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'{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}} [[File:NYTimesBldgByLuigiNovi2.jpg|thumb|upright|[[The New York Times Building]] in [[New York City]], [[United States]]; some meanings of the term "newspaper of record" originated in reference to ''[[The New York Times]]'']] [[File:IMG 4261 - Milano - Sede del Corriere della Sera in via Solferino - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto 20-jan 2007.jpg|thumb|The historic seat of the ''[[Corriere della Sera]]'' in [[Milan]], Italy.]] [[File:Le Figaro, boulevard Haussmann.JPG|thumb|right|The headquarters of ''[[Le Figaro]]'', France's centre-right newspaper of record, in Paris.]] A '''newspaper of record''' is a major [[newspaper]] that has a large circulation and whose editorial and news-gathering functions are considered professional and typically [[authoritative]]. A newspaper of record may also be a publicly available newspaper that has been authorised or maintained by a government to publish [[Public notice|public or legal notices]], and therefore serves as a "newspaper of public record".<ref>{{cite book|last=Martin|first=Shannon E.|title=Newspapers of Record in a Digital Age: From Hot Type to Hot Link|year=1998|publisher=Praeger Publishers|location=Westport, CT|isbn=0-275-95960-0|page=1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dwZ9QgWpJfwC}}</ref> ==Newspapers of public record== A "newspaper of public record", sometimes referred to as an "[[public journal|official newspaper]]", refers to a publicly available newspaper that has been authorised by a government to publish public or legal notices.<ref>{{cite book|last=Martin|first=Shannon E.|title=Newspapers of record in a digital age: from hot type to hot link|year=1998|publisher=Praeger Publishers|location=Westport, CT|isbn=0-275-95960-0|page=5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dwZ9QgWpJfwC}}</ref> It is often established by [[statute]] or official action and publication of notices within it, whether by the government or a private party, is usually considered sufficient to comply with legal requirements for public notice.<ref>{{cite book|title=Black's Law Dictionary, 6th edn.|year=1990|publisher=West Publishing|isbn=90-6544-631-1}}</ref> In some jurisdictions, privately owned newspapers may register with the public authorities to publish public and legal notices, or be otherwise eligible to publish said notices (terms used may include "newspaper of general circulation" among others).<ref>See, for example, L.N. 362 of 1997 of The Government of The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Gazette</ref><ref>[For example, see http://www.statutes.legis.state.tx.us/Docs/LG/htm/LG.52.htm#52.004 Texas Local Government Code - Section 52.004. Official Newspaper]</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=City of McCleary, Official Newspaper|url=http://www.cityofmccleary.com/index.asp?SEC=%7B821D9B2C-D6B1-4D12-AB18-1A88DE86A30D%7D&Type=B_LIST}}</ref> Likewise, a private newspaper may be designated by the [[court]]s for publication of legal notices, such as notices of [[fictitious business name]]s. These are sometimes referred to as "legally adjudicated newspapers".<ref>{{cite web|title=Fictitious Names: Adjudicated Newspapers|url=http://www.sonoma-county.org/Clerk/HTML_Documents/FictitiousNames/Newspapers.htm|work=County Clerk|publisher=[[Sonoma County, California|County of Sonoma]]|accessdate=4 October 2012}}</ref> A variation of newspapers of public record are those newspapers controlled by governments or political parties that serve as official newspapers reflecting the positions of their controlling bodies. [[Organs of state|State organs]] such as the [[Soviet Union|Soviet]]-era ''[[Izvestia]]'' (the name of which translates to "delivered messages", derived from the verb ''izveshchat'' which means "to inform", "to notify")<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.eastview.com/Files/EVIzvestiiaDA.pdf |title=Izvestiia Digital Archive 1917-2010. Online access to the Kremlin's newspaper of record |publisher=East View Information Services |location=Minneapolis, MN |page=5 |format=PDF |accessdate=18 February 2012}}</ref> and the ''[[People's Daily]]'' in [[China]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.colorado.edu/Journalism/globalmedia/Darfur-Student-Papers/Darfur-FINAL-Frederick.pdf|title=Genocide v. Civil Conflict: Comparing Coverage of the Darfur Crisis in the New York Times and the People's Daily|first=Brian|last=Frederick|date=9 May 2005|publisher=University of Colorado at Boulder|quote=The New York Times and the People's Daily were chosen because of their status as their respective countries' "newspaper of record." In the case of the People's Daily, it is the official newspaper of record.}} *{{Cite journal |url= http://www.journalism.sfsu.edu/www/pubs/prism/nov95/07.html |title=(Not) Wild about Harry |first=Michael |last=Mattis |journal=Prism |date= November 1995 |quote= With a circulation over three million the People's Daily is the official newspaper of China's Communist Party. It is the newspaper of record for state socialism in China.}} *{{Cite news|url=http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/55/335.html|title=Officials Warn Against Rural Instability|date=11 January 2002|publisher=China News Digest|quote=On Tuesday the People's Daily, the Communist Party's newspaper of record, published a front-page article and a strongly worded editorial}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.library.umass.edu/ndl/view/subject/chinese|title=Research Databases|date=10 February 2012|publisher=University of Massachusetts Amherst|quote=People's Daily (Ren Min Ri Bao): Chinese newspaper of record, 1946-present.}} *{{Cite book|url=http://www.re-press.org/book-files/9780980819762-Rational_Kernal_of_the_Hegelian_Dialectic_V2.pdf|title=The Rational Kernel of the Hegelian Dialectic|first=Alain|last=Badiou|publisher=re.press|page=xx|quote=Among the venues that published philosophically charged writings... during the heat of the GPCR were Renmin Ribao (People's Daily, the newspaper of record that continues to be so today)}}</ref> are examples of this type. ==Newspapers of record (by reputation)== The second type of "newspaper of record" (also known as a "journal of record", or by the [[French language|French]] term ''{{lang|fr|presse de référence}}'') is not defined by any formal criteria and its characteristics can be variable. The category typically consists of those newspapers that are considered to meet higher [[Journalism ethics and standards|standards of journalism]] than most print media, including editorial independence and attention to accuracy, and are usually renowned internationally.<ref name="Salles">{{cite journal|last=Salles|first=Chloë|title=Media Coverage of the Internet: An Acculturation Strategy for Press of Record?|journal=Innovation Journalism|date=January 2010|volume=7|issue=1|page=5|url=http://www.innovationjournalism.org/archive/INJO-7-1.pdf}}</ref><ref name=Martin>{{cite book|last=Martin|first=Shannon|title=Newspapers of Record in a Digital Age: From Hot Type to Hot Link|year=1998|publisher=Praeger Publishers|location=Westport, CT|isbn=0275959600|pages=6, 27, 31}}</ref> Despite changes in society, such newspapers have historically tended to maintain a similar tone, coverage, style, and traditions.<ref name="Salles"/> ===Origin of the term=== The term is believed to have originated among librarians, who began referring to ''[[The New York Times]]'' as the "newspaper of record" when, in 1913, it became the first U.S. newspaper to publish an index of the subjects covered in its pages.<ref name="Martin 1998 7">{{cite book|last=Martin|first=Shannon E.|title=Newspapers of record in a digital age: from hot type to hot link|year=1998|publisher=Praeger Publishers|location=Westport, CT|isbn=0-275-95960-0|page=7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dwZ9QgWpJfwC}}</ref> In recognition of the usage, the ''Times'' held an essay contest in 1927 in which entrants had to demonstrate "The Value of ''The New York Times'' Index and Files as a Newspaper of Record". The ''Times'', and other newspapers of its type, then sought to be chroniclers of events, acting as a record of the day's announcements, schedules, directories, proceedings, transcripts and appointments. The ''Times'' no longer considers itself a newspaper of record in the original, literal sense.<ref name=Okrent>{{cite news|last=Okrent|first=Daniel|title=The Public Editor — Paper of Record? No Way, No Reason, No Thanks|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/25/weekinreview/the-public-editor-paper-of-record-no-way-no-reason-no-thanks.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm|work=The New York TImes|accessdate=18 April 2013}}</ref> Over time, historians began to rely on ''The New York Times'' and similar titles as a reliable archival record of significant past events and a gauge of societal opinions at the time of printing. The term "newspaper of record" thus evolved from its original literal sense to its currently understood meaning.<ref name="Martin 1998 7"/> ===Examples=== <!-- NOTE: As per the discussions on the talk page, do *not* add examples of newspapers of record to this article unless the example is properly sourced in accordance with WP:V and WP:RS. --> {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- !Country !colspan=2|Newspaper !City of publication !Founded !Language !class="unsortable"|Source(s) |- | [[Argentina]] | {{sort|Nacion, La|[[File:La Nacion Logo.png|150px|alt=La Nación]]}} | ''[[La Nación]]'' | [[Buenos Aires]] | 1870 | [[Rioplatense Spanish|Spanish]] |<ref>{{cite interview |last= Vigón|first= Mercedes|subjectlink= |interviewer= [[International Press Institute]]|title= Journalism ethics is 'personal and non-transferable'|date= 12 July 2013|url=http://www.freemedia.at/home/singleview/article/interview-journalism-ethics-is-personal-and-non-transferable.html?L=0|accessdate=}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |[[Australia]] | {{sort|Age, The|&mdash;}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image --> |''[[The Age]]'' |[[Melbourne]] |1854 |[[English language|English]] |<ref name=":0" /> |- | {{sort|Sydney Morning Herald, The|[[File:The Sydney Morning Herald logo.svg|150px|alt=The Sydney Morning Herald logo]]}} | ''[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]'' | [[Sydney]] | 1831 | [[English language|English]] |<ref name=":0">{{cite web|title=Journals of Record - Measure of Quality, or Dead Concept?|url=http://jeaa.org.au/file/file/Simons%20and%20Buller%20-%20Journals%20of%20record%281%29.pdf|publisher=Centre for Advancing Journalism, University of Melbourne|accessdate=6 May 2014|author=Simons, Margaret|author2=Buller, Bradley |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6PNJIe7LK|archivedate=6 May 2014|date=December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=What We're Reading|url=http://dinersjournal.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/14/what-were-reading-290/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0|accessdate=6 May 2014|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=14 October 2011|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6PNJFm1i9|archivedate=6 May 2014}}</ref> |- | [[Austria]] | {{sort|Presse, Die|[[File:Die Presse logo.svg|150px|alt=Die Presse logo]]}} | ''[[Die Presse]]'' | [[Vienna]] | 1848<br><small>Staff split in 1864 to form ''Neue Freie Presse'', [[Aryanization (Nazism)|aryanized]] by the [[Nazism|Nazis]] in 1938 and closed in 1939, reestablished as ''Die Presse'' in 1946<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.styria.com/de/konzernunternehmen/subpage.php?&pcat=1&cat=29&tochter=2&lng=de&sub=3|title=Die Presse - Die Geschichte |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140206200341/http://www.styria.com/de/konzernunternehmen/subpage.php?&pcat=1&cat=29&tochter=2&lng=de&sub=3 |archivedate=6 February 2014 }}</ref> </small> | [[Austrian German|German]] |<ref>{{ cite encyclopedia |title=Die Presse |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/475363/Die-Presse |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013230422/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/475363/Die-Presse |archivedate=13 October 2013 }}</ref> |- | [[Bangladesh]] | {{sort|Daily Star, The|&mdash;}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image --> | ''[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]]'' | [[Dhaka]] | 1991 | [[English language|English]] |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://infoasaid.org/guide/bangladesh/organisation/daily-star |title=The Daily Star |publisher=infoasaid.org |accessdate=18 May 2014}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |[[Belgium]] | {{sort|Soir, Le|[[File:Logo du journal Le Soir.svg|150px|alt=Le Soir]]}} |''[[Le Soir]]'' |[[Brussels]] |1887 |[[French language|French]] |<ref name=":1">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4315097.stm |title=The press in Belgium |date=16 November 2005 |work=BBC News}}</ref> |- | {{sort|Standaard, De|[[File:De Standaard logo.svg|150px|alt=De Standaard]]}} | ''[[De Standaard]]'' | [[Dilbeek|Groot-Bijgaarden]] | 1918<br><small>Incorporated in 1914, but publication delayed due to the [[First World War]].</small> | [[Dutch language|Dutch]] |<ref name=":1"/> |- | [[Bolivia]] | {{sort|Diario, El|&mdash;}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image --> | ''[[El Diario (La Paz)|El Diario]]'' | [[La Paz]] | 1904 | [[Spanish language|Spanish]] |<ref>[http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2392/1/U615341.pdf]</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |[[Brazil]] | {{sort|Estado de S. Paulo, O|[[File:O Estado.png|150px|alt=O Estado de S. Paulo]]}} | ''[[O Estado de S. Paulo]]'' | [[São Paulo]] | 1875 | [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] |<ref>{{cite web|title=O Estado de S. Paulo|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/193259/O-Estado-de-S-Paulo|work=Encyclopædia Britannica|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.|accessdate=10 October 2013|quote=It is the...country's newspaper of record. O Estado is sometimes called the "New York Times of Latin America” because of its grave editorial demeanour.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Fabricio|first=Roberto|title=Brazilian Officers Issue Manifesto|url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1992-04-16/news/9202030325_1_brazilian-officers-military-family-president-fernando-collor|accessdate=10 October 2013|newspaper=Sun-Sentinel|date=16 April 1992 |quote=The statement, published on Tuesday by O Estado de Sao Paulo, Brazil`s newspaper of record, was datelined in Fortaleza, a mid-sized city in northeastern Brazil.}}</ref><ref name=Pomela>{{cite web|title=Top 10 Printed Newspaper in Brazil|url=http://thebrazilbusiness.com/article/top-10-printed-newspaper-in-brazil|first=Marina |last=Pomela|publisher=The Brazil Business|accessdate=29 January 2018}}</ref><ref name=ANJ>{{cite web|title=Maiores Jornais do Brasil|url=http://www.anj.org.br/maiores-jornais-do-brasil/|publisher=ANJ - Associação Nacional de Jornais|accessdate=29 January 2018|language=Portuguese}}</ref> |- | {{sort|Folha de S.Paulo|[[File:Folha de S. Paulo.svg|150px|alt=Folha de S.Paulo]]}} | ''[[Folha de S.Paulo]]'' | [[São Paulo]] | 1921 | [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] |<ref name=Pomela/><ref name=ANJ/> |- | {{sort|Globo, O|[[File:O-globo-logo-principal.jpg|150px|alt=O Globo]]}} | ''[[O Globo]]'' | [[Rio de Janeiro]] | 1925 | [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] |<ref name=Pomela/><ref name=ANJ/> |- | rowspan="3" | [[Canada]] | {{sort|Devoir, Le|[[File:Logo Le Devoir.svg|150px|alt=Le Devoir]]}} | ''[[Le Devoir]]'' | [[Montreal]] | 1910 | [[French language|French]] |<ref>[https://communication.revues.org/2784?lang=en "Les parlementaires québécois et Le Devoir dans le monde des médias"]. ''Communication'', Vol. 29 No. 2 (2012).</ref> |- | {{sort|Globe and Mail, The|[[File:The Globe and Mail logo 2011.jpg|150px|alt=The Globe and Mail]]}} | ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'' | [[Toronto]] | 1844<br><small>Successor to ''The Globe'' (founded 1844), ''The Toronto Mail'' (1872) and ''Toronto Empire'' (1887); papers merged in 1895 and 1936</small> | [[English language|English]] |<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=The Globe and Mail |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/235427/The-Globe-and-Mail |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://mcsrt.org/resources/db/index.htm |title=Canadian Studies Resources - Canadian Studies Databases and Indexes |date=5 September 2006 |work=Michigan Canadian Studies Roundtable | archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20080708205758/http://mcsrt.org/resources/db/index.htm | archivedate =8 July 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.straitstimes.com/Breaking+News/Money/Story/STIStory_324744.html | author=Agence France-Presse |title=Globe and Mail to cut jobs |date=11 January 2009 |work=[[The Straits Times]]|accessdate=17 January 2010| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090130083617/http://www.straitstimes.com/Breaking%2BNews/Money/Story/STIStory_324744.html | archivedate = 30 January 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.rabble.ca/news/2009/06/shake-globe |title=What's behind the shake up at 'Canada's newspaper of record'? |date=2 June 2009 |work=[[rabble.ca]]|accessdate=17 January 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Buchanan|first=Carrie|title=Sense of Place in the Daily Newspaper|journal=Aether: The Journal of Media Geography|date=March 2009|volume=4|pages=62–84 [70]|url=http://geogdata.csun.edu/~aether/pdf/volume_04/volume_04.pdf#page=68|accessdate=14 October 2012|editor1-first=Mike|editor1-last=Gasher|quote=[T]he Toronto-based Globe and Mail has had the kind of success in Canada that the New York Times had enjoyed in the U.S., as the leading 'newspaper of record' with a national readership.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Jiwani|first=Yasmin|title=Helpless Maidens and Chivalrous Knights: Afghan Women in the Canadian Press|journal=[[University of Toronto Quarterly]]|year=2009|volume=78|series=2|pages=728–744|quote=This essay interrogates representations of Afghan women in the Globe and Mail, Canada's major English-language daily and newspaper of record.|doi=10.3138/utq.78.2.728}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Networked Disease: Emerging Infections in the Global City|year=2011|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=144439911X|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wBaoTS2ks-gC&pg=PT112&lpg=PT112&dq=%22globe+and+mail%22+%22newspaper+of+record%22&source=bl&ots=yVWHo2-r_-&sig=KAAGuKQh3h0ExFA6ZPu-8BeB9_k&hl=en&sa=X&ei=K-d6UOWLM9ON0QHU8IGADA&ved=0CFUQ6AEwBQ|author1=Roger Keil |author2=S. Harris Ali |accessdate=14 October 2012}}</ref> |- | {{sort|Presse, La|[[File:La Presse Canadian newspaper.svg|150px|alt=La Presse]]}} | ''[[La Presse (Canadian newspaper)|La Presse]]'' | [[Montreal]] | 1884 | [[French language|French]] |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www2.macleans.ca/2008/08/25/wheres-mario/#more-5664 |title=Where's Mario |date=25 August 2008|work=[[Maclean's]]|accessdate=17 January 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/story/2008/10/10/f-electionquebecvoices.html |title=Endorsements, opinions flourish in Quebec |date=10 October 2008|work=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|cbc.ca]]|accessdate=17 January 2010}}</ref> |- | [[Chile]] | {{sort|Mercurio, El|[[File:El Mercurio.svg|150px]]}} | ''[[El Mercurio]]'' | [[Santiago]] | 1900<br /><small>Spun off from ''[[El Mercurio de Valparaíso]]'' (founded 1827)</small> | Spanish |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/mundo/noticias/2013/11/131105_chile_elecciones_bachelet_derecha_crz.shtml |title=El fenómeno de Bachelet pone en jaque a la derecha chilena |date=7 November 2013|work=[[BBC Mundo]]|accessdate=21 February 2014}}</ref> |- | [[Egypt]] | {{sort|Ahram, Al|&mdash;}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image --> | ''[[Al-Ahram]]'' | [[Cairo]] | 1875 | [[Arabic language|Arabic]] |<ref name=MEI>Middle East Institute, 1950, p. 155.|quote=''Al Ahram is... what ''[[The Times]]'' is to Englishmen and the ''[[New York Times]]'' to Americans</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Perreault|first=Gregory|title=Islam is Everywhere": Coverage of Islam in the English Egyptian Press|journal=Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly|year=2011|page=14|url=http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/5/1/8/6/5/pages518657/p518657-14.php|accessdate=10 October 2013|quote=This is significant because the state-run Al Ahram is considered the paper of record in Egypt}}</ref> |- |[[Finland]] |{{sort|Helsingin Sanomat|[[File:Helsingin Sanomat wordmark.svg|150px|alt=Helsingin Sanomat]]}} |''[[Helsingin Sanomat]]'' |[[Helsinki]] |1889 |[[Finnish language|Finnish]] |<ref>{{Cite book|title=Finland's Holocaust: Silences of History|last=Muir; Worther|first=Simo; Hana|publisher=|year=2013|isbn=978-1137302649|location=|pages=}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" | [[France]] | {{sort|Figaro, Le|[[File:Le Figaro logo.png|150px|alt=Le Figaro]]}} | ''[[Le Figaro]]'' | rowspan="3" | [[Paris]] | 1826<br><small>''[[Le Figaro]]'' is France's oldest national newspaper still operating to this date.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/pda/2010/feb/12/digital-media-newspapers-figaro-paid-content|title=Le Figaro opts for freemium web model|author=paidContent|work=the Guardian|accessdate=31 May 2015}}</ref></small> | [[French language|French]] |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/206556/Le-Figaro|title=Le Figaro|last=|first=|date=|work=Encyclopædia Britannica|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|accessdate=31 May 2015|quote="... one of the great newspapers of France and of the world."}}</ref><ref>"Le Monde, whose print edition comes out around lunchtime, was launched at the end of Nazi occupation of France in 1944 and took on the role of France's newspaper of record alongside the more conservative Le Figaro." - [https://www.reuters.com/article/2014/05/14/france-lemonde-idUSL6N0O03TH20140514 France's Le Monde newspaper editor quits after power struggle with staff], [[Reuters]], 14 May 2014</ref> |- | {{sort|Liberation|[[File:Logo liberation.svg|150px|alt=Libération]]}} | ''[[Libération]]'' | 1973 | [[French language|French]] |<ref>{{cite news| title=A capital crisis may bring down leftist French paper / Liberation, founded in 1968, has seen circulation plummet | date=27 October 2006 | accessdate=25 February 2017 | url=http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/A-capital-crisis-may-bring-down-leftist-French-2548623.php | work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]}}</ref> |- | {{sort|Monde, Le|[[File:Le Monde.svg|150px|alt=Le Monde]]}} | ''[[Le Monde]]'' | 1944<br><small>Founded as a successor to the discredited [[Collaboration with the Nazis|collaborationist]] ''[[Le Temps (Paris)|Le Temps]]'' (founded 1861).</small> | [[French language|French]] |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Le-Monde|title=Le Monde {{!}} French newspaper|last=|first=|date=|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2018-03-25|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|language=en|quote="... one of the most important and widely respected newspapers in the world."}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=World of Le Monde looks set to expand|author=Thomas Fuller|date=25 August 2003|work=[[International Herald Tribune]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| title= France profile | date= 12 January 2014 | accessdate= 24 January 2014 | url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17299010 | work=[[BBC News]]| quote= Le Monde - respected national daily, considered to be France's newspaper of record }}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" | [[Germany]] | {{sort|Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung|[[File:Frankfurter Allgemeine logo.svg|150px|alt=Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung]]}} | ''[[Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung]]'' | [[Frankfurt]] | 1949<br /><small>Considered a successor to the ''[[Frankfurter Zeitung]]'' (founded 1856), banned in 1943 by the [[Propaganda Ministerium|Nazis]]</small> | [[German language|German]] |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Frankfurter-Allgemeine-Zeitung|title=Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung {{!}} German newspaper|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2018-03-25|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=German language reform resisted |newspaper=[[The Washington Times]] |date=29 May 2004 |url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2004/may/29/20040529-114058-2009r/ }}</ref> |- | {{sort|Suddeutsche Zeitung|[[File:Süddeutsche-Zeitung-Logo.svg|150px|alt=Süddeutsche Zeitung]]}} | ''[[Süddeutsche Zeitung]]'' | [[Munich]] | 1945<br /> | [[German language|German]] |<ref name="The New York Times">{{cite news |title=Gloves off in German Media Scramble |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=13 March 2011 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/14/business/global/14bild.html?pagewanted=all |work= |publisher=[[The New York Times]] |accessdate=23 July 2015}}</ref> |- | {{sort|Welt, Die|[[File:Die Welt Logo 2015.png|150px|alt=Die Welt]]}} |''[[Die Welt]]'' |[[Hamburg]] |1946 |[[German language|German]] |<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.britannica.com/topic/Die-Welt-German-newspaper | title = Die Welt {{!}} German newspaper | website = Encyclopædia Britannica | accessdate = 27 February 2016 }}</ref> |- | {{sort|Zeit, Die|&mdash;}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image --> | ''[[Die Zeit]]'' | [[Hamburg]] | 1946<br /> | [[German language|German]] |<ref name="The New York Times"/> |- | [[Greece]] | {{sort|Kathimerini|&mdash;}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image --> | ''[[Kathimerini]]'' | [[Athens]] | 1919 | [[Greek language|Greek]] |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ediplomat.com/np/post_reports/pr_gr.htm|title=Greece - Post Report - e Diplomat|publisher=|accessdate=31 May 2015}}</ref> |- | [[Hong Kong]] | {{sort|South China Morning Post, The|[[File:SCMP logo.svg|150px|alt=The South China Morning Post]]}} | ''[[South China Morning Post]]'' | [[Hong Kong]] | 1903 | English |<ref>{{cite book|last=Lanchester|first=John|title=Family Romance: A Love Story|year=2008|publisher=Penguin|location=0143112953|page=140|quote=The clippings are from the South China Morning Post, the paper of record in Hong Kong}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |[[India]] |{{sort|Hindu, The|—}} <!-- Please do not insert a fair use image --> |''[[The Hindu]]'' |[[Chennai]] |1878 |English |<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BkhHC6AgRrgC&pg=PA163&lpg=PA163&dq=%22newspaper+of+record%22+%22the+hindu%22+-thehindu.com&source=bl&ots=1rYY1QmB3k&sig=WV5zen_Ux7Uoy-03-tRLKnF3JmI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj_ksm32v7VAhUHTo8KHWZuC3kQ6AEIVTAI#v=onepage&q=%22newspaper%20of%20record%22%20%22the%20hindu%22%20-thehindu.com&f=false|title=The Political Economy of Hunger: Volume 1: Entitlement and Well-being|last=Drèze|first=Jean|last2=Sen|first2=Amartya|date=21 February 1991|publisher=Clarendon Press|isbn=9780191544460}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OSW8fg7zr8gC&pg=PA185&dq=%22newspaper+of+record%22+%22the+hindu%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi8j_-O4f7VAhXDuo8KHfnIA9AQ6AEILDAB#v=onepage&q=%22newspaper%20of%20record%22%20%22the%20hindu%22&f=false|title=The Sun Never Sets: South Asian Migrants in an Age of U.S. Power|last=Bald|first=Vivek|last2=Chatterji|first2=Miabi|last3=Reddy|first3=Sujani|last4=Vimalassery|first4=Manu|date=22 July 2013|publisher=NYU Press|isbn=081478643X}}</ref> |- | {{sort|Times of India, The|[[File:The times of india.svg|150px|alt=The Times of India]]}} | ''[[The Times of India]]'' | [[Mumbai]] | 1838<br><small>Named ''The Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce'' until mergers in 1860–1.</small> | English |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.budapestsun.com/news/50876 |title=Some recent CRL acquisitions related to colonial India |author1=Wilke, Mary |author2=Manicini, Lawrence |author3=Leonard, Spencer |date=Fall 2007 |work=Centre for Research Libraries - Focus on Global Resources}}</ref> |- | [[Indonesia]] | {{sort|Kompas|[[File:Kompas.svg|150px|alt=Kompas]]}} | ''[[Kompas]]'' | [[Jakarta]] | 1965 | [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]] |<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JHAkLnyJeKQC&pg=PA25&lpg=PA25&dq=Kompas+%22newspaper+of+record%22&source=bl&ots=lKuWiosWD4&sig=yRroGrX0NHgh0aXUlblGmrF8JrE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=iylXUubAO8fJ4AOD5IDYCQ&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Kompas%20%22newspaper%20of%20record%22&f=false|title=The Politics of Post-Suharto Indonesia|publisher=|accessdate=31 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/archive/kompas-group-is-back-on-tv-this-time-with-local-partners/|title=Kompas Group Is Back on TV, This Time With Local Partners|work=The Jakarta Globe|accessdate=31 May 2015}}</ref> |- | [[Iran]] | {{sort|Ettela'at|[[File:Ettelaat.svg|125px|alt=Ettela'at]]}} | ''[[Ettela'at]]'' | [[Tehran]] | 1926 | [[Persian language|Persian]] |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2009/12/media-guide.html|title=Iran Media Guide|work=FRONTLINE - Tehran Bureau|accessdate=31 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LnZuSyJP2zUC&pg=PA44&lpg=PA44&dq=ettelaat+%22newspaper+of+record%22&source=bl&ots=6bUX0Ibx3q&sig=SCN_KRioP04mvMA4RxrW3K_hPvo&hl=en&sa=X&ei=VClXUu2GFJW34AOOn4GACg&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=ettelaat%20%22newspaper%20of%20record%22&f=false|title=Journalism in Iran|publisher=|accessdate=31 May 2015}}</ref> |- | [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] | {{sort|Irish Times, The|[[File:The Irish Times logo.svg|150px|alt=The Irish Times]]}} | ''[[The Irish Times]]'' | [[Dublin]] | 1859 | English |<ref>{{cite news|title= The Irish Times, book review |url= http://www.fourcourtspress.ie/reviews.php?intProductID=828 |work= The London Standard |accessdate= 26 May 2014| author= Dwan, David | quote= Today, the Irish Times is one of Ireland's most authoritative journals – the newspaper of record for political and intellectual elites from Mayo to Monkstown. Mark O'Brien provides a detailed and colourful account of this transformation. His history of the Irish Times is also the story of modern Ireland: it tracks the newspaper's sceptical response to the emergence of the Free State in 1922 and the declaration of the Republic in 1949; it also examines its fractious relationship with the nation's governments and political figureheads from Eamon de Valera (whom the paper repeatedly compared to Hitler) to Bertie Ahern. |date= April 2009}}</ref> |- | [[Israel]] | {{sort|Haaretz|[[File:Haaretz logo.svg|150px|alt=Haaretz]]}} | ''[[Haaretz]]'' | [[Tel Aviv]] | 1919 | [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] and English |<ref>[https://fas.org/irp/dni/osc/israelmedia.pdf Israel — Hebrew- and English-Language Media Guide] Open Source Center (16 September 2008)</ref><ref>{{cite news|title= Pushing right-wing American politics — in Israel |url= http://www.salon.com/2008/08/21/influencing_israel/ | date= 21 August 2008 | accessdate= 24 January 2014| work=[[Salon (website)|Salon]] | author= Gregory Levey | quote= In the past few months, Haaretz, Israel's paper of record, has run a series of articles expressing misgivings about outside influence. }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title= Alan Dershowitz and the Politics of Desperation |url= http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rabbi-brant-rosen/alan-dershowitz-and-the-p_b_572645.html | date= 11 May 2010 | accessdate= 24 January 2014| work=[[The Huffington Post]] | author= Brant Rosen | quote= Recent polling, alongside articles in both the New York Times and the Israeli paper of record, Ha'aretz, indicate that the American Jewish community no longer feels represented by our so-called representatives - if we ever did. }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title= The Thin Green Line |url= https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2002/09/thin-green-line | date= September 2002 | accessdate= 24 January 2014| work=[[Mother Jones (magazine)|Mother Jones]] | author= Gershom Gorenberg | quote= In late January, the declaration ran as an ad in Ha'aretz, the national paper of record... }}</ref> |- | [[Italy]] | {{sort|Corriere della Sera|[[File:Corriere della Sera.svg|150px|alt=Corriere della Sera]]}} | ''[[Corriere della Sera]]'' | [[Milan]] | 1876 | [[Italian language|Italian]] |<ref>{{cite news |title=Editing Out Criticism |first=Jeff |last=Israely |author2=Macleod, Scott |newspaper=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=1 June 2003 |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,455770,00.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Diplomatic Affinity |first=Lloyd |last=Grove |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=6 February 1998 |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1998/feb/06/news/ls-16003 }}</ref> |- | [[Jamaica]] | {{sort|Gleaner, The|&mdash;}} | ''[[Gleaner Company|The Gleaner]]'' | [[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]] | 1834 | English |<ref>{{cite book|last1=Buckman|first1=Robert T.|title=Latin America 2013|publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]]|isbn=978-1475804775|page=247}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Surlin|last2=Soderlund|first1=Stuart H.|first2=Walter C.|title=Mass Media and the Caribbean|date=1990|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=9782881244476|page=20}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" | [[Japan]] | {{sort|Asahi Shimbun|[[File:The Asahi Shimbun logo.svg|150px|alt=Asahi Shimbun]]}} | ''[[Asahi Shimbun]]'' | [[Osaka]] | 1879 | [[Japanese language|Japanese]] |<ref name=Merrill2000>{{cite journal |last= Merrill |first= John C. |date= June 2000 |title= Les quotidiens de référence dans le monde |url=http://www.cahiersdujournalisme.net/cdj/pdf/07/01_Merril.pdf |language= French |journal= Les cahiers du journalisme |location= |publisher= |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304110706/http://www.cahiersdujournalisme.net/cdj/pdf/07/01_Merril.pdf |archivedate=4 March 2016 |accessdate=8 July 2017 }}</ref> |- |{{sort|Mainichi Shimbun|&mdash;}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image --> |''[[Mainichi Shimbun]]'' |[[Tokyo]] |1872 |[[Japanese language|Japanese]] |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Mainichi-shimbun|title=Mainichi shimbun {{!}} Japanese newspaper|last=|first=|date=|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2018-03-25|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|language=en|quote="... it appears with its rival on most experts’ lists of the world’s greatest newspapers."}}</ref> |- | [[Kenya]] | {{sort|Daily Nation|&mdash;}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image --> | ''[[Daily Nation]]'' | [[Nairobi]] | 1960<br /><small>Originated as the [[Swahili language|Swahili]] ''[[Taifa Leo|Taifa]]'' in 1958.</small> | English |<ref>[http://www.nationaudio.com/kenyapolitics/info/nationmedia.html] - Retrieved 14 March 2005. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080917025344/http://www.nationaudio.com/kenyapolitics/info/nationmedia.html|date=17 September 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Benesch|first=Susan|title=The Kenyan Elections: Peace Happened|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/susan-benesch/kenya-elections_b_2921096.html|accessdate=10 October 2013|newspaper=The Huffington Post|date=21 March 2013|quote=Kenya's newspaper of record, the Daily Nation, published a banner headline "Never Again" over an editorial with a sharp, eloquent warning}}</ref> |- | [[Malaysia]] | {{sort|New Straits Times|[[File:New Straits Times.png|150px|alt=New Straits Times]]}} | ''[[New Straits Times]]'' | [[Kuala Lumpur]] | 1965<br /><small>Spun off from ''[[The Straits Times]]'' (founded 1845) upon [[Independence of Singapore Agreement 1965|Singapore's independence]].</small> | English |<ref name=Sterling/> |- | rowspan="2" |[[Netherlands]] | {{sort|NRC Handelsblad|&mdash;}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image --> | ''[[NRC Handelsblad]]'' | rowspan="2" | [[Amsterdam]] | 1970<br /><small>Merger of ''[[Algemeen Handelsblad]]'' (founded 1828) and ''[[Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant]]'' (1844).</small> | [[Dutch language|Dutch]] |<ref>{{cite news |title=Geert Wilders on course to be next Dutch prime minister |first=Bruno |last=Waterfield |newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=4 March 2010 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/netherlands/7369693/Wilders-on-course-to-be-next-Dutch-prime-minister.html }}</ref> |- | {{sort|Volkskrant, De|[[File:Volkskrant.svg|150px|alt=De Volkskrant]]}} | ''[[De Volkskrant]]'' | 1919 | [[Dutch language|Dutch]] | {{cn|date=February 2018}} |- | rowspan="2" | [[New Zealand]] | {{sort|New Zealand Herald, The|[[File:New Zealand Herald logo.svg|150px]]}} | ''[[The New Zealand Herald]]'' | [[Auckland]] | 1863 | [[English language|English]] | {{cn|date=February 2018}} |- |{{sort|Press, The|[[File:The Press Christchurch.png|150px]]}} |''[[The Press]]'' |[[Christchurch]] |1861 |English |{{cn|date=February 2018}} |- | [[Norway]] | {{sort|Aftenposten|[[File:Aftenposten logo.svg|150px|alt=Aftenposten]]}} | ''[[Aftenposten]]'' | [[Oslo]] | 1860 | [[Riksmål]] |<ref>[http://blogs.journalism.co.uk/2008/07/08/online-journalism-scandinavia-norways-aftenposten-to-webcast-editorial-meetings/], [[Journalism.co.uk]]</ref> |- | [[Peru]] | {{sort|Comercio, El|[[File:Logo_de_El_Comercio.svg|150px|alt=El Comercio]]}} | ''[[El Comercio (Peru)|El Comercio]]'' | [[Lima]] | 1839 | [[Spanish language|Spanish]] |<ref>{{cite web|title=Socio-economic characteristics of newspaper readers in Latin America|url=http://www.zonalatina.com/Zldata130.htm|website=ZonaLatina.com|accessdate=28 March 2017|language=English}}</ref> |- | [[Philippines]] | {{sort|Philippine Daily Inquirer|[[File:PDI 2016 logo.jpg|150px|alt=Philippine Daily Inquirer]]}} | ''[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]'' | [[Manila]] | 1985 | English |<ref>{{cite web|title=Actor-politicians and understanding the vote of the poor|url=http://www.manilatimes.net/actor-politicians-and-understanding-the-vote-of-the-poor/109589/|website=[[The Manila Times]]|accessdate=19 November 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Claudio|first1=Leloy|title=Reform the country's 'paper of record|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/359984/opinion/reform-the-country-s-paper-of-record|website=[[GMA News and Public Affairs|GMA News]]|accessdate=19 November 2016}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" | [[Portugal]] | {{sort|Diario de Noticias|[[File:Dianotici.png|150px|alt=Diário de Notícias]]}} | ''[[Diário de Notícias]]'' | rowspan="2" | [[Lisbon]] | 1864 | [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pressreference.com/No-Sa/Portugal.html |title=Portugal Press, Media, TV, Radio, Newspapers |author=Hubred, Joni}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.courrierinternational.com/notule-source/diario-de-noticias|title=Diário de Notícias - Lisbonne|language=French}}</ref> |- | {{sort|Publico|[[File:Logo publico.svg|85px|alt=Público]]}} | ''[[Público (Portugal)|Público]]'' | 1990 | [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] |<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.fr/books?id=l3WSpizTQscC|title=Political Communication in European Parliamentary Elections|last=Maier|first=Michaela|last2=Strömbäck|first2=Jesper|last3=Kaid|first3=Lynda Lee|date=2011|publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.|year=|isbn=9781409411338|location=|pages=117|language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" | [[Serbia]] | {{sort|Danas|[[File:LogoDanas.png|150px|alt=Danas]]}} | ''[[Danas (newspaper)|Danas]]'' | rowspan="2" | [[Belgrade]] | 1997 | [[Serbian language|Serbian]] |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/source-information/882181-danas |title=Danas |date=21 May 2012 |website=presseurop |accessdate=18 December 2013 |quote=Left leaning, Danas has become the independent daily of record in Serbia&nbsp;...}}</ref> |- | {{sort|Politika|[[File:Logo of Politika.svg|150px|alt=Politika]]}} | ''[[Politika]]'' | 1904 | [[Serbian language|Serbian]] |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://bulletin.arcadia.edu/2011/02/grigorev-commentary-in-politika-serbs-vote-is-pragmatic/ |title=Grigorev Commentary in Politika: Serbs Vote is Pragmatic |date=1 February 2011 |website=The Bulletin Arcadia University |quote=...&nbsp;wrote a commentary in the Jan. 26 issue of Politika, the Serbian newspaper of record and the oldest daily in the Balkans.|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108031113/http://bulletin.arcadia.edu/2011/02/grigorev-commentary-in-politika-serbs-vote-is-pragmatic/|archivedate= 8 January 2016}}</ref> |- | [[Singapore]] | {{sort|Straits Times, The|[[File:The Straits Times Logo.svg|150px|alt=The Straits Times]]}} | ''[[The Straits Times]]'' | [[Singapore]] | 1845 | English |<ref name=Sterling>{{cite book|last=Christopher|first=H. Sterling|title=Encyclopedia of Journalism|page=108|chapter=A - C., Volume 1}}</ref> |- | [[South Korea]] | {{sort|Chosun Ilbo|[[File:Chosun IIbo Logo.svg|150px|alt=Chosun Ilbo]]}} | ''[[Chosun Ilbo]]'' | [[Seoul]] | 1920<br /><small>Suspended between 1940 and 1945 by the [[Korea under Japanese rule|Japanese imperial authorities]].</small> | [[Korean language|Korean]] |<ref name=Dediu>{{cite news|last=Dediu|first=Horace|title=An interview with Kenney Ho of The Chosun Daily of Korea|url=http://www.asymco.com/2012/05/19/an-interview-with-kenney-ho-of-the-chosun-daily-of-korea/|accessdate=10 October 2013|newspaper=Asymco|date=19 May 2012|quote=The Chosunilbo "has a history of 90 years, has been the most dominant, and influential paper of all time in Korea. It is the No.1 newspaper company in Korea with more than 1.8 million circulation, firmly holding the largest market possession. The paper is recognized Asianwide, where there are many readers in Japan and China.”}}</ref> |- | [[Soviet Union]], [[Russia]] | {{sort|Izvestia|[[File:Izvestia logo old.png|150px|alt=Izvestia]]}} | ''[[Izvestia]]'' | [[Moscow]] | 1917 | [[Russian language|Russian]] | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eastview.com/Files/EVIzvestiiaDA.pdf|title=Izvestiia Digital Archive 1917-2010. Online access to the Kremlin’s newspaper of record|publisher=East View Information Services |location=Minneapolis, MN|page=5|format=pdf|accessdate=18 February 2012}}</ref> |- | [[Spain]] | {{sort|Pais, El|[[File:El Pais logo 2007.svg|150px|alt=El País]]}} | ''[[El País]]'' | [[Madrid]] | 1976 | [[Spanish language|Spanish]] |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://international.tamu.edu/eunotes/SPAINUS.doc |title=Spanish and U.S. Relationship During the "War on Terror" |author=Phillips, Lindsay |date=18 December 2002 |work=EU Notes&nbsp;— Texas A&M University}}</ref> |- | [[Sweden]] | {{sort|Dagens Nyheter|[[File:Dagens Nyheter.svg|150px|alt=Dagens Nyheter]]}} | ''[[Dagens Nyheter]]'' | [[Stockholm]] | 1864 | [[Swedish language|Swedish]] |<ref>{{cite news|title=President's Interview with Al-Arabiya Receives Good Coverage in Sweden|url=https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/09STOCKHOLM81_a.html|accessdate=10 October 2013|quote=Paper of record Dagens Nyheter gave limited coverage, on the paper's website.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Immigrants outraged over Sweden's racial profiling|url=http://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking_news_detail.asp?id=33363|accessdate=10 October 2013|newspaper=The Standard|date=15 March 2013|quote=Dagens Nyheter, Sweden's paper of record.}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" | [[Switzerland]] | {{sort|Neue Zurcher Zeitung|[[File:Neue Zürcher Zeitung.svg|150px|alt=Neue Zürcher Zeitung]]}} | ''[[Neue Zürcher Zeitung]]'' | [[Zurich]] | 1780 | [[German language|German]] |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/410460/Neue-Zurcher-Zeitung|work=Encyclopædia Britannica|title=Neue Zürcher Zeitung|accessdate=30 August 2012}}</ref> |- | {{sort|Temps, Le|[[File:Logo Le Temps (Schweiz).svg|150px|alt=Le Temps]]}} | ''[[Le Temps]]'' | [[Lausanne]] | 1998 <small>Merger of ''Journal de Genève'' (founded 1826), ''Gazette de Lausanne'' (1798), and ''Nouveau Quotidien'' (1991).</small> | [[French language|French]] |<ref>[http://www.foeg.uzh.ch/jahrbuch/Broschur_Jahrbuch_foeg_englisch_2012.pdf The Quality of the Media], main findings, Research Department on Public Opinion and Society (FÖG) of the [[University of Zurich]], 2012.</ref> |- | [[Turkey]] | {{sort|Hurriyet|[[File:Hurriyet.svg|150px|alt=Hürriyet]]}} | ''[[Hürriyet]]'' | [[Istanbul]] | 1948 | [[Turkish language|Turkish]] |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://trueslant.com/nealungerleider/2010/07/02/reports-israel-to-apologize-for-flotilla-raid/|title=Reports: Israel to apologize for flotilla raid|publisher=|accessdate=31 May 2015}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" | [[United Kingdom]] | {{sort|Daily Telegraph, The|[[File:The Daily Telegraph.png|150px|alt=The Daily Telegraph]]}} | ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' | rowspan="3" | [[London]] | 1855 | English |<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|title=The Daily Telegraph|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Daily-Telegraph|date=8 March 2018|quote="... generally accounted, with The Times and The Guardian, as one of Britain’s “big three” quality newspapers."|access-date=23 March 2018}}</ref><ref name="UK">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/3409185.stm|title=The UK's 'other paper of record'|date=19 January 2004|work=[[BBC News]]|accessdate=21 March 2009}}</ref> |- | {{sort|London Gazette, The|&mdash;}} | ''[[The London Gazette]]'' | 1665<br><small>Named ''The Oxford Gazette'' until 1959.</small> | English | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/press/yet-another-end-of-an-era-the-london-gazette-the-uk-s-most-venerable-publication-goes-online-9030774.html|title=Yet another end of an era: 'The London Gazette', the UK's most venerable publication, goes online|work=[[The Independent]]|last=McSmith|first=Andy|date=30 December 2013|accessdate=3 July 2018}}</ref> |- | {{sort|Times, The|&mdash;}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image --> | ''[[The Times]]'' | 1785<br /><small>Named ''The Daily Universal Register'' until 1788.</small> | English |<ref name=":2">{{Cite encyclopedia|title=The Times|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Times|date=|quote=" It is generally accounted, with The Guardian and The Daily Telegraph, one of Britain’s “big three” and has long been recognized as one of the world’s greatest newspapers."|access-date=23 March 2018}}</ref><ref name=UK/> |- | rowspan="2" | [[United States]] | {{sort|New York Times, The|[[File:NewYorkTimes.svg|150px|alt=The New York Times]]}} | ''[[The New York Times]]'' | [[New York City]] | 1851 | English |<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=The New York Times|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/412546/The-New-York-Times|date=|quote="... long the newspaper of record in the United States and one of the world’s great newspapers."}}</ref> |- | {{sort|Washington Post, The|[[File:The_Logo_of_The_Washington_Post_Newspaper.svg|150px|alt=The washington Post]]}} | ''[[The Washington Post]]'' |Washington, DC |1877 |English |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/media/story/2015/12/on-the-washington-post-and-the-newspaper-of-record-epithet-004303|title=On The Washington Post and the 'newspaper of record' epithet|last=|first=|date=2015|website=POLITICO|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref> |} ==References== {{reflist|30em}} [[Category:Newspapers by type]] [[Category:Newspaper terminology]] [[Category:Public records]]'