霎

Translingual

Han character

霎 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 一月卜廿女 (MBYTV), four-corner 1040₄, composition ⿱雨妾)

Derived characters

𫬝

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1375, character 18
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42322
Dae Jaweon: page 1884, character 20
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4068, character 6
Unihan data for U+970E

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (妾) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
霎	sreːb, sreb
翣	*sraːb
帹	*sraːb
接	*ʔseb
椄	*ʔseb
菨	*ʔseb
鯜	ʔseb, sʰeb
妾	*sʰeb
淁	*sʰeb
踥	*sʰeb

Etymology 1

trad.		霎
simp. ^#		霎

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shà (sha⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄚˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): saap³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): sap¹

(Yangjiang, Jyutping++): sip²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sap / sa̍p

(Teochew, Peng'im): siab⁴ / siag⁴
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷saq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shà
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shà
  - Wade–Giles: sha⁴
  - Yale: shà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shah
  - Palladius: ша (ša)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: saap³
  - Yale: saap
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saap⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: sab³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːp̚³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: sap¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sap̚³³/
- (Yangjiang Yue, Jiangcheng)
  - Jyutping++: sip²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʃip̚²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sap
  - Tâi-lô: sap
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sab
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sap̚⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sap̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sa̍p
  - Tâi-lô: sa̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sap
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sap̚²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: siab⁴ / siag⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siap / siak
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siap̚²/, /siak̚²/

Note:

siab4 - Chaozhou;
siag4 - Chenghai.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁷saq
  - MiniDict: sah^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴saq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /saʔ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: srjep, sreap

Rime
Character	霎	霎
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	葉 (156)	洽 (152)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	山輒切	山洽切
Baxter	srjep	sreap
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠiᴇp̚/	/ʃˠɛp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚiɛp̚/	/ʃᵚæp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃiæp̚/	/ʃɐp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂjiap̚/	/ʂəɨp̚/
Li Rong	/ʃjɛp̚/	/ʃɐp̚/
Wang Li	/ʃĭɛp̚/	/ʃɐp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂi̯ɛp̚/	/ʂăp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	she	sha
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sip³	saap³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sreːb/, /*sreb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	霎	霎
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10460	10471
Phonetic component	妾	妾
Rime group	盍	盍
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	霎	萐
Old Chinese	/*sreːb/	/*sreb/

Definitions

霎

instant; moment
short; fleeting
(literary, onomatopoeia) The sound of rain or wind.
(literary or Southern Min) light rain; drizzle
(Southern Min) to rain (of a drizzle)
(Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) crumbs; small pieces

Compounds

Etymology 2

trad.		霎
simp. ^#		霎
alternative forms		輒／辄

Pronunciation

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiap / tia̍p

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiap
  - Tâi-lô: tiap
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diab
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiap̚³²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tia̍p
  - Tâi-lô: tia̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diap
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiap̚⁴/

Definitions

霎

(Hokkien) moment; short time

Compounds

Etymology 3

trad.		霎
simp. ^#		霎
alternative forms		譅／𰶎𢶍

Pronunciation

Cantonese (Jyutping): saap³

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: saap³
  - Yale: saap
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saap⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: sab³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːp̚³/

Definitions

霎

(Cantonese) to speak a lot or with a lot of effort; to make one's voice become hoarse
(Cantonese) to order; to instruct; to holler (at someone to do something)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

霎

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: しょう (shō)^{←せふ (sefu, historical)}
Kan-on: しょう (shō)^{←せふ (sefu, historical)}、そう (sō)^{←さふ (safu, historical)}
Kun: こさめ (kosame, 霎)

Korean

Hanja

霎 (eumhun 잠시 삽 (jamsi sap))

hanja form^? of 삽 (“an instant”)

Compounds

삽시간 (霎時間, sapsigan, “a moment; an instant”)