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Line 1: {{also\|exubérant}} ==English== {{was wotd\|2010\|August\|28}} ===Etymology=== From {{~~etyl\|frm~~der\|en~~}} {{m~~\|frm\|exubérant}}, from {{~~etyl\|la~~der\|en~~}} {{m~~\|la\|exūberāns}}, the present active participle of {{m\|la\|exūberō\|\|be abundant}}. Put together from {{m\|la\|e\|ex\|out}}, and {{m\|la\|uber\|\|[[udder]]}}, and originally would have referred to a [[cow]] or she-[[goat]] which was making so much milk that it naturally dripped or sprayed from the udder. ===Pronunciation=== * {{IPA\|en\|/ɪɡˈzuːbəɹənt/~~\|lang=en~~}} * {{audio\|en\|en-us-exuberant.ogg\|~~Audio (US)\|lang~~a=enUS}} * {{audio\|en\|en-au-exuberant.ogg\|a=AU}} ===Adjective=== {{en-adj}} # ({{lb\|en\|of people)}} Very ~~[[high-spirited]]~~cheery and peppy; extremely cheerful, [[energetic]] and [[enthusiastic]]. #: {{syn\|en\|buoyant\|cheerful\|high-spirited}} #* '''1882''', [[w:Frank_R._Stockton\|Frank R. Stockton]], "The Lady or the Tiger?":▼ #: {{ux\|en\|'''exuberant''' feeling}} #: He was a man of '''exuberant''' fancy, and, withal of an authority so irresistible that, at his will, he turned his varied fancies into facts.▼ ▲# ~~'''~~{{quote-text\|en\|year=1882~~''',~~ \|author=[[w:Frank_R._Stockton\|Frank R. Stockton]]~~, "~~\|title=The Lady or the Tiger?": #* '''1961''', [[w:Joseph_Heller\|Joseph Heller]], ''Catch-22'':▼ ▲~~#:~~ \|passage=He was a man of '''exuberant''' fancy, and, withal of an authority so irresistible that, at his will, he turned his varied fancies into facts.}} #: She was a tall, earthy, '''exuberant''' girl with long hair and a pretty face.▼ ▲#* ~~'''~~{{quote-text\|en\|year=1961~~''',~~ \|author=[[w:Joseph_Heller\|Joseph Heller]]~~, ''~~\|title=Catch-22~~'':~~ # (of things that grow) [[abundant\|Abundant]], [[luxuriant]], [[profuse]], [[superabundant]].▼ ▲~~#:~~ \|passage=She was a tall, earthy, '''exuberant''' girl with long hair and a pretty face.}} ▲# ({{lb\|en\|literary\|of things that grow)}} [[abundant\|Abundant]], [[luxuriant~~]], [[profuse]], [[superabundant~~]]. #: {{syn\|en\|profuse\|superabundant}} #: {{ux\|en\|'''exuberant''' foliage}} # {{quote-text\|en\|year=1852\|title=The Ark, and Odd Fellows' Western Magazine \|passage=It pencilled each flower with rich and variegated hues, and threw over its '''exuberant''' foliage a vesture of emerald green.}} #* '''1972''', Ken Lemmon, "Restoration Work at Studley Royal," ''Garden History'', vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 22: #: The County Architect's Department is starting to pleach trees to open up these vistas, now almost hidden by the '''exuberant''' growth. # {{lb\|en\|medicine}} Unusually [[proliferative]], widespread or extreme, particularly in relation to a disease, immune reaction, or tissue ====Derived terms==== {{l\|en\|exuberantly}} ====Related terms==== * {{l\|en\|exuberance}} ====Translations==== {{trans-top\|of people: very high-spirited}} * Dutch: {{t+\|nl\|uitbundig}} * Finnish: {{t\|fi\|elämäniloinen}} * Galician: {{t+\|gl\|exuberante}} * German: {{t\|de\|exuberant}}, {{t+\|de\|überschwänglich}}, {{t+\|de\|ausgelassen}}, {{t+\|de\|lebendig}}, {{t+\|de\|enthusiastisch}} * Maori: {{t\|mi\|tūkōripi}} * Norwegian: {{t\|no\|energisk}} * Occitan: {{t+\|oc\|exuberant}} ~~{{trans-mid}}~~ * ~~Portuguese~~Polish: {{t+\|ptpl\|~~exuberante\|m\|f~~entuzjastyczny}} * Portuguese: {{t+\|pt\|exuberante}} * Russian: {{t+\|ru\|энерги́чный}}, {{t\|ru\|[[бить\|бью́щий]] [[че́рез]] [[край]]}}, {{t\|ru\|[[бить\|бью́щий]] [[ключ\|ключо́м]]}}, {{t+\|ru\|неудержи́мый}}, {{t+\|ru\|бу́рный}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top\|abundant, luxuriant, profuse, superabundant}} * Armenian: {{t+\|hy\|ճոխ}}, {{t+\|hy\|փարթամ}} * Bulgarian: {{t+\|bg\|изобилен~~\|sc=Cyrl~~}} * Catalan: {{t\|ca\|exuberant}} * Dutch: {{t+\|nl\|overvloedig}}, {{t+\|nl\|overdadig}}, {{t+\|nl\|uitbundig}}, {{t+\|nl\|exuberant}} * Finnish: {{t+\|fi\|rehevä}} * French: {{t+\|fr\|exubérant~~\|m}}, {{t+\|fr\|exubérante\|f~~}} ~~{{trans-mid}}~~ * German: {{t+\|de\|üppig}} * Hungarian: {{t+\|hu\|túláradó}}, {{t\|hu\|exuberáns}} * Ido: {{t+\|io\|abundanta}} * ~~Portuguese~~Occitan: {{t+\|ptoc\|~~exuberante\|m\|f~~exuberant}} * Polish: {{t+\|pl\|bujny}}, {{t\|pl\|wybujały}} * Portuguese: {{t+\|pt\|exuberante}} * Russian: {{t+\|ru\|оби́льный}}, {{t+\|ru\|изоби́льный}}, {{t+\|ru\|бу́йный}}, {{t+\|ru\|пы́шный}}, {{t\|ru\|[[пы́шно]] [[расти\|расту́щий]]}} * Spanish: {{t+\|es\|exuberante}} {{trans-bottom}} Line 49 ⟶ 71: * ''Random House Webster's Unabridged Electronic Dictionary'', 1987-1996. ===Further reading=== ~~----~~ * {{R:Lexico}} * {{R:Etymonline}} {{C\|en\|Happiness}} ==Latin== ===Verb=== {{head\|la-\|verb- form\|head=exūberant}} # {{inflection of\|la\|exūberō\|\|3\|p\|pres\|actv\|indc~~\|lang=la~~}} ==Occitan== ===Etymology=== From {{der\|oc\|la\|exūberāns}}. ===Pronunciation=== * {{audio\|oc\|LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-exuberant.wav\|a=Béarn}} ===Adjective=== {{oc-adj}} # {{l\|en\|exuberant}} {{gloss\|of a person: very high-spirited}} # {{l\|en\|exuberant}} {{gloss\|abundant}} ====Related terms==== * {{l\|oc\|exuberància}} ==Romanian== ===Etymology=== {{bor+\|ro\|fr\|exubérant}}, from {{der\|ro\|la\|exuberans}}. ===Adjective=== {{ro-adj}} ~~[[et:~~# {{l\|en\|exuberant]]}}▼ ~~[[Category:en:Emotions]]~~ ====Declension==== ▲[[et:exuberant]] {{ro-decl-adj}} ~~[[el:exuberant]]~~ ~~[[es:exuberant]]~~ ~~[[fr:exuberant]]~~ ~~[[ko:exuberant]]~~ ~~[[hy:exuberant]]~~ ~~[[io:exuberant]]~~ ~~[[kn:exuberant]]~~ ~~[[ku:exuberant]]~~ ~~[[hu:exuberant]]~~ ~~[[mg:exuberant]]~~ ~~[[ml:exuberant]]~~ ~~[[my:exuberant]]~~ ~~[[pl:exuberant]]~~ ~~[[ro:exuberant]]~~ ~~[[fi:exuberant]]~~ ~~[[sv:exuberant]]~~ ~~[[ta:exuberant]]~~ ~~[[te:exuberant]]~~ ~~[[tr:exuberant]]~~ ~~[[vi:exuberant]]~~ ~~[[zh:exuberant]]~~