
:::How about this then. Delete the RM request (just delete the whole thing, don't try to mark it as on hold), re-submit the history merge request, but without mucking it up by saying anything about moving any pages. Then when you get the history merged the way you like, resubmit the RM request, or if possible, just do the move yourself. Frankly I think that since there is a substantial history at [[Public economics]], and you have spelled out where it goes, there is little chance of anyone getting it wrong if it was just left as a normal RM. In point of fact, the same admin, User:Anthony Appleyard, that does most of the history merges also would likely close the RM. [[Special:Contributions/199.125.109.126|199.125.109.126]] ([[User talk:199.125.109.126|talk]]) 21:33, 24 March 2009 (UTC)

==re:6 July 2006 article deletion==
Looking back, I think the issue was that the article was in a vastly different style than most other articles, making it appear to be an essay. I think the best option is to restore it to your namespace, turn it into a more typical article, and repost it. If you want, I can restore the article into, say, [[User:Thomasmeeks/Evil and the God of Love]]. &mdash; '''[[User:Deckiller|Deckill]][[User talk:Deckiller|er]]''' 16:49, 28 March 2009 (UTC)

:That sounds great, Deckill. I have put it on My watchlist, so it should pop up whenever.  Appreciate your responding.  I'd prefer my last edit (which might be my first!), if you have it. If I had known about that "essay" charge, I could easily have refuted it.  I was attempting to convey the substance of the book, not my thoughts on it. 
:By the way, if the article had it been on My watchlist, do you believe that  as a metter of course its Request for deletion would have been brought to my attention before its deletion?   --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 18:28, 28 March 2009 (UTC)
::Most likely. Admins have to go through the speedy deletion process extremely quickly to catch up with the backlog, which often leads to deletion &mdash; unless original editor or someone else disputes the speedy deletion tag or promises to work on the article. Well, that was the practice back in 2006. &mdash; '''[[User:Deckiller|Deckill]][[User talk:Deckiller|er]]''' 05:00, 29 March 2009 (UTC)


[[User talk:Deckiller#6 July 2006  article deletion]]
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Hick&oldid=80104354#Evil_and_the_God_of_Love.2C_1966.2C_rev._ed..2C_1978

== [[MediaWiki talk:Spam-whitelist#astore.amazon.com/onthemargins-20/detail/0029347807]] ==

As to the above, I regret filling your TP  [[User talk:Stifle/Archive 0609c#MediaWiki talk:Spam-whitelist#astore.amazon.com/onthemargins-20/detail/0029347807|again]]. I do note that of late there have been few other admins taking action on the MediaWiki talk:Spam-whitelist  page (maybe with good reason in general). I feel that I have gotten [[procedural justice]] in your leaving the matter open. In any case  can you suggest any way that I could reasonably request a review of my request, in case lack of further action is due to the request being ''overlooked'' rather than ''rejected''?  Thank you.  --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks|talk]]) 16:14, 6 July 2009 (UTC)
:You could leave a message on [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard]]. [[User:Stifle|Stifle]] ([[User 
talk:Stifle/wizard|talk]]) 18:59, 6 July 2009 (UTC)

::Very kind. (And another chance to fix my sp. above.)  Given a perhaps understandable admin reluctance to revisit (not to mention possible heavy overhead in learning what you could do in your sleep :-), I'm not overly optimistic, but I am grateful, And I'll given it a try. Tnank you.  --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 19:23, 6 July 2009 (UTC)

:::Follow-up per above:  My review request is at [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Archive248#Request review of MediaWiki talk:Spam-whitelist request]].  Again tnank you, Stifle. --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 14:09, 7 July 2009 (UTC)

== To the nicest guy I know on Wikipedia ==

In long overdue recognition of your super-duper civility, I would like to present you with this Civility Award:
{| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;"
|rowspan="2" valign="top" | [[Image:Civility barnstar.png]]
|rowspan="2" |
|style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; height: 1.1em;" | '''Civility Award'''
|-
|style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" |  Thomasmeeks: Wikipedia's nicest guy. [[User:Lawrencekhoo|LK]] ([[User talk:Lawrencekhoo|talk]]) 14:45, 30 October 2009 (UTC)
|}



You civility puts us all to shame! [[User:Lawrencekhoo|LK]] ([[User talk:Lawrencekhoo|talk]]) 14:45, 30 October 2009 (UTC)

:Well, not you and others, I'm happy to acknowledge.  Thank you for your comment.  I feel honored, although not unmindful of [[Leo Durocher]]'s remark on "nice guys" ;).

:I took a  temporary WP editing break a while back for extraneous reasons.  The break was intended as temporary, but I have mostly not gotten back into the editing mode.  I hope that the next WP phase is approaching where teams of informed editors will be plentiful enough to conserve or  build on earlier efforts, rather than making good, scholarly writing a target.  The latter is doubtless the exception but I've sure noticed them.  And they illustrate the vulnerabilty of WP.   --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 16:16, 31 October 2009 (UTC)

== [[Charles Sanders Peirce]] as [[Mathematical economics|Mathematical economist]] ==

Look at [[Nicholas Rescher]]'s works (books and papers) for descriptions of Peirce's pioneering contributions to the economics of research and development. Thanks, [[User:Kiefer.Wolfowitz|Kiefer.Wolfowitz]] ([[User talk:Kiefer.Wolfowitz|talk]]) 02:28, 29 May 2010 (UTC)

== You are now a Reviewer ==

[[File:Wikipedia Reviewer.svg|right|130px]]
Hello. Your account has been granted the "{{mono|reviewer}}" userright, allowing you to [[WP:Reviewing|review other users' edits]] on certain flagged pages. Pending changes, also known as flagged protection, is currently undergoing a [[WP:Pending changes|two-month trial]] scheduled to end 15 August 2010.

Reviewers can review edits made by users who are not [[wp:autoconfirmed|autoconfirmed]] to articles placed under pending changes. Pending changes is applied to only [[Special:StablePages|a small number of articles]], similarly to how semi-protection is applied but in a more controlled way for the trial. The list of articles with pending changes awaiting review is located at [[Special:OldReviewedPages]].

When reviewing, edits should be accepted if they are not obvious [[WP:VAND|vandalism]] or [[WP:BLP|BLP violations]], and not clearly problematic in light of the reason given for protection (see [[Wikipedia:Reviewing process]]). More detailed documentation and guidelines can be found [[WP:Pending changes|here]].

If you do not want this userright, you may ask any administrator to remove it for you at any time. <!-- Template:Reviewer-notice --> [[User:Courcelles|Courcelles]] ([[User talk:Courcelles|talk]]) 17:57, 18 June 2010 (UTC)

:Well, I appreciate the invitation.  As I understand it, however, the reviewer would be constrained to not revert apparently good-faith but junk Edits (that degraded the article). Why not just revert it and say why?  There certainly is a need for more semi-protection and banning repeat offenders. I don't decline the invitation.  I'm just unlikely to make much use of the privilege.   --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 21:30, 23 June 2010 (UTC)

==Last name first in references==

In [[Wikipedia:Citing sources]], as far as I can see all the examples put the last name first in references.

Also, I've replied to your query about renaming reference sections on my talk page.  [[User:Duoduoduo|Duoduoduo]] ([[User talk:Duoduoduo|talk]]) 18:32, 5 July 2010 (UTC)

:Good point.  I interpret them as being merely examples, with only one format presented for simplicity's sake.  That's supported by the section [[Wikipedia:Citing sources#Citation styles]], which suggests that any accepted style can be used.  Your link suggests uniformity of format, whichever chosen.  But my section link gives some leeway.  The [[Chicago Manual of Style]] has different formats for footnotes and "refs" (my usage) with first-name-first then last-name-first orderings respectively. That makes more sense for alphabetizing "Refs," as to ordering, esp. for more than a small number.  I believe that that is also the much more common scholarly practice. Oh, well.  

Hope you wouldn't mind my commenting on an unrelated matter here. Your user page suggests more than a trivial knowledge of [[philosophy]].  I guess I could claim as much for myself. Curiously, the [[principle of charity]] in philosophy I think has been an aid to me in WP editing. It has helped me  to grasp the perspectives of other editors, even of those with whom I might strongly disagree -- the better to try explaining why I think my own Edits might be an improvement.  I appreciate your "charity" as to the case at hand.  --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 16:09, 6 July 2010 (UTC)

:Thanks for the link to [[principle of charity]].  Interesting.  Sounds like [[WP:Assume good faith]].  [[User:Duoduoduo|Duoduoduo]] ([[User talk:Duoduoduo|talk]]) 16:33, 6 July 2010 (UTC)

::Related, yes.  I regard your link as useful provisional rule for "keeping the peace" and allowing those of like mind to engage in good dialogs and  form coalitions for article improvement.  In a similar fashion, the P of C allows constructive engagement or criticism even with fierce differences of views. It might also be a nice, if not always available, alternative to [[war]].  --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 16:56, 6 July 2010 (UTC)


== Barnstar ==


{| class="barnstar" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#fdffe7;"
|-
|rowspan="2" style="padding-right:5px;" | <!--[[file:Working Man's Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]-->[[Image:Working Man's Barnstar.png|100px]]

|style="font-size:1.65em; padding:0; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Working {{GENDER:{{PAGENAME}}|Man's|Woman's|Wikipedian's}} Barnstar'''
|-
|style="border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Good job addressing this and that throughout the economics space!  [[User:Duoduoduo|Duoduoduo]] ([[User talk:Duoduoduo|talk]]) 15:53, 9 July 2010 (UTC)
|}

:Happy it worked out "righter".  [http://www.quotesstar.com/quotes/s/so-little-time-so-much-271124.html "So little time, so much to do,"] to quote Churchill.   --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 21:11, 9 July 2010 (UTC)

== [[Edward C. Prescott]] as a [[mathematical economist]] ==

In [[mathematical economics]]'s list, you unhid [[Edward C. Prescott]]. Truly [[Mathematical Reviews]] lists 14 papers by Prescott, some of which are mathematically technical. However, I am unaware of any profound contributions to [[mathematical economics]] by Prescott, although some of his papers marginally improve previous results in mathematical economics. IMHO, his contributions to mathematical economics is a level below those of the listed economists. His most celebrated contributions are conceptual papers in macroeconomic theory, which do use mathematical techniques (at the level of the highest macroeconomic theorists). If the list includes Prescott, then shouldn't it be expanded to include another 50 or so macro-economc theorists, whose work is at the same mathematical level? 

([[Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen]] was a pioneering mathematical economist of the 1950s, but I am skeptical that he is at the level of those listed now --- this is a matter of judgment, of course.)

Can you name any source calling Prescott a "mathematical economist"? 

Thanks! Best regards,  [[User:Kiefer.Wolfowitz|Kiefer.Wolfowitz]] ([[User talk:Kiefer.Wolfowitz|talk]]) 16:32, 12 July 2010 (UTC)

:There you go, rattling my cage again.  Well, let me make the best case I can & let you pick it apart, if you like.  It's nifty that you have access to ''Mathematical Reviews'' listings for Prescott.  14 papers, eh?  I'd curious as to how that compares with the other 50 macroeconomists. Looks like few of them are winners of the [[Erwin Plein Nemmers Prize in Economics]] for "major contributions to new knowledge or the development of '''significant new modes of analysis'''" (bolding added).  http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_P000321&q=Edward%20C.%20Prescott%20mathematical&topicid=&result_number=1  cites P for being '''best known''' for his work on [[optimal design]] of economic policy & '''pioneer'''ing "many of the standard contemporary techniques and tools in macroeconomics" (bolding added).  Try a search of edward prescott mathematical on [[Google Scholar]].  Prescott stacks up pretty well against Hurwicz, Maskin,  or Myerson mathematical, also listed at ME.  I do understand what I think is your point in wanting to confine the term mathematical eoonomist within reasonable bounds.  I just think that he's big  enough to qualify. To show how close a call it is for me, I would not favor including in ME P's (original) co-authors of ''Recursive Methods in Economic Dynamics'': [[Nancy Stokey]] & [[Robert Lucas]].

:Georgescu-Roegen was indeed "a pioneering mathematical economist of the 1950s" but also of the 1930s and beyond. And the heading is ME of the 20th century, not just today.  He's a cult figure too, but that's not why I unhid him.  He was seriously cited by some indubitably great mathematical economists, like Samuelson and Arrow.  However, if you wish to "purify" the list by purging it 2 such versatile MEs,  I wouldn't squawk.  --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 23:40, 12 July 2010 (UTC)

::I trust the "rattling the cage" was written in good humor! :) I didn't know that Prescott was supposed to coauthor that book! I do know that measure-theorists and probabilists have raised concerns about the mathematical quality of the literature in this stochastic economics: Stochastic processes and stochastic decision processes require great attention to detail: It takes 6 months to teach the basic definitions for the former (according to a quote in Kallenberg's textbook). 
::My interests are more in general equilibrium theory and game theory than in macroeconomics: I can name lots of papers and contributions by Hurwitcz (climbing the bean pole (Simplex algorithm) with Dantzig, linear programming in topological vector spaces, the mechanism literature, etc.) and Myerson (e.g. see Roth's collection on the Shapley Value), but none by Prescott (possibly ignorance on my part). Prescott did write a paper with Lucas extending some results of Debreu to infinite dimensions, but I don't recall that paper being as influential as the Riesz space papers of Kreps, etc. 
::I agree with the cult-like appear of G-R. I even checked out his book on entropy, etc., for curiousity. However, imho, his main contributions to input-output economics and linear programming are below that of many Nobel prize winners (e.g. ~[[Robert Dorfman]], [[Robert Solow]], [[Oskar Morgenstern]], [[John Kemeny]], [[Gerald L.  Thompson]], etc.) who are not listed.
::I think that Prescott should go from ME, and lean towards removing G-R. Thanks, [[User:Kiefer.Wolfowitz|Kiefer.Wolfowitz]] ([[User talk:Kiefer.Wolfowitz|talk]]) 06:51, 13 July 2010 (UTC)

::: Yes (self-deprecating is at least safe).  And, yes, the Stokey-Lucas-Prescott link is different from  Stokey-Lucas w Prescott. So, I'd withdraw that point. But the bigger point is P having developed the tools that made it to the text.  Samuelson has been similarly criticized for merely sketching his proofs.  I believe that number of papers is less relevant than overall mathematical influence per above.  But here the textbook writers (but not in applied control theory?) might have the last word in defining the subject, rather than the mathematical revolution of macro per above. I believe that the entry by  Stefano Zamagni (1987 [[The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics|[2008]]]), "Georgescu-Roegen, Nicholas," ''[[The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics]]'', v. 2, pp. 515-16, trumps whatever opinions either of us (not to mention others per above) might offer on G-R's qualifications as to fundamental contributions across a range of subjects.  One onther relevant datum:  in 1971 G-R was recognized by the [[American Economic Association]] as a Distinguished  Fellow, along w [[Tjalling Koopmans]].[http://www.vanderbilt.edu/AEA/disting_fellows.htm] That's a big deal.  --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 11:13, 13 July 2010 (UTC)

== Georgescu-Roëgen as a mathematical economist ... ==

... and a ''cult'' figure?  I lean toward counting him as a mathematical economist, but I'm somewhat agog that he's considered a cult figure!  I can only make educated guesses at who might consider him one (besides his former students, like me), so I'd be grateful for any more authoritative explanation of who the members of this cult are!  

(Full disclosure: Georgescu was chair of my Ph.D. orals committee, a traumatic experience that garnered me lots of sympathy and many "props" from my fellow grad students.  I also worked under him as both an RA and TA, as well as taking several classes from him.  So some might believe I knew him too well to be objective in evaluating whether he should be included in the ME list.)

As the discussion in the previous section implies, there's a gray area between who should be on the ME list and who shouldn't.  (NGR would probably describe any such category as a dialectical concept, surrounded by a penumbra.)  But if an economist whose "most celebrated contributions are conceptual papers ...  [that] use mathematical techniques (at the level of the ''highest'' ... theorists)" doesn't qualify for the list, then who does?  (Italics added.)  Clearly, no one can surpass the ''highest'' level!  

The ''lead sentence'' of Samuelson's foreword to Georgescu's ''Analytical Economics'' (1966) says outright, "Professor Georgescu-Roegen has been a pioneer in mathematical economics."  Later in the foreword, Samuelson says that Leontief's input-output analysis "has gained much from the papers in Part III of this collection [of essays]."  

Georgescu's first love in economics was probably utility theory.  If you're already familiar with Samuelson's theory of revealed preference (1938), then you're struck by its similarities to Georgescu's "directional utility" in his ''earlier'' paper, "The Pure Theory of Consumer's Behavior" (''QJE,'' 1936).  Indeed, in a note in his Collected Scientific Papers, Samuelson explicitly acknowledges his intellectual debt to Georgescu's paper.  (You're right, Thomas, NGR's contributions did pre-date 1950.)

Finally, besides utilty theory and closely related topics, Georgescu also wrote numerous mathematical papers in the theory of production and economic development.   Comparing his work as a mathematical economist with, say, Hicks, I don't see how you could include one but not the other.  As I said, I'm probably biased, but it's hard to argue with Samuelson's conclusion.  Just sayin'.  

(BTW, I started a new section only because the one above was getting unwieldy.  I didn't mean to clutter up your talk page, Thomas.)  Cheers.  --[[User:Jackftwist|Jackftwist]] ([[User talk:Jackftwist|talk]]) 22:34, 13 July 2010 (UTC)

:Amazing. Small world. Timely visit. New section called for under the circumstance. I tell myself that I leave the clutter as a filter. 

:Well, there are cults, and there are cults. Certainly a distinguished figure no matter.  I had a great Theory teacher — not in NGR's league, but who is? Still, I can appreciate your high regard for NGR by analogy. (A pity that the e umlaut in his name got lost somewhere ;.)       

:Quite a Sam. quotation & in the right place.  He reiterated that high regard in his Nobel lecture as well. I did have the 1936 article in mind from the [[New Palgrave]] article. 

:What a fortunate resource you are for the Wiki econ project.  Generous of you to contribute. In the present case, who can object if WP allows such a trialectical interaction?  --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 00:19, 14 July 2010 (UTC)

::"trialectical"?  LOL
::And thanks for reminding me of Samuelson's Nobel lecture; I'd completely forgotten about it. BTW, I'm having serious 2nd thoughts about the umlaut.  I sometimes saw it printed that way when I was a grad student (long, long ago), but all the printed references I have at hand, including 2 of his books, omit it.  So does his signature under his photo at http://homepage.newschool.edu/het//profiles/georgescu.htm   Also, at least according to the WP article, the [[Romanian_language#Romanian_alphabet|Romanian alphabet]] doesn't show any use of the umlaut.  To add to the confusion, in ''Foundations'' Samuelson used the spelling "Georgescu'''''e'''''" in a footnote referencing the 1936 ''QJE'' article.  Both of those might just be variations in the way Romanian names got Anglicized.  (Further NGR trivia:  the 2 or 3 biographical sketches I found on-line refer to his doctoral degree as a Ph.D., but I'm pretty sure he wrote it as a D. Stat., and statistics was his primary field at the Univ. of Paris.)  Warm regards.   --[[User:Jackftwist|Jackftwist]] ([[User talk:Jackftwist|talk]]) 23:16, 15 July 2010 (UTC)

:::Hmm. That all sounds right. On the spelling, it might be that you're recalling ö (Americanized as oe), e.g. [[Röntgen]] or [[Arnold Schoenberg|Schönberg]].  Nice French degree terms at http://www.jstor.org/pss/2957794 (w "Show full citation" link at top)+ autobiographical references mentioned there. (I'm a bit too lazy to use JSTOR for the full article from my desktop through the local university library.)  http://www.ethicalmarkets.com/2009/05/13/the-politics-of-economics/ suggests that G-R did not underestimate the significance of his later work. BW, [[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 00:21, 16 July 2010 (UTC)

::::I am sorry for saying "cult", which could be mis-interpreted<!-- ; I should stop editing when tired or hungry or both! -->. The "entropy law" book leaped over the hurdle of Ben & Jerry's, earning an affirmative answer to the question, "Is it weird enough?"; that's why I looked at it. He must have been an inspiring as well as formidable presence, who would have strengthened any economics department. Best regards, [[User:Kiefer.Wolfowitz|Kiefer.Wolfowitz]] ([[User talk:Kiefer.Wolfowitz|talk]]) 21:52, 9 December 2010 (UTC)

:::::Ah. So, the D. Stat. connection melted you (; ).  Well, I believe that it was I who used the "[[cult figure]]" term in the preceding section, although obviously not to diminish G-R -- rather as a gentle comment on those who might wish to demonstrate the depth of their ideological concerns or otherwise promote a [[pseudo-scientific]] agenda (not to exclude the valid application of G-S's ideas to practical concerns).  P.S. I'll put up a bit up on the Econ sidebar talk page (to which you can add or not) before any sidebar Edit. If the outcome is mutually acceptable, that itself might be worth an additional comment.  BW, [[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 17:06, 10 December 2010 (UTC)

== Economics of Religion ==

Hi Thomas. I didn't get the Xena reference, but I assume it was a good one. I didn't mean to disparage your citations.  I thought they were excessive for the current state of the article, but extremely useful for future editors and readers. You're obviously doing some "transition work". Maybe it'd be easier to keep your workflow going on a userpage draft, just because for as many great researchers like you there are Xena?-like editors like me. The discrepancy in approach was probably due to the fact that the article read much less well than all of the work behind would suggest, but I realize you were going to keep working on it. As for the introductory bullet-point list, it is not commonly used in introductions.  Often lists are a sign of information that would be better integrated in an article. But I didn't intend to disrupt your work, so, go ahead and add back whatever you prefer. [[User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] ([[User talk:Ocaasi|talk]]) 14:41, 16 July 2010 (UTC)

:OK.  There was a very recent merger as indicated on the Talk p., which multiplied an obvious kind of unevenness in referencing.  I might add a little more to the Talk per your points. But if you'd like to raise concerns there, I would not discourage that. Of course, I'd try to respond constructively, if I thought I had something worth adding.   I do believe that the links win the fn. refs. could be of great immediate benefit for those interested in pursuing the subject either on their own or toward article improvement.  I agree that a textual segueing of the refs. is desirable,  but I'm unrepentant at my referencing efforts for the pre-merger EoR article (copied at [[Talk:Economics of religion#Content of 'Economics of religion' article to be merged into 'Theory of religious economy']]).   And that's so, even if I don't do another edit, in the assurance that others will add their own contribution or take up "the baton". Hope that you stick around for article improvements if the subject intrigues you. And for the record, I sat on a rough draft of [[Economics of religion]] for months after ''compiling references & more less ordering them''. The latter, IMO, is at least a demanding as fleshing out an article.  Anyhow, thanks for responding.  --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 16:18, 16 July 2010 (UTC)

::::Can you explain the Xena reference? [[User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] ([[User talk:Ocaasi|talk]]) 14:56, 17 July 2010 (UTC)

:::::Sure.  The [[Xena Warrior Princess|link]] has a Xena pic. In the  1 or 2 parts of episodes that I saw, X was indeed a warrior, stern & principled, out to bring about a more just order.  It was a charming fantasy, probably  the only such in which  a (by-then former?) U.S. Sec. of State appeared:  [[Madeline Albright]]. I think that you are prepared to call the WP edits as you see them in trying to make a better WP order.  --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 15:43, 18 July 2010 (UTC)

== Re: PPF ==

Apologies for the delay in responding; I must have overlooked you message (oops). Quite. IANAE (I am not an economist!) so whatever needs doing, do it or tell me how I can help :) - [[User:Jarry1250|Jarry1250]]&nbsp;<sup>[''[[Special:Contributions/Jarry1250|Humorous]]? [[User_talk:Jarry1250|Discuss]].'']</sup> 12:51, 8 August 2010 (UTC)

:OK, thank you, J.  Your reply was way fast enough for me, as I'm in it for the [[long run]]. 

::Per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PPF_opportunity_cost_inverted.svg,  what would help is:
::* a straight-line chord, say red, connecting the ends of the PPF curve on each axis (appropriately unlabelled currently and to remain so) with a midpoint dot labelled E from above the chord.  
::* a PPF label above the blue PPF line down a bit from point B (to distinguish the PPF line from the added red line).  
::* moving the D letter in the figure enough to the left so that the added chord does not intersect the D. 
:I imagine that the above is no easy task.  So, please accept my deep thanks your for your help.  --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 14:24, 8 August 2010 (UTC)

:::*Please see my dissenting note at [[User_talk:Jarry1250/Archive_10#Inverted_PPF_figure]].  --[[User:Jackftwist|Jackftwist]] ([[User talk:Jackftwist|talk]]) 08:21, 12 August 2010 (UTC)

http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=%22Production-possibility+frontier%22+%22economies+of+scale%22&btnG=Search&as_sdt=80000000000000&as_ylo=&as_vis=0 
http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=tpdYD-6lGlsC&oi=fnd&pg=PA268=onepage&q&f=false#v=onepage&q&f=false
http://books.google.com/books?id=tpdYD-6lGlsC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false http://books.google.com/books?id=tpdYD-6lGlsC&lr=&source=gbs_navlinks_s 
Xiaokai Yang (1994). "Endogenous vs. Exogenous Comparative Advantage and Economies of Specialization vs. Economies of Scale," ''Journal of Economics'', 60(1), p[http://www.springerlink.com/content/h735x7n752770875/ p. 29]-54. Reprinted in Xiaokai Yang ''et al.'' ed. (2005), ''An Inframarginal Approach to Trade Theory'', v. 1, pp. 261-290.  World Scientific. 
::Good grief, where did September go?  Sorry for the delay in getting back to you on 2 items.  I've been completely absorbed in a few other non-WP projects, seemingly forever and with no end in sight.  I've only been able to check WP developments once a week or so, and only briefly even then.  To make matters worse, my orange new-message notification box works only intermittently, so I don't always know about new messages. (This is a known issue to the Powers That Be, apparently.)  Besides, at best, communicating through posts on talk pages seems extremely inefficient -- it's too easy to overlook a new post that's several "indent" levels down, at least for me.  Would that the system were more flexible and powerful.  End of whining.

::2 items:
# Thanks for your very kind reply with all the info about Georgescu and the suggestion that I add the Samuelson quote about him to his article.  That's high on my list of WP things to do ... but cf. ''supra!''
# Re the PPF article and Krugman's "extra special" case of identical linear PPFs:  in retrospect, I realized that my initial comment actually summarized my point more succinctly than I usually manage to do. :-)  If you think further discussion would be fruitful, I'll try to expand a bit on my previous comments. 
Cheers, Jack --[[User:Jackftwist|Jackftwist]] ([[User talk:Jackftwist|talk]]) 23:18, 2 October 2010 (UTC)
 
:::Well, there's the real world & there's WP. The former should always come first IMO.  Anything on beyond that is [[recreation]]. WP progress is never assured anyhow. Let me first respond at the quiet location where you left your earlier comment. I think something may come of this. Whether it'a a figure or more on WP (with text to explain) or a diagram on the back of an envelope to make the point that output specialization can lead to increased total output and [[gains from trade]] remains to be seen. --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 22:27, 3 October 2010 (UTC)

== Comma at the end of external links ==

I see, however we have to take into account three important facts:
:#The comma does not belong to the link;
:#it is an external link, not a footnote;
:#footnotes are different because the whole link is after the punctuation, here the punctuation was in the middle of the link.
:[[User:Basilicofresco|<span style="font:small-caps 1em Verdana;color:green">Basilicofresco</span>]] ([[User talk:Basilicofresco|msg]]) 14:11, 18 August 2010 (UTC)

== join the AUPS! :) ==

Hello there, i saw you welcoming anonymous user [[User_talk:69.114.127.201|69.114.127.201]] and i thought maybe you like to join the [[meta:Anonymous User Protection Squad (AUPS)|Anonymous User Protection Squad (AUPS)‎]]! thanks, [[User:Meeso|Maysara]] ([[User talk:Meeso|talk]]) 14:13, 2 September 2010 (UTC)

:Thx for invite, but I'm booked up.  For the case at hand, I observed several good Edits. That's why I responded as I did.  Of course compassion is in general a way good thing. I do think advising unregistered users as to benefits of signing up might be one of the most valuable things to impart.   --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 19:55, 3 September 2010 (UTC)

== Economics ==

Of course Thomas, sign me up. I think the page is just a list of ideas and definitions and says nothing in particular (though the introduction isnt so bad). I have the feeling that as soon as someone does anything bold it will be immediately reverted.  <small><span class="autosigned">—Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Shabidoo|Shabidoo]] ([[User talk:Shabidoo|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Shabidoo|contribs]]) 13:00, 16 September 2010 (UTC)</span></small><!-- Template:Unsigned --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->


::Hey, I think that the article is not only disorganised and in-comprehensive to a non economics student, but also as you originally thought I had felt, very unclear. Its a little irritating, because this article is viewed so much (thousands of views a day). Almost all the activity is of people like cretog cutting things out and challenging sources which would be a good thing if others were writing and revising and making it a good article, which it seems at the moment is not the case. Any ideas?  <small><span class="autosigned">—Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Shabidoo|Shabidoo]] ([[User talk:Shabidoo|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Shabidoo|contribs]]) 17:02, 16 September 2010 (UTC)</span></small><!-- Template:Unsigned --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->

:::(Side points: (1) I did say that I'd look for your comment on your TP. Your response is here now, so I'll continue here. (2) I believe that you meant to say "incomprehensible" above.) Well, your additional points have multiplied. Each one raises different issues. I'm afraid that anything I'd have to say will come across as trite. There used to be a warning below the "Save page" button to the effect of "If you  are not prepared to have your writing criticized mercilessly, stop here."  Maybe that should be reinstated.  The article TP archives do show earlier discussions on organization. As to whether all reorganization were for the better, well, that's a different matter. At least anyone is free to propose or attempt reorganization.   The article TP is appropriate place to raise questions, as you have.  One proposal I made is posted on the TP, which I'm currently working on & have been for months. Cretog was relying on [[wp:reliable]].  We try to make [[piecemeal]] improvements on each of the points you raise, hope that others see it that way, & support them with the best rationales that we can.  For myself, to rephrase, I do take your comments seriously & will try to address them in my Edits, both now & later, as I think others will who look at the Econ TP.  Of course, you might not like them anyhow, but they still might be better than they otherwise would be.  Have a good one.  --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 19:20, 16 September 2010 (UTC)


:::: Okay ... yes it is multiplying. Lets leave it for now. Thanks for the english correction, I have lived outside an English speaking country for 10 years now. And yes Cretog is a very very good and necessary editor for sure! But as I said and you seem to agree, an article cannot become a good one with only Cretogs :) [[User:Shabidoo|Shabidoo]] | [[User talk:Shabidoo|Talk]] 20:26, 17 September 2010 (UTC)

:::::OK. Wow. Well, welcome back.  
:::::Keeping an article from getting worse is very important, & C. has more than paid his dues in the course of the article. On the points we may agree on there's still plenty to work on, and I think that addressing those points will really help.  --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 02:02, 18 September 2010 (UTC)

== Re [[Joseph J. Spengler]] ==

Hi there. I saw your note on [[User talk:VernoWhitney|VernoWhitney]]'s talk page. I've re-written the article without copyvio on [[Talk:Joseph J. Spengler/Temp]]. So at least there will be something to replace the current article if it has to get deleted. But frankly, with all the palaver of getting permissions, it seems to me that editors' time is better spent actually re-writing the article. The blanked version  as it's currently written isn't in encyclopedic style and reads like an appreciation from colleagues (which it is) rather than a biographical article. In fact, there's very little actual biographical detail in it. I've tried to address these problems in the re-write. If permission is eventually granted by Duke University, quotes from the extra material can easily be added to the article.  Best, [[User:Voceditenore|Voceditenore]] ([[User talk:Voceditenore|talk]]) 15:29, 28 September 2010 (UTC)

: Impressive effort, Voceditenore.'''*'''
:On the article, I do believe that there is nothing in [[wp:External links]]  that requires the extra level of footnotes for the JSTOR extracts. It could be parsimoniously done along th e lines you're suggesting as for example:
:JJS, 1951. "The Population Obstacle to Economic Betterment," ''American Economic Review'', 41(2), p[http://www.jstor.org/pss/1910809 p. 343]-354 (via [[JSTOR]] [so linked the 1st time if at all]).
:Of course, everything in the Duke source of course need not be included in the article (and probably shouldn't given a different audience).
:'''*'''  Also impressed by your fields & interests. You mention Italian on your page & surely one of the most beautiful languages — with enough time, worth learning just to sing its music in the shower(; ). Thank you for your efforts and writing here.  --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 21:43, 29 September 2010 (UTC)
::Thanks. I usually write about long dead opera singers, librettists and composers and operas that haven't been performed in ''at least'' a hundred years. It's a great area— no one ever  monkeys with them. ;-) So, once in a while, I take a break to rescue stuff on other subjects. I'm glad you said that about the jstor links. I totally agree and have removed them. They were in the original version of the article (with even worse formatting) and I was reluctant to wipe out someone else's work completely before I got some feedback. Best, [[User:Voceditenore|Voceditenore]] ([[User talk:Voceditenore|talk]]) 04:50, 30 September 2010 (UTC)

:::Well, I was insufficiently clear in conveying above that the link that followed the page citation for an article should not be repeated, that is, "via JSTOR," not "via [[JSTOR]]," ''if'' there was any further mention of JSTOR. IMO, even the 1st mention of JSTOR is unnecessary, because the reader is interested in the content,  not the source.  But editors could reasonably differ on that. 

:::The JSTOR-publication page link in the above was intact.  IMO that it is an advantage to the reader who wishes to know something about the content of a Spengler article or book. For other readers, the link is harmless. On another matter, I did not study it closely enough before, but I think there is an advantage to the reader in incorporating the full source in the fn. with a page-specific cite if appropriate, saving the reader the trouble of going down the extra level to "Sources." You  could even eliminate the Sources section in that way (possibly giving the full pages in square brackets to follow the page-specific cite in the fn., as in Kelley (1992) ..., p. 142.  [Pp. 142-147.] Thanks.   --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 13:27, 30 September 2010 (UTC)

::::Ah! I see what you mean (I read your note too fast). I personally dislike external links anywhere but in the References, Sources, or External links sections. Re the shortened footnote format... this is what is normally used in the articles in the fields I usually edit in and is to be found in all the Featured Articles, e.g. ''[[Tosca]]''.  But you have more experience with articles in economics, so feel free to make any changes/adjustments you think are appropriate. Best, [[User:Voceditenore|Voceditenore]] ([[User talk:Voceditenore|talk]]) 15:20, 30 September 2010 (UTC)

:::::OK. It may have been misleading of me to cite [[wp:External links]] in that that's all about ext. links ''not'' used in citations (last paragraph of Lead}. What it's laying out is the guideline of not using ext. link in the ''body'' of the article (exclusive of footnoted cited sources). [[Wikipedia:Citing sources#Links and ID numbers]] encourages use of ext. links for cited sources (an easy way to settle a dispute!).  I prefer going to the exact page if possible for such a link. Thanks. --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]])
==Rural economics==
I tried to make the change that I think you were wanting. [[User:Morphh|<span style="color:green">Morphh</span>]]  <sup>[[user talk:Morphh|<span style="color:chocolate">(talk)</span>]]</sup> <small><i>23:46, 14 October 2010 (UTC)</i></small>

== [[Strong beer|Stor stark öl]] ==

If you come to Sweden, then I'll buy you a beer! Skål! [[User:Kiefer.Wolfowitz|Kiefer.Wolfowitz]] ([[User talk:Kiefer.Wolfowitz|talk]]) 21:00, 9 December 2010 (UTC)

:Deal. And if you come to the States, I'll buy you a haircut*  (provided you're not in the U.S. already, in which case the opposite ; ).  Best wishes no matter the outcome elsewhere, [[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 21:41, 9 December 2010 (UTC)  * A variation on a favorite pedagogical example illustrating why [[Purchasing power parity|PPP]] may not equalize the home price haircuts in India and the U.S., for example.

::I'll have to look at that. 
::I should confess two bold and perhaps over-reaching edits. First, I put mathematical economics as a super-category (including game theory and optimization); it would be good if there was an article on mathematical methods of economics, besides mathematical economics, imho. Second, I did some extensive and bold (perhaps fool-hardy) rewriting of the [[mathematical economics]] article; I added a few references from Nobel-prize winners, writing about mathematical economics, thinking their opinions may rival Heilbroner's, who was the advisor of a good acquaintance of mine, btw! Best regards, [[User:Kiefer.Wolfowitz|Kiefer.Wolfowitz]] ([[User talk:Kiefer.Wolfowitz|talk]]) 00:45, 12 December 2010 (UTC)

:::OK.  I do have ME and Econ sidebar on my [[WP:WATCHLIST]] menu tab, so I would have known of those changes.  As a courtesy, the above is fine (going beyond what's on my Watchlist). And it does give an opportunity for more informal exchange off the Econ sidebar Talk page or for something less abrupt than an Edit summary of the Econ sidebar.  I do have an opinion on the latest Econ sidebar, which without the piped link is: [[Mathematical economics]] ([[Game theory]] {{·}} [[Mathematical optimization]]) <br /> Unfortunately, the parentheses suggest (incorrectly) that GT & MO comprise ME, i.e., ME = GT + MO.  Now GT might be described as a ''subfield'' or ''technique'' of ME, although I know not a single textbook of ME or ME methods that so includes it -- with good reason: GT is too big a field to be contained in ME. It may be fine in [[Mathematical economics]]. But ME  ≠ GT + MO. Better that the parentheses were removed to avoid suggesting that they are the only 2 techniques of ME or that they together ''are'' ME .  Even with removal of the parentheses, most of the advantages sidebar (A) over the current sidebar (call it '''(C)''') remain.  [Thomasmeeks]

::::In economics, game theory is a subfield of mathematical economics and optimization is a mathematical method. In mathematics, game theory and optimization are the primary mathematical methods of used by economists. 
::::Listing two mathematical methods included under mathematics, does not imply that mathematical methods or mathematical economics is exhausted by optimization and game theory --- no more than does listing a lot of subfields imply that they exhaust economics. (I need sleep.) [[User:Kiefer.Wolfowitz|Kiefer.Wolfowitz]] ([[User talk:Kiefer.Wolfowitz|talk]]) 03:28, 12 December 2010 (UTC)
:::::I'll discuss here only what pertains to the Econ sidebar. My big point (above), ignored in your comment, was to suggest removing the parentheses to avoid the misleading suggestion (irrespective of your intents) that ME = GT + MO, thus: [[Mathematical economics]] '''•''' [[Game theory]]  '''•''' [[Mathematical optimization]]<br /> Of course I have other concerns about MO there at all & placement of GT in that section rather than the next section. (Per below, I hope my comment here is quite unnecessary as to the future of the Econ sidebar.)  --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 17:40, 13 December 2010 (UTC)

:::I do agree that hierarchy (a recursive ordering as Wold might have put it) is important.  But  '''(C)''' and '''(B)''' are the wrong ways to achieve that IMO.  Rather, the hierarchy should be implied in the ME article, which is now the case.  The earnest reader, whom the sidebar should seeking to assist, is wasting time going to  [[Mathematical optimization]], when s/he could be going to ME instead, which has the MO link there with an Econ context.  Similar remarks apply to [[Statistical methods]] per [[Econometrics]], including links to the former.  And to [[Game theory]] per [[Industrial organization]]. Some of these links resulted from recent Edits by me in response to your concerns. I think that the reader would have been better served if you had declared "Victory!" and proceeded to adopt  sidebar (A).  Then the sidebar would be more reader-friendly & more elegantly simple IMO -- an ironic current sidebar deficiency if the subject itself relates to mathematics.  Peace, [[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 02:25, 12 December 2010 (UTC)
::::Maybe you have a point. It's better to add content to the mathematical economics article than to debate the sidebar. I added mathematical techniques today, mentioning some economic consequences occasionally. 
::::In general, I don't like the historical ([[genetic fallacy]]) approach of [[mathematical economics]], which is based on histories by literary historians (of economics). That stuff should be moved into a "History of mathematical economics article". Modern mathematical economics can just as well begin with calculus and Samuelson.
::::Informally, I would like to kill the section on "Applications" and on "Criticisms". Heilbroner is just meandering in an interview and Keynes is being oh-so-clever and polemical. Are there such "criticisms" sections of  mathematical psychology, biology, linguistics, physics? 
::::Best regards, [[User:Kiefer.Wolfowitz|Kiefer.Wolfowitz]] ([[User talk:Kiefer.Wolfowitz|talk]]) 03:28, 12 December 2010 (UTC)
:::::(1T). Thank you for your comments above, which I'm encouraged by as to the Econ sidebar. (You of course do not forfeit your right to revert or otherwise modify Econ sidebar (A) if I edit (A) into the Econ sidebar in the next day or so, with a Talk page note first and discussion continuing  on that Talk page in case of dispute.) 
:::::(2T). On the ME article, I like the Criticism section, which also gives MEists a chance to respond.  I do think that a more accurate heading would be "Criticisms and responses" rather than "Criticism of mathematical economics." Such a new heading I think would at least partially address your concern. You'd want to be very cautious about deleting without consensus in any case. On the historical method of presentation, Debreu presents an impressive non-technical counterexample in ''Econometica'' (Nov. 1986)[http://www.jstor.org/pss/1914299] revised as Debreu, Gerard (1987, 2008). "mathematical economics," ''The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics'', 2nd Edition. [http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_M000107&edition=current&q=Mathematical%20economics&topicid=&result_number=1 Abstract].   
::::::These should be excellent resources. [[User:Kiefer.Wolfowitz|Kiefer.Wolfowitz]] ([[User talk:Kiefer.Wolfowitz|talk]]) 23:27, 13 December 2010 (UTC)

=== [Headings & mostly farther-right indented] Edits by Kiefer.Wolfowitz ===
====boldness versus recklessness====
:::::(3T). I think that any Edit that moves the ME farther from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles/Social_sciences_and_society#Economics_and_business|"Good article"] status (currently unique among general-subject Econ articles) cannot be considered an unqualified success. ~
::::::Diplomatically said! [[User:Kiefer.Wolfowitz|Kiefer.Wolfowitz]] ([[User talk:Kiefer.Wolfowitz|talk]]) 23:27, 13 December 2010 (UTC)
====Economic motivation and context====
:::::The addition of sections without definitions of terms or economic applications I believe is undesirable.  Expecting others to figure that out Edits with radically incomprehensible treatments is expecting a lot.  The standard should be: Would this be reasonably clear to the keen general reader, rather than say mostly Econ graduate students? [The following paragraph is moved up to precede correctly the paragraph that follows it. -- Thomasmeeks] 
:::::[[WP:BOLD]] is fine. Still, that includes  [[WP:BOLD#...but please be careful]]. Sections where such problems may apply include: [[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mathematical_economics&oldid=402184864#Global_analysis]], [[Mathematical economics#Variational calculus and optimal control]], and [[Mathematical economics#Linear models]].  I'm not saying that they're impossible to fix up.[[WP:BOLD]] is fine.
::::::Again, I'm trying to include economic applications in the above areas, in a few cases where none had been mentioned before. I can provide references to H. Peyton Young on Skåne's water planning and to Cornell's mathematicians for the Shapley-Aumann value and telephone line pricing. 
::::::I moved the control applictions later, below functional analysis. However, most of that content is quite old. I added the stuff on Hotelling and Ramsey because before a fan of the USSR attributed everything to Pontroyagin. (I forget whether I added Bellman or not.) Global analysis is important because otherwise it seems like the convex-sets and fixed-point techniques swept away the calculus-based economics. Another counter-example is nonsmooth analsysis, a la Milytin, Clarke, Mordukhovich, etc., which [[Donald J. Brown]] lauded in his article  in the ''handbook of mathematical economics'' (3 or 4?). [Kiefer.Wolfowitz]
:::::::Basic examples are what I was concerned with, not references unless needed, then (possibly) to the most basic sort. --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 01:42, 14 December 2010 (UTC)

====Linear models====
:::::(4T). IMO [[Mathematical economics#Linear models]] (Lead section) would much better without the unnecessary and insufficiently-explained notation.  
::::::Maybe the article could look like the articles in mathematial psychology or mathematical sociology, the latter should have matrix models (Coleman, etc.). 
::::::Are you talking about matrix equations? That's part of undergraduate study (second-third semester) for economics majors, isn't it? Linear equations occur in junior-year high-school texts in the USA (and much earlier, one supposes, in Russia). 
:::::::Yes, I'm talking about matrix algebra per [[Mathematical economics#Linear models]]. Add undergraduate study (second-third semester) for economics majors with conversant with matrix algebra to graduate students per top of previous section that the article should not only be written for. If it was good enough for Nobel Laureate [[Gerald Debreu]] down to the humble Chiang & Wainright per ME fn., ch. 21, it should be good enough for keen WP general readers IMO.  --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 01:42, 14 December 2010 (UTC)

====Nonlinear programming====
:::::Similarly for [[Mathematical economics#Nonlinear programming]]  Chiang & Wainright per ME fn., ch. 21, has a non-technical introductory description.
::::::The novelty of nonlinear programming is the inclusion of inequality constraints (rather than traditional equality constraints). I also corrected the misleading statement that Lagrange multipliers cannot be used on inequality constraints. 

==== Summing up ... ====
:::::(5T). IMO including clear non-technical definitions with explicit economic applications clear to a non-Econ person could make the new sections a valuable addition.  More simply, [[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 17:40, 13 December 2010 (UTC)
:::::::I did add economic applications, where models inform decision making. In fact, such examples should be given before: I don't know of many applications of the Edgeworth Box! [[User:Kiefer.Wolfowitz|Kiefer.Wolfowitz]] ([[User talk:Kiefer.Wolfowitz|talk]]) 23:27, 13 December 2010 (UTC)
::::::There is a need to expand the context, I would agree. I shall return to expanding such sections in the future. I hope my past record and my promises will buy some patience. 
::::::On the other hand, I hope that you recognize that I corrected a lot of gross errors in the history, for example, the sociological account that attributed the rise of linear programming to experiences in bureaucratic organizations in WWII, more than to the interest of hard-working mathematicians, some of genius (Kantorovich first, but then later Dantzig whose thesis already had optimization and von Neumann): In fact, there was no mention of Kantorovich in the whole article. There was a gross over-emphasis on Leontief (as a mathematical economist), whose later models are only a special case of von Neumann's or Wald's. I provided the first example of linear programming/operations research, by noting the Berlin air-lift. Such edits improve the accuracy and readability of the section. (The claim of uniqueness of Arrow-Debreu was corrected, and this is a big improvement.) 
::::::Ordinarily, I would have announced the edits on the page of the article, but I didn't like the formality, and nobody else had commented, if my memory be correct. 
::::::Sincerely,  [[User:Kiefer.Wolfowitz|Kiefer.Wolfowitz]] ([[User talk:Kiefer.Wolfowitz|talk]]) 18:27, 13 December 2010 (UTC)
:::::::Well, setbacks (from your perspective), ''if any'', would be temporary, I'd predict.  Best wishes in any case.  --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 20:03, 13 December 2010 (UTC)  
::::::::P.S. I have seen continued efforts to improve on previous Edits.  I added a clarifying Edit above. (For readers other than the above, it is found by clicking the history tab, then the [[wp:prev]] between this and the previous Edit.) --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 01:42, 14 December 2010 (UTC)

===Math econ talk===
Nicely formatted, [[minimalist]] (in not using a more general book link) completed (per v. 3), and correctly linked (to v. 3) cite:
*  Lawrence A. Boland (2006). "Seven Decades of Economic Methodology: A Popperian Perspective," in ''Karl Popper: A Centenary Assessment'', v. 3, ed. Ian Charles Jarvie ''et al.'', pp. 219[http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=udfyv7humtoC&oi=fnd&pg=PA222&dq=false#v=onepage&q=false&f=false -227.] Go with it, big guy (: ). --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 14:47, 14 December 2010 (UTC)

== [[Shapley-Folkman lemma]] ==

Dear Thomas, 

You are a good editor who writes clear and accessible articles, and your copy-editing skills and economics knowledge could do wonders on the [[Shapley-Folkman lemma]], which just received GA status. 

Best regards, [[User:Kiefer.Wolfowitz|Kiefer.Wolfowitz]] ([[User talk:Kiefer.Wolfowitz|talk]]) 22:41, 19 January 2011 (UTC)

:Congratulations, KW.  --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 11:47, 21 January 2011 (UTC) P.S. I did reply almost so yesterday but apparently neglected to Save-page  it. (So, almost as good, right?)  I do have 3 suggestions.  
# If there is no Talk page dissent, change the title to "Shapley-Folkman theorem" in line w The New Palgrave article.[http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_S000107&edition=current&q=Shapley-Folkman%20theorem&topicid=&result_number=1]  Or possibly the "Shapley-Folkman-Ross theorem". (Of course, you might have a better reason not to change it. If you wish to pursue this, [[Wikipedia:Moving a page]] has general info on how to proceed. You could do it yourself or, given possible [[Wikipedia:Redirect]] problems,  request a "page move" at [[Wikipedia:Requested moves]].   
# Remove the Econ sidebar template. Format problems alone are sufficient to warrant it (at least on my browser, which shows it overlapping with blockquote text (possibly a function of my security setting but why should I have to lower my security setting to see something on ''WP''?).  In addition, there is the argument that the article is not about a field or subdiscipline of economics.  So, what's the point of including the sidebar?
# Most of my formatting tricks are in articles I've worked on heavily, such as (for mercifully short ones) [[Cultural economics]] and [[Economic imperialism (economics)]].

::Sorry for not responding here, before. I don't know why I missed your response. Let me respond to your suggestions:
:::1. If there is no Talk page dissent, change the title to "Shapley-Folkman theorem" in line w The New Palgrave article.[http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_S000107&edition=current&q=Shapley-Folkman%20theorem&topicid=&result_number=1]  Or possibly the "Shapley-Folkman-Starr theorem". (Of course, you might have a better reason not to change it.)
::The only argument I can give for your suggestion is that the SF lemma is called a "theorem" in Starr's appendix.  Starr modestly calls his corollary the SF theorem in his GE textbook, but this seems confusing.
::However, Starr gives a corollary to another SF theorem, so it would be confusing to call both results SF theorems. (Starr's corollary is called the Shapley-Folkman-Starr theorem.) I follow Arrow  & Hahn is reducing confusion by distinguishing the SF lemma from the SF theorem, and calling Starr's corollary the SFS theorem when it's simpler. Thus, I don't see any need to move the article.
:::2. Remove the Econ sidebar template.
::Done long ago. Sorry again for my delay in responding.
::I'll have to look at your other articles! Best regards, <small><span style="border:1px solid black;padding:1px;">[[User:Kiefer.Wolfowitz|<span style="color:blue;background:yellow;">&nbsp;'''Kiefer'''.'''Wolfowitz'''&nbsp;</span>]]</span></small>&nbsp;([[User talk:Kiefer.Wolfowitz#top|Discussion]]) 20:40, 16 February 2011 (UTC)
===Featured article nomination===
Hi Thomas! 

Please look at the section on economic applications, especially. Be bold with edits and criticism and consider leaving a message of yeah or neh. I have been warned that reviewers are wanting for my article.   

Best regards, <small><span style="border:1px solid black;padding:1px;">[[User:Kiefer.Wolfowitz|<span style="color:blue;background:yellow;">&nbsp;'''Kiefer'''</span>]].[[User talk:Kiefer.Wolfowitz#top|Wolfowitz]]</span></small> 17:57, 29 September 2011 (UTC)

== Review by Jimmy Savage ==

There's a famous review by Leonard J. Savage in ''JPE'' of Samuelson's Foundations, which I'll provide now (unless you're already on it). <small><span style="border:1px solid black;padding:1px;">[[User:Kiefer.Wolfowitz|<span style="color:blue;background:yellow;">&nbsp;'''Kiefer'''</span>]].[[User talk:Kiefer.Wolfowitz#top|Wolfowitz]]</span></small> 21:33, 27 April 2011 (UTC)

== [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_adminship/Drmies|Request for Adminship/Drmies]] ==

You could be the 200th supporter of a worthy candidate if you act quickly! (He is running about 197/2 so my canvassing may be forgivable.) Best regards, <small><span style="border:1px solid black;padding:1px;">[[User:Kiefer.Wolfowitz|<span style="color:blue;background:yellow;">&nbsp;'''Kiefer'''</span>]].[[User talk:Kiefer.Wolfowitz#top|Wolfowitz]]</span></small> 00:43, 27 May 2011 (UTC)

== [[History of macroeconomic thought]] ==

Hi Thomas!
Nice to see that you've returned.
Please look at [[History of macroeconomic thought]]. Thanks! <small><span style="border:1px solid black;padding:1px;">[[User:Kiefer.Wolfowitz|<span style="color:blue;background:yellow;">&nbsp;'''Kiefer'''</span>]].[[User talk:Kiefer.Wolfowitz#top|Wolfowitz]]</span></small> 20:43, 20 June 2011 (UTC)

== Henry Higgs ==

Very nice stub you've created on [[Henry Higgs]].  He has needed an article in Wikipedia for some time now.  Good on ya!  Cheers.  [[User:N2e|N2e]] ([[User talk:N2e|talk]]) 13:44, 28 August 2011 (UTC)
:Thank you. I was encouraged enough to put even more of the good stuff I wanted to add.  That should be for me as to HH.  The EJ 1940 ref. (via [[JSTOR]]) would be a logical place to look for other nuggets.  --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 23:43, 28 August 2011 (UTC)

== Maximization and optimization ==

Optimization theory is broader, including the study of equilibria, stationary points, fixed points, and related topics. All of the mentioned topics are of great interest in economics, and so I generally favor "optimization" over "maximization".

(Minimization is also important.)

Cheers, <small><span style="border:1px solid black;padding:1px;">[[User:Kiefer.Wolfowitz|<span style="color:blue;background:yellow;">&nbsp;'''Kiefer'''</span>]].[[User talk:Kiefer.Wolfowitz#top|Wolfowitz]]</span></small> 14:44, 4 September 2011 (UTC)

== 91 [[Mathematics Subject Classification|MSC2010]] ==

The [[Mathematics Subject Classification]] ([[Mathematics Subject Classification|MSC2010]]) indexes  mathematical economics and game theory as 91. You might enjoy or find use for the more precise MSC sub-classifications. <small><span style="border:1px solid black;padding:1px;">[[User:Kiefer.Wolfowitz|<span style="color:blue;background:yellow;">&nbsp;'''Kiefer'''</span>]].[[User talk:Kiefer.Wolfowitz#top|Wolfowitz]]</span></small> 15:13, 8 October 2011 (UTC)

:Well, a different disciplinary [[ecology]]. It is possibly of use for citing or linking in the appropriate section(s) of [[Applied mathematics]].  --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 13:14, 11 October 2011 (UTC)

::Finally got around to using the above.[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Applied_mathematics&diff=458861736&oldid=458765260] Thanks.  Please feel free to tidy up as necessary. --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 20:07, 3 November 2011 (UTC)

== Well done and good luck==
With your addition to start of economics and best wishes ([[User:Msrasnw|Msrasnw]] ([[User talk:Msrasnw|talk]]) 21:08, 23 December 2011 (UTC))
:Thank you. You showed the way, with the refs. to back everything up as well.  I'm fortunate too that I had the extra week to try  getting it "righter".  Cheers, [[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 21:27, 23 December 2011 (UTC)

== Economic methodology ==

Hello Thomasmeeks, a few days ago I run across the [[economic methodology]] page to which you contributed. I found a page with great sources but relativly little content, and tagged as such. Being bold I decided to make it into a bibliography. However, as a novice editor, I now find myself in need of guidance as to how to jump-start a real article for this topic, and reformat the old article as a bibliography. As with most academic economists, I do not know much about this field. Any suggestion would be appreciated. [[User:Yaniv256|Yaniv256]] ([[User talk:Yaniv256|talk]]) 20:13, 28 July 2012 (UTC)

:Hello, Yaniv256. Amusing comment above about "As with most acad. econ....", & more so if you're not an academic economist.  (For purposes of discussion, I'll assume assume you're not, unless you indicate otherwise.) 
:1st, some history.  The article was started by an academic economist (not me) who probably has as much professional econ credentials as any WP editor. I do not think that it was a mistake for him to write as an article, rather than a bibliography. I added topics and references by topic.  But it's still an econ article, irrespective of the quality level. I wouldn't be surprised if more than one academician would say linked references classified by subject and discussion thread are an excellent way to begin article on a subject such as EM. 
:One thing I didn't do is add an explanatory section on the Talk page, such as I did elsewhere for other articles such as at [[Talk:Cultural economics#Ways of improving article]], [[Talk:Rural economics#Ways of improving article]],  & [[Talk:Monetary economics#Ways of improving article]], which goes to your inquiry.  
:Your user page sounds like you have a nice technical background for one interested in econ.   Long-term (and not to preclude your doing things in the meanwhile), if you don't yet have a lot technical background in econ, I'd say the best way to add an econ meth article would be to learn more econ. 
:For what it's worth, I do like your enthusiasm.  
:You refer to [[WP:BOLD]]. I take that you're also ever mindful of the [[WP:BOLD#...but please be careful]] section.  I've found that the [[principle of charity]] from philosophy is a good check of my own opinions, like a lawyer mastering the arguments of the other side to check for possible problems in his own position.  
:If you could bring yourself in good WP conscience, to revert back to the earlier title, I certainly would not object.  But that's up to you.  Thanks.  --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 19:52, 29 July 2012 (UTC)

:: Thank you, I'll do that. BTW and not that it should make any difference, I'm a US top 10 econ PhD student. Kind regards [[User:Yaniv256|Yaniv256]] ([[User talk:Yaniv256|talk]]) 20:25, 29 July 2012 (UTC)

:::Well, that's encouraging'''*''' and admirable§. I might do a little more tidying up, I hope inoffensively. I'm glad too that you did not add back the template.  Any reader can see deficiencies of the article without the template. 
:::One friendly suggestion, now that I know better.  Despite  the deficiencies of most econ articles (and certainly those I have started or otherwise edited), keep edits fun rather than a chore. The latter could slow you from the enormous amount you're learning in the course of your studies.  
:::I'll move that Talk edit back to the original Talk page.  
:::'''*'''  The econ articles need all the help they can get, esp. from those who know something about the subject.  
:::§ Instead of stating relevant credentials on your user page, which would be fine,  you omit them, leaving it for others to infer from your edits. Best, [[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 21:51, 29 July 2012 (UTC)
:::: I just saw this now. I'm sorry to have let you down about the templates. I hope the ones I picked now are more helpful than the banner of shame that hung there before. Indeed the economics papers seem in bad shape relative to other fields. It will probably take me some time before I find where I can both relax from my studies and do some good, efficiently. I omit credentials from my user page to protect my privacy, and will probably continue to do so until the day I get tenured. Thank you for your help. [[User:Yaniv256|Yaniv256]] ([[User talk:Yaniv256|talk]]) 23:27, 29 July 2012 (UTC)

:::::Well, you're too queek.  I do agree that the new template is not esp.  troubling compared to the previous one that you so piquantly describe (; ).  I also agree with the sentiment of the new template but fear WP is not paying enough to attract those being summoned.  
:::::Your caution & priorities are warranted. Happily WP isn't Facebook. Ah, to be learning at your rate!  Best, [[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 19:35, 30 July 2012 (UTC)

==Talkback==
{{talkback|Eastlaw|container category edit for Category:Health,_education,_and_welfare_economics|ts=07:14, 17 September 2012 (UTC)}}
''[[User:Eastlaw|<span style="color:#810102">Eastlaw</span>]]'' <sup>''[[User talk:Eastlaw|talk]]''</sup>&nbsp;⁄&nbsp;<sub>''[[Special:Contributions/Eastlaw|contribs]]''</sub> 07:14, 17 September 2012 (UTC)

== Category:Urban, rural, and regional economics  ==

Hi Thomas

Just a quick note to say that I have [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Categories_for_discussion/Speedy&diff=prev&oldid=514106819 opposed] your nomination for [[WP:CFD/S|speedy renaming]] of [[:Category:Urban, rural, and regional economics]]. It may be a good idea, but it doesn't really fit C2C and I think it is best examined in a full discussion at [[WP:CFD]], or by first deciding the underlying question of whether to follow JEL codes.

Best wishes --[[User:BrownHairedGirl|<span style="color:#663200;">Brown</span>HairedGirl]] <small>[[User talk:BrownHairedGirl|(talk)]] • ([[Special:Contributions/BrownHairedGirl|contribs]])</small> 02:43, 23 September 2012 (UTC)
:Thank you for your comment above and related ones elsewhere, BHG. My delay in responding here was from trying to think through how I might proceed as to the broader points suggested above.*  One way would be to solicit comment at  [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Economics]] on a statement there that addressed those broader issues raised by the closed discussion. The statement might include a resolution (subject to amendment) and rationale for it.    
:Basic questions include these:
::A. What, if any, are the net advantages to WP editors and general readers of following the JEL codes and guidelines?
::B.  To what extent do WP policies and guidelines allow or support following JEL guidelines for econ categories?
:One brief attempted answer to (A) is at (1T) and (1T.1) [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Thomasmeeks/Rough_draft2&diff=513928952&oldid=513913933 here].
:On (B), brief alternative elaborations defending application of [http://www.aeaweb.org/jel/guide/jel.php JEL guidelines] to WP categories might include these:
:1. WP-JEL categories are in general supported by [[WP:NPOV]]. The 1st  paragraph there reads:
::Editing from a '''neutral point of view''' ('''NPOV''') means representing fairly, proportionately, and as far as possible without bias, all significant views that have been [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|published by reliable sources]]. All Wikipedia articles and ''other encyclopedic content'' must be written from a [[Objectivity (journalism)|neutral]] point of view. (Italics added.)
:I think that most people examining the JEL codes would conclude that it is neutral in the sense stated above, not biased.
:2. Moreover, if it’s reliable, the following [[WP:CAT#General conventions]] guideline applies:
::Particularly for technical subjects, use words and phrases which exist in reliable sources, so that those sources may be used to support inclusion of articles.    
:What’s relevant is that the JEL words and phrases of category names are part of a classification system. Thus, they need  '' not''  be used outside a classification system in that exact sense. The quoted statement is arguably supportive of following JEL conventions as to (sub)categories but as constrained by practicality and reflected in the radical incompleteness of WP-JEL categories found throughout [[JEL classification codes]]. 
:There are other concerns of Jonkerz very worth addressing, but I've already gone on too long here. 
:'''*''' Before the above arrived, I had compiled 15 JEL code updates (as gleaned from http://www.aeaweb.org/journal/jel_class_system.php), but those can wait proposed category name changes, especially pending action (or not) at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Categories_for_discussion/Log/2012_September_22#Category:Health.2C_education.2C_and_welfare_economics.  --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 13:59, 26 September 2012 (UTC)
::Thomas, can we postpone further discussion of this matter a week or so? I've read all your comments, but haven't had the time to draft an [[WP:RFC]] and would prefer to let the question sink in for a while. BW, [[User:Jonkerz|jonkerz]] [[User talk:Jonkerz|♠talk]] 14:33, 26 September 2012 (UTC)
:::... or longer.  Sure thing.  Actually I was hoping you'd take a look at what I might come up first, prior to my proceeding to an RFC at [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Economics]].   If you did the same before you posted an alternate RFC, I'd be happy to respond.  Maybe we'd end up at the same page, rather than 2.  There might even no differences  worth disputing. I'll be working away in the meanwhile to address your concerns to the end of reducing future disagreements. A draft of my proposal might be at [[User:Thomasmeeks/Rough draft2]].  Thanks for your response. -- [[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 17:15, 26 September 2012 (UTC)

==Unclear citation style==
Hello. Please note that constructs such as ibid. (or equivalently ibid.-like dashes (_____)) are discouraged by Wikipedia's style guide for footnotes. The use of bullets in footnotes is also bizarre. Also note that instructions such as "close Pages tab and press +" make articles look unprofessional. And please try to have clearer edit summaries. Thank you. --[[User:Omnipaedista|Omnipaedista]] ([[User talk:Omnipaedista|talk]]) 08:51, 15 November 2012 (UTC)
:Hello, O.  Forgive the uncharacteristic personal observations, but I've seen your ''user name'' before, possibly even, and, based on my very cursory impression of things that would be hard to fake, it seems to be no overstatement. I take all your comment seriously, even enough to dispute in some cases.  For ease of reference, let me number the following.
:1T. I do not like ibid. either, but sub-dashes (_____)) in place of author names in footnotes are not almost-ibid. equivalent IMO.  I've been unsuccessful as yet in tracking down MOS [[deprecation]]s of such dashes (help, please!).  In any case, arguably they do have the advantage of communicating author info faster to the reader than repeating the same name again.  And on WP, quick communication can really help.  

:2T. Let be me make this argument for bulleting of bundled footnotes.  It's not far from the alternative guideline specified by [[WP:CITEBUNDLE]], which uses illuminated *s instead.

:The preceding guideline link treats the first bundled citation asymmetrically from those that follow in omitting the asterisk.  IMO lining the bundled cites all parallel is easier on the eye than having the first citation right-indented compared to the others. The use of bullets instead illuminated *s  is also more [[minimalist]], thus, less distracting & more functional IMO.

:Let me stop here for now. Thank you.  --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 15:10, 15 November 2012 (UTC)

== Re:Proposed title change from "Public choice theory" to "Public choice" ==

Greetings! I've replied at [[User talk:Tyrol5]], if you haven't seen it yet. If you have, there was a slight typo in my original response ("consensus to promote" rather than the correct "consensus to move" — a Freudian slip perhaps, since I've participated in discussions regarding RFA reform, but I digress). But I'm sure you get the point. Take care, [[User:Tyrol5|<span style="color:#960018;">'''Tyrol5'''</span>]] <small>[[User talk:Tyrol5|<span style="color:#960018;">[Talk]</span>]]</small> 02:50, 17 January 2013 (UTC)
:Well I did see it earlier and appreciated it but just now couldn't find the "slip" (too late at night ?).  In any case my indubitable slip before I corrected it at http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Public_choice_theory&diff=533370888&oldid=533327735  of merely merely omitting a space after a URL and before "ten" in an embedded link may well have stalled the whole process by obscuring the '''10-''fold more frequent use of PC over PCE (when "economics" is included in Google scholar search to pin down the relevant use). So, I win the "slip" contest for the day.  Thank you. --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 03:10, 17 January 2013 (UTC)
::I fixed it before I came here (in hindsight I probably should've amended it at the end). I've seen "slips" that have resulted in far worse than a delayed RM discussion—believe me. And when it comes to making them, you're most certainly in good company (of which, you might imagine, I'm a part!). Regards, [[User:Tyrol5|<span style="color:#960018;">'''Tyrol5'''</span>]] <small>[[User talk:Tyrol5|<span style="color:#960018;">[Talk]</span>]]</small> 03:42, 17 January 2013 (UTC)

== [[Public choice]] ==

Thanks for the pat on the back..... Yep, the fires were starting to get scary but over it now.  Have a good one!!  [[User:Rocketrod1960|Rocketrod1960]] ([[User talk:Rocketrod1960|talk]]) 07:18, 20 January 2013 (UTC)

== Thanks! ==

Much appreciated! [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Rinconsoleao#Economics_Barnstar] [[User:Rinconsoleao|Rinconsoleao]] ([[User talk:Rinconsoleao|talk]]) 14:46, 28 February 2013 (UTC)

== Anthropology navbox ==

Hello Thomas,
Just to let you know, I'm going to revert the width change back to 20 em. This is less for my concerns than for the number of other debates around this navbox at this moment. I favored the 20 em standard because the navbox was just getting too long - frequently longer than the stubs it was placed in. CsDix has spent a great deal of time trying to get the defaults for all the other navboxes set to 20 em, and to match the default for thumbnails as well. So alot has been committed to this standard. To resolve your concerns, he has experimented with sidebar sections. However, others have just questioned the code for this (and someone else provided an alternate solution to the section listing problem at the very bottom of the navbox just today. So, just to let them work out the mechanics first, I'm going to leave the box at 20 em for now. [[User:Schrauwers|Schrauwers]] ([[User talk:Schrauwers|talk]]) 20:39, 25 March 2013 (UTC)
{{Anthropology of religion}}
: Hi Thomas, I'll try to clarify my comments a little with this example. Check under case studies, and you'll see there are sub-headings, and these can be lists like you want. (but expandable). However, as you see in this example, Thumperward has questioned the code CsDix used to accomplish this (check out the template discussion board). This code had been used on the Anthropology navbox but this morning Frietjes tried alternate code. As a non-programmer I really can't follow the discussion - if you want, you can contribute to their discussion and I'll sit it out.[[User:Schrauwers|Schrauwers]] ([[User talk:Schrauwers|talk]]) 22:14, 25 March 2013 (UTC)
::Well, I can see why you'd want the main sidebar and its offshoots to be the same width, as in your example where the 2 mesh, one under the other at [[Anthropology of religion]]. That's all I'd add to my earlier [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Anthropology&diff=546960629&oldid=546932452 Edit summary].  But life goes on.  Have a good one.  --00:05, 26 March 2013 (UTC)
:::Hello again Thomas. I have managed to resolve both the sidebar length issue and the sidebar subsection issue by moving to a collapsible format, now set at 18 em. Hopefully you can now belatedly do what you had planned.[[User:Schrauwers|Schrauwers]] ([[User talk:Schrauwers|talk]]) 22:25, 1 April 2013 (UTC)
::::OK, thx.{{od}}
It looks like any change of [[Template:Anthropology]] would be moot with its replacement  by [[Template:Anthropology collapsible]], which is already narrowed in the way I was suggesting.  I like the earlier one, b/c it suggests to the viewer the range topics treated without having to show everything.  Also, some of the headings there are linked, suggesting an organizing thread for the contents that follow, whereas the collapsible colored headings misleadingly suggest links. Still, collapsibility is one way of dealing with the problem of stubs. 

Per top edit, I rediscovered one related discussion at  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2013_March_20#Template:Sidebar_subsection. 

Q1T. [Are] there any other location[s] of discussion that you could readily locate? Thanks.  --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 07:21, 2 April 2013 (UTC)

I also preferred the uncollapsed version, but it was becoming quite a space hog. I liked the Template sidebar subsection precisely because it allowed the introduction of organizing threads. However Frietjes provided an alternative which I've used until some decision is reached on the status of CsDix's sidebar subsection template. As far as I know, however, the collapsible coloured headings can be made into links. In the Anthropology of Religion box, fox example, clicking on that heading leads to that page. [[User:Schrauwers|Schrauwers]] ([[User talk:Schrauwers|talk]]) 12:45, 2 April 2013 (UTC)
:OK, S. I think that the answer to my question above (as amended) is: No. I thought that your Frietjes  reference above was to some exchange between you, but evidently it refers to this edit: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Anthropology&diff=546929234&oldid=546801620
which in IMO has a disadvantage (even after your improvement in the collapsible version) that a subsection heading indicated by a colon is nonstandard, whereas italics can be described as a less visually less-striking version of bolding.  Less-striking is what fits for a subheading, whereas a colon in this context is vertically challenging relative to the h(orizontal)list with connecting dots.
 
Relative to placing all those links in a coherent template and IMO opinion stimulating interest in the subject, I see an advantage in the longer template, even with the stubs problem. Rather, the stub reader might feel pleased to see the significance of the stub subject in the broader  sweep of the template Anthropology. So, I'm surprised that you wouldn't see it the same way. 

On the collapsible template going to the same color as the above related template, IMO opinion, they complement each other. Symbolically, the difference in colors suggests the variety of related subjects treated in Anthropology, which again might stimulate interest in the subject. 

This may be a good place to express my delight in your including the full image by Leonardo da Vinci in both templates. 

In the hope that the uncollapsed version will come back,I'm going to try to make an improvment in the last section of would eliminate the need for the subsection.  If you disagree, please consider discussion on the Talk page there first or indicate why in your (partial?) revert Edit summary or improvement .  Or successive Edits or summaries might lead to convergence.  Much of edit would correspond to the List section of [[:Template:Economics sidebar]]: 

[[:Category:Economics lists|Lists]]
* [[List of economists|Economists]]
* [[List of economics journals|Journals]]
* [[List of important publications in economics|Publications]]
* [[:Category:Economics|Categories]]
* [[Index of economics articles|Index]]
* [[Outline of economics|Outline]]

BW, [[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 19:39, 2 April 2013 (UTC)

Good morning,
The non-answer to the question was a result of trying to find the discussion. There was an earlier exchange with CsDix about width of the box, and a later one between Frietjes and CsDix which I sat out, as I am not a programmer. I have simply tried to adopt the least controversial template that meets functional needs. I therefor cannot distinguish between those options with superior coding.

As to the issue of length, I am in agreement that uncollapsed does all the things you indicate. The length issue is compounded, however, when mutliple sidebars are concatenated in a single article (which happens on all the major topic lead pages). I am adding your edit of the list section tot he collapsible version in an effort to keep them as alike in content as possible until the final form is settled. It works well, except that the "Background and key concepts" title is too long for 18 em and obscures the "hide/show" link. I've adjusted slightly. The History may move elsewhere.
{{Anthropology of art}}
The issue of colour choice has been broadened by a new edit by Thumperward of the Anthropology of art sidebar which is visually striking, but not 18 em. CsDix did predict that these boxes would not remain at 18 em for long. Your opinion?[[User:Schrauwers|Schrauwers]] ([[User talk:Schrauwers|talk]]) 12:10, 3 April 2013 (UTC)

::Please see [[User_talk:Thumperward#Anthropology of art|this]] conversation with Thumperward on the sidebar width.[[User:Schrauwers|Schrauwers]] ([[User talk:Schrauwers|talk]]) 17:39, 3 April 2013 (UTC)
:Thx, S. It's reassuring that we see things the same way on collapsibility or not. IMO the uncollapsed [[Template:Anthropology]], thx esp. to CsDix & your  edits of recent months, is one of the most striking & interesting I've seen.
:Very ambitious of you to try picking on the threads you referred to in your previous message. And very timely, as you can from that latest edits at [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Anthropology&curid=4156101&diff=548521049&oldid=548519680 Template:Anthropology], which were prompted from your earlier message. (It's taken me more time than I'd like to admit in getting there — one thing after another.)
:Maybe some good things will come out of temporary setbacks, and not just for sidebars of immediate concern to us.  In the best of worlds CC/TW would become our collaborator in the common task of trying to improve the sidebars. All for now. BW, [[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 18:31, 3 April 2013 (UTC)
::Great to see [[Template:Anthropology]] back at [[Anthropology]], §.
:::1T. On your TW exchange, there is a distinction between the [[Template:Sidebar/doc]] ''defaults'' (which are unavoidable) and the [[WP:SIDEBAR]] ''guidelines'', which include the stipulation that under '''Advantages''' (of a sidebar):
::::1T. Provides a consistent look and navigation system for related articles ''(though not between different topics — there is no single format across all navigation templates).'' (Italics added.)
:::Surely the italicized part protects deviations from defaults that are consistent with guidelines.  
:::[[Template:Sidebar/doc]] defaults and stated options are of great assistance but not necessarily sufficient to produce a better sidebar. The last [[wp:diff]] link above & [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Anthropology&curid=4156101&diff=548521049&oldid=548519680 here] has a [[WP:SIDEBAR]]-guideline rationale for the 18em sidebar width. (There are other rationales as well.} Just making the [[Template:Anthropology of art]] of width equal to ''either'' general Anthropology template IMO would be sufficient reason to change Template:Anthropology of art back to 18em to make it fit the other template. I'd go farther and suggest that you'd have good case for changing that sidebar to have the same colors (or only related colors) and other formatting as at [[Template:Anthropology]] or [[Template:Anthropology collapsible]], depending on which you'd use in a particular Anthropology article.
:::You might even change [[Template:Anthropology collapsible]] to the same color as Template:Anthropology (but maybe not to distinguish them more easily). It is possible that someone would object, but IMO, there's a good case for the current Template:Anthropology. Of course someone else might make a better argument for some signficant change there or have the [[wp:vote]]s to decide otherwise, but that's life. 
:::§ I think that I can correctly infer your 1st initial but did not want to seem overly revealing if I was right. And if ''S'' is the first initial of your last name, now that I think of it, ''S.'' might not be quite right as a form of address on ''this''  Talk page either (oops; ).  -- [[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 18:49, 4 April 2013 (UTC)
::::I'm amenable to these changes, and the rationales make sense, although Thumperward made an equally stirling defence of the defaults. But you seem to have greater knowledge of how to implement them, so why not dip your toe in the water? I just cut and paste, frequently with poor results. Perhaps it will elicit a conversation, perhaps not. [[User:Schrauwers|Schrauwers]] ([[User talk:Schrauwers|talk]]) 19:42, 4 April 2013 (UTC)
:::::On the last point, right the 1st time (; ).{{od}}

2T. The expression of a ''preference'' for a sidebar.doc ''default or documented parameter therein'' (on which, see top line of [[Template:Sidebar/doc#Usage]]) is weaker than Sidebar ''guidelines'', per {1T) above IMO. (Otherwise, why wouldn't [[WP:SIDEBAR]] say something about only Template:Sidebar/doc counting.)  If challenged as to any deviation from a sidebar.doc default or documented parameter there, a reasonable answer should be possible of course, but so should any deviation that goes against a ''guideline advantage''. My toe is a little tired at this point (; ).

3T. On second, I think that collapsible is more vulnerable than  [[Template:Anthropology]] on the color front per  ''white'' link (is it a link?) & blue non-links (why doesn't it link if it's blue?).  So, I'd recommend using the stronger color format in the former as the latter. As a matter of simplification and harmonization, I'd see no problem. The same applies to the 2 sidebars you've listed above.  The simplest solution as to harmonization might be to use the format of Template:Anthropology for ''all Anthropology collapsibles''. 

4T. The use of two sidebars for the same discipline in an article could be challenged, but I think it's defensible, esp. if there are no other sidebars in that article. (Of course anyone could decide to add other templates, in which case a [[Sophie's Choice]] might necessary as to Anthro sidebars.) 

5T. There's also always recourse for a template dispute to a neutrally-worded notice at [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Anthropology]] (and/or adding your [[WP:User name]] to the  [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Anthropology/Members]] list).

BTW, those are phenomenal contributions to [[Anthropology]] that you made, beside which templates might be distraction for you.  --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 01:06, 5 April 2013 (UTC)

All is now reverted to 18 em and a lovely default lavender. I await the constructive conversation ;) [[User:Schrauwers|Schrauwers]] ([[User talk:Schrauwers|talk]]) 20:45, 5 April 2013 (UTC)
:First reaction: looks great & progress, again. One suggestion: People in appoximate chronological order (from birth or 1st significant publication) per [[WP:SIDEBAR]], 4th paragraph from bottom:
::''The article links in a navigation template should be grouped into clusters, by topic, or by era, etc. Alphabetical ordering does not provide any additional value to a category containing the same article links.'' 
:A bit of a chore, but that listing in effect makes the section a kind of history of the subject & strengthens the 18em§ by clustering according to chronology — much better than alphabetical and more information that way. And consistent with para. 4-6 from bottom  
:Have a good one. 
:§ Shorter text lines make the thread easier to tweak for non-chronology & are the equivalent of shorter sentences: easier to digest 2-3 links than 3-4. And as CxDix notes at [[Template talk:Sidebar#More sophisticated default width setting?]] an advantage for the current fad of small-screen devices. --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 00:20, 6 April 2013 (UTC)


<hr/>
{{wb|CsDix|Template:History of Western philosophy‎ as test case for still simpler subsection markup|nohello=on}}

== Gaps in lists ==

Hi, re {{diff|Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility|prev|553793578|this edit}}: the problem that [[WP:LISTGAP]] is a shortcut for does not just affect bulleted lists. It affects ''all'' lists, whether unordered, ordered or definition; and in the case of unordered lists, it affects them whether they are bulleted or unbulleted. --[[User:Redrose64|<span style="color:#a80000; background:#ffeeee; text-decoration:inherit">Red</span>rose64]] ([[User talk:Redrose64|talk]]) 15:52, 6 May 2013 (UTC)
:Hmm. Thx, RR.
:1T. Let me try to make a case for the Edit. [[WP:LISTGAP]] is under the new "Vertical list" heading, which has as a subsection the newly added "Bulleted vertical lists" supplementing the "Unbulleted vertical lists" subsection. So, I don't see a problem, WP:LISTGAP since includes the latter 2.  
:2T. It is true that [[WP:LISTGAP]] placement leaves out "Horizontal lists", but IMO there can be a good semantic reason for a blank line (or better yet, a ''':'''-only line, to indicate [[intent]]) in sidebar templates, according to the arguments (1T-3T) at the bottom of [[Template talk:Sidebar#More sophisticated default width setting?]]. I appreciate your giving me a chance to respond.  --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 17:26, 6 May 2013 (UTC)
::OK, there's one specific change which I find a bit clunky. The old text was
:::Do not separate items by leaving blank lines between them, even when using unordered or definition lists.
::which you have altered to
:::For bulleted vertical lists, do not separate items by leaving blank lines between them, even when using unordered or definition lists.
::The thing is, a bulleted vertical list is one type of unordered list: the HTML for an unordered list is [http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/grouping-content.html#the-ul-element the UL element], whether vertical or horizontal, bulleted or plain. However, a definition list is a different type of structure: in HTML, it's [http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/grouping-content.html#the-dl-element the DL element]; note that in HTML5, it's now called an "association list" (or possibly a "description list"), whereas in HTML 4.01 it was [http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/struct/lists.html#edef-DL a definition list]. Whatever we call it, that's what the semicolon/colon wikimarkup (as used at the start of this paragraph) generates, therefore, although it's not a bulleted list or even an unordered list, [[WP:LISTGAP]] still applies. --[[User:Redrose64|<span style="color:#a80000; background:#ffeeee; text-decoration:inherit">Red</span>rose64]] ([[User talk:Redrose64|talk]]) 20:41, 6 May 2013 (UTC){{od}}
3T. OK. Your links are more helpful than at for example [[Definition list]]/[[Unordered list]], which IMO might be elaborated on per your link.  One fix might be to remove the phrase:
:'', even when using unordered or definition lists''
and move [[WP:LISTGAP]] back up to follow "Lists" with this new sentence:
:Do not separate list items, including items in a [[definition list]] or [[unordered list]], by leaving blank lines between them without a reason, since this causes software such as [[screen reader]]s to interpret the item following as beginning a new list. 

The next sentences, as edited below, can also be moved up to the "Lists" lead:  
:Lists are meant to group elements of the same kind, and breaking these groups may mislead and confuse a screen-reader user. Improper formatting can more than triple the length of time it takes to read the list.

That meets your point & is close to the wording  of [[WP:MOS#Bulleted and numbered lists]]:
* ''Do not leave blank lines between items in a bulleted or numbered list unless there is a reason to do so, since this causes the Wiki software to interpret each item as beginning a new list.''  

but meets (2T) above, newly-labelled. 

Thank you for your help.  --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 00:20, 7 May 2013 (UTC)
:Now {{diff|Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility|prev|553930184|this}} is a big improvement. --[[User:Redrose64|<span style="color:#a80000; background:#ffeeee; text-decoration:inherit">Red</span>rose64]] ([[User talk:Redrose64|talk]]) 10:48, 7 May 2013 (UTC)
::Well, I did appreciate your patience. The [[implicature]] of your, may I say, felicitously- understated comments I finally realized in due course required much more. --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 11:04, 7 May 2013 (UTC)

== Your opinion please ==

Would you give me your opinion and guidance please? I am looking at [[:Category:Economics]] and wondering how rational/soundly based it is. Does it make sense compared to [[:Library of Congress Classification:Class H, subclass HB -- Economic Theory and Demography]], [[:Library of Congress Classification:Class H -- Social sciences]], [[:Outline of economics]],  {{tl|Economics}}, or the [[:JEL classification codes]]?  Also, I see 5 general categories with 51 key economic concepts listed by the [[:Council for Economic Education]] See: [http://ve.councilforeconed.org/features/concepts.php]. (Getting these aligned might be a worthwhile [[WP:GNOME|WikiGnome]] activity/project that I enjoy.) I am posting this same inquiry to [[User talk:SPECIFICO]], who has done a lot of work on economics subjects. Thanks.  – [[User:Srich32977|S. Rich]] ([[User talk:Srich32977|talk]]) 03:00, 20 July 2013 (UTC)
:Thx for your inquiry, SR.  
:<s>One source not mentioned above but in the [[:Category:Economics]] (2nd sentence) is: [[JEL classification codes]], because of its wide use within econ as a field.  Against that,</s>  [A]t least one  WP-econ user has suggested making [[:Category:Economics]] conform more closely to one part of JEL: A (namely, General Economic[s]) [within the [[JEL classification codes]]], as defined by the links in the 2nd to last paragraph of the lead for JEL classification codes. The rationale would be that it's well-defined, coherent, well-documented current, systematically updated, & widely used. So, why should WP have to reinvent what's already available? A difficulty of [[:Category:Economics]]  is that there's a lot of overlap with subjects already categorized within WP using the JEL codes, resulting in unnecessary duplication. 
:IMO, LC is fine for published books but not well-articulated for WP uses (unless we can get LC to do WP work ; ). The other sources lack general acceptance  outside the U.S. or within the econ profession by comparison with the JEL codes.   
:Best wishes, [[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 02:00, 21 July 2013 (UTC)
:P.S.  Ways I've found helpful in applying the JEL codes to WP article classifications include:
:A. Doing searches of the article name in ''[[The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics]]'' Online [http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/advanced_search here], then inspecting the ''The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics'', 2008, v. 8, Appendix IV, pp. 854–69, for the JEL code(s) where name appears, and using the WP-JEL-code counterpart of that (or those)  as the classification term, for example "happiness".
:B. Doing [[Google]] & [[Google scholar]] searches of the article name in question + the term ''JEL'' to see inspect where it is  JEL-code-classified in articles that use the term, esp. for review-of-the-literature articles, for example a search of: happiness economics JEL. 
:Both methods are illustrated at [[Happiness economics#Subject classifications]] per footnoted examples with online-listed JEL codes. In this you'd want to discard JEL listings less obviously related to the WP-article subject, since papers can cross-classify in multiple ways less directly relevant to the WP article subject if it is not strictly a review-of-literature article on the WP article name. --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 09:22, 21 July 2013 (UTC)
::Egad. This is more complicated than I thought. I shall cogitate, cogitate, cogitate. Thanks.  – [[User:Srich32977|S. Rich]] ([[User talk:Srich32977|talk]]) 15:52, 21 July 2013 (UTC)
:::Yikes. Sorry for overlooking your mention of the JEL codes at the top. Cogitate, indeed ( ;).
:::I tried to salvage what I could of my 1st para. at the top as per strike-outs and [bracketed] inserts. Let me approach it another way.{{od}}
For WP econ articles, the [[JEL classification codes]] IMO are always necessary a starting point, because they are written to be exhaustive. By that standard, [[:Category:Economics]] as a disconnect from the JEL codes is redundant and a hodgepodge.   Are the JEL codes always sufficient?  Yes, in the case of cross-JEL-codes (for example in B above).  No, in cross-classifications outside of the JEL codes.  As a practical matter, I don't know of instances econ articles that exclude JEL code categories would be helpful. Thx for your comments.  --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 22:04, 22 July 2013 (UTC)

==Financial Economics review==
When convenient, please visit [[Financial economics]] - I've done a major edit a few months back. Thanks. [[User:Fintor|Fintor]] ([[User talk:Fintor|talk]]) 10:52, 24 June 2014 (UTC)
:OK. Might take a while. Thx for asking.  --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 21:40, 26 June 2014 (UTC)
::Thank you for your response <big>&#9786;</big> [[User:Fintor|Fintor]] ([[User talk:Fintor|talk]]) 10:39, 21 January 2015 (UTC)
:::Great.  For the record, my response is at [[User talk:Fintor#Re: Financial Economics review]].  --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 21:42, 21 January 2015 (UTC)

== Critical rationalism ==

Has someone hacked your user? I had to revert some messy citations on this article. I suppose they were meant to be references to go in Notes, but they were left inline. Also, there was a sentence ending "indexed in each." [[User:Myrvin|Myrvin]] ([[User talk:Myrvin|talk]]) 07:51, 3 February 2015 (UTC)

I have added several citations.[[User:Myrvin|Myrvin]] ([[User talk:Myrvin|talk]]) 09:59, 3 February 2015 (UTC)

:Indeed, happily. In my case, I'd have done better to do it right the first time.  --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 13:26, 4 February 2015 (UTC)

==John P. Meier==
I cannot see the reason for you changes to this article - please debate on the talk page and explain. :: [[User:Kevinalewis|<span style="color: #33C;">Kevinalewis</span>]] : [[User talk:Kevinalewis|<sup style="color:#C90">(Talk Page)</sup>]]/[[User:Kevinalewis/Desk|<sub style="color:#C90">(Desk)</sub>]] 08:44, 21 September 2016 (UTC)

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[[Image:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Thank you for [[Special:Contributions/Thomasmeeks|your contributions]] to Wikipedia. It appears that you copied or moved text from [[:Critical Rationalism: A Restatement and Defence]] into another page. While you are welcome to re-use Wikipedia's content, here or elsewhere, [[WP:Copyrights|Wikipedia's licensing]] does require that you provide attribution to the original contributor(s). When copying within Wikipedia, this is supplied at minimum in an [[Help:Edit summary|edit summary]] at the page into which you've copied content, disclosing the copying and [[Help:Link#Wikilinks|linking]] to the copied page, e.g., <code>copied content from <nowiki>[[page name]]</nowiki>; see that page's history for attribution</code>. It is good practice, especially if copying is extensive, to also place a properly formatted {{tl|copied}} template on the talk pages of the source and destination. The attribution has been provided for this situation, but if you have copied material between pages before, even if it was a long time ago, please provide attribution for that duplication. You can read more about the procedure and the reasons at [[Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia]]. Thank you. <!-- Template:uw-copying--> [[User:Calliopejen1|Calliopejen1]] ([[User talk:Calliopejen1|talk]]) 00:55, 27 May 2017 (UTC)
:Thank you!  I added a useful fn. from [[Critical rationalism#The pitfalls of justificationism and positivism]], this time with attribution.  --[[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 12:33, 27 May 2017 (UTC)

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== Citation style ==

Hello, are you especially attached to [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Experimental_economics&diff=prev&oldid=458283749 this kind of citation style] with ASCII bullets, references which contain multiple citations, inline links and so on? While working on the standardisation of {{tl|cite journal}} usage, I'm often encountering economics articles whose references are such a jungle that I have no idea how to deal with it. They're also often full of ten years old URLs which are broken now. Is it a problem to redo such references from scratch? Or do you know someone who understands this peculiar citation style and can perform some cleanups on it? Thanks for the help, [[User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 09:55, 17 July 2019 (UTC)

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:I'm all for it & tried to indicate such in the Edit summary for the WP page: "Creating John McCormack (journalist) [as] stub"

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  |1=On 28 November 2020, '''''[[:Template:In the news|In the news]]''''' was updated with an item that involved the article '''''[[Edward Lazear]]''''', which you updated. If you know of another recently created or updated article suitable for inclusion in ITN, please suggest it on the [[Wikipedia:In the news/Candidates|candidates page]]. '''[[User:Spencer|<span style="color:#082567">Spencer</span>]]'''<sup>[[User talk:Spencer|<span style="color:#FFBF00">T•</span>]][[Special:Contributions/Spencer|<span style="color:#FFBF00">C</span>]]</sup> 17:42, 28 November 2020 (UTC)
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   Thank you, Spencer.  Will do.

    [[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 22:56, 30 November 2020 (UTC)

== Speedy deletion nomination of History of the Jews and Judaism in the Land of IsraelRoman era (64 BCE – 324 CE) ==

Hello Thomasmeeks,

I wanted to let you know that I just tagged [[History of the Jews and Judaism in the Land of IsraelRoman era (64 BCE – 324 CE)]] for deletion in response to your request.

If you didn't intend to make such a request and don't want the article to be deleted, you can <span class="plainlinks">'''[//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title={{urlencode:History of the Jews and Judaism in the Land of IsraelRoman era (64 BCE – 324 CE)}}&action=edit edit the page]'''</span> and remove the speedy deletion tag from the top.

You can leave a note on [[User_talk:John B123|my talk page]] if you have questions. Thanks!

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[[User:John B123|John B123]] ([[User talk:John B123|talk]]) 21:08, 7 December 2020 (UTC)

== Hi! ==

Nice to "meet" you!
[[User:T. E. Meeks|T. E. Meeks]] ([[User talk:T. E. Meeks|talk]]) 11:23, 23 March 2021 (UTC)
 ([[User talk:T. E. Meeks|talk]]) 11:21, 23 March 2021 (UTC)

11:21, 23 March 2021 (UTC)
==Salamanders==
You added a statement that [[salamander]]s lack hearts to the article, with a reference to the Wall Street Journal that I can't access. I believe this is incorrect and that all amphibians have hearts, see [[Amphibian#Circulatory_system]]. Can you quote the relevant sentence you found in the source article? [[User:Cwmhiraeth|Cwmhiraeth]] ([[User talk:Cwmhiraeth|talk]]) 06:41, 13 September 2021 (UTC)

:Thank you your inquiry.  Regrettably, I badly misread the book-review article in that respect.  Thank you for catching the mistake.  [[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]])

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== Ways to improve How Not To Die: Discover the Foods Scientifically Proven to Prevent and Reverse Disease ==

Hello, Thomasmeeks, 

Thank you for creating [[How Not To Die: Discover the Foods Scientifically Proven to Prevent and Reverse Disease]]. 

[[User:Whiteguru|I]] have tagged [[How Not To Die: Discover the Foods Scientifically Proven to Prevent and Reverse Disease|the page]] as having some issues to fix, as a part of our [[WP:NPP|page curation process]] and note that:

{{Quote|1=This article needs more material and references. NBOOKS applies.}}

The tags can be removed by you or another editor once the issues they mention are addressed. If you have questions, leave a comment here and begin it with <code><nowiki>{{Re|</nowiki>Whiteguru<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>. Remember to sign your reply with <code><nowiki>~~~~</nowiki></code>. For broader editing help, please visit the [[WP:TEAHOUSE|Teahouse]].

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== Speedy deletion nomination of How Not To Die: Discover the Foods Scientifically Proven to Prevent and Reverse Disease ==

Hello, Thomasmeeks, 

Welcome to Wikipedia!  I edit here too, under the username [[User:Dr vulpes|Dr vulpes]], and I thank you for your contributions.

I wanted to let you know, however, that I have tagged [[How Not To Die: Discover the Foods Scientifically Proven to Prevent and Reverse Disease]] for deletion, because it doesn't appear to contain ''any'' encyclopedic content. You may find our [[Wikipedia:Writing better articles|guide for writing quality articles]] to be extremely informative. Also, you may want to consider working on future articles in [[Wikipedia:Drafts|draft space]] first, where they cannot be deleted for lacking content.

If you feel that the article shouldn't be deleted and want more time to work on it, you can <span class="plainlinks">'''[//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title={{urlencode:Talk:How Not To Die: Discover the Foods Scientifically Proven to Prevent and Reverse Disease}}&action=edit&section=new&preload=Template:Hangon_preload&preloadtitle=This+page+should+not+be+speedy+deleted+because...+ contest this deletion]'''</span> but please don't remove the speedy deletion tag from the top. If the page is already deleted by the time you come across this message and you wish to retrieve the deleted material, please contact the {{Querylink|Special:Log|qs=type=delete&page=How+Not+To+Die%3A+Discover+the+Foods+Scientifically+Proven+to+Prevent+and+Reverse+Disease&subtype=delete|deleting administrator}}.

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'''[[User:Dr_vulpes|<span style="background:#7a1dfc; color:white; padding:2px; box-shadow:darkgray 2px 2px 2px;">Dr vulpes</span>]]''' <sup>([[User talk:Dr_vulpes|💬]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dr_vulpes|📝]])</sup> 03:16, 9 July 2022 (UTC)

:Hello, Dr. V.  
:My reply on Speedy Deletion  is on Wiki Talk page for the respective entry. 
:I see that you have a Wiki interest on plants.  Happily, Dr. Greger's book is about the life-extending effects of a plant-based diet. The 3rd chapter is titled "How Not to Die from Brain Diseases", right up your alley.
:The book has 42 pp. of notes supporting a plant-based diet.  An amazing book. Used copies available for a song.
:Cheers, [[User:Thomasmeeks|Thomasmeeks]] ([[User talk:Thomasmeeks#top|talk]]) 22:15, 10 July 2022 (UTC)

== Speedy deletion nomination of How Not To Die: Discover the Foods Scientifically Proven to Prevent and Reverse Disease ==

Hello, Thomasmeeks

I wanted to let you know that I just tagged [[:How Not To Die: Discover the Foods Scientifically Proven to Prevent and Reverse Disease]] for deletion, because it seems to be inappropriate for a variety of reasons. For more details please see the notice on the article.

If you feel that the article shouldn't be deleted and want more time to work on it, you can <span class="plainlinks">'''[//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:How_Not_To_Die:_Discover_the_Foods_Scientifically_Proven_to_Prevent_and_Reverse_Disease&action=edit&section=new&preload=Template:Hangon_preload&preloadtitle=This+page+should+not+be+speedy+deleted+because...+ contest this deletion]'''</span>, but don't remove the speedy deletion tag from the top.

You can leave a note on [[User talk:Dr vulpes|my talk page]] if you have questions. Thanks!

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