Edit count of the user (user_editcount) | 1 |
Name of the user account (user_name) | 'Editorptg' |
Age of the user account (user_age) | 1662 |
Groups (including implicit) the user is in (user_groups) | [
0 => '*',
1 => 'user'
] |
Rights that the user has (user_rights) | [
0 => 'createaccount',
1 => 'read',
2 => 'edit',
3 => 'createtalk',
4 => 'writeapi',
5 => 'viewmywatchlist',
6 => 'editmywatchlist',
7 => 'viewmyprivateinfo',
8 => 'editmyprivateinfo',
9 => 'editmyoptions',
10 => 'abusefilter-log-detail',
11 => 'urlshortener-create-url',
12 => 'centralauth-merge',
13 => 'abusefilter-view',
14 => 'abusefilter-log',
15 => 'vipsscaler-test',
16 => 'collectionsaveasuserpage',
17 => 'reupload-own',
18 => 'move-rootuserpages',
19 => 'createpage',
20 => 'minoredit',
21 => 'editmyusercss',
22 => 'editmyuserjson',
23 => 'editmyuserjs',
24 => 'purge',
25 => 'sendemail',
26 => 'applychangetags',
27 => 'spamblacklistlog',
28 => 'mwoauthmanagemygrants'
] |
Whether the user is editing from mobile app (user_app) | false |
Whether or not a user is editing through the mobile interface (user_mobile) | false |
Page ID (page_id) | 768788 |
Page namespace (page_namespace) | 0 |
Page title without namespace (page_title) | 'Newspaper of record' |
Full page title (page_prefixedtitle) | 'Newspaper of record' |
Edit protection level of the page (page_restrictions_edit) | [] |
Last ten users to contribute to the page (page_recent_contributors) | [
0 => 'Alastair B. Campbell',
1 => 'Nihil aliud scit necessitas quam vincere',
2 => 'Mster1379',
3 => '183.83.152.225',
4 => 'Wodgester',
5 => '81.100.161.151',
6 => 'Vanished user 0890166',
7 => 'Alcaios',
8 => 'Finnusertop',
9 => 'SoledadKabocha'
] |
Page age in seconds (page_age) | 508052969 |
Action (action) | 'edit' |
Edit summary/reason (summary) | '/* Examples */ ' |
Old content model (old_content_model) | 'wikitext' |
New content model (new_content_model) | 'wikitext' |
Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{short description|Major newspapers that are considered authoritative}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}
[[File:NYTimesBldgByLuigiNovi2.jpg|thumb|upright|[[The New York Times Building]] in [[New York City]], [[United States]]; some meanings of the term "newspaper of record" originated in reference to ''[[The New York Times]]''.]]
[[File:IMG 4261 - Milano - Sede del Corriere della Sera in via Solferino - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto 20-jan 2007.jpg|thumb|The historic seat of the ''[[Corriere della Sera]]'' in [[Milan]], Italy.]]
[[File:Le Figaro, boulevard Haussmann.JPG|thumb|right|The headquarters of ''[[Le Figaro]]'', France's centre-right newspaper of record, in Paris.]]
A '''newspaper of record''' is a major [[newspaper]] with large circulation whose editorial and news-gathering functions are considered [[authority|authoritative]]. It may also refer to a newspaper that has been authorised, or maintained by a government, to publish [[Public notice|public or legal notices]], thus serving as a '''newspaper of public record'''.<ref>{{cite book|last=Martin|first=Shannon E.|title=Newspapers of Record in a Digital Age: From Hot Type to Hot Link|year=1998|publisher=Praeger Publishers|location=Westport, CT|isbn=0-275-95960-0|page=[https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart/page/1 1]|url=https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart|url-access=registration}}</ref>
==Newspapers of public record==
A "newspaper of public record", sometimes referred to as a "[[Government gazette]]", refers to a publicly available newspaper that has been authorized by a government to publish public or legal notices.<ref>{{cite book|last=Martin|first=Shannon E.|title=Newspapers of record in a digital age: from hot type to hot link|year=1998|publisher=Praeger Publishers|location=Westport, CT|isbn=0-275-95960-0|page=[https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart/page/5 5]|url=https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart|url-access=registration}}</ref> It is often established by [[statute]] or official action and publication of notices within it, whether by the government or a private party, is usually considered sufficient to comply with legal requirements for public notice.<ref>{{cite book|title=Black's Law Dictionary, 6th edn.|year=1990|publisher=West Publishing|isbn=90-6544-631-1}}</ref>
In some jurisdictions, privately owned newspapers may register with the public authorities to publish public and legal notices, or be otherwise eligible to publish said notices (terms used may include "newspaper of general circulation" among others).<ref>See, for example, L.N. 362 of 1997 of The Government of The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Gazette</ref><ref>For example, see [http://www.statutes.legis.state.tx.us/Docs/LG/htm/LG.52.htm#52.004 Texas Local Government Code - Section 52.004. Official Newspaper]</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=City of McCleary, Official Newspaper|url=http://www.cityofmccleary.com/index.asp?SEC=%7B821D9B2C-D6B1-4D12-AB18-1A88DE86A30D%7D&Type=B_LIST}}</ref> Likewise, a private newspaper may be designated by the [[court]]s for publication of legal notices, such as notices of [[trade name|fictitious business name]]s, if certain judicial and statutory standards are met.<ref>See, e.g., {{cite web |title=California Government Code, Sec. 6000 - 6008 |url=https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=GOV&division=7.&title=1.&part=&chapter=1.&article=1. |website=California Legislative Information |publisher=California State Legislature |accessdate=12 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=New York General Construction Law Section 60|url=https://codes.findlaw.com/ny/general-construction-law/gcn-sect-60.html}}</ref> These are sometimes referred to as "legally adjudicated newspapers".<ref>{{cite web|title=Fictitious Names: Adjudicated Newspapers|url=http://www.sonoma-county.org/Clerk/HTML_Documents/FictitiousNames/Newspapers.htm|work=County Clerk|publisher=[[Sonoma County, California|County of Sonoma]]|accessdate=4 October 2012}}</ref>
==Newspapers of record (by reputation)==
The second type of "newspaper of record" (also known as a "journal of record", or by the French term ''{{lang|fr|presse de référence}}'') is not defined by any formal criteria and its characteristics can be variable. The category typically consists of those newspapers that are considered to meet higher [[Journalism ethics and standards|standards of journalism]] than most print media, including editorial independence and attention to accuracy, and are usually renowned internationally.<ref name="Salles">{{cite journal|last=Salles|first=Chloë|title=Media Coverage of the Internet: An Acculturation Strategy for Press of Record?|journal=Innovation Journalism|date=January 2010|volume=7|issue=1|page=5|url=http://www.innovationjournalism.org/archive/INJO-7-1.pdf|access-date=13 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303192414/http://www.innovationjournalism.org/archive/INJO-7-1.pdf|archive-date=3 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=Martin>{{cite book|last=Martin|first=Shannon|title=Newspapers of Record in a Digital Age: From Hot Type to Hot Link|year=1998|publisher=Praeger Publishers|location=Westport, CT|isbn=0275959600|pages=[https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart/page/6 6, 27, 31]|url=https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart/page/6}}</ref> Despite changes in society, such newspapers have historically tended to maintain a similar tone, coverage, style, and traditions.<ref name="Salles"/>
===Origin of the term===
The term is believed to have originated among librarians, who began referring to ''[[The New York Times]]'' as the "newspaper of record" when, in 1913, it became the first U.S. newspaper to publish an index of the subjects covered in its pages.<ref name="Martin 1998 7">{{cite book|last=Martin|first=Shannon E.|title=Newspapers of record in a digital age: from hot type to hot link|year=1998|publisher=Praeger Publishers|location=Westport, CT|isbn=0-275-95960-0|page=[https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart/page/7 7]|url=https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart|url-access=registration}}</ref> In recognition of the usage, the ''Times'' held an essay contest in 1927 in which entrants had to demonstrate "The Value of ''The New York Times'' Index and Files as a Newspaper of Record". The ''Times'', and other newspapers of its type, then sought to be chroniclers of events, acting as a record of the day's announcements, schedules, directories, proceedings, transcripts and appointments. The ''Times'' no longer considers itself a newspaper of record in the original, literal sense.<ref name=Okrent>{{cite news|last=Okrent|first=Daniel|title=The Public Editor — Paper of Record? No Way, No Reason, No Thanks|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/25/weekinreview/the-public-editor-paper-of-record-no-way-no-reason-no-thanks.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm|work=The New York TImes|accessdate=18 April 2013}}</ref>
Over time, historians began to rely on ''The New York Times'' and similar titles as a reliable archival record of significant past events and a gauge of societal opinions at the time of printing. The term "newspaper of record" thus evolved from its original literal sense to its currently understood meaning.<ref name="Martin 1998 7"/>
===Examples===
<!-- NOTE: As per the discussions on the talk page, do *not* add examples of newspapers of record to this article unless the example is properly sourced in accordance with WP:V and WP:RS. -->
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
!Country
!Region
!colspan=2|Newspaper
!City of publication
!Founded
!Language
!class="unsortable"|Source(s)
|-
| Argentina
| Latin America
| {{sort|Nacion, La|[[File:La-Nación-Logo.svg|150px|alt=La Nación]]}}
| ''[[La Nación]]''
| [[Buenos Aires]]
| 1870
| Spanish
|<ref>{{cite interview |last=Vigón |first=Mercedes |interviewer=[[International Press Institute]] |title=Journalism ethics is 'personal and non-transferable' |url=https://ipi.media/interview-journalism-ethics-is-personal-and-non-transferable/ |date=12 July 2013 |access-date=10 April 2019 |quote=In spite of the readership crisis in the United States, The New York Times is a newspaper of record in many countries, as is Le Monde in France or La Nación in Argentina.}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |Australia
| rowspan="2" |Oceania
| {{sort|Age, The|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
|''[[The Age]]''
|[[Melbourne]]
|1854
| rowspan="2" |English
|<ref name=":0" />
|-
| {{sort|Sydney Morning Herald, The|[[File:The Sydney Morning Herald logo.svg|150px|alt=The Sydney Morning Herald logo]]}}
| ''[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]''
| [[Sydney]]
| 1831
|<ref name=":0">{{cite web|title=Journals of Record - Measure of Quality, or Dead Concept?|url=http://jeaa.org.au/file/file/Simons%20and%20Buller%20-%20Journals%20of%20record%281%29.pdf|publisher=Centre for Advancing Journalism, University of Melbourne|accessdate=6 May 2014|author=Simons, Margaret|author2=Buller, Bradley |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140125015402/http://jeaa.org.au/file/file/Simons%20and%20Buller%20-%20Journals%20of%20record(1).pdf|archivedate=25 January 2014|url-status=dead|date=December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=What We're Reading|url=http://dinersjournal.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/14/what-were-reading-290/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0|accessdate=6 May 2014|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=14 October 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218205653/http://dinersjournal.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/14/what-were-reading-290/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0|url-status=live|archivedate=18 February 2015}}</ref>
|-
| Austria
| Europe
| {{sort|Presse, Die|[[File:Die Presse logo.svg|150px|alt=Die Presse logo]]}}
| ''[[Die Presse]]''
| [[Vienna]]
| 1848<br /><small>Staff split in 1864 to form ''Neue Freie Presse'', [[Aryanization (Nazism)|aryanized]] by the [[Nazism|Nazis]] in 1938 and closed in 1939, reestablished as ''Die Presse'' in 1946<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.styria.com/de/konzernunternehmen/subpage.php?&pcat=1&cat=29&tochter=2&lng=de&sub=3|title=Die Presse - Die Geschichte
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140206200341/http://www.styria.com/de/konzernunternehmen/subpage.php?&pcat=1&cat=29&tochter=2&lng=de&sub=3
|archivedate=6 February 2014
}}</ref>
<br /></small>
| German
|<ref>{{
cite encyclopedia
|title=Die Presse
|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/475363/Die-Presse
|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013230422/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/475363/Die-Presse
|archivedate=13 October 2013
}}</ref>
|-
| Bangladesh
| South Asia
| {{sort|Daily Star, The|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
| ''[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]]''
| [[Dhaka]]
| 1991
| English
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://infoasaid.org/guide/bangladesh/organisation/daily-star |title=The Daily Star |publisher=infoasaid.org |accessdate=18 May 2014 }}{{Dead link|date=April 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|-
| Bolivia
| Latin America
| {{sort|Diario, El|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
| ''[[El Diario (La Paz)|El Diario]]''
| [[La Paz]]
| 1904
| Spanish
|<ref>[http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2392/1/U615341.pdf]</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" |Brazil
| rowspan="3" |Latin America
| {{sort|Estado de S. Paulo, O|}}
| ''[[O Estado de S. Paulo]]''
| [[São Paulo]]
| 1875
| rowspan="3" | Portuguese
|<ref>{{cite web|title=O Estado de S. Paulo|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/193259/O-Estado-de-S-Paulo|work=Encyclopædia Britannica|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.|accessdate=10 October 2013|quote=It is the...country's newspaper of record. O Estado is sometimes called the "New York Times of Latin America" because of its grave editorial demeanour.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Fabricio|first=Roberto|title=Brazilian Officers Issue Manifesto|url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1992-04-16/news/9202030325_1_brazilian-officers-military-family-president-fernando-collor|accessdate=10 October 2013|work=Sun-Sentinel|date=16 April 1992 |quote=The statement, published on Tuesday by O Estado de Sao Paulo, Brazil`s newspaper of record, was datelined in Fortaleza, a mid-sized city in northeastern Brazil.}}</ref><ref name=Pomela>{{cite web|title=Top 10 Printed Newspaper in Brazil|url=http://thebrazilbusiness.com/article/top-10-printed-newspaper-in-brazil|first=Marina |last=Pomela|publisher=The Brazil Business|accessdate=29 January 2018}}</ref><ref name=ANJ>{{cite web|title=Maiores Jornais do Brasil|url=http://www.anj.org.br/maiores-jornais-do-brasil/|publisher=ANJ - Associação Nacional de Jornais|accessdate=29 January 2018|language=Portuguese|archive-url=https://archive.today/20151011173204/http://www.anj.org.br/maiores-jornais-do-brasil/|archive-date=11 October 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Folha de S.Paulo|[[File:Folha de S. Paulo.svg|150px|alt=Folha de S.Paulo]]}}
| ''[[Folha de S.Paulo]]''
| [[São Paulo]]
| 1921
|<ref name=Pomela/><ref name=ANJ/>
|-
| {{sort|Globo, O|[[File:O Globo.svg|150px|alt=O Globo]]}}
| ''[[O Globo]]''
| [[Rio de Janeiro]]
| 1925
|<ref name=Pomela/><ref name=ANJ/>
|-
| rowspan="3" |Canada
| rowspan="3" |North America
| {{sort|Devoir, Le|[[File:Logo Le Devoir.svg|150px|alt=Le Devoir]]}}
| ''[[Le Devoir]]''
| [[Montreal]]
| 1910
| French
|<ref>[https://communication.revues.org/2784?lang=en "Les parlementaires québécois et Le Devoir dans le monde des médias"]. ''Communication'', Vol. 29 No. 2 (2012).</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Globe and Mail, The|[[File:The Globe and Mail (2019-10-31).svg|150px|alt=The Globe and Mail]]}}
| ''[[The Globe and Mail]]''
| [[Toronto]]
| 1844<br /><small>Successor to ''The Globe'' (founded 1844), ''The Toronto Mail'' (1872) and ''Toronto Empire'' (1887); papers merged in 1895 and 1936</small>
| English
|<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=The Globe and Mail |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/235427/The-Globe-and-Mail |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://mcsrt.org/resources/db/index.htm |title=Canadian Studies Resources - Canadian Studies Databases and Indexes |date=5 September 2006 |work=Michigan Canadian Studies Roundtable | archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20080708205758/http://mcsrt.org/resources/db/index.htm | archivedate =8 July 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.straitstimes.com/Breaking+News/Money/Story/STIStory_324744.html | agency=Agence France-Presse |title=Globe and Mail to cut jobs |date=11 January 2009 |work=[[The Straits Times]]|accessdate=17 January 2010| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090130083617/http://www.straitstimes.com/Breaking%2BNews/Money/Story/STIStory_324744.html | archivedate = 30 January 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.rabble.ca/news/2009/06/shake-globe |title=What's behind the shake up at 'Canada's newspaper of record'? |date=2 June 2009 |work=[[rabble.ca]]|accessdate=17 January 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Buchanan|first=Carrie|title=Sense of Place in the Daily Newspaper|journal=Aether: The Journal of Media Geography|date=March 2009|volume=4|pages=62–84 [70]|url=http://geogdata.csun.edu/~aether/pdf/volume_04/volume_04.pdf#page=68|accessdate=14 October 2012|editor1-first=Mike|editor1-last=Gasher|quote=[T]he Toronto-based Globe and Mail has had the kind of success in Canada that the New York Times had enjoyed in the U.S., as the leading 'newspaper of record' with a national readership.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Jiwani|first=Yasmin|author-link=Yasmin Jiwani|date=|year=2009|title=Helpless Maidens and Chivalrous Knights: Afghan Women in the Canadian Press|url=|journal=[[University of Toronto Quarterly]]|series=2|volume=78|pages=728–744|doi=10.3138/utq.78.2.728|quote=This essay interrogates representations of Afghan women in the Globe and Mail, Canada's major English-language daily and newspaper of record.|via=}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Networked Disease: Emerging Infections in the Global City|year=2011|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=144439911X|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wBaoTS2ks-gC&pg=PT112&lpg=PT112&dq=%22globe+and+mail%22+%22newspaper+of+record%22&source=bl&ots=yVWHo2-r_-&sig=KAAGuKQh3h0ExFA6ZPu-8BeB9_k&hl=en&sa=X&ei=K-d6UOWLM9ON0QHU8IGADA&ved=0CFUQ6AEwBQ|first1=Roger |last1=Keil |author2=S. Harris Ali |accessdate=14 October 2012}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Presse, La|[[File:La Presse Canadian newspaper.svg|150px|alt=La Presse]]}}
| ''[[La Presse (Canadian newspaper)|La Presse]]''
| [[Montreal]]
| 1884
| French
|<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www2.macleans.ca/2008/08/25/wheres-mario/#more-5664|title=Where's Mario|date=25 August 2008|work=[[Maclean's]]|accessdate=17 January 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110126023808/http://www2.macleans.ca/2008/08/25/wheres-mario/#more-5664|archive-date=26 January 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/story/2008/10/10/f-electionquebecvoices.html |title=Endorsements, opinions flourish in Quebec |date=10 October 2008|work=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|cbc.ca]]|accessdate=17 January 2010}}</ref>
|-
| Chile
| Latin America
| {{sort|Mercurio, El|[[File:El Mercurio.svg|150px|alt=El Mercurio]]}}
| ''[[El Mercurio]]''
| [[Santiago]]
| 1900<br /><small>Spun off from ''[[El Mercurio de Valparaíso]]'' (founded 1827)</small>
| Spanish
|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/mundo/noticias/2013/11/131105_chile_elecciones_bachelet_derecha_crz.shtml |title=El fenómeno de Bachelet pone en jaque a la derecha chilena |date=7 November 2013|work=[[BBC Mundo]]|accessdate=21 February 2014}}</ref>
|-
| Egypt
| Africa
|
{{sort|Ahram, Al|}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
|''[[Al-Ahram]]''
|[[Cairo]]
|1875
|Arabic
|<ref name=MEI>Middle East Institute, 1950, p. 155.|quote=''Al Ahram'' is... what ''[[The Times]]'' is to Englishmen and the ''[[New York Times]]'' to Americans</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Perreault|first=Gregory|title=Islam is Everywhere": Coverage of Islam in the English Egyptian Press|journal=Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly|year=2011|page=14|url=http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/5/1/8/6/5/pages518657/p518657-14.php|accessdate=10 October 2013|quote=This is significant because the state-run Al Ahram is considered the paper of record in Egypt}}</ref>
|-
|Finland
|Europe
|{{sort|Helsingin Sanomat|[[File:Helsingin Sanomat wordmark.svg|150px|alt=Helsingin Sanomat]]}}
|''[[Helsingin Sanomat]]''
|[[Helsinki]]
|1889
|Finnish
|<ref>{{Cite book|title=Finland's Holocaust: Silences of History|last=Muir; Worther|first=Simo; Hana|publisher=|year=2013|isbn=978-1137302649|location=|pages=}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" | France
| rowspan="3" | Europe
| {{sort|Figaro, Le|[[File:Le Figaro.svg|150px|alt=Le Figaro]]}}
| ''[[Le Figaro]]''
| rowspan="3" | [[Paris]]
| 1826<br /><small>''[[Le Figaro]]'' is France's oldest national newspaper still operating to this date.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/pda/2010/feb/12/digital-media-newspapers-figaro-paid-content|title=Le Figaro opts for freemium web model|author=paidContent|work=the Guardian|accessdate=31 May 2015}}</ref></small>
| rowspan="3" | French
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/206556/Le-Figaro|title=Le Figaro|last=|first=|date=|work=Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate=31 May 2015|quote="... one of the great newspapers of France and of the world."}}</ref><ref>"Le Monde, whose print edition comes out around lunchtime, was launched at the end of Nazi occupation of France in 1944 and took on the role of France's newspaper of record alongside the more conservative Le Figaro." - [https://www.reuters.com/article/2014/05/14/france-lemonde-idUSL6N0O03TH20140514 France's Le Monde newspaper editor quits after power struggle with staff], [[Reuters]], 14 May 2014</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Liberation|[[File:Logo liberation.svg|150px|alt=Libération]]}}
| ''[[Libération]]''
| 1973
|<ref>{{cite news| title=A capital crisis may bring down leftist French paper / Liberation, founded in 1968, has seen circulation plummet | date=27 October 2006 | accessdate=25 February 2017 | url=http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/A-capital-crisis-may-bring-down-leftist-French-2548623.php | work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Monde, Le|[[File:Le Monde.svg|150px|alt=Le Monde]]}}
| ''[[Le Monde]]''
| 1944<br /><small>Founded as a successor to the discredited [[Collaboration with the Nazis|collaborationist]] ''[[Le Temps (Paris)|Le Temps]]'' (founded 1861).</small>
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Le-Monde|title=Le Monde {{!}} French newspaper|last=|first=|date=|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2018-03-25|language=en|quote="... one of the most important and widely respected newspapers in the world."}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=World of Le Monde looks set to expand|first=Thomas|last=Fuller|date=25 August 2003|work=[[International Herald Tribune]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| title= France profile | date= 12 January 2014 | accessdate= 24 January 2014 | url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17299010 | work=[[BBC News]]| quote= Le Monde - respected national daily, considered to be France's newspaper of record }}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="4" | Germany
| rowspan="4" | Europe
| {{sort|Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung|[[File:Frankfurter Allgemeine logo.svg|150px|alt=Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung]]}}
| ''[[Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung]]''
| [[Frankfurt]]
| 1949<br /><small>Considered a successor to the ''[[Frankfurter Zeitung]]'' (founded 1856), banned in 1943 by the [[Propaganda Ministerium|Nazis]]</small>
| rowspan="4" | German
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Frankfurter-Allgemeine-Zeitung|title=Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung {{!}} German newspaper|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2018-03-25|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=German language reform resisted |work=[[The Washington Times]] |date=29 May 2004 |url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2004/may/29/20040529-114058-2009r/ }}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Suddeutsche Zeitung|[[File:Süddeutsche Zeitung Logo.svg|150px|alt=Süddeutsche Zeitung]]}}
| ''[[Süddeutsche Zeitung]]''
| [[Munich]]
| 1945<br />
|<ref name="The New York Times">{{cite news |title=Gloves off in German Media Scramble |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=13 March 2011 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/14/business/global/14bild.html?pagewanted=all |accessdate=23 July 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Welt, Die|[[File:Die Welt Logo 2015.png|150px|alt=Die Welt]]}}
|''[[Die Welt]]''
|[[Berlin]]
|1946
|<ref>{{Cite web
| url = http://www.britannica.com/topic/Die-Welt-German-newspaper
| title = Die Welt {{!}} German newspaper
| website = Encyclopædia Britannica
| accessdate = 27 February 2016
}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Zeit, Die|[[File:Die Zeit-Logo-Bremen.svg|150px|alt=Die Zeit]]}}
| ''[[Die Zeit]]''
| [[Hamburg]]
| 1946<br />
|<ref name="The New York Times"/>
|-
| Greece
| Europe
| {{sort|Kathimerini|[[File:Logo-kathimerini-gr.svg|150px|alt=Kathimerini]]}}
| ''[[Kathimerini]]''
| [[Athens]]
| 1919
| Greek
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ediplomat.com/np/post_reports/pr_gr.htm|title=Greece - Post Report - e Diplomat|publisher=|accessdate=31 May 2015}}</ref>
|-
| Hong Kong, China
| East Asia
| {{sort|South China Morning Post, The|[[File:SCMP logo.svg|150px|alt=The South China Morning Post]]}}
| ''[[South China Morning Post]]''
| [[Hong Kong]]
| 1903
| English
|<ref>{{cite book|last=Lanchester|first=John|title=Family Romance: A Love Story|url=https://archive.org/details/familyromancelov00lanc|url-access=registration|year=2008|publisher=Penguin|location=0143112953|page=[https://archive.org/details/familyromancelov00lanc/page/140 140]|quote=The clippings are from the South China Morning Post, the paper of record in Hong Kong}}</ref>
|-
|India
|South Asia
|{{sort|Hindu, The|—}} <!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
|''[[The Hindu]]''
|[[Chennai]]
|1878
|English
|<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BkhHC6AgRrgC&pg=PA163&lpg=PA163&dq=%22newspaper+of+record%22+%22the+hindu%22+-thehindu.com&source=bl&ots=1rYY1QmB3k&sig=WV5zen_Ux7Uoy-03-tRLKnF3JmI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj_ksm32v7VAhUHTo8KHWZuC3kQ6AEIVTAI#v=onepage&q=%22newspaper%20of%20record%22%20%22the%20hindu%22%20-thehindu.com&f=false|title=The Political Economy of Hunger: Volume 1: Entitlement and Well-being|last=Drèze|first=Jean|last2=Sen|first2=Amartya|date=21 February 1991|publisher=Clarendon Press|isbn=9780191544460}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OSW8fg7zr8gC&pg=PA185&dq=%22newspaper+of+record%22+%22the+hindu%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi8j_-O4f7VAhXDuo8KHfnIA9AQ6AEILDAB#v=onepage&q=%22newspaper%20of%20record%22%20%22the%20hindu%22&f=false|title=The Sun Never Sets: South Asian Migrants in an Age of U.S. Power|last=Bald|first=Vivek|last2=Chatterji|first2=Miabi|last3=Reddy|first3=Sujani|last4=Vimalassery|first4=Manu|date=22 July 2013|publisher=NYU Press|isbn=081478643X}}</ref>
|-
| Indonesia
| Southeast Asia
| {{sort|Kompas|[[File:Kompas.svg|150px|alt=Kompas]]}}
| ''[[Kompas]]''
| [[Jakarta]]
| 1965
|Indonesian
|<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JHAkLnyJeKQC&pg=PA25&lpg=PA25&dq=Kompas+%22newspaper+of+record%22&source=bl&ots=lKuWiosWD4&sig=yRroGrX0NHgh0aXUlblGmrF8JrE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=iylXUubAO8fJ4AOD5IDYCQ&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Kompas%20%22newspaper%20of%20record%22&f=false|title=The Politics of Post-Suharto Indonesia|publisher=|accessdate=31 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/archive/kompas-group-is-back-on-tv-this-time-with-local-partners/|title=Kompas Group Is Back on TV, This Time With Local Partners|work=The Jakarta Globe|date=9 September 2011|accessdate=31 May 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219001315/http://thejakartaglobe.beritasatu.com/archive/kompas-group-is-back-on-tv-this-time-with-local-partners/|archivedate=19 February 2015}}</ref>
|-
| Iran
| West Asia
| {{sort|Ettela'at|[[File:Ettelaat.svg|125px|alt=Ettela'at]]}}
| ''[[Ettela'at]]''
| [[Tehran]]
| 1926
| Persian
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2009/12/media-guide.html|title=Iran Media Guide|work=FRONTLINE - Tehran Bureau|accessdate=31 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LnZuSyJP2zUC&pg=PA44&lpg=PA44&dq=ettelaat+%22newspaper+of+record%22&source=bl&ots=6bUX0Ibx3q&sig=SCN_KRioP04mvMA4RxrW3K_hPvo&hl=en&sa=X&ei=VClXUu2GFJW34AOOn4GACg&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=ettelaat%20%22newspaper%20of%20record%22&f=false|title=Journalism in Iran|publisher=|accessdate=31 May 2015}}</ref>
|-
| Ireland
| Europe
| {{sort|Irish Times, The|[[File:The Irish Times logo.svg|150px|alt=The Irish Times]]}}
| ''[[The Irish Times]]''
| [[Dublin]]
| 1859
| English
|<ref>{{cite news |title= The Irish Times, book review |url= http://www.fourcourtspress.ie/reviews.php?intProductID=828 |work= The London Standard |accessdate= 26 May 2014 |last= Dwan |first= David |quote= Today, the Irish Times is one of Ireland's most authoritative journals – the newspaper of record for political and intellectual elites from Mayo to Monkstown. Mark O'Brien provides a detailed and colourful account of this transformation. His history of the Irish Times is also the story of modern Ireland: it tracks the newspaper's sceptical response to the emergence of the Free State in 1922 and the declaration of the Republic in 1949; it also examines its fractious relationship with the nation's governments and political figureheads from Eamon de Valera (whom the paper repeatedly compared to Hitler) to Bertie Ahern. |date= April 2009 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140527230042/http://www.fourcourtspress.ie/reviews.php?intProductID=828 |archive-date= 27 May 2014 |url-status= dead }}</ref>
|-
| Israel
| West Asia
| {{sort|Haaretz|[[File:Haaretz logo.svg|150px|alt=Haaretz]]}}
| ''[[Haaretz]]''
| [[Tel Aviv]]
| 1919
| Hebrew and English
|<ref>[https://fas.org/irp/dni/osc/israelmedia.pdf Israel — Hebrew- and English-Language Media Guide] Open Source Center (16 September 2008)</ref><ref>{{cite news|title= Pushing right-wing American politics — in Israel |url= http://www.salon.com/2008/08/21/influencing_israel/ | date= 21 August 2008 | accessdate= 24 January 2014| work=[[Salon (website)|Salon]] | first= Gregory | last= Levey | quote= In the past few months, Haaretz, Israel's paper of record, has run a series of articles expressing misgivings about outside influence. }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title= Alan Dershowitz and the Politics of Desperation |url= http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rabbi-brant-rosen/alan-dershowitz-and-the-p_b_572645.html | date= 11 May 2010 | accessdate= 24 January 2014| work=[[The Huffington Post]] | first= Brant | last= Rosen | quote= Recent polling, alongside articles in both the New York Times and the Israeli paper of record, Ha'aretz, indicate that the American Jewish community no longer feels represented by our so-called representatives - if we ever did. }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title= The Thin Green Line |url= https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2002/09/thin-green-line | date= September 2002 | accessdate= 24 January 2014| work=[[Mother Jones (magazine)|Mother Jones]] | first= Gershom | last= Gorenberg | quote= In late January, the declaration ran as an ad in Ha'aretz, the national paper of record... }}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" | Italy
| rowspan="3" | Europe
| {{sort|Corriere della Sera|[[File:Corriere della Sera.svg|150px|alt=Corriere della Sera]]}}
| ''[[Corriere della Sera]]''
| [[Milan]]
| 1876
| rowspan="3" | Italian
|<ref>{{cite news |title=Editing Out Criticism |first=Jeff |last=Israely |author2=Macleod, Scott |work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=1 June 2003 |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,455770,00.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Diplomatic Affinity |first=Lloyd |last=Grove |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=6 February 1998 |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1998/feb/06/news/ls-16003 }}</ref>
|-
|{{sort|La Stampa|[[File:La_Stampa.svg|150px|alt=La Stampa]]}}
|''[[La Stampa]]''
|[[Turin]]
|1867
|
|-
|{{sort|La Repubblica|[[File:La Repubblica.svg|150px|alt=La Repubblica]]}}
|''[[la Repubblica]]''
|[[Rome]]
|1976
|
|-
| Jamaica
| North America
| {{sort|Gleaner, The|—}}
| ''[[The Gleaner (newspaper)|The Gleaner]]''
| [[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]]
| 1834
| English
|<ref>{{cite book|last1=Buckman|first1=Robert T.|title=Latin America 2013|publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]]|isbn=978-1475804775|page=247}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Surlin|last2=Soderlund|first1=Stuart H.|first2=Walter C.|title=Mass Media and the Caribbean|date=1990|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=9782881244476|page=[https://archive.org/details/massmediacaribbe0000unse/page/20 20]|url=https://archive.org/details/massmediacaribbe0000unse/page/20}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | Japan
| rowspan="2" | East Asia
| {{sort|Asahi Shimbun|[[File:The Asahi Shimbun logo.svg|150px|alt=The Asahi Shimbun]]}}
| ''[[The Asahi Shimbun]]''
| [[Osaka]]
| 1879
| rowspan="2" | Japanese
|<ref name=Merrill2000>{{cite journal |last= Merrill |first= John C. |date= June 2000 |title= Les quotidiens de référence dans le monde |url=http://www.cahiersdujournalisme.net/cdj/pdf/07/01_Merril.pdf |language= French |journal= Les cahiers du journalisme |location= |publisher=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304110706/http://www.cahiersdujournalisme.net/cdj/pdf/07/01_Merril.pdf |archivedate=4 March 2016 |accessdate=8 July 2017 }}</ref>
|-
|{{sort|Mainichi Shimbun|[[File:Mainichi Shimbun logo.svg|150px|alt=Mainichi Shimbun]]}}
|''[[Mainichi Shimbun]]''
|[[Tokyo]]
|1872
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Mainichi-shimbun|title=Mainichi shimbun {{!}} Japanese newspaper|last=|first=|date=|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2018-03-25|language=en|quote="... it appears with its rival on most experts’ lists of the world’s greatest newspapers."}}</ref>
|-
| Kenya
| Africa
| {{sort|Daily Nation|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
| ''[[Daily Nation]]''
| [[Nairobi]]
| 1960<br /><small>Originated as the [[Swahili language|Swahili]] ''[[Taifa Leo|Taifa]]'' in 1958.</small>
| English
|<ref>[http://www.nationaudio.com/kenyapolitics/info/nationmedia.html] - Retrieved 14 March 2005. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080917025344/http://www.nationaudio.com/kenyapolitics/info/nationmedia.html|date=17 September 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Benesch|first=Susan|title=The Kenyan Elections: Peace Happened|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/susan-benesch/kenya-elections_b_2921096.html|accessdate=10 October 2013|work=The Huffington Post|date=21 March 2013|quote=Kenya's newspaper of record, the Daily Nation, published a banner headline "Never Again" over an editorial with a sharp, eloquent warning}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |Latvia
| rowspan="2" |Europe
| {{sort|Diena|}}
|''[[Diena]]''
| rowspan="2" |[[Riga]]
|1990
| rowspan="2" |Latvian
|<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.lv/books?id=YbmnDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA90&lpg=PA90&dq=newspapers+of+record+latvia&source=bl&ots=Jo99HiqXfP&sig=ACfU3U0v3hcE4N6w3GDiuS0r0FlAJ31EqQ&hl=lv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiz_r6Ss8vkAhXtkIsKHaBLCZoQ6AEwE3oECAgQAQ#v=onepage&q=newspapers%20of%20record%20latvia&f=false|title=Historical Dictionary of Latvia|last=Purs|first=Aldis|last2=Plakans|first2=Andrejs|date=2017-05-02|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=9781538102213|location=|pages=90|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|—
|''[[Latvijas Vēstnesis]]''
|1918
<small>Founded as ''Pagaidu Valdības Vēstnesis'' in 1918, closed 1940–1991, current form since 1993</small>
|<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.lv/books?id=AsJlnVU4ipoC&pg=PA342&lpg=PA342&dq=newspapers+of+record+latvia&source=bl&ots=ME--i1ckWb&sig=ACfU3U1VPqaVkVtVbi-suBHQPFXVySFTnA&hl=lv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjW1MLqucvkAhVNiIsKHeM1AJw4ChDoATAAegQICRAB#v=onepage&q=newspaper%20of%20record&f=false|title=Nations in Transit 2004: Democratization in East Central Europe and Eurasia|last=House|first=Freedom|date=2004-09-13|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|isbn=9781461731412|location=|pages=342|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| Malaysia
| Southeast Asia
| {{sort|New Straits Times|[[File:New Straits Times.png|150px|alt=New Straits Times]]}}
| ''[[New Straits Times]]''
| [[Kuala Lumpur]]
| 1965<br /><small>Spun off from ''[[The Straits Times]]'' (founded 1845) upon [[Independence of Singapore Agreement 1965|Singapore's independence]].</small>
| English
|<ref name=Sterling/>
|-
| rowspan="2" |Netherlands
| rowspan="2" |Europe
| {{sort|NRC Handelsblad|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
| ''[[NRC Handelsblad]]''
| rowspan="2" |[[Amsterdam]]
| 1970<br /><small>Merger of ''[[Algemeen Handelsblad]]'' (founded 1828) and ''[[Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant]]'' (1844).</small>
| rowspan="2" | Dutch
|<ref>{{cite news |title=Geert Wilders on course to be next Dutch prime minister |first=Bruno |last=Waterfield |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=4 March 2010 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/netherlands/7369693/Wilders-on-course-to-be-next-Dutch-prime-minister.html }}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Volkskrant, De|[[File:Volkskrant.svg|150px|alt=De Volkskrant]]}}
| ''[[De Volkskrant]]''
| 1919
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://eap.ucop.edu/Documents/guidebooks/1112/Netherlands.pdf |title=The Netherlands Semester and Academic Year 2011-12 Program Guide |author=University of California |department=Education Abroad Program |page=31 |format=PDF |access-date=10 April 2019 |quote=NRC Handelsblad is a serious newspaper of record; as is De Volkskrant, which is read by many students.}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | New Zealand
| rowspan="2" | Oceania
| {{sort|New Zealand Herald, The|[[File:New Zealand Herald logo.svg|150px]]}}
| ''[[The New Zealand Herald]]''
| [[Auckland]]
| 1863
| rowspan="2" | English
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Hypocrisy at the NZ Herald: de Freitas given platform for more climate lies |url=https://sciblogs.co.nz/hot-topic/2013/05/27/hypocrisy-at-the-nz-herald-de-freitas-given-platform-for-more-climate-lies/ |website=Sciblogs |accessdate=6 January 2019}}</ref>
|-
|{{sort|Press, The|[[File:The Press Christchurch.png|150px]]}}
|''[[The Press]]''
|[[Christchurch]]
|1861
|{{citation needed|date=February 2018}}
|-
|North Korea
|East Asia
|[[File:Rodong Sinmun logo.svg|frameless|150x150px]]
|''[[Rodong Sinmun]]''
|[[Pyongyang]]
|1945
|Korean
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-15259016|title=North Korea country profile|date=2017-08-24|access-date=2019-03-11|language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
| Norway
| Europe
| {{sort|Aftenposten|[[File:Aftenposten logo.svg|150px|alt=Aftenposten]]}}
| ''[[Aftenposten]]''
| [[Oslo]]
| 1860
| [[Riksmål]]
|<ref>[http://blogs.journalism.co.uk/2008/07/08/online-journalism-scandinavia-norways-aftenposten-to-webcast-editorial-meetings/], [[Journalism.co.uk]]</ref>
|-
|Pakistan
|South Asia
|{{Sort|Dawn|[[File:Dawn Newspaper logo.png|150px|alt=Dawn]]}}
|[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]]
|[[Karachi]]
|1941
|English
|
|-
| Panama
| Latin America
| —
| ''[[La Prensa (Panama City)]]''
| [[Panama City]]
| 1980
| Spanish
|<ref name=LAT146>{{cite web|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1989-06-14/local/me-1970_1_panama-canal-canal-payments-panama-s-constitution |title=Panama Might Still Brake the New Narco-Militarism |author=I. Roberto Eisenmann Jr. |date=June 14, 1989 |work=Los Angeles Times |archivedate=March 6, 2016 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306032903/http://articles.latimes.com/1989-06-14/local/me-1970_1_panama-canal-canal-payments-panama-s-constitution |accessdate=August 28, 2012 }}</ref>
|-
| Peru
| Latin America
| {{sort|Comercio, El|[[File:Logo_de_El_Comercio.svg|150px|alt=El Comercio]]}}
| ''[[El Comercio (Peru)|El Comercio]]''
| [[Lima]]
| 1839
| Spanish
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Socio-economic characteristics of newspaper readers in Latin America|url=http://www.zonalatina.com/Zldata130.htm|website=ZonaLatina.com|accessdate=28 March 2017|language=English}}</ref>
|-
| Philippines
| Southeast Asia
| {{sort|Philippine Daily Inquirer|[[File:PDI logo.svg|150px|alt=Philippine Daily Inquirer]]}}
| ''[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]''
| [[Makati]]
| 1985
| English
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Actor-politicians and understanding the vote of the poor|url=http://www.manilatimes.net/actor-politicians-and-understanding-the-vote-of-the-poor/109589/|website=[[The Manila Times]]|accessdate=19 November 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Claudio|first1=Leloy|title=Reform the country's 'paper of record|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/359984/opinion/reform-the-country-s-paper-of-record|website=[[GMA News and Public Affairs|GMA News]]|accessdate=19 November 2016}}</ref>
|-
|Poland
|Europe
|{{sort|Daily Nation|[[File:Rzeczpospolita.svg|150px|alt=Rzeczpospolita]]}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
|''[[Rzeczpospolita (newspaper)|Rzeczpospolita]]''
|[[Warsaw]]
|1920
<small>First dissolved in 1931 and revived in 1944, second dissolution in 1951, revived again in 1982</small>
|Polish
|<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.lv/books?id=Ef2cAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA131&lpg=PA131&source=bl&ots=B715a-YGJa&sig=ACfU3U25-VIVtZKHGmDNWX1PaS3iCgC3SQ&hl=lv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjFnpLntsvkAhWJuIsKHdZLBJkQ6AEwFnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=newspaper%20of%20record&f=false|title=Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland|last=Publishing|first=Britannica Educational|date=2013-06-01|publisher=Britannica Educational Publishing|isbn=9781615309917|location=|pages=131|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | Portugal
| rowspan="2" | Europe
| {{sort|Diario de Noticias|[[File:Diário de Notícias.svg|150px|alt=Diário de Notícias]]}}
| ''[[Diário de Notícias]]''
| rowspan="2" | [[Lisbon]]
| 1864
| rowspan="2" | Portuguese
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pressreference.com/No-Sa/Portugal.html |title=Portugal Press, Media, TV, Radio, Newspapers |author=Hubred, Joni}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.courrierinternational.com/notule-source/diario-de-noticias|title=Diário de Notícias - Lisbonne|language=French}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Publico|[[File:Logo publico.svg|85px|alt=Público]]}}
| ''[[Público (Portugal)|Público]]''
| 1990
|<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.fr/books?id=l3WSpizTQscC|title=Political Communication in European Parliamentary Elections|last=Maier|first=Michaela|last2=Strömbäck|first2=Jesper|last3=Kaid|first3=Lynda Lee|date=2011|publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.|year=|isbn=9781409411338|location=|pages=117|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|Saudi Arabia
|West Asia
|[[File:Al-hayat-logo.jpg|frameless|150x150px]]
|''[[Al-Hayat]]''
|[[London]]
|1946
<small>Founded as a Lebanese newspaper that shut down in 1978, refounded in 1988 under a new ownership.</small>
|Arabic
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/01/15/world/al-hayat-a-journalistic-noah-s-ark.html|title=Al Hayat: A Journalistic Noah's Ark|last=Ibrahim|first=Youssef M.|date=1997-01-15|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-03-11|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | Serbia
| rowspan="2" | Europe
| {{sort|Danas|[[File:LogoDanas.png|150px|alt=Danas]]}}
| ''[[Danas (newspaper)|Danas]]''
| rowspan="2" | [[Belgrade]]
| 1997
| rowspan="2" | Serbian
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/source-information/882181-danas |title=Danas |date=21 May 2012 |website=presseurop |accessdate=18 December 2013 |quote=Left leaning, Danas has become the independent daily of record in Serbia ...}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Politika|[[File:Logo of Politika.svg|150px|alt=Politika]]}}
| ''[[Politika]]''
| 1904
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://bulletin.arcadia.edu/2011/02/grigorev-commentary-in-politika-serbs-vote-is-pragmatic/ |title=Grigorev Commentary in Politika: Serbs Vote is Pragmatic |date=1 February 2011 |website=The Bulletin Arcadia University |quote=... wrote a commentary in the Jan. 26 issue of Politika, the Serbian newspaper of record and the oldest daily in the Balkans.|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108031113/http://bulletin.arcadia.edu/2011/02/grigorev-commentary-in-politika-serbs-vote-is-pragmatic/|archivedate= 8 January 2016}}</ref>
|-
| Singapore
| Southeast Asia
| {{sort|Straits Times, The|[[File:The Straits Times Logo.svg|150px|alt=The Straits Times]]}}
| ''[[The Straits Times]]''
| Singapore
| 1845
| English
|<ref name=Sterling>{{cite book|last=Christopher|first=H. Sterling|title=Encyclopedia of Journalism|page=108|chapter=A - C., Volume 1}}</ref>
|-
| South Korea
| East Asia
| {{sort|The Chosun Ilbo|[[File:Chosun IIbo Logo.svg|150px|alt=The Chosun Ilbo]]}}
| ''[[The Chosun Ilbo]]''
| [[Seoul]]
| 1920<br /><small>Suspended between 1940 and 1945 by the [[Korea under Japanese rule|Japanese imperial authorities]].</small>
| Korean
|<ref name=Dediu>{{cite news|last=Dediu|first=Horace|title=An interview with Kenney Ho of The Chosun Daily of Korea|url=http://www.asymco.com/2012/05/19/an-interview-with-kenney-ho-of-the-chosun-daily-of-korea/|accessdate=10 October 2013|work=Asymco|date=19 May 2012|quote=The Chosunilbo "has a history of 90 years, has been the most dominant, and influential paper of all time in Korea. It is the No.1 newspaper company in Korea with more than 1.8 million circulation, firmly holding the largest market possession. The paper is recognized Asianwide, where there are many readers in Japan and China."}}</ref>
|-
| Spain
| Europe
| {{sort|Pais, El|[[File:El Pais logo 2007.svg|150px|alt=El País]]}}
| ''[[El País]]''
| [[Madrid]]
| 1976
| Spanish
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://international.tamu.edu/eunotes/SPAINUS.doc |title=Spanish and U.S. Relationship During the "War on Terror" |author=Phillips, Lindsay |date=18 December 2002 |work=EU Notes — Texas A&M University |access-date=12 May 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615072229/http://international.tamu.edu/eunotes/SPAINUS.doc |archive-date=15 June 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| Sweden
| Europe
| {{sort|Dagens Nyheter|[[File:Dagens Nyheter.svg|150px|alt=Dagens Nyheter]]}}
| ''[[Dagens Nyheter]]''
| [[Stockholm]]
| 1864
| Swedish
|<ref>{{cite news|title=President's Interview with Al-Arabiya Receives Good Coverage in Sweden|url=https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/09STOCKHOLM81_a.html|accessdate=10 October 2013|quote=Paper of record Dagens Nyheter gave limited coverage, on the paper's website.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Immigrants outraged over Sweden's racial profiling|url=http://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking_news_detail.asp?id=33363|accessdate=10 October 2013|work=The Standard|date=15 March 2013|quote=Dagens Nyheter, Sweden's paper of record.}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | Switzerland
| rowspan="2" | Europe
| {{sort|Neue Zurcher Zeitung|[[File:Neue Zürcher Zeitung.svg|150px|alt=Neue Zürcher Zeitung]]}}
| ''[[Neue Zürcher Zeitung]]''
| [[Zurich]]
| 1780
| German
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/410460/Neue-Zurcher-Zeitung|work=Encyclopædia Britannica|title=Neue Zürcher Zeitung|accessdate=30 August 2012}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Temps, Le|[[File:Logo Le Temps (Schweiz).svg|150px|alt=Le Temps]]}}
| ''[[Le Temps]]''
| [[Lausanne]]
| 1998
<small>Merger of ''Journal de Genève'' (founded 1826), ''Gazette de Lausanne'' (1798), and ''Nouveau Quotidien'' (1991).</small>
| French
|<ref>[http://www.foeg.uzh.ch/jahrbuch/Broschur_Jahrbuch_foeg_englisch_2012.pdf The Quality of the Media] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924014134/http://www.foeg.uzh.ch/jahrbuch/Broschur_Jahrbuch_foeg_englisch_2012.pdf |date=24 September 2015 }}, main findings, Research Department on Public Opinion and Society (FÖG) of the [[University of Zurich]], 2012.</ref>
|-
| Turkey
| West Asia
| {{sort|Hurriyet|[[File:Hurriyet.svg|150px|alt=Hürriyet]]}}
| ''[[Hürriyet]]''
| [[Istanbul]]
| 1948
| Turkish
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://trueslant.com/nealungerleider/2010/07/02/reports-israel-to-apologize-for-flotilla-raid/|title=Reports: Israel to apologize for flotilla raid|publisher=|accessdate=31 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161030001028/http://trueslant.com/nealungerleider/2010/07/02/reports-israel-to-apologize-for-flotilla-raid/|archive-date=30 October 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | United Kingdom
| rowspan="2" | Europe
| {{sort|Daily Telegraph, The|[[File:The Telegraph.svg|150px|alt=The Daily Telegraph]]}}
| ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]''
| rowspan="2" | [[London]]
| 1855
| rowspan="2" | English
|<ref name="UK">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/3409185.stm|title=The UK's 'other paper of record'|date=19 January 2004|work=[[BBC News]]|accessdate=21 March 2009}}</ref>
|-
| [[File:The Times - masthead.png|frameless]]
| ''[[The Times]]''
| 1785<br /><small>Named ''The Daily Universal Register'' until 1788.</small>
|<ref name=UK/>
|-
| rowspan="4" |United States
| rowspan="4" |North America
|[[File:Los Angeles Times.svg|frameless]]
|''[[Los Angeles Times]]''
|[[Los Angeles]]
|1881
| rowspan="4" |English
|<ref>{{Citation|last=Caulfield|first=Mike|title=National Newspapers of Record|date=2017-01-08|url=https://webliteracy.pressbooks.com/chapter/national-newspapers-of-record/|work=Web Literacy for Student Fact-Checkers|publisher=Self-published|language=en|access-date=2020-07-20}}</ref>
|-
|{{sort|New York Times, The|[[File:NewYorkTimes.svg|150px|alt=The New York Times]]}}
|''[[The New York Times]]''
| rowspan="2" |[[New York City]]
| 1851
|<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=The New York Times|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/412546/The-New-York-Times|date=|quote="... long the newspaper of record in the United States and one of the world’s great newspapers."}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Caulfield|first=Mike|title=National Newspapers of Record|date=2017-01-08|url=https://webliteracy.pressbooks.com/chapter/national-newspapers-of-record/|work=Web Literacy for Student Fact-Checkers|publisher=Self-published|language=en|access-date=2020-07-20}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Wall Street Journal, The|[[File:WSJ Logo.svg|150px|alt=Wall Street Journal]]}}
| ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]''
| 1889
|<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://webliteracy.pressbooks.com/chapter/national-newspapers-of-record/|title= 28 NATIONAL NEWSPAPERS OF RECORD epithet|last=|first=|date=2015|website=Pressbooks|access-date=}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Washington Post, The|[[File:The_Logo_of_The_Washington_Post_Newspaper.svg|150px|alt=The washington Post]]}}
| ''[[The Washington Post]]''
|[[Washington, D.C.]]
|1877
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/media/story/2015/12/on-the-washington-post-and-the-newspaper-of-record-epithet-004303|title=On The Washington Post and the 'newspaper of record' epithet|last=|first=|date=2015|website=POLITICO|access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Caulfield|first=Mike|title=National Newspapers of Record|date=2017-01-08|url=https://webliteracy.pressbooks.com/chapter/national-newspapers-of-record/|work=Web Literacy for Student Fact-Checkers|publisher=Self-published|language=en|access-date=2020-07-20}}</ref>
|}
==See also==
*[[List of national newspapers]]
*[[List of government gazettes]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Newspapers by type]]
[[Category:Newspaper terminology]]
[[Category:Public records]]
[[Category:Lists of publications]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{short description|Major newspapers that are considered authoritative}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}
[[File:NYTimesBldgByLuigiNovi2.jpg|thumb|upright|[[The New York Times Building]] in [[New York City]], [[United States]]; some meanings of the term "newspaper of record" originated in reference to ''[[The New York Times]]''.]]
[[File:IMG 4261 - Milano - Sede del Corriere della Sera in via Solferino - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto 20-jan 2007.jpg|thumb|The historic seat of the ''[[Corriere della Sera]]'' in [[Milan]], Italy.]]
[[File:Le Figaro, boulevard Haussmann.JPG|thumb|right|The headquarters of ''[[Le Figaro]]'', France's centre-right newspaper of record, in Paris.]]
A '''newspaper of record''' is a major [[newspaper]] with large circulation whose editorial and news-gathering functions are considered [[authority|authoritative]]. It may also refer to a newspaper that has been authorised, or maintained by a government, to publish [[Public notice|public or legal notices]], thus serving as a '''newspaper of public record'''.<ref>{{cite book|last=Martin|first=Shannon E.|title=Newspapers of Record in a Digital Age: From Hot Type to Hot Link|year=1998|publisher=Praeger Publishers|location=Westport, CT|isbn=0-275-95960-0|page=[https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart/page/1 1]|url=https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart|url-access=registration}}</ref>
==Newspapers of public record==
A "newspaper of public record", sometimes referred to as a "[[Government gazette]]", refers to a publicly available newspaper that has been authorized by a government to publish public or legal notices.<ref>{{cite book|last=Martin|first=Shannon E.|title=Newspapers of record in a digital age: from hot type to hot link|year=1998|publisher=Praeger Publishers|location=Westport, CT|isbn=0-275-95960-0|page=[https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart/page/5 5]|url=https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart|url-access=registration}}</ref> It is often established by [[statute]] or official action and publication of notices within it, whether by the government or a private party, is usually considered sufficient to comply with legal requirements for public notice.<ref>{{cite book|title=Black's Law Dictionary, 6th edn.|year=1990|publisher=West Publishing|isbn=90-6544-631-1}}</ref>
In some jurisdictions, privately owned newspapers may register with the public authorities to publish public and legal notices, or be otherwise eligible to publish said notices (terms used may include "newspaper of general circulation" among others).<ref>See, for example, L.N. 362 of 1997 of The Government of The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Gazette</ref><ref>For example, see [http://www.statutes.legis.state.tx.us/Docs/LG/htm/LG.52.htm#52.004 Texas Local Government Code - Section 52.004. Official Newspaper]</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=City of McCleary, Official Newspaper|url=http://www.cityofmccleary.com/index.asp?SEC=%7B821D9B2C-D6B1-4D12-AB18-1A88DE86A30D%7D&Type=B_LIST}}</ref> Likewise, a private newspaper may be designated by the [[court]]s for publication of legal notices, such as notices of [[trade name|fictitious business name]]s, if certain judicial and statutory standards are met.<ref>See, e.g., {{cite web |title=California Government Code, Sec. 6000 - 6008 |url=https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=GOV&division=7.&title=1.&part=&chapter=1.&article=1. |website=California Legislative Information |publisher=California State Legislature |accessdate=12 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=New York General Construction Law Section 60|url=https://codes.findlaw.com/ny/general-construction-law/gcn-sect-60.html}}</ref> These are sometimes referred to as "legally adjudicated newspapers".<ref>{{cite web|title=Fictitious Names: Adjudicated Newspapers|url=http://www.sonoma-county.org/Clerk/HTML_Documents/FictitiousNames/Newspapers.htm|work=County Clerk|publisher=[[Sonoma County, California|County of Sonoma]]|accessdate=4 October 2012}}</ref>
==Newspapers of record (by reputation)==
The second type of "newspaper of record" (also known as a "journal of record", or by the French term ''{{lang|fr|presse de référence}}'') is not defined by any formal criteria and its characteristics can be variable. The category typically consists of those newspapers that are considered to meet higher [[Journalism ethics and standards|standards of journalism]] than most print media, including editorial independence and attention to accuracy, and are usually renowned internationally.<ref name="Salles">{{cite journal|last=Salles|first=Chloë|title=Media Coverage of the Internet: An Acculturation Strategy for Press of Record?|journal=Innovation Journalism|date=January 2010|volume=7|issue=1|page=5|url=http://www.innovationjournalism.org/archive/INJO-7-1.pdf|access-date=13 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303192414/http://www.innovationjournalism.org/archive/INJO-7-1.pdf|archive-date=3 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=Martin>{{cite book|last=Martin|first=Shannon|title=Newspapers of Record in a Digital Age: From Hot Type to Hot Link|year=1998|publisher=Praeger Publishers|location=Westport, CT|isbn=0275959600|pages=[https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart/page/6 6, 27, 31]|url=https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart/page/6}}</ref> Despite changes in society, such newspapers have historically tended to maintain a similar tone, coverage, style, and traditions.<ref name="Salles"/>
===Origin of the term===
The term is believed to have originated among librarians, who began referring to ''[[The New York Times]]'' as the "newspaper of record" when, in 1913, it became the first U.S. newspaper to publish an index of the subjects covered in its pages.<ref name="Martin 1998 7">{{cite book|last=Martin|first=Shannon E.|title=Newspapers of record in a digital age: from hot type to hot link|year=1998|publisher=Praeger Publishers|location=Westport, CT|isbn=0-275-95960-0|page=[https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart/page/7 7]|url=https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart|url-access=registration}}</ref> In recognition of the usage, the ''Times'' held an essay contest in 1927 in which entrants had to demonstrate "The Value of ''The New York Times'' Index and Files as a Newspaper of Record". The ''Times'', and other newspapers of its type, then sought to be chroniclers of events, acting as a record of the day's announcements, schedules, directories, proceedings, transcripts and appointments. The ''Times'' no longer considers itself a newspaper of record in the original, literal sense.<ref name=Okrent>{{cite news|last=Okrent|first=Daniel|title=The Public Editor — Paper of Record? No Way, No Reason, No Thanks|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/25/weekinreview/the-public-editor-paper-of-record-no-way-no-reason-no-thanks.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm|work=The New York TImes|accessdate=18 April 2013}}</ref>
Over time, historians began to rely on ''The New York Times'' and similar titles as a reliable archival record of significant past events and a gauge of societal opinions at the time of printing. The term "newspaper of record" thus evolved from its original literal sense to its currently understood meaning.<ref name="Martin 1998 7"/>
===Examples===
<!-- NOTE: As per the discussions on the talk page, do *not* add examples of newspapers of record to this article unless the example is properly sourced in accordance with WP:V and WP:RS. -->
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
!Country
!Region
!colspan=2|Newspaper
!City of publication
!Founded
!Language
!class="unsortable"|Source(s)
|-
| Argentina
| Latin America
| {{sort|Nacion, La|[[File:La-Nación-Logo.svg|150px|alt=La Nación]]}}
| ''[[La Nación]]''
| [[Buenos Aires]]
| 1870
| Spanish
|<ref>{{cite interview |last=Vigón |first=Mercedes |interviewer=[[International Press Institute]] |title=Journalism ethics is 'personal and non-transferable' |url=https://ipi.media/interview-journalism-ethics-is-personal-and-non-transferable/ |date=12 July 2013 |access-date=10 April 2019 |quote=In spite of the readership crisis in the United States, The New York Times is a newspaper of record in many countries, as is Le Monde in France or La Nación in Argentina.}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |Australia
| rowspan="2" |Oceania
| {{sort|Age, The|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
|''[[The Age]]''
|[[Melbourne]]
|1854
| rowspan="2" |English
|<ref name=":0" />
|-
| {{sort|Sydney Morning Herald, The|[[File:The Sydney Morning Herald logo.svg|150px|alt=The Sydney Morning Herald logo]]}}
| ''[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]''
| [[Sydney]]
| 1831
|<ref name=":0">{{cite web|title=Journals of Record - Measure of Quality, or Dead Concept?|url=http://jeaa.org.au/file/file/Simons%20and%20Buller%20-%20Journals%20of%20record%281%29.pdf|publisher=Centre for Advancing Journalism, University of Melbourne|accessdate=6 May 2014|author=Simons, Margaret|author2=Buller, Bradley |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140125015402/http://jeaa.org.au/file/file/Simons%20and%20Buller%20-%20Journals%20of%20record(1).pdf|archivedate=25 January 2014|url-status=dead|date=December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=What We're Reading|url=http://dinersjournal.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/14/what-were-reading-290/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0|accessdate=6 May 2014|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=14 October 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218205653/http://dinersjournal.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/14/what-were-reading-290/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0|url-status=live|archivedate=18 February 2015}}</ref>
|-
| Austria
| Europe
| {{sort|Presse, Die|[[File:Die Presse logo.svg|150px|alt=Die Presse logo]]}}
| ''[[Die Presse]]''
| [[Vienna]]
| 1848<br /><small>Staff split in 1864 to form ''Neue Freie Presse'', [[Aryanization (Nazism)|aryanized]] by the [[Nazism|Nazis]] in 1938 and closed in 1939, reestablished as ''Die Presse'' in 1946<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.styria.com/de/konzernunternehmen/subpage.php?&pcat=1&cat=29&tochter=2&lng=de&sub=3|title=Die Presse - Die Geschichte
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140206200341/http://www.styria.com/de/konzernunternehmen/subpage.php?&pcat=1&cat=29&tochter=2&lng=de&sub=3
|archivedate=6 February 2014
}}</ref>
<br /></small>
| German
|<ref>{{
cite encyclopedia
|title=Die Presse
|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/475363/Die-Presse
|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013230422/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/475363/Die-Presse
|archivedate=13 October 2013
}}</ref>
|-
| Bangladesh
| South Asia
| {{sort|Daily Star, The|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
| ''[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]]''
| [[Dhaka]]
| 1991
| English
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://infoasaid.org/guide/bangladesh/organisation/daily-star |title=The Daily Star |publisher=infoasaid.org |accessdate=18 May 2014 }}{{Dead link|date=April 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|-
| Bolivia
| Latin America
| {{sort|Diario, El|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
| ''[[El Diario (La Paz)|El Diario]]''
| [[La Paz]]
| 1904
| Spanish
|<ref>[http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2392/1/U615341.pdf]</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" |Brazil
| rowspan="3" |Latin America
| {{sort|Estado de S. Paulo, O|}}
| ''[[O Estado de S. Paulo]]''
| [[São Paulo]]
| 1875
| rowspan="3" | Portuguese
|<ref>{{cite web|title=O Estado de S. Paulo|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/193259/O-Estado-de-S-Paulo|work=Encyclopædia Britannica|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.|accessdate=10 October 2013|quote=It is the...country's newspaper of record. O Estado is sometimes called the "New York Times of Latin America" because of its grave editorial demeanour.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Fabricio|first=Roberto|title=Brazilian Officers Issue Manifesto|url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1992-04-16/news/9202030325_1_brazilian-officers-military-family-president-fernando-collor|accessdate=10 October 2013|work=Sun-Sentinel|date=16 April 1992 |quote=The statement, published on Tuesday by O Estado de Sao Paulo, Brazil`s newspaper of record, was datelined in Fortaleza, a mid-sized city in northeastern Brazil.}}</ref><ref name=Pomela>{{cite web|title=Top 10 Printed Newspaper in Brazil|url=http://thebrazilbusiness.com/article/top-10-printed-newspaper-in-brazil|first=Marina |last=Pomela|publisher=The Brazil Business|accessdate=29 January 2018}}</ref><ref name=ANJ>{{cite web|title=Maiores Jornais do Brasil|url=http://www.anj.org.br/maiores-jornais-do-brasil/|publisher=ANJ - Associação Nacional de Jornais|accessdate=29 January 2018|language=Portuguese|archive-url=https://archive.today/20151011173204/http://www.anj.org.br/maiores-jornais-do-brasil/|archive-date=11 October 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Folha de S.Paulo|[[File:Folha de S. Paulo.svg|150px|alt=Folha de S.Paulo]]}}
| ''[[Folha de S.Paulo]]''
| [[São Paulo]]
| 1921
|<ref name=Pomela/><ref name=ANJ/>
|-
| {{sort|Globo, O|[[File:O Globo.svg|150px|alt=O Globo]]}}
| ''[[O Globo]]''
| [[Rio de Janeiro]]
| 1925
|<ref name=Pomela/><ref name=ANJ/>
|-
| rowspan="3" |Canada
| rowspan="3" |North America
| {{sort|Devoir, Le|[[File:Logo Le Devoir.svg|150px|alt=Le Devoir]]}}
| ''[[Le Devoir]]''
| [[Montreal]]
| 1910
| French
|<ref>[https://communication.revues.org/2784?lang=en "Les parlementaires québécois et Le Devoir dans le monde des médias"]. ''Communication'', Vol. 29 No. 2 (2012).</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Globe and Mail, The|[[File:The Globe and Mail (2019-10-31).svg|150px|alt=The Globe and Mail]]}}
| ''[[The Globe and Mail]]''
| [[Toronto]]
| 1844<br /><small>Successor to ''The Globe'' (founded 1844), ''The Toronto Mail'' (1872) and ''Toronto Empire'' (1887); papers merged in 1895 and 1936</small>
| English
|<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=The Globe and Mail |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/235427/The-Globe-and-Mail |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://mcsrt.org/resources/db/index.htm |title=Canadian Studies Resources - Canadian Studies Databases and Indexes |date=5 September 2006 |work=Michigan Canadian Studies Roundtable | archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20080708205758/http://mcsrt.org/resources/db/index.htm | archivedate =8 July 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.straitstimes.com/Breaking+News/Money/Story/STIStory_324744.html | agency=Agence France-Presse |title=Globe and Mail to cut jobs |date=11 January 2009 |work=[[The Straits Times]]|accessdate=17 January 2010| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090130083617/http://www.straitstimes.com/Breaking%2BNews/Money/Story/STIStory_324744.html | archivedate = 30 January 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.rabble.ca/news/2009/06/shake-globe |title=What's behind the shake up at 'Canada's newspaper of record'? |date=2 June 2009 |work=[[rabble.ca]]|accessdate=17 January 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Buchanan|first=Carrie|title=Sense of Place in the Daily Newspaper|journal=Aether: The Journal of Media Geography|date=March 2009|volume=4|pages=62–84 [70]|url=http://geogdata.csun.edu/~aether/pdf/volume_04/volume_04.pdf#page=68|accessdate=14 October 2012|editor1-first=Mike|editor1-last=Gasher|quote=[T]he Toronto-based Globe and Mail has had the kind of success in Canada that the New York Times had enjoyed in the U.S., as the leading 'newspaper of record' with a national readership.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Jiwani|first=Yasmin|author-link=Yasmin Jiwani|date=|year=2009|title=Helpless Maidens and Chivalrous Knights: Afghan Women in the Canadian Press|url=|journal=[[University of Toronto Quarterly]]|series=2|volume=78|pages=728–744|doi=10.3138/utq.78.2.728|quote=This essay interrogates representations of Afghan women in the Globe and Mail, Canada's major English-language daily and newspaper of record.|via=}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Networked Disease: Emerging Infections in the Global City|year=2011|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=144439911X|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wBaoTS2ks-gC&pg=PT112&lpg=PT112&dq=%22globe+and+mail%22+%22newspaper+of+record%22&source=bl&ots=yVWHo2-r_-&sig=KAAGuKQh3h0ExFA6ZPu-8BeB9_k&hl=en&sa=X&ei=K-d6UOWLM9ON0QHU8IGADA&ved=0CFUQ6AEwBQ|first1=Roger |last1=Keil |author2=S. Harris Ali |accessdate=14 October 2012}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Presse, La|[[File:La Presse Canadian newspaper.svg|150px|alt=La Presse]]}}
| ''[[La Presse (Canadian newspaper)|La Presse]]''
| [[Montreal]]
| 1884
| French
|<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www2.macleans.ca/2008/08/25/wheres-mario/#more-5664|title=Where's Mario|date=25 August 2008|work=[[Maclean's]]|accessdate=17 January 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110126023808/http://www2.macleans.ca/2008/08/25/wheres-mario/#more-5664|archive-date=26 January 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/story/2008/10/10/f-electionquebecvoices.html |title=Endorsements, opinions flourish in Quebec |date=10 October 2008|work=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|cbc.ca]]|accessdate=17 January 2010}}</ref>
|-
| Chile
| Latin America
| {{sort|Mercurio, El|[[File:El Mercurio.svg|150px|alt=El Mercurio]]}}
| ''[[El Mercurio]]''
| [[Santiago]]
| 1900<br /><small>Spun off from ''[[El Mercurio de Valparaíso]]'' (founded 1827)</small>
| Spanish
|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/mundo/noticias/2013/11/131105_chile_elecciones_bachelet_derecha_crz.shtml |title=El fenómeno de Bachelet pone en jaque a la derecha chilena |date=7 November 2013|work=[[BBC Mundo]]|accessdate=21 February 2014}}</ref>
|-
| Egypt
| Africa
|
{{sort|Ahram, Al|}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
|''[[Al-Ahram]]''
|[[Cairo]]
|1875
|Arabic
|<ref name=MEI>Middle East Institute, 1950, p. 155.|quote=''Al Ahram'' is... what ''[[The Times]]'' is to Englishmen and the ''[[New York Times]]'' to Americans</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Perreault|first=Gregory|title=Islam is Everywhere": Coverage of Islam in the English Egyptian Press|journal=Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly|year=2011|page=14|url=http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/5/1/8/6/5/pages518657/p518657-14.php|accessdate=10 October 2013|quote=This is significant because the state-run Al Ahram is considered the paper of record in Egypt}}</ref>
|-
|Finland
|Europe
|{{sort|Helsingin Sanomat|[[File:Helsingin Sanomat wordmark.svg|150px|alt=Helsingin Sanomat]]}}
|''[[Helsingin Sanomat]]''
|[[Helsinki]]
|1889
|Finnish
|<ref>{{Cite book|title=Finland's Holocaust: Silences of History|last=Muir; Worther|first=Simo; Hana|publisher=|year=2013|isbn=978-1137302649|location=|pages=}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" | France
| rowspan="3" | Europe
| {{sort|Figaro, Le|[[File:Le Figaro.svg|150px|alt=Le Figaro]]}}
| ''[[Le Figaro]]''
| rowspan="3" | [[Paris]]
| 1826<br /><small>''[[Le Figaro]]'' is France's oldest national newspaper still operating to this date.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/pda/2010/feb/12/digital-media-newspapers-figaro-paid-content|title=Le Figaro opts for freemium web model|author=paidContent|work=the Guardian|accessdate=31 May 2015}}</ref></small>
| rowspan="3" | French
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/206556/Le-Figaro|title=Le Figaro|last=|first=|date=|work=Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate=31 May 2015|quote="... one of the great newspapers of France and of the world."}}</ref><ref>"Le Monde, whose print edition comes out around lunchtime, was launched at the end of Nazi occupation of France in 1944 and took on the role of France's newspaper of record alongside the more conservative Le Figaro." - [https://www.reuters.com/article/2014/05/14/france-lemonde-idUSL6N0O03TH20140514 France's Le Monde newspaper editor quits after power struggle with staff], [[Reuters]], 14 May 2014</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Liberation|[[File:Logo liberation.svg|150px|alt=Libération]]}}
| ''[[Libération]]''
| 1973
|<ref>{{cite news| title=A capital crisis may bring down leftist French paper / Liberation, founded in 1968, has seen circulation plummet | date=27 October 2006 | accessdate=25 February 2017 | url=http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/A-capital-crisis-may-bring-down-leftist-French-2548623.php | work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Monde, Le|[[File:Le Monde.svg|150px|alt=Le Monde]]}}
| ''[[Le Monde]]''
| 1944<br /><small>Founded as a successor to the discredited [[Collaboration with the Nazis|collaborationist]] ''[[Le Temps (Paris)|Le Temps]]'' (founded 1861).</small>
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Le-Monde|title=Le Monde {{!}} French newspaper|last=|first=|date=|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2018-03-25|language=en|quote="... one of the most important and widely respected newspapers in the world."}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=World of Le Monde looks set to expand|first=Thomas|last=Fuller|date=25 August 2003|work=[[International Herald Tribune]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| title= France profile | date= 12 January 2014 | accessdate= 24 January 2014 | url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17299010 | work=[[BBC News]]| quote= Le Monde - respected national daily, considered to be France's newspaper of record }}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="4" | Germany
| rowspan="4" | Europe
| {{sort|Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung|[[File:Frankfurter Allgemeine logo.svg|150px|alt=Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung]]}}
| ''[[Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung]]''
| [[Frankfurt]]
| 1949<br /><small>Considered a successor to the ''[[Frankfurter Zeitung]]'' (founded 1856), banned in 1943 by the [[Propaganda Ministerium|Nazis]]</small>
| rowspan="4" | German
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Frankfurter-Allgemeine-Zeitung|title=Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung {{!}} German newspaper|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2018-03-25|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=German language reform resisted |work=[[The Washington Times]] |date=29 May 2004 |url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2004/may/29/20040529-114058-2009r/ }}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Suddeutsche Zeitung|[[File:Süddeutsche Zeitung Logo.svg|150px|alt=Süddeutsche Zeitung]]}}
| ''[[Süddeutsche Zeitung]]''
| [[Munich]]
| 1945<br />
|<ref name="The New York Times">{{cite news |title=Gloves off in German Media Scramble |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=13 March 2011 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/14/business/global/14bild.html?pagewanted=all |accessdate=23 July 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Welt, Die|[[File:Die Welt Logo 2015.png|150px|alt=Die Welt]]}}
|''[[Die Welt]]''
|[[Berlin]]
|1946
|<ref>{{Cite web
| url = http://www.britannica.com/topic/Die-Welt-German-newspaper
| title = Die Welt {{!}} German newspaper
| website = Encyclopædia Britannica
| accessdate = 27 February 2016
}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Zeit, Die|[[File:Die Zeit-Logo-Bremen.svg|150px|alt=Die Zeit]]}}
| ''[[Die Zeit]]''
| [[Hamburg]]
| 1946<br />
|<ref name="The New York Times"/>
|-
| Greece
| Europe
| {{sort|Kathimerini|[[File:Logo-kathimerini-gr.svg|150px|alt=Kathimerini]]}}
| ''[[Kathimerini]]''
| [[Athens]]
| 1919
| Greek
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ediplomat.com/np/post_reports/pr_gr.htm|title=Greece - Post Report - e Diplomat|publisher=|accessdate=31 May 2015}}</ref>
|-
| Hong Kong, China
| East Asia
| {{sort|South China Morning Post, The|[[File:SCMP logo.svg|150px|alt=The South China Morning Post]]}}
| ''[[South China Morning Post]]''
| [[Hong Kong]]
| 1903
| English
|<ref>{{cite book|last=Lanchester|first=John|title=Family Romance: A Love Story|url=https://archive.org/details/familyromancelov00lanc|url-access=registration|year=2008|publisher=Penguin|location=0143112953|page=[https://archive.org/details/familyromancelov00lanc/page/140 140]|quote=The clippings are from the South China Morning Post, the paper of record in Hong Kong}}</ref>
|-
|India
|South Asia
|{{sort|Hindu, The|—}} <!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
|''[[The Hindu]]''
|[[Chennai]]
|1878
|English
|<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BkhHC6AgRrgC&pg=PA163&lpg=PA163&dq=%22newspaper+of+record%22+%22the+hindu%22+-thehindu.com&source=bl&ots=1rYY1QmB3k&sig=WV5zen_Ux7Uoy-03-tRLKnF3JmI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj_ksm32v7VAhUHTo8KHWZuC3kQ6AEIVTAI#v=onepage&q=%22newspaper%20of%20record%22%20%22the%20hindu%22%20-thehindu.com&f=false|title=The Political Economy of Hunger: Volume 1: Entitlement and Well-being|last=Drèze|first=Jean|last2=Sen|first2=Amartya|date=21 February 1991|publisher=Clarendon Press|isbn=9780191544460}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OSW8fg7zr8gC&pg=PA185&dq=%22newspaper+of+record%22+%22the+hindu%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi8j_-O4f7VAhXDuo8KHfnIA9AQ6AEILDAB#v=onepage&q=%22newspaper%20of%20record%22%20%22the%20hindu%22&f=false|title=The Sun Never Sets: South Asian Migrants in an Age of U.S. Power|last=Bald|first=Vivek|last2=Chatterji|first2=Miabi|last3=Reddy|first3=Sujani|last4=Vimalassery|first4=Manu|date=22 July 2013|publisher=NYU Press|isbn=081478643X}}</ref>
|-
| Indonesia
| Southeast Asia
| {{sort|Kompas|[[File:Kompas.svg|150px|alt=Kompas]]}}
| ''[[Kompas]]''
| [[Jakarta]]
| 1965
|Indonesian
|<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JHAkLnyJeKQC&pg=PA25&lpg=PA25&dq=Kompas+%22newspaper+of+record%22&source=bl&ots=lKuWiosWD4&sig=yRroGrX0NHgh0aXUlblGmrF8JrE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=iylXUubAO8fJ4AOD5IDYCQ&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Kompas%20%22newspaper%20of%20record%22&f=false|title=The Politics of Post-Suharto Indonesia|publisher=|accessdate=31 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/archive/kompas-group-is-back-on-tv-this-time-with-local-partners/|title=Kompas Group Is Back on TV, This Time With Local Partners|work=The Jakarta Globe|date=9 September 2011|accessdate=31 May 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219001315/http://thejakartaglobe.beritasatu.com/archive/kompas-group-is-back-on-tv-this-time-with-local-partners/|archivedate=19 February 2015}}</ref>
|-
| Iran
| West Asia
| {{sort|Ettela'at|[[File:Ettelaat.svg|125px|alt=Ettela'at]]}}
| ''[[Ettela'at]]''
| [[Tehran]]
| 1926
| Persian
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2009/12/media-guide.html|title=Iran Media Guide|work=FRONTLINE - Tehran Bureau|accessdate=31 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LnZuSyJP2zUC&pg=PA44&lpg=PA44&dq=ettelaat+%22newspaper+of+record%22&source=bl&ots=6bUX0Ibx3q&sig=SCN_KRioP04mvMA4RxrW3K_hPvo&hl=en&sa=X&ei=VClXUu2GFJW34AOOn4GACg&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=ettelaat%20%22newspaper%20of%20record%22&f=false|title=Journalism in Iran|publisher=|accessdate=31 May 2015}}</ref>
|-
| Ireland
| Europe
| {{sort|Irish Times, The|[[File:The Irish Times logo.svg|150px|alt=The Irish Times]]}}
| ''[[The Irish Times]]''
| [[Dublin]]
| 1859
| English
|<ref>{{cite news |title= The Irish Times, book review |url= http://www.fourcourtspress.ie/reviews.php?intProductID=828 |work= The London Standard |accessdate= 26 May 2014 |last= Dwan |first= David |quote= Today, the Irish Times is one of Ireland's most authoritative journals – the newspaper of record for political and intellectual elites from Mayo to Monkstown. Mark O'Brien provides a detailed and colourful account of this transformation. His history of the Irish Times is also the story of modern Ireland: it tracks the newspaper's sceptical response to the emergence of the Free State in 1922 and the declaration of the Republic in 1949; it also examines its fractious relationship with the nation's governments and political figureheads from Eamon de Valera (whom the paper repeatedly compared to Hitler) to Bertie Ahern. |date= April 2009 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140527230042/http://www.fourcourtspress.ie/reviews.php?intProductID=828 |archive-date= 27 May 2014 |url-status= dead }}</ref>
|-
| Israel
| West Asia
| {{sort|Haaretz|[[File:Haaretz logo.svg|150px|alt=Haaretz]]}}
| ''[[Haaretz]]''
| [[Tel Aviv]]
| 1919
| Hebrew and English
|<ref>[https://fas.org/irp/dni/osc/israelmedia.pdf Israel — Hebrew- and English-Language Media Guide] Open Source Center (16 September 2008)</ref><ref>{{cite news|title= Pushing right-wing American politics — in Israel |url= http://www.salon.com/2008/08/21/influencing_israel/ | date= 21 August 2008 | accessdate= 24 January 2014| work=[[Salon (website)|Salon]] | first= Gregory | last= Levey | quote= In the past few months, Haaretz, Israel's paper of record, has run a series of articles expressing misgivings about outside influence. }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title= Alan Dershowitz and the Politics of Desperation |url= http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rabbi-brant-rosen/alan-dershowitz-and-the-p_b_572645.html | date= 11 May 2010 | accessdate= 24 January 2014| work=[[The Huffington Post]] | first= Brant | last= Rosen | quote= Recent polling, alongside articles in both the New York Times and the Israeli paper of record, Ha'aretz, indicate that the American Jewish community no longer feels represented by our so-called representatives - if we ever did. }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title= The Thin Green Line |url= https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2002/09/thin-green-line | date= September 2002 | accessdate= 24 January 2014| work=[[Mother Jones (magazine)|Mother Jones]] | first= Gershom | last= Gorenberg | quote= In late January, the declaration ran as an ad in Ha'aretz, the national paper of record... }}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" | Italy
| rowspan="3" | Europe
| {{sort|Corriere della Sera|[[File:Corriere della Sera.svg|150px|alt=Corriere della Sera]]}}
| ''[[Corriere della Sera]]''
| [[Milan]]
| 1876
| rowspan="3" | Italian
|<ref>{{cite news |title=Editing Out Criticism |first=Jeff |last=Israely |author2=Macleod, Scott |work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=1 June 2003 |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,455770,00.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Diplomatic Affinity |first=Lloyd |last=Grove |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=6 February 1998 |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1998/feb/06/news/ls-16003 }}</ref>
|-
|{{sort|La Stampa|[[File:La_Stampa.svg|150px|alt=La Stampa]]}}
|''[[La Stampa]]''
|[[Turin]]
|1867
|
|-
|{{sort|La Repubblica|[[File:La Repubblica.svg|150px|alt=La Repubblica]]}}
|''[[la Repubblica]]''
|[[Rome]]
|1976
|
|-
| Jamaica
| North America
| {{sort|Gleaner, The|—}}
| ''[[The Gleaner (newspaper)|The Gleaner]]''
| [[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]]
| 1834
| English
|<ref>{{cite book|last1=Buckman|first1=Robert T.|title=Latin America 2013|publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]]|isbn=978-1475804775|page=247}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Surlin|last2=Soderlund|first1=Stuart H.|first2=Walter C.|title=Mass Media and the Caribbean|date=1990|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=9782881244476|page=[https://archive.org/details/massmediacaribbe0000unse/page/20 20]|url=https://archive.org/details/massmediacaribbe0000unse/page/20}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | Japan
| rowspan="2" | East Asia
| {{sort|Asahi Shimbun|[[File:The Asahi Shimbun logo.svg|150px|alt=The Asahi Shimbun]]}}
| ''[[The Asahi Shimbun]]''
| [[Osaka]]
| 1879
| rowspan="2" | Japanese
|<ref name=Merrill2000>{{cite journal |last= Merrill |first= John C. |date= June 2000 |title= Les quotidiens de référence dans le monde |url=http://www.cahiersdujournalisme.net/cdj/pdf/07/01_Merril.pdf |language= French |journal= Les cahiers du journalisme |location= |publisher=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304110706/http://www.cahiersdujournalisme.net/cdj/pdf/07/01_Merril.pdf |archivedate=4 March 2016 |accessdate=8 July 2017 }}</ref>
|-
|{{sort|Mainichi Shimbun|[[File:Mainichi Shimbun logo.svg|150px|alt=Mainichi Shimbun]]}}
|''[[Mainichi Shimbun]]''
|[[Tokyo]]
|1872
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Mainichi-shimbun|title=Mainichi shimbun {{!}} Japanese newspaper|last=|first=|date=|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2018-03-25|language=en|quote="... it appears with its rival on most experts’ lists of the world’s greatest newspapers."}}</ref>
|-
| Kenya
| Africa
| {{sort|Daily Nation|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
| ''[[Daily Nation]]''
| [[Nairobi]]
| 1960<br /><small>Originated as the [[Swahili language|Swahili]] ''[[Taifa Leo|Taifa]]'' in 1958.</small>
| English
|<ref>[http://www.nationaudio.com/kenyapolitics/info/nationmedia.html] - Retrieved 14 March 2005. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080917025344/http://www.nationaudio.com/kenyapolitics/info/nationmedia.html|date=17 September 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Benesch|first=Susan|title=The Kenyan Elections: Peace Happened|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/susan-benesch/kenya-elections_b_2921096.html|accessdate=10 October 2013|work=The Huffington Post|date=21 March 2013|quote=Kenya's newspaper of record, the Daily Nation, published a banner headline "Never Again" over an editorial with a sharp, eloquent warning}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |Latvia
| rowspan="2" |Europe
| {{sort|Diena|}}
|''[[Diena]]''
| rowspan="2" |[[Riga]]
|1990
| rowspan="2" |Latvian
|<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.lv/books?id=YbmnDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA90&lpg=PA90&dq=newspapers+of+record+latvia&source=bl&ots=Jo99HiqXfP&sig=ACfU3U0v3hcE4N6w3GDiuS0r0FlAJ31EqQ&hl=lv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiz_r6Ss8vkAhXtkIsKHaBLCZoQ6AEwE3oECAgQAQ#v=onepage&q=newspapers%20of%20record%20latvia&f=false|title=Historical Dictionary of Latvia|last=Purs|first=Aldis|last2=Plakans|first2=Andrejs|date=2017-05-02|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=9781538102213|location=|pages=90|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|—
|''[[Latvijas Vēstnesis]]''
|1918
<small>Founded as ''Pagaidu Valdības Vēstnesis'' in 1918, closed 1940–1991, current form since 1993</small>
|<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.lv/books?id=AsJlnVU4ipoC&pg=PA342&lpg=PA342&dq=newspapers+of+record+latvia&source=bl&ots=ME--i1ckWb&sig=ACfU3U1VPqaVkVtVbi-suBHQPFXVySFTnA&hl=lv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjW1MLqucvkAhVNiIsKHeM1AJw4ChDoATAAegQICRAB#v=onepage&q=newspaper%20of%20record&f=false|title=Nations in Transit 2004: Democratization in East Central Europe and Eurasia|last=House|first=Freedom|date=2004-09-13|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|isbn=9781461731412|location=|pages=342|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| Malaysia
| Southeast Asia
| {{sort|New Straits Times|[[File:New Straits Times.png|150px|alt=New Straits Times]]}}
| ''[[New Straits Times]]''
| [[Kuala Lumpur]]
| 1965<br /><small>Spun off from ''[[The Straits Times]]'' (founded 1845) upon [[Independence of Singapore Agreement 1965|Singapore's independence]].</small>
| English
|<ref name=Sterling/>
|-
| rowspan="2" |Netherlands
| rowspan="2" |Europe
| {{sort|NRC Handelsblad|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
| ''[[NRC Handelsblad]]''
| rowspan="2" |[[Amsterdam]]
| 1970<br /><small>Merger of ''[[Algemeen Handelsblad]]'' (founded 1828) and ''[[Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant]]'' (1844).</small>
| rowspan="2" | Dutch
|<ref>{{cite news |title=Geert Wilders on course to be next Dutch prime minister |first=Bruno |last=Waterfield |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=4 March 2010 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/netherlands/7369693/Wilders-on-course-to-be-next-Dutch-prime-minister.html }}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Volkskrant, De|[[File:Volkskrant.svg|150px|alt=De Volkskrant]]}}
| ''[[De Volkskrant]]''
| 1919
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://eap.ucop.edu/Documents/guidebooks/1112/Netherlands.pdf |title=The Netherlands Semester and Academic Year 2011-12 Program Guide |author=University of California |department=Education Abroad Program |page=31 |format=PDF |access-date=10 April 2019 |quote=NRC Handelsblad is a serious newspaper of record; as is De Volkskrant, which is read by many students.}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | New Zealand
| rowspan="2" | Oceania
| {{sort|New Zealand Herald, The|[[File:New Zealand Herald logo.svg|150px]]}}
| ''[[The New Zealand Herald]]''
| [[Auckland]]
| 1863
| rowspan="2" | English
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Hypocrisy at the NZ Herald: de Freitas given platform for more climate lies |url=https://sciblogs.co.nz/hot-topic/2013/05/27/hypocrisy-at-the-nz-herald-de-freitas-given-platform-for-more-climate-lies/ |website=Sciblogs |accessdate=6 January 2019}}</ref>
|-
|{{sort|Press, The|[[File:The Press Christchurch.png|150px]]}}
|''[[The Press]]''
|[[Christchurch]]
|1861
|{{citation needed|date=February 2018}}
|-
|North Korea
|East Asia
|[[File:Rodong Sinmun logo.svg|frameless|150x150px]]
|''[[Rodong Sinmun]]''
|[[Pyongyang]]
|1945
|Korean
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-15259016|title=North Korea country profile|date=2017-08-24|access-date=2019-03-11|language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
| Norway
| Europe
| {{sort|Aftenposten|[[File:Aftenposten logo.svg|150px|alt=Aftenposten]]}}
| ''[[Aftenposten]]''
| [[Oslo]]
| 1860
| [[Riksmål]]
|<ref>[http://blogs.journalism.co.uk/2008/07/08/online-journalism-scandinavia-norways-aftenposten-to-webcast-editorial-meetings/], [[Journalism.co.uk]]</ref>
|-
|Pakistan
|South Asia
|{{Sort|Dawn|[[File:Dawn Newspaper logo.png|150px|alt=Dawn]]}}
|[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]]
|[[Karachi]]
|1941
|English
|
|-
| Panama
| Latin America
| —
| ''[[La Prensa (Panama City)]]''
| [[Panama City]]
| 1980
| Spanish
|<ref name=LAT146>{{cite web|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1989-06-14/local/me-1970_1_panama-canal-canal-payments-panama-s-constitution |title=Panama Might Still Brake the New Narco-Militarism |author=I. Roberto Eisenmann Jr. |date=June 14, 1989 |work=Los Angeles Times |archivedate=March 6, 2016 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306032903/http://articles.latimes.com/1989-06-14/local/me-1970_1_panama-canal-canal-payments-panama-s-constitution |accessdate=August 28, 2012 }}</ref>
|-
| Peru
| Latin America
| {{sort|Comercio, El|[[File:Logo_de_El_Comercio.svg|150px|alt=El Comercio]]}}
| ''[[El Comercio (Peru)|El Comercio]]''
| [[Lima]]
| 1839
| Spanish
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Socio-economic characteristics of newspaper readers in Latin America|url=http://www.zonalatina.com/Zldata130.htm|website=ZonaLatina.com|accessdate=28 March 2017|language=English}}</ref>
|-
| Philippines
| Southeast Asia
| {{sort|Philippine Daily Inquirer|[[File:PDI logo.svg|150px|alt=Philippine Daily Inquirer]]}}
| ''[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]''
| [[Makati]]
| 1985
| English
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Actor-politicians and understanding the vote of the poor|url=http://www.manilatimes.net/actor-politicians-and-understanding-the-vote-of-the-poor/109589/|website=[[The Manila Times]]|accessdate=19 November 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Claudio|first1=Leloy|title=Reform the country's 'paper of record|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/359984/opinion/reform-the-country-s-paper-of-record|website=[[GMA News and Public Affairs|GMA News]]|accessdate=19 November 2016}}</ref>
|-
|Poland
|Europe
|{{sort|Daily Nation|[[File:Rzeczpospolita.svg|150px|alt=Rzeczpospolita]]}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
|''[[Rzeczpospolita (newspaper)|Rzeczpospolita]]''
|[[Warsaw]]
|1920
<small>First dissolved in 1931 and revived in 1944, second dissolution in 1951, revived again in 1982</small>
|Polish
|<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.lv/books?id=Ef2cAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA131&lpg=PA131&source=bl&ots=B715a-YGJa&sig=ACfU3U25-VIVtZKHGmDNWX1PaS3iCgC3SQ&hl=lv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjFnpLntsvkAhWJuIsKHdZLBJkQ6AEwFnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=newspaper%20of%20record&f=false|title=Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland|last=Publishing|first=Britannica Educational|date=2013-06-01|publisher=Britannica Educational Publishing|isbn=9781615309917|location=|pages=131|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|Portugal
|Europe
| {{sort|Jornal de Noticias|[[File:Logo jn.jpg|150px|alt=Jornal de Notícias]]}}
| ''[[Jornal de Notícias]]''
|[[Porto]]
| 1888
|Portuguese
|{{citation needed}}
|-
|Saudi Arabia
|West Asia
|[[File:Al-hayat-logo.jpg|frameless|150x150px]]
|''[[Al-Hayat]]''
|[[London]]
|1946
<small>Founded as a Lebanese newspaper that shut down in 1978, refounded in 1988 under a new ownership.</small>
|Arabic
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/01/15/world/al-hayat-a-journalistic-noah-s-ark.html|title=Al Hayat: A Journalistic Noah's Ark|last=Ibrahim|first=Youssef M.|date=1997-01-15|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-03-11|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | Serbia
| rowspan="2" | Europe
| {{sort|Danas|[[File:LogoDanas.png|150px|alt=Danas]]}}
| ''[[Danas (newspaper)|Danas]]''
| rowspan="2" | [[Belgrade]]
| 1997
| rowspan="2" | Serbian
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/source-information/882181-danas |title=Danas |date=21 May 2012 |website=presseurop |accessdate=18 December 2013 |quote=Left leaning, Danas has become the independent daily of record in Serbia ...}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Politika|[[File:Logo of Politika.svg|150px|alt=Politika]]}}
| ''[[Politika]]''
| 1904
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://bulletin.arcadia.edu/2011/02/grigorev-commentary-in-politika-serbs-vote-is-pragmatic/ |title=Grigorev Commentary in Politika: Serbs Vote is Pragmatic |date=1 February 2011 |website=The Bulletin Arcadia University |quote=... wrote a commentary in the Jan. 26 issue of Politika, the Serbian newspaper of record and the oldest daily in the Balkans.|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108031113/http://bulletin.arcadia.edu/2011/02/grigorev-commentary-in-politika-serbs-vote-is-pragmatic/|archivedate= 8 January 2016}}</ref>
|-
| Singapore
| Southeast Asia
| {{sort|Straits Times, The|[[File:The Straits Times Logo.svg|150px|alt=The Straits Times]]}}
| ''[[The Straits Times]]''
| Singapore
| 1845
| English
|<ref name=Sterling>{{cite book|last=Christopher|first=H. Sterling|title=Encyclopedia of Journalism|page=108|chapter=A - C., Volume 1}}</ref>
|-
| South Korea
| East Asia
| {{sort|The Chosun Ilbo|[[File:Chosun IIbo Logo.svg|150px|alt=The Chosun Ilbo]]}}
| ''[[The Chosun Ilbo]]''
| [[Seoul]]
| 1920<br /><small>Suspended between 1940 and 1945 by the [[Korea under Japanese rule|Japanese imperial authorities]].</small>
| Korean
|<ref name=Dediu>{{cite news|last=Dediu|first=Horace|title=An interview with Kenney Ho of The Chosun Daily of Korea|url=http://www.asymco.com/2012/05/19/an-interview-with-kenney-ho-of-the-chosun-daily-of-korea/|accessdate=10 October 2013|work=Asymco|date=19 May 2012|quote=The Chosunilbo "has a history of 90 years, has been the most dominant, and influential paper of all time in Korea. It is the No.1 newspaper company in Korea with more than 1.8 million circulation, firmly holding the largest market possession. The paper is recognized Asianwide, where there are many readers in Japan and China."}}</ref>
|-
| Spain
| Europe
| {{sort|Pais, El|[[File:El Pais logo 2007.svg|150px|alt=El País]]}}
| ''[[El País]]''
| [[Madrid]]
| 1976
| Spanish
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://international.tamu.edu/eunotes/SPAINUS.doc |title=Spanish and U.S. Relationship During the "War on Terror" |author=Phillips, Lindsay |date=18 December 2002 |work=EU Notes — Texas A&M University |access-date=12 May 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615072229/http://international.tamu.edu/eunotes/SPAINUS.doc |archive-date=15 June 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| Sweden
| Europe
| {{sort|Dagens Nyheter|[[File:Dagens Nyheter.svg|150px|alt=Dagens Nyheter]]}}
| ''[[Dagens Nyheter]]''
| [[Stockholm]]
| 1864
| Swedish
|<ref>{{cite news|title=President's Interview with Al-Arabiya Receives Good Coverage in Sweden|url=https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/09STOCKHOLM81_a.html|accessdate=10 October 2013|quote=Paper of record Dagens Nyheter gave limited coverage, on the paper's website.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Immigrants outraged over Sweden's racial profiling|url=http://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking_news_detail.asp?id=33363|accessdate=10 October 2013|work=The Standard|date=15 March 2013|quote=Dagens Nyheter, Sweden's paper of record.}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | Switzerland
| rowspan="2" | Europe
| {{sort|Neue Zurcher Zeitung|[[File:Neue Zürcher Zeitung.svg|150px|alt=Neue Zürcher Zeitung]]}}
| ''[[Neue Zürcher Zeitung]]''
| [[Zurich]]
| 1780
| German
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/410460/Neue-Zurcher-Zeitung|work=Encyclopædia Britannica|title=Neue Zürcher Zeitung|accessdate=30 August 2012}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Temps, Le|[[File:Logo Le Temps (Schweiz).svg|150px|alt=Le Temps]]}}
| ''[[Le Temps]]''
| [[Lausanne]]
| 1998
<small>Merger of ''Journal de Genève'' (founded 1826), ''Gazette de Lausanne'' (1798), and ''Nouveau Quotidien'' (1991).</small>
| French
|<ref>[http://www.foeg.uzh.ch/jahrbuch/Broschur_Jahrbuch_foeg_englisch_2012.pdf The Quality of the Media] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924014134/http://www.foeg.uzh.ch/jahrbuch/Broschur_Jahrbuch_foeg_englisch_2012.pdf |date=24 September 2015 }}, main findings, Research Department on Public Opinion and Society (FÖG) of the [[University of Zurich]], 2012.</ref>
|-
| Turkey
| West Asia
| {{sort|Hurriyet|[[File:Hurriyet.svg|150px|alt=Hürriyet]]}}
| ''[[Hürriyet]]''
| [[Istanbul]]
| 1948
| Turkish
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://trueslant.com/nealungerleider/2010/07/02/reports-israel-to-apologize-for-flotilla-raid/|title=Reports: Israel to apologize for flotilla raid|publisher=|accessdate=31 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161030001028/http://trueslant.com/nealungerleider/2010/07/02/reports-israel-to-apologize-for-flotilla-raid/|archive-date=30 October 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | United Kingdom
| rowspan="2" | Europe
| {{sort|Daily Telegraph, The|[[File:The Telegraph.svg|150px|alt=The Daily Telegraph]]}}
| ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]''
| rowspan="2" | [[London]]
| 1855
| rowspan="2" | English
|<ref name="UK">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/3409185.stm|title=The UK's 'other paper of record'|date=19 January 2004|work=[[BBC News]]|accessdate=21 March 2009}}</ref>
|-
| [[File:The Times - masthead.png|frameless]]
| ''[[The Times]]''
| 1785<br /><small>Named ''The Daily Universal Register'' until 1788.</small>
|<ref name=UK/>
|-
| rowspan="4" |United States
| rowspan="4" |North America
|[[File:Los Angeles Times.svg|frameless]]
|''[[Los Angeles Times]]''
|[[Los Angeles]]
|1881
| rowspan="4" |English
|<ref>{{Citation|last=Caulfield|first=Mike|title=National Newspapers of Record|date=2017-01-08|url=https://webliteracy.pressbooks.com/chapter/national-newspapers-of-record/|work=Web Literacy for Student Fact-Checkers|publisher=Self-published|language=en|access-date=2020-07-20}}</ref>
|-
|{{sort|New York Times, The|[[File:NewYorkTimes.svg|150px|alt=The New York Times]]}}
|''[[The New York Times]]''
| rowspan="2" |[[New York City]]
| 1851
|<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=The New York Times|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/412546/The-New-York-Times|date=|quote="... long the newspaper of record in the United States and one of the world’s great newspapers."}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Caulfield|first=Mike|title=National Newspapers of Record|date=2017-01-08|url=https://webliteracy.pressbooks.com/chapter/national-newspapers-of-record/|work=Web Literacy for Student Fact-Checkers|publisher=Self-published|language=en|access-date=2020-07-20}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Wall Street Journal, The|[[File:WSJ Logo.svg|150px|alt=Wall Street Journal]]}}
| ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]''
| 1889
|<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://webliteracy.pressbooks.com/chapter/national-newspapers-of-record/|title= 28 NATIONAL NEWSPAPERS OF RECORD epithet|last=|first=|date=2015|website=Pressbooks|access-date=}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Washington Post, The|[[File:The_Logo_of_The_Washington_Post_Newspaper.svg|150px|alt=The washington Post]]}}
| ''[[The Washington Post]]''
|[[Washington, D.C.]]
|1877
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/media/story/2015/12/on-the-washington-post-and-the-newspaper-of-record-epithet-004303|title=On The Washington Post and the 'newspaper of record' epithet|last=|first=|date=2015|website=POLITICO|access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Caulfield|first=Mike|title=National Newspapers of Record|date=2017-01-08|url=https://webliteracy.pressbooks.com/chapter/national-newspapers-of-record/|work=Web Literacy for Student Fact-Checkers|publisher=Self-published|language=en|access-date=2020-07-20}}</ref>
|}
==See also==
*[[List of national newspapers]]
*[[List of government gazettes]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Newspapers by type]]
[[Category:Newspaper terminology]]
[[Category:Public records]]
[[Category:Lists of publications]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -452,17 +452,12 @@
|<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.lv/books?id=Ef2cAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA131&lpg=PA131&source=bl&ots=B715a-YGJa&sig=ACfU3U25-VIVtZKHGmDNWX1PaS3iCgC3SQ&hl=lv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjFnpLntsvkAhWJuIsKHdZLBJkQ6AEwFnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=newspaper%20of%20record&f=false|title=Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland|last=Publishing|first=Britannica Educational|date=2013-06-01|publisher=Britannica Educational Publishing|isbn=9781615309917|location=|pages=131|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
-| rowspan="2" | Portugal
-| rowspan="2" | Europe
-| {{sort|Diario de Noticias|[[File:Diário de Notícias.svg|150px|alt=Diário de Notícias]]}}
-| ''[[Diário de Notícias]]''
-| rowspan="2" | [[Lisbon]]
-| 1864
-| rowspan="2" | Portuguese
-|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pressreference.com/No-Sa/Portugal.html |title=Portugal Press, Media, TV, Radio, Newspapers |author=Hubred, Joni}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.courrierinternational.com/notule-source/diario-de-noticias|title=Diário de Notícias - Lisbonne|language=French}}</ref>
-|-
-| {{sort|Publico|[[File:Logo publico.svg|85px|alt=Público]]}}
-| ''[[Público (Portugal)|Público]]''
-| 1990
-|<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.fr/books?id=l3WSpizTQscC|title=Political Communication in European Parliamentary Elections|last=Maier|first=Michaela|last2=Strömbäck|first2=Jesper|last3=Kaid|first3=Lynda Lee|date=2011|publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.|year=|isbn=9781409411338|location=|pages=117|language=en}}</ref>
+|Portugal
+|Europe
+| {{sort|Jornal de Noticias|[[File:Logo jn.jpg|150px|alt=Jornal de Notícias]]}}
+| ''[[Jornal de Notícias]]''
+|[[Porto]]
+| 1888
+|Portuguese
+|{{citation needed}}
|-
|Saudi Arabia
' |
New page size (new_size) | 48688 |
Old page size (old_size) | 49489 |
Size change in edit (edit_delta) | -801 |
Lines added in edit (added_lines) | [
0 => '|Portugal',
1 => '|Europe',
2 => '| {{sort|Jornal de Noticias|[[File:Logo jn.jpg|150px|alt=Jornal de Notícias]]}}',
3 => '| ''[[Jornal de Notícias]]''',
4 => '|[[Porto]]',
5 => '| 1888',
6 => '|Portuguese',
7 => '|{{citation needed}}'
] |
Lines removed in edit (removed_lines) | [
0 => '| rowspan="2" | Portugal',
1 => '| rowspan="2" | Europe',
2 => '| {{sort|Diario de Noticias|[[File:Diário de Notícias.svg|150px|alt=Diário de Notícias]]}}',
3 => '| ''[[Diário de Notícias]]''',
4 => '| rowspan="2" | [[Lisbon]]',
5 => '| 1864',
6 => '| rowspan="2" | Portuguese',
7 => '|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pressreference.com/No-Sa/Portugal.html |title=Portugal Press, Media, TV, Radio, Newspapers |author=Hubred, Joni}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.courrierinternational.com/notule-source/diario-de-noticias|title=Diário de Notícias - Lisbonne|language=French}}</ref>',
8 => '|-',
9 => '| {{sort|Publico|[[File:Logo publico.svg|85px|alt=Público]]}}',
10 => '| ''[[Público (Portugal)|Público]]''',
11 => '| 1990',
12 => '|<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.fr/books?id=l3WSpizTQscC|title=Political Communication in European Parliamentary Elections|last=Maier|first=Michaela|last2=Strömbäck|first2=Jesper|last3=Kaid|first3=Lynda Lee|date=2011|publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.|year=|isbn=9781409411338|location=|pages=117|language=en}}</ref>'
] |
All external links added in the edit (added_links) | [] |
All external links removed in the edit (removed_links) | [
0 => 'http://www.courrierinternational.com/notule-source/diario-de-noticias',
1 => 'http://www.pressreference.com/No-Sa/Portugal.html',
2 => 'https://books.google.fr/books?id=l3WSpizTQscC'
] |
All external links in the new text (all_links) | [
0 => 'https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart',
1 => 'https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart/page/1',
2 => 'https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart/page/5',
3 => 'http://www.statutes.legis.state.tx.us/Docs/LG/htm/LG.52.htm#52.004',
4 => 'http://www.cityofmccleary.com/index.asp?SEC=%7B821D9B2C-D6B1-4D12-AB18-1A88DE86A30D%7D&Type=B_LIST',
5 => 'https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=GOV&division=7.&title=1.&part=&chapter=1.&article=1.',
6 => 'https://codes.findlaw.com/ny/general-construction-law/gcn-sect-60.html',
7 => 'http://www.sonoma-county.org/Clerk/HTML_Documents/FictitiousNames/Newspapers.htm',
8 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20160303192414/http://www.innovationjournalism.org/archive/INJO-7-1.pdf',
9 => 'http://www.innovationjournalism.org/archive/INJO-7-1.pdf',
10 => 'https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart/page/6',
11 => 'https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart/page/7',
12 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/25/weekinreview/the-public-editor-paper-of-record-no-way-no-reason-no-thanks.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm',
13 => 'https://ipi.media/interview-journalism-ethics-is-personal-and-non-transferable/',
14 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20140125015402/http://jeaa.org.au/file/file/Simons%20and%20Buller%20-%20Journals%20of%20record(1).pdf',
15 => 'http://jeaa.org.au/file/file/Simons%20and%20Buller%20-%20Journals%20of%20record(1).pdf',
16 => 'http://dinersjournal.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/14/what-were-reading-290/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0',
17 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20150218205653/http://dinersjournal.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/14/what-were-reading-290/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0',
18 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20140206200341/http://www.styria.com/de/konzernunternehmen/subpage.php?&pcat=1&cat=29&tochter=2&lng=de&sub=3',
19 => 'http://www.styria.com/de/konzernunternehmen/subpage.php?&pcat=1&cat=29&tochter=2&lng=de&sub=3',
20 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20131013230422/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/475363/Die-Presse',
21 => 'http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/475363/Die-Presse',
22 => 'http://infoasaid.org/guide/bangladesh/organisation/daily-star',
23 => 'http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2392/1/U615341.pdf',
24 => 'http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/193259/O-Estado-de-S-Paulo',
25 => 'http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1992-04-16/news/9202030325_1_brazilian-officers-military-family-president-fernando-collor',
26 => 'http://thebrazilbusiness.com/article/top-10-printed-newspaper-in-brazil',
27 => 'https://archive.today/20151011173204/http://www.anj.org.br/maiores-jornais-do-brasil/',
28 => 'http://www.anj.org.br/maiores-jornais-do-brasil/',
29 => 'https://communication.revues.org/2784?lang=en',
30 => 'http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/235427/The-Globe-and-Mail',
31 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20080708205758/http://mcsrt.org/resources/db/index.htm',
32 => 'http://mcsrt.org/resources/db/index.htm',
33 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20090130083617/http://www.straitstimes.com/Breaking+News/Money/Story/STIStory_324744.html',
34 => 'http://www.straitstimes.com/Breaking+News/Money/Story/STIStory_324744.html',
35 => 'http://www.rabble.ca/news/2009/06/shake-globe',
36 => 'http://geogdata.csun.edu/~aether/pdf/volume_04/volume_04.pdf#page=68',
37 => '//doi.org/10.3138%2Futq.78.2.728',
38 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=wBaoTS2ks-gC&pg=PT112&lpg=PT112&dq=%22globe+and+mail%22+%22newspaper+of+record%22&source=bl&ots=yVWHo2-r_-&sig=KAAGuKQh3h0ExFA6ZPu-8BeB9_k&hl=en&sa=X&ei=K-d6UOWLM9ON0QHU8IGADA&ved=0CFUQ6AEwBQ',
39 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110126023808/http://www2.macleans.ca/2008/08/25/wheres-mario/#more-5664',
40 => 'http://www2.macleans.ca/2008/08/25/wheres-mario/#more-5664',
41 => 'http://www.cbc.ca/news/story/2008/10/10/f-electionquebecvoices.html',
42 => 'https://www.bbc.co.uk/mundo/noticias/2013/11/131105_chile_elecciones_bachelet_derecha_crz.shtml',
43 => 'http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/5/1/8/6/5/pages518657/p518657-14.php',
44 => 'https://www.theguardian.com/media/pda/2010/feb/12/digital-media-newspapers-figaro-paid-content',
45 => 'http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/206556/Le-Figaro',
46 => 'https://www.reuters.com/article/2014/05/14/france-lemonde-idUSL6N0O03TH20140514',
47 => 'http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/A-capital-crisis-may-bring-down-leftist-French-2548623.php',
48 => 'https://www.britannica.com/topic/Le-Monde',
49 => 'https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17299010',
50 => 'https://www.britannica.com/topic/Frankfurter-Allgemeine-Zeitung',
51 => 'http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2004/may/29/20040529-114058-2009r/',
52 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/14/business/global/14bild.html?pagewanted=all',
53 => 'http://www.britannica.com/topic/Die-Welt-German-newspaper',
54 => 'http://www.ediplomat.com/np/post_reports/pr_gr.htm',
55 => 'https://archive.org/details/familyromancelov00lanc',
56 => 'https://archive.org/details/familyromancelov00lanc/page/140',
57 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=BkhHC6AgRrgC&pg=PA163&lpg=PA163&dq=%22newspaper+of+record%22+%22the+hindu%22+-thehindu.com&source=bl&ots=1rYY1QmB3k&sig=WV5zen_Ux7Uoy-03-tRLKnF3JmI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj_ksm32v7VAhUHTo8KHWZuC3kQ6AEIVTAI#v=onepage&q=%22newspaper%20of%20record%22%20%22the%20hindu%22%20-thehindu.com&f=false',
58 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=OSW8fg7zr8gC&pg=PA185&dq=%22newspaper+of+record%22+%22the+hindu%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi8j_-O4f7VAhXDuo8KHfnIA9AQ6AEILDAB#v=onepage&q=%22newspaper%20of%20record%22%20%22the%20hindu%22&f=false',
59 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=JHAkLnyJeKQC&pg=PA25&lpg=PA25&dq=Kompas+%22newspaper+of+record%22&source=bl&ots=lKuWiosWD4&sig=yRroGrX0NHgh0aXUlblGmrF8JrE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=iylXUubAO8fJ4AOD5IDYCQ&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Kompas%20%22newspaper%20of%20record%22&f=false',
60 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20150219001315/http://thejakartaglobe.beritasatu.com/archive/kompas-group-is-back-on-tv-this-time-with-local-partners/',
61 => 'http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/archive/kompas-group-is-back-on-tv-this-time-with-local-partners/',
62 => 'https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2009/12/media-guide.html',
63 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=LnZuSyJP2zUC&pg=PA44&lpg=PA44&dq=ettelaat+%22newspaper+of+record%22&source=bl&ots=6bUX0Ibx3q&sig=SCN_KRioP04mvMA4RxrW3K_hPvo&hl=en&sa=X&ei=VClXUu2GFJW34AOOn4GACg&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=ettelaat%20%22newspaper%20of%20record%22&f=false',
64 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20140527230042/http://www.fourcourtspress.ie/reviews.php?intProductID=828',
65 => 'http://www.fourcourtspress.ie/reviews.php?intProductID=828',
66 => 'https://fas.org/irp/dni/osc/israelmedia.pdf',
67 => 'http://www.salon.com/2008/08/21/influencing_israel/',
68 => 'http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rabbi-brant-rosen/alan-dershowitz-and-the-p_b_572645.html',
69 => 'https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2002/09/thin-green-line',
70 => 'http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,455770,00.html',
71 => 'http://articles.latimes.com/1998/feb/06/news/ls-16003',
72 => 'https://archive.org/details/massmediacaribbe0000unse/page/20',
73 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20160304110706/http://www.cahiersdujournalisme.net/cdj/pdf/07/01_Merril.pdf',
74 => 'http://www.cahiersdujournalisme.net/cdj/pdf/07/01_Merril.pdf',
75 => 'https://www.britannica.com/topic/Mainichi-shimbun',
76 => 'http://www.nationaudio.com/kenyapolitics/info/nationmedia.html',
77 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20080917025344/http://www.nationaudio.com/kenyapolitics/info/nationmedia.html',
78 => 'http://www.huffingtonpost.com/susan-benesch/kenya-elections_b_2921096.html',
79 => 'https://books.google.lv/books?id=YbmnDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA90&lpg=PA90&dq=newspapers+of+record+latvia&source=bl&ots=Jo99HiqXfP&sig=ACfU3U0v3hcE4N6w3GDiuS0r0FlAJ31EqQ&hl=lv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiz_r6Ss8vkAhXtkIsKHaBLCZoQ6AEwE3oECAgQAQ#v=onepage&q=newspapers%20of%20record%20latvia&f=false',
80 => 'https://books.google.lv/books?id=AsJlnVU4ipoC&pg=PA342&lpg=PA342&dq=newspapers+of+record+latvia&source=bl&ots=ME--i1ckWb&sig=ACfU3U1VPqaVkVtVbi-suBHQPFXVySFTnA&hl=lv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjW1MLqucvkAhVNiIsKHeM1AJw4ChDoATAAegQICRAB#v=onepage&q=newspaper%20of%20record&f=false',
81 => 'https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/netherlands/7369693/Wilders-on-course-to-be-next-Dutch-prime-minister.html',
82 => 'http://eap.ucop.edu/Documents/guidebooks/1112/Netherlands.pdf',
83 => 'https://sciblogs.co.nz/hot-topic/2013/05/27/hypocrisy-at-the-nz-herald-de-freitas-given-platform-for-more-climate-lies/',
84 => 'https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-15259016',
85 => 'http://blogs.journalism.co.uk/2008/07/08/online-journalism-scandinavia-norways-aftenposten-to-webcast-editorial-meetings/',
86 => 'http://articles.latimes.com/1989-06-14/local/me-1970_1_panama-canal-canal-payments-panama-s-constitution',
87 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20160306032903/http://articles.latimes.com/1989-06-14/local/me-1970_1_panama-canal-canal-payments-panama-s-constitution',
88 => 'http://www.zonalatina.com/Zldata130.htm',
89 => 'http://www.manilatimes.net/actor-politicians-and-understanding-the-vote-of-the-poor/109589/',
90 => 'http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/359984/opinion/reform-the-country-s-paper-of-record',
91 => 'https://books.google.lv/books?id=Ef2cAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA131&lpg=PA131&source=bl&ots=B715a-YGJa&sig=ACfU3U25-VIVtZKHGmDNWX1PaS3iCgC3SQ&hl=lv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjFnpLntsvkAhWJuIsKHdZLBJkQ6AEwFnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=newspaper%20of%20record&f=false',
92 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/1997/01/15/world/al-hayat-a-journalistic-noah-s-ark.html',
93 => '//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331',
94 => 'http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/source-information/882181-danas',
95 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20160108031113/http://bulletin.arcadia.edu/2011/02/grigorev-commentary-in-politika-serbs-vote-is-pragmatic/',
96 => 'http://bulletin.arcadia.edu/2011/02/grigorev-commentary-in-politika-serbs-vote-is-pragmatic/',
97 => 'http://www.asymco.com/2012/05/19/an-interview-with-kenney-ho-of-the-chosun-daily-of-korea/',
98 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20100615072229/http://international.tamu.edu/eunotes/SPAINUS.doc',
99 => 'http://international.tamu.edu/eunotes/SPAINUS.doc',
100 => 'https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/09STOCKHOLM81_a.html',
101 => 'http://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking_news_detail.asp?id=33363',
102 => 'http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/410460/Neue-Zurcher-Zeitung',
103 => 'http://www.foeg.uzh.ch/jahrbuch/Broschur_Jahrbuch_foeg_englisch_2012.pdf',
104 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20150924014134/http://www.foeg.uzh.ch/jahrbuch/Broschur_Jahrbuch_foeg_englisch_2012.pdf',
105 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20161030001028/http://trueslant.com/nealungerleider/2010/07/02/reports-israel-to-apologize-for-flotilla-raid/',
106 => 'http://trueslant.com/nealungerleider/2010/07/02/reports-israel-to-apologize-for-flotilla-raid/',
107 => 'http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/3409185.stm',
108 => 'https://webliteracy.pressbooks.com/chapter/national-newspapers-of-record/',
109 => 'http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/412546/The-New-York-Times',
110 => 'https://www.politico.com/media/story/2015/12/on-the-washington-post-and-the-newspaper-of-record-epithet-004303'
] |
Links in the page, before the edit (old_links) | [
0 => '//doi.org/10.3138%2Futq.78.2.728',
1 => '//doi.org/10.3138%2Futq.78.2.728',
2 => '//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331',
3 => '//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331',
4 => 'http://articles.latimes.com/1989-06-14/local/me-1970_1_panama-canal-canal-payments-panama-s-constitution',
5 => 'http://articles.latimes.com/1998/feb/06/news/ls-16003',
6 => 'http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1992-04-16/news/9202030325_1_brazilian-officers-military-family-president-fernando-collor',
7 => 'http://blogs.journalism.co.uk/2008/07/08/online-journalism-scandinavia-norways-aftenposten-to-webcast-editorial-meetings/',
8 => 'http://bulletin.arcadia.edu/2011/02/grigorev-commentary-in-politika-serbs-vote-is-pragmatic/',
9 => 'http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/5/1/8/6/5/pages518657/p518657-14.php',
10 => 'http://dinersjournal.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/14/what-were-reading-290/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0',
11 => 'http://eap.ucop.edu/Documents/guidebooks/1112/Netherlands.pdf',
12 => 'http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2392/1/U615341.pdf',
13 => 'http://geogdata.csun.edu/~aether/pdf/volume_04/volume_04.pdf#page=68',
14 => 'http://infoasaid.org/guide/bangladesh/organisation/daily-star',
15 => 'http://international.tamu.edu/eunotes/SPAINUS.doc',
16 => 'http://jeaa.org.au/file/file/Simons%20and%20Buller%20-%20Journals%20of%20record(1).pdf',
17 => 'http://mcsrt.org/resources/db/index.htm',
18 => 'http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/3409185.stm',
19 => 'http://thebrazilbusiness.com/article/top-10-printed-newspaper-in-brazil',
20 => 'http://trueslant.com/nealungerleider/2010/07/02/reports-israel-to-apologize-for-flotilla-raid/',
21 => 'http://www.anj.org.br/maiores-jornais-do-brasil/',
22 => 'http://www.asymco.com/2012/05/19/an-interview-with-kenney-ho-of-the-chosun-daily-of-korea/',
23 => 'http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/193259/O-Estado-de-S-Paulo',
24 => 'http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/235427/The-Globe-and-Mail',
25 => 'http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/410460/Neue-Zurcher-Zeitung',
26 => 'http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/475363/Die-Presse',
27 => 'http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/206556/Le-Figaro',
28 => 'http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/412546/The-New-York-Times',
29 => 'http://www.britannica.com/topic/Die-Welt-German-newspaper',
30 => 'http://www.cahiersdujournalisme.net/cdj/pdf/07/01_Merril.pdf',
31 => 'http://www.cbc.ca/news/story/2008/10/10/f-electionquebecvoices.html',
32 => 'http://www.cityofmccleary.com/index.asp?SEC=%7B821D9B2C-D6B1-4D12-AB18-1A88DE86A30D%7D&Type=B_LIST',
33 => 'http://www.courrierinternational.com/notule-source/diario-de-noticias',
34 => 'http://www.ediplomat.com/np/post_reports/pr_gr.htm',
35 => 'http://www.foeg.uzh.ch/jahrbuch/Broschur_Jahrbuch_foeg_englisch_2012.pdf',
36 => 'http://www.fourcourtspress.ie/reviews.php?intProductID=828',
37 => 'http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/359984/opinion/reform-the-country-s-paper-of-record',
38 => 'http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rabbi-brant-rosen/alan-dershowitz-and-the-p_b_572645.html',
39 => 'http://www.huffingtonpost.com/susan-benesch/kenya-elections_b_2921096.html',
40 => 'http://www.innovationjournalism.org/archive/INJO-7-1.pdf',
41 => 'http://www.manilatimes.net/actor-politicians-and-understanding-the-vote-of-the-poor/109589/',
42 => 'http://www.nationaudio.com/kenyapolitics/info/nationmedia.html',
43 => 'http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/source-information/882181-danas',
44 => 'http://www.pressreference.com/No-Sa/Portugal.html',
45 => 'http://www.rabble.ca/news/2009/06/shake-globe',
46 => 'http://www.salon.com/2008/08/21/influencing_israel/',
47 => 'http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/A-capital-crisis-may-bring-down-leftist-French-2548623.php',
48 => 'http://www.sonoma-county.org/Clerk/HTML_Documents/FictitiousNames/Newspapers.htm',
49 => 'http://www.statutes.legis.state.tx.us/Docs/LG/htm/LG.52.htm#52.004',
50 => 'http://www.straitstimes.com/Breaking+News/Money/Story/STIStory_324744.html',
51 => 'http://www.styria.com/de/konzernunternehmen/subpage.php?&pcat=1&cat=29&tochter=2&lng=de&sub=3',
52 => 'http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/archive/kompas-group-is-back-on-tv-this-time-with-local-partners/',
53 => 'http://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking_news_detail.asp?id=33363',
54 => 'http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,455770,00.html',
55 => 'http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2004/may/29/20040529-114058-2009r/',
56 => 'http://www.zonalatina.com/Zldata130.htm',
57 => 'http://www2.macleans.ca/2008/08/25/wheres-mario/#more-5664',
58 => 'https://archive.org/details/familyromancelov00lanc',
59 => 'https://archive.org/details/familyromancelov00lanc/page/140',
60 => 'https://archive.org/details/massmediacaribbe0000unse/page/20',
61 => 'https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart',
62 => 'https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart/page/5',
63 => 'https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart/page/7',
64 => 'https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart/page/6',
65 => 'https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart/page/1',
66 => 'https://archive.today/20151011173204/http://www.anj.org.br/maiores-jornais-do-brasil/',
67 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=BkhHC6AgRrgC&pg=PA163&lpg=PA163&dq=%22newspaper+of+record%22+%22the+hindu%22+-thehindu.com&source=bl&ots=1rYY1QmB3k&sig=WV5zen_Ux7Uoy-03-tRLKnF3JmI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj_ksm32v7VAhUHTo8KHWZuC3kQ6AEIVTAI#v=onepage&q=%22newspaper%20of%20record%22%20%22the%20hindu%22%20-thehindu.com&f=false',
68 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=JHAkLnyJeKQC&pg=PA25&lpg=PA25&dq=Kompas+%22newspaper+of+record%22&source=bl&ots=lKuWiosWD4&sig=yRroGrX0NHgh0aXUlblGmrF8JrE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=iylXUubAO8fJ4AOD5IDYCQ&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Kompas%20%22newspaper%20of%20record%22&f=false',
69 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=LnZuSyJP2zUC&pg=PA44&lpg=PA44&dq=ettelaat+%22newspaper+of+record%22&source=bl&ots=6bUX0Ibx3q&sig=SCN_KRioP04mvMA4RxrW3K_hPvo&hl=en&sa=X&ei=VClXUu2GFJW34AOOn4GACg&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=ettelaat%20%22newspaper%20of%20record%22&f=false',
70 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=OSW8fg7zr8gC&pg=PA185&dq=%22newspaper+of+record%22+%22the+hindu%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi8j_-O4f7VAhXDuo8KHfnIA9AQ6AEILDAB#v=onepage&q=%22newspaper%20of%20record%22%20%22the%20hindu%22&f=false',
71 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=wBaoTS2ks-gC&pg=PT112&lpg=PT112&dq=%22globe+and+mail%22+%22newspaper+of+record%22&source=bl&ots=yVWHo2-r_-&sig=KAAGuKQh3h0ExFA6ZPu-8BeB9_k&hl=en&sa=X&ei=K-d6UOWLM9ON0QHU8IGADA&ved=0CFUQ6AEwBQ',
72 => 'https://books.google.fr/books?id=l3WSpizTQscC',
73 => 'https://books.google.lv/books?id=AsJlnVU4ipoC&pg=PA342&lpg=PA342&dq=newspapers+of+record+latvia&source=bl&ots=ME--i1ckWb&sig=ACfU3U1VPqaVkVtVbi-suBHQPFXVySFTnA&hl=lv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjW1MLqucvkAhVNiIsKHeM1AJw4ChDoATAAegQICRAB#v=onepage&q=newspaper%20of%20record&f=false',
74 => 'https://books.google.lv/books?id=Ef2cAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA131&lpg=PA131&source=bl&ots=B715a-YGJa&sig=ACfU3U25-VIVtZKHGmDNWX1PaS3iCgC3SQ&hl=lv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjFnpLntsvkAhWJuIsKHdZLBJkQ6AEwFnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=newspaper%20of%20record&f=false',
75 => 'https://books.google.lv/books?id=YbmnDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA90&lpg=PA90&dq=newspapers+of+record+latvia&source=bl&ots=Jo99HiqXfP&sig=ACfU3U0v3hcE4N6w3GDiuS0r0FlAJ31EqQ&hl=lv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiz_r6Ss8vkAhXtkIsKHaBLCZoQ6AEwE3oECAgQAQ#v=onepage&q=newspapers%20of%20record%20latvia&f=false',
76 => 'https://codes.findlaw.com/ny/general-construction-law/gcn-sect-60.html',
77 => 'https://communication.revues.org/2784?lang=en',
78 => 'https://fas.org/irp/dni/osc/israelmedia.pdf',
79 => 'https://ipi.media/interview-journalism-ethics-is-personal-and-non-transferable/',
80 => 'https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=GOV&division=7.&title=1.&part=&chapter=1.&article=1.',
81 => 'https://sciblogs.co.nz/hot-topic/2013/05/27/hypocrisy-at-the-nz-herald-de-freitas-given-platform-for-more-climate-lies/',
82 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20080708205758/http://mcsrt.org/resources/db/index.htm',
83 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20080917025344/http://www.nationaudio.com/kenyapolitics/info/nationmedia.html',
84 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20090130083617/http://www.straitstimes.com/Breaking+News/Money/Story/STIStory_324744.html',
85 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20100615072229/http://international.tamu.edu/eunotes/SPAINUS.doc',
86 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110126023808/http://www2.macleans.ca/2008/08/25/wheres-mario/#more-5664',
87 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20131013230422/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/475363/Die-Presse',
88 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20140125015402/http://jeaa.org.au/file/file/Simons%20and%20Buller%20-%20Journals%20of%20record(1).pdf',
89 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20140206200341/http://www.styria.com/de/konzernunternehmen/subpage.php?&pcat=1&cat=29&tochter=2&lng=de&sub=3',
90 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20140527230042/http://www.fourcourtspress.ie/reviews.php?intProductID=828',
91 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20150218205653/http://dinersjournal.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/14/what-were-reading-290/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0',
92 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20150219001315/http://thejakartaglobe.beritasatu.com/archive/kompas-group-is-back-on-tv-this-time-with-local-partners/',
93 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20150924014134/http://www.foeg.uzh.ch/jahrbuch/Broschur_Jahrbuch_foeg_englisch_2012.pdf',
94 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20160108031113/http://bulletin.arcadia.edu/2011/02/grigorev-commentary-in-politika-serbs-vote-is-pragmatic/',
95 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20160303192414/http://www.innovationjournalism.org/archive/INJO-7-1.pdf',
96 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20160304110706/http://www.cahiersdujournalisme.net/cdj/pdf/07/01_Merril.pdf',
97 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20160306032903/http://articles.latimes.com/1989-06-14/local/me-1970_1_panama-canal-canal-payments-panama-s-constitution',
98 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20161030001028/http://trueslant.com/nealungerleider/2010/07/02/reports-israel-to-apologize-for-flotilla-raid/',
99 => 'https://webliteracy.pressbooks.com/chapter/national-newspapers-of-record/',
100 => 'https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/09STOCKHOLM81_a.html',
101 => 'https://www.bbc.co.uk/mundo/noticias/2013/11/131105_chile_elecciones_bachelet_derecha_crz.shtml',
102 => 'https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17299010',
103 => 'https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-15259016',
104 => 'https://www.britannica.com/topic/Frankfurter-Allgemeine-Zeitung',
105 => 'https://www.britannica.com/topic/Le-Monde',
106 => 'https://www.britannica.com/topic/Mainichi-shimbun',
107 => 'https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2002/09/thin-green-line',
108 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/1997/01/15/world/al-hayat-a-journalistic-noah-s-ark.html',
109 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/25/weekinreview/the-public-editor-paper-of-record-no-way-no-reason-no-thanks.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm',
110 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/14/business/global/14bild.html?pagewanted=all',
111 => 'https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2009/12/media-guide.html',
112 => 'https://www.politico.com/media/story/2015/12/on-the-washington-post-and-the-newspaper-of-record-epithet-004303',
113 => 'https://www.reuters.com/article/2014/05/14/france-lemonde-idUSL6N0O03TH20140514',
114 => 'https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/netherlands/7369693/Wilders-on-course-to-be-next-Dutch-prime-minister.html',
115 => 'https://www.theguardian.com/media/pda/2010/feb/12/digital-media-newspapers-figaro-paid-content'
] |
Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-parser-output"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Major newspapers that are considered authoritative</div>
<p class="mw-empty-elt">
</p>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:172px;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NYTimesBldgByLuigiNovi2.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/NYTimesBldgByLuigiNovi2.jpg/170px-NYTimesBldgByLuigiNovi2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/NYTimesBldgByLuigiNovi2.jpg/255px-NYTimesBldgByLuigiNovi2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/NYTimesBldgByLuigiNovi2.jpg/340px-NYTimesBldgByLuigiNovi2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NYTimesBldgByLuigiNovi2.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Building" title="The New York Times Building">The New York Times Building</a> in <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>; some meanings of the term "newspaper of record" originated in reference to <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</div></div></div>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:IMG_4261_-_Milano_-_Sede_del_Corriere_della_Sera_in_via_Solferino_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_20-jan_2007.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/IMG_4261_-_Milano_-_Sede_del_Corriere_della_Sera_in_via_Solferino_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_20-jan_2007.jpg/220px-IMG_4261_-_Milano_-_Sede_del_Corriere_della_Sera_in_via_Solferino_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_20-jan_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/IMG_4261_-_Milano_-_Sede_del_Corriere_della_Sera_in_via_Solferino_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_20-jan_2007.jpg/330px-IMG_4261_-_Milano_-_Sede_del_Corriere_della_Sera_in_via_Solferino_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_20-jan_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/IMG_4261_-_Milano_-_Sede_del_Corriere_della_Sera_in_via_Solferino_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_20-jan_2007.jpg/440px-IMG_4261_-_Milano_-_Sede_del_Corriere_della_Sera_in_via_Solferino_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_20-jan_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1360" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:IMG_4261_-_Milano_-_Sede_del_Corriere_della_Sera_in_via_Solferino_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_20-jan_2007.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>The historic seat of the <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a></i> in <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, Italy.</div></div></div>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Le_Figaro,_boulevard_Haussmann.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Le_Figaro%2C_boulevard_Haussmann.JPG/220px-Le_Figaro%2C_boulevard_Haussmann.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Le_Figaro%2C_boulevard_Haussmann.JPG/330px-Le_Figaro%2C_boulevard_Haussmann.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Le_Figaro%2C_boulevard_Haussmann.JPG/440px-Le_Figaro%2C_boulevard_Haussmann.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3780" data-file-height="5670" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Le_Figaro,_boulevard_Haussmann.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>The headquarters of <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a></i>, France's centre-right newspaper of record, in Paris.</div></div></div>
<p>A <b>newspaper of record</b> is a major <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper">newspaper</a> with large circulation whose editorial and news-gathering functions are considered <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authority" title="Authority">authoritative</a>. It may also refer to a newspaper that has been authorised, or maintained by a government, to publish <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_notice" title="Public notice">public or legal notices</a>, thus serving as a <b>newspaper of public record</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup>
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Newspapers_of_public_record"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Newspapers of public record</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Newspapers_of_record_(by_reputation)"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Newspapers of record (by reputation)</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Origin_of_the_term"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Origin of the term</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Examples"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Examples</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Newspapers_of_public_record">Newspapers of public record</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Newspaper_of_record&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Newspapers of public record">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>A "newspaper of public record", sometimes referred to as a "<a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_gazette" title="Government gazette">Government gazette</a>", refers to a publicly available newspaper that has been authorized by a government to publish public or legal notices.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup> It is often established by <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statute" title="Statute">statute</a> or official action and publication of notices within it, whether by the government or a private party, is usually considered sufficient to comply with legal requirements for public notice.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup>
</p><p>In some jurisdictions, privately owned newspapers may register with the public authorities to publish public and legal notices, or be otherwise eligible to publish said notices (terms used may include "newspaper of general circulation" among others).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup> Likewise, a private newspaper may be designated by the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Court" title="Court">courts</a> for publication of legal notices, such as notices of <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_name" title="Trade name">fictitious business names</a>, if certain judicial and statutory standards are met.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup> These are sometimes referred to as "legally adjudicated newspapers".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span id="Newspapers_of_record_.28by_reputation.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Newspapers_of_record_(by_reputation)">Newspapers of record (by reputation)</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Newspaper_of_record&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Newspapers of record (by reputation)">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>The second type of "newspaper of record" (also known as a "journal of record", or by the French term <i><i lang="fr" title="French language text">presse de référence</i></i>) is not defined by any formal criteria and its characteristics can be variable. The category typically consists of those newspapers that are considered to meet higher <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism_ethics_and_standards" title="Journalism ethics and standards">standards of journalism</a> than most print media, including editorial independence and attention to accuracy, and are usually renowned internationally.<sup id="cite_ref-Salles_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salles-10">[10]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Martin_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin-11">[11]</a></sup> Despite changes in society, such newspapers have historically tended to maintain a similar tone, coverage, style, and traditions.<sup id="cite_ref-Salles_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salles-10">[10]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Origin_of_the_term">Origin of the term</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Newspaper_of_record&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Origin of the term">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>The term is believed to have originated among librarians, who began referring to <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> as the "newspaper of record" when, in 1913, it became the first U.S. newspaper to publish an index of the subjects covered in its pages.<sup id="cite_ref-Martin_1998_7_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin_1998_7-12">[12]</a></sup> In recognition of the usage, the <i>Times</i> held an essay contest in 1927 in which entrants had to demonstrate "The Value of <i>The New York Times</i> Index and Files as a Newspaper of Record". The <i>Times</i>, and other newspapers of its type, then sought to be chroniclers of events, acting as a record of the day's announcements, schedules, directories, proceedings, transcripts and appointments. The <i>Times</i> no longer considers itself a newspaper of record in the original, literal sense.<sup id="cite_ref-Okrent_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Okrent-13">[13]</a></sup>
</p><p>Over time, historians began to rely on <i>The New York Times</i> and similar titles as a reliable archival record of significant past events and a gauge of societal opinions at the time of printing. The term "newspaper of record" thus evolved from its original literal sense to its currently understood meaning.<sup id="cite_ref-Martin_1998_7_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin_1998_7-12">[12]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Examples">Examples</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Newspaper_of_record&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Examples">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;">
<tbody><tr>
<th>Country
</th>
<th>Region
</th>
<th colspan="2">Newspaper
</th>
<th>City of publication
</th>
<th>Founded
</th>
<th>Language
</th>
<th class="unsortable">Source(s)
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td>Argentina
</td>
<td>Latin America
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Nacion, La !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:La-Naci%C3%B3n-Logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="La Nación" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/La-Naci%C3%B3n-Logo.svg/150px-La-Naci%C3%B3n-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="17" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/La-Naci%C3%B3n-Logo.svg/225px-La-Naci%C3%B3n-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/La-Naci%C3%B3n-Logo.svg/300px-La-Naci%C3%B3n-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="57" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Naci%C3%B3n" title="La Nación">La Nación</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>
</td>
<td>1870
</td>
<td>Spanish
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2">Australia
</td>
<td rowspan="2">Oceania
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Age, The !">—</span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Age" title="The Age">The Age</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>
</td>
<td>1854
</td>
<td rowspan="2">English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-:0_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-15">[15]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Sydney Morning Herald, The !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Sydney_Morning_Herald_logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="The Sydney Morning Herald logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald_logo.svg/150px-The_Sydney_Morning_Herald_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="15" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald_logo.svg/225px-The_Sydney_Morning_Herald_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald_logo.svg/300px-The_Sydney_Morning_Herald_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="583" data-file-height="60" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald" title="The Sydney Morning Herald">The Sydney Morning Herald</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>
</td>
<td>1831
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-:0_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-15">[15]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Austria
</td>
<td>Europe
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Presse, Die !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Die_Presse_logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="Die Presse logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Die_Presse_logo.svg/150px-Die_Presse_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="39" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Die_Presse_logo.svg/225px-Die_Presse_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Die_Presse_logo.svg/300px-Die_Presse_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="124" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Presse" title="Die Presse">Die Presse</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>
</td>
<td>1848<br /><small>Staff split in 1864 to form <i>Neue Freie Presse</i>, <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryanization_(Nazism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aryanization (Nazism)">aryanized</a> by the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazis</a> in 1938 and closed in 1939, reestablished as <i>Die Presse</i> in 1946<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></sup>
</small><p><small><br /></small>
</p>
</td>
<td>German
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Bangladesh
</td>
<td>South Asia
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Daily Star, The !">—</span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Daily_Star_(Bangladesh)" title="The Daily Star (Bangladesh)">The Daily Star</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a>
</td>
<td>1991
</td>
<td>English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Bolivia
</td>
<td>Latin America
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Diario, El !">—</span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Diario_(La_Paz)" title="El Diario (La Paz)">El Diario</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Paz" title="La Paz">La Paz</a>
</td>
<td>1904
</td>
<td>Spanish
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3">Brazil
</td>
<td rowspan="3">Latin America
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Estado de S. Paulo, O !"></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_Estado_de_S._Paulo" title="O Estado de S. Paulo">O Estado de S. Paulo</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>
</td>
<td>1875
</td>
<td rowspan="3">Portuguese
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pomela_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pomela-23">[23]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ANJ_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ANJ-24">[24]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Folha de S.Paulo !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Folha_de_S._Paulo.svg" class="image"><img alt="Folha de S.Paulo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Folha_de_S._Paulo.svg/150px-Folha_de_S._Paulo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="17" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Folha_de_S._Paulo.svg/225px-Folha_de_S._Paulo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Folha_de_S._Paulo.svg/300px-Folha_de_S._Paulo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="503" data-file-height="56" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folha_de_S.Paulo" title="Folha de S.Paulo">Folha de S.Paulo</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>
</td>
<td>1921
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-Pomela_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pomela-23">[23]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ANJ_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ANJ-24">[24]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Globo, O !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:O_Globo.svg" class="image"><img alt="O Globo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/O_Globo.svg/150px-O_Globo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="25" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/O_Globo.svg/225px-O_Globo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/O_Globo.svg/300px-O_Globo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="86" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_Globo" title="O Globo">O Globo</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>
</td>
<td>1925
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-Pomela_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pomela-23">[23]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ANJ_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ANJ-24">[24]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3">Canada
</td>
<td rowspan="3">North America
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Devoir, Le !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Logo_Le_Devoir.svg" class="image"><img alt="Le Devoir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Logo_Le_Devoir.svg/150px-Logo_Le_Devoir.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="32" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Logo_Le_Devoir.svg/225px-Logo_Le_Devoir.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Logo_Le_Devoir.svg/300px-Logo_Le_Devoir.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="84" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Devoir" title="Le Devoir">Le Devoir</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>
</td>
<td>1910
</td>
<td>French
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Globe and Mail, The !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Globe_and_Mail_(2019-10-31).svg" class="image"><img alt="The Globe and Mail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/The_Globe_and_Mail_%282019-10-31%29.svg/150px-The_Globe_and_Mail_%282019-10-31%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="17" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/The_Globe_and_Mail_%282019-10-31%29.svg/225px-The_Globe_and_Mail_%282019-10-31%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/The_Globe_and_Mail_%282019-10-31%29.svg/300px-The_Globe_and_Mail_%282019-10-31%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="822" data-file-height="94" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>
</td>
<td>1844<br /><small>Successor to <i>The Globe</i> (founded 1844), <i>The Toronto Mail</i> (1872) and <i>Toronto Empire</i> (1887); papers merged in 1895 and 1936</small>
</td>
<td>English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Presse, La !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:La_Presse_Canadian_newspaper.svg" class="image"><img alt="La Presse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/La_Presse_Canadian_newspaper.svg/150px-La_Presse_Canadian_newspaper.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="34" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/La_Presse_Canadian_newspaper.svg/225px-La_Presse_Canadian_newspaper.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/La_Presse_Canadian_newspaper.svg/300px-La_Presse_Canadian_newspaper.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="57" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Presse_(Canadian_newspaper)" title="La Presse (Canadian newspaper)">La Presse</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>
</td>
<td>1884
</td>
<td>French
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Chile
</td>
<td>Latin America
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Mercurio, El !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:El_Mercurio.svg" class="image"><img alt="El Mercurio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/El_Mercurio.svg/150px-El_Mercurio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="15" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/El_Mercurio.svg/225px-El_Mercurio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/El_Mercurio.svg/300px-El_Mercurio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3403" data-file-height="340" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Mercurio" title="El Mercurio">El Mercurio</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago" title="Santiago">Santiago</a>
</td>
<td>1900<br /><small>Spun off from <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Mercurio_de_Valpara%C3%ADso" title="El Mercurio de Valparaíso">El Mercurio de Valparaíso</a></i> (founded 1827)</small>
</td>
<td>Spanish
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Egypt
</td>
<td>Africa
</td>
<td>
<p><span data-sort-value="Ahram, Al !"></span>
</p>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Ahram" title="Al-Ahram">Al-Ahram</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>
</td>
<td>1875
</td>
<td>Arabic
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-MEI_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MEI-36">[36]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Finland
</td>
<td>Europe
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Helsingin Sanomat !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Helsingin_Sanomat_wordmark.svg" class="image"><img alt="Helsingin Sanomat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Helsingin_Sanomat_wordmark.svg/150px-Helsingin_Sanomat_wordmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="13" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Helsingin_Sanomat_wordmark.svg/225px-Helsingin_Sanomat_wordmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Helsingin_Sanomat_wordmark.svg/300px-Helsingin_Sanomat_wordmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="70" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsingin_Sanomat" title="Helsingin Sanomat">Helsingin Sanomat</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>
</td>
<td>1889
</td>
<td>Finnish
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3">France
</td>
<td rowspan="3">Europe
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Figaro, Le !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Le_Figaro.svg" class="image"><img alt="Le Figaro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Le_Figaro.svg/150px-Le_Figaro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="20" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Le_Figaro.svg/225px-Le_Figaro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Le_Figaro.svg/300px-Le_Figaro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="68" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a></i>
</td>
<td rowspan="3"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>
</td>
<td>1826<br /><small><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a></i> is France's oldest national newspaper still operating to this date.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></sup></small>
</td>
<td rowspan="3">French
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Liberation !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Logo_liberation.svg" class="image"><img alt="Libération" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Logo_liberation.svg/150px-Logo_liberation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="55" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Logo_liberation.svg/225px-Logo_liberation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Logo_liberation.svg/300px-Logo_liberation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="414" data-file-height="152" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lib%C3%A9ration" title="Libération">Libération</a></i>
</td>
<td>1973
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Monde, Le !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Le_Monde.svg" class="image"><img alt="Le Monde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Le_Monde.svg/150px-Le_Monde.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="35" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Le_Monde.svg/225px-Le_Monde.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Le_Monde.svg/300px-Le_Monde.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="317" data-file-height="73" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a></i>
</td>
<td>1944<br /><small>Founded as a successor to the discredited <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collaboration_with_the_Nazis" class="mw-redirect" title="Collaboration with the Nazis">collaborationist</a> <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Temps_(Paris)" title="Le Temps (Paris)">Le Temps</a></i> (founded 1861).</small>
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="4">Germany
</td>
<td rowspan="4">Europe
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Frankfurter_Allgemeine_logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_logo.svg/150px-Frankfurter_Allgemeine_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="32" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_logo.svg/225px-Frankfurter_Allgemeine_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_logo.svg/300px-Frankfurter_Allgemeine_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="886" data-file-height="187" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung">Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>
</td>
<td>1949<br /><small>Considered a successor to the <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurter_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Zeitung">Frankfurter Zeitung</a></i> (founded 1856), banned in 1943 by the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda_Ministerium" class="mw-redirect" title="Propaganda Ministerium">Nazis</a></small>
</td>
<td rowspan="4">German
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Suddeutsche Zeitung !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung_Logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="Süddeutsche Zeitung" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung_Logo.svg/150px-S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="17" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung_Logo.svg/225px-S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung_Logo.svg/300px-S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="457" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung" title="Süddeutsche Zeitung">Süddeutsche Zeitung</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>
</td>
<td>1945<br />
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-48">[48]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Welt, Die !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Die_Welt_Logo_2015.png" class="image"><img alt="Die Welt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Die_Welt_Logo_2015.png/150px-Die_Welt_Logo_2015.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="26" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Die_Welt_Logo_2015.png/225px-Die_Welt_Logo_2015.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Die_Welt_Logo_2015.png/300px-Die_Welt_Logo_2015.png 2x" data-file-width="561" data-file-height="97" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Welt" title="Die Welt">Die Welt</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>
</td>
<td>1946
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Zeit, Die !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Die_Zeit-Logo-Bremen.svg" class="image"><img alt="Die Zeit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Die_Zeit-Logo-Bremen.svg/150px-Die_Zeit-Logo-Bremen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="27" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Die_Zeit-Logo-Bremen.svg/225px-Die_Zeit-Logo-Bremen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Die_Zeit-Logo-Bremen.svg/300px-Die_Zeit-Logo-Bremen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="146" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Zeit" title="Die Zeit">Die Zeit</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>
</td>
<td>1946<br />
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-48">[48]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Greece
</td>
<td>Europe
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Kathimerini !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Logo-kathimerini-gr.svg" class="image"><img alt="Kathimerini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Logo-kathimerini-gr.svg/150px-Logo-kathimerini-gr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="15" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Logo-kathimerini-gr.svg/225px-Logo-kathimerini-gr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Logo-kathimerini-gr.svg/300px-Logo-kathimerini-gr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="467" data-file-height="47" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathimerini" title="Kathimerini">Kathimerini</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>
</td>
<td>1919
</td>
<td>Greek
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Hong Kong, China
</td>
<td>East Asia
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="South China Morning Post, The !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SCMP_logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="The South China Morning Post" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/SCMP_logo.svg/150px-SCMP_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="13" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/SCMP_logo.svg/225px-SCMP_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/SCMP_logo.svg/300px-SCMP_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="45" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>
</td>
<td>1903
</td>
<td>English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>India
</td>
<td>South Asia
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Hindu, The !">—</span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a>
</td>
<td>1878
</td>
<td>English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Indonesia
</td>
<td>Southeast Asia
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Kompas !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kompas.svg" class="image"><img alt="Kompas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Kompas.svg/150px-Kompas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="27" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Kompas.svg/225px-Kompas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Kompas.svg/300px-Kompas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="453" data-file-height="82" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompas" title="Kompas">Kompas</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>
</td>
<td>1965
</td>
<td>Indonesian
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Iran
</td>
<td>West Asia
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Ettela'at !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ettelaat.svg" class="image"><img alt="Ettela'at" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Ettelaat.svg/125px-Ettelaat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="39" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Ettelaat.svg/188px-Ettelaat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Ettelaat.svg/250px-Ettelaat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="254" data-file-height="80" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ettela%27at" title="Ettela'at">Ettela'at</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a>
</td>
<td>1926
</td>
<td>Persian
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Ireland
</td>
<td>Europe
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Irish Times, The !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Irish_Times_logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="The Irish Times" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/The_Irish_Times_logo.svg/150px-The_Irish_Times_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="14" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/The_Irish_Times_logo.svg/225px-The_Irish_Times_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/The_Irish_Times_logo.svg/300px-The_Irish_Times_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="443" data-file-height="40" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Irish_Times" title="The Irish Times">The Irish Times</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>
</td>
<td>1859
</td>
<td>English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Israel
</td>
<td>West Asia
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Haaretz !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Haaretz_logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="Haaretz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Haaretz_logo.svg/150px-Haaretz_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="45" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Haaretz_logo.svg/225px-Haaretz_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Haaretz_logo.svg/300px-Haaretz_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="188" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>
</td>
<td>1919
</td>
<td>Hebrew and English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3">Italy
</td>
<td rowspan="3">Europe
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Corriere della Sera !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Corriere_della_Sera.svg" class="image"><img alt="Corriere della Sera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Corriere_della_Sera.svg/150px-Corriere_della_Sera.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="14" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Corriere_della_Sera.svg/225px-Corriere_della_Sera.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Corriere_della_Sera.svg/300px-Corriere_della_Sera.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="56" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>
</td>
<td>1876
</td>
<td rowspan="3">Italian
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="La Stampa !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:La_Stampa.svg" class="image"><img alt="La Stampa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/La_Stampa.svg/150px-La_Stampa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="18" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/La_Stampa.svg/225px-La_Stampa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/La_Stampa.svg/300px-La_Stampa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="62" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Stampa" title="La Stampa">La Stampa</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>
</td>
<td>1867
</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="La Repubblica !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:La_Repubblica.svg" class="image"><img alt="La Repubblica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/La_Repubblica.svg/150px-La_Repubblica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="28" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/La_Repubblica.svg/225px-La_Repubblica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/La_Repubblica.svg/300px-La_Repubblica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="26" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Repubblica" title="La Repubblica">la Repubblica</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>
</td>
<td>1976
</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Jamaica
</td>
<td>North America
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Gleaner, The !">—</span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Gleaner_(newspaper)" title="The Gleaner (newspaper)">The Gleaner</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston,_Jamaica" title="Kingston, Jamaica">Kingston</a>
</td>
<td>1834
</td>
<td>English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2">Japan
</td>
<td rowspan="2">East Asia
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Asahi Shimbun !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Asahi_Shimbun_logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="The Asahi Shimbun" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/The_Asahi_Shimbun_logo.svg/150px-The_Asahi_Shimbun_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="31" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/The_Asahi_Shimbun_logo.svg/225px-The_Asahi_Shimbun_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/The_Asahi_Shimbun_logo.svg/300px-The_Asahi_Shimbun_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="704" data-file-height="144" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Asahi_Shimbun" title="The Asahi Shimbun">The Asahi Shimbun</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a>
</td>
<td>1879
</td>
<td rowspan="2">Japanese
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-Merrill2000_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Merrill2000-67">[67]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Mainichi Shimbun !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mainichi_Shimbun_logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="Mainichi Shimbun" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/10/Mainichi_Shimbun_logo.svg/150px-Mainichi_Shimbun_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="30" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/10/Mainichi_Shimbun_logo.svg/225px-Mainichi_Shimbun_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/10/Mainichi_Shimbun_logo.svg/300px-Mainichi_Shimbun_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="101" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainichi_Shimbun" title="Mainichi Shimbun">Mainichi Shimbun</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>
</td>
<td>1872
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Kenya
</td>
<td>Africa
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Daily Nation !">—</span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Nation" title="Daily Nation">Daily Nation</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a>
</td>
<td>1960<br /><small>Originated as the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahili_language" title="Swahili language">Swahili</a> <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taifa_Leo" title="Taifa Leo">Taifa</a></i> in 1958.</small>
</td>
<td>English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2">Latvia
</td>
<td rowspan="2">Europe
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Diena !"></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diena" title="Diena">Diena</a></i>
</td>
<td rowspan="2"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a>
</td>
<td>1990
</td>
<td rowspan="2">Latvian
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>—
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvijas_V%C4%93stnesis" title="Latvijas Vēstnesis">Latvijas Vēstnesis</a></i>
</td>
<td>1918
<p><small>Founded as <i>Pagaidu Valdības Vēstnesis</i> in 1918, closed 1940–1991, current form since 1993</small>
</p>
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Malaysia
</td>
<td>Southeast Asia
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="New Straits Times !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:New_Straits_Times.png" class="image"><img alt="New Straits Times" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/New_Straits_Times.png/150px-New_Straits_Times.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="18" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/New_Straits_Times.png/225px-New_Straits_Times.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/New_Straits_Times.png/300px-New_Straits_Times.png 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="48" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Straits_Times" title="New Straits Times">New Straits Times</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>
</td>
<td>1965<br /><small>Spun off from <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a></i> (founded 1845) upon <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_of_Singapore_Agreement_1965" title="Independence of Singapore Agreement 1965">Singapore's independence</a>.</small>
</td>
<td>English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-Sterling_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sterling-73">[73]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2">Netherlands
</td>
<td rowspan="2">Europe
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="NRC Handelsblad !">—</span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/NRC_Handelsblad" title="NRC Handelsblad">NRC Handelsblad</a></i>
</td>
<td rowspan="2"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>
</td>
<td>1970<br /><small>Merger of <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algemeen_Handelsblad" title="Algemeen Handelsblad">Algemeen Handelsblad</a></i> (founded 1828) and <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nieuwe_Rotterdamsche_Courant" title="Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant">Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant</a></i> (1844).</small>
</td>
<td rowspan="2">Dutch
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Volkskrant, De !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Volkskrant.svg" class="image"><img alt="De Volkskrant" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Volkskrant.svg/150px-Volkskrant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="23" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Volkskrant.svg/225px-Volkskrant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Volkskrant.svg/300px-Volkskrant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="921" data-file-height="142" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Volkskrant" title="De Volkskrant">De Volkskrant</a></i>
</td>
<td>1919
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2">New Zealand
</td>
<td rowspan="2">Oceania
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="New Zealand Herald, The !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:New_Zealand_Herald_logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="New Zealand Herald logo.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/New_Zealand_Herald_logo.svg/150px-New_Zealand_Herald_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="16" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/New_Zealand_Herald_logo.svg/225px-New_Zealand_Herald_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/New_Zealand_Herald_logo.svg/300px-New_Zealand_Herald_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="856" data-file-height="94" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald" title="The New Zealand Herald">The New Zealand Herald</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a>
</td>
<td>1863
</td>
<td rowspan="2">English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Press, The !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Press_Christchurch.png" class="image"><img alt="The Press Christchurch.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/The_Press_Christchurch.png/150px-The_Press_Christchurch.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="70" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/The_Press_Christchurch.png/225px-The_Press_Christchurch.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/The_Press_Christchurch.png/300px-The_Press_Christchurch.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="186" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Press" title="The Press">The Press</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christchurch" title="Christchurch">Christchurch</a>
</td>
<td>1861
</td>
<td><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>North Korea
</td>
<td>East Asia
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rodong_Sinmun_logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="Rodong Sinmun logo.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Rodong_Sinmun_logo.svg/150px-Rodong_Sinmun_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="40" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Rodong_Sinmun_logo.svg/225px-Rodong_Sinmun_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Rodong_Sinmun_logo.svg/300px-Rodong_Sinmun_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="135" /></a>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodong_Sinmun" title="Rodong Sinmun">Rodong Sinmun</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang">Pyongyang</a>
</td>
<td>1945
</td>
<td>Korean
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Norway
</td>
<td>Europe
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Aftenposten !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Aftenposten_logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="Aftenposten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Aftenposten_logo.svg/150px-Aftenposten_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="41" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Aftenposten_logo.svg/225px-Aftenposten_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Aftenposten_logo.svg/300px-Aftenposten_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="60" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aftenposten" title="Aftenposten">Aftenposten</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>
</td>
<td>1860
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riksm%C3%A5l" title="Riksmål">Riksmål</a>
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Pakistan
</td>
<td>South Asia
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Dawn !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dawn_Newspaper_logo.png" class="image"><img alt="Dawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Dawn_Newspaper_logo.png/150px-Dawn_Newspaper_logo.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="47" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Dawn_Newspaper_logo.png/225px-Dawn_Newspaper_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Dawn_Newspaper_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="238" data-file-height="75" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawn_(newspaper)" title="Dawn (newspaper)">Dawn</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a>
</td>
<td>1941
</td>
<td>English
</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Panama
</td>
<td>Latin America
</td>
<td>—
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Prensa_(Panama_City)" title="La Prensa (Panama City)">La Prensa (Panama City)</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama_City" title="Panama City">Panama City</a>
</td>
<td>1980
</td>
<td>Spanish
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-LAT146_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LAT146-79">[79]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Peru
</td>
<td>Latin America
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Comercio, El !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Logo_de_El_Comercio.svg" class="image"><img alt="El Comercio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Logo_de_El_Comercio.svg/150px-Logo_de_El_Comercio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="24" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Logo_de_El_Comercio.svg/225px-Logo_de_El_Comercio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Logo_de_El_Comercio.svg/300px-Logo_de_El_Comercio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="90" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Comercio_(Peru)" title="El Comercio (Peru)">El Comercio</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a>
</td>
<td>1839
</td>
<td>Spanish
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Philippines
</td>
<td>Southeast Asia
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Philippine Daily Inquirer !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PDI_logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="Philippine Daily Inquirer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/PDI_logo.svg/150px-PDI_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="50" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/PDI_logo.svg/225px-PDI_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/PDI_logo.svg/300px-PDI_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="513" data-file-height="171" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a>
</td>
<td>1985
</td>
<td>English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Poland
</td>
<td>Europe
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Daily Nation !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rzeczpospolita.svg" class="image"><img alt="Rzeczpospolita" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Rzeczpospolita.svg/150px-Rzeczpospolita.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="26" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Rzeczpospolita.svg/225px-Rzeczpospolita.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Rzeczpospolita.svg/300px-Rzeczpospolita.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="89" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rzeczpospolita_(newspaper)" title="Rzeczpospolita (newspaper)">Rzeczpospolita</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>
</td>
<td>1920
<p><small>First dissolved in 1931 and revived in 1944, second dissolution in 1951, revived again in 1982</small>
</p>
</td>
<td>Polish
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Portugal
</td>
<td>Europe
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Jornal de Noticias !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Logo_jn.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Jornal de Notícias" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Logo_jn.jpg/150px-Logo_jn.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="66" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Logo_jn.jpg/225px-Logo_jn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Logo_jn.jpg/300px-Logo_jn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="283" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jornal_de_Not%C3%ADcias" title="Jornal de Notícias">Jornal de Notícias</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a>
</td>
<td>1888
</td>
<td>Portuguese
</td>
<td><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources.">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Saudi Arabia
</td>
<td>West Asia
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Al-hayat-logo.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Al-hayat-logo.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Al-hayat-logo.jpg/150px-Al-hayat-logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="65" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Al-hayat-logo.jpg/225px-Al-hayat-logo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Al-hayat-logo.jpg/300px-Al-hayat-logo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="240" /></a>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Hayat" title="Al-Hayat">Al-Hayat</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>
</td>
<td>1946
<p><small>Founded as a Lebanese newspaper that shut down in 1978, refounded in 1988 under a new ownership.</small>
</p>
</td>
<td>Arabic
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2">Serbia
</td>
<td rowspan="2">Europe
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Danas !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:LogoDanas.png" class="image"><img alt="Danas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/LogoDanas.png/150px-LogoDanas.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="34" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/LogoDanas.png/225px-LogoDanas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/LogoDanas.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="68" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danas_(newspaper)" title="Danas (newspaper)">Danas</a></i>
</td>
<td rowspan="2"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>
</td>
<td>1997
</td>
<td rowspan="2">Serbian
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Politika !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Logo_of_Politika.svg" class="image"><img alt="Politika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Logo_of_Politika.svg/150px-Logo_of_Politika.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="51" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Logo_of_Politika.svg/225px-Logo_of_Politika.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Logo_of_Politika.svg/300px-Logo_of_Politika.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="291" data-file-height="98" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">Politika</a></i>
</td>
<td>1904
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Singapore
</td>
<td>Southeast Asia
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Straits Times, The !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Straits_Times_Logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="The Straits Times" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/The_Straits_Times_Logo.svg/150px-The_Straits_Times_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="18" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/The_Straits_Times_Logo.svg/225px-The_Straits_Times_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/The_Straits_Times_Logo.svg/300px-The_Straits_Times_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="65" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a></i>
</td>
<td>Singapore
</td>
<td>1845
</td>
<td>English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-Sterling_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sterling-73">[73]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>South Korea
</td>
<td>East Asia
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="The Chosun Ilbo !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chosun_IIbo_Logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="The Chosun Ilbo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Chosun_IIbo_Logo.svg/150px-Chosun_IIbo_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="31" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Chosun_IIbo_Logo.svg/225px-Chosun_IIbo_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Chosun_IIbo_Logo.svg/300px-Chosun_IIbo_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="374" data-file-height="78" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Chosun_Ilbo" title="The Chosun Ilbo">The Chosun Ilbo</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>
</td>
<td>1920<br /><small>Suspended between 1940 and 1945 by the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_under_Japanese_rule" title="Korea under Japanese rule">Japanese imperial authorities</a>.</small>
</td>
<td>Korean
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-Dediu_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dediu-87">[87]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Spain
</td>
<td>Europe
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Pais, El !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:El_Pais_logo_2007.svg" class="image"><img alt="El País" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/El_Pais_logo_2007.svg/150px-El_Pais_logo_2007.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="35" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/El_Pais_logo_2007.svg/225px-El_Pais_logo_2007.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/El_Pais_logo_2007.svg/300px-El_Pais_logo_2007.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="147" data-file-height="34" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>
</td>
<td>1976
</td>
<td>Spanish
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Sweden
</td>
<td>Europe
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Dagens Nyheter !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dagens_Nyheter.svg" class="image"><img alt="Dagens Nyheter" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Dagens_Nyheter.svg/150px-Dagens_Nyheter.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="14" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Dagens_Nyheter.svg/225px-Dagens_Nyheter.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Dagens_Nyheter.svg/300px-Dagens_Nyheter.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="889" data-file-height="81" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagens_Nyheter" title="Dagens Nyheter">Dagens Nyheter</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>
</td>
<td>1864
</td>
<td>Swedish
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2">Switzerland
</td>
<td rowspan="2">Europe
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Neue Zurcher Zeitung !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Neue_Z%C3%BCrcher_Zeitung.svg" class="image"><img alt="Neue Zürcher Zeitung" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Neue_Z%C3%BCrcher_Zeitung.svg/150px-Neue_Z%C3%BCrcher_Zeitung.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="29" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Neue_Z%C3%BCrcher_Zeitung.svg/225px-Neue_Z%C3%BCrcher_Zeitung.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Neue_Z%C3%BCrcher_Zeitung.svg/300px-Neue_Z%C3%BCrcher_Zeitung.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="921" data-file-height="177" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neue_Z%C3%BCrcher_Zeitung" title="Neue Zürcher Zeitung">Neue Zürcher Zeitung</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zurich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zurich">Zurich</a>
</td>
<td>1780
</td>
<td>German
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Temps, Le !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Logo_Le_Temps_(Schweiz).svg" class="image"><img alt="Le Temps" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Logo_Le_Temps_%28Schweiz%29.svg/150px-Logo_Le_Temps_%28Schweiz%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="27" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Logo_Le_Temps_%28Schweiz%29.svg/225px-Logo_Le_Temps_%28Schweiz%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Logo_Le_Temps_%28Schweiz%29.svg/300px-Logo_Le_Temps_%28Schweiz%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="91" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Temps" title="Le Temps">Le Temps</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a>
</td>
<td>1998
<p><small>Merger of <i>Journal de Genève</i> (founded 1826), <i>Gazette de Lausanne</i> (1798), and <i>Nouveau Quotidien</i> (1991).</small>
</p>
</td>
<td>French
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Turkey
</td>
<td>West Asia
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Hurriyet !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hurriyet.svg" class="image"><img alt="Hürriyet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Hurriyet.svg/150px-Hurriyet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="41" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Hurriyet.svg/225px-Hurriyet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Hurriyet.svg/300px-Hurriyet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="351" data-file-height="96" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCrriyet" title="Hürriyet">Hürriyet</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>
</td>
<td>1948
</td>
<td>Turkish
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2">United Kingdom
</td>
<td rowspan="2">Europe
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Daily Telegraph, The !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Telegraph.svg" class="image"><img alt="The Daily Telegraph" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/The_Telegraph.svg/150px-The_Telegraph.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="24" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/The_Telegraph.svg/225px-The_Telegraph.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/The_Telegraph.svg/300px-The_Telegraph.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="83" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>
</td>
<td rowspan="2"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>
</td>
<td>1855
</td>
<td rowspan="2">English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-UK_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UK-94">[94]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Times_-_masthead.png" class="image"><img alt="The Times - masthead.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/The_Times_-_masthead.png/220px-The_Times_-_masthead.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/The_Times_-_masthead.png/330px-The_Times_-_masthead.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/The_Times_-_masthead.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="97" /></a>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>
</td>
<td>1785<br /><small>Named <i>The Daily Universal Register</i> until 1788.</small>
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-UK_94-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UK-94">[94]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="4">United States
</td>
<td rowspan="4">North America
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Los_Angeles_Times.svg" class="image"><img alt="Los Angeles Times.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Los_Angeles_Times.svg/220px-Los_Angeles_Times.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="28" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Los_Angeles_Times.svg/330px-Los_Angeles_Times.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Los_Angeles_Times.svg/440px-Los_Angeles_Times.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="92" /></a>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>
</td>
<td>1881
</td>
<td rowspan="4">English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="New York Times, The !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NewYorkTimes.svg" class="image"><img alt="The New York Times" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/NewYorkTimes.svg/150px-NewYorkTimes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="20" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/NewYorkTimes.svg/225px-NewYorkTimes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/NewYorkTimes.svg/300px-NewYorkTimes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="185" data-file-height="25" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>
</td>
<td rowspan="2"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>
</td>
<td>1851
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Wall Street Journal, The !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:WSJ_Logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="Wall Street Journal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/WSJ_Logo.svg/150px-WSJ_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="13" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/WSJ_Logo.svg/225px-WSJ_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/WSJ_Logo.svg/300px-WSJ_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="797" data-file-height="68" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>
</td>
<td>1889
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Washington Post, The !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Logo_of_The_Washington_Post_Newspaper.svg" class="image"><img alt="The washington Post" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/The_Logo_of_The_Washington_Post_Newspaper.svg/150px-The_Logo_of_The_Washington_Post_Newspaper.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="23" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/The_Logo_of_The_Washington_Post_Newspaper.svg/225px-The_Logo_of_The_Washington_Post_Newspaper.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/The_Logo_of_The_Washington_Post_Newspaper.svg/300px-The_Logo_of_The_Washington_Post_Newspaper.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="463" data-file-height="72" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>
</td>
<td>1877
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a></sup>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Newspaper_of_record&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_newspapers" title="List of national newspapers">List of national newspapers</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_government_gazettes" title="List of government gazettes">List of government gazettes</a></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Newspaper_of_record&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;">
<div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMartin1998" class="citation book cs1">Martin, Shannon E. (1998). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart"><i>Newspapers of Record in a Digital Age: From Hot Type to Hot Link</i></a></span>. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart/page/1">1</a>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-275-95960-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-275-95960-0"><bdi>0-275-95960-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Newspapers+of+Record+in+a+Digital+Age%3A+From+Hot+Type+to+Hot+Link&rft.place=Westport%2C+CT&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Praeger+Publishers&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-275-95960-0&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Shannon+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewspapersofreco0000mart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r951705291">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMartin1998" class="citation book cs1">Martin, Shannon E. (1998). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart"><i>Newspapers of record in a digital age: from hot type to hot link</i></a></span>. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart/page/5">5</a>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-275-95960-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-275-95960-0"><bdi>0-275-95960-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Newspapers+of+record+in+a+digital+age%3A+from+hot+type+to+hot+link&rft.place=Westport%2C+CT&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=Praeger+Publishers&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-275-95960-0&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Shannon+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewspapersofreco0000mart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Black's Law Dictionary, 6th edn</i>. West Publishing. 1990. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-6544-631-1" title="Special:BookSources/90-6544-631-1"><bdi>90-6544-631-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Black%27s+Law+Dictionary%2C+6th+edn.&rft.pub=West+Publishing&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=90-6544-631-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See, for example, L.N. 362 of 1997 of The Government of The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Gazette</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For example, see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statutes.legis.state.tx.us/Docs/LG/htm/LG.52.htm#52.004">Texas Local Government Code - Section 52.004. Official Newspaper</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cityofmccleary.com/index.asp?SEC=%7B821D9B2C-D6B1-4D12-AB18-1A88DE86A30D%7D&Type=B_LIST">"City of McCleary, Official Newspaper"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+of+McCleary%2C+Official+Newspaper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.cityofmccleary.com%2Findex.asp%3FSEC%3D%257B821D9B2C-D6B1-4D12-AB18-1A88DE86A30D%257D%26Type%3DB_LIST&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See, e.g., <cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=GOV&division=7.&title=1.&part=&chapter=1.&article=1.">"California Government Code, Sec. 6000 - 6008"</a>. <i>California Legislative Information</i>. California State Legislature<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=California+Legislative+Information&rft.atitle=California+Government+Code%2C+Sec.+6000+-+6008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fleginfo.legislature.ca.gov%2Ffaces%2Fcodes_displayText.xhtml%3FlawCode%3DGOV%26division%3D7.%26title%3D1.%26part%3D%26chapter%3D1.%26article%3D1.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://codes.findlaw.com/ny/general-construction-law/gcn-sect-60.html">"New York General Construction Law Section 60"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+York+General+Construction+Law+Section+60&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fcodes.findlaw.com%2Fny%2Fgeneral-construction-law%2Fgcn-sect-60.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sonoma-county.org/Clerk/HTML_Documents/FictitiousNames/Newspapers.htm">"Fictitious Names: Adjudicated Newspapers"</a>. <i>County Clerk</i>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonoma_County,_California" title="Sonoma County, California">County of Sonoma</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=County+Clerk&rft.atitle=Fictitious+Names%3A+Adjudicated+Newspapers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.sonoma-county.org%2FClerk%2FHTML_Documents%2FFictitiousNames%2FNewspapers.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Salles-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Salles_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salles_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSalles2010" class="citation journal cs1">Salles, Chloë (January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303192414/http://www.innovationjournalism.org/archive/INJO-7-1.pdf">"Media Coverage of the Internet: An Acculturation Strategy for Press of Record?"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Innovation Journalism</i>. <b>7</b> (1): 5. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.innovationjournalism.org/archive/INJO-7-1.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 3 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Innovation+Journalism&rft.atitle=Media+Coverage+of+the+Internet%3A+An+Acculturation+Strategy+for+Press+of+Record%3F&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=5&rft.date=2010-01&rft.aulast=Salles&rft.aufirst=Chlo%C3%AB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.innovationjournalism.org%2Farchive%2FINJO-7-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Martin-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Martin_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMartin1998" class="citation book cs1">Martin, Shannon (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart/page/6"><i>Newspapers of Record in a Digital Age: From Hot Type to Hot Link</i></a>. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart/page/6">6, 27, 31</a>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0275959600" title="Special:BookSources/0275959600"><bdi>0275959600</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Newspapers+of+Record+in+a+Digital+Age%3A+From+Hot+Type+to+Hot+Link&rft.place=Westport%2C+CT&rft.pages=6%2C+27%2C+31&rft.pub=Praeger+Publishers&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0275959600&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Shannon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewspapersofreco0000mart%2Fpage%2F6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Martin_1998_7-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Martin_1998_7_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Martin_1998_7_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMartin1998" class="citation book cs1">Martin, Shannon E. (1998). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart"><i>Newspapers of record in a digital age: from hot type to hot link</i></a></span>. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart/page/7">7</a>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-275-95960-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-275-95960-0"><bdi>0-275-95960-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Newspapers+of+record+in+a+digital+age%3A+from+hot+type+to+hot+link&rft.place=Westport%2C+CT&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Praeger+Publishers&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-275-95960-0&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Shannon+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewspapersofreco0000mart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Okrent-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Okrent_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFOkrent" class="citation news cs1">Okrent, Daniel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/25/weekinreview/the-public-editor-paper-of-record-no-way-no-reason-no-thanks.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm">"The Public Editor — Paper of Record? No Way, No Reason, No Thanks"</a>. <i>The New York TImes</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+TImes&rft.atitle=The+Public+Editor+%E2%80%94+Paper+of+Record%3F+No+Way%2C+No+Reason%2C+No+Thanks&rft.aulast=Okrent&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F04%2F25%2Fweekinreview%2Fthe-public-editor-paper-of-record-no-way-no-reason-no-thanks.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall%26src%3Dpm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFVigón2013" class="citation interview cs1">Vigón, Mercedes (12 July 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ipi.media/interview-journalism-ethics-is-personal-and-non-transferable/">"Journalism ethics is 'personal and non-transferable<span class="cs1-kern-right">'</span>"</a> (Interview). Interviewed by <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Press_Institute" title="International Press Institute">International Press Institute</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2019</span>. <q>In spite of the readership crisis in the United States, The New York Times is a newspaper of record in many countries, as is Le Monde in France or La Nación in Argentina.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Journalism+ethics+is+%27personal+and+non-transferable%27&rft.date=2013-07-12&rft.aulast=Vig%C3%B3n&rft.aufirst=Mercedes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fipi.media%2Finterview-journalism-ethics-is-personal-and-non-transferable%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-:0-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSimons,_MargaretBuller,_Bradley2013" class="citation web cs1">Simons, Margaret; Buller, Bradley (December 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140125015402/http://jeaa.org.au/file/file/Simons%20and%20Buller%20-%20Journals%20of%20record(1).pdf">"Journals of Record - Measure of Quality, or Dead Concept?"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Centre for Advancing Journalism, University of Melbourne. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jeaa.org.au/file/file/Simons%20and%20Buller%20-%20Journals%20of%20record%281%29.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 25 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Journals+of+Record+-+Measure+of+Quality%2C+or+Dead+Concept%3F&rft.pub=Centre+for+Advancing+Journalism%2C+University+of+Melbourne&rft.date=2013-12&rft.au=Simons%2C+Margaret&rft.au=Buller%2C+Bradley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fjeaa.org.au%2Ffile%2Ffile%2FSimons%2520and%2520Buller%2520-%2520Journals%2520of%2520record%25281%2529.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dinersjournal.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/14/what-were-reading-290/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0">"What We're Reading"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 14 October 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150218205653/http://dinersjournal.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/14/what-were-reading-290/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0">Archived</a> from the original on 18 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=What+We%27re+Reading&rft.date=2011-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fdinersjournal.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F10%2F14%2Fwhat-were-reading-290%2F%3F_php%3Dtrue%26_type%3Dblogs%26_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140206200341/http://www.styria.com/de/konzernunternehmen/subpage.php?&pcat=1&cat=29&tochter=2&lng=de&sub=3">"Die Presse - Die Geschichte"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.styria.com/de/konzernunternehmen/subpage.php?&pcat=1&cat=29&tochter=2&lng=de&sub=3">the original</a> on 6 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Die+Presse+-+Die+Geschichte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.styria.com%2Fde%2Fkonzernunternehmen%2Fsubpage.php%3F%26pcat%3D1%26cat%3D29%26tochter%3D2%26lng%3Dde%26sub%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131013230422/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/475363/Die-Presse">"Die Presse"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/475363/Die-Presse">the original</a> on 13 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Die+Presse&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F475363%2FDie-Presse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://infoasaid.org/guide/bangladesh/organisation/daily-star">"The Daily Star"</a>. infoasaid.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Daily+Star&rft.pub=infoasaid.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Finfoasaid.org%2Fguide%2Fbangladesh%2Forganisation%2Fdaily-star&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link since April 2020">permanent dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2392/1/U615341.pdf">[1]</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/193259/O-Estado-de-S-Paulo">"O Estado de S. Paulo"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2013</span>. <q>It is the...country's newspaper of record. O Estado is sometimes called the "New York Times of Latin America" because of its grave editorial demeanour.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=O+Estado+de+S.+Paulo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F193259%2FO-Estado-de-S-Paulo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFFabricio1992" class="citation news cs1">Fabricio, Roberto (16 April 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1992-04-16/news/9202030325_1_brazilian-officers-military-family-president-fernando-collor">"Brazilian Officers Issue Manifesto"</a>. <i>Sun-Sentinel</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2013</span>. <q>The statement, published on Tuesday by O Estado de Sao Paulo, Brazil`s newspaper of record, was datelined in Fortaleza, a mid-sized city in northeastern Brazil.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sun-Sentinel&rft.atitle=Brazilian+Officers+Issue+Manifesto&rft.date=1992-04-16&rft.aulast=Fabricio&rft.aufirst=Roberto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Farticles.sun-sentinel.com%2F1992-04-16%2Fnews%2F9202030325_1_brazilian-officers-military-family-president-fernando-collor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Pomela-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pomela_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pomela_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pomela_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPomela" class="citation web cs1">Pomela, Marina. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thebrazilbusiness.com/article/top-10-printed-newspaper-in-brazil">"Top 10 Printed Newspaper in Brazil"</a>. The Brazil Business<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+10+Printed+Newspaper+in+Brazil&rft.pub=The+Brazil+Business&rft.aulast=Pomela&rft.aufirst=Marina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fthebrazilbusiness.com%2Farticle%2Ftop-10-printed-newspaper-in-brazil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-ANJ-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ANJ_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ANJ_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ANJ_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20151011173204/http://www.anj.org.br/maiores-jornais-do-brasil/">"Maiores Jornais do Brasil"</a> (in Portuguese). ANJ - Associação Nacional de Jornais. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anj.org.br/maiores-jornais-do-brasil/">the original</a> on 11 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maiores+Jornais+do+Brasil&rft.pub=ANJ+-+Associa%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Nacional+de+Jornais&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.anj.org.br%2Fmaiores-jornais-do-brasil%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://communication.revues.org/2784?lang=en">"Les parlementaires québécois et Le Devoir dans le monde des médias"</a>. <i>Communication</i>, Vol. 29 No. 2 (2012).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/235427/The-Globe-and-Mail">"The Globe and Mail"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F235427%2FThe-Globe-and-Mail&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080708205758/http://mcsrt.org/resources/db/index.htm">"Canadian Studies Resources - Canadian Studies Databases and Indexes"</a>. <i>Michigan Canadian Studies Roundtable</i>. 5 September 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mcsrt.org/resources/db/index.htm">the original</a> on 8 July 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Michigan+Canadian+Studies+Roundtable&rft.atitle=Canadian+Studies+Resources+-+Canadian+Studies+Databases+and+Indexes&rft.date=2006-09-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fmcsrt.org%2Fresources%2Fdb%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090130083617/http://www.straitstimes.com/Breaking%2BNews/Money/Story/STIStory_324744.html">"Globe and Mail to cut jobs"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a></i>. Agence France-Presse. 11 January 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.straitstimes.com/Breaking+News/Money/Story/STIStory_324744.html">the original</a> on 30 January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Globe+and+Mail+to+cut+jobs&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2FBreaking%2BNews%2FMoney%2FStory%2FSTIStory_324744.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rabble.ca/news/2009/06/shake-globe">"What's behind the shake up at 'Canada's newspaper of record'?"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabble.ca" title="Rabble.ca">rabble.ca</a></i>. 2 June 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=rabble.ca&rft.atitle=What%27s+behind+the+shake+up+at+%27Canada%27s+newspaper+of+record%27%3F&rft.date=2009-06-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.rabble.ca%2Fnews%2F2009%2F06%2Fshake-globe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBuchanan2009" class="citation journal cs1">Buchanan, Carrie (March 2009). Gasher, Mike (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geogdata.csun.edu/~aether/pdf/volume_04/volume_04.pdf#page=68">"Sense of Place in the Daily Newspaper"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Aether: The Journal of Media Geography</i>. <b>4</b>: 62–84 [70]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2012</span>. <q>[T]he Toronto-based Globe and Mail has had the kind of success in Canada that the New York Times had enjoyed in the U.S., as the leading 'newspaper of record' with a national readership.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aether%3A+The+Journal+of+Media+Geography&rft.atitle=Sense+of+Place+in+the+Daily+Newspaper&rft.volume=4&rft.pages=62-84+70&rft.date=2009-03&rft.aulast=Buchanan&rft.aufirst=Carrie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fgeogdata.csun.edu%2F~aether%2Fpdf%2Fvolume_04%2Fvolume_04.pdf%23page%3D68&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFJiwani2009" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasmin_Jiwani" title="Yasmin Jiwani">Jiwani, Yasmin</a> (2009). "Helpless Maidens and Chivalrous Knights: Afghan Women in the Canadian Press". <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Toronto_Quarterly" title="University of Toronto Quarterly">University of Toronto Quarterly</a></i>. 2. <b>78</b>: 728–744. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3138%2Futq.78.2.728">10.3138/utq.78.2.728</a>. <q>This essay interrogates representations of Afghan women in the Globe and Mail, Canada's major English-language daily and newspaper of record.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=University+of+Toronto+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Helpless+Maidens+and+Chivalrous+Knights%3A+Afghan+Women+in+the+Canadian+Press&rft.volume=78&rft.pages=728-744&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3138%2Futq.78.2.728&rft.aulast=Jiwani&rft.aufirst=Yasmin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFKeilS._Harris_Ali2011" class="citation book cs1">Keil, Roger; S. Harris Ali (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wBaoTS2ks-gC&pg=PT112&lpg=PT112&dq=%22globe+and+mail%22+%22newspaper+of+record%22&source=bl&ots=yVWHo2-r_-&sig=KAAGuKQh3h0ExFA6ZPu-8BeB9_k&hl=en&sa=X&ei=K-d6UOWLM9ON0QHU8IGADA&ved=0CFUQ6AEwBQ"><i>Networked Disease: Emerging Infections in the Global City</i></a>. John Wiley & Sons. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/144439911X" title="Special:BookSources/144439911X"><bdi>144439911X</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Networked+Disease%3A+Emerging+Infections+in+the+Global+City&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=144439911X&rft.aulast=Keil&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.au=S.+Harris+Ali&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwBaoTS2ks-gC%26pg%3DPT112%26lpg%3DPT112%26dq%3D%2522globe%2Band%2Bmail%2522%2B%2522newspaper%2Bof%2Brecord%2522%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DyVWHo2-r_-%26sig%3DKAAGuKQh3h0ExFA6ZPu-8BeB9_k%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DK-d6UOWLM9ON0QHU8IGADA%26ved%3D0CFUQ6AEwBQ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110126023808/http://www2.macleans.ca/2008/08/25/wheres-mario/#more-5664">"Where's Mario"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maclean%27s" title="Maclean's">Maclean's</a></i>. 25 August 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.macleans.ca/2008/08/25/wheres-mario/#more-5664">the original</a> on 26 January 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Maclean%27s&rft.atitle=Where%27s+Mario&rft.date=2008-08-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww2.macleans.ca%2F2008%2F08%2F25%2Fwheres-mario%2F%23more-5664&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/story/2008/10/10/f-electionquebecvoices.html">"Endorsements, opinions flourish in Quebec"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">cbc.ca</a></i>. 10 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=cbc.ca&rft.atitle=Endorsements%2C+opinions+flourish+in+Quebec&rft.date=2008-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fstory%2F2008%2F10%2F10%2Ff-electionquebecvoices.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/mundo/noticias/2013/11/131105_chile_elecciones_bachelet_derecha_crz.shtml">"El fenómeno de Bachelet pone en jaque a la derecha chilena"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Mundo" title="BBC Mundo">BBC Mundo</a></i>. 7 November 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Mundo&rft.atitle=El+fen%C3%B3meno+de+Bachelet+pone+en+jaque+a+la+derecha+chilena&rft.date=2013-11-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fmundo%2Fnoticias%2F2013%2F11%2F131105_chile_elecciones_bachelet_derecha_crz.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-MEI-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MEI_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Middle East Institute, 1950, p. 155.|quote=<i>Al Ahram</i> is... what <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i> is to Englishmen and the <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i> to Americans</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPerreault2011" class="citation journal cs1">Perreault, Gregory (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/5/1/8/6/5/pages518657/p518657-14.php">"Islam is Everywhere": Coverage of Islam in the English Egyptian Press"</a>. <i>Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly</i>: 14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2013</span>. <q>This is significant because the state-run Al Ahram is considered the paper of record in Egypt</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journalism+and+Mass+Communication+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Islam+is+Everywhere%22%3A+Coverage+of+Islam+in+the+English+Egyptian+Press&rft.pages=14&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Perreault&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fcitation.allacademic.com%2Fmeta%2Fp_mla_apa_research_citation%2F5%2F1%2F8%2F6%2F5%2Fpages518657%2Fp518657-14.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMuir;_Worther2013" class="citation book cs1">Muir; Worther, Simo; Hana (2013). <i>Finland's Holocaust: Silences of History</i>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1137302649" title="Special:BookSources/978-1137302649"><bdi>978-1137302649</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Finland%27s+Holocaust%3A+Silences+of+History&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1137302649&rft.aulast=Muir%3B+Worther&rft.aufirst=Simo%3B+Hana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFpaidContent" class="citation web cs1">paidContent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/pda/2010/feb/12/digital-media-newspapers-figaro-paid-content">"Le Figaro opts for freemium web model"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=Le+Figaro+opts+for+freemium+web+model&rft.au=paidContent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2Fpda%2F2010%2Ffeb%2F12%2Fdigital-media-newspapers-figaro-paid-content&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/206556/Le-Figaro">"Le Figaro"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2015</span>. <q>... one of the great newspapers of France and of the world.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Le+Figaro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F206556%2FLe-Figaro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Le Monde, whose print edition comes out around lunchtime, was launched at the end of Nazi occupation of France in 1944 and took on the role of France's newspaper of record alongside the more conservative Le Figaro." - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/2014/05/14/france-lemonde-idUSL6N0O03TH20140514">France's Le Monde newspaper editor quits after power struggle with staff</a>, <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>, 14 May 2014</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/A-capital-crisis-may-bring-down-leftist-French-2548623.php">"A capital crisis may bring down leftist French paper / Liberation, founded in 1968, has seen circulation plummet"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a></i>. 27 October 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=A+capital+crisis+may+bring+down+leftist+French+paper+%2F+Liberation%2C+founded+in+1968%2C+has+seen+circulation+plummet&rft.date=2006-10-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2FA-capital-crisis-may-bring-down-leftist-French-2548623.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Le-Monde">"Le Monde | French newspaper"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2018</span>. <q>... one of the most important and widely respected newspapers in the world.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Le+Monde+%7C+French+newspaper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FLe-Monde&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFFuller2003" class="citation news cs1">Fuller, Thomas (25 August 2003). "World of Le Monde looks set to expand". <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Herald_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="International Herald Tribune">International Herald Tribune</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Herald+Tribune&rft.atitle=World+of+Le+Monde+looks+set+to+expand&rft.date=2003-08-25&rft.aulast=Fuller&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17299010">"France profile"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 12 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2014</span>. <q>Le Monde - respected national daily, considered to be France's newspaper of record</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=France+profile&rft.date=2014-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-17299010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Frankfurter-Allgemeine-Zeitung">"Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung | German newspaper"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Frankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung+%7C+German+newspaper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FFrankfurter-Allgemeine-Zeitung&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2004/may/29/20040529-114058-2009r/">"German language reform resisted"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Times" title="The Washington Times">The Washington Times</a></i>. 29 May 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Times&rft.atitle=German+language+reform+resisted&rft.date=2004-05-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.washingtontimes.com%2Fnews%2F2004%2Fmay%2F29%2F20040529-114058-2009r%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-The_New_York_Times-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/14/business/global/14bild.html?pagewanted=all">"Gloves off in German Media Scramble"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 13 March 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Gloves+off+in+German+Media+Scramble&rft.date=2011-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F03%2F14%2Fbusiness%2Fglobal%2F14bild.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/topic/Die-Welt-German-newspaper">"Die Welt | German newspaper"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Die+Welt+%7C+German+newspaper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FDie-Welt-German-newspaper&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ediplomat.com/np/post_reports/pr_gr.htm">"Greece - Post Report - e Diplomat"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Greece+-+Post+Report+-+e+Diplomat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.ediplomat.com%2Fnp%2Fpost_reports%2Fpr_gr.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLanchester2008" class="citation book cs1">Lanchester, John (2008). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/familyromancelov00lanc"><i>Family Romance: A Love Story</i></a></span>. 0143112953: Penguin. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/familyromancelov00lanc/page/140">140</a>. <q>The clippings are from the South China Morning Post, the paper of record in Hong Kong</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Family+Romance%3A+A+Love+Story&rft.place=0143112953&rft.pages=140&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Lanchester&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffamilyromancelov00lanc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: location (<a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location" title="Category:CS1 maint: location">link</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDrèzeSen1991" class="citation book cs1">Drèze, Jean; Sen, Amartya (21 February 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BkhHC6AgRrgC&pg=PA163&lpg=PA163&dq=%22newspaper+of+record%22+%22the+hindu%22+-thehindu.com&source=bl&ots=1rYY1QmB3k&sig=WV5zen_Ux7Uoy-03-tRLKnF3JmI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj_ksm32v7VAhUHTo8KHWZuC3kQ6AEIVTAI#v=onepage&q=%22newspaper%20of%20record%22%20%22the%20hindu%22%20-thehindu.com&f=false"><i>The Political Economy of Hunger: Volume 1: Entitlement and Well-being</i></a>. Clarendon Press. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780191544460" title="Special:BookSources/9780191544460"><bdi>9780191544460</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Political+Economy+of+Hunger%3A+Volume+1%3A+Entitlement+and+Well-being&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1991-02-21&rft.isbn=9780191544460&rft.aulast=Dr%C3%A8ze&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft.au=Sen%2C+Amartya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBkhHC6AgRrgC%26pg%3DPA163%26lpg%3DPA163%26dq%3D%2522newspaper%2Bof%2Brecord%2522%2B%2522the%2Bhindu%2522%2B-thehindu.com%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3D1rYY1QmB3k%26sig%3DWV5zen_Ux7Uoy-03-tRLKnF3JmI%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwj_ksm32v7VAhUHTo8KHWZuC3kQ6AEIVTAI%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%2522newspaper%2520of%2520record%2522%2520%2522the%2520hindu%2522%2520-thehindu.com%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBaldChatterjiReddyVimalassery2013" class="citation book cs1">Bald, Vivek; Chatterji, Miabi; Reddy, Sujani; Vimalassery, Manu (22 July 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OSW8fg7zr8gC&pg=PA185&dq=%22newspaper+of+record%22+%22the+hindu%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi8j_-O4f7VAhXDuo8KHfnIA9AQ6AEILDAB#v=onepage&q=%22newspaper%20of%20record%22%20%22the%20hindu%22&f=false"><i>The Sun Never Sets: South Asian Migrants in an Age of U.S. Power</i></a>. NYU Press. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/081478643X" title="Special:BookSources/081478643X"><bdi>081478643X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sun+Never+Sets%3A+South+Asian+Migrants+in+an+Age+of+U.S.+Power&rft.pub=NYU+Press&rft.date=2013-07-22&rft.isbn=081478643X&rft.aulast=Bald&rft.aufirst=Vivek&rft.au=Chatterji%2C+Miabi&rft.au=Reddy%2C+Sujani&rft.au=Vimalassery%2C+Manu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOSW8fg7zr8gC%26pg%3DPA185%26dq%3D%2522newspaper%2Bof%2Brecord%2522%2B%2522the%2Bhindu%2522%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwi8j_-O4f7VAhXDuo8KHfnIA9AQ6AEILDAB%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%2522newspaper%2520of%2520record%2522%2520%2522the%2520hindu%2522%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JHAkLnyJeKQC&pg=PA25&lpg=PA25&dq=Kompas+%22newspaper+of+record%22&source=bl&ots=lKuWiosWD4&sig=yRroGrX0NHgh0aXUlblGmrF8JrE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=iylXUubAO8fJ4AOD5IDYCQ&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Kompas%20%22newspaper%20of%20record%22&f=false"><i>The Politics of Post-Suharto Indonesia</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Politics+of+Post-Suharto+Indonesia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJHAkLnyJeKQC%26pg%3DPA25%26lpg%3DPA25%26dq%3DKompas%2B%2522newspaper%2Bof%2Brecord%2522%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DlKuWiosWD4%26sig%3DyRroGrX0NHgh0aXUlblGmrF8JrE%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DiylXUubAO8fJ4AOD5IDYCQ%26ved%3D0CDgQ6AEwAg%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DKompas%2520%2522newspaper%2520of%2520record%2522%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150219001315/http://thejakartaglobe.beritasatu.com/archive/kompas-group-is-back-on-tv-this-time-with-local-partners/">"Kompas Group Is Back on TV, This Time With Local Partners"</a>. <i>The Jakarta Globe</i>. 9 September 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/archive/kompas-group-is-back-on-tv-this-time-with-local-partners/">the original</a> on 19 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jakarta+Globe&rft.atitle=Kompas+Group+Is+Back+on+TV%2C+This+Time+With+Local+Partners&rft.date=2011-09-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.thejakartaglobe.com%2Farchive%2Fkompas-group-is-back-on-tv-this-time-with-local-partners%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2009/12/media-guide.html">"Iran Media Guide"</a>. <i>FRONTLINE - Tehran Bureau</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FRONTLINE+-+Tehran+Bureau&rft.atitle=Iran+Media+Guide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Fpages%2Ffrontline%2Ftehranbureau%2F2009%2F12%2Fmedia-guide.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LnZuSyJP2zUC&pg=PA44&lpg=PA44&dq=ettelaat+%22newspaper+of+record%22&source=bl&ots=6bUX0Ibx3q&sig=SCN_KRioP04mvMA4RxrW3K_hPvo&hl=en&sa=X&ei=VClXUu2GFJW34AOOn4GACg&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=ettelaat%20%22newspaper%20of%20record%22&f=false"><i>Journalism in Iran</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journalism+in+Iran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLnZuSyJP2zUC%26pg%3DPA44%26lpg%3DPA44%26dq%3Dettelaat%2B%2522newspaper%2Bof%2Brecord%2522%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3D6bUX0Ibx3q%26sig%3DSCN_KRioP04mvMA4RxrW3K_hPvo%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DVClXUu2GFJW34AOOn4GACg%26ved%3D0CCwQ6AEwAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dettelaat%2520%2522newspaper%2520of%2520record%2522%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDwan2009" class="citation news cs1">Dwan, David (April 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140527230042/http://www.fourcourtspress.ie/reviews.php?intProductID=828">"The Irish Times, book review"</a>. <i>The London Standard</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fourcourtspress.ie/reviews.php?intProductID=828">the original</a> on 27 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2014</span>. <q>Today, the Irish Times is one of Ireland's most authoritative journals – the newspaper of record for political and intellectual elites from Mayo to Monkstown. Mark O'Brien provides a detailed and colourful account of this transformation. His history of the Irish Times is also the story of modern Ireland: it tracks the newspaper's sceptical response to the emergence of the Free State in 1922 and the declaration of the Republic in 1949; it also examines its fractious relationship with the nation's governments and political figureheads from Eamon de Valera (whom the paper repeatedly compared to Hitler) to Bertie Ahern.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Standard&rft.atitle=The+Irish+Times%2C+book+review&rft.date=2009-04&rft.aulast=Dwan&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.fourcourtspress.ie%2Freviews.php%3FintProductID%3D828&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fas.org/irp/dni/osc/israelmedia.pdf">Israel — Hebrew- and English-Language Media Guide</a> Open Source Center (16 September 2008)</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLevey2008" class="citation news cs1">Levey, Gregory (21 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salon.com/2008/08/21/influencing_israel/">"Pushing right-wing American politics — in Israel"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salon_(website)" title="Salon (website)">Salon</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2014</span>. <q>In the past few months, Haaretz, Israel's paper of record, has run a series of articles expressing misgivings about outside influence.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Salon&rft.atitle=Pushing+right-wing+American+politics+%E2%80%94+in+Israel&rft.date=2008-08-21&rft.aulast=Levey&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.salon.com%2F2008%2F08%2F21%2Finfluencing_israel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRosen2010" class="citation news cs1">Rosen, Brant (11 May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rabbi-brant-rosen/alan-dershowitz-and-the-p_b_572645.html">"Alan Dershowitz and the Politics of Desperation"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="The Huffington Post">The Huffington Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2014</span>. <q>Recent polling, alongside articles in both the New York Times and the Israeli paper of record, Ha'aretz, indicate that the American Jewish community no longer feels represented by our so-called representatives - if we ever did.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Alan+Dershowitz+and+the+Politics+of+Desperation&rft.date=2010-05-11&rft.aulast=Rosen&rft.aufirst=Brant&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Frabbi-brant-rosen%2Falan-dershowitz-and-the-p_b_572645.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGorenberg2002" class="citation news cs1">Gorenberg, Gershom (September 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2002/09/thin-green-line">"The Thin Green Line"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mother_Jones_(magazine)" title="Mother Jones (magazine)">Mother Jones</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2014</span>. <q>In late January, the declaration ran as an ad in Ha'aretz, the national paper of record...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mother+Jones&rft.atitle=The+Thin+Green+Line&rft.date=2002-09&rft.aulast=Gorenberg&rft.aufirst=Gershom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.motherjones.com%2Fpolitics%2F2002%2F09%2Fthin-green-line&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFIsraelyMacleod,_Scott2003" class="citation news cs1">Israely, Jeff; Macleod, Scott (1 June 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,455770,00.html">"Editing Out Criticism"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Editing+Out+Criticism&rft.date=2003-06-01&rft.aulast=Israely&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft.au=Macleod%2C+Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C455770%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGrove1998" class="citation news cs1">Grove, Lloyd (6 February 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.latimes.com/1998/feb/06/news/ls-16003">"Diplomatic Affinity"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Diplomatic+Affinity&rft.date=1998-02-06&rft.aulast=Grove&rft.aufirst=Lloyd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Farticles.latimes.com%2F1998%2Ffeb%2F06%2Fnews%2Fls-16003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBuckman" class="citation book cs1">Buckman, Robert T. <i>Latin America 2013</i>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield" title="Rowman & Littlefield">Rowman & Littlefield</a>. p. 247. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1475804775" title="Special:BookSources/978-1475804775"><bdi>978-1475804775</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Latin+America+2013&rft.pages=247&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.isbn=978-1475804775&rft.aulast=Buckman&rft.aufirst=Robert+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSurlinSoderlund1990" class="citation book cs1">Surlin, Stuart H.; Soderlund, Walter C. (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/massmediacaribbe0000unse/page/20"><i>Mass Media and the Caribbean</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/massmediacaribbe0000unse/page/20">20</a>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782881244476" title="Special:BookSources/9782881244476"><bdi>9782881244476</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mass+Media+and+the+Caribbean&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=9782881244476&rft.aulast=Surlin&rft.aufirst=Stuart+H.&rft.au=Soderlund%2C+Walter+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmassmediacaribbe0000unse%2Fpage%2F20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Merrill2000-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Merrill2000_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMerrill2000" class="citation journal cs1">Merrill, John C. (June 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304110706/http://www.cahiersdujournalisme.net/cdj/pdf/07/01_Merril.pdf">"Les quotidiens de référence dans le monde"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Les cahiers du journalisme</i> (in French). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cahiersdujournalisme.net/cdj/pdf/07/01_Merril.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Les+cahiers+du+journalisme&rft.atitle=Les+quotidiens+de+r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence+dans+le+monde&rft.date=2000-06&rft.aulast=Merrill&rft.aufirst=John+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.cahiersdujournalisme.net%2Fcdj%2Fpdf%2F07%2F01_Merril.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Mainichi-shimbun">"Mainichi shimbun | Japanese newspaper"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2018</span>. <q>... it appears with its rival on most experts’ lists of the world’s greatest newspapers.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Mainichi+shimbun+%7C+Japanese+newspaper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FMainichi-shimbun&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.nationaudio.com/kenyapolitics/info/nationmedia.html">[2]</a> - Retrieved 14 March 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080917025344/http://www.nationaudio.com/kenyapolitics/info/nationmedia.html">Archived</a> 17 September 2008 at the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBenesch2013" class="citation news cs1">Benesch, Susan (21 March 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/susan-benesch/kenya-elections_b_2921096.html">"The Kenyan Elections: Peace Happened"</a>. <i>The Huffington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2013</span>. <q>Kenya's newspaper of record, the Daily Nation, published a banner headline "Never Again" over an editorial with a sharp, eloquent warning</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=The+Kenyan+Elections%3A+Peace+Happened&rft.date=2013-03-21&rft.aulast=Benesch&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Fsusan-benesch%2Fkenya-elections_b_2921096.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPursPlakans2017" class="citation book cs1">Purs, Aldis; Plakans, Andrejs (2 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.lv/books?id=YbmnDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA90&lpg=PA90&dq=newspapers+of+record+latvia&source=bl&ots=Jo99HiqXfP&sig=ACfU3U0v3hcE4N6w3GDiuS0r0FlAJ31EqQ&hl=lv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiz_r6Ss8vkAhXtkIsKHaBLCZoQ6AEwE3oECAgQAQ#v=onepage&q=newspapers%20of%20record%20latvia&f=false"><i>Historical Dictionary of Latvia</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 90. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781538102213" title="Special:BookSources/9781538102213"><bdi>9781538102213</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Latvia&rft.pages=90&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2017-05-02&rft.isbn=9781538102213&rft.aulast=Purs&rft.aufirst=Aldis&rft.au=Plakans%2C+Andrejs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fbooks.google.lv%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYbmnDgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA90%26lpg%3DPA90%26dq%3Dnewspapers%2Bof%2Brecord%2Blatvia%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DJo99HiqXfP%26sig%3DACfU3U0v3hcE4N6w3GDiuS0r0FlAJ31EqQ%26hl%3Dlv%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwiz_r6Ss8vkAhXtkIsKHaBLCZoQ6AEwE3oECAgQAQ%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dnewspapers%2520of%2520record%2520latvia%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHouse2004" class="citation book cs1">House, Freedom (13 September 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.lv/books?id=AsJlnVU4ipoC&pg=PA342&lpg=PA342&dq=newspapers+of+record+latvia&source=bl&ots=ME--i1ckWb&sig=ACfU3U1VPqaVkVtVbi-suBHQPFXVySFTnA&hl=lv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjW1MLqucvkAhVNiIsKHeM1AJw4ChDoATAAegQICRAB#v=onepage&q=newspaper%20of%20record&f=false"><i>Nations in Transit 2004: Democratization in East Central Europe and Eurasia</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 342. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781461731412" title="Special:BookSources/9781461731412"><bdi>9781461731412</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nations+in+Transit+2004%3A+Democratization+in+East+Central+Europe+and+Eurasia&rft.pages=342&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+Publishers&rft.date=2004-09-13&rft.isbn=9781461731412&rft.aulast=House&rft.aufirst=Freedom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fbooks.google.lv%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAsJlnVU4ipoC%26pg%3DPA342%26lpg%3DPA342%26dq%3Dnewspapers%2Bof%2Brecord%2Blatvia%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DME--i1ckWb%26sig%3DACfU3U1VPqaVkVtVbi-suBHQPFXVySFTnA%26hl%3Dlv%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwjW1MLqucvkAhVNiIsKHeM1AJw4ChDoATAAegQICRAB%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dnewspaper%2520of%2520record%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Sterling-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sterling_73-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sterling_73-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFChristopher" class="citation book cs1">Christopher, H. Sterling. "A - C., Volume 1". <i>Encyclopedia of Journalism</i>. p. 108.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=A+-+C.%2C+Volume+1&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Journalism&rft.pages=108&rft.aulast=Christopher&rft.aufirst=H.+Sterling&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWaterfield2010" class="citation news cs1">Waterfield, Bruno (4 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/netherlands/7369693/Wilders-on-course-to-be-next-Dutch-prime-minister.html">"Geert Wilders on course to be next Dutch prime minister"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Geert+Wilders+on+course+to+be+next+Dutch+prime+minister&rft.date=2010-03-04&rft.aulast=Waterfield&rft.aufirst=Bruno&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Feurope%2Fnetherlands%2F7369693%2FWilders-on-course-to-be-next-Dutch-prime-minister.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFUniversity_of_California" class="citation web cs1">University of California. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eap.ucop.edu/Documents/guidebooks/1112/Netherlands.pdf">"The Netherlands Semester and Academic Year 2011-12 Program Guide"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Education Abroad Program. p. 31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2019</span>. <q>NRC Handelsblad is a serious newspaper of record; as is De Volkskrant, which is read by many students.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Netherlands+Semester+and+Academic+Year+2011-12+Program+Guide&rft.pages=31&rft.au=University+of+California&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Feap.ucop.edu%2FDocuments%2Fguidebooks%2F1112%2FNetherlands.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sciblogs.co.nz/hot-topic/2013/05/27/hypocrisy-at-the-nz-herald-de-freitas-given-platform-for-more-climate-lies/">"Hypocrisy at the NZ Herald: de Freitas given platform for more climate lies"</a>. <i>Sciblogs</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sciblogs&rft.atitle=Hypocrisy+at+the+NZ+Herald%3A+de+Freitas+given+platform+for+more+climate+lies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fsciblogs.co.nz%2Fhot-topic%2F2013%2F05%2F27%2Fhypocrisy-at-the-nz-herald-de-freitas-given-platform-for-more-climate-lies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-15259016">"North Korea country profile"</a>. 24 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=North+Korea+country+profile&rft.date=2017-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-pacific-15259016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://blogs.journalism.co.uk/2008/07/08/online-journalism-scandinavia-norways-aftenposten-to-webcast-editorial-meetings/">[3]</a>, <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism.co.uk" title="Journalism.co.uk">Journalism.co.uk</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-LAT146-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LAT146_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFI._Roberto_Eisenmann_Jr.1989" class="citation web cs1">I. Roberto Eisenmann Jr. (14 June 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.latimes.com/1989-06-14/local/me-1970_1_panama-canal-canal-payments-panama-s-constitution">"Panama Might Still Brake the New Narco-Militarism"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306032903/http://articles.latimes.com/1989-06-14/local/me-1970_1_panama-canal-canal-payments-panama-s-constitution">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Panama+Might+Still+Brake+the+New+Narco-Militarism&rft.date=1989-06-14&rft.au=I.+Roberto+Eisenmann+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Farticles.latimes.com%2F1989-06-14%2Flocal%2Fme-1970_1_panama-canal-canal-payments-panama-s-constitution&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zonalatina.com/Zldata130.htm">"Socio-economic characteristics of newspaper readers in Latin America"</a>. <i>ZonaLatina.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ZonaLatina.com&rft.atitle=Socio-economic+characteristics+of+newspaper+readers+in+Latin+America&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.zonalatina.com%2FZldata130.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manilatimes.net/actor-politicians-and-understanding-the-vote-of-the-poor/109589/">"Actor-politicians and understanding the vote of the poor"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Manila_Times" title="The Manila Times">The Manila Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Manila+Times&rft.atitle=Actor-politicians+and+understanding+the+vote+of+the+poor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.manilatimes.net%2Factor-politicians-and-understanding-the-vote-of-the-poor%2F109589%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFClaudio" class="citation web cs1">Claudio, Leloy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/359984/opinion/reform-the-country-s-paper-of-record">"Reform the country's 'paper of record"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMA_News_and_Public_Affairs" title="GMA News and Public Affairs">GMA News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GMA+News&rft.atitle=Reform+the+country%27s+%27paper+of+record&rft.aulast=Claudio&rft.aufirst=Leloy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Fstory%2F359984%2Fopinion%2Freform-the-country-s-paper-of-record&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPublishing2013" class="citation book cs1">Publishing, Britannica Educational (1 June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.lv/books?id=Ef2cAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA131&lpg=PA131&source=bl&ots=B715a-YGJa&sig=ACfU3U25-VIVtZKHGmDNWX1PaS3iCgC3SQ&hl=lv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjFnpLntsvkAhWJuIsKHdZLBJkQ6AEwFnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=newspaper%20of%20record&f=false"><i>Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland</i></a>. Britannica Educational Publishing. p. 131. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781615309917" title="Special:BookSources/9781615309917"><bdi>9781615309917</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Estonia%2C+Latvia%2C+Lithuania%2C+and+Poland&rft.pages=131&rft.pub=Britannica+Educational+Publishing&rft.date=2013-06-01&rft.isbn=9781615309917&rft.aulast=Publishing&rft.aufirst=Britannica+Educational&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fbooks.google.lv%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEf2cAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA131%26lpg%3DPA131%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DB715a-YGJa%26sig%3DACfU3U25-VIVtZKHGmDNWX1PaS3iCgC3SQ%26hl%3Dlv%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwjFnpLntsvkAhWJuIsKHdZLBJkQ6AEwFnoECAkQAQ%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dnewspaper%2520of%2520record%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFIbrahim1997" class="citation news cs1">Ibrahim, Youssef M. (15 January 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1997/01/15/world/al-hayat-a-journalistic-noah-s-ark.html">"Al Hayat: A Journalistic Noah's Ark"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Al+Hayat%3A+A+Journalistic+Noah%27s+Ark&rft.date=1997-01-15&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Ibrahim&rft.aufirst=Youssef+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1997%2F01%2F15%2Fworld%2Fal-hayat-a-journalistic-noah-s-ark.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/source-information/882181-danas">"Danas"</a>. <i>presseurop</i>. 21 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2013</span>. <q>Left leaning, Danas has become the independent daily of record in Serbia ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=presseurop&rft.atitle=Danas&rft.date=2012-05-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.presseurop.eu%2Fen%2Fcontent%2Fsource-information%2F882181-danas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160108031113/http://bulletin.arcadia.edu/2011/02/grigorev-commentary-in-politika-serbs-vote-is-pragmatic/">"Grigorev Commentary in Politika: Serbs Vote is Pragmatic"</a>. <i>The Bulletin Arcadia University</i>. 1 February 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bulletin.arcadia.edu/2011/02/grigorev-commentary-in-politika-serbs-vote-is-pragmatic/">the original</a> on 8 January 2016. <q>... wrote a commentary in the Jan. 26 issue of Politika, the Serbian newspaper of record and the oldest daily in the Balkans.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Bulletin+Arcadia+University&rft.atitle=Grigorev+Commentary+in+Politika%3A+Serbs+Vote+is+Pragmatic&rft.date=2011-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fbulletin.arcadia.edu%2F2011%2F02%2Fgrigorev-commentary-in-politika-serbs-vote-is-pragmatic%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Dediu-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dediu_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDediu2012" class="citation news cs1">Dediu, Horace (19 May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asymco.com/2012/05/19/an-interview-with-kenney-ho-of-the-chosun-daily-of-korea/">"An interview with Kenney Ho of The Chosun Daily of Korea"</a>. <i>Asymco</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2013</span>. <q>The Chosunilbo "has a history of 90 years, has been the most dominant, and influential paper of all time in Korea. It is the No.1 newspaper company in Korea with more than 1.8 million circulation, firmly holding the largest market possession. The paper is recognized Asianwide, where there are many readers in Japan and China."</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asymco&rft.atitle=An+interview+with+Kenney+Ho+of+The+Chosun+Daily+of+Korea&rft.date=2012-05-19&rft.aulast=Dediu&rft.aufirst=Horace&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.asymco.com%2F2012%2F05%2F19%2Fan-interview-with-kenney-ho-of-the-chosun-daily-of-korea%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPhillips,_Lindsay2002" class="citation web cs1">Phillips, Lindsay (18 December 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100615072229/http://international.tamu.edu/eunotes/SPAINUS.doc">"Spanish and U.S. Relationship During the "War on Terror<span class="cs1-kern-right">"</span>"</a>. <i>EU Notes — Texas A&M University</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://international.tamu.edu/eunotes/SPAINUS.doc">the original</a> on 15 June 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EU+Notes+%E2%80%94+Texas+A%26M+University&rft.atitle=Spanish+and+U.S.+Relationship+During+the+%22War+on+Terror%22&rft.date=2002-12-18&rft.au=Phillips%2C+Lindsay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Finternational.tamu.edu%2Feunotes%2FSPAINUS.doc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/09STOCKHOLM81_a.html">"President's Interview with Al-Arabiya Receives Good Coverage in Sweden"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2013</span>. <q>Paper of record Dagens Nyheter gave limited coverage, on the paper's website.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=President%27s+Interview+with+Al-Arabiya+Receives+Good+Coverage+in+Sweden&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwikileaks.org%2Fplusd%2Fcables%2F09STOCKHOLM81_a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking_news_detail.asp?id=33363">"Immigrants outraged over Sweden's racial profiling"</a>. <i>The Standard</i>. 15 March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2013</span>. <q>Dagens Nyheter, Sweden's paper of record.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=Immigrants+outraged+over+Sweden%27s+racial+profiling&rft.date=2013-03-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fbreaking_news_detail.asp%3Fid%3D33363&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/410460/Neue-Zurcher-Zeitung">"Neue Zürcher Zeitung"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Neue+Z%C3%BCrcher+Zeitung&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F410460%2FNeue-Zurcher-Zeitung&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foeg.uzh.ch/jahrbuch/Broschur_Jahrbuch_foeg_englisch_2012.pdf">The Quality of the Media</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924014134/http://www.foeg.uzh.ch/jahrbuch/Broschur_Jahrbuch_foeg_englisch_2012.pdf">Archived</a> 24 September 2015 at the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, main findings, Research Department on Public Opinion and Society (FÖG) of the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Zurich" title="University of Zurich">University of Zurich</a>, 2012.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161030001028/http://trueslant.com/nealungerleider/2010/07/02/reports-israel-to-apologize-for-flotilla-raid/">"Reports: Israel to apologize for flotilla raid"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trueslant.com/nealungerleider/2010/07/02/reports-israel-to-apologize-for-flotilla-raid/">the original</a> on 30 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reports%3A+Israel+to+apologize+for+flotilla+raid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Ftrueslant.com%2Fnealungerleider%2F2010%2F07%2F02%2Freports-israel-to-apologize-for-flotilla-raid%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-UK-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UK_94-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UK_94-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/3409185.stm">"The UK's 'other paper of record<span class="cs1-kern-right">'</span>"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 19 January 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=The+UK%27s+%27other+paper+of+record%27&rft.date=2004-01-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2F3409185.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCaulfield2017" class="citation cs2">Caulfield, Mike (8 January 2017), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webliteracy.pressbooks.com/chapter/national-newspapers-of-record/">"National Newspapers of Record"</a>, <i>Web Literacy for Student Fact-Checkers</i>, Self-published<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Web+Literacy+for+Student+Fact-Checkers&rft.atitle=National+Newspapers+of+Record&rft.date=2017-01-08&rft.aulast=Caulfield&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwebliteracy.pressbooks.com%2Fchapter%2Fnational-newspapers-of-record%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/412546/The-New-York-Times">"The New York Times"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. <q>... long the newspaper of record in the United States and one of the world’s great newspapers.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F412546%2FThe-New-York-Times&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCaulfield2017" class="citation cs2">Caulfield, Mike (8 January 2017), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webliteracy.pressbooks.com/chapter/national-newspapers-of-record/">"National Newspapers of Record"</a>, <i>Web Literacy for Student Fact-Checkers</i>, Self-published<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Web+Literacy+for+Student+Fact-Checkers&rft.atitle=National+Newspapers+of+Record&rft.date=2017-01-08&rft.aulast=Caulfield&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwebliteracy.pressbooks.com%2Fchapter%2Fnational-newspapers-of-record%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webliteracy.pressbooks.com/chapter/national-newspapers-of-record/">"28 NATIONAL NEWSPAPERS OF RECORD epithet"</a>. <i>Pressbooks</i>. 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pressbooks&rft.atitle=28+NATIONAL+NEWSPAPERS+OF+RECORD+epithet&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwebliteracy.pressbooks.com%2Fchapter%2Fnational-newspapers-of-record%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/media/story/2015/12/on-the-washington-post-and-the-newspaper-of-record-epithet-004303">"On The Washington Post and the 'newspaper of record' epithet"</a>. <i>POLITICO</i>. 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=POLITICO&rft.atitle=On+The+Washington+Post+and+the+%27newspaper+of+record%27+epithet&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fmedia%2Fstory%2F2015%2F12%2Fon-the-washington-post-and-the-newspaper-of-record-epithet-004303&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCaulfield2017" class="citation cs2">Caulfield, Mike (8 January 2017), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webliteracy.pressbooks.com/chapter/national-newspapers-of-record/">"National Newspapers of Record"</a>, <i>Web Literacy for Student Fact-Checkers</i>, Self-published<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Web+Literacy+for+Student+Fact-Checkers&rft.atitle=National+Newspapers+of+Record&rft.date=2017-01-08&rft.aulast=Caulfield&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwebliteracy.pressbooks.com%2Fchapter%2Fnational-newspapers-of-record%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | 1596724959 |
