Vincent Richards

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Vincent Richards (March 20, 1903 – September 28, 1959) was an American tennis player.[1] He was active in the early decades of the 20th century, particularly known as being a superlative volleyer. He was ranked World No. 2 as an amateur in 1924 by A. Wallis Myers, and was ranked joint World No. 1 pro by Ray Bowers in 1927[4] and World No. 1 pro by Bowers in 1930.[5]

Vincent Richards
Richards at the 1922 Davis Cup
Country (sports) United States
Born(1903-03-20)March 20, 1903
Yonkers, New York, U.S.[1]
DiedSeptember 28, 1959(1959-09-28) (aged 56)
New York City, U.S.[1]
Height5 ft 10 in (178 cm)[1]
Turned pro1926
Retired1951[2]
PlaysRight-handed (one-handed backhand)
Int. Tennis HoF1961 (member page)
Singles
Career record472-154 (75.4%) [3]
Career titles46 [3]
Highest rankingNo. 1 (1927, Ray Bowers)
Grand Slam singles results
French OpenSF (1926)
WimbledonQF (1924)
US OpenSF (1922, 1924, 1925, 1926)
Professional majors
US ProW (1927, 1928, 1930, 1933)
Doubles
Career recordno value
Grand Slam doubles results
French OpenW (1926)
WimbledonW (1924)
F (1926)
US OpenW (1918, 1921, 1922, 1925,       1926)
F (1919)
Grand Slam mixed doubles results
US OpenW (1919, 1924)
F (1925)
Medal record
Olympic Games – Tennis
Gold medal – first place 1924 Paris Singles
Gold medal – first place 1924 Paris Doubles
Silver medal – second place 1924 Paris Mixed doubles

Biography

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Born in Yonkers, New York, he attended the Jesuit Fordham Preparatory School, attended Fordham University and studied at the Columbia University School of Journalism in 1922.[1][6]

Richards won the National Boys Outdoor Singles Tournament in 1917. He became a protégé of Bill Tilden after being defeated by the latter in a match, and he then teamed up with him to win the United States doubles championship in 1918 at the age of 15. He remains the youngest male to have ever won a major championship.[1] Twenty-seven years later, in 1945, he and Tilden won the United States Pro doubles title. While Bill Tilden teamed with Richards to win titles together, he was beaten by Richards in both singles and doubles, including for several major titles. During their long rivalry, they faced each other 102 times, with Richards holding a career record of 52–50 against Tilden.

Richards retained his amateur status for 10 years because his ambition was to compete in the 1924 Olympics held in Paris, France. He realized this ambition by winning the gold medal for the United States in both singles and doubles,[7] additionally collecting the silver medal in mixed doubles.[1] Richards is one of two American male tennis players to win the gold medal in both singles and doubles (Beals Wright was the other), and he ranks second all-time with his three medals won in 1924 (second to Reginald Doherty of Great Britain, who won four Olympic tennis medals). Between both men and women, Richards is third behind Venus Williams in first, and Serena Williams in second, with three overall medals, with Williams collecting four gold medals over multiple Olympics. Richards was a semifinalist at the French championships in 1926, where he beat Colin Gregory and Bela Von Kehrling, then lost to Henri Cochet.[8] He was also a semifinalist at the U.S. championships in 1922 (losing to Bill Johnston), 1924 (losing to Tilden), 1925 (where he beat René Lacoste, then lost to Tilden) and 1926 (losing to Jean Borotra). While there was no official ATP Tour in the 1920s, Richards was one of the pioneers in creating a version of a "world tennis tour", playing in the equivalent of all four grand slams during his career, additional major tournaments, and exhibition matches in front of emperors, presidents, and other heads of states. While Tilden may have overshadowed Richards, even in the Davis Cup, Richards held a perfect 5–0 record when he played for his country.

In April 1926, Richards and Tilden contested the final of the Mason & Dixon Tournament at The Greenbrier resort, with Richards winning in five sets.

Richards was one of the best singles players of the 1920s and played on several United States Davis Cup teams.[9] In 1927 he was the first prominent male player to turn professional. In 1928, he was still generally considered to be one of the top 5 or 6 players in the world and played a brief tour at the end of the year against Czech player Karel Koželuh, another new professional. Richards only beat Koželuh five times in 20 matches. Richards won the United States Pro Championship in 1927, 1928, and 1930, beating Koželuh in the finals in both 1928 and 1930, and losing to him in the 1929 final. He lost the 1931 final to Tilden and won the U.S. Pro Championships for the last time in 1933, this time beating Frank Hunter in the final. He continued to play in the U.S. Pro championships in most years until 1946.[10] Richards and Tilden won the doubles at the 1945 U.S. Pro championships.

Richards was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in Newport, Rhode Island in 1961.[11]

Business career

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After retiring from tennis, Richards joined the Dunlop Tire and Rubber Company as general manager of the sporting goods division and became vice president.[6]

Personal life

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In February 1924, he married Claremont Gushee in Greenwich, Connecticut, and they had three children.[12] She died in 1950.[13] On September 28, 1959, Richards died of a heart attack at Doctors Hospital in New York.[6]

Major finals

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Grand Slam tournaments

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The Richards, circa 1930s

Doubles: 9 (7 titles, 2 runners-up)

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Result Year Championship Surface Partner Opponents Score
Win 1918 U.S. National Championships Grass   Bill Tilden   Fred Alexander
  Beals Wright
6–3, 6–4, 3–6, 2–6, 6–2
Loss 1919 U.S. National Championships Grass   Bill Tilden   Norman Brookes
  Gerald Patterson
6–8, 3–6, 6–4, 6–4, 2–6
Win 1921 U.S. National Championships Grass   Bill Tilden   Watson Washburn
  R. Norris Williams
13–11, 12–10, 6–1
Win 1922 U.S. National Championships Grass   Bill Tilden   Pat O'Hara Wood
  Gerald Patterson
4–6, 6–1, 6–3, 6–4
Win 1924 Wimbledon Grass   Frank Hunter   Watson Washburn
  R. Norris Williams
6–3, 3–6, 8–10, 8–6, 6–3
Win 1925 U.S. National Championships Grass   R. Norris Williams   John Hawkes
  Gerald Patterson
6–2, 8–10, 6–4, 11–9
Win 1926 French Championships Clay   Howard Kinsey   Jacques Brugnon
  Henri Cochet
6–4, 6–1, 4–6, 6–4
Loss 1926 Wimbledon Grass   Howard Kinsey   Jacques Brugnon
  Henri Cochet
5–7, 6–4, 3–6, 2–6
Win 1926 U.S. National Championships Grass   R. Norris Williams   Alfred Chapin
  Bill Tilden
6–4, 6–8, 11–9, 6–3

Mixed doubles: 3 (2 titles, 1 runner-up)

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Result Year Championship Surface Partner Opponents Score
Win 1919 U.S. National Championships Grass   Marion Zinderstein   Florence Ballin
  Bill Tilden
2–6, 11–9, 6–2
Win 1924 U.S. National Championships Grass   Helen Wills   Molla Bjurstedt Mallory
  Bill Tilden
6–8, 7–5, 6–0
Loss 1925 U.S. National Championships Grass   Ermyntrude Harvey   Kitty McKane
  John Hawkes
2–6, 4–6

Pro Slam tournaments

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Singles: 6 (4/2)

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Result Year Championship Surface Opponent Score
Win 1927 U.S. Pro Grass   Howard Kinsey 11–9, 6–4, 6–3
Win 1928 U.S. Pro Grass   Karel Koželuh 8–6, 6–3, 0–6, 6–2
Loss 1929 U.S. Pro Grass   Karel Koželuh 4–6, 4–6, 6–4, 6–4, 5–7
Win 1930 U.S. Pro Grass   Karel Koželuh 2–6, 10–8, 6–3, 6–4
Loss 1931 U.S. Pro Grass   Bill Tilden 5–7, 2–6, 1–6
Win 1933 U.S. Pro Grass   Frank Hunter 6–3, 6–0, 6–2

Singles performance timeline

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Richards was banned from competing in the amateur Grand Slams when he joined the professional tennis circuit in 1927.

Key
W  F  SF QF #R RR Q# DNQ A NH
(W) winner; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (DNQ) did not qualify; (A) absent; (NH) not held; (SR) strike rate (events won / competed); (W–L) win–loss record.
1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 SR W–L Win %
Grand Slam tournaments 0 / 13 38–13 74.5
Australian Open NH A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A Not held A A A A A A 0 / 0
French Open NH NH Only for French players A SF A A A A A A A A A A A A A Not held A A A A A A 0 / 1 4–1 80.0
Wimbledon NH A A A A 4R QF A 2R A A A A A A A A A A A A A Not held A A A A A A 0 / 3 48–3 72.7
US Open 3R 3R 3R 3R SF 3R SF SF SF A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A 0 / 9 26–9 74.3
Pro Slam tournaments 4 / 19 35–15 70.0
U.S. Pro Not held W W F W F QF W SF A A QF 2R 2R 2R 2R A 2R NH QF 3R 2R A A 1R 2R 4 / 19 35–15 70.0
French Pro Not held A A A NH A A A A A A Not held 0 / 0
Wembley Pro Not held A A NH A NH A Not held A A A 0 / 0
Win–loss 1–1 1–1 3–1 2–1 5–1 5–2 8–2 4–1 9–3 3–0 4–0 3–1 6–0 5–1 1–1 4–0 2–1 0–1 1–1 0–1 1–1 1–1 0–1 2–1 1–1 0–1 0–1 1-1 4 / 32 73–28 72.2
National representation
Olympics NH A NH G Not held 1 / 1 6–0 100

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Vinnie Richards". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on April 17, 2020.
  2. ^ "The Record (Hackensack), 22 June 1951". newspapers.com. June 22, 1951.
  3. ^ a b "Vincent Richards: Career match record". thetennisbase.com. Tennismem SL. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
  4. ^ Bowers, Ray. "History of the Pro Tennis Wars, Chapter 2, part 1: 1927-1928" – via tennisserver.com.
  5. ^ Bowers, Ray. "History of the Pro Tennis Wars, Chapter 2, part 2: 1929-1930" – via tennisserver.com.
  6. ^ a b c "Vinnie Richards, Dunlop vp, Former Tennis Great Dies in September" (PDF). Michigan State University.
  7. ^ "Vincent Richards". Olympedia. Retrieved November 21, 2021.
  8. ^ "French Open 1926". www.tennis.co.nf. Archived from the original on June 24, 2019. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
  9. ^ "Davis Cup – Vincent Richards". International Tennis Federation (ITF). Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  10. ^ "U.S. Pro Championships". www.tennis.co.nf.
  11. ^ "Tennis Hall of Fame – Player Profile Vinnie Richards". International Tennis Hall of Fame. Retrieved April 23, 2012.
  12. ^ "Vincent Richards, Class of 1920". www.fordhamprep.org. Fordham Prep.
  13. ^ "Milestones: Feb. 11, 1924". Time. February 11, 1924.
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