View source for Alabama A&M University

{{Short description|Public university in Normal, Alabama, US}}
{{Infobox university
|name                  = Alabama A&M University
| former_name          = Huntsville State Normal School for Negroes (1875–1885)<br />State Normal and Industrial School of Huntsville (1885–1896)<br />The State Agricultural and Mechanical College for Negroes (1896–1919)<br />State Agricultural and Mechanical Institute for Negroes (1919–1948)<br />Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College (1948–1969)
|image                 = Alabama A&M University Seal.png
|image_size            = 160px
|motto                 = "Service is Sovereignty"
|founder = [[William Hooper Councill]]
|type                  = [[Public University|Public]] [[Historically black colleges and universities|historically black]] [[land-grant university]]
|academic_affiliations = {{hlist|[[Alabama Cooperative Extension System|ACES]]|[[Oak Ridge Associated Universities|ORAU]]|[[National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program|Space-grant]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/230744main_2007_HE_SpaceGrant_AL.pdf|title=Alabama Space Grant Consortium}}</ref>}}
|established           = {{start date and age|1875}}
|endowment             = $48.0&nbsp;million (2019)<ref>As of June 30, 2019. {{cite web |url=https://www.nacubo.org/-/media/Nacubo/Documents/EndowmentFiles/2019-Endowment-Market-Values--Final-Feb-10.ashx? |title=U.S. and Canadian 2019 NTSE Participating Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2019 Endowment Market Value, and Percentage Change in Market Value from FY18 to FY19 (Revised) |publisher=National Association of College and University Business Officers and TIAA |access-date=September 13, 2020}}</ref>
|president             = Daniel K. Wims
|students              = 6,001 (Fall 2018)<ref name="nces.ed.gov">{{Cite web|url=https://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?q=Alabama++University&s=all&id=100654|title=College Navigator – Alabama A & M University|website=nces.ed.gov}}</ref>
|postgrad              = 963 (Fall 2018)<ref name="nces.ed.gov"/>
|city                  = [[Normal, Alabama|Normal]]
|state                 = [[Alabama]]
|country               = United States
|coor                  = {{coord|34.7826|N|86.5687|W|type:edu|display=inline,title}}
|campus                = Midsize city
|campus_size={{convert|880|acre|km2}}
|colors                = {{color box|#862633}} Maroon<br>{{color box|#FFFFFF}} White
|sports_nickname       = [[Alabama A&M Bulldogs and Lady Bulldogs|Bulldogs and Lady Bulldogs]]
|mascot                = Butch
|sporting_affiliations = [[NCAA Division I]] [[NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision|FCS]] – [[Southwestern Athletic Conference|SWAC]]
|website               = {{URL|www.aamu.edu}}
|logo                  = Alternative Alabama A&M logo.png
|accreditation = [[Southern Association of Colleges and Schools|SACS]]
}}
{{Infobox NRHP
  | name = Alabama A&M University Historic District
  | nrhp_type = hd
  | image = AAMU Carnegie Library Dec10.jpg
  | caption = AAMU Carnegie Library. Built in 1906, it is one of the oldest buildings on campus as a part of the Normal Historic District.
  | location=
  | locmapin = USA Alabama Huntsville#Alabama#USA
  | architecture = Classical Revival, Modern Movement
  | added = December 31, 2001
  | area = {{convert|291|acre}}
  | governing_body =
  | refnum = 01001407<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|version=2010a}}</ref>
  | designated_other1_name = Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage
  | designated_other1_abbr = ARLH
  | designated_other1_color = #CDE5B2
  | designated_other1_link = Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage
  | designated_other1_date = August 25, 1994<ref name="alregister">{{cite web|title=Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks & Heritage |url=http://preserveala.org/alabamaregister.aspx?sm=f_b |work=Alabama Historical Commission |publisher=www.preserveala.org |access-date=25 October 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120904152458/http://preserveala.org/alabamaregister.aspx?sm=f_b |archive-date=4 September 2012 }}</ref>
  | nocat = yes
}}

'''Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University''' ('''Alabama A&M''' or '''AAMU''') is a [[Public University|public]] [[Historically black colleges and universities|historically black]] [[land-grant university]] in [[Normal, Alabama|Normal]], [[Huntsville, Alabama]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.sacscoc.org/dtails.asp?instid=11440 | title=Results | access-date=2011-01-06 | publisher=Commission on Colleges | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051211044628/http://www.sacscoc.org/dtails.asp?instid=11440 | archive-date=2005-12-11 | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.doi.gov/hrm/black.html | title=What are Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs)? | access-date=2011-01-06 | publisher=Department of the Interior | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051210055100/http://www.doi.gov/hrm/black.html | archive-date=2005-12-10 | url-status=dead }}</ref>  Founded in 1875, it took its present name in 1969.  It was one of about 180 "[[Normal school|normal schools]]" founded by state governments in the 19th century to train teachers for the rapidly growing public common schools.  It was one of 23 established to train African Americans to teach in segregated schools. Some closed but most steadily expanded their role and became state colleges in the early 20th century and state universities in the late 20th century. <ref>  Christine Ogren, ''The American State Normal School: 'An Instrument of Great Good' '' (Palgrave Macmillan, 2005) pp. 1-5, 213-235; [https://books.google.com/books?id=mUDHAAAAQBAJ&dq=OGREN+Christine&pg=PP1 online].</ref>  AAMU is a member-school of the [[Thurgood Marshall College Fund]] and is accredited by the [[Southern Association of Colleges and Schools]]. [[Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University Historic District]], also known as Normal Hill College Historic District, has 28 buildings and four structures listed in the [[United States National Register of Historic Places]].

==History==
[[File:William Hooper Councill.jpg|thumb|right|[[William Hooper Councill]]]]
Teacher and schoolmaster [[William Hooper Councill]] won approval for his plan for the '''Huntsville State Normal School for Negroes''', established by an act of the [[Alabama State Legislature]] in 1875.<ref name="NRHP Narrative">{{citation |url=https://npgallery.nps.gov/GetAsset/eeec88a1-96b4-4443-a9af-38508ef0b10e |title=Alabama Agricultural and Mechanic University Historic District |type=PDF |series=National Register Of Historic Places Continuation Sheet |section=VII. Narrative |publisher=National Park Service, United States Department of the Interior}}</ref> The school opened on May 1, 1875, at a church on Eustis Street, with instruction for 61 teaching students overseen by Principal Councill, assisted by Rev. Alfred Hunt.<ref name="NRHP Narrative"/> By 1878, the state appropriation increased from $1,000 to $2,000 and the school expanded its enrollment and curriculum.<ref name="NRHP Narrative"/>

In 1881, the faculty pooled money from their salaries to purchase {{convert|2+1/2|acres|spell=in}} on West Clinton Street. In 1885 the school, now with around 180 students, changed its name to '''State Normal and Industrial School of Huntsville''', after the earlier addition of programs for sewing, printing, carpentry, mattress making and gardening.<ref name="NRHP Narrative"/> By 1890, the school site became known as Normal, Alabama, and a post office was established. In 1891, the school was designated as a land-grant college through legislative enactment under the terms of the [[Morrill Act of 1890]]. In 1896, its name was changed to '''The State Agricultural and Mechanical College for Negroes'''. In 1919, the school became the '''State Agricultural and Mechanical Institute for Negroes'''. In 1948 it was renamed the '''Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College'''. AAMU became fully accredited by the [[Southern Association of Colleges and Schools]] in 1963. In June 1969, the school adopted its current name,'''Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University'''.

The new millennium saw the construction of the West Campus Complex, the erection of the 21,000-seat Louis Crews Stadium, the renovations of buildings and the moving of athletic programs up to [[NCAA Division I]] and the [[Southwestern Athletic Conference]] (SWAC). The School of Engineering and Technology facility was built in 2002, and the Ph.D. program in Reading and Literacy was established. [[Andrew Hugine]] was approved by the board of trustees as the 11th president on June 18, 2009. In 2015, the Board of Trustees approved out-of-state scholarships for the Fall 2016 semester. The scholarships are contingent on prospective students meeting various academic qualifications.

==Campus==
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The campus grounds were designed by the [[Olmsted Brothers]] firm. The J.F. Drake Memorial Learning Resources Center was renovated in 2002, adding almost 15,000 square feet (1,400 m<sup>2</sup>), an interactive Distance Learning Auditorium, conference, study and class rooms, lounges, and computer lab. The State Black Archives Research Center and Museum is located in the James H. Wilson Building, a national registered historical structure. On the third floor, the University Archives contains a collection of AAMU-related papers, paperwork, letters, and photos. 
[[Louis Crews Stadium]] is the sixth largest stadium in Alabama. [[Alabama A&M Events Center]] which opened in 2022 is home to the basketball teams, commencements and other events sits adjacent to Louis Crews Stadium.

In 1994, the Mamie Foster Student Living/Learning Complex was erected. Groundbreaking was held for the School of Business facility in 1995 and Louis Crews Stadium and Ernest L. Knight Complex Residence Hall construction began. The Engineering and Technology building known as Bond Hall was completed in 2002 and opened for classes in January 2003. The Normal Historic Preservation Association was incorporated on April 15, 2009, to help preserve and protect the Alabama A&M University National Historic District. The campus is served by the Bulldog Transit Shuttle bus system. A new 600-bed residence hall was constructed and opened for students January 2018, and construction planning of a new Event Center was approved by the board of trustees in September 2019.

==Academics==
The university awards 41 Baccalaureate, 23 Master's, one EdS, and four PhD degrees.  A selective honors program is available for academically exceptional undergraduate students.

===Colleges and schools===
* College of Agricultural, Life and Natural Sciences<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aamu.edu/academics/pages/default.aspx |title=Home |publisher=Aamu.edu |date=2011-04-07 |access-date=2016-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604115054/http://www.aamu.edu/academics/Pages/default.aspx |archive-date=2016-06-04 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* College of Business and Public Affairs
* College of Education, Humanities, and Behavioral Sciences
* College of Engineering, Technology and Physical Sciences
* School of Graduate Studies

===Faculty===
* 20:1 student-faculty ratio
* Fewer than 40 students in 86 percent of courses
* 348 faculty members across all undergraduate, graduate and professional programs

===Students===
* From 44 states and 11 foreign countries
* 6,108 students, 1,521 first time freshmen; 3.01 average GPA (Fall 2018).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rocketcitynow.com/news/alabama-am-university-sees-increase-in-enrollment/ |title=Alabama A&M University sees increase in enrollment |publisher=WZDX |date=2018-09-26 |access-date=2018-09-26}}</ref>
* 42 percent first-time college students
* Middle 50th percentile on ACT: 17–18
* 93 student clubs and organizations
* 75 percent student participation in community service projects

===National Space Science and Technology Center===
The [[National Space Science and Technology Center]] (NSSTC) is a joint research venture between NASA, Alabama A&M and six other research universities of the state of Alabama, represented by the Space Science and Technology Alliance. The aim of the NSSTC is to foster collaboration in research between government, academia, and industry.

===Alabama Cooperative Extension System===
The Smith-Lever Act of 1914 established The [[Alabama Cooperative Extension System]]. The system provides educational outreach to the citizens of [[Alabama]] on behalf of the state's two [[land grant university|land grant]] universities: Alabama A&M University and [[Auburn University]].<ref name="2004 Highlights">[http://www.aces.edu/pubs/docs/E/EX-0036-G/EX-0036-G.pdf "2004 Highlights," Alabama Cooperative Extension System.]</ref> The system employs more than 800 faculty, professional educators, and staff members operating in offices in each of Alabama's 67 counties and in nine urban centers covering the major regions of the state.<ref name="2003 Annual Report">[http://www.aces.edu/pubs/docs/E/EX-0036-F/EX-0036-F.pdf "2003 Annual Report," Alabama Cooperative Extension System]</ref><ref name="Urban Centers">{{cite web|url=https://www.aces.edu/search/Centers.html/|title=You searched for Centers.html|website=Alabama Cooperative Extension System}}</ref> In conjunction with the Alabama [[Agricultural Experiment Station]], the system also staffs six extension and research centers located in the state's principal geographic regions.<ref name="2003 Annual Report"/> Since 2004, "Alabama Extension" has functioned primarily as a regionally based system in which the bulk of educational programming is delivered by agents operating across a multi-county area and specializing in specific fields. County extension coordinators and county agents work with regional agents and other extension personnel to deliver services to clients within their areas.<ref name="2003 Annual Report"/>

=== Tuition and financial aid ===
In the 2017–2018 award year, 3,701 Alabama A&M University students received financial assistance from Pell Grants, totaling $18,323,395.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www2.ed.gov/finaid/prof/resources/data/pell-institution.html|title=Distribution of Federal Pell Grant Program Funds by Institution and Award Year|date=2020-02-26|website=www2.ed.gov|access-date=2020-04-28}}</ref>

==Student life==
===Student activities===
The Office of Student Activities and Leadership Development (OSALD) has oversight of and provides assistance to several student-led organizations:

* Programs and Activities Council
* Student Government Association
* [[National Pan-Hellenic Council]]
* Social Greek Council
* Student Publications

=== Marching Maroon & White ===
[[File:AAMU Marching Maroon and White Band logo.png|alt=AAMU Marching Maroon and White Band logo|thumb|[https://www.aamuband.org/ The Marching Maroon & White]]]
The Marching Maroon & White is the official marching band of Alabama A&M University. There are a little over 280 members. They have performed in the [[Rose Parade]] and made numerous appearances in the [[Honda Battle of the Bands]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://www.aamuband.org/ |access-date=2023-11-30 |website=AAMU Marching Band |language=en}}</ref> In 2023, the Marching Maroon & White made history becoming the first [[HBCU band]] to lead the [[Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-11-22 |title=Alabama A&M will lead bands in Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/alabama-m-will-lead-bands-macys-thanksgiving-day-parade-rcna126011 |access-date=2023-11-30 |website=NBC News |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Keenum |first=Lynne |date=2023-11-16 |title=Alabama A&M Marching Maroon and White to lead the 2023 Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade |url=https://www.wvtm13.com/article/alabama-aandm-marching-maroon-and-white-to-lead-the-2023-macys-thanksgiving-day-parade/45848747 |access-date=2023-11-30 |website=WVTM |language=en}}</ref>

The Marching Maroon & White has two auxiliaries, the Dancin' Divas (danceline), and the Fabulous flags ([[Color guard (flag spinning)|color guard]]).

===Alabama A&M University Choir===
The Alabama A&M University Choir became the first choir from a historically black college and university to be invited to attend the American Choral Festival in Germany. On Thursday, January 21, 2010, the choir performed a concert at the Alabama Music Educators Association Annual Conference. This was a historical event because the choir was the first choir from a historically black college and university in the state to perform at that conference. In 2014, the choir was invited by the Distinguished Concerts International of New York to be presented in concert at the Lincoln Center in New York City.

===Other student organizations===
{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}

*AAMU Cheerleaders
*AAMU Gospel Choir
*AAMU Royal Court
*Sigma Tau Epsilon professional fraternity Rho chapter
*[[Phi Beta Lambda]] business fraternity, Xi Xi chapter
*Eta Kappa Tau Engineering and Technology fraternity – Alpha chapter
*[[Alpha Phi Omega]] service fraternity, Pi Epsilon chapter
*Nu Rho Sigma fine arts fraternity, Alpha Alpha chapter
*[[Sigma Alpha Iota]] music fraternity for women, Theta Zeta chapter
*[[Tau Beta Sigma]] honorary band sorority, Theta Iota chapter
*Voluptuous Bulldog Beauties (VBB)-Women's Plus Size Organization, and Dance Team
*AAMU Southern Belles
{{col-2}}
*The Collegiate [[100 Black Men Of America]]
*Student Government Association
*AAMU Democrats
*AAMU University Choir
*M.A.N.U.P "Men of America Nurturing and Ushering Progress"
*Marketing Club
*Math Club
*MBA Association
*Poetry Club
*Ward Modeling Troop, Incorporated
*House Arrest Two Championship Dance Team Incorporated
*Trendsetters Fashion Club
*Alima Dance Company
*Student Health Alliance
*P.O.W.E.R.(Placing Opportunities Within Everyone's Reach) Mentor Program
*Forestry club/ Fire dawgs
{{col-end}}

{{wide image|AAMU Residence Hall & Wellness Center.jpg|1000px|align-cap=center|Alabama A&M University Andrew and Abbiegail Hugine Living Learning Hall and Wellness Center, 2018}}

==Athletics==
{{Main|Alabama A&M Bulldogs}}
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Alabama A&M's sports teams participate in [[National Collegiate Athletic Association|NCAA]] Division I ([[Football Championship Subdivision]], formerly I-AA for football) in the [[Southwestern Athletic Conference]] (SWAC). Alabama A&M's colors are [[Maroon (color)|maroon]] and white and their mascot is the Bulldog. The Alabama A&M Department of Athletics sponsors men's intercollegiate basketball, football, baseball, golf, tennis and track & field along with women's intercollegiate tennis, basketball, soccer, track, cross country, bowling, volleyball and softball. Also offered are men's and women's swimming clubs. The football team's home games are played at [[Louis Crews Stadium]]. Both men's and women's basketball home games are played in [[Alabama A&M Events Center]]."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aamusports.com/news/2010/8/12/MSOC_0812102838.aspx |title=A&M to drop men's soccer program |publisher=Alabama A&M Athletics |date=2010-12-08 |access-date=2016-06-10}}</ref> Prior to joining the SWAC, Alabama A&M competed in the [[National Collegiate Athletic Association|NCAA]] Division II [[Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference]] from 1941 to 1998. While in the SIAC, Alabama A&M won 11 conference championships in women's volleyball, seven conference championships in football, seven in cross-country, nine in men's basketball, two in women's basketball, and two in baseball.

Notable athletes include Pro Football Hall of Famer and 4-time Super Bowl Champion [[John Stallworth]], NFL Pro Bowler and Super Bowl Champion [[Robert Mathis]], two-time NFL Pro Bowler [[Howard Ballard]], Olympic Gold Medalist [[Jearl Miles Clark]], Andre [[Brick Haley]], [[Desmond Cambridge]], [[Obie Trotter]], and [[Mickell Gladness]]. Cambridge currently holds the NCAA single season steals record. Trotter is 4th all-time single season steals, and Gladness is 2nd all-time in blocks in a season. Gladness set an NCAA Division I single game record with 16 blocks against [[Texas Southern Tigers men's basketball|Texas Southern]] on February 24, 2007.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nba.com/media/dleague/mickell_gladness.pdf |title=Mickell Gladness |website=www.nba.com |access-date=2019-05-15}}</ref> No other player in Division I history has even recorded 15 blocks in a single game.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thedraftreview.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3773|title=The Draft Review|first=Fine Line Websites & IT|last=Consulting|website=The Draft Review}}</ref>

===Media===
Alabama A&M University is the licensee for [[National Public Radio]] affiliate station [[WJAB]] 90.9, which operates 24 hours a day, seven days a week on campus.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wjab.org/|title=WJAB - Your Smooth Jazz and Cool Vocals station. Powered by Alabama A&M University|website=www.wjab.org}}</ref> WJAB airs various public affairs programming, as well as live coverage of Bulldog athletic events.

==Notable alumni==
{{Main|List of Alabama A&M people}}

<gallery class="center" widths="200" heights="200" perrow="6">
File:William Hooper Councill.jpg|{{center|[[William Hooper Councill]]}} {{center|Former slave. Founded the University in 1875 from $1,000 in [[Alabama]] state appropriations}}
File:John Stallworth - 2019 01.jpg|{{center|[[John Stallworth]]}} {{center|Pro Football Hall of Famer and Former Pittsburgh Steeler.}}
File:Rev. Joseph Lowery.jpg|{{center|[[Joseph Lowery]]}} {{center|American minister in the United Methodist Church and leader in the Civil Rights Movement.}}
File:Robert Mathis.jpg|{{center|[[Robert Mathis]]}} {{center|Retired Indianapolis Colts Defensive end}}
File:Jearl Miles-Clark Sydney 2000.jpg|{{center|[[Jearl Miles Clark]]}} {{center|Olympic Gold Medalist}}
File:Ruben Studdard 2.jpg|{{center|[[Ruben Studdard]], Contemporary R&B, pop and gospel music singer}}
File:Don Calloway.JPG|{{center|[[Don Calloway]]}} {{center|Attorney and politician from St. Louis, Missouri. Missouri House of Representatives for the 71st District in St. Louis County}}
File:Vivian Malone registering.jpg|{{center|[[Vivian Malone Jones]]}} {{center|one of the first two African American students to enroll at the [[University of Alabama]]}}
File:Frank Kearse 2015.jpg|{{center|[[Frank Kearse]]}} {{center|NFL Defensive lineman}}
File:Mandela Barnes Headshot.jpg|{{center|[[Mandela Barnes]]}} {{center|45th Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin}}
</gallery>
== Police Department ==
The Alabama A&M University Department of Public Safety (DPS) is AAMU's campus police.

==See also==
{{Portal|United States}}
* [[List of land-grant universities]]
* [[List of forestry universities and colleges]]
* [[List of agricultural universities and colleges]]
* [[List of engineering schools]]
* [[List of systems engineering universities]]
* [[List of business schools in the United States]]
* [[Alabama Cooperative Extension System]]
* [[Magic City Classic]]
* [[WJAB|WJAB 90.9 FM Radio]]
{{Clear}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Further reading==
# Morrison, Richard David. ''History of Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University'': 1875–1992. Huntsville, Ala. : Liberal Arts Press, c1994.
# {{cite web | title=Results | url=http://www.sacscoc.org/dtails.asp?instid=11440 | access-date=23 November 2005 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051211044628/http://www.sacscoc.org/dtails.asp?instid=11440 | archive-date=2005-12-11 | url-status=dead }}
# {{cite web | title=Historically Black Colleges and Universities | url=http://www.doi.gov/hrm/black.html | access-date=23 November 2005 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051210055100/http://www.doi.gov/hrm/black.html | archive-date=2005-12-10 | url-status=dead }}
# {{cite web | title=WJAB Jazz & Blues!! | url=http://www.aamu.edu/WJAB/welcome.htm | access-date=23 November 2005 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051108011434/http://www.aamu.edu/WJAB/welcome.htm | archive-date=8 November 2005 | url-status=dead | df=dmy-all }}
# Saintjones, Jerome. (2011) Normal Index Online. Alabama A&M University. Normal, Alabama.

==External links==
{{Commons category|Alabama A&M University}}
* {{Official website|http://www.aamu.edu/}}
**{{Official website |https://www.aamu.edu/campus-life/campus-safety/}}
{{Alabama A&M University}}
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[[Category:Alabama A&M University| ]]
[[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Huntsville, Alabama]]
[[Category:Historically black universities and colleges in the United States]]
[[Category:Land-grant universities and colleges]]
[[Category:Alabama Cooperative Extension System|Alabama AandM University]]
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[[Category:Universities and colleges established in 1875]]
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