View source for Research stations in Antarctica

{{Short description|none}}
{{For|analogous stations in the Arctic|List of research stations in the Arctic}}
[[File:Antarctican bases.png|thumb|300px|Countries with research stations in Antarctica. Countries with active research stations (orange), countries with inactive or no research stations (grey).]]

Multiple governments have set up permanent '''research stations in Antarctica''' and these bases are widely distributed. Unlike the [[drifting ice station]]s set up in the Arctic, the current [[research station]]s of the [[Antarctic]] are constructed either on rocks or on ice that are (for practical purposes) fixed in place.

Many of these stations are [[demographics of Antarctica|staffed]] throughout the year. Of the 56 signatories to the [[Antarctic Treaty System|Antarctic Treaty]], a total of 55 countries (as of 2023)<ref>{{Cite web |title=01. Antarctic Treaty, done at Washington December 1, 1959. |url=https://www.state.gov/antarctic-treaty/ |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=United States Department of State |language=en}}</ref> operate seasonal (summer) and year-round research stations on the continent. The number of people performing and supporting scientific research on the continent and nearby islands varies from approximately 4,800 during the summer to around 1,200 during the winter (June).<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Silja Vöneky |author2=Sange Addison-Agyei |author-link1=Silja Vöneky |title=Oxford Public International Law |journal=Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law |date=May 2011}}</ref> In addition to these permanent stations, approximately [[Antarctic field camps|30 field camps]] are established each summer to support specific projects.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nsf.gov/pubs/1997/antpanel/4past.htm |title=4.0 Antarctica - Past and Present<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2018-04-06 |archive-date=2020-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200118043340/https://www.nsf.gov/pubs/1997/antpanel/4past.htm |url-status=live}}</ref>{{Dubious|date=August 2011}}<!-- This site seems to be only about United States stations, not the whole of the Antarctic -->

==History==
===First bases===
[[File:Camp and Hut, Antarctica, Southern Cross Expedition, 1899.jpg|thumb|The first base on Antarctica of [[Carstens Borchgrevink]]'s ''[[SS Southern Cross (1886)|Southern Cross]] [[Southern Cross Expedition|Expedition]]'' (1899). The hut (HSM 22) still stands and is located on [[Cape Adare]], the cape where in 1895 Borchgrevnik participated in the [[Farthest South|first documented landing]] on Antarctica.]]
During the [[Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration]] in the late 19th century, the first bases on the continent were established. In 1898, [[Carsten Borchgrevink]], a Norwegian/British explorer, led the [[British Antarctic Expedition, 1898-1900|British Antarctic Expedition]] to [[Cape Adare]], where he established the first Antarctic base on [[Ridley Beach]]. This expedition is often referred to now as the [[Southern Cross Expedition|''Southern Cross'' Expedition]], after the expedition's ship name. Most of the staff were Norwegian, but the funds for the expedition were British, provided by Sir [[George Newnes]]. The 10 members of this expedition explored [[Robertson Bay]] to the west of Cape Adare by dog teams, and later, after being picked up by the ship at the base, went ashore on the [[Ross Ice Shelf]] for brief journeys. The expedition hut is still in good condition and is visited frequently by tourists.

The hut was later occupied by Scott's Northern Party under the command of [[Victor Campbell (Royal Navy officer)|Victor Campbell]] for a year in 1911, after its attempt to explore the eastern end of the ice shelf discovered [[Roald Amundsen]] already ashore preparing for his assault on the South Pole.

[[File: Omond House - Laurie Island.jpg|thumb|"Omond House", the oldest permanent base on an Antarctic island, constructed in 1903 by the [[Scottish National Antarctic Expedition]], which is today [[Orcadas Base]]]]

In 1903, [[William Speirs Bruce|William S. Bruce]]'s [[Scottish National Antarctic Expedition]] set off to Antarctica, with one of its aims to establish a meteorological station in the area. After the expedition failed to find land, Bruce decided to head back to [[Laurie Island]] in the [[South Orkneys]] and find an anchorage there.<ref name="Rudmose">{{cite book |last1=Rudmose Brown |first1=R. N. |last2=Pirie |first2=J. H. |last3=Mossman |first3=R. C. |title=The Voyage of the Scotia |publisher=Mercat Press |location=Edinburgh |year=2002 |isbn=1-84183-044-5 |pages=34–57}}</ref> The islands were well-situated as a site for a meteorological station, and their relative proximity to the South American mainland allowed a permanent station to be established.{{sfn|Rudmose Brown|Pirie|Mossman|2002|p=57}} Bruce instituted a comprehensive program of work, involving meteorological readings, trawling for marine samples, botanical excursions, and the collection of biological and geological specimens.<ref name="Rudmose" />

The major task completed during this time was the construction of a stone building, christened "Omond House".<ref>{{cite web |title=Voyage of the ''Scotia'' 1902–04: The Antarctic |url=http://gdl.cdlr.strath.ac.uk/scotia/vsindexantarctic.html |publisher=Glasgow Digital Library |access-date=2008-06-30 |archive-date=2008-03-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080311105228/http://gdl.cdlr.strath.ac.uk/scotia/vsindexantarctic.html |url-status=live}}</ref> This was to act as living accommodation for the parties that would remain on Laurie Island to operate the proposed meteorological laboratory. The building was constructed from local materials using the [[dry stone]] method, with a roof improvised from wood and canvas sheeting. The completed house was 20 feet by 20 feet square (6m&nbsp;×&nbsp;6m), with two windows, fitted as quarters for six people. Rudmose Brown wrote: "Considering that we had no [[mortar (masonry)|mortar]] and no [[stonemasonry#Tools|masons' tools]] it is a wonderfully fine house and very lasting. I should think it will be standing a century hence&nbsp;..."<ref>{{cite book |last=Speak |first=Peter |year=2003 |title=William Speirs Bruce: Polar Explorer and Scottish Nationalist |publisher=NMS Publishing |location=Edinburgh |isbn=1-901663-71-X |page=85}}</ref>

Bruce later offered to transfer the station and instruments to Argentina on the condition that the government committed itself to the continuation of the scientific mission.<ref name=RREE>{{cite web |url=http://www.ucema.edu.ar/ceieg/arg-rree/7/7-107.htm |title=Historia General de las Relaciones Exteriores de la Republica Argentina |access-date=July 6, 2012 |author1=Escude, Carlos |author2=Cisneros, Andres |language=es |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120504063019/http://www.ucema.edu.ar/ceieg/arg-rree/7/7-107.htm |archive-date=May 4, 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Bruce informed the British officer William Haggard of his intentions in December 1903, and Haggard ratified the terms of Bruce's proposition.<ref name=moneta>{{cite book |title=Cuatro Años en las Orcadas del Sur |publisher=Ediciones Peuser |author=Moneta, Jose Manuel |edition=9th |year=1954}}</ref>

The ''[[Scotia (barque)|Scotia]]'' sailed back for Laurie Island on 14 January 1904, transporting Argentinean officials from the Ministry of Agriculture, National Meteorological Office, Ministry of Livestock and National Postal and Telegraphs Office. In 1906, Argentina communicated to the international community the establishment of a permanent base on the [[South Orkney Islands]].

===Expansion===
[[File:Base Orcadas - archivo 02.jpg|thumb|Orcadas Base, c. 1927]]
Little happened for the following forty years.

The United States starting under the leadership of Admiral [[Richard E. Byrd]] constructed a series of five bases near the [[Bay of Whales]] named [[Little America (exploration base)|Little America]] between 1929 and 1958. All of them have now drifted off to sea on icebergs.

Before the start of the [[Second World War]], German aircraft had dropped markers with swastikas across [[Queen Maud Land]] in an attempt to create a territorial claim ([[New Swabia]]).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.spri.cam.ac.uk/library/pictures/catalogue/hmscc1943/ |title=HMS Carnarvon Castle 1943 |access-date=2014-03-05 |archive-date=2015-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706224429/http://www.spri.cam.ac.uk/library/pictures/catalogue/hmscc1943/ |url-status=live}}</ref>

In 1943 the British launched [[Operation Tabarin]], to establish a presence on the continent. The chief reason was to establish solid British claims to various uninhabited islands and parts of Antarctica, reinforced by Argentine sympathies toward Germany.

Led by Lieutenant [[James William Slessor Marr|James Marr]], the 14-strong team left the [[Falkland Islands]] in two ships, [[RRS William Scoresby|HMS ''William Scoresby'']] (a minesweeping trawler) and ''[[HMS Fitzroy (K553)|HMS Fitzroy]]'', on Saturday, January 29, 1944. Marr had accompanied the British explorer Sir [[Ernest Shackleton]] on his final Antarctic expedition in 1921–22. Bases were established during February near the abandoned Norwegian whaling station on [[Deception Island]], where the [[Union Flag]] was hoisted in place of Argentine flags, and at [[Port Lockroy]] (on February 11) on the coast of [[Graham Land]]. A further base was founded at [[Hope Bay]] on February 13, 1945, after a failed attempt to unload stores on February 7, 1944. These were the first permanent bases to be constructed on the Antarctic mainland.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/antarctica/robert-falcon-scott/9706157/Spirit-of-Scott-2012-Britains-polar-interests-lie-under-a-cloud.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/antarctica/robert-falcon-scott/9706157/Spirit-of-Scott-2012-Britains-polar-interests-lie-under-a-cloud.html |archive-date=2022-01-12 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Spirit of Scott 2012: Britain's polar interests lie under a cloud |date=27 November 2012 |publisher=The Daily Telegraph}}{{cbignore}}</ref>

[[File:Operation Deep Freeze 2007, McMurdo Station 070207-N-0469C-001.JPEG|thumb|[[Discovery Hut]] (1902) at [[Hut Point Peninsula]] of [[Ross Island]], Antarctica, one of the earliest repeatedly temporarily used dwellings on Antarctica. In the background [[McMurdo Station]], the largest on Antarctica today, with cargo operations of the supply ship MV ''American Tern'' of ''Operation Deep Freeze'' 2007.]]

A massive expansion in international activity followed the war. Chile organized its [[First Chilean Antarctic Expedition]] in 1947–48. Among other accomplishments, it brought the Chilean president [[Gabriel González Videla]] to personally inaugurate one of its bases, thereby becoming the first head of state to set foot on the continent.<ref>Antarctica and the Arctic: the complete encyclopedia, Volume 1, by David McGonigal, Lynn Woodworth, page 98</ref> [[Signy Research Station]] (UK) was established in 1947, Australia's [[Mawson Station]] in 1954, [[Dumont d'Urville Station]] was the first French station in 1956. In that same year, the United States built [[McMurdo Station]] and [[Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station]], and the Soviet Union built [[Mirny Station]].

===The Antarctic Treaty===
{{Main|Antarctic Treaty System}}
The Antarctic Treaty, first signed on 1 December 1959 by 12 countries, stated that scientific investigations in research stations in Antarctica can continue, but all observations must be shared.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=The Antarctic Treaty {{!}} Antarctic Treaty |url=https://www.ats.aq/e/antarctictreaty.html |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=www.ats.aq}}</ref> The Antarctic Treaty also stated that Antarctica can only be used for peaceful purposes and any exploitation of the continent such as mining is forbidden, thus scientific research is the only activity that may be performed on Antarctica.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mineral resources |url=https://discoveringantarctica.org.uk/challenges/sustainability/mineral-resources/ |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=Discovering Antarctica |language=en-GB}}</ref> As more countries established research stations on Antarctica, the number of signatories of the treaty increased, with 56 signatories as of 2023, 55 of whom utilize their rights and operate research stations in Antarctica.<ref name=":0" /> 7 of the signatories also laid claims on Antarctica (and 4 reserved their rights to do so), with the intention of expanding research in those territories in the future. However, research facilities have also been established by countries in the claimed area of other countries.

==Permanent active stations==
{{Pie chart|label1=United States|label2=Argentina|label3=Chile|label4=United Kingdom|other=Yes|caption=The percentage of the summer Antarctic population (formed by Antarctic and Subantarctic research stations) each country makes up{{Update inline|date=February 2024|reason=Does not take Qinling Station into account yet}}|label5=France|label6=Australia|label7=Russia|label8=Japan|label9=China|label10=Italy|label11=South Africa|label12=South Korea|label13=India|label14=Germany|value7=5.30|value6=5.88|value5=6.03|value4=6.13|value3=9.87|value2=12.66|value1=24.98|value8=3.53|value14=1.70|value13=1.89|value9=3.45|value10=3.22|value11=2.86|value12=2.70|color15=gold|value15=1.62|label15=New Zealand|value16=1.25|label16=Spain|color16=cyan|color17=indigo|label17=Norway|value17=1.21}}

The United States maintains the southernmost base, [[Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station]], and the largest base and research station in Antarctica, [[McMurdo Station]]. The second-southernmost base is the Chinese [[Kunlun Station (Antarctica)|Kunlun Station]] at 80°25′2″S during the summer season, and the Russian [[Vostok Station]] at 78°27′50″S during the winter season.

{{Table alignment}}
{| class="wikitable sortable col5right col6right col7right col8right col9right col10right"
!width=200 px|Name
!width=200 px|Location
!width=120 px|Country
!width=250 px|Administration
!scope="col" data-sort-type="number" |Year {{abbr|est.|established}}
!scope="col" data-sort-type="number" |Max.<br> {{abbr|pers.|persons}}
!scope="col" data-sort-type="number" |Summer<br>{{abbr|pop.|population}}
!scope="col" data-sort-type="number" |Winter<br>pop.
!scope="col" data-sort-type="number" |[[UTC offset]]
!scope="col" data-sort-type="number" |Mean annual<br>{{abbr|temp.|temperature}}<br>(°C)
|-
|[[Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station|Amundsen–Scott South Pole]]
|Geographical [[South Pole]]
|{{Flagu|United States}}
|[[United States Antarctic Program]]
|1957
|153
|150
|49
|{{hs|12.1}}[[UTC+12|+12]]{{efn|name=dst|Observes [[daylight saving time]].}}
|−49.5
|-
|[[Henryk Arctowski Polish Antarctic Station|Arctowski]]
|[[King George Island (Antarctica)|King George Island]]
|{{Flagu|Poland}}
|[[Polish Academy of Sciences]]
|1977
|40
|40
|16
|[[UTC−3|−3]]
|−1.6
|-
|[[Arrival Heights Laboratory]]<ref name=newzea>{{cite web |url=http://eies.ats.aq/Ats.IE/ieGenRpt.aspx?idParty=27&period=3 |title=New Zealand |website=Antarctic Treaty |access-date=25 September 2017 |archive-date=5 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305025850/http://eies.ats.aq/Ats.IE/ieGenRpt.aspx?idParty=27&period=3 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
|[[Ross Island]]
|{{Flagu|New Zealand}}
|[[Antarctica New Zealand]]
|1959
|
|
|
|{{hs|12.1}}[[UTC+12|+12]]{{efn|name=dst}}
|−19.7
|-
|[[Artigas Base|Artigas]]
|[[King George Island (Antarctica)|King George Island]]
|{{Flagu|Uruguay}}
|[[Uruguayan Antarctic Institute]]
|1984
|60
|9
|8
|[[UTC−3|−3]]
|−0.9
|-
|[[Captain Arturo Prat Base|Arturo Prat]]
|[[Greenwich Island]]
|{{Flagu|Chile}}
|[[Chilean Navy]]
|1947
|30
|30
|8
|[[UTC−3|−3]]
|−2.0
|-
|[[Belgrano II Base|Belgrano II]]
|[[Coats Land]]
|{{Flagu|Argentina}}
|[[Instituto Antartico Argentino]]
|1979
|20
|24
|19
|[[UTC−3|−3]]
|−13.3
|-
|[[Bellingshausen Station|Bellingshausen]]
|[[King George Island (Antarctica)|King George Island]]
|{{Flagu|Russia}}
|[[Russian Antarctic Expedition]]
|1968
|40
|40
|20
|[[UTC−3|−3]]
|−2.3
|-
|[[Bharati (research station)|Bharati]]
|[[Larsemann Hills]]
|{{Flagu|India}}
|[[National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research]]
|2012
|47
|46
|23
|{{hs|5.5}}[[UTC+5:30|+5:30]]
|−10.2
|-
|[[Carlini Base|Carlini]]
|[[King George Island (Antarctica)|King George Island]]
|{{Flagu|Argentina}}
|[[Instituto Antartico Argentino]]
|1953
|80
|80
|29
|[[UTC−3|−3]]
|−1.6
|-
|[[Casey Station|Casey]]
|[[Vincennes Bay]]
|{{Flagu|Australia}}
|[[Australian Antarctic Division]]
|1957
|99
|99
|21
|{{hs|8.1}}[[UTC+8|+8]]{{efn|name=dst}}
|−5.9
|-
|[[Comandante Ferraz Antarctic Station|Comandante Ferraz]]
|[[King George Island (Antarctica)|King George Island]]
|{{Flagu|Brazil}}
|[[Brazilian Antarctic Program]]
|1984
|64
|35
|15
|[[UTC−3|−3]]
|−1.8
|-
|[[Concordia Station|Concordia]]
|[[Dome C]], [[Antarctic Plateau]]
|{{Flagu|Italy}}<br />{{Flagu|France}}
|[[National Antarctic Research Program]], [[IPEV]]
|2005
|80
|70
|13
|{{hs|8.1}}[[UTC+8|+8]]{{efn|name=dst}}
|−51.7
|-
|[[Davis Station|Davis]]
|[[Princess Elizabeth Land]]
|{{Flagu|Australia}}
|[[Australian Antarctic Division]]
|1957
|91
|91
|17
|[[UTC+7|+7]]
|−7.3
|-
|[[Dumont d'Urville Station|Dumont d'Urville]]
|[[Adélie Land]]
|{{Flagu|France}}
|[[IPEV]]
|1956
|90
|90
|24
|[[UTC+10|+10]]
|−11.1
|-
|[[Eco-Nelson]]
|[[Nelson Island (South Shetland Islands)|Nelson Island]]
|{{Flagu|Czech Republic}}
|Czech Antarctic Foundation 
|1988
|8
|5
|5
|[[UTC−3|−3]]
|−2.3
|-
|[[Base Presidente Eduardo Frei Montalva|Eduardo Frei]] and [[Villa Las Estrellas]]
|[[King George Island (Antarctica)|King George Island]]
|{{Flagu|Chile}}
|[[Chilean Air Force]]
|1969
|150
|150
|80
|[[UTC−3|−3]]
|−2.3
|-
|[[Profesor Julio Escudero Base|Escudero]]
|[[King George Island (Antarctica)|King George Island]]
|{{Flagu|Chile}}
|[[Instituto Antártico Chileno]]
|1995
|90
|60
|2
|[[UTC−3|−3]]
|−2.3
|-
|[[Esperanza Base|Esperanza]]
|[[Hope Bay]]
|{{Flagu|Argentina}}
|[[Instituto Antartico Argentino]]
|1953
|90
|116
|56
|[[UTC−3|−3]]
|−4.6
|-
|[[German Antarctic Receiving Station|GARS]]
|[[Cape Legoupil]]
|{{Flagu|Germany}}
|[[German Aerospace Center]]
|1991
|10
|
|
|
|−3.9
|-
|[[Base General Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme|General Bernardo O'Higgins]]
|[[Cape Legoupil]]
|{{Flagu|Chile}}
|[[Chilean Army]]
|1948
|60
|52
|24
|[[UTC−3|−3]]
|−3.9
|-
|[[Antarctic Great Wall Station|Great Wall]]
|[[King George Island (Antarctica)|King George Island]]
|{{Flagu|China}}
|[[Polar Research Institute of China]]
|1985
|60
|60
|13
|[[UTC−3|−3]]
|−2.5
|-
|[[Halley Research Station|Halley]]
|[[Brunt Ice Shelf]]
|{{Flagu|United Kingdom}}
|[[British Antarctic Survey]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.archello.com/en/project/halley-vi-antarctic-research-station |title=Halley VI Antarctic Research Station |work=Archello.com |access-date=2014-01-16 |archive-date=2014-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116232516/http://www.archello.com/en/project/halley-vi-antarctic-research-station |url-status=live}}</ref>
|2013
|52
|70
|17
|[[UTC−3|−3]]
|−18.5
|-
|[[Jang Bogo Station|Jang Bogo]]
|[[Terra Nova Bay]]
|{{Flagu|South Korea}}
|[[Korea Polar Research Institute]]
|2014
|62
|62
|23
|[[UTC+11|+11]]
|−15.1
|-
|[[King Sejong Station|King Sejong]]
|[[King George Island (Antarctica)|King George Island]]
|{{Flagu|South Korea}}
|[[Korea Polar Research Institute]]
|1988
|68
|68
|22
|[[UTC−3|−3]]
|−1.8
|-
|[[Maitri (research station)|Maitri]]
|[[Schirmacher Oasis]]
|{{Flagu|India}}
|[[National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research]]
|1989
|65
|45
|25
|[[UTC+5:30|+5:30]]
|−9.7
|-
|[[Marambio Base|Marambio]]
|[[Marambio Island]]
|{{Flagu|Argentina}}
|[[Instituto Antartico Argentino]]
|1969
|165
|165
|70
|[[UTC−3|−3]]
|−8.1
|-
|[[Mawson Station|Mawson]]
|[[Mac Robertson Land (Antarctica)|Mac Robertson Land]]
|{{Flagu|Australia}}
|[[Australian Antarctic Division]]
|1954
|53
|53
|15
|[[UTC+6|+6]]
|−8.3
|-
|[[McMurdo Station|McMurdo]]
|Ross Island
|{{Flagu|United States}}
|[[United States Antarctic Program]]
|1956
|1200
|1000
|153
|{{hs|12.1}}[[UTC+12|+12]]{{efn|name=dst}}
|−17.3
|-
|[[Mirny Station|Mirny]]
|[[Davis Sea]]
|{{Flagu|Russia}}
|Russian Antarctic Expedition
|1956
|50
|50
|25
|[[UTC+6|+6]]
|−11.3
|-
|[[Neumayer Station III|Neumayer III]]
|[[Atka Bay]]
|{{Flagu|Germany}}
|[[Alfred Wegener Institute]]
|2009
|60
|60
|9
|[[UTC+0|0]]
|−16.0
|-
|[[Novolazarevskaya Station|Novolazarevskaya]]
|Queen Maud Land
|{{Flagu|Russia}}
|Russian Antarctic Expedition
|1961
|70
|70
|40
|[[UTC+0|0]]
|−10.3
|-
|[[Orcadas Base|Orcadas]]
|[[Laurie Island]], [[South Orkney Islands]]
|{{Flagu|Argentina}}
|[[Instituto Antartico Argentino]], [[Argentine Navy]]
|1903
|65
|35
|17
|[[UTC−3|−3]]
|−3.0
|-
|[[Palmer Station|Palmer]]
|[[Anvers Island]]
|{{Flagu|United States}}
|[[United States Antarctic Program]]
|1968
|46
|44
|13
|[[UTC−3|−3]]
|−1.8
|-
|[[Progress Station|Progress]]
|[[Prydz Bay]]
|{{Flagu|Russia}}
|Russian Antarctic Expedition
|1988
|50
|50
|25
|[[UTC−5|−5]]
|−9.4
|-
|[[Qinling Station (Antarctica)|Qinling ]]<ref>[https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-02-08/china-opens-antarctic-station-south-of-australia-new-zealand/103441576 China opens first Antarctic research station due south of Australia and New Zealand] ''[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]'', 8 February 2024. Retrieved 8 February 2024</ref>
|[[Inexpressible Island]], [[Terra Nova Bay]]
|{{Flagu|China}}
|[[Polar Research Institute of China]]
|2024
|80
|80
|30<ref>Zhao Lei, [https://asianews.network/china-opens-fifth-antarctic-research-station/ China opens fifth Antarctic research station] ''[[China Daily]]'' via [[Asia News Network]], 8 February 2024. Retrieved 8 February 2024.</ref>
|[[UTC+12|+12]]
|
|-
|[[Rothera Research Station|Rothera]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/about-bas/our-history/british-research-stations-and-refuges/rothera-r/ |title=Rothera Station R |website=British Antarctic Survey |access-date=12 August 2018 |archive-date=16 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161116070415/https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/about-bas/our-history/british-research-stations-and-refuges/rothera-r/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
|[[Adelaide Island]]
|{{Flagu|United Kingdom}}
|[[British Antarctic Survey]]
|1975
|136
|160
|27
|[[UTC−3|−3]]
|−5.3
|-
|[[San Martín Base|San Martín]]
|[[Barry Island (Debenham Islands)|Barry Island]]
|{{Flagu|Argentina}}
|[[Instituto Antartico Argentino]]
|1951{{efn|name=smb|This base was closed in 1960 and reopened on 21 March 1976.<ref name=Marambio>{{cite web|author=<!--not stated-->|title=San Martín Base|publisher=Fundación Marambio|location=Buenos Aires|year=2024|url=https://www.marambio.aq/bases/sanmartin.html|language=es|access-date=27 April 2024}}</ref>}}
|21
|19
|21
|[[UTC−3|−3]]
|−4.6
|-
|[[SANAE IV]]
|[[Vesleskarvet]], Queen Maud Land
|{{Flagu|South Africa}}
|[[South African National Antarctic Programme]]
|1997
|80
|110
|15
|[[UTC+2|+2]]
|−16.5
|-
|[[Scott Base]]
|Ross Island
|{{Flagu|New Zealand}}
|Antarctica New Zealand
|1957
|86
|78
|11
|{{hs|12.1}}[[UTC+12|+12]]{{efn|name=dst}}
|−19.6
|-
|[[Showa Station (Antarctica)|Showa]]
|[[East Ongul Island]]
|{{Flagu|Japan}}
|[[National Institute of Polar Research]]
|1957
|130
|170
|40
|[[UTC+3|+3]]
|−10.5
|-
|[[Troll (research station)|Troll]]
|Queen Maud Land
|{{Flagu|Norway}}
|[[Norwegian Polar Institute]]
|1990
|70
|45
|7
|[[UTC+0|0]]
|−18.0
|-
|[[Vernadsky Research Base|Vernadsky]]
|[[Galindez Island]]
|{{Flagu|Ukraine}}
|[[National Antarctic Scientific Center of Ukraine]]
|1994
|24
|30
|12
|[[UTC−3|−3]]
|−3.3
|-
|[[Vostok Station|Vostok]]
|[[Antarctic Ice Sheet]]
|{{Flagu|Russia}}
|Russian Antarctic Expedition
|1957
|30
|30
|15
|[[UTC+6|+6]]
|−55.2
|-
|[[Zhongshan Station (Antarctica)|Zhongshan]]
|[[Larsemann Hills]], [[Prydz Bay]]
|{{Flagu|China}}
|[[Polar Research Institute of China]]
|1989
|60
|60
|17
|[[UTC+7|+7]]
|−11.2
|}

===Subantarctic stations===
{{See also |Subantarctic |List of Antarctic and subantarctic islands |l1=Subantarctic region}}
{{Table alignment}}
{| class="wikitable sortable col5right col6right col7right col8right col9right"
!Name
!Location
!Country
!Administration
!data-sort-type="number" |Year {{abbr|est.|established}}
!data-sort-type="number" |Summer<br>{{abbr|pop.|population}}
!data-sort-type="number" |Winter<br>pop.
!data-sort-type="number" |[[UTC offset|UTC<br>offset]]
!data-sort-type="number" |Mean annual<br>{{abbr|temp.|temperature}}<br>(°C)
|-
|[[Alfred Faure#Research Station|Alfred Faure]]
|[[Île de la Possession]]
|{{Flagu|France}}
|[[French Polar Institute]]
|1963
|45
|24
|[[UTC+5|+5]]
|5.3
|-
|[[Bird Island, South Georgia#Research Station|Bird]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/about-bas/our-history/british-research-stations-and-refuges/bird-island-bi/ |title=Bird Island Station BI |website=British Antarctic Survey |access-date=12 August 2018 |archive-date=16 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116232315/https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/about-bas/our-history/british-research-stations-and-refuges/bird-island-bi/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
|[[Bird Island, South Georgia|Bird Island]]
|{{Flagu|United Kingdom}}
|[[British Antarctic Survey]]
|1957
|10
|4
|[[UTC−2|−2]]
|−0.2
|-
|[[Campbell Island, New Zealand#Weather Station|Campbell]]
|[[Campbell Island, New Zealand|Campbell Island]]
|{{Flagu|New Zealand}}
|[[MetService]]
|1946
|0
|0
|{{hs|12.1}}[[UTC+12|+12]]{{efn|name=dst}}
|7.0
|-
|[[Gough Island#Weather station|Gough]]
|[[Gough Island]]
|{{Flagu|South Africa}}
|[[South African Weather Service]]
|1956
|10
|10
|[[UTC+0|0]]
|11.5
|-
|[[King Edward Point#Research Station|King Edward Point]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/about-bas/our-history/british-research-stations-and-refuges/king-edward-point-m/ |title=King Edward Pont Station M |website=British Antarctic Survey |access-date=12 August 2018 |archive-date=16 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116233555/https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/about-bas/our-history/british-research-stations-and-refuges/king-edward-point-m/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
|[[King Edward Point]]
|{{Flagu|United Kingdom}}
|[[British Antarctic Survey]]
|1950
|22
|12
|[[UTC−2|−2]]
|1.6
|-
|[[Macquarie Island Station|Macquarie]]
|[[Macquarie Island]]
|{{Flagu|Australia}}
|[[Australian Antarctic Division]]
|1948
|40
|16
|{{hs|10.1}}[[UTC+10|+10]]{{efn|name=dst}}
|4.9
|-
|[[Prince Edward Islands#Marion Research Station|Marion]]
|[[Prince Edward Islands]]
|{{Flagu|South Africa}}
|[[South African National Antarctic Programme]]
|1948
|18
|18
|[[UTC+3|+3]]
|5.5
|-
|[[Norvegia Station|Norvegia]]
|[[Bouvet Island]]
|{{Flagu|Norway}}
|[[Norwegian Polar Institute]]
|1927
|6
|0
|
| -1
|-
|[[Port-aux-Français#Research Station|Port-aux-Français]]
|[[Kerguelen Islands]]
|{{Flagu|France}}
|[[French Polar Institute]]
|1963
|120
|45
|[[UTC+5|+5]]
|5.2
|}

==Summer-only active stations==
{{Table alignment}}
{| class="wikitable sortable col5right col6right col7right col8right col9right"
|-
!width=200 px|Name
!width=200 px|Location
!width=230 px|Country
!width=200 px|{{abbr|Admin.|Administration}}
!scope="col" data-sort-type="number" |Year {{abbr|est.|established}}
!scope="col" data-sort-type="number" |Max. {{abbr|pers.|persons}}
!scope="col" data-sort-type="number" |Summer {{abbr|pop.|population}}
!scope="col" data-sort-type="number" |[[UTC offset]]
!scope="col" data-sort-type="number" |Mean annual {{abbr|temp.|temperature}} (°C)
|-
|[[Aboa (research station)|Aboa]]
|[[Queen Maud Land]]
|{{Flagu|Finland}}
|[[Finnish Antarctic Research Program]]
|1988
|17
|13
|
|−15.3
|-
|[[Brown Station|Brown]]
|[[Paradise Harbor]]
|{{Flagu|Argentina}}
|Instituto Antártico Argentino
|1951
|12
|12
|[[UTC−3|−3]]
|−2.4
|-
|[[Cámara Base|Cámara]]
|[[Half Moon Island]]
|{{Flagu|Argentina}}
|[[Instituto Antartico Argentino]]
|1953
|22
|20
|[[UTC−3|−3]]
|−2.4
|-
|[[Teniente Luis Carvajal Villaroel Antarctic Base|Carvajal]]
|[[Adelaide Island]]
|{{Flagu|Chile}}
|[[Instituto Antártico Chileno]]
|1984
|46
|46
|
|−9.8
|-
|[[Collins Base|Collins]]
|[[Fildes Peninsula]]
|{{Flagu|Chile}}
|[[Instituto Antártico Chileno]]
|2006
|
|6
|
|
|-
|[[Dallmann Laboratory|Dallmann]]
|[[Carlini Base|Carlini Station]]
|{{Flagu|Germany}}
|[[Alfred Wegener Institute]]
|1994
|16
|16
|
|−2.4
|-
|[[Deception Station|Deception]]
|[[Deception Island]]
|{{Flagu|Argentina}}
|[[Instituto Antartico Argentino]]
|1948
|36
|18
|[[UTC−3|−3]]
|−3.0
|-
|[[Dirck Gerritsz Laboratory]]
|[[Rothera Research Station|Rothera Station]]
|{{Flagu|Netherlands}}
|[[British Antarctic Survey]], [[Netherlands Polar Programme]]
|2013
|10
|10
|
|−5.0
|-
|[[A. B. Dobrowolski Polar Station|Dobrowolski]]
|[[Bunger Hills]], [[Wilkes Land]]
|{{Flagu|Poland}}
|[[Polish Academy of Sciences]]
|1956
|10
|10
|
|−9.1
|-
|[[ECARE|Elichiribehety]]
|[[Hope Bay]]
|{{Flagu|Uruguay}}
|[[Uruguayan Antarctic Institute]]
|1945
|8
|7
|
|−4.8
|-
|[[Gabriel de Castilla Base|Gabriel de Castilla]]
|[[Deception Island]]
|{{Flagu|Spain}}
|[[Spanish National Research Council]]
|1989
|36
|33
|
|−0.7
|-
|[[Gondwana Station|Gondwana]]
|[[Transantarctic Mountains]]
|{{Flagu|Germany}}
|[[Alfred Wegener Institute]]
|1983
|
|
|
|
|-
|[[González Videla Antarctic Base|González Videla]]
|[[Waterboat Point]], [[Graham Land]]
|{{Flagu|Chile}}
|[[Chilean Air Force]]
|1951
|15
|15
|
|−6.7
|-
|[[Guillermo Mann Base|Guillermo Mann]]
|[[Cape Shirreff]]
|{{Flagu|Chile}}
|[[Instituto Antártico Chileno]]
|1991
|8
|8
|
|0.4
|-
|[[Jinnah Antarctic Station|Jinnah]]
|[[Sør Rondane Mountains]], Queen Maud Land
|{{Flagu|Pakistan}}
|[[Pakistan Antarctic Programme]]
|1991
|
|
|
|
|-
|[[Juan Carlos I Antarctic Base|Juan Carlos I]]
|[[South Bay (Livingston Island)|South Bay]], [[Livingston Island]]
|{{Flagu|Spain}}
|[[Spanish National Research Council]]
|1988
|50
|27
|[[UTC−3|−3]]
|−1.2
|-
|[[Julio Ripamonti Base|Julio Ripamonti]]
|[[Ardley Island]]
|{{Flagu|Chile}}
|[[Instituto Antártico Chileno]]
|1982
|
|4
|[[UTC-3|-3]]
|
|-
|[[Kohnen Station|Kohnen]]
|Queen Maud Land
|{{Flagu|Germany}}
|[[Alfred Wegener Institute]]
|2001
|28
|6
|
|−42.2
|-
|[[Kunlun Station (Antarctica)|Kunlun]]
|[[Dome A]]
|{{Flagu|China}}
|[[Polar Research Institute of China]]
|2009
|26
|26
|
|−51.4
|-
|[[Law-Racoviță-Negoiță Station|Law-Racoviță-Negoiță]]
|[[Larsemann Hills]], [[Princess Elizabeth Land]]
|{{Flagu|Romania}}
|[[Romanian Polar Research Institute]]
|1986
|
|13
|
|
|-
|[[Captain Pieter J. Lenie Base|Lenie]]
|[[Admiralty Bay (South Shetland Islands)|Admiralty Bay]]
|{{Flagu|United States}}
|[[United States Antarctic Program]]
|1985
|
|2
|
|
|-
|[[Machu Picchu Base|Machu Picchu]]
|[[Admiralty Bay (South Shetland Islands)|Admiralty Bay]], [[King George Island (Antarctica)|King George Island]]
|{{Flagu|Peru}}
|[[Instituto Antártico Peruano]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.rree.gob.pe/temas/Paginas/La_Antartida.aspx |title=La Antartida |access-date=2014-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512214637/http://www.rree.gob.pe/temas/Paginas/La_Antartida.aspx |archive-date=2014-05-12 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
|1989
|30
|30
|
|−2.1
|-
|[[Maldonado Base|Maldonado]]
|[[Greenwich Island]]
|{{Flagu|Ecuador}}
|[[Instituto Antártico Ecuatoriano]]
|1990
|34
|32
|
|
|-
|[[Base Aérea Teniente Benjamín Matienzo|Matienzo]]
|[[Graham Land]]
|{{Flagu|Argentina}}
|[[Instituto Antartico Argentino]]
|1961
|12
|12
|[[UTC−3|−3]]
|−5.0
|-
|[[Melchior Base|Melchior]]
|[[Melchior Islands]]
|{{Flagu|Argentina}}
|[[Instituto Antartico Argentino]]
|1947
|15
|12
|[[UTC−3|−3]]
|−2.9
|-
|[[Mendel Polar Station|Mendel]]
|[[James Ross Island]]
|{{Flagu|Czech Republic}}
|[[Masaryk University]]
|2007
|20
|20
|
|−6.8
|-
|[[Molodyozhnaya Station (Antarctica)|Molodyozhnaya]]
|[[Thala Hills]], [[East Antarctica]]
|{{Flagu|Russia}}
|Russian Antarctic Expedition
|1962
|15
|15
|
|−11.0
|-
|[[Petrel Base|Petrel]]
|[[Dundee Island]]
|{{Flagu|Argentina}}
|[[Instituto Antartico Argentino]]
|1967
|45
|25
|[[UTC−3|−3]]
|−7.1
|-
|[[Port Lockroy]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ukaht.org/discover/conservation/portlockroydiaries/six/ |title=Port Lockroy Diaries |website=United Kingdom Antarctic Heritage Trust |access-date=20 December 2018 |archive-date=20 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181220230544/http://www.ukaht.org/discover/conservation/portlockroydiaries/six/ |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/about-bas/history/british-research-stations-and-refuges/port-lockroy-a/ |title=History of Port Lockroy (Station A) |website=British Antarctic Survey |access-date=28 March 2023}}</ref>
|[[Goudier Island]]
|{{Flagu|United Kingdom}}
|[[United Kingdom Antarctic Heritage Trust]]
|1944
|
|4
|
|
|-
|[[Base Primavera|Primavera]]
|[[Graham Land]]
|{{Flagu|Argentina}}
|[[Instituto Antartico Argentino]]
|1977
|18
|18
|[[UTC−3|−3]]
|−3.0
|-
|[[Princess Elisabeth Antarctica|Princess Elisabeth]]
|Queen Maud Land
|{{Flagu|Belgium}}
|[[International Polar Foundation]]
|2007
|40
|22
|
|−18.0
|-
|[[Risopatrón Base|Risopatrón]]
|[[Robert Island]]
|{{Flagu|Chile}}
|[[Instituto Antártico Chileno]]
|1949
|
|6
|
|−2.3
|-
|[[Shirreff Base|Shirreff]]
|[[Cape Shirreff]]
|{{Flagu|United States}}
|[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]
|1996
|
|6
|
|
|-
|[[Signy Research Station|Signy]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/about-bas/our-history/british-research-stations-and-refuges/signy-h/ |title=Signy Station H |website=British Antarctic Survey |access-date=12 August 2018 |archive-date=23 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160623220536/https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/about-bas/our-history/british-research-stations-and-refuges/signy-h/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
|[[Signy Island]], [[South Orkney Islands]]
|{{Flagu|United Kingdom}}
|[[British Antarctic Survey]]
|1947
|8
|14
|
|−2.1
|-
|[[Sobral Base|Sobral]]
|[[Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf]]
|{{Flagu|Argentina}}
|[[Instituto Antártico Argentino]]
|1965
|7
|6
|[[UTC−3|−3]]
|
|-
|[[St. Kliment Ohridski Base|St. Kliment Ohridski]]
|[[Emona Anchorage]], [[Livingston Island (South Shetland Islands)|Livingston Island]]
|{{Flagu|Bulgaria}}
|[[Bulgarian Antarctic Institute]]
|1988
|22
|22
|[[UTC−3|−3]]
|−1.0
|-
|[[Svea Research Station|Svea]]
|Queen Maud Land
|{{Flagu|Sweden}}
|[[Swedish Polar Research Secretariat]]
|1988
|
|5
|
|
|-
|[[Taishan Station (Antarctica)|Taishan]]<ref>{{cite web |title=中国正式建成南极泰山科考站 |date=8 February 2014 |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/zhongwen/simp/world/2014/02/140208_antarctic_china_taishan.shtml |access-date=2014-02-10 |archive-date=2014-02-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140210075716/http://www.bbc.co.uk/zhongwen/simp/world/2014/02/140208_antarctic_china_taishan.shtml |url-status=live}}</ref>
|[[Princess Elizabeth Land]]
|{{Flagu|China}}
|[[Polar Research Institute of China]]
|2014
|20
|20
|
|−30.3
|-
|[[Turkish Antarctic Research Station|TARS]]
|[[Horseshoe Island (Antarctica)|Horseshoe Island]]
|{{Flagu|Turkey}}
|Turkish Polar Research Program
|2019
|50
|26
|
|
|-
|[[Tor (research station)|Tor]]
|Queen Maud Land
|{{Flagu|Norway}}
|[[Norwegian Polar Institute]]
|1993
|
|7
|
|
|-
|[[Estación Polar Científica Conjunta Glaciar Unión|Union Glacier]]
|[[Union Glacier]]
|{{Flagu|Chile}}
|[[Chilean Army]], [[Chilean Navy]], [[Chilean Air Force]], [[Instituto Antártico Chileno]]
|2014
|
|70
|[[UTC−3|−3]]
|
|-
|[[Vechernyaya Base|Vechernyaya]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.waponline.it/belarusian-antarctic-research-vechernyaya-station-wap-blr-new/ |date=August 24, 2017 |first=Gianni |last=Varetto |title=Belarusian Antarctic Research Vechernyaya Station (WAP BLR-New) |publisher=Worldwide Antarctic Program |access-date=October 30, 2017 |archive-date=November 7, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107021236/http://www.waponline.it/belarusian-antarctic-research-vechernyaya-station-wap-blr-new/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
|Mount Vechernyaya, [[Thala Hills]]
|{{Flagu|Belarus}}
|[[National Academy of Sciences of Belarus]]
|2007
|12
|11
|
|
|-
|[[Wasa Research Station|Wasa]]
|Queen Maud Land
|{{Flagu|Sweden}}
|[[Swedish Polar Research Secretariat]]
|1989
|20
|13
|
|−15.3
|-
|[[Yelcho Base|Yelcho]]
|[[South Bay (Doumer Island)|South Bay]], [[Doumer Island]]
|{{Flagu|Chile}}
|[[Instituto Antártico Chileno]]
|1962
|28
|28
|
|2.0
|-
|[[Zucchelli Station|Zucchelli]]
|[[Terra Nova Bay]]
|{{Flagu|Italy}}
|[[National Antarctic Research Program]], [[ENEA (Italy)|ENEA]], [[Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche|CNR]]
|1986
|120
|120
|{{hs|12.1}}[[UTC+12|+12]]{{efn|name=dst}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Current Local Time in Mario Zucchelli Station, Antarctica |url=http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/antarctica/mario-zucchelli-station |website=timeanddate.com |access-date=20 May 2016 |archive-date=28 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428002135/http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/antarctica/mario-zucchelli-station |url-status=live}}</ref>
|−14.0
|}

==Maps of active stations==
<!-- Formulas for label and marker size:

stationSize = sum(capacity, summerPopulation, winterPopulation)

diameter = sqrt(stationSize / referenceSize)

labelSize = round(diameter * 45 / 3) * 3 + 85, referenceSize is the maximum size of all stations (currently about 2500 for McMurdo), diameter from the maximum size of stations in a group

circleSize = round(diameter * 4) + 5, referenceSize is the median size (currently about 160), diameter from the sum of sizes of stations in a group

squareSize = round(diameter * 3) + 4, referenceSize is the median size (currently about 160), diameter from the sum of sizes of stations in a group -->
<!-- Label size by stationSize range
85: 0-2
88: 3-24
91: 25-69
94: 70-136
97: 137-224
100: 225-336
103: 337-469 -->
<!-- Circle size by stationSize range
5: 0-2
6: 3-22
7: 23-62
8: 63-122
9: 123-202
10: 203-302
11: 303-562 -->
<!-- Square size by stationSize range
4: 0-4
5: 5-39
6: 40-111
7: 112-217
8: 218-359 -->
{{Location map many
|Antarctica
|width = 800
|float = center
|caption = Active research stations in Antarctica, except the Antarctic Peninsula. Red squares represent summer-only stations.
|label = ''[[Pacific Ocean]]''
|label_size = 130
|marksize = 0
|position = top
|lat_deg = -53
|lon_deg = -136
|label2 = ''[[Atlantic Ocean]]''
|label2_size = 130
|mark2size = 0
|pos2 = bottom
|lat2_deg = -58
|lon2_deg = -21
|label3 = ''[[Indian Ocean]]''
|label3_size = 130
|mark3size = 0
|position3 = bottom
|lat3_deg = -53
|lon3_deg = 43
|label4 = ''[[Southern Ocean]]''
|label4_size = 130
|mark4size = 0
|pos4 = bottom
|lat4_deg = -67
|lon4_deg = -132
|label5 = [[Antarctic Peninsula]]
|label5_size = 110
|mark5size = 0
|pos5 = bottom
|lat5_deg = -66
|lon5_deg = -71
|label6 = <span style="{{Transform-rotate|-67}}">↑</span><br/>Chile
|mark6size = 0
|pos6 = right
|lat6_deg = -57.5
|lon6_deg = -67
|label7 = <span style="{{Transform-rotate|20}}">↑</span><br/>South Africa
|mark7size = 0
|pos7 = bottom
|lat7_deg = -58.1
|lon7_deg = 20
|label8 = <span style="{{Transform-rotate|78}}">↑</span><br/>India
|mark8size = 0
|pos8 = left
|lat8_deg = -59.2
|lon8_deg = 78
|label9 = {{nowrap |New Zealand}}<br/><span style="{{Transform-rotate|169}}">↑</span>
|mark9size = 0
|pos9 = top
|lat9_deg = -59.4
|lon9_deg = 169
|label11 = [[Jinnah Antarctic Station|Jinnah]]
|label11_size = 85
|mark11size = 4
|mark11 = Square red.svg
|pos11 = top
|background11 = #C6ECFFCC
|lat11_deg = -70.4
|lon11_deg = 25.75
|label12 = [[Svea Research Station|Svea]]
|label12_size = 88
|mark12size = 5
|mark12 = Square red.svg
|pos12 = bottom
|background12 = #FEFEEACC
|lat12_deg = -74.583333
|lon12_deg = -11.216667
|label13 = [[Sobral Base|Sobral]]
|label13_size = 88
|mark13size = 5
|mark13 = Square red.svg
|pos13 = right
|background13 = #FEFEEACC
|lat13_deg = -81.0833333
|lon13_deg = -40.65
|label14 = [[Tor (research station)|Tor]]
|label14_size = 88
|mark14size = 5
|mark14 = Square red.svg
|pos14 = right
|background14 = #FEFEEACC
|lat14_deg = -71.889477
|lon14_deg = 5.159545
|label16 = [[A. B. Dobrowolski Polar Station|Dobrowolski]]
|label16_size = 88
|mark16size = 5
|mark16 = Square red.svg
|pos16 = right
|background16 = #C6ECFFCC
|lat16_deg = -66.274514
|lon16_deg = 100.749889
|label17 = [[Signy Research Station|Signy]]
|label17_size = 88
|mark17size = 5
|mark17 = Square red.svg
|pos17 = bottom
|background17 = #C6ECFFCC
|lat17_deg = -60.708333
|lon17_deg = -45.595
|label18 = [[Law-Racoviță-Negoiță Station|Law-<br/>Racoviță]]
|label18_size = 91
|mark18size = 5
|mark18 = Square red.svg
|pos18 = bottom
|background18 = #FEFEEACC
|lat18_deg = {{ #expr: 27.7 * (-69.388622 + 69.373587) - 69.373587 }}
|lon18_deg = {{ #expr: 27.7 * (76.380813 - 76.371652) + 76.371652 }}
|label19 = [[Kohnen Station|Kohnen]]
|label19_size = 91
|mark19size = 5
|mark19 = Square red.svg
|pos19 = right
|background19 = #FEFEEACC
|lat19_deg = -75.001882
|lon19_deg = 0.066792
|label20 = [[Antarctic Taishan Station|Taishan]]
|label20_size = 91
|mark20size = 5
|mark20 = Square red.svg
|pos20 = left
|background20 = #FEFEEACC
|lat20_deg = -73.863889
|lon20_deg = 76.974167
|label21 = [[Antarctic Kunlun Station|Kunlun]]
|label21_size = 91
|mark21size = 6
|mark21 = Square red.svg
|pos21 = left
|background21 = #FEFEEACC
|lat21_deg = -80.41734
|lon21_deg = 77.116449
|label22 = {{nowrap |[[Molodyozhnaya Station (Antarctica)|Molodyozhnaya]],}} [[Vechernyaya Base|Vechernyaya]]
|label22_size = 91
|mark22size = 6
|mark22 = Square red.svg
|pos22 = right
|background22 = #C6ECFFCC
|lat22_deg = -67.6659
|lon22_deg = 45.841143
|label23 = [[Princess Elisabeth Antarctica|Elisabeth]]
|label23_size = 91
|mark23size = 6
|mark23 = Square red.svg
|pos23 = bottom
|background23 = #FEFEEACC
|lat23_deg = -71.949944
|lon23_deg = 23.347079
|label24 = [[Nordenskiöld Base|Nordenskiöld]]
|label24_size = 91
|mark24size = 6
|mark24 = Square red.svg
|pos24 = left
|background24 = #C6ECFFCC
|lat24_deg = -73.05
|lon24_deg = -13.333333
|label25 = [[Estación Polar Científica Conjunta Glaciar Unión|Union Glacier]]
|label25_size = 97
|mark25size = 7
|mark25 = Square red.svg
|pos25 = right
|background25 = #FEFEEACC
|lat25_deg = -79.768036
|lon25_deg = -83.261666
|label26 = [[Zucchelli Station|Zucchelli]], [[Gondwana Station|Gondwana]]
|label26_size = 100
|mark26size = 8
|mark26 = Square red.svg
|pos26 = left
|background26 = #C6ECFFCC
|lat26_deg = {{ #expr: 3.33 * (-74.694206 + 74.798976) - 74.798976 }}
|lon26_deg = {{ #expr: 3.33 * (164.113869 - 163.9392782) + 163.9392782 }}
|label27 = '''[[Bird Island, South Georgia#Research Station|Bird]]'''
|label27_size = 88
|mark27size = 7
|mark27 = Orange pog.svg
|pos27 = left
|background27 = #C6ECFFCC
|lat27_deg = -54.008333
|lon27_deg = -38.051667
|label28 = '''[[King Edward Point#Research Station|King Edward Point]]'''
|label28_size = 91
|mark28size = 7
|mark28 = Orange pog.svg
|pos28 = right
|background28 = #C6ECFFCC
|lat28_deg = -54.283333
|lon28_deg = -36.495
|label29 = '''[[Belgrano II Base|Belgrano]]'''
|label29_size = 91
|mark29size = 8
|mark29 = Orange pog.svg
|pos29 = left
|background29 = #C6ECFFCC
|lat29_deg = -77.873696
|lon29_deg = -34.627588
|label30 = '''[[Vostok Station|Vostok]]'''
|label30_size = 94
|mark30size = 8
|mark30 = Orange pog.svg
|pos30 = right
|background30 = #FEFEEACC
|lat30_deg = -78.4644222
|lon30_deg = 106.8373278
|label31 = '''[[Orcadas Base|Orcadas]]'''
|label31_size = 94
|mark31size = 8
|mark31 = Orange pog.svg
|pos31 = right
|background31 = #C6ECFFCC
|lat31_deg = -60.737963
|lon31_deg = -44.737891
|label32 = '''[[Mawson Station|Mawson]]'''
|label32_size = 94
|mark32size = 8
|mark32 = Orange pog.svg
|pos32 = right
|background32 = #C6ECFFCC
|lat32_deg = -67.602746
|lon32_deg = 62.873726
|label33 = '''[[Troll (research station)|Troll]]'''
|label33_size = 94
|mark33size = 8
|mark33 = Orange pog.svg
|pos33 = bottom
|background33 = #FEFEEACC
|lat33_deg = -72.011662
|lon33_deg = 2.535138
|label34 = '''[[Mirny Station|Mirny]]'''
|label34_size = 94
|mark34size = 9
|mark34 = Orange pog.svg
|pos34 = right
|background34 = #C6ECFFCC
|lat34_deg = -66.553122
|lon34_deg = 93.009724
|label35 = '''[[Neumayer Station III|Neumayer]]'''
|label35_size = 94
|mark35size = 9
|mark35 = Orange pog.svg
|pos35 = top
|background35 = #C6ECFFCC
|lat35_deg = -70.67
|lon35_deg = -8.28
|label36 = '''[[Halley Research Station|Halley]]'''
|label36_size = 97
|mark36size = 9
|mark36 = Orange pog.svg
|pos36 = left
|background36 = #C6ECFFCC
|lat36_deg = -75.568056
|lon36_deg = -25.508333
|label37 = '''[[Concordia Station|Concordia]]'''
|label37_size = 97
|mark37size = 9
|mark37 = Orange pog.svg
|pos37 = bottom
|background37 = #FEFEEACC
|lat37_deg = -75.099780
|lon37_deg = 123.332196
|label38 = '''[[Qinling Station (Antarctica)|Qinling]]''', '''[[Jang Bogo Station|Jang Bogo]]'''
|label38_size = 103
|mark38size = 11
|mark38 = Orange pog.svg
|pos38 = right
|background38 = #FEFEEACC
|lat38_deg = -74.798976
|lon38_deg = 163.9392782
|label39 = '''[[Davis Station|Davis]]'''
|label39_size = 97
|mark39size = 9
|mark39 = Orange pog.svg
|pos39 = right
|background39 = #C6ECFFCC
|lat39_deg = -68.576667
|lon39_deg = 77.9675
|label40 = '''[[Dumont d'Urville Station|Dumont d'Urville]]'''
|label40_size = 97
|mark40size = 10
|mark40 = Orange pog.svg
|pos40 = right
|background40 = #C6ECFFCC
|lat40_deg = -66.662778
|lon40_deg = 140.001111
|label41 = {{nowrap |'''[[SANAE IV|SANAE]]'''}}
|label41_size = 97
|mark41size = 10
|mark41 = Orange pog.svg
|background41 = #C6ECFFCC
|pos41 = left
|lat41_deg = -71.673611
|lon41_deg = -2.828611
|label42 = '''[[Casey Station|Casey]]'''
|label42_size = 97
|mark42size = 10
|mark42 = Orange pog.svg
|pos42 = right
|background42 = #C6ECFFCC
|lat42_deg = -66.282514
|lon42_deg = 110.526613
|label43 = {{nowrap |'''[[Novolazarevskaya Station|Novolazarevskaya]]''',}}<br/>'''[[Maitri (research station)|Maitri]]'''
|label43_size = 97
|mark43size = 11
|mark43 = Orange pog.svg
|pos43 = top
|background43 = #C6ECFFCC
|lat43_deg = -70.776944
|lon43_deg = 11.823889
|label44 = '''[[Showa Station (Antarctica)|Showa]]'''
|label44_size = 103
|mark44size = 11
|mark44 = Orange pog.svg
|pos44 = top
|background44 = #C6ECFFCC
|lat44_deg = -69.004122
|lon44_deg = 39.581836
|label45 = '''[[Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station|Amundsen–Scott]]'''
|label45_size = 103
|mark45size = 11
|mark45 = Orange pog.svg
|pos45 = top
|background45 = #FEFEEACC
|lat45_deg = -90
|lon45_deg = 0
|label46 = '''[[Progress Station|Progress]]''',<br/>'''[[Bharati (research station)|Bharati]]''',<br/>'''[[Zhongshan Station (Antarctica)|Zhongshan]]'''
|label46_size = 97
|mark46size = 11
|mark46 = Orange pog.svg
|pos46 = top
|background46 = #C6ECFFCC
|lat46_deg = -69.373587
|lon46_deg = 76.371652
|label47 = '''[[McMurdo Station|McMurdo]]''', '''[[Scott Base|Scott]]'''
|label47_size = 130
|mark47size = 21
|mark47 = Orange pog.svg
|pos47 = left
|background47 = #C6ECFFCC
|lat47_deg = -77.846323
|lon47_deg = 166.668235
}}

{{Location map many
|Antarctic Peninsula
|width = 800
|float = center
|caption = Active research stations on the Antarctic Peninsula, except the South Shetland Islands. Red squares represent summer-only stations.
|label = ''[[Southern Ocean]]''
|label_size = 130
|marksize = 0
|position = bottom
|lat_deg = -63
|lon_deg = -71
|label2 = [[South Shetland Islands]]
|label2_size = 110
|mark2size = 0
|pos2 = top
|lat2_deg = -62.3
|lon2_deg = -60.1
|label3 = [[Antarctic Peninsula]]
|label3_size = 110
|mark3size = 0
|pos3 = bottom
|lat3_deg = -69.8
|lon3_deg = -65.3
|label4 = [[ECARE]]
|label4_size = 88
|mark4size = 5
|mark4 = Square red.svg
|pos4 = bottom
|background4 = #C6ECFFCC
|lat4_deg = {{ #expr: 15.4 * (-63.402478 + 63.3983333) - 63.3983333 }}
|lon4_deg = {{ #expr: 15.4 * (-56.990707 + 56.9961111) - 56.9961111 }}
|label5 = [[Dirck Gerritsz Laboratory|Gerritsz]]
|label5_size = 88
|mark5size = 5
|mark5 = Square red.svg
|pos5 = right
|background5 = #C6ECFFCC
|lat5_deg = {{ #expr: 30.5 * (-67.57083 + 67.568783) - 67.568783 }}
|lon5_deg = {{ #expr: 30.5 * (-68.12803 + 68.125028) - 68.125028 }}
|label6 = [[Base Aérea Teniente Benjamín Matienzo|Matienzo]]
|label6_size = 88
|mark6size = 5
|mark6 = Square red.svg
|pos6 = right
|background6 = #C6ECFFCC
|lat6_deg = -64.975659
|lon6_deg = -60.071501
|label7 = [[Melchior Base|Melchior]]
|label7_size = 91
|mark7size = 5
|mark7 = Square red.svg
|pos7 = left
|background7 = #C6ECFFCC
|lat7_deg = -64.325705
|lon7_deg = -62.976733
|label8 = [[Base Primavera|Primavera]]
|label8_size = 91
|mark8size = 5
|mark8 = Square red.svg
|pos8 = right
|background8 = #FEFEEACC
|lat8_deg = -64.155766
|lon8_deg = -60.955183
|label9 = [[Mendel Polar Station|Mendel]]
|label9_size = 91
|mark9size = 6
|mark9 = Square red.svg
|pos9 = bottom
|background9 = #C6ECFFCC
|lat9_deg = -63.800623
|lon9_deg = -57.882178
|label10 = [[González Videla Antarctic Base|Videla]],<br/>[[Brown Station|Brown]]
|label10_size = 91
|mark10size = 6
|mark10 = Square red.svg
|pos10 = right
|background10 = #FEFEEACC
|lat10_deg = -64.895476
|lon10_deg = -62.870905
|label11 = {{nowrap |[[Yelcho Base|Yelcho]], [[Port Lockroy#History|Lockroy]]}}
|label11_size = 91
|mark11size = 6
|mark11 = Square red.svg
|pos11 = left
|background11 = #C6ECFFCC
|lat11_deg = -64.87591
|lon11_deg = -63.583721
|label12 = [[Petrel Base|Petrel]]
|label12_size = 91
|mark12size = 6
|mark12 = Square red.svg
|pos12 = right
|background12 = #C6ECFFCC
|lat12_deg = -63.477947
|lon12_deg = -56.228753
|label13 = [[Turkish Antarctic Research Station|TARS]]
|label13_size = 94
|mark13size = 5
|mark13 = Square red.svg
|pos13 = right
|background13 = #FEFEEACC
|lat13_deg = -67.8295033
|lon13_deg = -67.2368349
|label14 = [[Teniente Luis Carvajal Villaroel Antarctic Base|Carvajal]]
|label14_size = 94
|mark14size = 6
|mark14 = Square red.svg
|pos14 = left
|background14 = #C6ECFFCC
|lat14_deg = -67.761201
|lon14_deg = -68.914365
|label15 = '''[[San Martín Base|San Martín]]'''
|label15_size = 91
|mark15size = 7
|mark15 = Orange pog.svg
|pos15 = left
|background15 = #C6ECFFCC
|lat15_deg = -68.130043
|lon15_deg = -67.101311
|label16 = '''[[Vernadsky Research Base|Vernadsky]]'''
|label16_size = 91
|mark16size = 8
|mark16 = Orange pog.svg
|pos16 = left
|background16 = #C6ECFFCC
|lat16_deg = -65.245791
|lon16_deg = -64.257786
|label17 = '''[[Palmer Station|Palmer]]'''
|label17_size = 94
|mark17size = 8
|mark17 = Orange pog.svg
|pos17 = top
|background17 = #FEFEEACC
|lat17_deg = -64.774230
|lon17_deg = -64.052718
|label18 = {{nowrap |'''[[Base General Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme|O'Higgins]]'''}}
|label18_size = 94
|mark18size = 9
|mark18 = Orange pog.svg
|pos18 = left
|background18 = #C6ECFFCC
|lat18_deg = -63.320951
|lon18_deg = -57.899781
|label19 = '''[[Esperanza Base|Esperanza]]'''
|label19_size = 100
|mark19size = 10
|mark19 = Orange pog.svg
|pos19 = top
|background19 = #C6ECFFCC
|lat19_deg = -63.3983333
|lon19_deg = -56.9961111
|label20 = '''[[Rothera Research Station|Rothera]]'''
|label20_size = 100
|mark20size = 11
|mark20 = Orange pog.svg
|pos20 = left
|background20 = #FEFEEACC
|lat20_deg = -67.568783
|lon20_deg = -68.125028
|label21 = '''[[Marambio Base|Marambio]]'''
|label21_size = 103
|mark21size = 11
|mark21 = Orange pog.svg
|pos21 = right
|background21 = #C6ECFFCC
|lat21_deg = -64.241014
|lon21_deg = -56.626753
}}

{{Location map many
|South Shetland Islands
|width = 800
|float = center
|caption = Active research stations in the South Shetland Islands. Red squares represent summer-only stations.
|label = ''[[Southern Ocean]]''
|label_size = 130
|marksize = 0
|position = bottom
|lat_deg = -62.2
|lon_deg = -54.9
|label2 = [[Antarctic Peninsula]]
|label2_size = 90
|mark2size = 0
|pos2 = top
|lat2_deg = -63.46
|lon2_deg = -57.43
|link3 = [[Captain Pieter J. Lenie Base]]
|mark3 = Square red.svg
|mark3size = 4
|lat3_deg = {{ #expr: 1.14 * (-62.1783333 + 62.160140) - 62.160140 }}
|lon3_deg = {{ #expr: 1.14 * (-58.4458333 + 58.473247) - 58.473247 }}
|link4 = [[Julio Ripamonti Base|Ripamonti]]
|mark4size = 5
|mark4 = Square red.svg
|lat4_deg = {{ #expr: 2.41 * (-62.210104 + 62.200233) - 62.200233 }}
|lon4_deg = {{ #expr: 2.41 * (-58.934225 + 58.962633) - 58.962633 }}
|link5 = [[Collins Base]]
|mark5size = 5
|mark5 = Square red.svg
|lat5_deg = -62.16925
|lon5_deg = -58.851852
|label6 = [[Risopatrón Base|Risopatrón]]
|label6_size = 88
|mark6size = 5
|mark6 = Square red.svg
|pos6 = left
|background6 = #C6ECFFCC
|lat6_deg = -62.378333
|lon6_deg = -59.700833
|label8 = {{nowrap |[[Guillermo Mann Base|Mann]], [[Shirreff Base|Shirreff]]}}
|label8_size = 88
|mark8size = 5
|mark8 = Square red.svg
|pos8 = left
|background8 = #C6ECFFCC
|lat8_deg = -62.46998
|lon8_deg = -60.7711
|label9 = [[Cámara Base|Cámara]]
|label9_size = 91
|mark9size = 6
|mark9 = Square red.svg
|pos9 = right
|background9 = #C6ECFFCC
|lat9_deg = -62.594847
|lon9_deg = -59.918558
|link10 = [[Machu Picchu Base|Machu Picchu]]
|mark10size = 6
|mark10 = Square red.svg
|lat10_deg = -62.091497
|lon10_deg = -58.469905
|label11 = [[Maldonado Base|Maldonado]]
|label11_size = 91
|mark11size = 6
|mark11 = Square red.svg
|pos11 = left
|background11 = #C6ECFFCC
|lat11_deg = -62.449056
|lon11_deg = -59.741389
|label12 = [[Juan Carlos I Antarctic Base|Juan Carlos]], [[St. Kliment Ohridski Base|Ohridski]]
|label12_size = 94
|mark12size = 7
|mark12 = Square red.svg
|pos12 = bottom
|background12 = #C6ECFFCC
|lat12_deg = -62.663138
|lon12_deg = -60.387992
|label13 = [[Gabriel de Castilla Base|Castilla]], [[Deception Station|Deception]]
|label13_size = 91
|mark13size = 7
|mark13 = Square red.svg
|pos13 = bottom
|background13 = #C6ECFFCC
|lat13_deg = -62.976951
|lon13_deg = -60.675305
|label14 = '''[[Nelson Island (South Shetland Islands)#Eco-Nelson Station|Eco-Nelson]]'''
|label14_size = 88
|mark14size = 6
|mark14 = Orange pog.svg
|pos14 = left
|background14 = #C6ECFFCC
|lat14_deg = -62.2462135
|lon14_deg = -58.9823663
|label15 = '''[[Captain Arturo Prat Base|Prat]]'''
|label15_size = 91
|mark15size = 8
|mark15 = Orange pog.svg
|pos15 = right
|background15 = #C6ECFFCC
|lat15_deg = -62.478889
|lon15_deg = -59.664444
|label16 = '''[[Henryk Arctowski Polish Antarctic Station|Arctowski]]'''
|label16_size = 94
|mark16size = 8
|mark16 = Orange pog.svg
|pos16 = right
|background16 = #C6ECFFCC
|lat16_deg = -62.160140
|lon16_deg = -58.473247
|label17 = '''[[Comandante Ferraz Antarctic Station|Ferraz]]'''
|label17_size = 94
|mark17size = 8
|mark17 = Orange pog.svg
|pos17 = right
|background17 = #C6ECFFCC
|lat17_deg = -62.085379
|lon17_deg = -58.391513
|label18 = '''[[King Sejong Station|Sejong]]'''
|label18_size = 97
|mark18size = 9
|mark18 = Orange pog.svg
|pos18 = bottom
|background18 = #C6ECFFCC
|lat18_deg = -62.222803
|lon18_deg = -58.788256
|label19 = '''[[Carlini Base|Carlini]]'''
|label19_size = 97
|mark19size = 10
|mark19 = Orange pog.svg
|pos19 = right
|background19 = #C6ECFFCC
|lat19_deg = -62.238251
|lon19_deg = -58.667764
|label20 = '''[[Base Presidente Eduardo Frei Montalva|Frei]]''',<br/>{{nowrap |'''[[Bellingshausen Station|Bellingshausen]]''',}}<br/>'''[[Profesor Julio Escudero Base|Escudero]]''',<br/>'''[[Artigas Base|Artigas]]''',<br/>'''[[Great Wall Station (Antarctica)|Great<br/>Wall]]'''
|label20_size = 103
|mark20size = 14
|mark20 = Orange pog.svg
|pos20 = top
|background20 = #C6ECFFCC
|lat20_deg = -62.200233
|lon20_deg = -58.962633
}}

==Inactive stations==
{{Table alignment}}
{| class="wikitable sortable col5right col7right col8right col9right"
!width=120 px |Name
!width=170 px |Location
!width=120 px |Country
!width=250 px |{{abbr|Admin.|Administration}}
!scope="col" data-sort-type="number" |Year {{abbr|est.|established}}
!scope="col" |Type
!scope="col" data-sort-type="number" |[[UTC offset|UTC<br>offset]]
!scope="col" data-sort-type="number" |Mean annual<br>{{abbr|temp.|temperature}}<br>(°C)
!scope="col" data-sort-type="number" |Year closed
!width=220 px |Status
|-
|[[Aguirre Cerda Research Station|Aguirre Cerda]]
|[[Deception Island]]
|{{Flagu|Chile}}
|[[Instituto Antártico Chileno]]
|1955
|Summer
|
|
|1967
|Destroyed
|-
|[[Teniente Arturo Parodi Alister Base|Arturo Parodi]]
|[[Ellsworth Land]]
|{{Flagu|Chile}}
|[[Instituto Antártico Chileno]]
|1999
|Summer
|
|
|2014
|Dismantled
|-
|[[Asuka Station (Antarctica)|Asuka]]
|Queen Maud Land
|{{Flagu|Japan}}
|[[National Institute of Polar Research]]
|1985
|Summer
|
|
|1992
|Closed, under snow
|-
|[[Belgrano I Base|Belgrano I]]
|[[Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf]]
|{{Flagu|Argentina}}
|[[Instituto Antártico Argentino]]
|1955
|Permanent
|[[UTC−3|−3]]
|
|1980
|Abandoned, lost
|-
|[[Belgrano III Base|Belgrano III]]
|[[Berkner Island]]
|{{Flagu|Argentina}}
|[[Instituto Antártico Argentino]]
|1980
|Permanent
|[[UTC−3|−3]]
|
|1984
|Abandoned
|-
|[[Borga Base|Borga]]
|[[Borg Massif]]
|{{Flagu|South Africa}}
|[[South African National Antarctic Programme]]
|1969
|Summer
|
|
|1976
|Closed
|-
|[[Brockton Station (Antarctica)|Brockton]]
|Ross Ice Shelf
|{{Flagu|United States}}
|[[United States Navy]]
|1965
|Summer
|
|
|1972
|Abandoned
|-
|[[Byrd Station|Byrd]]
|[[Marie Byrd Land]]
|{{Flagu|United States}}
|[[United States Antarctic Program]]
|1957
|Summer
|
|−28.1
|2005
|Abandoned
|-
|[[Adélie Land#Charcot Station|Charcot]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.institut-polaire.fr/ipev-en/support-for-science/antarctica/dumont-durville/ |title=Dumont d'Urville |website=Institute Polaire Français |access-date=27 September 2017 |archive-date=12 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512101336/https://www.institut-polaire.fr/ipev-en/support-for-science/antarctica/dumont-durville/ |url-status=dead}}</ref>
|[[Adélie Land]]
|{{Flagu|France}}
|[[French Polar Institute]]
|1957
|Permanent
|
|
|1959
|Closed, abandoned
|-
|[[Dakshin Gangotri]]
|[[Dakshin Gangotri Glacier]]
|{{Flagu|India}}
|[[National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research]]
|1984
|Permanent
|
|
|1990
|Closed, support base
|-
|[[Dome F]]uji
|Queen Maud Land
|{{Flagu|Japan}}
|[[National Institute of Polar Research]]
|1995
|Summer
|
|−54.3
|2019
|Closed
|-
|[[Drescher Ice Camp|Drescher]]
|Queen Maud Land
|{{Flagu|Germany}}
|[[Alfred Wegener Institute]]
|1986
|Summer
|
|
|2016
|Closed
|-
|{{ill|Zavadovskiy Island|ru|Дружба (антарктическая станция)|lt=Druzhba|preserve=1}}
|[[Zavadovskiy Island]]
|{{Flagu|Soviet Union}}
|[[Soviet Antarctic Expedition]]
|1960
|Winter
|
|
|1960
|Closed
|-
|{{ill|Druzhnaya Station|ru|Дружная-1|lt=Druzhnaya I|preserve=1}}
|[[Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf]]
|{{Flagu|Soviet Union}}
|[[Soviet Antarctic Expedition]]
|1975
|Summer
|
|
|1986
|Closed, lost
|-
|{{ill|Druzhnaya Station|ru|Дружная-2|lt=Druzhnaya II|preserve=1}}
|[[Lassiter Coast]]
|{{Flagu|Soviet Union}}
|[[Soviet Antarctic Expedition]]
|1982
|Summer
|
|
|1986
|Closed
|-
|[[Druzhnaya Station|Druzhnaya III]]
|Queen Maud Land
|{{Flagu|Soviet Union}}
|[[Soviet Antarctic Expedition]]
|1982
|Summer
|
|
|1991
|Closed
|-
|{{ill|Druzhnaya Station|ru|Дружная-4|lt=Druzhnaya IV|preserve=1}}
|[[Princess Elizabeth Land]]
|{{Flagu|Russia}}
|[[Russian Antarctic Expedition]]
|1987
|Summer
|
|
|2013
|Closed
|-
|[[East Base]]
|[[Stonington Island]]
|{{Flagu|United States}}
|[[United States Antarctic Service Expedition]]
|1941
|Permanent
|
|
|1948
|Closed
|-
|[[Eights Station|Eights]]
|[[Ellsworth Land]]<ref name="Scientific-Stations">{{Cite book |last1=Dubrovin |first1=L.I. |url=https://www.southpolestation.com/trivia/igy1/DAHLI_IGY003_0047.pdf |title=Scientific Stations in Antarctica 1882-1963 |last2=Petrov |first2=V.N. |publisher=Indian National Scientific Documentation Center |others=Gidrometeorologicheskoe Izdatel'stvo |year=1971 |publication-place=New Delhi |pages=327–329 |language=en |trans-title=Nauchnye Stanstii V Antarktike 1882-1963 |access-date=2021-05-28 |archive-date=2023-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230112070324/https://www.southpolestation.com/trivia/igy1/DAHLI_IGY003_0047.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref>
|{{Flagu|United States}}
|[[National Science Foundation]]
|1963
|Permanent
|
|
|1965
|Closed
|-
|[[Ellsworth Station|Ellsworth]]
|[[Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf]]
|{{Flagu|United States}}<br />{{Flagu|Argentina}}
|[[United States Navy]], [[Instituto Antártico Argentino]]
|1957
|Permanent
|
|−22
|1962
|Closed, lost
|-
|[[Vernadsky Research Base#Station F|Faraday]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/about-bas/our-history/british-research-stations-and-refuges/faraday-f/ |title=History of Faraday (Station F) |website=British Antarctic Survey |access-date=28 November 2017 |archive-date=23 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160623214946/https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/about-bas/our-history/british-research-stations-and-refuges/faraday-f/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
|[[Galindez Island]]
|{{Flagu|United Kingdom}}
|[[British Antarctic Survey]]
|1947
|Permanent
|
|−3.3
|1996
|Closed, became [[Vernadsky Research Base|Vernadsky]]
|-
|[[Filchner Station|Filchner]]
|[[Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf]]
|{{Flagu|Germany}}
|[[Alfred Wegener Institute]]
|1982
|Summer
|
|
|1999
|Abandoned, lost
|-
|{{ill|Georg Forster Station|de|Georg-Forster-Station|lt=Georg Forster|preserve=1}}
|[[Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf]]
|{{Flagu|Germany}}
|[[Alfred Wegener Institute]]
|1976
|Permanent
|
|
|1993
|Dismantled
|-
|{{ill|Georg von Neumayer Station|de|Georg-von-Neumayer-Station|lt=Georg von Neumayer}} 
|[[Princess Martha Coast]]
|{{Flagu|Germany}}
|[[Alfred Wegener Institute]]
|1981
|Permanent
|
|
|1993
|Closed, sunk in ice
|-
|[[Italia Valley|Giacomo Bove]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.waponline.it/giacomo-bove-station-antarctica-wap-ita-o2/ |first1=Gianni |last1=Varetto |date=2017 |title=Giacomo Bove Station |website=Worldwide Antarctic Program |access-date=8 October 2018 |archive-date=8 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181008214217/http://www.waponline.it/giacomo-bove-station-antarctica-wap-ita-o2/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
|[[Italia Valley]]
|{{Flagu|Italy}}
|Renato Cepparo Expedition
|1976
|Summer
|
|
|1976
|Closed, sabotaged
|-
|[[Cape Hallett#Hallett Station|Hallett]]
|[[Hallett Peninsula]]
|{{Flagu|United States}}<br />{{Flagu|New Zealand}}
|[[International Geophysical Year]]
|1956
|Summer
|
|
|1973
|Dismantled
|-
|{{ill|Queen Maud Land|fr|Base antarctique Roi Baudouin|lt=King Baudouin|preserve=1}}
|[[Princess Ragnhild Coast]]
|{{Flagu|Belgium}}<br />{{Flagu|Netherlands}}
|[[Belgian Antarctic Program|National Center for Polar Research]]
|1958
|Permanent
|
|
|1967
|Closed, abandoned
|-
|[[Komsomolskaya (Antarctic research station)|Komsomolskaya]]
|[[Queen Mary Land]]
|{{Flagu|Soviet Union}}
|[[Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute]]
|1957
|Permanent
|
|−52
|1962
|Abandoned
|-
|{{ill|Queen Maud Land|ru|Лазарев (антарктическая станция)|lt=Lazarev|preserve=1}}
|[[Lazarev Ice Shelf]]
|{{Flagu|Soviet Union}}
|[[Soviet Antarctic Expedition]]
|1959
|Permanent
|
|
|1961
|Closed, abandoned
|-
|[[Leningradskaya Station|Leningradskaya]]
|[[Oates Coast]], [[Victoria Land]]
|{{Flagu|Russia}}
|[[Russian Antarctic Expedition]]
|1971
|Summer
|
|−14.2
|2008
|Closed
|-
|[[Little America (exploration base)|Little America]]
|Ross Ice Shelf
|{{Flagu|United States}}
|[[United States Navy]]
|1929
|Permanent
|
|−22
|1987
|Lost
|-
|[[Little Rockford]]
|[[Marie Byrd Land]]
|{{Flagu|United States}}
|[[United States Navy]]
|1958
|Summer
|
|
|1965
|Closed, abandoned
|-
|{{ill|Maudheim Station|no|Maudheim|lt=Maudheim|preserve=1}}
|Queen Maud Land
|{{Flagu|Norway}}<br />{{Flagu|Sweden}}<br />{{Flagu|United Kingdom}}
|[[Norwegian–British–Swedish Antarctic Expedition]]
|1950
|Permanent
|
|
|1952
|Closed
|-
|{{ill|Drygalski Island|ru|Мир (антарктическая станция)|lt=Mir|preserve=1}}
|[[Drygalski Island]]
|{{Flagu|Soviet Union}}
|[[Soviet Antarctic Expedition]]
|1960
|Winter
|
|
|1960
|Closed
|-
|[[Mizuho Station (Antarctica)|Mizuho]]
|[[Mizuho Plateau]]
|{{Flagu|Japan}}
|[[National Institute of Polar Research]]
|1970
|Summer
|
|
|1987
|Closed
|-
|[[Neumayer Station II|Neumayer II]]
|Queen Maud Land
|{{Flagu|Germany}}
|[[Alfred Wegener Institute]]
|1992
|Permanent
|
|
|2009
|Dismantled
|-
|{{ill|Queen Maud Land|no|Norway Station|lt=Norway|preserve=1}}
|[[Fimbul Ice Shelf]]
|{{Flagu|Norway}}<br/>{{Flagu|South Africa}}
|[[Sixth Norwegian Antarctic Expedition]]
|1957
|Permanent
|
|
|1960
|Closed
|-
|{{ill|Bunger Hills|ru|Станция имени Антона Болеслава Добровольского|lt=Oazis 2|preserve=1}}
|[[Bunger Hills]]
|{{Flagu|Russia}}
|[[Russian Antarctic Expedition]]
|1987
|Summer
|
|
|1995
|Closed
|-
|{{ill|Pionérskaya Station|ru|Пионерская (антарктическая станция)|lt=Pionérskaya|preserve=1}}
|[[Queen Mary Land]]
|{{Flagu|Soviet Union}}
|[[Soviet Antarctic Expedition]]
|1956
|Permanent
|
|−38
|1959
|Closed
|-
|[[Plateau Station|Plateau]]
|Queen Maud Land
|{{Flagu|United States}}
|[[United States Navy]], [[National Science Foundation]]
|1965
|Permanent
|
|−56.7
|1969
|Closed
|-
|{{ill|Pobeda Station|ru|Победа (антарктическая станция)|lt=Pobeda|preserve=1}}
|[[Queen Mary Land]]
|{{Flagu|Soviet Union}}
|[[Soviet Antarctic Expedition]]
|1960
|Summer
|
|
|1960
|Abandoned, lost
|-
|[[Pole of Inaccessibility (Antarctic research station)|Pole of Inaccessibility]]
|[[Kemp Land]]
|{{Flagu|Soviet Union}}
|[[Soviet Antarctic Expedition]]
|1958
|Summer
|
|−58.2
|1958
|Closed
|-
|[[Port Martin]]
|[[Cape Margerie]]
|{{Flagu|France}}
|[[French Antarctic Expedition]]
|1950
|Permanent
|
|
|1952
|Partly destroyed in a fire, closed
|-
|[[Russkaya Station|Russkaya]]
|[[Marie Byrd Land]]
|{{Flagu|Russia}}
|[[Russian Antarctic Expedition]]
|1980
|Summer
|[[UTC−6|−6]]
|−12.4
|1990
|Closed
|-
|[[SANAE I]]
|[[Fimbul Ice Shelf]]
|{{Flagu|South Africa}}
|[[South African National Antarctic Programme]]
|1960
|Permanent
|
|
|1963
|Closed, abandoned
|-
|[[SANAE|SANAE II]]
|[[Fimbul Ice Shelf]]
|{{Flagu|South Africa}}
|[[South African National Antarctic Programme]]
|1971
|Permanent
|
|
|1979
|Closed, abandoned
|-
|[[SANAE|SANAE III]]
|[[Fimbul Ice Shelf]]
|{{Flagu|South Africa}}
|[[South African National Antarctic Programme]]
|1979
|Permanent
|
|
|1997
|Closed, abandoned
|-
|[[Grunehogna Peaks|Sarie Marais]]
|[[Ahlmann Ridge]]
|{{Flagu|South Africa}}
|[[South African National Antarctic Programme]]
|1982
|Summer
|
|
|2001
|Closed, decommissioned
|-
|[[Siple Station|Siple]]
|[[Ellsworth Land]]
|{{Flagu|United States}}
|[[Stanford University|Stanford University's STAR Lab]]
|1973
|Summer
|
|
|1988
|Closed
|-
|{{ill|Sodruzhestvo Station|ru|Содружество (антарктическая станция)|lt=Sodruzhestvo|preserve=1}}
|[[Amery Ice Shelf]]
|{{Flagu|Soviet Union}}
|[[Soviet Antarctic Expedition]]
|1971
|Summer
|
|
|1974
|Closed
|-
|[[Sovetskaya (Antarctic Research Station)|Sovetskaya]]
|[[Kaiser Wilhelm II Land]]
|{{Flagu|Soviet Union}}
|[[Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute]]
|1958
|Permanent
|
|
|1959
|Closed, abandoned
|-
|[[Soyuz Station|Soyuz]]
|[[Prince Charles Mountains]]
|{{Flagu|Soviet Union}}
|[[Soviet Antarctic Expedition]]
|1982
|Permanent
|[[UTC+5|+5]]
|
|2007
|Closed
|-
|[[Deception Island#Station B|Station B]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/about-bas/our-history/british-research-stations-and-refuges/deception-island-b/ |title=Deception Island Station B |website=British Antarctic Survey |access-date=28 November 2017 |archive-date=16 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116232528/https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/about-bas/our-history/british-research-stations-and-refuges/deception-island-b/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
|[[Deception Island]]
|{{Flagu|United Kingdom}}
|[[Falkland Islands and Dependencies Aerial Survey Expedition]]
|1944
|Permanent
|
|
|1969
|Closed, abandoned
|-
|[[Cape Geddes#Station C|Station C]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/about-bas/our-history/british-research-stations-and-refuges/sandefjord-bay-c/ |title=Sandefjord Bay Station C |website=British Antarctic Survey |access-date=28 November 2017 |archive-date=7 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007223102/https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/about-bas/our-history/british-research-stations-and-refuges/sandefjord-bay-c/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
|[[Cape Geddes]]
|{{Flagu|United Kingdom}}
|[[British Antarctic Survey]]
|1946
|Summer
|
|
|1947
|Closed, abandoned
|-
|[[Hope Bay#Station D|Station D]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/about-bas/our-history/british-research-stations-and-refuges/hope-bay-d/ |title=Hope Bay Station D |website=British Antarctic Survey |access-date=28 November 2017 |archive-date=16 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161116070143/https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/about-bas/our-history/british-research-stations-and-refuges/hope-bay-d/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
|[[Hope Bay]]
|{{Flagu|United Kingdom}}
|[[British Antarctic Survey]]
|1945
|Permanent
|
|
|1964
|Closed, became [[ECARE]]
|-
|[[Stonington Island#Station E|Station E]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/about-bas/our-history/british-research-stations-and-refuges/stonington-island-e/ |title=Stonington Island Station E |website=British Antarctic Survey |access-date=28 November 2017 |archive-date=16 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116234504/https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/about-bas/our-history/british-research-stations-and-refuges/stonington-island-e/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
|[[Stonington Island]]
|{{Flagu|United Kingdom}}
|[[British Antarctic Survey]]
|1946
|Permanent
|
|
|1975
|Closed
|-
|[[Keller Peninsula#Station G|Station G]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/about-bas/our-history/british-research-stations-and-refuges/admiralty-bay-g/ |title=Admiralty Bay Station G |website=British Antarctic Survey |access-date=28 November 2017 |archive-date=16 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116232117/https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/about-bas/our-history/british-research-stations-and-refuges/admiralty-bay-g/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
|[[Admiralty Bay (South Shetland Islands)|Admiralty Bay]]
|{{Flagu|United Kingdom}}
|[[British Antarctic Survey]]
|1947
|Permanent
|
|
|1961
|Closed, demolished
|-
|[[Prospect Point (Antarctica)#Station J|Station J]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/about-bas/our-history/british-research-stations-and-refuges/prospect-point-j/ |title=Prospect Point Station J |website=British Antarctic Survey |access-date=28 November 2017 |archive-date=16 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116233942/https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/about-bas/our-history/british-research-stations-and-refuges/prospect-point-j/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
|[[Prospect Point (Antarctica)|Prospect Point]]
|{{Flagu|United Kingdom}}
|[[British Antarctic Survey]]
|1957
|Permanent
|
|
|1959
|Closed, removed
|-
|[[Arthur Harbour#Station N|Station N]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/about-bas/our-history/british-research-stations-and-refuges/anvers-island-n/ |title=Anvers Island Station N |website=British Antarctic Survey |access-date=28 November 2017 |archive-date=16 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116232238/https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/about-bas/our-history/british-research-stations-and-refuges/anvers-island-n/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
|[[Anvers Island]]
|{{Flagu|United Kingdom}}
|[[British Antarctic Survey]]
|1955
|Permanent
|
|
|1971
|Destroyed in a fire, demolished
|-
|[[Danco Island#Station O|Station O]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/about-bas/our-history/british-research-stations-and-refuges/danco-island-o/ |title=Danco Island Station O |website=British Antarctic Survey |access-date=28 November 2017 |archive-date=16 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116232426/https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/about-bas/our-history/british-research-stations-and-refuges/danco-island-o/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
|[[Danco Island]]
|{{Flagu|United Kingdom}}
|[[British Antarctic Survey]]
|1956
|Permanent
|
|
|1959
|Closed, demolished
|-
|[[Teniente Luis Carvajal Villaroel Antarctic Base#Station T|Station T]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/about-bas/our-history/british-research-stations-and-refuges/adelaide-island-t/ |title=Adelaide Station T |website=British Antarctic Survey |access-date=28 November 2017 |archive-date=16 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161116065023/https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/about-bas/our-history/british-research-stations-and-refuges/adelaide-island-t/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
|[[Adelaide Island]]
|{{Flagu|United Kingdom}}
|[[British Antarctic Survey]]
|1961
|Permanent
|
|
|1977
|Closed, became [[Teniente Luis Carvajal Villaroel Antarctic Base|Carvajal]]
|-
|[[View Point#Station V|Station V]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/about-bas/our-history/british-research-stations-and-refuges/view-point-v/ |title=View Point Station V |website=British Antarctic Survey |access-date=28 November 2017 |archive-date=7 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007223105/https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/about-bas/our-history/british-research-stations-and-refuges/view-point-v/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
|[[View Point]]
|{{Flagu|United Kingdom}}
|[[British Antarctic Survey]]
|1953
|Permanent
|
|
|1963
|Closed, became [[General Jorge Boonen Rivera Base|Jorge Boonen]]
|-
|[[Detaille Island#Station W|Station W]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/about-bas/our-history/british-research-stations-and-refuges/detaille-island-w/ |title=Detaille Island Station W |website=British Antarctic Survey |access-date=28 November 2017 |archive-date=7 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007223052/https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/about-bas/our-history/british-research-stations-and-refuges/detaille-island-w/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
|[[Detaille Island]]
|{{Flagu|United Kingdom}}
|[[British Antarctic Survey]]
|1956
|Permanent
|
|
|1959
|Closed
|-
|[[Horseshoe Island (Antarctica)#Station Y|Station Y]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/about-bas/our-history/british-research-stations-and-refuges/horseshoe-island-y/ |title=Horseshoe Island Station Y |website=British Antarctic Survey |access-date=28 November 2017 |archive-date=16 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116233431/https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/about-bas/our-history/british-research-stations-and-refuges/horseshoe-island-y/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
|[[Horseshoe Island (Antarctica)|Horseshoe Island]]
|{{Flagu|United Kingdom}}
|[[British Antarctic Survey]]
|1955
|Permanent
|
|
|1960
|Closed
|-
|[[Vanda Station|Vanda]]
|[[Victoria Land]]
|{{Flagu|New Zealand}}
|[[Antarctica New Zealand]]
|1969
|Summer
|
|−19.7
|1995
|Closed
|-
|{{ill|Vostok I Station|ru|Восток-1 (антарктическая станция)|lt=Vostok I|preserve=1}}
|[[East Antarctica]]
|{{Flagu|Soviet Union}}
|[[Russian Academy of Sciences]]
|1957
|Permanent
|
|
|1957
|Closed, abandoned
|-
|{{ill|Weddell 1 Station|ru|Уэдделл-1|lt=Weddell 1|preserve=1}}
|[[Weddell Sea]]
|{{Flagu|Russia}}<br/>{{Flagu|United States}}
|[[Russian Antarctic Expedition]], [[National Science Foundation]]
|1992
|Summer
|
|
|1992
|Evacuated
|-
|-
|[[Wilkes Station|Wilkes]]
|[[Clark Peninsula]]
|{{Flagu|United States}}<br/>{{Flagu|Australia}}
|[[United States Navy]]<br/>[[Australian Antarctic Division]]
|1957
|Permanent
|[[UTC+8|+8]]
|
|1969
|Closed, Partially Abandoned{{efn|name=wil|Transmitter hut used as field hut and temporary accommodation for nearby [[Casey Station]].<ref>{{cite web|author=[[Australian Antarctic Division]]|title=Wilkes Station|url=https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/history/stations/wilkes/|language=en|access-date=13 October 2024}}</ref>}}
|-
|[[World Park Base|World Park]]
|[[Cape Evans]]
|{{Noflag|International}}
|[[Greenpeace]]
|1987
|Permanent
|
|
|1991
|Dismantled
|}

==Impact and pollution==
{{Further|Climate change in Antarctica}}
[[File:Cordero 2022 Antarctic runway.png|thumb|A private [[Il-76]] airplane landing onto a ice runway at [[Union Glacier]] (upper-left), which causes black carbon concentrations to increase in the surrounding snow (right), as observed through sample collection (lower-left).<ref name="Cordero2022">{{Cite journal |last1=Cordero |first1=Raúl R. |last2=Sepúlveda |first2=Edgardo |last3=Feron |first3=Sarah |last4=Damiani |first4=Alessandro |last5=Fernandoy |first5=Francisco |last6=Neshyba |first6=Steven |last7=Rowe |first7=Penny M. |last8=Asencio |first8=Valentina |last9=Carrasco |first9=Jorge |last10=Alfonso |first10=Juan A. |last11=Llanillo |first11=Pedro |date=22 February 2022 |title=Black carbon footprint of human presence in Antarctica |journal=Nature Communications |language=en |volume=13 |issue=1 |page=984 |doi=10.1038/s41467-022-28560-w |issn=2041-1723 |pmc=8863810 |pmid=35194040|bibcode=2022NatCo..13..984C}}</ref>]]

In 2023 a research report from an Australian team<ref>[https://www.greenprophet.com/2023/09/antarctic-pollution-research-stations/ Antarctic pollution by researchers surfaces in new report] ''Green Prophet'', 10 September 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2024</ref> found that the pollution left by international research stations was comparable to that seen in some of the busiest ports in the world.

==Notes==
{{notelist}}

==See also==
{{commons category|Scientific stations in Antarctica}}
*[[Antarctic field camps]]
*[[Demographics of Antarctica]]
*[[Territorial claims in Antarctica]]
*[[List of airports in Antarctica]]
*[[List of research stations in the Arctic]] (for analogous stations in the [[Arctic]])
*[[List of Antarctic expeditions]]
*[[Transport in Antarctica]]
*[[Time in Antarctica]]
*[[Winter-over syndrome]]
*[[Human outpost]]

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}

==External links==
* {{cite report |type=catalogue |url=https://www.comnap.aq/s/COMNAP_Antarctic_Station_Catalogue.pdf |title=Antarctic Station Catalogue |date=August 2017 |publisher=[[Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs]] |isbn=978-0-473-40409-3 |access-date=16 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022102847/https://static1.squarespace.com/static/61073506e9b0073c7eaaf464/t/611497cc1ece1b43f0eeca8a/1628739608968/COMNAP_Antarctic_Station_Catalogue.pdf |archive-date=22 October 2022 |url-status=live}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20011224062241/http://members.eunet.at/castaway/stations/aa-bases.html Research stations]
* [https://www.comnap.aq/Members/SiteAssets/SitePages/Home/Antarctic_Facilities_List_13Feb2014.xls COMNAP Antarctic Facilities, 2014, Excel file]
* [https://www.comnap.aq/publications/maps/comnap_map_edition5_a0_2009-07-24.pdf COMNAP Antarctic Facilities Map, 2009] ({{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090915110710/https://www.comnap.aq/publications/maps/comnap_map_edition5_a0_2009-07-24.pdf |date=September 15, 2009 }})
* [http://www.thingsmadethinkable.com/item/antarctic_exploration_timeline.php Antarctic Exploration Timeline], animated map of Antarctic exploration and settlement, showing where and when Antarctic research stations were established
* [https://www.add.scar.org/ Antarctic Digital Database Map Viewer] SCAR

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[[Category:Antarctica-related lists]]
[[Category:Government research]]
[[Category:Science and technology in Antarctica]]
[[Category:Antarctic research|stations in Antarctica]]
[[Category:Research-related lists|stations in Antarctica]]