دسته
See also: دستة
Old Anatolian Turkish
editEtymology
editFrom Classical Persian دسته (dasta).
Noun
editدسته (dästä)
Descendants
editReferences
editOttoman Turkish
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دسته (dästä), from Classical Persian دسته (dasta).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editدسته • (deste, teste)
- bundle, bunch, handful, bouquet, packet
- pack of cards
- Synonym: اسقامبیل (iskambil)
- a dozen, specifically a bundle of twelve
- Synonym: دوزینه (duzına, düzine)
- grasp of the hand
- handle of a mortar, pestle
Descendants
editPersian
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Persian [script needed] (dstk' /dastag/, “bunch, bundle, group; handle”), equivalent to دست (dast, “hand”) + ـه (-e). Akin to Old Armenian դաստակ (dastak), տստակ (tstak), Arabic دَسْتَج (dastaj), Classical Syriac ܕܣܬܩܐ (dastəqāʾ), all Iranian borrowings.
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [das.ta]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d̪æs.t̪ʰe]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d̪äs.t̪ʰä]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | dasta |
Dari reading? | dasta |
Iranian reading? | daste |
Tajik reading? | dasta |
Noun
editDari | دسته |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | даста |
دسته • (daste) (plural دستهها (daste-hâ) or دستجات (dastejât))
- handle; helve; haft
- دستهٔ تبر ― daste-ye tabar ― hatchet handle
- دستهٔ کارد ― daste-ye kârd ― knife handle
- group; bunch; a number, a handful
- Hyponym: آتریاد (âtriyâd, “military unit”)
- دستهٔ گل ― daste-ye gol ― bunch of flowers; bouquet
- دستههای پرندگان ― daste-hâ-ye parandegân ― flocks of birds
- kind; variety
- دستههای مختلف موسیقی ― daste-hâ-ye moxtalef-e musiqi ― different kinds of music
Derived terms
edit- دسته کردن (daste kardan, “to group; to class”)
Descendants
edit- → Bashkir: тиҫтә (tiśtə)
- → Georgian: დასტა (dasṭa)
- → Hindustani:
- → Kazakh: десте (deste)
- → Kyrgyz: десте (deste)
- → Marwari:
- → Middle Armenian: դաստա (dasta), դաստայ (dastay), դաստէ (dastē)
- Armenian: դաստա (dasta)
- → Northern Kurdish: deste
- → Old East Slavic: десть (destĭ) (via Turkic)
- Russian: десть (destʹ)
- → Old Anatolian Turkish: دسته (dästä)
- → Ossetian: даста (dasta)
- → Romani: destó
- → Uzbek: dasta
References
edit- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “دسته”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
Categories:
- Old Anatolian Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Old Anatolian Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian
- Old Anatolian Turkish lemmas
- Old Anatolian Turkish nouns
- trk-oat:Units of measure
- Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Units of measure
- ota:Card games
- ota:Twelve
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms suffixed with ـه
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with usage examples