physician: difference between revisions

* {{audio|en|En-us-physician.ogg|Audio (a=US)}}

#* {{quote-journal|en|date= 4 August 2010|title= The Ethics of Enhanced Interrogations and Torture: A Reappraisal of the Argument|author= Leonard S. Rubenstein, JD|author2=; Stephen N. Xenakis, MD|publisher= {{w| :American Medical Association}}|work=JAMA|volume=304|issue=5|pages=569–570|url= https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/186317 |doi=10.1001/jama.2010.1057 |passage= In 2009, the Obama Administration released guidelines on enhanced interrogation written in 2003 and 2004 by the CIA Office of Medical Services. ^{(OMS).1-3(appendix F)} The OMS guidelines, even in redacted form, and opinions from the US Department of Justice's (DOJ’s) Office of Legal Counsel show that CIA '''physicians''', psychologists, and other health care personnel had important roles in enhanced interrogation.}}

{{der2col2|en|physician, heal thyself| emergency physician|family physician|non-physician|physician assistant|physician extender|physician finger}}

{{rel3col3|en

* Albanian: {{t+|sq|mjek|m}}, {{t+|sq|mjeke|f}}, {{t+|sq|doktor|m}}, {{t+|sq|doktoreshë|f}}

* Arabic: {{t+|ar|طَبِيب|m}}, {{t|ar|طَبِيبة|f}}, {{t|ar|دُكْتُور|m|tr=doktōr, duktōr}}, {{t+|ar|دُكْتُورحَكِيم|m}}, {{t|tr=duktōrar|حَكِيمَة|f}}, {{t|ar|دُكْتُورمُتَطبِّب|m}}

*: Egyptian Arabic: {{t|arz|دكتور|m|tr=doktōr|sc=Arab}}, {{t|arz|حكيم|m|tr=ḥakīm}}

*: Jewish Aramaic: {{t|arc|אָסְיָא|m|tr=ʾāsyā|sc=Hebr}}, {{t|arc|אַסְיָא|m|tr=ʾasyā|sc=Hebr}}

* Asturian: {{t+|ast|médicu|m}}

* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|до́ктор|m}}, {{t+|bg|ле́кар|m}}, {{t+|bg|хекиминхеки́мин|m}}

* Chechen: {{t|ce|лор|sc=Cyrl}}

* Czech: {{t+|cs|lékař|m}}, {{t+|cs|lékařka|f}}, {{t+|cs|doktor|m}}, {{t+|cs|doktorka|f}}

* Esperanto: {{t+|eo|kuracisto}}, {{t|eo|virkuracisto}} {{q|explicitly malem}}

* French: {{t+|fr|médecin|m|f}}, {{t+|fr|docteur|m}}, {{t+|fr|docteure|f}}, {{t+|fr|doctoresse|f}}, {{t+|fr|doctoresse|f}}

* German: {{t+|de|Arzt|m}}, {{t+|de|Ärztin|f}}, {{t+|de|Mediziner|m}}, {{t+|de|Medizinerin|f}}, {{t+|de|Doktor|m}}, {{t+|de|Doktorin|f}}

* Hebrew: {{t+|he|רוֹפֵא|m|tr=rofé}}, {{t|he|רוֹפְאָה|f|tr=rof'á}}, {{t+|he|דוֹקטוֹר|m|tr=dóktor}} {{q|colloquial, while addressing a doctor}}

* Kazakh: {{t+|kk|дәрігер}}

*: Central Kurdish: {{t|ckb|پزشک}}, {{t|ckb|دکتۆر}}, {{t|scckb|پزیشک|tr=ku-Arabpizîşk}}

* Latvian: {{t|lv|ārsts|m}}, {{t|lv|ārste|f}}

* Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|daktaras|m}}, {{t|lt|daktarė|f}}, {{t+|lt|gydytojas|m}}, {{t|lt|gydytoja|f}}

* Macedonian: {{t+|mk|лекар|m}}, {{t|mk|лекарка|f}}

* Mongolian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t+|mn|эмч}}

* Pashto: {{t+|ps|ډاکټر|m|tr=ḍākṭárḍākṭar}}, {{t+|ps|دکتور|m|tr=doktórdoktor}}, {{t+|ps|طبيب|m|tr=tabíbtabib}}, {{t+|ps|حکيم|m|tr=hakímhakim}}

* Persian: {{t+|fa|پزشکپِزِشْک|tr=pezešk}}, {{t+|fa|دکتردُکْتُر|tr=doktor}}, {{t+|fa|طبیبطَبیب|tr=tabib}}, {{t+|fa|حکیمحَکیم|tr=hakim}} {{q|archaic}}

* Polish: {{t+|pl|lekarz|m}}, {{t+|pl|lekarka|f}}, {{t+|pl|doktor|m}}, {{t+|pl|doktorka|f}}, {{t+|pl|medyk|m}}, {{t|pl|medyczka|f}}

* Romanian: {{t+|ro|medic|m}}, {{t|ro|medică|f}}, {{t+|ro|doctor|m}}, {{t+|ro|doctoriță|f}}, {{t+|ro|doctoreasă|f}}

*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|лечникле̑чнӣк|m|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|sh|лијечниклије̑чнӣк|m|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|sh|лекарлѐка̄р|m}}, {{t|sh|љекарљѐка̄р|m}}, {{t|sh|врачитељ|m}} {{q|Burgenland Croatian}}, {{t|sh|здравник|m}}

*: Roman: {{t|sh|lečniklȇčnīk|m}}, {{t+|sh|liječniklijȇčnīk|m}}, {{t+|sh|lekarlèkār|m}}, {{t+|sh|ljekarljèkār|m}}, {{t|sh|vračitelj|m}} {{q|Burgenland Croatian}}, {{t+|sh|zdravnik|m}}

* Sinhalese: {{t|si|දොස්තර}}, {{t+|si|වෛද්‍යවරයා}}

* Slovak: {{t+|sk|doktor|m}}, {{t+|sk|doktorka|f}}, {{t+|sk|lekár|m}}, {{t|sk|lekárka|f}}

* Slovene: {{t+|sl|zdravnik|m}}, {{t|sl|zdravnica|f}}

* Spanish: {{t+|es|médico|m}}, {{t+|es|facultativo|m|f}}

* Tibetan: {{t|bo|ཨེམ་ཆི|sc=Tibt}}

* Tigrinya: {{t|ti|ዶክተር|sc=Ethi}}

*: Cyrillic: {{t|tk|врач|m|sc=Cyrl}}

* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|лі́кар|m}}, {{t+|uk|до́ктор|m}}, {{t+|uk|ме́дик|m}}

* Urdu: {{t|ur|ڈاکٹرڈاکْٹَر|m|tr=ḍākṭar}}, {{t|ur|حکیمحَکِیم|m|tr=hakīm}}, {{t|ur|طبیبطَبِیب|m|tr=tabīb}}

* VenetianVenetan: {{t|vec|medego|m}}, {{t|vec|miedego|m}}, {{t+|vec|mèdego|m}}, {{t|vec|dotor|m}}

* Arabic: {{t|ar|دُكْتُورَة|f|tr=doktōra}}, {{t|ar|دُكْتُورَة|f|tr=duktōra}}, {{t|ar|دُكْتُورَة|f}}, {{t|ar|طَبِيبة|f}}, {{t|ar|حَكِيمَة|f}}

*: Jewish Aramaic: {{t|arc|אָסִיתָא|f|tr=ʾāsīṯā|sc=Hebr}}

* Asturian: {{t+|ast|médica|f}}

* French: {{t|fr|femme médecin}}, {{t+|fr|docteure|f}}, {{t+|fr|doctoresse|f}}

* Polish: {{t+|pl|lekarka|f}}, {{t+|pl|doktorka|f}}, {{t|pl|medyczka|f}}

* Romanian: {{t|ro|medică|f}}, {{t+|ro|doctoriță|f}}, {{t+|ro|doctoreasă|f}}