tvrdit
Czech
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Czech tvrditi, from Proto-Slavic *tvьrditi. By surface analysis, tvrdý + -it.
Pronunciation
editVerb
edittvrdit impf
- to assert (to declare with assurance or plainly and strongly)
- to harden (to make something hard(er))
Conjugation
editConjugation
Infinitive | tvrdit, tvrditi | Active adjective | tvrdící |
---|---|---|---|
Verbal noun | tvrzení | Passive adjective | tvrzený |
Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
1st person | tvrdím | tvrdíme | — | tvrďme |
2nd person | tvrdíš | tvrdíte | tvrď | tvrďte |
3rd person | tvrdí | tvrdí | — | — |
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive tvrdit. |
Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
masculine animate | tvrdil | tvrdili | tvrzen | tvrzeni |
masculine inanimate | tvrdily | tvrzeny | ||
feminine | tvrdila | tvrzena | ||
neuter | tvrdilo | tvrdila | tvrzeno | tvrzena |
Transgressives | present | past |
---|---|---|
masculine singular | tvrdě | — |
feminine + neuter singular | tvrdíc | — |
plural | tvrdíce | — |