Examine individual changes
This page allows you to examine the variables generated by the Edit Filter for an individual change.
Variables generated for this change
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|---|---|
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Page ID (page_id) | 768788 |
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Page title without namespace (page_title) | 'Newspaper of record' |
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Page age in seconds (page_age) | 570681774 |
Action (action) | 'edit' |
Edit summary/reason (summary) | '/* Selected existing newspapers */ add' |
Old content model (old_content_model) | 'wikitext' |
New content model (new_content_model) | 'wikitext' |
Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{short description|Major newspapers that are considered authoritative}}
{{for|the horse|Newspaperofrecord}}
{{see also|Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Perennial sources|selfref=yes}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}}
[[File:NYTimesBldgByLuigiNovi2.jpg|thumb|upright|[[The New York Times Building]] in [[New York City]], [[United States]]; some meanings of the term "newspaper of record" originated in reference to ''[[The New York Times]]''.]]
A '''newspaper of record''' is a term used to denote a major national [[newspaper]] with large circulation whose editorial and news-gathering functions are considered [[Authority|authoritative]] and independent; they are thus "newspapers of record by reputation" and include some of the oldest and most widely respected newspapers in the world. The level and trend in the number of "newspapers of record by reputation" is regarded as being related to the state of [[Freedom of the press|press freedom]] and [[political freedom]] in a country.<ref name=EoJ/><ref name=NoR/>
The term may also refer to a newspaper that has been authorized to publish [[Public notice|public or legal notices]], thus serving as a '''newspaper of public record'''. Newspapers whose editorial content is largely directed by the state can be referred to as an '''official newspaper of record''', but the lack of editorial independence means that they are not "newspapers of record by reputation". Newspapers of record by reputation that focus on business can also be called '''newspapers of financial record'''.<ref name=EoJ/><ref name=NoR>{{cite book|last=Martin|first=Shannon E.|title=Newspapers of Record in a Digital Age: From Hot Type to Hot Link|year=1998|publisher=Praeger Publishers|location=Westport, CT|isbn=0-275-95960-0|page=[https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart/page/1 1]|url=https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart|url-access=registration}}</ref>
==Newspapers of public record==
[[File:Le Figaro, boulevard Haussmann.JPG|thumb|upright|Paris headquarters of ''[[Le Figaro]]'', France's centre-right newspaper of record (public record and by reputation)]]
A "newspaper of public record", or [[government gazette]], refers to a publicly available newspaper that is authorized by a government to publish public or legal notices.<ref>{{cite book|last=Martin|first=Shannon E.|title=Newspapers of record in a digital age: from hot type to hot link|year=1998|publisher=Praeger Publishers|location=Westport, CT|isbn=0-275-95960-0|page=[https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart/page/5 5]|url=https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart|url-access=registration}}</ref> It is often established by [[statute]] or official action and publication of notices within it, whether by the government or a private party, is usually considered sufficient to comply with legal requirements for public notice.<ref>{{cite book|title=Black's Law Dictionary, 6th edn.|year=1990|publisher=West Publishing|isbn=90-6544-631-1}}</ref> Such gazettes often have little editorial content (i.e. opinion articles), and are focused on transmission of information to the public regarding state services and state decisions; an example is [[Latvia]]'s ''[[Latvijas Vēstnesis]]''.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AsJlnVU4ipoC&q=newspaper+of+record&pg=PA342|title=Nations in Transit 2004: Democratization in East Central Europe and Eurasia|last=House|first=Freedom|date=13 September 2004|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|isbn=9781461731412|page=342|language=en}}</ref>
In some jurisdictions, privately owned newspapers may register with the public authorities to publish public and legal notices, or be otherwise eligible to publish said notices (terms used may include "newspaper of general circulation" among others).<ref>See, for example, L.N. 362 of 1997 of The Government of The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Gazette</ref><ref>For example, see [http://www.statutes.legis.state.tx.us/Docs/LG/htm/LG.52.htm#52.004 Texas Local Government Code - Section 52.004. Official Newspaper]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cityofmccleary.com/index.asp?SEC=%7B821D9B2C-D6B1-4D12-AB18-1A88DE86A30D%7D&Type=B_LIST|title=1.12 Official Newspaper - City of McCleary|website=cityofmccleary.com}}</ref> Likewise, a private newspaper may be designated by the [[court]]s for publication of legal notices, such as notices of [[trade name|fictitious business name]]s, if certain judicial and statutory standards are met.<ref>See, e.g., {{cite web |title=California Government Code, Sec. 6000 - 6008 |url=https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=GOV&division=7.&title=1.&part=&chapter=1.&article=1. |website=California Legislative Information |publisher=California State Legislature |access-date=12 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://codes.findlaw.com/ny/general-construction-law/gcn-sect-60.html|title=New York Consolidated Laws, General Construction Law - GCN § 60|website=Findlaw}}</ref> These are sometimes called "legally adjudicated newspapers".<ref>{{cite web|title=Fictitious Names: Adjudicated Newspapers|url=http://www.sonoma-county.org/Clerk/HTML_Documents/FictitiousNames/Newspapers.htm|work=County Clerk|publisher=[[Sonoma County, California|County of Sonoma]]|access-date=4 October 2012}}</ref>
===Official newspaper of record===
In more extreme cases, some newspapers of public record are owned and operated by a Government that directs their entire editorial content (not just the legal and public notice content). Such newspapers, while pejoratively termed "[[State media|state mouthpieces]]", can also be called "official newspapers of record", as their entire editorial copy represents the official view and doctrine of the State. Inclusion of the word "official" can be used to separate them from "newspapers of record by reputation". Notable examples include Russia's ''[[Rossiyskaya Gazeta]]'',<ref>{{cite book | first=Oleksandr |last=Zadorozhnii | author-link=Oleksandr Zadorozhnii | title=International Law in the Relations of Ukraine and the Russian Federation | date=July 2017 | page=144 | isbn=978-6176841463 | publisher=K.I.S}}</ref> North Korea's ''[[Rodong Sinmun]]'',<ref>{{cite journal | journal=[[Cities (journal)|Cities]] | title=City profile: Is Pyongyang a post-socialist city? | volume=108 | date=January 2021 | doi=10.1016/j.cities.2020.102950 | last1=Em | first1=Pavel P. | last2=Ward | first2=Peter | page=102950 | s2cid=225116450 | quote=... a line that appeared in Rodong Sinmun (Rodong Sinmun, 1999, 29) the official newspaper of record in North Korea.}}</ref> and China's ''[[People's Daily]]''.<ref>{{cite web | website=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]] | access-date=10 May 2022 | first= Ryan |last=Manuel | date=14 December 2017 | title=China is furious and Australia should expect more backlash after questioning its influence | quote=Most significantly, the People's Daily, China's official newspaper of record, had a special signed editorial attacking Australia's government and media.| url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-12-14/china-backlash-australia-questions-of-political-interference/9258462}}</ref>
==Newspapers of record by reputation==
[[File:NZZ Erstausgabe Titelseite.jpg|thumb|upright|First edition of ''[[Neue Zürcher Zeitung]]'' (1780), world's oldest newspaper of record by reputation.]]
The second type of "newspaper of record" (also known as a "journal of record", or by the French term ''{{lang|fr|presse de référence}}'') is not defined by any formal criteria and their characteristics can vary. The category typically consists of those newspapers that are considered to meet higher [[Journalism ethics and standards|standards of journalism]] than most print media, including editorial independence (particularly from the ruling government and from its owners), accountability (mistakes are acknowledged), attention to detail and accuracy, and comprehensiveness and balance of coverage;<ref name="caulfield1"/> they are often renowned internationally, and regarded as sources in their country and/or region by other global outlets.<ref name="Salles">{{cite journal|last=Salles|first=Chloë|title=Media Coverage of the Internet: An Acculturation Strategy for Press of Record?|journal=Innovation Journalism|date=January 2010|volume=7|issue=1|page=5|url=http://www.innovationjournalism.org/archive/INJO-7-1.pdf|access-date=13 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303192414/http://www.innovationjournalism.org/archive/INJO-7-1.pdf|archive-date=3 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=Martin>{{cite book|last=Martin|first=Shannon|title=Newspapers of Record in a Digital Age: From Hot Type to Hot Link|year=1998|publisher=Praeger Publishers|location=Westport, CT|isbn=0275959600|pages=[https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart/page/6 6, 27, 31] |url=https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart/page/6}}</ref>
Some newspapers of record by reputation, while respected for the accuracy and quality of their reporting, can still be recognized as ideologically conservative (e.g. ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'' and ''[[The Telegraph (newspaper)|The Telegraph]]'') or liberal (e.g. ''[[The Washington Post]]'' and ''[[The Guardian]]'').<ref name="FrostWeingarten20172"/>
While many countries are proud of their newspapers of record by reputation, in some countries, they face an openly hostile state or political system that tries to suppress their press freedoms. Examples include Turkey's ''[[Cumhuriyet]]'', where many of the staff have been imprisoned,<ref name=Tur/> Panama's ''[[La Prensa (Panama City)|La Prensa]]'', where staff have been shot and the owners forced into exile,<ref name=Pan/> and Venezuela's ''[[El Nacional (Venezuela)|El Nacional]]'',<ref name=EIMC/> which was effectively forced out of print by the state who seized all their assets.<ref name=EN/>
Despite changes in society, newspapers of record by reputation have historically tended to maintain a similar tone, coverage, style, and traditions; many newspapers of record are over a century old, with some close to, or over, two centuries old (e.g. ''[[Neue Zürcher Zeitung]]'', ''[[The Times]]'', ''The Guardian'', ''[[Le Figaro]]'', and ''[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]'').<ref name="Salles"/>
===Etymology===
The term is believed to have originated among librarians who began referring to ''[[The New York Times]]'' as the "newspaper of record" when it became the first U.S. newspaper in 1913 to publish an index of the subjects covered in its pages.<ref name="FrostWeingarten20172"/><ref name="Martin 1998 7">{{cite book|last=Martin|first=Shannon E.|title=Newspapers of record in a digital age: from hot type to hot link |year=1998 |publisher=Praeger Publishers|location=Westport, CT|isbn=0-275-95960-0|page=[https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart/page/7 7]|url=https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart|url-access=registration}}</ref> In recognition of the usage, ''The New York Times'' held an essay contest in 1927 in which entrants had to demonstrate "The Value of ''The New York Times'' Index and Files as a Newspaper of Record". ''The New York Times'', and other newspapers of its type, then sought to be chroniclers of events, acting as a record of the day's announcements, schedules, directories, proceedings, transcripts and appointments. The ''New York Times'' no longer considers itself a newspaper of record in the original, literal sense.<ref name=Okrent>{{cite news |last=Okrent|first=Daniel |date=25 April 2004 |title=Paper of Record? No Way, No Reason, No Thanks |department=The Public Editor |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/25/weekinreview/the-public-editor-paper-of-record-no-way-no-reason-no-thanks.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm |work=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=18 April 2013}}</ref>
Over time, historians began to rely on ''The New York Times'' and similar titles as a reliable archival and historical record of significant past events, and a gauge of societal opinions at the time of printing. The term "newspaper of record" evolved from its original literal sense to its currently understood meaning.<ref name="Martin 1998 7"/>
The derived term "financial (or business) newspaper of record" is attributed to the ''[[Wall Street Journal]]'',<ref>{{cite web | website=[[Georgetown University Library]] | title=Newspapers | access-date=7 May 2022 | url=https://guides.library.georgetown.edu/c.php?g=76038&p=488969 | quote=The Wall Street Journal is the financial newspaper of record}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title=Profits and Losses: Business Journalism and Its Role in Society| date=2006 | first=Chris | last=Roush| author-link=Chris Roush | isbn=978-1933338057 | publisher=Marion Street Press}}</ref> the ''[[Financial Times]]'',<ref name=Brooks>{{cite book | title=The Great Tax Robbery: How Britain Became a Tax Haven for Fat Cats and Big Business | first=Richard | last=Brooks | author-link=Richard Brooks (journalist) | isbn=978-1780743714 | publisher=[[Oneworld Publications]] | date=2014}}</ref> and to the ''[[Nihon Keizai Shimbun|Nihon Keizai Shimbun (Nikkei)]]''.<ref name=NKS/>
===Fallen newspapers===
[[File:El Nacional building.jpg|thumb|upright|The former headquarters of ''[[El Nacional (Venezuela)|El Nacional]]'', Venezuela's long-standing newspaper of record,<ref name=EIMC/> which was seized by the state in 2018, and the paper forced out of newsprint production.<ref name=EN/>]]
Over time, some established newspapers of record by reputation have lost their status due to various factors including financial collapse, take-over or merger by another entity that did not have the same standards or allowed continued independence, and/or increased government control and suppression of the paper's editorial independence. The existence of newspapers of record by reputation is an aspect of the level of [[Freedom of the press|press freedom]] and [[political freedom]] in a country, with major first-world democracies having several such newspapers (e.g. United States, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Canada, Italy and Japan); in contrast, countries that have seen a decline in their newspapers of record by reputation can represent a decline in levels of personal and political freedom (e.g. Zimbabwe, Venezuela, and Cambodia).<ref name=EoJ>{{cite book|last=Christopher|first=H. Sterling|author-link=Christopher H. Sterling | title=Encyclopedia of Journalism | page=1020| volume=3 | date=2009 | isbn=978-0761929574 | publisher=[[SAGE Publishing]]}}</ref>
Examples include:
*Zimbabwe's ''[[The Herald (Zimbabwe)|The Herald]]'', lost its status as an established newspaper of record when it was eventually taken over by [[Robert Mugabe]]'s [[ZANU–PF|Zanu-PF]] party.<ref>{{cite book | title=Press Silence in Postcolonial Zimbabwe: News Whiteouts, Journalism and Power | first=Zvenyika | last=Eckson Mugari | isbn=978-0367252250 | publisher=[[Routledge]] | date=March 2020}}</ref>
* Venezuela's newspaper of record, ''El Nacional'',<ref name=EIMC/> was forced out of print by the state in 2018, and its headquarters given to a high-ranking official.<ref name=EN>{{cite web | website=[[Caracas Chronicles]] | title=From Distant Glory Days to Utter Degradation, El Nacional Mirrored Venezuela | date=19 December 2018 | access-date=9 May 2022 | first=José González | last=Vargas | url=https://www.caracaschronicles.com/2018/12/18/from-distant-glory-days-to-utter-degradation-el-nacional-mirrored-venezuela/}}</ref>
* The London-based [[pan-Arab]] newspaper of record, ''[[Al-Hayat]]'', ceased publication in 2020 from a combination of financial and political pressures.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Editorial | title=Pan-Arab newspaper al-Hayat officially closes after decades of journalism|url=http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/saudi-owned-newspaper-al-hayat-suspended-permenantly-after-32-jourmalism|access-date=14 May 2022|newspaper=[[Middle East Eye]] |language=en | date=4 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=26 May 2020|title=Will the Pandemic Kill Arab Print Journalism?|url=https://tcf.org/content/report/will-pandemic-kill-arab-print-journalism/|access-date=14 May 2022|website=[[The Century Foundation]] |language=en | first=Aron | last=Lund}}</ref>
* In Cambodia, the [[Hun Sen]] administration forced both of Cambodia's newspapers of record out of business using large contrived tax fines that resulted in the closure of ''[[The Cambodia Daily]]'' in 2017,<ref>{{cite news| last = Philp| first = Catherine| date = 5 November 2017| title = Cambodia Daily survived tanks but not descent into outright dictatorship| url = https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/cambodia-daily-survived-tanks-but-not-descent-into-outright-dictatorship-vggtht07b| work = [[The Times]]| access-date = 3 December 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | newspaper=[[The Guardian]] | url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/sep/04/cambodia-daily-shuts-with-dictatorship-parting-shot-at-prime-minister-hun-sen | date=4 September 2017 | title=Cambodia Daily shuts with 'dictatorship' parting shot at prime minister Hun Sen | access-date=14 May 2022 | agency=Reuters}}</ref> and the sale of ''[[The Phnom Penh Post]]'' to a close ally of the Hun Sen administration in 2018.<ref>{{cite web | website=[[Lowy Institute]] | url=https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/courageous-voice-truth-silenced-cambodia | first=Milton | last=Osborne | date=11 May 2018 | title=Courageous voice for truth silenced in Cambodia | access-date=14 May 2022 | author-link=Milton Osborne}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| last = Parkhouse| first = Alan| date = 7 May 2018| title = New start or sad end for Cambodia's last free newspaper?| url = https://asiatimes.com/2018/05/new-start-or-sad-end-for-cambodias-last-free-newspaper/| work = [[Asia Times]]| access-date = 3 December 2020}}</ref>
* Latvian newspaper ''[[Diena]]'' saw its established status as a newspaper of record diminished post a 2010 takeover, with the ''Historical Dictionary of Latvia'' (2017) listing it as "holding tenuously to a popular newspaper-of-record sentiment at home and abroad" due to "questions of ownership and if said owners influence newspaper content".<ref name=HDL>{{cite book | title=Historical Dictionary of Latvia | edition=3rd | page=90 | first1=Andrejs |last1=Plakans |first2=Aldis |last2=Purs | year=2017 | author-link1=Andrejs Plakans | isbn=978-1538102206 | publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]]}}</ref>
===Selected existing newspapers===
<!-- NOTE: As per the discussions on the talk page, do *not* add examples of newspapers of record to this article unless the example is properly sourced in accordance with WP:V and WP:RS. -->
{{clear}}
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
!Country
!Region
!colspan=2|Newspaper
!City of publication
!Founded
!Language
!class="unsortable"|{{abbr|Refs.|References}}
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align:left;" | {{flagicon|Argentina}} Argentina
| rowspan="1" style="text-align:left;" | South America
| {{sort|Nacion, La|[[File:La-Nación-Logo.svg|150px|alt=La Nación]]}}
| ''[[La Nación]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Buenos Aires]]
| 1870
| Spanish
|<ref name=EIMC/><ref>{{cite interview |last=Vigón |first=Mercedes |interviewer=[[International Press Institute]] |title=Journalism ethics is 'personal and non-transferable' |url=https://ipi.media/interview-journalism-ethics-is-personal-and-non-transferable/ |date=12 July 2013 |access-date=10 April 2019 |quote=In spite of the readership crisis in the United States, The New York Times is a newspaper of record in many countries, as is Le Monde in France or La Nación in Argentina.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title=Latin America 2020-2022 | edition=54th | first=William H. | last=Beezley | publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] | isbn=978-1475856439 | page=154 | quote=The country's newspaper of record is ''La Nación''.|date=September 2021}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Australia}} Australia
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;| Oceania
| {{sort|Age, The|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
|''[[The Age]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Melbourne]]
|1854
| rowspan="2" |English
|<ref name="caulfield1"/><ref name="FrostWeingarten20172"/>
|-
| {{sort|Sydney Morning Herald, The|[[File:Sydney Morning Herald logo.svg|150px|alt=The Sydney Morning Herald logo]]}}
| ''[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Sydney]]
| 1831
|<ref>{{cite news|title=What We're Reading|url=http://dinersjournal.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/14/what-were-reading-290/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0|access-date=6 May 2014|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=14 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218205653/http://dinersjournal.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/14/what-were-reading-290/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0|url-status=live|archive-date=18 February 2015}}</ref><ref name="caulfield1"/><ref name="FrostWeingarten20172"/>
|-
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Austria}} Austria
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;| Europe
| {{sort|Presse, Die|[[File:Die Presse logo.svg|150px|alt=Die Presse logo]]}}
| ''[[Die Presse]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Vienna]]
| 1848{{efn|Staff split in 1864 to form ''Neue Freie Presse'', [[Aryanization (Nazism)|aryanized]] by the [[Nazism|Nazis]] in 1938 and closed in 1939, reestablished as ''Die Presse'' in 1946.}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.styria.com/de/konzernunternehmen/subpage.php?&pcat=1&cat=29&tochter=2&lng=de&sub=3|title=Die Presse - Die Geschichte |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140206200341/http://www.styria.com/de/konzernunternehmen/subpage.php?&pcat=1&cat=29&tochter=2&lng=de&sub=3 |archive-date=6 February 2014}}</ref>
| rowspan="2" |German
|<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Die Presse |url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/475363/Die-Presse |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013230422/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/475363/Die-Presse |archive-date=13 October 2013}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Standard, Der|[[File:DER STANDARD schwarz.png|150px|alt=Der Standard logo]]}}
| ''[[Der Standard]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Vienna]]
| 1988
|<ref>{{cite book|author1= Andrei S. Markovits|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DSZzDwAAQBAJ&dq=Der+Standard+newspaper+of+record&pg=PA102|title=The German Predicament: Memory and Power in the New Europe|author2=Simon Reich|date = 18 October 2018|publisher=Cornell University Press|page=102|isbn = 9781501732898|access-date=16 February 2022}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Bahamas}} Bahamas
| style="text-align:left;| Caribbean
| {{sort|Nassau Guardian, The| —}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
| ''[[The Nassau Guardian]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Nassau, Bahamas|Nassau]]
| 1844
| English
|<ref>{{cite book|last1=Beezley | first1=William H. | title=Latin America 2020-2022|date=September 2021 | publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]]|isbn=978-1475856439|page=433 | quote=The Nassau Guardian, founded in 1844, is the country's newspaper of record and one of the oldest continuously published newspapers in the Western Hemisphere.|edition=54th}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Bangladesh}} Bangladesh
| style="text-align:left;| South Asia
| {{sort|Daily Star, The| —}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
| ''[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Dhaka]]
| 1991
| English
|<ref>{{cite book | title=Not All Springs End Winter | first=Anupam Debashis |last=Roy | date=January 2020 | asin=B097ZL8NFW | publisher=Adarsha | quote=Reports on the demands of the students that were published on the Daily Star, often considered Bangladesh's newspaper of record, .... | page=144}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | first=Leslie |last=Sklair | title=The Anthropocene in Global Media: Neutralizing the risk | date=May 2022 | isbn=978-0367641993 | publisher=[[Routledge]] | quote=Bangladesh: The first and most articles (19) appear in The Daily Star, often considered the newspaper of record.| page=}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Belgium}} Belgium
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;| Europe
| {{sort|Soir, Le|[[File:Logo du journal Le Soir.svg|150px|alt=Le Soir]]}}
|''[[Le Soir]]''
|style="text-align:left;| [[Brussels]]
|1887
|French
|<ref>{{cite book | title=A Glance In The Rear View Mirror : Neo-liberal Ideology From Its Origins to the Present | publisher=[[Haymarket Books]] | date=July 2012 | first=Éric | last=Toussaint | author-link=Éric Toussaint | quote=... Bruno Colmant, head of the Brussels stock exchange and professor of economics, published an oped in Le Soir, the Frenchlanguage daily newspaper of record, stating that ...}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Standaard, De|[[File:De Standaard logo.svg|150px|alt=De Standaard]]}}
| ''[[De Standaard]]''
| style="text-align:left;|[[Groot-Bijgaarden]]
| 1918
| Dutch
|<ref>{{cite book | title=Inside the Radical Right: The Development of Anti-Immigrant Parties in Western Europe | publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] | date=May 2011 | isbn=978-0521720328 | first=David | last=Art | page=112 | quote=For example, the Flemish newspaper of record, De Standaard, published an ...}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Bolivia}} Bolivia
| style="text-align:left;| South America
| {{sort|Diario, El|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
| ''[[El Diario (La Paz)|El Diario]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[La Paz]]
| 1904
| Spanish
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2392/1/U615341.pdf |title=Conflict on High: The Bolivian Revolution and the United States, 1961-1964 |publisher=etheses.lse.ac.uk |first=Thomas |last=Field |date=2010 |access-date=1 February 2021}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Brazil}} Brazil
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;| South America
| {{sort|Estado de S. Paulo, O|[[File:O Estado de S. Paulo Logo.svg|150px|alt=O Estado de S. Paulo Logo]]}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
| ''[[O Estado de S. Paulo]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[São Paulo]]
| 1875
| rowspan="3" | Portuguese
|<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=O Estado de S. Paulo|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/193259/O-Estado-de-S-Paulo|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.|access-date=10 October 2013|quote=It is the...country's newspaper of record. O Estado is sometimes called the "New York Times of Latin America" because of its grave editorial demeanour.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Fabricio|first=Roberto|title=Brazilian Officers Issue Manifesto|url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1992-04-16/news/9202030325_1_brazilian-officers-military-family-president-fernando-collor|access-date=10 October 2013|work=Sun-Sentinel|date=16 April 1992 |quote=The statement, published on Tuesday by O Estado de Sao Paulo, Brazil's newspaper of record, was datelined in Fortaleza, a mid-sized city in northeastern Brazil.}}</ref><ref name=Pomela>{{cite web|title=Top 10 Printed Newspaper in Brazil|url=http://thebrazilbusiness.com/article/top-10-printed-newspaper-in-brazil|first=Marina |last=Pomela|publisher=The Brazil Business|access-date=29 January 2018}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Folha de S.Paulo|[[File:Folha de S. Paulo.svg|150px|alt=Folha de S.Paulo]]}}
| ''[[Folha de S.Paulo]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[São Paulo]]
| 1921
|<ref>{{cite book | title=The Routledge Companion to Media & Gender | first1=Cynthia |last1=Carter | first2=Linda |last2=Steiner | first3=Lisa |last3=McLaughlin | date=December 2013 | isbn=978-0415527699 | publisher=[[Routledge]] | quote=The daily Folha de São Paulo is Brazil's newspaper of record |author-link1=Cynthia Carter | author-link2=Linda Steiner}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Globo, O|[[File:O Globo.svg|150px|alt=O Globo]]}}
| ''[[O Globo]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Rio de Janeiro]]
| 1925
|<ref name=EIMC/>
|-
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Canada}} Canada
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;style="text-align:left;| Northern America
| {{sort|Devoir, Le|[[File:Logo Le Devoir.svg|150px|alt=Le Devoir]]}}
| ''[[Le Devoir]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Montreal]]
| 1910
| French
|<ref>[https://communication.revues.org/2784?lang=en "Les parlementaires québécois et Le Devoir dans le monde des médias"]. ''Communication'', Vol. 29 No. 2 (2012).</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Globe and Mail, The|[[File:The Globe and Mail (2019-10-31).svg|150px|alt=The Globe and Mail]]}}
| ''[[The Globe and Mail]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Toronto]]
| 1844{{efn|Successor to ''The Globe'' (founded 1844), ''The Toronto Mail'' (1872) and ''Toronto Empire'' (1887); papers merged in 1895 and 1936.}}
| English
|<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=The Globe and Mail |url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/235427/The-Globe-and-Mail |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Buchanan|first=Carrie|title=Sense of Place in the Daily Newspaper|journal=Aether: The Journal of Media Geography|date=March 2009|volume=4|pages=62–84 [70]|url=|editor1-first=Mike|editor1-last=Gasher|quote=[T]he Toronto-based Globe and Mail has had the kind of success in Canada that the New York Times had enjoyed in the U.S., as the leading 'newspaper of record' with a national readership.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Jiwani|first=Yasmin|author-link=Yasmin Jiwani|year=2009|title=Helpless Maidens and Chivalrous Knights: Afghan Women in the Canadian Press|journal=[[University of Toronto Quarterly]]|series=2|volume=78|issue=2|pages=728–744|doi=10.3138/utq.78.2.728|quote=This essay interrogates representations of Afghan women in the Globe and Mail, Canada's major English-language daily and newspaper of record.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Networked Disease: Emerging Infections in the Global City|year=2011|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1444399110|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wBaoTS2ks-gC&q=%22globe+and+mail%22+%22newspaper+of+record%22&pg=PT112|first1=Roger |last1=Keil |author2=S. Harris Ali |access-date=14 October 2012}}</ref><ref name="FrostWeingarten20172"/>
|-
| {{sort|Presse, La|[[File:La Presse Canadian newspaper.svg|150px|alt=La Presse]]}}
| ''[[La Presse (Canadian newspaper)|La Presse]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Montreal]]
| 1884
| French
|<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.macleans.ca/2008/08/25/wheres-mario/#more-5664|title=Where's Mario|date=25 August 2008|work=[[Maclean's]]|access-date=17 January 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/story/2008/10/10/f-electionquebecvoices.html |title=Endorsements, opinions flourish in Quebec |date=10 October 2008|work=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|cbc.ca]]|access-date=17 January 2010}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Chile}} Chile
| style="text-align:left;| South America
| {{sort|Mercurio, El|[[File:El Mercurio.svg|150px|alt=El Mercurio]]}}
| ''[[El Mercurio]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Santiago]]
| 1900{{efn|Spun off from ''[[El Mercurio de Valparaíso]]'' (founded 1827).}}
| Spanish
|<ref name=EIMC/><ref name=WIP>{{cite book | title=Women in Politics and Media: Perspectives from Nations in Transition | page=137 | quote=Germany's FAZ [Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung] and Chile's El Mercurio are each nation's newspaper of record. | first1=Maria |last1=Raicheva-Stover | first2=Elza | last2=Ibroscheva | date=2014 | publisher=[[Bloomsbury Academic]] | isbn=978-1501318986}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Colombia}} Colombia
| style="text-align:left;| South America
| {{sort|Tiempo, El|[[File:NUEVO LOGO DE EL TIEMPO HD.jpg|150px|alt=El Tiempo]]}}
| ''[[El Tiempo (Colombia)|El Tiempo]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Bogotá]]
| 1911
| Spanish
|<ref name=EIMC/><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/621bcdfc-9de5-11e2-9ccc-00144feabdc0 |title=The history and politics of Colombian media |date=3 June 2013 | work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=6 May 2022 | first=John Paul | last=Rathbone | quote=Luis Carlos Sarmiento, who has a $14bn fortune, according to Forbes, in 2012 bought El Tiempo, Colombia’s largest-circulation daily and the newspaper of record.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | newspaper=[[The Irish Times]] | url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/terror-of-the-black-hand-part-1-1.292276 | title=Terror of the Black Hand (Part 1) | date=9 March 2001 | access-date=6 May 2022 | quote=On January 19th in Bogota, the city section of El Tiempo, Colombia's newspaper of record, ran a report which sent shivers through most urban readers.}}</ref>
|-
|style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Czech Republic}} Czech Republic
|style="text-align:left;| Europe
|{{sort|Lidové noviny|[[File:Logo_lidove_noviny.jpg|150px|alt=Lidové noviny]]}}
|''[[Lidové noviny]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Prague]]
|1893
|Czech
|<ref>{{Cite book|last=Bermel|first=Neil|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/290492567|title=Linguistic authority, language ideology, and metaphor : the Czech orthography wars|date=2007|publisher=[[De Gruyter]]|isbn=978-3-11-019766-2|location=Berlin|pages=164|language=en|oclc=290492567}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Egypt}} Egypt
| style="text-align:left;| Africa
|
{{sort|Ahram, Al|[[File:Logo de Al-Ahram.png]] | 150px}}
|''[[Al-Ahram]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Cairo]]
|1875
|Arabic
|<ref>{{cite book | page=152 | quote=Their relations were destined to end abruptly shortly thereafter, but as long as they lasted the report on their marriage along with their photos were featured on the front page of al-Ahram, Egypt's newspaper of record. | first1=Kate |last1=Fleet | first2=Ebru |last2=Boyar | title=Middle Eastern and North African Societies in the Interwar Period | isbn=978-9004367142 | date=July 2018 | publisher=[[Brill Publishers]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Perreault|first=Gregory|title=Islam is Everywhere": Coverage of Islam in the English Egyptian Press|journal=Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly|year=2011|page=14|url=http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/5/1/8/6/5/pages518657/p518657-14.php|access-date=10 October 2013|quote=This is significant because the state-run Al Ahram is considered the paper of record in Egypt}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title=Kemalist Turkey and the Middle East: International Relations in the Interwar Period | first=Amit | last=Bein | date=December 2017 | isbn=978-1107198005 | publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] | quote= ... with long excerpts of it published in columns on the front page of al-Ahram, Egypt's newspaper of record.|page=173}}</ref>
|-
|style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Finland}} Finland
|style="text-align:left;| Europe
|{{sort|Helsingin Sanomat|[[File:Helsingin Sanomat wordmark.svg|150px|alt=Helsingin Sanomat]]}}
|''[[Helsingin Sanomat]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Helsinki]]
|1889
|Finnish
|<ref>{{Cite book|title=Finland's Holocaust: Silences of History|last1=Muir|first1=Simo|last2=Worther|first2=Hana|year=2013|isbn=978-1137302649}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|France}} France
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;| Europe
| {{sort|Figaro, Le|[[File:Le Figaro.svg|150px|alt=Le Figaro]]}}
| ''[[Le Figaro]]''
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;| [[Paris]]
| 1826{{efn|''[[Le Figaro]]'' is France's oldest national newspaper still operating to this date.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/pda/2010/feb/12/digital-media-newspapers-figaro-paid-content|title=Le Figaro opts for freemium web model|work=The Guardian|date=12 February 2010|access-date=31 May 2015}}</ref>}}
| rowspan="3" | French
|<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/206556/Le-Figaro|title=Le Figaro|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=31 May 2015|quote="... one of the great newspapers of France and of the world."}}</ref><ref>"Le Monde, whose print edition comes out around lunchtime, was launched at the end of Nazi occupation of France in 1944 and took on the role of France's newspaper of record alongside the more conservative Le Figaro." - [https://www.reuters.com/article/france-lemonde-idUSL6N0O03TH20140514 France's Le Monde newspaper editor quits after power struggle with staff], [[Reuters]], 14 May 2014</ref><ref name=McMaster/>
|-
| {{sort|Liberation|[[File:Logo liberation.svg|150px|alt=Libération]]}}
| ''[[Libération]]''
| 1973
|<ref>{{cite news| title=A capital crisis may bring down leftist French paper / Liberation, founded in 1968, has seen circulation plummet | date=27 October 2006 | access-date=25 February 2017 | url=http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/A-capital-crisis-may-bring-down-leftist-French-2548623.php | work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Monde, Le|[[File:Le Monde.svg|150px|alt=Le Monde]]}}
| ''[[Le Monde]]''
| 1944{{efn|Founded as a successor to the discredited [[Collaboration with the Nazis|collaborationist]] ''[[Le Temps (Paris)|Le Temps]]'' (founded 1861).}}
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Le-Monde|title=Le Monde {{!}} French newspaper|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=25 March 2018|language=en|quote="... one of the most important and widely respected newspapers in the world."}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=World of Le Monde looks set to expand|first=Thomas|last=Fuller|date=25 August 2003|work=[[International Herald Tribune]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| title= France profile | date= 12 January 2014 | access-date= 24 January 2014 | url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17299010 | work=[[BBC News]]| quote= Le Monde - respected national daily, considered to be France's newspaper of record }}</ref><ref name=McMaster/>
|-
| rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Germany}} Germany
| rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;| Europe
| {{sort|Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung|[[File:Frankfurter Allgemeine logo.svg|150px|alt=Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung]]}}
| ''[[Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Frankfurt]]
| 1949{{efn|Considered a successor to the ''[[Frankfurter Zeitung]]'' (founded 1856), banned in 1943 by the [[Propaganda Ministerium|Nazis]].}}
| rowspan="4" |German
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Frankfurter-Allgemeine-Zeitung|title=Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung {{!}} German newspaper|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=25 March 2018|language=en}}</ref><ref name=WIP/>
|-
|{{Sort|Spiegel, Der|[[File:Logo-der spiegel.svg|150px|alt=Logo-der spiegel]]}}
|''[[Der Spiegel]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Hamburg]]
|1947
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Deutsch-Französische Materialien: Die Leitmedien|url=http://www.deuframat.de/de/kulturbeziehungen/medien-und-kommunikation/die-ueberregionale-presse-in-frankreich-und-deutschland-eine-vergleichsstudie/die-leitmedien.html|access-date=22 October 2020|website=www.deuframat.de}}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web|last=Pohlmann|first=Sonja|date=17 November 2007|title=''Ein Leitmedium braucht eine Leitfigur''|url=https://www.tagesspiegel.de/gesellschaft/medien/der-spiegel-ein-leitmedium-braucht-eine-leitfigur/1097868.html|access-date=22 October 2020|website=www.tagesspiegel.de|language=de}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Abramsohn|first=Jennifer|date=11 April 2003|title=Der Spiegel Mirrors Itself in English|url=https://www.dw.com/en/der-spiegel-mirrors-itself-in-english/a-830198|access-date=22 October 2020|website=DW|language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Suddeutsche Zeitung|[[File:Süddeutsche Zeitung Logo.svg|150px|alt=Süddeutsche Zeitung]]}}
| ''[[Süddeutsche Zeitung]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Munich]]
| 1945
|<ref name="The New York Times">{{cite news |title=Gloves off in German Media Scramble |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=13 March 2011 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/14/business/global/14bild.html?pagewanted=all |access-date=23 July 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Zeit, Die|[[File:Die Zeit-Logo-Bremen.svg|150px|alt=Die Zeit]]}}
| ''[[Die Zeit]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Hamburg]]
| 1946<br />
|<ref name="The New York Times"/><ref name=McMaster/>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Greece}} Greece
| style="text-align:left;| Europe
| {{sort|Kathimerini|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
| ''[[Kathimerini]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Athens]]
| 1919
| Greek
|<ref>{{cite book | title=Greek to Me: A Memoir of Academic Life | first=Richard | last=Clogg | author-link=Richard Clogg | isbn=978-1784539887 | date=February 2018 | quote=She had been the courageous publisher of the conservative Kathimerini, the nearest thing that Greece had to a newspaper of record. | page=75 | publisher=[[I.B. Tauris]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine | magazine=[[The Economist (magazine)|The Economist]] | date=30 June 2011 | title=Greece's agony: What have we become? | quote=Alexis Papahelas, editor of Kathimerini, Greece's newspaper of record, has coined the term “coalition of the unwilling” to describe the array of ultra-leftist and ultra-traditionalist forces bent on blocking reform.| url=https://www.economist.com/europe/2011/06/30/what-have-we-become | access-date=9 May 2022}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Hong Kong}} Hong Kong
| style="text-align:left;| East Asia
| {{sort|South China Morning Post, The|[[File:SCMP logo.svg|150px|alt=The South China Morning Post]]}}
| ''[[South China Morning Post]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Hong Kong]]
| 1903
| English
|<ref>{{cite book | title=Keeping Democracy at Bay: Hong Kong and the Challenge of Chinese Political Reform | date=June 2007 | first=Suzanne | last=Pepper | author-link=Suzanne Pepper | isbn=978-0742508774 | publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] | page=251 | quote=The South China Morning Post remained staunchly pro—government and surpassed expectations by becoming the newspaper of record ...}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Lanchester|first=John|title=Family Romance: A Love Story|url=https://archive.org/details/familyromancelov00lanc|url-access=registration|year=2008|publisher=Penguin|page=[https://archive.org/details/familyromancelov00lanc/page/140 140]|isbn=9780143112952|quote=The clippings are from the South China Morning Post, the paper of record in Hong Kong}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|India}} India
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;| South Asia
| {{sort|The Hindu, The|[[File:The Hindu Logo.png|150px|alt=The Hindu]]}}
|''[[The Hindu]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Chennai]]
|1878
| rowspan="2" |English
|<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BkhHC6AgRrgC&q=%22newspaper+of+record%22+%22the+hindu%22+-thehindu.com&pg=PA163|title=The Political Economy of Hunger: Volume 1: Entitlement and Well-being|last1=Drèze|first1=Jean|last2=Sen|first2=Amartya|date=21 February 1991|publisher=Clarendon Press|isbn=9780191544460}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OSW8fg7zr8gC&q=%22newspaper+of+record%22+%22the+hindu%22&pg=PA185|title=The Sun Never Sets: South Asian Migrants in an Age of U.S. Power|last1=Bald|first1=Vivek|last2=Chatterji|first2=Miabi|last3=Reddy|first3=Sujani|last4=Vimalassery|first4=Manu|date=22 July 2013|publisher=NYU Press|isbn=978-0814786437}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Times of India, The|[[File:The times of india.svg|150px|alt=The Times of India]]}}
|''[[The Times of India]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Mumbai]]
| 1838{{efn|Named ''The Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce'' until mergers in 1860–1.}}
|<ref name="FrostWeingarten20172"/><ref name="BartonWeller2014">{{cite book|author1=Greg Barton|author2=Paul Weller|author3=Ihsan Yilmaz|title=The Muslim World and Politics in Transition: Creative Contributions of the Gülen Movement|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uZzNAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA28|access-date=9 March 2020|date=18 December 2014|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=978-1-4411-5873-4|pages=28–}}</ref><ref name="caulfield1">{{Citation|last=Caulfield|first=Mike|title=National Newspapers of Record|date=8 January 2017|url=https://webliteracy.pressbooks.com/chapter/national-newspapers-of-record/|work=Web Literacy for Student Fact-Checkers|publisher=Self-published|language=en|access-date=20 July 2020}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Indonesia}} Indonesia
| style="text-align:left;| Southeast Asia
| {{sort|Kompas|[[File:Kompas.svg|150px|alt=Kompas]]}}
| ''[[Kompas]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Jakarta]]
| 1965
|Indonesian
|<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JHAkLnyJeKQC&q=Kompas+%22newspaper+of+record%22&pg=PA25|title=The Politics of Post-Suharto Indonesia|isbn=9780876092477|access-date=31 May 2015|last1=Schwarz|first1=Adam|last2=Paris|first2=Jonathan|year=1999 | page=25 | publisher=[[Council on Foreign Relations|Council on Foreign Relations Press]] | quote=.. Kompass, the Indonesian national newspaper of record.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | website=[[Reporters Without Borders]] | url=https://rsf.org/en/country/indonesia | title=Indonesia: Media Landscape | quote=They include the daily Kompas, the newspaper of record, with a circulation of more than half a million, and the weekly Tempo, which has built a solid reputation for investigative journalism.| access-date=9 May 2022}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Iran}} Iran
| style="text-align:left;| West Asia
| {{sort|Ettela'at|[[File:Ettelaat.svg|125px|alt=Ettela'at]]}}
| ''[[Ettela'at]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Tehran]]
| 1926
| Persian
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2009/12/media-guide.html|title=Iran Media Guide|work=FRONTLINE - Tehran Bureau|access-date=31 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LnZuSyJP2zUC&q=ettelaat+%22newspaper+of+record%22&pg=PA44|title=Journalism in Iran: From Mission to Profession | isbn=978-0415583169 | access-date=8 May 2022 |last1=Shahidi|first1=Hossein|date=May 2010 | page=44 | quote=In the years to come, of the three main pre-Revolution dailies, Ettela'at continued its traditional position as a 'newspaper of record'. | publisher=[[Routledge]] }}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Ireland}} Ireland
| style="text-align:left;| Europe
| {{sort|Irish Times, The|[[File:The Irish Times logo.svg|150px|alt=The Irish Times]]}}
| ''[[The Irish Times]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Dublin]]
| 1859
| English
|<ref name="caulfield1"/><ref>{{cite news |title= The Irish Times, book review |url= http://www.fourcourtspress.ie/reviews.php?intProductID=828 |work=[[Evening Standard|The London Standard]] |access-date= 26 May 2014 |last= Dwan |first= David |quote= Today, the Irish Times is one of Ireland's most authoritative journals – the newspaper of record for political and intellectual elites from Mayo to Monkstown. |date= April 2009 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140527230042/http://www.fourcourtspress.ie/reviews.php?intProductID=828 |archive-date= 27 May 2014 |url-status= dead }}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Israel}} Israel
| style="text-align:left;| West Asia
| {{sort|Haaretz|[[File:Haaretz logo.svg|150px|alt=Haaretz]]}}
| ''[[Haaretz]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Tel Aviv]]
| 1919
| Hebrew and English
|<ref>{{cite web | url=https://fas.org/irp/dni/osc/israelmedia.pdf | title=Israel — Hebrew- and English-Language Media Guide | website=[[Open Source Enterprise|U.S. Government: Open Source Center]] | date=16 September 2008 | page=12 | quote=Ha'aretz, the left-of-center daily of record, ... | access-date=16 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title= Pushing right-wing American politics — in Israel |url= http://www.salon.com/2008/08/21/influencing_israel/ | date= 21 August 2008 | access-date= 24 January 2014| work=[[Salon (website)|Salon]] | first= Gregory | last= Levey | quote= In the past few months, Haaretz, Israel's paper of record, has run a series of articles expressing misgivings about outside influence. }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title= Alan Dershowitz and the Politics of Desperation |url= http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rabbi-brant-rosen/alan-dershowitz-and-the-p_b_572645.html | date= 11 May 2010 | access-date= 24 January 2014| work=[[The Huffington Post]] | first= Brant | last= Rosen | quote= Recent polling, alongside articles in both the New York Times and the Israeli paper of record, Ha'aretz, indicate that the American Jewish community no longer feels represented by our so-called representatives - if we ever did. }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title= The Thin Green Line |url= https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2002/09/thin-green-line | date= September 2002 | access-date= 24 January 2014| work=[[Mother Jones (magazine)|Mother Jones]] | first= Gershom | last= Gorenberg | quote= In late January, the declaration ran as an ad in Ha'aretz, the national paper of record... }}</ref><ref name="FrostWeingarten20172"/>
|-
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Italy}} Italy
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;| Europe
| {{sort|Corriere della Sera|[[File:Corriere della Sera.svg|150px|alt=Corriere della Sera]]}}
| ''[[Corriere della Sera]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Milan]]
| 1876
| Italian
| <ref>{{cite news|title=Editing Out Criticism|first=Jeff|last=Israely|author2=Macleod, Scott|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|date=1 June 2003 |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,455770,00.html| url-status= dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130327122125/https://time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,455770,00.html|archive-date = 27 March 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Diplomatic Affinity |first=Lloyd |last=Grove |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=6 February 1998 |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-feb-06-ls-16003-story.html}}</ref><ref name="Thurman">{{cite magazine|title=Debenedetti Confesses! |first=Judith |last=Thurman |magazine=[[The New Yorker]] |date=24 June 2010 |url=https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/debenedetti-confesses}}</ref><ref name=McMaster/>
|-
|{{sort|La Stampa|[[File:La_Stampa.svg|150px|alt=La Stampa]]}}
|''[[La Stampa]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Turin]]
|1867
|Italian
| <ref>{{cite news|title=Fiat Chrysler to fold La Stampa into group behind La Repubblica|first=James|last=Politi|author2=Massoudi, Arash|magazine=[[Financial Times]]|date=2 March 2016|url=https://www.ft.com/content/e739b472-e090-11e5-96b7-9f778349aba2}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/La-Stampa|title=La Stampa {{!}} Italian newspaper|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=15 February 2022|language=en}}</ref><ref name=McMaster/>
|-
|{{sort|La Repubblica|[[File:La Repubblica.svg|150px|alt=La Repubblica]]}}
|''[[la Repubblica]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Rome]]
|1976
|Italian
|<ref name="Thurman"/>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Jamaica}} Jamaica
| style="text-align:left;| Caribbean
| {{sort|Gleaner, The|—}}
| ''[[The Gleaner]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]]
| 1834
| English
|<ref>{{cite book|last1=Beezley | first1=William H. | title=Latin America 2020-2022|date=September 2021 | publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]]|isbn=978-1475856439|page=266 | quote=The Daily Gleaner, established in 1834, is one of the oldest continually published newspapers in the hemisphere and is still Jamaica's newspaper of record.|edition=54th}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Surlin|last2=Soderlund|first1=Stuart H.|first2=Walter C.|title=Mass Media and the Caribbean|date=1990|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=9782881244476|page=[https://archive.org/details/massmediacaribbe0000unse/page/20 20]|url=https://archive.org/details/massmediacaribbe0000unse/page/20}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Japan}} Japan
| rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;| East Asia
| {{sort|Asahi Shimbun|[[File:The Asahi Shimbun logo.svg|150px|alt=The Asahi Shimbun]]}}
| ''[[The Asahi Shimbun]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Osaka]]
| 1879
| rowspan="4" | Japanese
|<ref>{{cite news | newspaper=[[The Japan Times]] | url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2021/11/27/national/media-national/japan-shifting-media-landscape/ | first=Philip | last=Brasor | date=27 November 2021 | title=Reporter's death puts spotlight on shifting media landscape | quote=One frequent target is the Asahi Shimbun, which to many is the liberal newspaper of record in Japan.| access-date=10 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title=The Next Frontier: National Development, Political Change, and the Death Penalty in Asia (Studies in Crime and Public Policy) | publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] | isbn=978-0195337402 | date=February 2009 | first1=David T. | last1=Johnson | first2=Franklin E. | last2=Zimring | author-link2=Franklin Zimring | page=71 | quote=Some months later, Japan's newspaper of record (the Asahi Shimbun) published a poem calling Hatoyama "the grim reaper" (shinigami).}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title=Trust and Mistrust in Contemporary Japanese Politics | publisher=[[Routledge]] | date=December 2019 | edition=1st | first1=Kerstin | last1=Lukner | first2=Alexandra | last2=Sakaki | isbn=978-0367892753 | quote=..Asahi Shimbun, Japan's second largest newspaper and the 'newspaper of record' ..}}</ref>
|-
|{{sort|Mainichi Shimbun|[[File:Mainichi Shimbun logo.svg|150px|alt=Mainichi Shimbun]]}}
|''[[Mainichi Shimbun]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Tokyo]]
|1872
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Mainichi-shimbun|title=Mainichi shimbun {{!}} Japanese newspaper|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=25 March 2018|language=en|quote=It is usually ranked second to Asahi shimbun as regards national and international prestige, but it appears with its rival on most experts' lists of the world's greatest newspapers.}}</ref>
|-
|{{sort|Nihon Keizai Shimbun (Nikkei)|[[File:Nikkei logo ja.svg|150px|alt=Nihon Keizai Shimbun (Nikkei)]]}}
|''[[The Nikkei|Nihon Keizai Shimbun (Nikkei)]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Tokyo]]
|1876
|<ref name=NKS>{{cite book | title=Quiet Politics and Business Power: Corporate Control in Europe and Japan (Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics) | date=January 2011 | first=Pepper D. |last=Culpepper | author-link=Pepper D. Culpepper | publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] | isbn=978-0521134132 | quote=...the Nihon Keizai Shimbun, the business or financial newspaper of record, had three million;... | page=128}}</ref>
|-
|{{sort|Yomiuri Shimbun|[[File:Yomiuri-Shimbun-Logo.svg|150px|alt=Yomiuri Shimbun]]}}
|''[[Yomiuri Shimbun]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Tokyo]]
|1874
|<ref>{{Cite journal | journal=[[Journal of Media Economics]] | title=Competition for Circulation Among Japanese National and Local Daily Newspapers | first1=Hiromi | last1=Cho | first2=Stephen | last2=Lacy | date=2002 | doi=10.1207/S15327736ME1502_1 | volume=15 | issue=2 | quote=The Yomiuri Shimbun is considered by many to be Japan's newspaper of record, particularly as it is the newspaper that most closely reflects the position of the Japanese government (Luther, 2002).|pages=73–89| s2cid=153633875 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title=Made in Italy - The Story of an American Conductor | first=Rico |last=Saccani | author-link=Rico Saccani | page=155 | quote=The Yomiuri had been founded twenty-five years earlier, when the President of the Yomiuri Shinbun, Japan's newspaper of record, wanted to celebrate the paper's anniversary with a symphony concert for its employees. | asin=B004FV5BT0 | publisher=First Creative}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Kenya}} Kenya
| style="text-align:left;| Africa
| {{sort|Daily Nation|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
| ''[[Daily Nation]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Nairobi]]
| 1960{{efn|Originated as the [[Swahili language|Swahili]] ''[[Taifa Leo|Taifa]]'' in 1958.}}
| English
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Historical Perspective|url=http://www.nationaudio.com/kenyapolitics/info/nationmedia.html|work=nationaudio.com|access-date=14 March 2005|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080917025344/http://www.nationaudio.com/kenyapolitics/info/nationmedia.html|archive-date=17 September 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Benesch|first=Susan|title=The Kenyan Elections: Peace Happened|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/susan-benesch/kenya-elections_b_2921096.html|access-date=10 October 2013|work=The Huffington Post|date=21 March 2013|quote=Kenya's newspaper of record, the Daily Nation, published a banner headline "Never Again" over an editorial with a sharp, eloquent warning}}</ref>
|-
|style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Latvia}} Latvia
|style="text-align:left;| Europe
|{{sort|Ir|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
|[[Ir (newspaper)|''Ir'']]
| style="text-align:left;| [[Riga]]
|2010
|Latvian
|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.eurotopics.net/en/148635/ir |title=Ir Weekly newspaper profile |publisher=eurotopics.net |access-date=10 January 2022}}</ref>
|-
|style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Lebanon}} Lebanon
|style="text-align:left;| West Asia
| {{sort|An-Nahar|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
|''[[An-Nahar]]''
| style="text-align:left;| Beirut
|1933
|Arabic
|<ref>{{cite news | newspaper=[[The New York Times]] | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/08/06/world/us-and-plo-said-to-be-close-to-accord-on-a-guerrilla-pullout.html | title=U.S. AND P.L.O. SAID TO BE CLOSE TO ACCORD ON A GUERRILLA PULLOUT | date=6 August 1982 | access-date=6 May 2022 | quote=An Nahar, the newspaper of record for the entire Arab world, which was printed every day during the 1975-76 civil war, ground to a halt Wednesday on its 50th anniversary after an Israeli phosphorous [sic] shell sailed into the fourth floor of its building.}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine | magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] | url=http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,950719-3,00.html | first=William Edgett | last=Smith | date=16 August 1982 | access-date=6 May 2022 | title=Middle East: Beirut Goes Up in Flames | quote=Countless buildings in the Hamra area were badly damaged, including the Information Ministry and the headquarters of An Nahar, the newspaper of record for the entire Arab world.}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Malaysia}} Malaysia
| style="text-align:left;| Southeast Asia
| {{sort|New Straits Times|[[File:New Straits Times.png|150px|alt=New Straits Times]]}}
| ''[[New Straits Times]]''{{efn|name=Straits|The ''[[Straits Times]]'' and ''[[New Straits Times]]'' were qualified as "semi-official newspapers of record" in the ''Encyclopedia of Journalism'' (2009) as "each is tightly connected to the dominant political party of their respective countries".<ref name=Sterling/>}}
| style="text-align:left;| [[Kuala Lumpur]]
| 1965{{efn|Spun off from ''[[The Straits Times]]'' (founded 1845) upon [[Independence of Singapore Agreement 1965|Singapore's independence]].}}
| English
|<ref name=Sterling/><ref name=HDS>{{cite book | title=Historical Dictionary of Singapore | first=Justin | last=Corfield | isbn=978-0810871847 | date=2010 | publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield|Scarecrow Press]] | page=255 | quote=Straits Times (and New Straits Times): ... it has emerged as a newspaper of record}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Mexico}} Mexico
| style="text-align:left;| Northern America
|{{sort|Reforma|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
| ''[[Reforma]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Mexico City]]
| 1993
| Spanish
|<ref name=EIMC/>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Netherlands
| style="text-align:left;| Europe
| {{sort|NRC|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
| ''[[NRC (newspaper)|NRC]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Amsterdam]]
| 1970{{efn|Merger of ''[[Algemeen Handelsblad]]'' (founded 1828) and ''[[Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant]]'' (1844).}}
| Dutch
|<ref>{{cite news |title=Geert Wilders on course to be next Dutch prime minister |first=Bruno |last=Waterfield |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=4 March 2010 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/netherlands/7369693/Wilders-on-course-to-be-next-Dutch-prime-minister.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/netherlands/7369693/Wilders-on-course-to-be-next-Dutch-prime-minister.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live }}{{cbignore}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|New Zealand}} New Zealand
| style="text-align:left;| Oceania
| {{sort|New Zealand Herald, The|[[File:The New Zealand Herald logo.webp|150px|alt=New Zealand Herald]]}}
| ''[[The New Zealand Herald]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Auckland]]
| 1863
| English
|<ref name="caulfield1"/>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Norway}} Norway
| style="text-align:left;| Europe
| {{sort|Aftenposten|[[File:Aftenposten logo.svg|150px|alt=Aftenposten]]}}
| ''[[Aftenposten]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Oslo]]
| 1860
| Norwegian<br>([[Riksmål]])
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Online Journalism Scandinavia: Norway's Aftenposten to webcast editorial meetings |last=Lowe |first=Kristine |work=Editors Blog |publisher=[[Journalism.co.uk]] |date=8 July 2008 |url= https://blogs.journalism.co.uk/2008/07/08/online-journalism-scandinavia-norways-aftenposten-to-webcast-editorial-meetings/ }}</ref>
|-
|style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Pakistan}} Pakistan
| style="text-align:left;| South Asia
|{{Sort|Dawn|[[File:Dawn Newspaper logo.png|150px|alt=Dawn]]}}
|[[Dawn (newspaper)|''Dawn'']]
| style="text-align:left;| [[Karachi]]
|1941
|English
|<ref>{{cite book | title=The Nine Lives of Pakistan: Dispatches from a Divided Nation | date=July 2021 | first=Declan | last=Walsh | author-link=Declan Walsh (journalist) | isbn= 978-1408868492 | publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing]] | page=xxi | quote=Cyril Almeida, a senior journalist with Dawn, Pakistan's newspaper of record, who, furious at the news of my expulsion. }}</ref><ref>{{cite news| date = 4 July 2018| title = The assault on Pakistan media ahead of vote| url = https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-44693968| work = [[BBC]]| access-date = 3 December 2020 | first=Ahmed |last=Rashid | author-link=Ahmed Rashid | quote=Dawn is the unofficial newspaper of record - indispensable for businessmen, diplomats and military officers alike - and known for its influential editorials that affect Pakistan's image worldwide.}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine | magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] | url=https://time.com/5846698/world-reactions-george-floyd-protests/ | first1=Ciara | last1=Nugent | first2=Billy | last2=Perrigo | title='The Edge of an Abyss.' How the World's Newspapers Are Responding as the U.S. Descends Into Chaos | quote=In Pakistan, which has a longstanding, if strained, military alliance with the U.S., the country’s newspaper of record, Dawn, ran an editorial under the headline "Trump on the Warpath." | date=2 June 2020 | access-date=9 May 2022}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Panama}} Panama
| style="text-align:left;| Central America
| {{Sort|Prensa, La|[[File:La Prensa (Panama City) logo.svg|150px|alt=La Prensa]]}}
| ''[[La Prensa (Panama City)|La Prensa]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Panama City]]
| 1980
| Spanish
|<ref>{{cite book | title=Media Power in Central America | date=2003 | publisher=[[University of Illinois Press]] | first1=Rick J. | last1= Rockwell | first2=Noreene |last2=Janus | page=59 | isbn=978-0252028021}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | quote=After the 1989 U.S. invasion of Panama , and the ouster of General Manuel Noriega , La Prensa became the country's newspaper of record | page=237 | title=The Corruption Notebooks: 25 Investigative Journalists Report on Abuses of Power in Their Home Country | isbn=978-1882583195 | author=[[Center for Public Integrity]]| year=2004 }}</ref><ref name=Pan>{{cite journal | journal=[[Columbia University Record]] | volume=21 | issue=9 | date=November 1995 | url= http://www.columbia.edu/cu/pr/95/18746.html | quote=For the past 15 years, Mr. Eisenmann has led Panama's internationally respected daily newspaper of record, La Prensa, as founding editor and publisher.| access-date=9 May 2022 | title=Four Journalists Win Columbia University's Cabot Prizes For Coverage of Latin America}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Peru}} Peru
| style="text-align:left;| South America
| {{sort|Comercio, El|[[File:El comerciovector.svg|195px|alt=El Comercio]]}}
| ''[[El Comercio (Peru)|El Comercio]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Lima]]
| 1839
| Spanish
|<ref name=EIMC>{{cite book | title=Encyclopedia of International Media and Communications | volume=2 | page=143 | first=Donald H. | last=Johnston | date=2003 | isbn= 978-0123876706 | publisher=[[Academic Press]] | access-date=9 May 2022 | chapter=Chapter: Freedom of the Press in Latin America | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pfgKAQAAMAAJ&q=%22the+newspaper+of+record%22+%22El+Comercio%22| quote=...the newspaper of record in any country is compulsory reading for political, business, and cultural leaders and the most prestigious such papers in the region, organized into the Grupo de Diarios America, are La Nacion (Buenos Aires, Argentina), O Globo (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), El Tiempo (Bogota, Colombia), El Mercurio (Santiago, Chile), El Comercio (Ecuador), Reforma (Mexico), El Nuevo Dia Interactivo (Puerto Rico), El Comercio (Lima, Peru), El Pais (Montevideo, Uruguay), and El Nacional (Caracas, Venezuela)}}</ref>
|-
|style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Philippines}} Philippines
|style="text-align:left;| Southeast Asia
| {{sort|Philippine Daily Inquirer|[[File:PDI logo.svg|150px|alt=Philippine Daily Inquirer]]}}
| ''[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Makati]]
| 1985
| English
|<ref>{{cite web | website=[[Library of Congress]] | title=Philippine Daily Inquirer | url=https://www.loc.gov/item/lcwaN0027502/#:~:text=The%20Philippine%20Daily%20Inquirer%2C%20popularly,the%20Philippines'%20newspaper%20of%20record. | access-date=7 May 2022 | quote= The Philippine Daily Inquirer, popularly known as the Inquirer, is an English-language newspaper in the Philippines. Founded in 1985, it is often regarded as the Philippines' newspaper of record.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Actor-politicians and understanding the vote of the poor|url=http://www.manilatimes.net/actor-politicians-and-understanding-the-vote-of-the-poor/109589/|website=[[The Manila Times]]|date=6 July 2014|access-date=19 November 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Claudio|first1=Leloy|title=Reform the country's 'paper of record|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/359984/opinion/reform-the-country-s-paper-of-record|website=[[GMA News and Public Affairs|GMA News]]|access-date=19 November 2016}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Poland}} Poland
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;|Europe
| {{sort|Gazeta Wyborcza|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
|''[[Gazeta Wyborcza]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Warsaw]]
|1989
|Polish
|<ref name=PL1/><ref>{{cite book | title=Newsworkers: A Comparative European Perspective | date=November 2017 | isbn=978-1501338229 | page=51 | publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing|Bloomsbury Academic]] | first= Henrik | last=Örnebring | quote=The creation of what is arguably the national newspaper of record, Gazeta wyborcza, stands as an example of ....}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Rzeczpospolita |—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
|''[[Rzeczpospolita (newspaper)|Rzeczpospolita]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Warsaw]]
|1920{{efn|Dissolved in 1931 and revived in 1944, second dissolution in 1951, revived again in 1982.}}
|Polish
|<ref name=PL1>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ef2cAAAAQBAJ&q=newspaper+of+record&pg=PA131|title=Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland|last=Publishing|first=Britannica Educational|date=1 June 2013|publisher=Britannica Educational Publishing|isbn=9781615309917|page=131|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title=Politicising the Communist Past: The Politics of Truth Revelation in Post-Communist Poland | date=2020 | publisher=[[Routledge]] | first= Aleks |last=Szczerbiak | isbn=978-0367433581 | quote=...Rzeczpospolita daily newspaper, the main Polish newspaper of record... | chapter=1 Inroduction}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Portuguese Republic}} Portugal
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;|Europe
| {{Sort|Diário de Notícias|[[File:Diário de Notícias.svg|195px]]}}
|''[[Diário de Notícias]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Lisbon]]
| 1864
| rowspan="2" |Portuguese
| <ref>{{cite book | title=Historical Dictionary of Portugal | edition=3rd | page=189 | publisher=[[The Scarecrow Press]] | date=2010 | first1=Douglas L. |last1=Wheeler | first2=Walter C. |last2=Opello, Jr. | quote=The major Lisbon newspapers are Didrio de Noticias (daily and newspaper of record) .... |isbn=978-0810860889}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title=The A to Z of Journalism | date=2009 | first=Ross | last=Eaman | isbn= 978-0810871540 | publisher=[[The Scarecrow Press]] | quote=The most prestigious newspaper for print journalists is the Diario de noticias, Portugal's “newspaper of record,” followed by the more popular Jornal de noticias and the staunchly independent Publico. | page=237}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Publico|[[File:Logo publico.svg|50px|alt=Publico]]}}
| ''[[Público (Portugal)|Público]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Porto]]
| 1990
| <ref>{{cite book | title=Letters to the Editor: Comparative and Historical Perspectives | first1=Allison | last1=Cavanagh | first2=John |last2=Steel | date=November 2019 | publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]] | isbn=978-3030264796 | quote=Our case study of a Portuguese newspaper of record, Público, .... | page=17}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title=The Routledge Companion to Media & Gender | first1=Cynthia |last1=Carter | first2=Linda |last2=Steiner | first3=Lisa |last3=McLaughlin | date=December 2013 | isbn=978-0415527699 | publisher=[[Routledge]] | quote=The daily Público is Portugal's newspaper of record, with typical news and section divides. |author-link1=Cynthia Carter | author-link2=Linda Steiner|page=435}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | first=Robert M. | last=Fishman | title=Democratic Practice: Origins of the Iberian Divide in Political Inclusion | date=April 2019 | publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] | isbn=978-0190912888 | quote=.... with Portuguese journalists included José Manuel Fernandes, at the time director of Portugal's newspaper of record, Publico, Lisbon. | page=234}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Serbia}} Serbia
| style="text-align:left;|Europe
| {{sort|Danas|[[File:LogoDanas.png|150px|alt=Danas]]}}
| ''[[Danas (newspaper)|Danas]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Belgrade]]
| 1997
| |Serbian
|<ref name=voxeurop>{{cite web | url=http://www.voxeurop.eu/en/content/source-information/882181-danas | title=Danas | website=[[Voxeurop]] | date=18 January 2017 | access-date=2 January 2018}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Singapore}} Singapore
| style="text-align:left;| Southeast Asia
| {{sort|Straits Times, The|[[File:The Straits Times Logo.svg|150px|alt=The Straits Times]]}}
| ''[[The Straits Times]]''{{efn|name=Straits}}
| style="text-align:left;| Singapore
| 1845
| English
|<ref name=Sterling>{{cite book|last=Christopher|first=H. Sterling|author-link=Christopher H. Sterling | title=Encyclopedia of Journalism | page=108 | chapter=A–C| volume=1 | date=2009 | isbn=978-0761929574 | publisher=[[SAGE Publishing]]}}</ref><ref name=HDS/>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|South Africa}} South Africa
| style="text-align:left;| Africa
| {{sort|Mail & Guardian|[[File:Mail & Guardian logo.jpg|100px]]}}
| ''[[Mail & Guardian]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Johannesburg]]
| 1985
| English
|<ref name=Sterling2>{{cite book|last=Christopher|first=H. Sterling|author-link=Christopher H. Sterling | title=Encyclopedia of Journalism | page=39 | chapter=A–C| volume=1 | date=2009 | isbn=978-0761929574 | publisher=[[SAGE Publishing]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last=Jones | first=Adam | title=From Rightist to 'Brightest'? The Strange Tale of South Africa's Citizen. | journal= [[Journal of Southern African Studies]] | volume=24 | issue=2 | date=1998 | pages=325–45 | doi=10.1080/03057079808708579 | jstor=2637530 | access-date=8 May 2022 | url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2637530}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|South Korea}} South Korea
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;| East Asia
| {{sort|Chosun Ilbo, The|[[File:Chosun IIbo Logo.svg|150px|alt=The Chosun Ilbo]]}}
| ''[[The Chosun Ilbo]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Seoul]]
| 1920
| rowspan="3" | Korean
| <ref name=CMC>{{cite book | title=Korean Communication, Media, and Culture: An Annotated Bibliography | date=August 2018 | first1=Kyu Ho |last1=Youm | first2=Nojin | last2=Kwak | author-link1=Kyu Ho Youm | isbn=978-1498583329 | publisher=[[Lexington Books]] | page=71 | quote=The prominent "big three" publications — Chosun Ilbo, Dong-A Ilbo, and Joongang Ilbo — are newspapers of record with a combined three million subscribers. | chapter=3 | edition=1st}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Dong-a Ilbo, The|[[File:Dong-a Ilbo logo.svg|150px|alt=The Dong-a Ilbo]]}}
| ''[[The Dong-a Ilbo]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Seoul]]
| 1920
| <ref name=CMC/>
|-
| {{sort|JoongAng Ilbo|[[File:중앙일보CI.png|150px|alt=JoongAng Ilbo]]}}
| ''[[JoongAng Ilbo]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Seoul]]
| 1965
| <ref name=CMC/>
|-
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Spain}} Spain
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;| Europe
| {{sort|ABC|[[File:Diario_ABC_logo.svg|150px|alt=ABC]]}}
| ''[[ABC (newspaper)|ABC]]''
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;| [[Madrid]]
| 1903
| rowspan="3" | Spanish
|<ref>{{cite book | first=Leslie |last=Sklair | title=The Anthropocene in Global Media: Neutralizing the risk | date=May 2022 | isbn=978-0367641993 | publisher=[[Routledge]] | quote=ABC, the third 'newspaper of record' in Spain ...| page=175}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=McCullough |first1=Colin |last2=Wilson |first2=Nathan |title=Violence, Memory, and History: Western Perceptions of Kristallnacht |date=15 September 2014 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-75777-0 |page=88 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YyCDBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA88 |language=en |quote=As of July 1936, ABC in Madrid, a conservative newspaper of record and the largest Spanish daily, was seized by the Popular Front}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Magnussen |first1=Anne |title=Spanish Comics: Historical and Cultural Perspectives |date=2020 |publisher=Berghahn |page=63 |isbn=9781789209976 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K4wHEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA63 |quote=ABC, the newspaper of record in Franco's Spain}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Mundo, El|[[File:El Mundo logo.svg|150px|alt=El Mundo]]}}
| ''[[El Mundo (Spain)|El Mundo]]''
| 1989
|<ref>{{cite book | first=Leslie |last=Sklair | title=The Anthropocene in Global Media: Neutralizing the risk | date=May 2022 | isbn=978-0367641993 | publisher=[[Routledge]] | quote=Coverage in El Mundo, the second 'newspaper of record' in Spain (mainly in 2016) begins with two well-researched ...| page=174}}</ref><ref name=McMaster/>
|-
| {{sort|Pais, El|[[File:El Pais logo 2007.svg|150px|alt=El País]]}}
| ''[[El País]]''
| 1976
|<ref>{{cite book | title=Routledge Handbook of Environmental Journalism | first1= David B | last1=Sachsman | first2=JoAnn | last2=Myer Valenti | isbn=978-1032336442 | date=June 2022 | publisher=[[Routledge]] | quote=For this chapter, we analyzed the environmental information published by the newspaper of record in Spain, El País.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title=Transatlantic Studies: Latin America, Iberia, and Africa | isbn=978-1789620252 | publisher=[[Liverpool University Press]] | date=December 2019 | first1=Cecilia |last1=Enjuto-Rangel | first2=Sebastiaan |last2=Faber | first3=Pedro | last3=García-Caro |first4=Robert Patrick | last4=Newcomb | quote=A few days later, a Spanish newspaper of record, El País, published an interview ... | page=127}}</ref><ref name=McMaster/>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Sweden}} Sweden
| style="text-align:left;| Europe
| {{sort|Dagens Nyheter|[[File:Dagens Nyheter.svg|150px|alt=Dagens Nyheter]]}}
| ''[[Dagens Nyheter]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Stockholm]]
| 1864
| Swedish
|<ref>{{cite news|title=Immigrants outraged over Sweden's racial profiling|url=http://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking_news_detail.asp?id=33363|access-date=10 October 2013|work=The Standard|date=15 March 2013|quote=Dagens Nyheter, Sweden's paper of record.}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Switzerland}} Switzerland
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;| Europe
| {{sort|Neue Zürcher Zeitung|[[File:Neue Zürcher Zeitung.svg|150px|alt=Neue Zürcher Zeitung]]}}
| ''[[Neue Zürcher Zeitung]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Zurich]]
| 1780
| German
|<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/410460/Neue-Zurcher-Zeitung|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|title=Neue Zürcher Zeitung|access-date=30 August 2012}}</ref><ref name=CMM>{{cite book | title=The Contested Moralities of Markets | first1=Simone |last1=Schiller-Merkens |first2=Philip |last2=Balsiger | date=October 2019 | isbn= 978-1787691209 | publisher=[[Emerald Group Publishing]] | quote=In addition, we consulted all 302 newspaper articles in the Neue Zürcher Zeitung (the newspaper of record in the German-speaking part of Switzerland), and Le Temps (the newspaper of record in the German-speaking part of Switzerland), that covered...}}</ref><ref name=McMaster/>
|-
| {{sort|Temps, Le|[[File:Logo Le Temps (Schweiz).svg|150px|alt=Le Temps]]}}
| ''[[Le Temps]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Geneva]]
| 1998{{efn|Merger of ''Journal de Genève'' (founded 1826), ''Gazette de Lausanne'' (1798), and ''Nouveau Quotidien'' (1991).}}
| French
|<ref name=CMM/><ref>[http://www.foeg.uzh.ch/jahrbuch/Broschur_Jahrbuch_foeg_englisch_2012.pdf The Quality of the Media] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924014134/http://www.foeg.uzh.ch/jahrbuch/Broschur_Jahrbuch_foeg_englisch_2012.pdf |date=24 September 2015 }}, main findings, Research Department on Public Opinion and Society (FÖG) of the [[University of Zurich]], 2012.</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Trinidad and Tobago}} Trinidad and Tobago
| style="text-align:left;| Caribbean
| {{sort|Trinidad and Tobago Guardian|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
| ''[[Trinidad and Tobago Guardian]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Port of Spain]]
| 1917
| English
|<ref>{{cite journal| journal=[[Caribbean Review of Books]] | url=http://caribbeanreviewofbooks.com/crb-archive/10-november-2006/laureate-of-nowhere/ | title=Laureate of nowhere | first=Laurence |last=Breiner | date=November 2006 | access-date=10 May 2022 | quote=..that although the Guardian is the nation's [Trinidad and Tobago] newspaper of record...| volume=10}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title=Latin America 2020-2022 | edition=54th | first=William H. | last=Beezley | publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] | isbn=978-1475856439 | page=394 | quote=The [Trinidad and Togabo] Guardian, founded in 1917, is the country's newspaper of record.|date=September 2021}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Turkey}} Turkey
| style="text-align:left;| West Asia
| {{sort|Cumhuriyet|[[File:Cumhuriyet-logo.png|150px|alt=Cumhuriyet]]}}
| ''[[Cumhuriyet]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Istanbul]]
| 1924
| Turkish
|<ref name=Tur>{{cite news | newspaper=[[The Guardian]] | url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jul/24/turkish-activists-decry-attack-press-freedom-journalists-stand-trial | title=Turkish activists decry attack on press freedom as journalists stand trial | date=24 July 2017 | access-date=10 May 2022 | first1=Kareem |last1=Shaheen |first2=Gözde | last2=Hatunoğlu | quote=...because Cumhuriyet, the country’s newspaper of record that is committed to secularism...}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} United Kingdom
| rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;|Europe
| {{sort|Daily Telegraph, The|[[File:The Telegraph.svg|150px|alt=The Daily Telegraph]]}}
| ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]''
| rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;| [[London]]
| 1855
| rowspan="4" |English
|<ref name="caulfield1" /><ref name="UK">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/3409185.stm|title=The UK's 'other paper of record'|date=19 January 2004|work=[[BBC News]]|access-date=21 March 2009}}</ref><ref name="FrostWeingarten20172" />
|-
| {{sort|Financial Times, The|[[File:Financial Times masthead.svg|150px|alt=The Financial Times]]}}
| ''[[Financial Times|The Financial Times]]''
| 1888
|<ref name="caulfield1" /><ref name="FrostWeingarten20172"/><ref name=Brooks/><ref name=McMaster>{{cite web | website=[[McMaster University Library]] | url=https://libguides.mcmaster.ca/news/record | title=A Newspaper of Record | date=2022 | accessdate=8 July 2022}}</ref>
|-
|{{sort|Guardian, The|[[File:The_Guardian_2018.svg|150px|alt=The Guardian]]}}
| ''[[The Guardian]]''
| 1821{{efn|Founded as ''The Manchester Guardian'', adopted its present name in 1959.}}
|<ref name="FrostWeingarten20172">{{cite book|author1=Corey Frost|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7rGhDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA27|title=The Broadview Guide to Writing: A Handbook for Students|author2=Karen Weingarten|author3=Doug Babington|author4=Don LePan|author5=Maureen Okun|date=30 May 2017|publisher=Broadview Press|isbn=978-1-55481-313-1|edition=6th|pages=27–|access-date=7 May 2022}}</ref><ref name=McMaster/><ref name="BartonWeller2014" />
|-
| {{sort|Times, The|[[File:The Times Logo.png|150px|alt=The Times]]}}
| ''[[The Times]]''
| 1785{{efn|Named ''The Daily Universal Register'' until 1788.}}
|<ref name=UK/><ref name="caulfield1" /><ref name="FrostWeingarten20172" /><ref>{{cite book|last1=Toolan|first1=Michael J.|title=The Language of Inequality in the News: A Discourse Analytic Approach|date=2018|isbn=9781108474337|location=Cambridge, United Kingdom|page=11}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|United States}} United States
| rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;style="text-align:left;|Northern America
| {{sort|Los Angeles Times|[[File:Los Angeles Times.svg|150px|alt=Los Angeles Times]]}}
|''[[Los Angeles Times]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Los Angeles]]
|1881
| rowspan="4" |English
|<ref name="caulfield1" /><ref name="FrostWeingarten20172" />
|-
|{{sort|New York Times, The|[[File:NewYorkTimes.svg|150px|alt=The New York Times]]}}
|''[[The New York Times]]''
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;| [[New York City]]
| 1851
|<ref name="caulfield1" /><ref name="FrostWeingarten20172" /><ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=The New York Times|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/412546/The-New-York-Times|quote="... long the newspaper of record in the United States and one of the world's great newspapers."}}</ref><ref name=Sterling3>{{cite book|last=Christopher|first=H. Sterling|author-link=Christopher H. Sterling | title=Encyclopedia of Journalism | page=1020 | chapter=| volume= | date=2009 | isbn=978-0761929574 | publisher=[[SAGE Publishing]] | quote=The New York Times is widely recognised as the country's newspaper of record.}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Wall Street Journal, The|[[File:WSJ Logo.svg|150px|alt=The Wall Street Journal]]}}
| ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]''
| 1889
|<ref name="caulfield1" /><ref name="FrostWeingarten20172" /><ref name=McMaster/><ref name=Politico/>
|-
| {{sort|Washington Post, The|[[File:The_Logo_of_The_Washington_Post_Newspaper.svg|150px|alt=The washington Post]]}}
| ''[[The Washington Post]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Washington, D.C.]]
|1877
|<ref name="caulfield1" /><ref name="FrostWeingarten20172" /><ref name=McMaster/><ref name=Politico>{{cite web|title=On The Washington Post and the 'newspaper of record' epithet|url=https://www.politico.com/media/story/2015/12/on-the-washington-post-and-the-newspaper-of-record-epithet-004303|website=[[Politico]] | first=Ken | last=Doctor | date=12 March 2015 | access-date=8 May 2022}}</ref>
|}
==See also==
*[[Freedom of the press]]
*[[Grupo de Diarios América]]
*[[List of national newspapers]]
*[[List of government gazettes]]
==Notes==
{{notelist}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Journalism}}
[[Category:Newspapers by type]]
[[Category:Newspaper terminology]]
[[Category:Public records]]
[[Category:Lists of publications]]
[[Category:Lists of newspapers]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{short description|Major newspapers that are considered authoritative}}
{{for|the horse|Newspaperofrecord}}
{{see also|Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Perennial sources|selfref=yes}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}}
[[File:NYTimesBldgByLuigiNovi2.jpg|thumb|upright|[[The New York Times Building]] in [[New York City]], [[United States]]; some meanings of the term "newspaper of record" originated in reference to ''[[The New York Times]]''.]]
A '''newspaper of record''' is a term used to denote a major national [[newspaper]] with large circulation whose editorial and news-gathering functions are considered [[Authority|authoritative]] and independent; they are thus "newspapers of record by reputation" and include some of the oldest and most widely respected newspapers in the world. The level and trend in the number of "newspapers of record by reputation" is regarded as being related to the state of [[Freedom of the press|press freedom]] and [[political freedom]] in a country.<ref name=EoJ/><ref name=NoR/>
The term may also refer to a newspaper that has been authorized to publish [[Public notice|public or legal notices]], thus serving as a '''newspaper of public record'''. Newspapers whose editorial content is largely directed by the state can be referred to as an '''official newspaper of record''', but the lack of editorial independence means that they are not "newspapers of record by reputation". Newspapers of record by reputation that focus on business can also be called '''newspapers of financial record'''.<ref name=EoJ/><ref name=NoR>{{cite book|last=Martin|first=Shannon E.|title=Newspapers of Record in a Digital Age: From Hot Type to Hot Link|year=1998|publisher=Praeger Publishers|location=Westport, CT|isbn=0-275-95960-0|page=[https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart/page/1 1]|url=https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart|url-access=registration}}</ref>
==Newspapers of public record==
[[File:Le Figaro, boulevard Haussmann.JPG|thumb|upright|Paris headquarters of ''[[Le Figaro]]'', France's centre-right newspaper of record (public record and by reputation)]]
A "newspaper of public record", or [[government gazette]], refers to a publicly available newspaper that is authorized by a government to publish public or legal notices.<ref>{{cite book|last=Martin|first=Shannon E.|title=Newspapers of record in a digital age: from hot type to hot link|year=1998|publisher=Praeger Publishers|location=Westport, CT|isbn=0-275-95960-0|page=[https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart/page/5 5]|url=https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart|url-access=registration}}</ref> It is often established by [[statute]] or official action and publication of notices within it, whether by the government or a private party, is usually considered sufficient to comply with legal requirements for public notice.<ref>{{cite book|title=Black's Law Dictionary, 6th edn.|year=1990|publisher=West Publishing|isbn=90-6544-631-1}}</ref> Such gazettes often have little editorial content (i.e. opinion articles), and are focused on transmission of information to the public regarding state services and state decisions; an example is [[Latvia]]'s ''[[Latvijas Vēstnesis]]''.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AsJlnVU4ipoC&q=newspaper+of+record&pg=PA342|title=Nations in Transit 2004: Democratization in East Central Europe and Eurasia|last=House|first=Freedom|date=13 September 2004|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|isbn=9781461731412|page=342|language=en}}</ref>
In some jurisdictions, privately owned newspapers may register with the public authorities to publish public and legal notices, or be otherwise eligible to publish said notices (terms used may include "newspaper of general circulation" among others).<ref>See, for example, L.N. 362 of 1997 of The Government of The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Gazette</ref><ref>For example, see [http://www.statutes.legis.state.tx.us/Docs/LG/htm/LG.52.htm#52.004 Texas Local Government Code - Section 52.004. Official Newspaper]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cityofmccleary.com/index.asp?SEC=%7B821D9B2C-D6B1-4D12-AB18-1A88DE86A30D%7D&Type=B_LIST|title=1.12 Official Newspaper - City of McCleary|website=cityofmccleary.com}}</ref> Likewise, a private newspaper may be designated by the [[court]]s for publication of legal notices, such as notices of [[trade name|fictitious business name]]s, if certain judicial and statutory standards are met.<ref>See, e.g., {{cite web |title=California Government Code, Sec. 6000 - 6008 |url=https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=GOV&division=7.&title=1.&part=&chapter=1.&article=1. |website=California Legislative Information |publisher=California State Legislature |access-date=12 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://codes.findlaw.com/ny/general-construction-law/gcn-sect-60.html|title=New York Consolidated Laws, General Construction Law - GCN § 60|website=Findlaw}}</ref> These are sometimes called "legally adjudicated newspapers".<ref>{{cite web|title=Fictitious Names: Adjudicated Newspapers|url=http://www.sonoma-county.org/Clerk/HTML_Documents/FictitiousNames/Newspapers.htm|work=County Clerk|publisher=[[Sonoma County, California|County of Sonoma]]|access-date=4 October 2012}}</ref>
===Official newspaper of record===
In more extreme cases, some newspapers of public record are owned and operated by a Government that directs their entire editorial content (not just the legal and public notice content). Such newspapers, while pejoratively termed "[[State media|state mouthpieces]]", can also be called "official newspapers of record", as their entire editorial copy represents the official view and doctrine of the State. Inclusion of the word "official" can be used to separate them from "newspapers of record by reputation". Notable examples include Russia's ''[[Rossiyskaya Gazeta]]'',<ref>{{cite book | first=Oleksandr |last=Zadorozhnii | author-link=Oleksandr Zadorozhnii | title=International Law in the Relations of Ukraine and the Russian Federation | date=July 2017 | page=144 | isbn=978-6176841463 | publisher=K.I.S}}</ref> North Korea's ''[[Rodong Sinmun]]'',<ref>{{cite journal | journal=[[Cities (journal)|Cities]] | title=City profile: Is Pyongyang a post-socialist city? | volume=108 | date=January 2021 | doi=10.1016/j.cities.2020.102950 | last1=Em | first1=Pavel P. | last2=Ward | first2=Peter | page=102950 | s2cid=225116450 | quote=... a line that appeared in Rodong Sinmun (Rodong Sinmun, 1999, 29) the official newspaper of record in North Korea.}}</ref> and China's ''[[People's Daily]]''.<ref>{{cite web | website=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]] | access-date=10 May 2022 | first= Ryan |last=Manuel | date=14 December 2017 | title=China is furious and Australia should expect more backlash after questioning its influence | quote=Most significantly, the People's Daily, China's official newspaper of record, had a special signed editorial attacking Australia's government and media.| url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-12-14/china-backlash-australia-questions-of-political-interference/9258462}}</ref>
==Newspapers of record by reputation==
[[File:NZZ Erstausgabe Titelseite.jpg|thumb|upright|First edition of ''[[Neue Zürcher Zeitung]]'' (1780), world's oldest newspaper of record by reputation.]]
The second type of "newspaper of record" (also known as a "journal of record", or by the French term ''{{lang|fr|presse de référence}}'') is not defined by any formal criteria and their characteristics can vary. The category typically consists of those newspapers that are considered to meet higher [[Journalism ethics and standards|standards of journalism]] than most print media, including editorial independence (particularly from the ruling government and from its owners), accountability (mistakes are acknowledged), attention to detail and accuracy, and comprehensiveness and balance of coverage;<ref name="caulfield1"/> they are often renowned internationally, and regarded as sources in their country and/or region by other global outlets.<ref name="Salles">{{cite journal|last=Salles|first=Chloë|title=Media Coverage of the Internet: An Acculturation Strategy for Press of Record?|journal=Innovation Journalism|date=January 2010|volume=7|issue=1|page=5|url=http://www.innovationjournalism.org/archive/INJO-7-1.pdf|access-date=13 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303192414/http://www.innovationjournalism.org/archive/INJO-7-1.pdf|archive-date=3 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=Martin>{{cite book|last=Martin|first=Shannon|title=Newspapers of Record in a Digital Age: From Hot Type to Hot Link|year=1998|publisher=Praeger Publishers|location=Westport, CT|isbn=0275959600|pages=[https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart/page/6 6, 27, 31] |url=https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart/page/6}}</ref>
Some newspapers of record by reputation, while respected for the accuracy and quality of their reporting, can still be recognized as ideologically conservative (e.g. ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'' and ''[[The Telegraph (newspaper)|The Telegraph]]'') or liberal (e.g. ''[[The Washington Post]]'' and ''[[The Guardian]]'').<ref name="FrostWeingarten20172"/>
While many countries are proud of their newspapers of record by reputation, in some countries, they face an openly hostile state or political system that tries to suppress their press freedoms. Examples include Turkey's ''[[Cumhuriyet]]'', where many of the staff have been imprisoned,<ref name=Tur/> Panama's ''[[La Prensa (Panama City)|La Prensa]]'', where staff have been shot and the owners forced into exile,<ref name=Pan/> and Venezuela's ''[[El Nacional (Venezuela)|El Nacional]]'',<ref name=EIMC/> which was effectively forced out of print by the state who seized all their assets.<ref name=EN/>
Despite changes in society, newspapers of record by reputation have historically tended to maintain a similar tone, coverage, style, and traditions; many newspapers of record are over a century old, with some close to, or over, two centuries old (e.g. ''[[Neue Zürcher Zeitung]]'', ''[[The Times]]'', ''The Guardian'', ''[[Le Figaro]]'', and ''[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]'').<ref name="Salles"/>
===Etymology===
The term is believed to have originated among librarians who began referring to ''[[The New York Times]]'' as the "newspaper of record" when it became the first U.S. newspaper in 1913 to publish an index of the subjects covered in its pages.<ref name="FrostWeingarten20172"/><ref name="Martin 1998 7">{{cite book|last=Martin|first=Shannon E.|title=Newspapers of record in a digital age: from hot type to hot link |year=1998 |publisher=Praeger Publishers|location=Westport, CT|isbn=0-275-95960-0|page=[https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart/page/7 7]|url=https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart|url-access=registration}}</ref> In recognition of the usage, ''The New York Times'' held an essay contest in 1927 in which entrants had to demonstrate "The Value of ''The New York Times'' Index and Files as a Newspaper of Record". ''The New York Times'', and other newspapers of its type, then sought to be chroniclers of events, acting as a record of the day's announcements, schedules, directories, proceedings, transcripts and appointments. The ''New York Times'' no longer considers itself a newspaper of record in the original, literal sense.<ref name=Okrent>{{cite news |last=Okrent|first=Daniel |date=25 April 2004 |title=Paper of Record? No Way, No Reason, No Thanks |department=The Public Editor |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/25/weekinreview/the-public-editor-paper-of-record-no-way-no-reason-no-thanks.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm |work=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=18 April 2013}}</ref>
Over time, historians began to rely on ''The New York Times'' and similar titles as a reliable archival and historical record of significant past events, and a gauge of societal opinions at the time of printing. The term "newspaper of record" evolved from its original literal sense to its currently understood meaning.<ref name="Martin 1998 7"/>
The derived term "financial (or business) newspaper of record" is attributed to the ''[[Wall Street Journal]]'',<ref>{{cite web | website=[[Georgetown University Library]] | title=Newspapers | access-date=7 May 2022 | url=https://guides.library.georgetown.edu/c.php?g=76038&p=488969 | quote=The Wall Street Journal is the financial newspaper of record}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title=Profits and Losses: Business Journalism and Its Role in Society| date=2006 | first=Chris | last=Roush| author-link=Chris Roush | isbn=978-1933338057 | publisher=Marion Street Press}}</ref> the ''[[Financial Times]]'',<ref name=Brooks>{{cite book | title=The Great Tax Robbery: How Britain Became a Tax Haven for Fat Cats and Big Business | first=Richard | last=Brooks | author-link=Richard Brooks (journalist) | isbn=978-1780743714 | publisher=[[Oneworld Publications]] | date=2014}}</ref> and to the ''[[Nihon Keizai Shimbun|Nihon Keizai Shimbun (Nikkei)]]''.<ref name=NKS/>
===Fallen newspapers===
[[File:El Nacional building.jpg|thumb|upright|The former headquarters of ''[[El Nacional (Venezuela)|El Nacional]]'', Venezuela's long-standing newspaper of record,<ref name=EIMC/> which was seized by the state in 2018, and the paper forced out of newsprint production.<ref name=EN/>]]
Over time, some established newspapers of record by reputation have lost their status due to various factors including financial collapse, take-over or merger by another entity that did not have the same standards or allowed continued independence, and/or increased government control and suppression of the paper's editorial independence. The existence of newspapers of record by reputation is an aspect of the level of [[Freedom of the press|press freedom]] and [[political freedom]] in a country, with major first-world democracies having several such newspapers (e.g. United States, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Canada, Italy and Japan); in contrast, countries that have seen a decline in their newspapers of record by reputation can represent a decline in levels of personal and political freedom (e.g. Zimbabwe, Venezuela, and Cambodia).<ref name=EoJ>{{cite book|last=Christopher|first=H. Sterling|author-link=Christopher H. Sterling | title=Encyclopedia of Journalism | page=1020| volume=3 | date=2009 | isbn=978-0761929574 | publisher=[[SAGE Publishing]]}}</ref>
Examples include:
*Zimbabwe's ''[[The Herald (Zimbabwe)|The Herald]]'', lost its status as an established newspaper of record when it was eventually taken over by [[Robert Mugabe]]'s [[ZANU–PF|Zanu-PF]] party.<ref>{{cite book | title=Press Silence in Postcolonial Zimbabwe: News Whiteouts, Journalism and Power | first=Zvenyika | last=Eckson Mugari | isbn=978-0367252250 | publisher=[[Routledge]] | date=March 2020}}</ref>
* Venezuela's newspaper of record, ''El Nacional'',<ref name=EIMC/> was forced out of print by the state in 2018, and its headquarters given to a high-ranking official.<ref name=EN>{{cite web | website=[[Caracas Chronicles]] | title=From Distant Glory Days to Utter Degradation, El Nacional Mirrored Venezuela | date=19 December 2018 | access-date=9 May 2022 | first=José González | last=Vargas | url=https://www.caracaschronicles.com/2018/12/18/from-distant-glory-days-to-utter-degradation-el-nacional-mirrored-venezuela/}}</ref>
* The London-based [[pan-Arab]] newspaper of record, ''[[Al-Hayat]]'', ceased publication in 2020 from a combination of financial and political pressures.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Editorial | title=Pan-Arab newspaper al-Hayat officially closes after decades of journalism|url=http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/saudi-owned-newspaper-al-hayat-suspended-permenantly-after-32-jourmalism|access-date=14 May 2022|newspaper=[[Middle East Eye]] |language=en | date=4 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=26 May 2020|title=Will the Pandemic Kill Arab Print Journalism?|url=https://tcf.org/content/report/will-pandemic-kill-arab-print-journalism/|access-date=14 May 2022|website=[[The Century Foundation]] |language=en | first=Aron | last=Lund}}</ref>
* In Cambodia, the [[Hun Sen]] administration forced both of Cambodia's newspapers of record out of business using large contrived tax fines that resulted in the closure of ''[[The Cambodia Daily]]'' in 2017,<ref>{{cite news| last = Philp| first = Catherine| date = 5 November 2017| title = Cambodia Daily survived tanks but not descent into outright dictatorship| url = https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/cambodia-daily-survived-tanks-but-not-descent-into-outright-dictatorship-vggtht07b| work = [[The Times]]| access-date = 3 December 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | newspaper=[[The Guardian]] | url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/sep/04/cambodia-daily-shuts-with-dictatorship-parting-shot-at-prime-minister-hun-sen | date=4 September 2017 | title=Cambodia Daily shuts with 'dictatorship' parting shot at prime minister Hun Sen | access-date=14 May 2022 | agency=Reuters}}</ref> and the sale of ''[[The Phnom Penh Post]]'' to a close ally of the Hun Sen administration in 2018.<ref>{{cite web | website=[[Lowy Institute]] | url=https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/courageous-voice-truth-silenced-cambodia | first=Milton | last=Osborne | date=11 May 2018 | title=Courageous voice for truth silenced in Cambodia | access-date=14 May 2022 | author-link=Milton Osborne}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| last = Parkhouse| first = Alan| date = 7 May 2018| title = New start or sad end for Cambodia's last free newspaper?| url = https://asiatimes.com/2018/05/new-start-or-sad-end-for-cambodias-last-free-newspaper/| work = [[Asia Times]]| access-date = 3 December 2020}}</ref>
* Latvian newspaper ''[[Diena]]'' saw its established status as a newspaper of record diminished post a 2010 takeover, with the ''Historical Dictionary of Latvia'' (2017) listing it as "holding tenuously to a popular newspaper-of-record sentiment at home and abroad" due to "questions of ownership and if said owners influence newspaper content".<ref name=HDL>{{cite book | title=Historical Dictionary of Latvia | edition=3rd | page=90 | first1=Andrejs |last1=Plakans |first2=Aldis |last2=Purs | year=2017 | author-link1=Andrejs Plakans | isbn=978-1538102206 | publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]]}}</ref>
===Selected existing newspapers===
<!-- NOTE: As per the discussions on the talk page, do *not* add examples of newspapers of record to this article unless the example is properly sourced in accordance with WP:V and WP:RS. -->
{{clear}}
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
!Country
!Region
!colspan=2|Newspaper
!City of publication
!Founded
!Language
!class="unsortable"|{{abbr|Refs.|References}}
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align:left;" | {{flagicon|Argentina}} Argentina
| rowspan="1" style="text-align:left;" | South America
| {{sort|Nacion, La|[[File:La-Nación-Logo.svg|150px|alt=La Nación]]}}
| ''[[La Nación]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Buenos Aires]]
| 1870
| Spanish
|<ref name=EIMC/><ref>{{cite interview |last=Vigón |first=Mercedes |interviewer=[[International Press Institute]] |title=Journalism ethics is 'personal and non-transferable' |url=https://ipi.media/interview-journalism-ethics-is-personal-and-non-transferable/ |date=12 July 2013 |access-date=10 April 2019 |quote=In spite of the readership crisis in the United States, The New York Times is a newspaper of record in many countries, as is Le Monde in France or La Nación in Argentina.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title=Latin America 2020-2022 | edition=54th | first=William H. | last=Beezley | publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] | isbn=978-1475856439 | page=154 | quote=The country's newspaper of record is ''La Nación''.|date=September 2021}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Australia}} Australia
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;| Oceania
| {{sort|Age, The|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
|''[[The Age]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Melbourne]]
|1854
| rowspan="2" |English
|<ref name="caulfield1"/><ref name="FrostWeingarten20172"/>
|-
| {{sort|Sydney Morning Herald, The|[[File:Sydney Morning Herald logo.svg|150px|alt=The Sydney Morning Herald logo]]}}
| ''[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Sydney]]
| 1831
|<ref>{{cite news|title=What We're Reading|url=http://dinersjournal.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/14/what-were-reading-290/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0|access-date=6 May 2014|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=14 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218205653/http://dinersjournal.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/14/what-were-reading-290/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0|url-status=live|archive-date=18 February 2015}}</ref><ref name="caulfield1"/><ref name="FrostWeingarten20172"/>
|-
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Austria}} Austria
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;| Europe
| {{sort|Presse, Die|[[File:Die Presse logo.svg|150px|alt=Die Presse logo]]}}
| ''[[Die Presse]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Vienna]]
| 1848{{efn|Staff split in 1864 to form ''Neue Freie Presse'', [[Aryanization (Nazism)|aryanized]] by the [[Nazism|Nazis]] in 1938 and closed in 1939, reestablished as ''Die Presse'' in 1946.}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.styria.com/de/konzernunternehmen/subpage.php?&pcat=1&cat=29&tochter=2&lng=de&sub=3|title=Die Presse - Die Geschichte |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140206200341/http://www.styria.com/de/konzernunternehmen/subpage.php?&pcat=1&cat=29&tochter=2&lng=de&sub=3 |archive-date=6 February 2014}}</ref>
| rowspan="2" |German
|<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Die Presse |url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/475363/Die-Presse |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013230422/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/475363/Die-Presse |archive-date=13 October 2013}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Standard, Der|[[File:DER STANDARD schwarz.png|150px|alt=Der Standard logo]]}}
| ''[[Der Standard]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Vienna]]
| 1988
|<ref>{{cite book|author1= Andrei S. Markovits|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DSZzDwAAQBAJ&dq=Der+Standard+newspaper+of+record&pg=PA102|title=The German Predicament: Memory and Power in the New Europe|author2=Simon Reich|date = 18 October 2018|publisher=Cornell University Press|page=102|isbn = 9781501732898|access-date=16 February 2022}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Bahamas}} Bahamas
| style="text-align:left;| Caribbean
| {{sort|Nassau Guardian, The| —}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
| ''[[The Nassau Guardian]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Nassau, Bahamas|Nassau]]
| 1844
| English
|<ref>{{cite book|last1=Beezley | first1=William H. | title=Latin America 2020-2022|date=September 2021 | publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]]|isbn=978-1475856439|page=433 | quote=The Nassau Guardian, founded in 1844, is the country's newspaper of record and one of the oldest continuously published newspapers in the Western Hemisphere.|edition=54th}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Bangladesh}} Bangladesh
| style="text-align:left;| South Asia
| {{sort|Daily Star, The| —}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
| ''[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Dhaka]]
| 1991
| English
|<ref>{{cite book | title=Not All Springs End Winter | first=Anupam Debashis |last=Roy | date=January 2020 | asin=B097ZL8NFW | publisher=Adarsha | quote=Reports on the demands of the students that were published on the Daily Star, often considered Bangladesh's newspaper of record, .... | page=144}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | first=Leslie |last=Sklair | title=The Anthropocene in Global Media: Neutralizing the risk | date=May 2022 | isbn=978-0367641993 | publisher=[[Routledge]] | quote=Bangladesh: The first and most articles (19) appear in The Daily Star, often considered the newspaper of record.| page=}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Belgium}} Belgium
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;| Europe
| {{sort|Soir, Le|[[File:Logo du journal Le Soir.svg|150px|alt=Le Soir]]}}
|''[[Le Soir]]''
|style="text-align:left;| [[Brussels]]
|1887
|French
|<ref>{{cite book | title=A Glance In The Rear View Mirror : Neo-liberal Ideology From Its Origins to the Present | publisher=[[Haymarket Books]] | date=July 2012 | first=Éric | last=Toussaint | author-link=Éric Toussaint | quote=... Bruno Colmant, head of the Brussels stock exchange and professor of economics, published an oped in Le Soir, the Frenchlanguage daily newspaper of record, stating that ...}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Standaard, De|[[File:De Standaard logo.svg|150px|alt=De Standaard]]}}
| ''[[De Standaard]]''
| style="text-align:left;|[[Groot-Bijgaarden]]
| 1918
| Dutch
|<ref>{{cite book | title=Inside the Radical Right: The Development of Anti-Immigrant Parties in Western Europe | publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] | date=May 2011 | isbn=978-0521720328 | first=David | last=Art | page=112 | quote=For example, the Flemish newspaper of record, De Standaard, published an ...}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Bolivia}} Bolivia
| style="text-align:left;| South America
| {{sort|Diario, El|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
| ''[[El Diario (La Paz)|El Diario]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[La Paz]]
| 1904
| Spanish
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2392/1/U615341.pdf |title=Conflict on High: The Bolivian Revolution and the United States, 1961-1964 |publisher=etheses.lse.ac.uk |first=Thomas |last=Field |date=2010 |access-date=1 February 2021}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Brazil}} Brazil
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;| South America
| {{sort|Estado de S. Paulo, O|[[File:O Estado de S. Paulo Logo.svg|150px|alt=O Estado de S. Paulo Logo]]}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
| ''[[O Estado de S. Paulo]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[São Paulo]]
| 1875
| rowspan="3" | Portuguese
|<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=O Estado de S. Paulo|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/193259/O-Estado-de-S-Paulo|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.|access-date=10 October 2013|quote=It is the...country's newspaper of record. O Estado is sometimes called the "New York Times of Latin America" because of its grave editorial demeanour.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Fabricio|first=Roberto|title=Brazilian Officers Issue Manifesto|url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1992-04-16/news/9202030325_1_brazilian-officers-military-family-president-fernando-collor|access-date=10 October 2013|work=Sun-Sentinel|date=16 April 1992 |quote=The statement, published on Tuesday by O Estado de Sao Paulo, Brazil's newspaper of record, was datelined in Fortaleza, a mid-sized city in northeastern Brazil.}}</ref><ref name=Pomela>{{cite web|title=Top 10 Printed Newspaper in Brazil|url=http://thebrazilbusiness.com/article/top-10-printed-newspaper-in-brazil|first=Marina |last=Pomela|publisher=The Brazil Business|access-date=29 January 2018}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Folha de S.Paulo|[[File:Folha de S. Paulo.svg|150px|alt=Folha de S.Paulo]]}}
| ''[[Folha de S.Paulo]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[São Paulo]]
| 1921
|<ref>{{cite book | title=The Routledge Companion to Media & Gender | first1=Cynthia |last1=Carter | first2=Linda |last2=Steiner | first3=Lisa |last3=McLaughlin | date=December 2013 | isbn=978-0415527699 | publisher=[[Routledge]] | quote=The daily Folha de São Paulo is Brazil's newspaper of record |author-link1=Cynthia Carter | author-link2=Linda Steiner}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Globo, O|[[File:O Globo.svg|150px|alt=O Globo]]}}
| ''[[O Globo]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Rio de Janeiro]]
| 1925
|<ref name=EIMC/>
|-
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Canada}} Canada
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;style="text-align:left;| Northern America
| {{sort|Devoir, Le|[[File:Logo Le Devoir.svg|150px|alt=Le Devoir]]}}
| ''[[Le Devoir]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Montreal]]
| 1910
| French
|<ref>[https://communication.revues.org/2784?lang=en "Les parlementaires québécois et Le Devoir dans le monde des médias"]. ''Communication'', Vol. 29 No. 2 (2012).</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Globe and Mail, The|[[File:The Globe and Mail (2019-10-31).svg|150px|alt=The Globe and Mail]]}}
| ''[[The Globe and Mail]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Toronto]]
| 1844{{efn|Successor to ''The Globe'' (founded 1844), ''The Toronto Mail'' (1872) and ''Toronto Empire'' (1887); papers merged in 1895 and 1936.}}
| English
|<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=The Globe and Mail |url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/235427/The-Globe-and-Mail |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Buchanan|first=Carrie|title=Sense of Place in the Daily Newspaper|journal=Aether: The Journal of Media Geography|date=March 2009|volume=4|pages=62–84 [70]|url=|editor1-first=Mike|editor1-last=Gasher|quote=[T]he Toronto-based Globe and Mail has had the kind of success in Canada that the New York Times had enjoyed in the U.S., as the leading 'newspaper of record' with a national readership.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Jiwani|first=Yasmin|author-link=Yasmin Jiwani|year=2009|title=Helpless Maidens and Chivalrous Knights: Afghan Women in the Canadian Press|journal=[[University of Toronto Quarterly]]|series=2|volume=78|issue=2|pages=728–744|doi=10.3138/utq.78.2.728|quote=This essay interrogates representations of Afghan women in the Globe and Mail, Canada's major English-language daily and newspaper of record.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Networked Disease: Emerging Infections in the Global City|year=2011|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1444399110|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wBaoTS2ks-gC&q=%22globe+and+mail%22+%22newspaper+of+record%22&pg=PT112|first1=Roger |last1=Keil |author2=S. Harris Ali |access-date=14 October 2012}}</ref><ref name="FrostWeingarten20172"/>
|-
| {{sort|Presse, La|[[File:La Presse Canadian newspaper.svg|150px|alt=La Presse]]}}
| ''[[La Presse (Canadian newspaper)|La Presse]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Montreal]]
| 1884
| French
|<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.macleans.ca/2008/08/25/wheres-mario/#more-5664|title=Where's Mario|date=25 August 2008|work=[[Maclean's]]|access-date=17 January 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/story/2008/10/10/f-electionquebecvoices.html |title=Endorsements, opinions flourish in Quebec |date=10 October 2008|work=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|cbc.ca]]|access-date=17 January 2010}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Chile}} Chile
| style="text-align:left;| South America
| {{sort|Mercurio, El|[[File:El Mercurio.svg|150px|alt=El Mercurio]]}}
| ''[[El Mercurio]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Santiago]]
| 1900{{efn|Spun off from ''[[El Mercurio de Valparaíso]]'' (founded 1827).}}
| Spanish
|<ref name=EIMC/><ref name=WIP>{{cite book | title=Women in Politics and Media: Perspectives from Nations in Transition | page=137 | quote=Germany's FAZ [Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung] and Chile's El Mercurio are each nation's newspaper of record. | first1=Maria |last1=Raicheva-Stover | first2=Elza | last2=Ibroscheva | date=2014 | publisher=[[Bloomsbury Academic]] | isbn=978-1501318986}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Colombia}} Colombia
| style="text-align:left;| South America
| {{sort|Tiempo, El|[[File:NUEVO LOGO DE EL TIEMPO HD.jpg|150px|alt=El Tiempo]]}}
| ''[[El Tiempo (Colombia)|El Tiempo]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Bogotá]]
| 1911
| Spanish
|<ref name=EIMC/><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/621bcdfc-9de5-11e2-9ccc-00144feabdc0 |title=The history and politics of Colombian media |date=3 June 2013 | work=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=6 May 2022 | first=John Paul | last=Rathbone | quote=Luis Carlos Sarmiento, who has a $14bn fortune, according to Forbes, in 2012 bought El Tiempo, Colombia’s largest-circulation daily and the newspaper of record.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | newspaper=[[The Irish Times]] | url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/terror-of-the-black-hand-part-1-1.292276 | title=Terror of the Black Hand (Part 1) | date=9 March 2001 | access-date=6 May 2022 | quote=On January 19th in Bogota, the city section of El Tiempo, Colombia's newspaper of record, ran a report which sent shivers through most urban readers.}}</ref>
|-
|style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Czech Republic}} Czech Republic
|style="text-align:left;| Europe
|{{sort|Lidové noviny|[[File:Logo_lidove_noviny.jpg|150px|alt=Lidové noviny]]}}
|''[[Lidové noviny]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Prague]]
|1893
|Czech
|<ref>{{Cite book|last=Bermel|first=Neil|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/290492567|title=Linguistic authority, language ideology, and metaphor : the Czech orthography wars|date=2007|publisher=[[De Gruyter]]|isbn=978-3-11-019766-2|location=Berlin|pages=164|language=en|oclc=290492567}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Egypt}} Egypt
| style="text-align:left;| Africa
|
{{sort|Ahram, Al|[[File:Logo de Al-Ahram.png]] | 150px}}
|''[[Al-Ahram]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Cairo]]
|1875
|Arabic
|<ref>{{cite book | page=152 | quote=Their relations were destined to end abruptly shortly thereafter, but as long as they lasted the report on their marriage along with their photos were featured on the front page of al-Ahram, Egypt's newspaper of record. | first1=Kate |last1=Fleet | first2=Ebru |last2=Boyar | title=Middle Eastern and North African Societies in the Interwar Period | isbn=978-9004367142 | date=July 2018 | publisher=[[Brill Publishers]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Perreault|first=Gregory|title=Islam is Everywhere": Coverage of Islam in the English Egyptian Press|journal=Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly|year=2011|page=14|url=http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/5/1/8/6/5/pages518657/p518657-14.php|access-date=10 October 2013|quote=This is significant because the state-run Al Ahram is considered the paper of record in Egypt}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title=Kemalist Turkey and the Middle East: International Relations in the Interwar Period | first=Amit | last=Bein | date=December 2017 | isbn=978-1107198005 | publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] | quote= ... with long excerpts of it published in columns on the front page of al-Ahram, Egypt's newspaper of record.|page=173}}</ref>
|-
|style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Finland}} Finland
|style="text-align:left;| Europe
|{{sort|Helsingin Sanomat|[[File:Helsingin Sanomat wordmark.svg|150px|alt=Helsingin Sanomat]]}}
|''[[Helsingin Sanomat]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Helsinki]]
|1889
|Finnish
|<ref>{{Cite book|title=Finland's Holocaust: Silences of History|last1=Muir|first1=Simo|last2=Worther|first2=Hana|year=2013|isbn=978-1137302649}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|France}} France
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;| Europe
| {{sort|Figaro, Le|[[File:Le Figaro.svg|150px|alt=Le Figaro]]}}
| ''[[Le Figaro]]''
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;| [[Paris]]
| 1826{{efn|''[[Le Figaro]]'' is France's oldest national newspaper still operating to this date.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/pda/2010/feb/12/digital-media-newspapers-figaro-paid-content|title=Le Figaro opts for freemium web model|work=The Guardian|date=12 February 2010|access-date=31 May 2015}}</ref>}}
| rowspan="3" | French
|<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/206556/Le-Figaro|title=Le Figaro|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=31 May 2015|quote="... one of the great newspapers of France and of the world."}}</ref><ref>"Le Monde, whose print edition comes out around lunchtime, was launched at the end of Nazi occupation of France in 1944 and took on the role of France's newspaper of record alongside the more conservative Le Figaro." - [https://www.reuters.com/article/france-lemonde-idUSL6N0O03TH20140514 France's Le Monde newspaper editor quits after power struggle with staff], [[Reuters]], 14 May 2014</ref><ref name=McMaster/>
|-
| {{sort|Liberation|[[File:Logo liberation.svg|150px|alt=Libération]]}}
| ''[[Libération]]''
| 1973
|<ref>{{cite news| title=A capital crisis may bring down leftist French paper / Liberation, founded in 1968, has seen circulation plummet | date=27 October 2006 | access-date=25 February 2017 | url=http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/A-capital-crisis-may-bring-down-leftist-French-2548623.php | work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Monde, Le|[[File:Le Monde.svg|150px|alt=Le Monde]]}}
| ''[[Le Monde]]''
| 1944{{efn|Founded as a successor to the discredited [[Collaboration with the Nazis|collaborationist]] ''[[Le Temps (Paris)|Le Temps]]'' (founded 1861).}}
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Le-Monde|title=Le Monde {{!}} French newspaper|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=25 March 2018|language=en|quote="... one of the most important and widely respected newspapers in the world."}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=World of Le Monde looks set to expand|first=Thomas|last=Fuller|date=25 August 2003|work=[[International Herald Tribune]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| title= France profile | date= 12 January 2014 | access-date= 24 January 2014 | url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17299010 | work=[[BBC News]]| quote= Le Monde - respected national daily, considered to be France's newspaper of record }}</ref><ref name=McMaster/>
|-
| rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Germany}} Germany
| rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;| Europe
| {{sort|Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung|[[File:Frankfurter Allgemeine logo.svg|150px|alt=Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung]]}}
| ''[[Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Frankfurt]]
| 1949{{efn|Considered a successor to the ''[[Frankfurter Zeitung]]'' (founded 1856), banned in 1943 by the [[Propaganda Ministerium|Nazis]].}}
| rowspan="4" |German
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Frankfurter-Allgemeine-Zeitung|title=Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung {{!}} German newspaper|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=25 March 2018|language=en}}</ref><ref name=WIP/>
|-
|{{Sort|Spiegel, Der|[[File:Logo-der spiegel.svg|150px|alt=Logo-der spiegel]]}}
|''[[Der Spiegel]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Hamburg]]
|1947
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Deutsch-Französische Materialien: Die Leitmedien|url=http://www.deuframat.de/de/kulturbeziehungen/medien-und-kommunikation/die-ueberregionale-presse-in-frankreich-und-deutschland-eine-vergleichsstudie/die-leitmedien.html|access-date=22 October 2020|website=www.deuframat.de}}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web|last=Pohlmann|first=Sonja|date=17 November 2007|title=''Ein Leitmedium braucht eine Leitfigur''|url=https://www.tagesspiegel.de/gesellschaft/medien/der-spiegel-ein-leitmedium-braucht-eine-leitfigur/1097868.html|access-date=22 October 2020|website=www.tagesspiegel.de|language=de}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Abramsohn|first=Jennifer|date=11 April 2003|title=Der Spiegel Mirrors Itself in English|url=https://www.dw.com/en/der-spiegel-mirrors-itself-in-english/a-830198|access-date=22 October 2020|website=DW|language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Suddeutsche Zeitung|[[File:Süddeutsche Zeitung Logo.svg|150px|alt=Süddeutsche Zeitung]]}}
| ''[[Süddeutsche Zeitung]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Munich]]
| 1945
|<ref name="The New York Times">{{cite news |title=Gloves off in German Media Scramble |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=13 March 2011 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/14/business/global/14bild.html?pagewanted=all |access-date=23 July 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Zeit, Die|[[File:Die Zeit-Logo-Bremen.svg|150px|alt=Die Zeit]]}}
| ''[[Die Zeit]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Hamburg]]
| 1946<br />
|<ref name="The New York Times"/><ref name=McMaster/>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Greece}} Greece
| style="text-align:left;| Europe
| {{sort|Kathimerini|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
| ''[[Kathimerini]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Athens]]
| 1919
| Greek
|<ref>{{cite book | title=Greek to Me: A Memoir of Academic Life | first=Richard | last=Clogg | author-link=Richard Clogg | isbn=978-1784539887 | date=February 2018 | quote=She had been the courageous publisher of the conservative Kathimerini, the nearest thing that Greece had to a newspaper of record. | page=75 | publisher=[[I.B. Tauris]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine | magazine=[[The Economist (magazine)|The Economist]] | date=30 June 2011 | title=Greece's agony: What have we become? | quote=Alexis Papahelas, editor of Kathimerini, Greece's newspaper of record, has coined the term “coalition of the unwilling” to describe the array of ultra-leftist and ultra-traditionalist forces bent on blocking reform.| url=https://www.economist.com/europe/2011/06/30/what-have-we-become | access-date=9 May 2022}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Hong Kong}} Hong Kong
| style="text-align:left;| East Asia
| {{sort|South China Morning Post, The|[[File:SCMP logo.svg|150px|alt=The South China Morning Post]]}}
| ''[[South China Morning Post]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Hong Kong]]
| 1903
| English
|<ref>{{cite book | title=Keeping Democracy at Bay: Hong Kong and the Challenge of Chinese Political Reform | date=June 2007 | first=Suzanne | last=Pepper | author-link=Suzanne Pepper | isbn=978-0742508774 | publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] | page=251 | quote=The South China Morning Post remained staunchly pro—government and surpassed expectations by becoming the newspaper of record ...}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Lanchester|first=John|title=Family Romance: A Love Story|url=https://archive.org/details/familyromancelov00lanc|url-access=registration|year=2008|publisher=Penguin|page=[https://archive.org/details/familyromancelov00lanc/page/140 140]|isbn=9780143112952|quote=The clippings are from the South China Morning Post, the paper of record in Hong Kong}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|India}} India
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;| South Asia
| {{sort|The Hindu, The|[[File:The Hindu Logo.png|150px|alt=The Hindu]]}}
|''[[The Hindu]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Chennai]]
|1878
| rowspan="2" |English
|<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BkhHC6AgRrgC&q=%22newspaper+of+record%22+%22the+hindu%22+-thehindu.com&pg=PA163|title=The Political Economy of Hunger: Volume 1: Entitlement and Well-being|last1=Drèze|first1=Jean|last2=Sen|first2=Amartya|date=21 February 1991|publisher=Clarendon Press|isbn=9780191544460}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OSW8fg7zr8gC&q=%22newspaper+of+record%22+%22the+hindu%22&pg=PA185|title=The Sun Never Sets: South Asian Migrants in an Age of U.S. Power|last1=Bald|first1=Vivek|last2=Chatterji|first2=Miabi|last3=Reddy|first3=Sujani|last4=Vimalassery|first4=Manu|date=22 July 2013|publisher=NYU Press|isbn=978-0814786437}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Times of India, The|[[File:The times of india.svg|150px|alt=The Times of India]]}}
|''[[The Times of India]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Mumbai]]
| 1838{{efn|Named ''The Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce'' until mergers in 1860–1.}}
|<ref name="FrostWeingarten20172"/><ref name="BartonWeller2014">{{cite book|author1=Greg Barton|author2=Paul Weller|author3=Ihsan Yilmaz|title=The Muslim World and Politics in Transition: Creative Contributions of the Gülen Movement|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uZzNAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA28|access-date=9 March 2020|date=18 December 2014|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=978-1-4411-5873-4|pages=28–}}</ref><ref name="caulfield1">{{Citation|last=Caulfield|first=Mike|title=National Newspapers of Record|date=8 January 2017|url=https://webliteracy.pressbooks.com/chapter/national-newspapers-of-record/|work=Web Literacy for Student Fact-Checkers|publisher=Self-published|language=en|access-date=20 July 2020}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Indonesia}} Indonesia
| style="text-align:left;| Southeast Asia
| {{sort|Kompas|[[File:Kompas.svg|150px|alt=Kompas]]}}
| ''[[Kompas]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Jakarta]]
| 1965
|Indonesian
|<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JHAkLnyJeKQC&q=Kompas+%22newspaper+of+record%22&pg=PA25|title=The Politics of Post-Suharto Indonesia|isbn=9780876092477|access-date=31 May 2015|last1=Schwarz|first1=Adam|last2=Paris|first2=Jonathan|year=1999 | page=25 | publisher=[[Council on Foreign Relations|Council on Foreign Relations Press]] | quote=.. Kompass, the Indonesian national newspaper of record.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | website=[[Reporters Without Borders]] | url=https://rsf.org/en/country/indonesia | title=Indonesia: Media Landscape | quote=They include the daily Kompas, the newspaper of record, with a circulation of more than half a million, and the weekly Tempo, which has built a solid reputation for investigative journalism.| access-date=9 May 2022}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Iran}} Iran
| style="text-align:left;| West Asia
| {{sort|Ettela'at|[[File:Ettelaat.svg|125px|alt=Ettela'at]]}}
| ''[[Ettela'at]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Tehran]]
| 1926
| Persian
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2009/12/media-guide.html|title=Iran Media Guide|work=FRONTLINE - Tehran Bureau|access-date=31 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LnZuSyJP2zUC&q=ettelaat+%22newspaper+of+record%22&pg=PA44|title=Journalism in Iran: From Mission to Profession | isbn=978-0415583169 | access-date=8 May 2022 |last1=Shahidi|first1=Hossein|date=May 2010 | page=44 | quote=In the years to come, of the three main pre-Revolution dailies, Ettela'at continued its traditional position as a 'newspaper of record'. | publisher=[[Routledge]] }}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Ireland}} Ireland
| style="text-align:left;| Europe
| {{sort|Irish Times, The|[[File:The Irish Times logo.svg|150px|alt=The Irish Times]]}}
| ''[[The Irish Times]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Dublin]]
| 1859
| English
|<ref name="caulfield1"/><ref>{{cite news |title= The Irish Times, book review |url= http://www.fourcourtspress.ie/reviews.php?intProductID=828 |work=[[Evening Standard|The London Standard]] |access-date= 26 May 2014 |last= Dwan |first= David |quote= Today, the Irish Times is one of Ireland's most authoritative journals – the newspaper of record for political and intellectual elites from Mayo to Monkstown. |date= April 2009 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140527230042/http://www.fourcourtspress.ie/reviews.php?intProductID=828 |archive-date= 27 May 2014 |url-status= dead }}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Israel}} Israel
| style="text-align:left;| West Asia
| {{sort|Haaretz|[[File:Haaretz logo.svg|150px|alt=Haaretz]]}}
| ''[[Haaretz]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Tel Aviv]]
| 1919
| Hebrew and English
|<ref>{{cite web | url=https://fas.org/irp/dni/osc/israelmedia.pdf | title=Israel — Hebrew- and English-Language Media Guide | website=[[Open Source Enterprise|U.S. Government: Open Source Center]] | date=16 September 2008 | page=12 | quote=Ha'aretz, the left-of-center daily of record, ... | access-date=16 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title= Pushing right-wing American politics — in Israel |url= http://www.salon.com/2008/08/21/influencing_israel/ | date= 21 August 2008 | access-date= 24 January 2014| work=[[Salon (website)|Salon]] | first= Gregory | last= Levey | quote= In the past few months, Haaretz, Israel's paper of record, has run a series of articles expressing misgivings about outside influence. }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title= Alan Dershowitz and the Politics of Desperation |url= http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rabbi-brant-rosen/alan-dershowitz-and-the-p_b_572645.html | date= 11 May 2010 | access-date= 24 January 2014| work=[[The Huffington Post]] | first= Brant | last= Rosen | quote= Recent polling, alongside articles in both the New York Times and the Israeli paper of record, Ha'aretz, indicate that the American Jewish community no longer feels represented by our so-called representatives - if we ever did. }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title= The Thin Green Line |url= https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2002/09/thin-green-line | date= September 2002 | access-date= 24 January 2014| work=[[Mother Jones (magazine)|Mother Jones]] | first= Gershom | last= Gorenberg | quote= In late January, the declaration ran as an ad in Ha'aretz, the national paper of record... }}</ref><ref name="FrostWeingarten20172"/>
|-
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Italy}} Italy
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;| Europe
| {{sort|Corriere della Sera|[[File:Corriere della Sera.svg|150px|alt=Corriere della Sera]]}}
| ''[[Corriere della Sera]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Milan]]
| 1876
| Italian
| <ref>{{cite news|title=Editing Out Criticism|first=Jeff|last=Israely|author2=Macleod, Scott|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|date=1 June 2003 |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,455770,00.html| url-status= dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130327122125/https://time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,455770,00.html|archive-date = 27 March 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Diplomatic Affinity |first=Lloyd |last=Grove |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=6 February 1998 |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-feb-06-ls-16003-story.html}}</ref><ref name="Thurman">{{cite magazine|title=Debenedetti Confesses! |first=Judith |last=Thurman |magazine=[[The New Yorker]] |date=24 June 2010 |url=https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/debenedetti-confesses}}</ref><ref name=McMaster/>
|-
|{{sort|La Stampa|[[File:La_Stampa.svg|150px|alt=La Stampa]]}}
|''[[La Stampa]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Turin]]
|1867
|Italian
| <ref>{{cite news|title=Fiat Chrysler to fold La Stampa into group behind La Repubblica|first=James|last=Politi|author2=Massoudi, Arash|magazine=[[Financial Times]]|date=2 March 2016|url=https://www.ft.com/content/e739b472-e090-11e5-96b7-9f778349aba2}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/La-Stampa|title=La Stampa {{!}} Italian newspaper|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=15 February 2022|language=en}}</ref><ref name=McMaster/>
|-
|{{sort|La Repubblica|[[File:La Repubblica.svg|150px|alt=La Repubblica]]}}
|''[[la Repubblica]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Rome]]
|1976
|Italian
|<ref name="Thurman"/>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Jamaica}} Jamaica
| style="text-align:left;| Caribbean
| {{sort|Gleaner, The|—}}
| ''[[The Gleaner]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]]
| 1834
| English
|<ref>{{cite book|last1=Beezley | first1=William H. | title=Latin America 2020-2022|date=September 2021 | publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]]|isbn=978-1475856439|page=266 | quote=The Daily Gleaner, established in 1834, is one of the oldest continually published newspapers in the hemisphere and is still Jamaica's newspaper of record.|edition=54th}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Surlin|last2=Soderlund|first1=Stuart H.|first2=Walter C.|title=Mass Media and the Caribbean|date=1990|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=9782881244476|page=[https://archive.org/details/massmediacaribbe0000unse/page/20 20]|url=https://archive.org/details/massmediacaribbe0000unse/page/20}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Japan}} Japan
| rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;| East Asia
| {{sort|Asahi Shimbun|[[File:The Asahi Shimbun logo.svg|150px|alt=The Asahi Shimbun]]}}
| ''[[The Asahi Shimbun]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Osaka]]
| 1879
| rowspan="4" | Japanese
|<ref>{{cite news | newspaper=[[The Japan Times]] | url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2021/11/27/national/media-national/japan-shifting-media-landscape/ | first=Philip | last=Brasor | date=27 November 2021 | title=Reporter's death puts spotlight on shifting media landscape | quote=One frequent target is the Asahi Shimbun, which to many is the liberal newspaper of record in Japan.| access-date=10 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title=The Next Frontier: National Development, Political Change, and the Death Penalty in Asia (Studies in Crime and Public Policy) | publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] | isbn=978-0195337402 | date=February 2009 | first1=David T. | last1=Johnson | first2=Franklin E. | last2=Zimring | author-link2=Franklin Zimring | page=71 | quote=Some months later, Japan's newspaper of record (the Asahi Shimbun) published a poem calling Hatoyama "the grim reaper" (shinigami).}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title=Trust and Mistrust in Contemporary Japanese Politics | publisher=[[Routledge]] | date=December 2019 | edition=1st | first1=Kerstin | last1=Lukner | first2=Alexandra | last2=Sakaki | isbn=978-0367892753 | quote=..Asahi Shimbun, Japan's second largest newspaper and the 'newspaper of record' ..}}</ref>
|-
|{{sort|Mainichi Shimbun|[[File:Mainichi Shimbun logo.svg|150px|alt=Mainichi Shimbun]]}}
|''[[Mainichi Shimbun]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Tokyo]]
|1872
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Mainichi-shimbun|title=Mainichi shimbun {{!}} Japanese newspaper|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=25 March 2018|language=en|quote=It is usually ranked second to Asahi shimbun as regards national and international prestige, but it appears with its rival on most experts' lists of the world's greatest newspapers.}}</ref>
|-
|{{sort|Nihon Keizai Shimbun (Nikkei)|[[File:Nikkei logo ja.svg|150px|alt=Nihon Keizai Shimbun (Nikkei)]]}}
|''[[The Nikkei|Nihon Keizai Shimbun (Nikkei)]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Tokyo]]
|1876
|<ref name=NKS>{{cite book | title=Quiet Politics and Business Power: Corporate Control in Europe and Japan (Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics) | date=January 2011 | first=Pepper D. |last=Culpepper | author-link=Pepper D. Culpepper | publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] | isbn=978-0521134132 | quote=...the Nihon Keizai Shimbun, the business or financial newspaper of record, had three million;... | page=128}}</ref>
|-
|{{sort|Yomiuri Shimbun|[[File:Yomiuri-Shimbun-Logo.svg|150px|alt=Yomiuri Shimbun]]}}
|''[[Yomiuri Shimbun]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Tokyo]]
|1874
|<ref>{{Cite journal | journal=[[Journal of Media Economics]] | title=Competition for Circulation Among Japanese National and Local Daily Newspapers | first1=Hiromi | last1=Cho | first2=Stephen | last2=Lacy | date=2002 | doi=10.1207/S15327736ME1502_1 | volume=15 | issue=2 | quote=The Yomiuri Shimbun is considered by many to be Japan's newspaper of record, particularly as it is the newspaper that most closely reflects the position of the Japanese government (Luther, 2002).|pages=73–89| s2cid=153633875 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title=Made in Italy - The Story of an American Conductor | first=Rico |last=Saccani | author-link=Rico Saccani | page=155 | quote=The Yomiuri had been founded twenty-five years earlier, when the President of the Yomiuri Shinbun, Japan's newspaper of record, wanted to celebrate the paper's anniversary with a symphony concert for its employees. | asin=B004FV5BT0 | publisher=First Creative}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Kenya}} Kenya
| style="text-align:left;| Africa
| {{sort|Daily Nation|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
| ''[[Daily Nation]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Nairobi]]
| 1960{{efn|Originated as the [[Swahili language|Swahili]] ''[[Taifa Leo|Taifa]]'' in 1958.}}
| English
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Historical Perspective|url=http://www.nationaudio.com/kenyapolitics/info/nationmedia.html|work=nationaudio.com|access-date=14 March 2005|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080917025344/http://www.nationaudio.com/kenyapolitics/info/nationmedia.html|archive-date=17 September 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Benesch|first=Susan|title=The Kenyan Elections: Peace Happened|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/susan-benesch/kenya-elections_b_2921096.html|access-date=10 October 2013|work=The Huffington Post|date=21 March 2013|quote=Kenya's newspaper of record, the Daily Nation, published a banner headline "Never Again" over an editorial with a sharp, eloquent warning}}</ref>
|-
|style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Latvia}} Latvia
|style="text-align:left;| Europe
|{{sort|Ir|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
|[[Ir (newspaper)|''Ir'']]
| style="text-align:left;| [[Riga]]
|2010
|Latvian
|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.eurotopics.net/en/148635/ir |title=Ir Weekly newspaper profile |publisher=eurotopics.net |access-date=10 January 2022}}</ref>
|-
|style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Lebanon}} Lebanon
|style="text-align:left;| West Asia
| {{sort|An-Nahar|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
|''[[An-Nahar]]''
| style="text-align:left;| Beirut
|1933
|Arabic
|<ref>{{cite news | newspaper=[[The New York Times]] | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/08/06/world/us-and-plo-said-to-be-close-to-accord-on-a-guerrilla-pullout.html | title=U.S. AND P.L.O. SAID TO BE CLOSE TO ACCORD ON A GUERRILLA PULLOUT | date=6 August 1982 | access-date=6 May 2022 | quote=An Nahar, the newspaper of record for the entire Arab world, which was printed every day during the 1975-76 civil war, ground to a halt Wednesday on its 50th anniversary after an Israeli phosphorous [sic] shell sailed into the fourth floor of its building.}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine | magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] | url=http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,950719-3,00.html | first=William Edgett | last=Smith | date=16 August 1982 | access-date=6 May 2022 | title=Middle East: Beirut Goes Up in Flames | quote=Countless buildings in the Hamra area were badly damaged, including the Information Ministry and the headquarters of An Nahar, the newspaper of record for the entire Arab world.}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Malaysia}} Malaysia
| style="text-align:left;| Southeast Asia
| {{sort|New Straits Times|[[File:New Straits Times.png|150px|alt=New Straits Times]]}}
| ''[[New Straits Times]]''{{efn|name=Straits|The ''[[Straits Times]]'' and ''[[New Straits Times]]'' were qualified as "semi-official newspapers of record" in the ''Encyclopedia of Journalism'' (2009) as "each is tightly connected to the dominant political party of their respective countries".<ref name=Sterling/>}}
| style="text-align:left;| [[Kuala Lumpur]]
| 1965{{efn|Spun off from ''[[The Straits Times]]'' (founded 1845) upon [[Independence of Singapore Agreement 1965|Singapore's independence]].}}
| English
|<ref name=Sterling/><ref name=HDS>{{cite book | title=Historical Dictionary of Singapore | first=Justin | last=Corfield | isbn=978-0810871847 | date=2010 | publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield|Scarecrow Press]] | page=255 | quote=Straits Times (and New Straits Times): ... it has emerged as a newspaper of record}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Mexico}} Mexico
| style="text-align:left;| Northern America
|{{sort|Reforma|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
| ''[[Reforma]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Mexico City]]
| 1993
| Spanish
|<ref name=EIMC/>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Netherlands
| style="text-align:left;| Europe
| {{sort|NRC|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
| ''[[NRC (newspaper)|NRC]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Amsterdam]]
| 1970{{efn|Merger of ''[[Algemeen Handelsblad]]'' (founded 1828) and ''[[Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant]]'' (1844).}}
| Dutch
|<ref>{{cite news |title=Geert Wilders on course to be next Dutch prime minister |first=Bruno |last=Waterfield |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=4 March 2010 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/netherlands/7369693/Wilders-on-course-to-be-next-Dutch-prime-minister.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/netherlands/7369693/Wilders-on-course-to-be-next-Dutch-prime-minister.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live }}{{cbignore}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|New Zealand}} New Zealand
| style="text-align:left;| Oceania
| {{sort|New Zealand Herald, The|[[File:The New Zealand Herald logo.webp|150px|alt=New Zealand Herald]]}}
| ''[[The New Zealand Herald]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Auckland]]
| 1863
| English
|<ref name="caulfield1"/>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Norway}} Norway
| style="text-align:left;| Europe
| {{sort|Aftenposten|[[File:Aftenposten logo.svg|150px|alt=Aftenposten]]}}
| ''[[Aftenposten]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Oslo]]
| 1860
| Norwegian<br>([[Riksmål]])
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Online Journalism Scandinavia: Norway's Aftenposten to webcast editorial meetings |last=Lowe |first=Kristine |work=Editors Blog |publisher=[[Journalism.co.uk]] |date=8 July 2008 |url= https://blogs.journalism.co.uk/2008/07/08/online-journalism-scandinavia-norways-aftenposten-to-webcast-editorial-meetings/ }}</ref>
|-
|style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Pakistan}} Pakistan
| style="text-align:left;| South Asia
|{{Sort|Dawn|[[File:Dawn Newspaper logo.png|150px|alt=Dawn]]}}
|[[Dawn (newspaper)|''Dawn'']]
| style="text-align:left;| [[Karachi]]
|1941
|English
|<ref>{{cite book | title=The Nine Lives of Pakistan: Dispatches from a Divided Nation | date=July 2021 | first=Declan | last=Walsh | author-link=Declan Walsh (journalist) | isbn= 978-1408868492 | publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing]] | page=xxi | quote=Cyril Almeida, a senior journalist with Dawn, Pakistan's newspaper of record, who, furious at the news of my expulsion. }}</ref><ref>{{cite news| date = 4 July 2018| title = The assault on Pakistan media ahead of vote| url = https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-44693968| work = [[BBC]]| access-date = 3 December 2020 | first=Ahmed |last=Rashid | author-link=Ahmed Rashid | quote=Dawn is the unofficial newspaper of record - indispensable for businessmen, diplomats and military officers alike - and known for its influential editorials that affect Pakistan's image worldwide.}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine | magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] | url=https://time.com/5846698/world-reactions-george-floyd-protests/ | first1=Ciara | last1=Nugent | first2=Billy | last2=Perrigo | title='The Edge of an Abyss.' How the World's Newspapers Are Responding as the U.S. Descends Into Chaos | quote=In Pakistan, which has a longstanding, if strained, military alliance with the U.S., the country’s newspaper of record, Dawn, ran an editorial under the headline "Trump on the Warpath." | date=2 June 2020 | access-date=9 May 2022}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Panama}} Panama
| style="text-align:left;| Central America
| {{Sort|Prensa, La|[[File:La Prensa (Panama City) logo.svg|150px|alt=La Prensa]]}}
| ''[[La Prensa (Panama City)|La Prensa]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Panama City]]
| 1980
| Spanish
|<ref>{{cite book | title=Media Power in Central America | date=2003 | publisher=[[University of Illinois Press]] | first1=Rick J. | last1= Rockwell | first2=Noreene |last2=Janus | page=59 | isbn=978-0252028021}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | quote=After the 1989 U.S. invasion of Panama , and the ouster of General Manuel Noriega , La Prensa became the country's newspaper of record | page=237 | title=The Corruption Notebooks: 25 Investigative Journalists Report on Abuses of Power in Their Home Country | isbn=978-1882583195 | author=[[Center for Public Integrity]]| year=2004 }}</ref><ref name=Pan>{{cite journal | journal=[[Columbia University Record]] | volume=21 | issue=9 | date=November 1995 | url= http://www.columbia.edu/cu/pr/95/18746.html | quote=For the past 15 years, Mr. Eisenmann has led Panama's internationally respected daily newspaper of record, La Prensa, as founding editor and publisher.| access-date=9 May 2022 | title=Four Journalists Win Columbia University's Cabot Prizes For Coverage of Latin America}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Peru}} Peru
| style="text-align:left;| South America
| {{sort|Comercio, El|[[File:El comerciovector.svg|195px|alt=El Comercio]]}}
| ''[[El Comercio (Peru)|El Comercio]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Lima]]
| 1839
| Spanish
|<ref name=EIMC>{{cite book | title=Encyclopedia of International Media and Communications | volume=2 | page=143 | first=Donald H. | last=Johnston | date=2003 | isbn= 978-0123876706 | publisher=[[Academic Press]] | access-date=9 May 2022 | chapter=Chapter: Freedom of the Press in Latin America | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pfgKAQAAMAAJ&q=%22the+newspaper+of+record%22+%22El+Comercio%22| quote=...the newspaper of record in any country is compulsory reading for political, business, and cultural leaders and the most prestigious such papers in the region, organized into the Grupo de Diarios America, are La Nacion (Buenos Aires, Argentina), O Globo (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), El Tiempo (Bogota, Colombia), El Mercurio (Santiago, Chile), El Comercio (Ecuador), Reforma (Mexico), El Nuevo Dia Interactivo (Puerto Rico), El Comercio (Lima, Peru), El Pais (Montevideo, Uruguay), and El Nacional (Caracas, Venezuela)}}</ref>
|-
|style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Philippines}} Philippines
|style="text-align:left;| Southeast Asia
| {{sort|Philippine Daily Inquirer|[[File:PDI logo.svg|150px|alt=Philippine Daily Inquirer]]}}
| ''[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Makati]]
| 1985
| English
|<ref>{{cite web | website=[[Library of Congress]] | title=Philippine Daily Inquirer | url=https://www.loc.gov/item/lcwaN0027502/#:~:text=The%20Philippine%20Daily%20Inquirer%2C%20popularly,the%20Philippines'%20newspaper%20of%20record. | access-date=7 May 2022 | quote= The Philippine Daily Inquirer, popularly known as the Inquirer, is an English-language newspaper in the Philippines. Founded in 1985, it is often regarded as the Philippines' newspaper of record.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Actor-politicians and understanding the vote of the poor|url=http://www.manilatimes.net/actor-politicians-and-understanding-the-vote-of-the-poor/109589/|website=[[The Manila Times]]|date=6 July 2014|access-date=19 November 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Claudio|first1=Leloy|title=Reform the country's 'paper of record|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/359984/opinion/reform-the-country-s-paper-of-record|website=[[GMA News and Public Affairs|GMA News]]|access-date=19 November 2016}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Poland}} Poland
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;|Europe
| {{sort|Gazeta Wyborcza|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
|''[[Gazeta Wyborcza]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Warsaw]]
|1989
|Polish
|<ref name=PL1/><ref>{{cite book | title=Newsworkers: A Comparative European Perspective | date=November 2017 | isbn=978-1501338229 | page=51 | publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing|Bloomsbury Academic]] | first= Henrik | last=Örnebring | quote=The creation of what is arguably the national newspaper of record, Gazeta wyborcza, stands as an example of ....}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Rzeczpospolita |—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
|''[[Rzeczpospolita (newspaper)|Rzeczpospolita]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Warsaw]]
|1920{{efn|Dissolved in 1931 and revived in 1944, second dissolution in 1951, revived again in 1982.}}
|Polish
|<ref name=PL1>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ef2cAAAAQBAJ&q=newspaper+of+record&pg=PA131|title=Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland|last=Publishing|first=Britannica Educational|date=1 June 2013|publisher=Britannica Educational Publishing|isbn=9781615309917|page=131|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title=Politicising the Communist Past: The Politics of Truth Revelation in Post-Communist Poland | date=2020 | publisher=[[Routledge]] | first= Aleks |last=Szczerbiak | isbn=978-0367433581 | quote=...Rzeczpospolita daily newspaper, the main Polish newspaper of record... | chapter=1 Inroduction}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Portuguese Republic}} Portugal
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;|Europe
| {{Sort|Diário de Notícias|[[File:Diário de Notícias.svg|195px]]}}
|''[[Diário de Notícias]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Lisbon]]
| 1864
| rowspan="2" |Portuguese
| <ref>{{cite book | title=Historical Dictionary of Portugal | edition=3rd | page=189 | publisher=[[The Scarecrow Press]] | date=2010 | first1=Douglas L. |last1=Wheeler | first2=Walter C. |last2=Opello, Jr. | quote=The major Lisbon newspapers are Didrio de Noticias (daily and newspaper of record) .... |isbn=978-0810860889}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title=The A to Z of Journalism | date=2009 | first=Ross | last=Eaman | isbn= 978-0810871540 | publisher=[[The Scarecrow Press]] | quote=The most prestigious newspaper for print journalists is the Diario de noticias, Portugal's “newspaper of record,” followed by the more popular Jornal de noticias and the staunchly independent Publico. | page=237}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Publico|[[File:Logo publico.svg|50px|alt=Publico]]}}
| ''[[Público (Portugal)|Público]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Porto]]
| 1990
| <ref>{{cite book | title=Letters to the Editor: Comparative and Historical Perspectives | first1=Allison | last1=Cavanagh | first2=John |last2=Steel | date=November 2019 | publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]] | isbn=978-3030264796 | quote=Our case study of a Portuguese newspaper of record, Público, .... | page=17}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title=The Routledge Companion to Media & Gender | first1=Cynthia |last1=Carter | first2=Linda |last2=Steiner | first3=Lisa |last3=McLaughlin | date=December 2013 | isbn=978-0415527699 | publisher=[[Routledge]] | quote=The daily Público is Portugal's newspaper of record, with typical news and section divides. |author-link1=Cynthia Carter | author-link2=Linda Steiner|page=435}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | first=Robert M. | last=Fishman | title=Democratic Practice: Origins of the Iberian Divide in Political Inclusion | date=April 2019 | publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] | isbn=978-0190912888 | quote=.... with Portuguese journalists included José Manuel Fernandes, at the time director of Portugal's newspaper of record, Publico, Lisbon. | page=234}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|RUS|name=Russia}}(Latvia-based)
|Europe
|[[File:Meduza logo.svg]]
|''[[Meduza]]''
|[[Riga]]
|2014
|Russian and English
|
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Serbia}} Serbia
| style="text-align:left;|Europe
| {{sort|Danas|[[File:LogoDanas.png|150px|alt=Danas]]}}
| ''[[Danas (newspaper)|Danas]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Belgrade]]
| 1997
| |Serbian
|<ref name=voxeurop>{{cite web | url=http://www.voxeurop.eu/en/content/source-information/882181-danas | title=Danas | website=[[Voxeurop]] | date=18 January 2017 | access-date=2 January 2018}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Singapore}} Singapore
| style="text-align:left;| Southeast Asia
| {{sort|Straits Times, The|[[File:The Straits Times Logo.svg|150px|alt=The Straits Times]]}}
| ''[[The Straits Times]]''{{efn|name=Straits}}
| style="text-align:left;| Singapore
| 1845
| English
|<ref name=Sterling>{{cite book|last=Christopher|first=H. Sterling|author-link=Christopher H. Sterling | title=Encyclopedia of Journalism | page=108 | chapter=A–C| volume=1 | date=2009 | isbn=978-0761929574 | publisher=[[SAGE Publishing]]}}</ref><ref name=HDS/>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|South Africa}} South Africa
| style="text-align:left;| Africa
| {{sort|Mail & Guardian|[[File:Mail & Guardian logo.jpg|100px]]}}
| ''[[Mail & Guardian]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Johannesburg]]
| 1985
| English
|<ref name=Sterling2>{{cite book|last=Christopher|first=H. Sterling|author-link=Christopher H. Sterling | title=Encyclopedia of Journalism | page=39 | chapter=A–C| volume=1 | date=2009 | isbn=978-0761929574 | publisher=[[SAGE Publishing]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last=Jones | first=Adam | title=From Rightist to 'Brightest'? The Strange Tale of South Africa's Citizen. | journal= [[Journal of Southern African Studies]] | volume=24 | issue=2 | date=1998 | pages=325–45 | doi=10.1080/03057079808708579 | jstor=2637530 | access-date=8 May 2022 | url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2637530}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|South Korea}} South Korea
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;| East Asia
| {{sort|Chosun Ilbo, The|[[File:Chosun IIbo Logo.svg|150px|alt=The Chosun Ilbo]]}}
| ''[[The Chosun Ilbo]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Seoul]]
| 1920
| rowspan="3" | Korean
| <ref name=CMC>{{cite book | title=Korean Communication, Media, and Culture: An Annotated Bibliography | date=August 2018 | first1=Kyu Ho |last1=Youm | first2=Nojin | last2=Kwak | author-link1=Kyu Ho Youm | isbn=978-1498583329 | publisher=[[Lexington Books]] | page=71 | quote=The prominent "big three" publications — Chosun Ilbo, Dong-A Ilbo, and Joongang Ilbo — are newspapers of record with a combined three million subscribers. | chapter=3 | edition=1st}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Dong-a Ilbo, The|[[File:Dong-a Ilbo logo.svg|150px|alt=The Dong-a Ilbo]]}}
| ''[[The Dong-a Ilbo]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Seoul]]
| 1920
| <ref name=CMC/>
|-
| {{sort|JoongAng Ilbo|[[File:중앙일보CI.png|150px|alt=JoongAng Ilbo]]}}
| ''[[JoongAng Ilbo]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Seoul]]
| 1965
| <ref name=CMC/>
|-
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Spain}} Spain
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;| Europe
| {{sort|ABC|[[File:Diario_ABC_logo.svg|150px|alt=ABC]]}}
| ''[[ABC (newspaper)|ABC]]''
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;| [[Madrid]]
| 1903
| rowspan="3" | Spanish
|<ref>{{cite book | first=Leslie |last=Sklair | title=The Anthropocene in Global Media: Neutralizing the risk | date=May 2022 | isbn=978-0367641993 | publisher=[[Routledge]] | quote=ABC, the third 'newspaper of record' in Spain ...| page=175}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=McCullough |first1=Colin |last2=Wilson |first2=Nathan |title=Violence, Memory, and History: Western Perceptions of Kristallnacht |date=15 September 2014 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-75777-0 |page=88 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YyCDBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA88 |language=en |quote=As of July 1936, ABC in Madrid, a conservative newspaper of record and the largest Spanish daily, was seized by the Popular Front}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Magnussen |first1=Anne |title=Spanish Comics: Historical and Cultural Perspectives |date=2020 |publisher=Berghahn |page=63 |isbn=9781789209976 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K4wHEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA63 |quote=ABC, the newspaper of record in Franco's Spain}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Mundo, El|[[File:El Mundo logo.svg|150px|alt=El Mundo]]}}
| ''[[El Mundo (Spain)|El Mundo]]''
| 1989
|<ref>{{cite book | first=Leslie |last=Sklair | title=The Anthropocene in Global Media: Neutralizing the risk | date=May 2022 | isbn=978-0367641993 | publisher=[[Routledge]] | quote=Coverage in El Mundo, the second 'newspaper of record' in Spain (mainly in 2016) begins with two well-researched ...| page=174}}</ref><ref name=McMaster/>
|-
| {{sort|Pais, El|[[File:El Pais logo 2007.svg|150px|alt=El País]]}}
| ''[[El País]]''
| 1976
|<ref>{{cite book | title=Routledge Handbook of Environmental Journalism | first1= David B | last1=Sachsman | first2=JoAnn | last2=Myer Valenti | isbn=978-1032336442 | date=June 2022 | publisher=[[Routledge]] | quote=For this chapter, we analyzed the environmental information published by the newspaper of record in Spain, El País.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title=Transatlantic Studies: Latin America, Iberia, and Africa | isbn=978-1789620252 | publisher=[[Liverpool University Press]] | date=December 2019 | first1=Cecilia |last1=Enjuto-Rangel | first2=Sebastiaan |last2=Faber | first3=Pedro | last3=García-Caro |first4=Robert Patrick | last4=Newcomb | quote=A few days later, a Spanish newspaper of record, El País, published an interview ... | page=127}}</ref><ref name=McMaster/>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Sweden}} Sweden
| style="text-align:left;| Europe
| {{sort|Dagens Nyheter|[[File:Dagens Nyheter.svg|150px|alt=Dagens Nyheter]]}}
| ''[[Dagens Nyheter]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Stockholm]]
| 1864
| Swedish
|<ref>{{cite news|title=Immigrants outraged over Sweden's racial profiling|url=http://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking_news_detail.asp?id=33363|access-date=10 October 2013|work=The Standard|date=15 March 2013|quote=Dagens Nyheter, Sweden's paper of record.}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Switzerland}} Switzerland
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;| Europe
| {{sort|Neue Zürcher Zeitung|[[File:Neue Zürcher Zeitung.svg|150px|alt=Neue Zürcher Zeitung]]}}
| ''[[Neue Zürcher Zeitung]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Zurich]]
| 1780
| German
|<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/410460/Neue-Zurcher-Zeitung|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|title=Neue Zürcher Zeitung|access-date=30 August 2012}}</ref><ref name=CMM>{{cite book | title=The Contested Moralities of Markets | first1=Simone |last1=Schiller-Merkens |first2=Philip |last2=Balsiger | date=October 2019 | isbn= 978-1787691209 | publisher=[[Emerald Group Publishing]] | quote=In addition, we consulted all 302 newspaper articles in the Neue Zürcher Zeitung (the newspaper of record in the German-speaking part of Switzerland), and Le Temps (the newspaper of record in the German-speaking part of Switzerland), that covered...}}</ref><ref name=McMaster/>
|-
| {{sort|Temps, Le|[[File:Logo Le Temps (Schweiz).svg|150px|alt=Le Temps]]}}
| ''[[Le Temps]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Geneva]]
| 1998{{efn|Merger of ''Journal de Genève'' (founded 1826), ''Gazette de Lausanne'' (1798), and ''Nouveau Quotidien'' (1991).}}
| French
|<ref name=CMM/><ref>[http://www.foeg.uzh.ch/jahrbuch/Broschur_Jahrbuch_foeg_englisch_2012.pdf The Quality of the Media] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924014134/http://www.foeg.uzh.ch/jahrbuch/Broschur_Jahrbuch_foeg_englisch_2012.pdf |date=24 September 2015 }}, main findings, Research Department on Public Opinion and Society (FÖG) of the [[University of Zurich]], 2012.</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Trinidad and Tobago}} Trinidad and Tobago
| style="text-align:left;| Caribbean
| {{sort|Trinidad and Tobago Guardian|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
| ''[[Trinidad and Tobago Guardian]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Port of Spain]]
| 1917
| English
|<ref>{{cite journal| journal=[[Caribbean Review of Books]] | url=http://caribbeanreviewofbooks.com/crb-archive/10-november-2006/laureate-of-nowhere/ | title=Laureate of nowhere | first=Laurence |last=Breiner | date=November 2006 | access-date=10 May 2022 | quote=..that although the Guardian is the nation's [Trinidad and Tobago] newspaper of record...| volume=10}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title=Latin America 2020-2022 | edition=54th | first=William H. | last=Beezley | publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] | isbn=978-1475856439 | page=394 | quote=The [Trinidad and Togabo] Guardian, founded in 1917, is the country's newspaper of record.|date=September 2021}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|Turkey}} Turkey
| style="text-align:left;| West Asia
| {{sort|Cumhuriyet|[[File:Cumhuriyet-logo.png|150px|alt=Cumhuriyet]]}}
| ''[[Cumhuriyet]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Istanbul]]
| 1924
| Turkish
|<ref name=Tur>{{cite news | newspaper=[[The Guardian]] | url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jul/24/turkish-activists-decry-attack-press-freedom-journalists-stand-trial | title=Turkish activists decry attack on press freedom as journalists stand trial | date=24 July 2017 | access-date=10 May 2022 | first1=Kareem |last1=Shaheen |first2=Gözde | last2=Hatunoğlu | quote=...because Cumhuriyet, the country’s newspaper of record that is committed to secularism...}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} United Kingdom
| rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;|Europe
| {{sort|Daily Telegraph, The|[[File:The Telegraph.svg|150px|alt=The Daily Telegraph]]}}
| ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]''
| rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;| [[London]]
| 1855
| rowspan="4" |English
|<ref name="caulfield1" /><ref name="UK">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/3409185.stm|title=The UK's 'other paper of record'|date=19 January 2004|work=[[BBC News]]|access-date=21 March 2009}}</ref><ref name="FrostWeingarten20172" />
|-
| {{sort|Financial Times, The|[[File:Financial Times masthead.svg|150px|alt=The Financial Times]]}}
| ''[[Financial Times|The Financial Times]]''
| 1888
|<ref name="caulfield1" /><ref name="FrostWeingarten20172"/><ref name=Brooks/><ref name=McMaster>{{cite web | website=[[McMaster University Library]] | url=https://libguides.mcmaster.ca/news/record | title=A Newspaper of Record | date=2022 | accessdate=8 July 2022}}</ref>
|-
|{{sort|Guardian, The|[[File:The_Guardian_2018.svg|150px|alt=The Guardian]]}}
| ''[[The Guardian]]''
| 1821{{efn|Founded as ''The Manchester Guardian'', adopted its present name in 1959.}}
|<ref name="FrostWeingarten20172">{{cite book|author1=Corey Frost|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7rGhDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA27|title=The Broadview Guide to Writing: A Handbook for Students|author2=Karen Weingarten|author3=Doug Babington|author4=Don LePan|author5=Maureen Okun|date=30 May 2017|publisher=Broadview Press|isbn=978-1-55481-313-1|edition=6th|pages=27–|access-date=7 May 2022}}</ref><ref name=McMaster/><ref name="BartonWeller2014" />
|-
| {{sort|Times, The|[[File:The Times Logo.png|150px|alt=The Times]]}}
| ''[[The Times]]''
| 1785{{efn|Named ''The Daily Universal Register'' until 1788.}}
|<ref name=UK/><ref name="caulfield1" /><ref name="FrostWeingarten20172" /><ref>{{cite book|last1=Toolan|first1=Michael J.|title=The Language of Inequality in the News: A Discourse Analytic Approach|date=2018|isbn=9781108474337|location=Cambridge, United Kingdom|page=11}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;| {{flagicon|United States}} United States
| rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;style="text-align:left;|Northern America
| {{sort|Los Angeles Times|[[File:Los Angeles Times.svg|150px|alt=Los Angeles Times]]}}
|''[[Los Angeles Times]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Los Angeles]]
|1881
| rowspan="4" |English
|<ref name="caulfield1" /><ref name="FrostWeingarten20172" />
|-
|{{sort|New York Times, The|[[File:NewYorkTimes.svg|150px|alt=The New York Times]]}}
|''[[The New York Times]]''
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;| [[New York City]]
| 1851
|<ref name="caulfield1" /><ref name="FrostWeingarten20172" /><ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=The New York Times|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/412546/The-New-York-Times|quote="... long the newspaper of record in the United States and one of the world's great newspapers."}}</ref><ref name=Sterling3>{{cite book|last=Christopher|first=H. Sterling|author-link=Christopher H. Sterling | title=Encyclopedia of Journalism | page=1020 | chapter=| volume= | date=2009 | isbn=978-0761929574 | publisher=[[SAGE Publishing]] | quote=The New York Times is widely recognised as the country's newspaper of record.}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Wall Street Journal, The|[[File:WSJ Logo.svg|150px|alt=The Wall Street Journal]]}}
| ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]''
| 1889
|<ref name="caulfield1" /><ref name="FrostWeingarten20172" /><ref name=McMaster/><ref name=Politico/>
|-
| {{sort|Washington Post, The|[[File:The_Logo_of_The_Washington_Post_Newspaper.svg|150px|alt=The washington Post]]}}
| ''[[The Washington Post]]''
| style="text-align:left;| [[Washington, D.C.]]
|1877
|<ref name="caulfield1" /><ref name="FrostWeingarten20172" /><ref name=McMaster/><ref name=Politico>{{cite web|title=On The Washington Post and the 'newspaper of record' epithet|url=https://www.politico.com/media/story/2015/12/on-the-washington-post-and-the-newspaper-of-record-epithet-004303|website=[[Politico]] | first=Ken | last=Doctor | date=12 March 2015 | access-date=8 May 2022}}</ref>
|}
==See also==
*[[Freedom of the press]]
*[[Grupo de Diarios América]]
*[[List of national newspapers]]
*[[List of government gazettes]]
==Notes==
{{notelist}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Journalism}}
[[Category:Newspapers by type]]
[[Category:Newspaper terminology]]
[[Category:Public records]]
[[Category:Lists of publications]]
[[Category:Lists of newspapers]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -543,4 +543,13 @@
| 1990
| <ref>{{cite book | title=Letters to the Editor: Comparative and Historical Perspectives | first1=Allison | last1=Cavanagh | first2=John |last2=Steel | date=November 2019 | publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]] | isbn=978-3030264796 | quote=Our case study of a Portuguese newspaper of record, Público, .... | page=17}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title=The Routledge Companion to Media & Gender | first1=Cynthia |last1=Carter | first2=Linda |last2=Steiner | first3=Lisa |last3=McLaughlin | date=December 2013 | isbn=978-0415527699 | publisher=[[Routledge]] | quote=The daily Público is Portugal's newspaper of record, with typical news and section divides. |author-link1=Cynthia Carter | author-link2=Linda Steiner|page=435}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | first=Robert M. | last=Fishman | title=Democratic Practice: Origins of the Iberian Divide in Political Inclusion | date=April 2019 | publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] | isbn=978-0190912888 | quote=.... with Portuguese journalists included José Manuel Fernandes, at the time director of Portugal's newspaper of record, Publico, Lisbon. | page=234}}</ref>
+|-
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Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-parser-output"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Major newspapers that are considered authoritative</div>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033289096">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the horse, see <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newspaperofrecord" title="Newspaperofrecord">Newspaperofrecord</a>.</div>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"/><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref">See also: <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources/Perennial_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Perennial sources">Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Perennial sources</a></div>
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</p>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:172px;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NYTimesBldgByLuigiNovi2.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/NYTimesBldgByLuigiNovi2.jpg/170px-NYTimesBldgByLuigiNovi2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/NYTimesBldgByLuigiNovi2.jpg/255px-NYTimesBldgByLuigiNovi2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/NYTimesBldgByLuigiNovi2.jpg/340px-NYTimesBldgByLuigiNovi2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NYTimesBldgByLuigiNovi2.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Building" title="The New York Times Building">The New York Times Building</a> in <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>; some meanings of the term "newspaper of record" originated in reference to <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</div></div></div>
<p>A <b>newspaper of record</b> is a term used to denote a major national <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper">newspaper</a> with large circulation whose editorial and news-gathering functions are considered <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authority" title="Authority">authoritative</a> and independent; they are thus "newspapers of record by reputation" and include some of the oldest and most widely respected newspapers in the world. The level and trend in the number of "newspapers of record by reputation" is regarded as being related to the state of <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_the_press" title="Freedom of the press">press freedom</a> and <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_freedom" title="Political freedom">political freedom</a> in a country.<sup id="cite_ref-EoJ_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EoJ-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NoR_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NoR-2">[2]</a></sup>
</p><p>The term may also refer to a newspaper that has been authorized to publish <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_notice" title="Public notice">public or legal notices</a>, thus serving as a <b>newspaper of public record</b>. Newspapers whose editorial content is largely directed by the state can be referred to as an <b>official newspaper of record</b>, but the lack of editorial independence means that they are not "newspapers of record by reputation". Newspapers of record by reputation that focus on business can also be called <b>newspapers of financial record</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-EoJ_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EoJ-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NoR_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NoR-2">[2]</a></sup>
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Newspapers_of_public_record"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Newspapers of public record</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Official_newspaper_of_record"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Official newspaper of record</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Newspapers_of_record_by_reputation"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Newspapers of record by reputation</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Etymology"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Fallen_newspapers"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Fallen newspapers</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Selected_existing_newspapers"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Selected existing newspapers</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
</ul>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Newspapers_of_public_record">Newspapers of public record</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Newspaper_of_record&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Newspapers of public record">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:172px;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Le_Figaro,_boulevard_Haussmann.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Le_Figaro%2C_boulevard_Haussmann.JPG/170px-Le_Figaro%2C_boulevard_Haussmann.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Le_Figaro%2C_boulevard_Haussmann.JPG/255px-Le_Figaro%2C_boulevard_Haussmann.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Le_Figaro%2C_boulevard_Haussmann.JPG/340px-Le_Figaro%2C_boulevard_Haussmann.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3780" data-file-height="5670" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Le_Figaro,_boulevard_Haussmann.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Paris headquarters of <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a></i>, France's centre-right newspaper of record (public record and by reputation)</div></div></div>
<p>A "newspaper of public record", or <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_gazette" title="Government gazette">government gazette</a>, refers to a publicly available newspaper that is authorized by a government to publish public or legal notices.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup> It is often established by <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statute" title="Statute">statute</a> or official action and publication of notices within it, whether by the government or a private party, is usually considered sufficient to comply with legal requirements for public notice.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup> Such gazettes often have little editorial content (i.e. opinion articles), and are focused on transmission of information to the public regarding state services and state decisions; an example is <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>'s <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvijas_V%C4%93stnesis" title="Latvijas Vēstnesis">Latvijas Vēstnesis</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup>
</p><p>In some jurisdictions, privately owned newspapers may register with the public authorities to publish public and legal notices, or be otherwise eligible to publish said notices (terms used may include "newspaper of general circulation" among others).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup> Likewise, a private newspaper may be designated by the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Court" title="Court">courts</a> for publication of legal notices, such as notices of <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_name" title="Trade name">fictitious business names</a>, if certain judicial and statutory standards are met.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup> These are sometimes called "legally adjudicated newspapers".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Official_newspaper_of_record">Official newspaper of record</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Newspaper_of_record&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Official newspaper of record">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>In more extreme cases, some newspapers of public record are owned and operated by a Government that directs their entire editorial content (not just the legal and public notice content). Such newspapers, while pejoratively termed "<a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_media" title="State media">state mouthpieces</a>", can also be called "official newspapers of record", as their entire editorial copy represents the official view and doctrine of the State. Inclusion of the word "official" can be used to separate them from "newspapers of record by reputation". Notable examples include Russia's <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rossiyskaya_Gazeta" title="Rossiyskaya Gazeta">Rossiyskaya Gazeta</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup> North Korea's <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodong_Sinmun" title="Rodong Sinmun">Rodong Sinmun</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup> and China's <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Daily" title="People's Daily">People's Daily</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Newspapers_of_record_by_reputation">Newspapers of record by reputation</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Newspaper_of_record&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Newspapers of record by reputation">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:172px;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NZZ_Erstausgabe_Titelseite.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/NZZ_Erstausgabe_Titelseite.jpg/170px-NZZ_Erstausgabe_Titelseite.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="204" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/NZZ_Erstausgabe_Titelseite.jpg/255px-NZZ_Erstausgabe_Titelseite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/NZZ_Erstausgabe_Titelseite.jpg/340px-NZZ_Erstausgabe_Titelseite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="694" data-file-height="831" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NZZ_Erstausgabe_Titelseite.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>First edition of <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neue_Z%C3%BCrcher_Zeitung" title="Neue Zürcher Zeitung">Neue Zürcher Zeitung</a></i> (1780), world's oldest newspaper of record by reputation.</div></div></div>
<p>The second type of "newspaper of record" (also known as a "journal of record", or by the French term <i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">presse de référence</i></span></i>) is not defined by any formal criteria and their characteristics can vary. The category typically consists of those newspapers that are considered to meet higher <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism_ethics_and_standards" title="Journalism ethics and standards">standards of journalism</a> than most print media, including editorial independence (particularly from the ruling government and from its owners), accountability (mistakes are acknowledged), attention to detail and accuracy, and comprehensiveness and balance of coverage;<sup id="cite_ref-caulfield1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caulfield1-15">[15]</a></sup> they are often renowned internationally, and regarded as sources in their country and/or region by other global outlets.<sup id="cite_ref-Salles_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salles-16">[16]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Martin_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin-17">[17]</a></sup>
</p><p>Some newspapers of record by reputation, while respected for the accuracy and quality of their reporting, can still be recognized as ideologically conservative (e.g. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> and <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Telegraph_(newspaper)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Telegraph (newspaper)">The Telegraph</a></i>) or liberal (e.g. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i> and <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-FrostWeingarten20172_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FrostWeingarten20172-18">[18]</a></sup>
</p><p>While many countries are proud of their newspapers of record by reputation, in some countries, they face an openly hostile state or political system that tries to suppress their press freedoms. Examples include Turkey's <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet" title="Cumhuriyet">Cumhuriyet</a></i>, where many of the staff have been imprisoned,<sup id="cite_ref-Tur_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tur-19">[19]</a></sup> Panama's <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Prensa_(Panama_City)" title="La Prensa (Panama City)">La Prensa</a></i>, where staff have been shot and the owners forced into exile,<sup id="cite_ref-Pan_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pan-20">[20]</a></sup> and Venezuela's <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Nacional_(Venezuela)" title="El Nacional (Venezuela)">El Nacional</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-EIMC_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EIMC-21">[21]</a></sup> which was effectively forced out of print by the state who seized all their assets.<sup id="cite_ref-EN_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EN-22">[22]</a></sup>
</p><p>Despite changes in society, newspapers of record by reputation have historically tended to maintain a similar tone, coverage, style, and traditions; many newspapers of record are over a century old, with some close to, or over, two centuries old (e.g. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neue_Z%C3%BCrcher_Zeitung" title="Neue Zürcher Zeitung">Neue Zürcher Zeitung</a></i>, <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>, <i>The Guardian</i>, <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a></i>, and <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald" title="The Sydney Morning Herald">The Sydney Morning Herald</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-Salles_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salles-16">[16]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Etymology">Etymology</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Newspaper_of_record&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>The term is believed to have originated among librarians who began referring to <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> as the "newspaper of record" when it became the first U.S. newspaper in 1913 to publish an index of the subjects covered in its pages.<sup id="cite_ref-FrostWeingarten20172_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FrostWeingarten20172-18">[18]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Martin_1998_7_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin_1998_7-23">[23]</a></sup> In recognition of the usage, <i>The New York Times</i> held an essay contest in 1927 in which entrants had to demonstrate "The Value of <i>The New York Times</i> Index and Files as a Newspaper of Record". <i>The New York Times</i>, and other newspapers of its type, then sought to be chroniclers of events, acting as a record of the day's announcements, schedules, directories, proceedings, transcripts and appointments. The <i>New York Times</i> no longer considers itself a newspaper of record in the original, literal sense.<sup id="cite_ref-Okrent_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Okrent-24">[24]</a></sup>
</p><p>Over time, historians began to rely on <i>The New York Times</i> and similar titles as a reliable archival and historical record of significant past events, and a gauge of societal opinions at the time of printing. The term "newspaper of record" evolved from its original literal sense to its currently understood meaning.<sup id="cite_ref-Martin_1998_7_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin_1998_7-23">[23]</a></sup>
</p><p>The derived term "financial (or business) newspaper of record" is attributed to the <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Journal">Wall Street Journal</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></sup> the <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Brooks_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brooks-27">[27]</a></sup> and to the <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihon_Keizai_Shimbun" class="mw-redirect" title="Nihon Keizai Shimbun">Nihon Keizai Shimbun (Nikkei)</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-NKS_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NKS-28">[28]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Fallen_newspapers">Fallen newspapers</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Newspaper_of_record&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Fallen newspapers">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:172px;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:El_Nacional_building.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/El_Nacional_building.jpg/170px-El_Nacional_building.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/El_Nacional_building.jpg/255px-El_Nacional_building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/El_Nacional_building.jpg/340px-El_Nacional_building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:El_Nacional_building.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>The former headquarters of <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Nacional_(Venezuela)" title="El Nacional (Venezuela)">El Nacional</a></i>, Venezuela's long-standing newspaper of record,<sup id="cite_ref-EIMC_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EIMC-21">[21]</a></sup> which was seized by the state in 2018, and the paper forced out of newsprint production.<sup id="cite_ref-EN_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EN-22">[22]</a></sup></div></div></div>
<p>Over time, some established newspapers of record by reputation have lost their status due to various factors including financial collapse, take-over or merger by another entity that did not have the same standards or allowed continued independence, and/or increased government control and suppression of the paper's editorial independence. The existence of newspapers of record by reputation is an aspect of the level of <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_the_press" title="Freedom of the press">press freedom</a> and <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_freedom" title="Political freedom">political freedom</a> in a country, with major first-world democracies having several such newspapers (e.g. United States, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Canada, Italy and Japan); in contrast, countries that have seen a decline in their newspapers of record by reputation can represent a decline in levels of personal and political freedom (e.g. Zimbabwe, Venezuela, and Cambodia).<sup id="cite_ref-EoJ_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EoJ-1">[1]</a></sup>
</p><p>Examples include:
</p>
<ul><li>Zimbabwe's <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Herald_(Zimbabwe)" title="The Herald (Zimbabwe)">The Herald</a></i>, lost its status as an established newspaper of record when it was eventually taken over by <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe">Robert Mugabe</a>'s <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZANU%E2%80%93PF" title="ZANU–PF">Zanu-PF</a> party.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></sup></li>
<li>Venezuela's newspaper of record, <i>El Nacional</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-EIMC_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EIMC-21">[21]</a></sup> was forced out of print by the state in 2018, and its headquarters given to a high-ranking official.<sup id="cite_ref-EN_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EN-22">[22]</a></sup></li>
<li>The London-based <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan-Arab">pan-Arab</a> newspaper of record, <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Hayat" title="Al-Hayat">Al-Hayat</a></i>, ceased publication in 2020 from a combination of financial and political pressures.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></sup></li>
<li>In Cambodia, the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hun_Sen" title="Hun Sen">Hun Sen</a> administration forced both of Cambodia's newspapers of record out of business using large contrived tax fines that resulted in the closure of <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Cambodia_Daily" title="The Cambodia Daily">The Cambodia Daily</a></i> in 2017,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></sup> and the sale of <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Phnom_Penh_Post" title="The Phnom Penh Post">The Phnom Penh Post</a></i> to a close ally of the Hun Sen administration in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></sup></li>
<li>Latvian newspaper <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diena" title="Diena">Diena</a></i> saw its established status as a newspaper of record diminished post a 2010 takeover, with the <i>Historical Dictionary of Latvia</i> (2017) listing it as "holding tenuously to a popular newspaper-of-record sentiment at home and abroad" due to "questions of ownership and if said owners influence newspaper content".<sup id="cite_ref-HDL_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDL-36">[36]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Selected_existing_newspapers">Selected existing newspapers</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Newspaper_of_record&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Selected existing newspapers">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<div style="clear:both;"></div>
<table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;">
<tbody><tr>
<th>Country
</th>
<th>Region
</th>
<th colspan="2">Newspaper
</th>
<th>City of publication
</th>
<th>Founded
</th>
<th>Language
</th>
<th class="unsortable"><abbr title="References">Refs.</abbr>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> Argentina
</td>
<td rowspan="1" style="text-align:left;">South America
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Nacion, La !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:La-Naci%C3%B3n-Logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="La Nación" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/La-Naci%C3%B3n-Logo.svg/150px-La-Naci%C3%B3n-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="17" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/La-Naci%C3%B3n-Logo.svg/225px-La-Naci%C3%B3n-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/La-Naci%C3%B3n-Logo.svg/300px-La-Naci%C3%B3n-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="57" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Naci%C3%B3n" title="La Nación">La Nación</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>
</td>
<td>1870
</td>
<td>Spanish
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-EIMC_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EIMC-21">[21]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> Australia
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;">Oceania
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Age, The !">—</span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Age" title="The Age">The Age</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>
</td>
<td>1854
</td>
<td rowspan="2">English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-caulfield1_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caulfield1-15">[15]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FrostWeingarten20172_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FrostWeingarten20172-18">[18]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Sydney Morning Herald, The !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sydney_Morning_Herald_logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="The Sydney Morning Herald logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/86/Sydney_Morning_Herald_logo.svg/150px-Sydney_Morning_Herald_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="16" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/86/Sydney_Morning_Herald_logo.svg/225px-Sydney_Morning_Herald_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/86/Sydney_Morning_Herald_logo.svg/300px-Sydney_Morning_Herald_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="48" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald" title="The Sydney Morning Herald">The Sydney Morning Herald</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>
</td>
<td>1831
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-caulfield1_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caulfield1-15">[15]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FrostWeingarten20172_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FrostWeingarten20172-18">[18]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Austria
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;">Europe
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Presse, Die !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Die_Presse_logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="Die Presse logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Die_Presse_logo.svg/150px-Die_Presse_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="39" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Die_Presse_logo.svg/225px-Die_Presse_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Die_Presse_logo.svg/300px-Die_Presse_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="124" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Presse" title="Die Presse">Die Presse</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>
</td>
<td>1848<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40">[a]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a></sup>
</td>
<td rowspan="2">German
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Standard, Der !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:DER_STANDARD_schwarz.png" class="image"><img alt="Der Standard logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/DER_STANDARD_schwarz.png/150px-DER_STANDARD_schwarz.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="24" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/DER_STANDARD_schwarz.png/225px-DER_STANDARD_schwarz.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/DER_STANDARD_schwarz.png/300px-DER_STANDARD_schwarz.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="80" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Standard" title="Der Standard">Der Standard</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>
</td>
<td>1988
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas"><img alt="The Bahamas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Bahamas
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;">Caribbean
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Nassau Guardian, The !"> —</span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Nassau_Guardian" title="The Nassau Guardian">The Nassau Guardian</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nassau,_Bahamas" title="Nassau, Bahamas">Nassau</a>
</td>
<td>1844
</td>
<td>English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh"><img alt="Bangladesh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Bangladesh
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;">South Asia
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Daily Star, The !"> —</span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Daily_Star_(Bangladesh)" title="The Daily Star (Bangladesh)">The Daily Star</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a>
</td>
<td>1991
</td>
<td>English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Belgium
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;">Europe
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Soir, Le !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Logo_du_journal_Le_Soir.svg" class="image"><img alt="Le Soir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Logo_du_journal_Le_Soir.svg/150px-Logo_du_journal_Le_Soir.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="21" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Logo_du_journal_Le_Soir.svg/225px-Logo_du_journal_Le_Soir.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Logo_du_journal_Le_Soir.svg/300px-Logo_du_journal_Le_Soir.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="818" data-file-height="116" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Soir" title="Le Soir">Le Soir</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>
</td>
<td>1887
</td>
<td>French
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Standaard, De !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:De_Standaard_logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="De Standaard" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/De_Standaard_logo.svg/150px-De_Standaard_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="82" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/De_Standaard_logo.svg/225px-De_Standaard_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/De_Standaard_logo.svg/300px-De_Standaard_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="281" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Standaard" title="De Standaard">De Standaard</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groot-Bijgaarden" title="Groot-Bijgaarden">Groot-Bijgaarden</a>
</td>
<td>1918
</td>
<td>Dutch
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia"><img alt="Bolivia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg/22px-Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg/34px-Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg/44px-Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></a></span> Bolivia
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;">South America
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Diario, El !">—</span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Diario_(La_Paz)" title="El Diario (La Paz)">El Diario</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Paz" title="La Paz">La Paz</a>
</td>
<td>1904
</td>
<td>Spanish
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="504" /></a></span> Brazil
</td>
<td rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;">South America
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Estado de S. Paulo, O !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:O_Estado_de_S._Paulo_Logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="O Estado de S. Paulo Logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/O_Estado_de_S._Paulo_Logo.svg/150px-O_Estado_de_S._Paulo_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="17" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/O_Estado_de_S._Paulo_Logo.svg/225px-O_Estado_de_S._Paulo_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/O_Estado_de_S._Paulo_Logo.svg/300px-O_Estado_de_S._Paulo_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="698" data-file-height="79" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_Estado_de_S._Paulo" title="O Estado de S. Paulo">O Estado de S. Paulo</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>
</td>
<td>1875
</td>
<td rowspan="3">Portuguese
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pomela_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pomela-52">[51]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Folha de S.Paulo !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Folha_de_S._Paulo.svg" class="image"><img alt="Folha de S.Paulo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Folha_de_S._Paulo.svg/150px-Folha_de_S._Paulo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="17" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Folha_de_S._Paulo.svg/225px-Folha_de_S._Paulo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Folha_de_S._Paulo.svg/300px-Folha_de_S._Paulo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="503" data-file-height="56" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folha_de_S.Paulo" title="Folha de S.Paulo">Folha de S.Paulo</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>
</td>
<td>1921
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Globo, O !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:O_Globo.svg" class="image"><img alt="O Globo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/O_Globo.svg/150px-O_Globo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="25" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/O_Globo.svg/225px-O_Globo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/O_Globo.svg/300px-O_Globo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="86" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_Globo" title="O Globo">O Globo</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>
</td>
<td>1925
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-EIMC_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EIMC-21">[21]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Canada
</td>
<td rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;style=">Northern America
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Devoir, Le !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Logo_Le_Devoir.svg" class="image"><img alt="Le Devoir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Logo_Le_Devoir.svg/150px-Logo_Le_Devoir.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="32" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Logo_Le_Devoir.svg/225px-Logo_Le_Devoir.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Logo_Le_Devoir.svg/300px-Logo_Le_Devoir.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="84" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Devoir" title="Le Devoir">Le Devoir</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>
</td>
<td>1910
</td>
<td>French
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Globe and Mail, The !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Globe_and_Mail_(2019-10-31).svg" class="image"><img alt="The Globe and Mail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/The_Globe_and_Mail_%282019-10-31%29.svg/150px-The_Globe_and_Mail_%282019-10-31%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="17" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/The_Globe_and_Mail_%282019-10-31%29.svg/225px-The_Globe_and_Mail_%282019-10-31%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/The_Globe_and_Mail_%282019-10-31%29.svg/300px-The_Globe_and_Mail_%282019-10-31%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="822" data-file-height="94" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>
</td>
<td>1844<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55">[b]</a></sup>
</td>
<td>English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56">[54]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57">[55]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58">[56]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59">[57]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FrostWeingarten20172_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FrostWeingarten20172-18">[18]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Presse, La !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:La_Presse_Canadian_newspaper.svg" class="image"><img alt="La Presse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/La_Presse_Canadian_newspaper.svg/150px-La_Presse_Canadian_newspaper.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="34" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/La_Presse_Canadian_newspaper.svg/225px-La_Presse_Canadian_newspaper.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/La_Presse_Canadian_newspaper.svg/300px-La_Presse_Canadian_newspaper.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="57" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Presse_(Canadian_newspaper)" title="La Presse (Canadian newspaper)">La Presse</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>
</td>
<td>1884
</td>
<td>French
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60">[58]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61">[59]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile"><img alt="Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Chile
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;">South America
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Mercurio, El !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:El_Mercurio.svg" class="image"><img alt="El Mercurio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/El_Mercurio.svg/150px-El_Mercurio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="15" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/El_Mercurio.svg/225px-El_Mercurio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/El_Mercurio.svg/300px-El_Mercurio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3403" data-file-height="340" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Mercurio" title="El Mercurio">El Mercurio</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago" title="Santiago">Santiago</a>
</td>
<td>1900<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62">[c]</a></sup>
</td>
<td>Spanish
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-EIMC_21-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EIMC-21">[21]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WIP_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WIP-63">[60]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia"><img alt="Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Colombia
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;">South America
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Tiempo, El !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NUEVO_LOGO_DE_EL_TIEMPO_HD.jpg" class="image"><img alt="El Tiempo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/NUEVO_LOGO_DE_EL_TIEMPO_HD.jpg/150px-NUEVO_LOGO_DE_EL_TIEMPO_HD.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="32" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/NUEVO_LOGO_DE_EL_TIEMPO_HD.jpg/225px-NUEVO_LOGO_DE_EL_TIEMPO_HD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/NUEVO_LOGO_DE_EL_TIEMPO_HD.jpg/300px-NUEVO_LOGO_DE_EL_TIEMPO_HD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="268" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Tiempo_(Colombia)" title="El Tiempo (Colombia)">El Tiempo</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a>
</td>
<td>1911
</td>
<td>Spanish
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-EIMC_21-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EIMC-21">[21]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64">[61]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65">[62]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Czech Republic
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;">Europe
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Lidové noviny !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Logo_lidove_noviny.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Lidové noviny" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Logo_lidove_noviny.jpg/150px-Logo_lidove_noviny.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="19" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Logo_lidove_noviny.jpg/225px-Logo_lidove_noviny.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Logo_lidove_noviny.jpg/300px-Logo_lidove_noviny.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="77" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lidov%C3%A9_noviny" title="Lidové noviny">Lidové noviny</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>
</td>
<td>1893
</td>
<td>Czech
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66">[63]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt"><img alt="Egypt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Egypt
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;">Africa
</td>
<td>
<p><span data-sort-value="Ahram, Al !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Logo_de_Al-Ahram.png" class="image"><img alt="Logo de Al-Ahram.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Logo_de_Al-Ahram.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="72" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="72" /></a> </span>
</p>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Ahram" title="Al-Ahram">Al-Ahram</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>
</td>
<td>1875
</td>
<td>Arabic
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67">[64]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68">[65]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69">[66]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> Finland
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;">Europe
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Helsingin Sanomat !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Helsingin_Sanomat_wordmark.svg" class="image"><img alt="Helsingin Sanomat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Helsingin_Sanomat_wordmark.svg/150px-Helsingin_Sanomat_wordmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="13" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Helsingin_Sanomat_wordmark.svg/225px-Helsingin_Sanomat_wordmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Helsingin_Sanomat_wordmark.svg/300px-Helsingin_Sanomat_wordmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="70" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsingin_Sanomat" title="Helsingin Sanomat">Helsingin Sanomat</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>
</td>
<td>1889
</td>
<td>Finnish
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70">[67]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> France
</td>
<td rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;">Europe
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Figaro, Le !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Le_Figaro.svg" class="image"><img alt="Le Figaro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Le_Figaro.svg/150px-Le_Figaro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="20" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Le_Figaro.svg/225px-Le_Figaro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Le_Figaro.svg/300px-Le_Figaro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="68" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a></i>
</td>
<td rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>
</td>
<td>1826<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72">[d]</a></sup>
</td>
<td rowspan="3">French
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73">[69]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74">[70]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McMaster_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McMaster-75">[71]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Liberation !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Logo_liberation.svg" class="image"><img alt="Libération" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Logo_liberation.svg/150px-Logo_liberation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="55" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Logo_liberation.svg/225px-Logo_liberation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Logo_liberation.svg/300px-Logo_liberation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="414" data-file-height="152" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lib%C3%A9ration" title="Libération">Libération</a></i>
</td>
<td>1973
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76">[72]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Monde, Le !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Le_Monde.svg" class="image"><img alt="Le Monde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Le_Monde.svg/150px-Le_Monde.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="35" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Le_Monde.svg/225px-Le_Monde.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Le_Monde.svg/300px-Le_Monde.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="317" data-file-height="73" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a></i>
</td>
<td>1944<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77">[e]</a></sup>
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78">[73]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79">[74]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80">[75]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McMaster_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McMaster-75">[71]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Germany
</td>
<td rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;">Europe
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Frankfurter_Allgemeine_logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_logo.svg/150px-Frankfurter_Allgemeine_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="32" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_logo.svg/225px-Frankfurter_Allgemeine_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_logo.svg/300px-Frankfurter_Allgemeine_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="886" data-file-height="187" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung">Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>
</td>
<td>1949<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81">[f]</a></sup>
</td>
<td rowspan="4">German
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82">[76]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WIP_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WIP-63">[60]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Spiegel, Der !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Logo-der_spiegel.svg" class="image"><img alt="Logo-der spiegel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Logo-der_spiegel.svg/150px-Logo-der_spiegel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="28" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Logo-der_spiegel.svg/225px-Logo-der_spiegel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Logo-der_spiegel.svg/300px-Logo-der_spiegel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="469" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>
</td>
<td>1947
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83">[77]</a></sup><br /><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84">[78]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85">[79]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Suddeutsche Zeitung !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung_Logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="Süddeutsche Zeitung" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung_Logo.svg/150px-S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="17" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung_Logo.svg/225px-S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung_Logo.svg/300px-S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="457" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung" title="Süddeutsche Zeitung">Süddeutsche Zeitung</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>
</td>
<td>1945
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-86">[80]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Zeit, Die !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Die_Zeit-Logo-Bremen.svg" class="image"><img alt="Die Zeit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Die_Zeit-Logo-Bremen.svg/150px-Die_Zeit-Logo-Bremen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="27" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Die_Zeit-Logo-Bremen.svg/225px-Die_Zeit-Logo-Bremen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Die_Zeit-Logo-Bremen.svg/300px-Die_Zeit-Logo-Bremen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="146" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Zeit" title="Die Zeit">Die Zeit</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>
</td>
<td>1946<br />
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-86">[80]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McMaster_75-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McMaster-75">[71]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> Greece
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;">Europe
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Kathimerini !">—</span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathimerini" title="Kathimerini">Kathimerini</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>
</td>
<td>1919
</td>
<td>Greek
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87">[81]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88">[82]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong"><img alt="Hong Kong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Hong Kong
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;">East Asia
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="South China Morning Post, The !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SCMP_logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="The South China Morning Post" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/SCMP_logo.svg/150px-SCMP_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="13" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/SCMP_logo.svg/225px-SCMP_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/SCMP_logo.svg/300px-SCMP_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="45" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>
</td>
<td>1903
</td>
<td>English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89">[83]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90">[84]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> India
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;">South Asia
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="The Hindu, The !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Hindu_Logo.png" class="image"><img alt="The Hindu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/The_Hindu_Logo.png/150px-The_Hindu_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="32" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/The_Hindu_Logo.png/225px-The_Hindu_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/The_Hindu_Logo.png/300px-The_Hindu_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="371" data-file-height="78" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a>
</td>
<td>1878
</td>
<td rowspan="2">English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91">[85]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92">[86]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Times of India, The !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_times_of_india.svg" class="image"><img alt="The Times of India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/The_times_of_india.svg/150px-The_times_of_india.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/The_times_of_india.svg/225px-The_times_of_india.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/The_times_of_india.svg/300px-The_times_of_india.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="323" data-file-height="23" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>
</td>
<td>1838<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93">[g]</a></sup>
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-FrostWeingarten20172_18-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FrostWeingarten20172-18">[18]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BartonWeller2014_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BartonWeller2014-94">[87]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-caulfield1_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caulfield1-15">[15]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Indonesia
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;">Southeast Asia
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Kompas !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kompas.svg" class="image"><img alt="Kompas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Kompas.svg/150px-Kompas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="27" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Kompas.svg/225px-Kompas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Kompas.svg/300px-Kompas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="453" data-file-height="82" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompas" title="Kompas">Kompas</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>
</td>
<td>1965
</td>
<td>Indonesian
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95">[88]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96">[89]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> Iran
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;">West Asia
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Ettela'at !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ettelaat.svg" class="image"><img alt="Ettela'at" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Ettelaat.svg/125px-Ettelaat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="40" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Ettelaat.svg/188px-Ettelaat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Ettelaat.svg/250px-Ettelaat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="281" data-file-height="89" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ettela%27at" title="Ettela'at">Ettela'at</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a>
</td>
<td>1926
</td>
<td>Persian
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97">[90]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98">[91]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Ireland
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;">Europe
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Irish Times, The !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Irish_Times_logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="The Irish Times" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/The_Irish_Times_logo.svg/150px-The_Irish_Times_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="14" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/The_Irish_Times_logo.svg/225px-The_Irish_Times_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/The_Irish_Times_logo.svg/300px-The_Irish_Times_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="443" data-file-height="40" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Irish_Times" title="The Irish Times">The Irish Times</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>
</td>
<td>1859
</td>
<td>English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-caulfield1_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caulfield1-15">[15]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99">[92]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> Israel
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;">West Asia
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Haaretz !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Haaretz_logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="Haaretz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Haaretz_logo.svg/150px-Haaretz_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="45" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Haaretz_logo.svg/225px-Haaretz_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Haaretz_logo.svg/300px-Haaretz_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="188" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>
</td>
<td>1919
</td>
<td>Hebrew and English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100">[93]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101">[94]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102">[95]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103">[96]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FrostWeingarten20172_18-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FrostWeingarten20172-18">[18]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> Italy
</td>
<td rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;">Europe
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Corriere della Sera !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Corriere_della_Sera.svg" class="image"><img alt="Corriere della Sera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Corriere_della_Sera.svg/150px-Corriere_della_Sera.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Corriere_della_Sera.svg/225px-Corriere_della_Sera.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Corriere_della_Sera.svg/300px-Corriere_della_Sera.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="573" data-file-height="42" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>
</td>
<td>1876
</td>
<td>Italian
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104">[97]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105">[98]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Thurman_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thurman-106">[99]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McMaster_75-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McMaster-75">[71]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="La Stampa !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:La_Stampa.svg" class="image"><img alt="La Stampa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/La_Stampa.svg/150px-La_Stampa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="18" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/La_Stampa.svg/225px-La_Stampa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/La_Stampa.svg/300px-La_Stampa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="62" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Stampa" title="La Stampa">La Stampa</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>
</td>
<td>1867
</td>
<td>Italian
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107">[100]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108">[101]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McMaster_75-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McMaster-75">[71]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="La Repubblica !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:La_Repubblica.svg" class="image"><img alt="La Repubblica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/La_Repubblica.svg/150px-La_Repubblica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="28" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/La_Repubblica.svg/225px-La_Repubblica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/La_Repubblica.svg/300px-La_Repubblica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="26" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Repubblica" title="La Repubblica">la Repubblica</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>
</td>
<td>1976
</td>
<td>Italian
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-Thurman_106-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thurman-106">[99]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica"><img alt="Jamaica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Jamaica
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;">Caribbean
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Gleaner, The !">—</span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Gleaner" title="The Gleaner">The Gleaner</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston,_Jamaica" title="Kingston, Jamaica">Kingston</a>
</td>
<td>1834
</td>
<td>English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109">[102]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110">[103]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Japan
</td>
<td rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;">East Asia
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Asahi Shimbun !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Asahi_Shimbun_logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="The Asahi Shimbun" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/The_Asahi_Shimbun_logo.svg/150px-The_Asahi_Shimbun_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="31" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/The_Asahi_Shimbun_logo.svg/225px-The_Asahi_Shimbun_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/The_Asahi_Shimbun_logo.svg/300px-The_Asahi_Shimbun_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="704" data-file-height="144" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Asahi_Shimbun" title="The Asahi Shimbun">The Asahi Shimbun</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a>
</td>
<td>1879
</td>
<td rowspan="4">Japanese
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111">[104]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112">[105]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113">[106]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Mainichi Shimbun !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mainichi_Shimbun_logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="Mainichi Shimbun" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mainichi_Shimbun_logo.svg/150px-Mainichi_Shimbun_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="30" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mainichi_Shimbun_logo.svg/225px-Mainichi_Shimbun_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mainichi_Shimbun_logo.svg/300px-Mainichi_Shimbun_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="101" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainichi_Shimbun" title="Mainichi Shimbun">Mainichi Shimbun</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>
</td>
<td>1872
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114">[107]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Nihon Keizai Shimbun (Nikkei) !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nikkei_logo_ja.svg" class="image"><img alt="Nihon Keizai Shimbun (Nikkei)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Nikkei_logo_ja.svg/150px-Nikkei_logo_ja.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="18" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Nikkei_logo_ja.svg/225px-Nikkei_logo_ja.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Nikkei_logo_ja.svg/300px-Nikkei_logo_ja.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="35" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Nikkei" title="The Nikkei">Nihon Keizai Shimbun (Nikkei)</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>
</td>
<td>1876
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-NKS_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NKS-28">[28]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Yomiuri Shimbun !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Yomiuri-Shimbun-Logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yomiuri Shimbun" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Yomiuri-Shimbun-Logo.svg/150px-Yomiuri-Shimbun-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="32" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Yomiuri-Shimbun-Logo.svg/225px-Yomiuri-Shimbun-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Yomiuri-Shimbun-Logo.svg/300px-Yomiuri-Shimbun-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="918" data-file-height="195" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yomiuri_Shimbun" title="Yomiuri Shimbun">Yomiuri Shimbun</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>
</td>
<td>1874
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115">[108]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116">[109]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya"><img alt="Kenya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Kenya
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;">Africa
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Daily Nation !">—</span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Nation" title="Daily Nation">Daily Nation</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a>
</td>
<td>1960<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117">[h]</a></sup>
</td>
<td>English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118">[110]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119">[111]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Latvia
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;">Europe
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Ir !">—</span>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir_(newspaper)" title="Ir (newspaper)"><i>Ir</i></a>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a>
</td>
<td>2010
</td>
<td>Latvian
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120">[112]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon"><img alt="Lebanon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Lebanon
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;">West Asia
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="An-Nahar !">—</span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/An-Nahar" title="An-Nahar">An-Nahar</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;">Beirut
</td>
<td>1933
</td>
<td>Arabic
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121">[113]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122">[114]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Malaysia
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;">Southeast Asia
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="New Straits Times !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:New_Straits_Times.png" class="image"><img alt="New Straits Times" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/New_Straits_Times.png/150px-New_Straits_Times.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="18" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/New_Straits_Times.png/225px-New_Straits_Times.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/New_Straits_Times.png/300px-New_Straits_Times.png 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="48" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Straits_Times" title="New Straits Times">New Straits Times</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Straits_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Straits-124">[i]</a></sup>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>
</td>
<td>1965<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125">[j]</a></sup>
</td>
<td>English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-Sterling_123-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sterling-123">[115]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HDS_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDS-126">[116]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span> Mexico
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;">Northern America
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Reforma !">—</span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reforma" title="Reforma">Reforma</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>
</td>
<td>1993
</td>
<td>Spanish
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-EIMC_21-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EIMC-21">[21]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Netherlands
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;">Europe
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="NRC !">—</span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/NRC_(newspaper)" title="NRC (newspaper)">NRC</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>
</td>
<td>1970<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127">[k]</a></sup>
</td>
<td>Dutch
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128">[117]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"><img alt="New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> New Zealand
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;">Oceania
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="New Zealand Herald, The !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_New_Zealand_Herald_logo.webp" class="image"><img alt="New Zealand Herald" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/The_New_Zealand_Herald_logo.webp/150px-The_New_Zealand_Herald_logo.webp.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="26" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/The_New_Zealand_Herald_logo.webp/225px-The_New_Zealand_Herald_logo.webp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/The_New_Zealand_Herald_logo.webp/300px-The_New_Zealand_Herald_logo.webp.png 2x" data-file-width="1438" data-file-height="250" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald" title="The New Zealand Herald">The New Zealand Herald</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a>
</td>
<td>1863
</td>
<td>English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-caulfield1_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caulfield1-15">[15]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span> Norway
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;">Europe
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Aftenposten !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Aftenposten_logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="Aftenposten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Aftenposten_logo.svg/150px-Aftenposten_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="41" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Aftenposten_logo.svg/225px-Aftenposten_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Aftenposten_logo.svg/300px-Aftenposten_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="60" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aftenposten" title="Aftenposten">Aftenposten</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>
</td>
<td>1860
</td>
<td>Norwegian<br />(<a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riksm%C3%A5l" title="Riksmål">Riksmål</a>)
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129">[118]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan"><img alt="Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Pakistan
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;">South Asia
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Dawn !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dawn_Newspaper_logo.png" class="image"><img alt="Dawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Dawn_Newspaper_logo.png/150px-Dawn_Newspaper_logo.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="47" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Dawn_Newspaper_logo.png/225px-Dawn_Newspaper_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Dawn_Newspaper_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="238" data-file-height="75" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawn_(newspaper)" title="Dawn (newspaper)"><i>Dawn</i></a>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a>
</td>
<td>1941
</td>
<td>English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130">[119]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131">[120]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132">[121]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama"><img alt="Panama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Panama
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;">Central America
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Prensa, La !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:La_Prensa_(Panama_City)_logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="La Prensa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/La_Prensa_%28Panama_City%29_logo.svg/150px-La_Prensa_%28Panama_City%29_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="31" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/La_Prensa_%28Panama_City%29_logo.svg/225px-La_Prensa_%28Panama_City%29_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/La_Prensa_%28Panama_City%29_logo.svg/300px-La_Prensa_%28Panama_City%29_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="578" data-file-height="120" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Prensa_(Panama_City)" title="La Prensa (Panama City)">La Prensa</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama_City" title="Panama City">Panama City</a>
</td>
<td>1980
</td>
<td>Spanish
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133">[122]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134">[123]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pan_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pan-20">[20]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru"><img alt="Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Peru
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;">South America
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Comercio, El !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:El_comerciovector.svg" class="image"><img alt="El Comercio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/El_comerciovector.svg/195px-El_comerciovector.svg.png" decoding="async" width="195" height="35" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/El_comerciovector.svg/293px-El_comerciovector.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/El_comerciovector.svg/390px-El_comerciovector.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="93" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Comercio_(Peru)" title="El Comercio (Peru)">El Comercio</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a>
</td>
<td>1839
</td>
<td>Spanish
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-EIMC_21-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EIMC-21">[21]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Philippines
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;">Southeast Asia
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Philippine Daily Inquirer !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PDI_logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="Philippine Daily Inquirer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/PDI_logo.svg/150px-PDI_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="50" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/PDI_logo.svg/225px-PDI_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/PDI_logo.svg/300px-PDI_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="513" data-file-height="171" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a>
</td>
<td>1985
</td>
<td>English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135">[124]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136">[125]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137">[126]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> Poland
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;">Europe
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Gazeta Wyborcza !">—</span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazeta_Wyborcza" title="Gazeta Wyborcza">Gazeta Wyborcza</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>
</td>
<td>1989
</td>
<td>Polish
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-PL1_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PL1-138">[127]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139">[128]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Rzeczpospolita  !">—</span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rzeczpospolita_(newspaper)" title="Rzeczpospolita (newspaper)">Rzeczpospolita</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>
</td>
<td>1920<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140">[l]</a></sup>
</td>
<td>Polish
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-PL1_138-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PL1-138">[127]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141">[129]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> Portugal
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;">Europe
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Diário de Notícias !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Di%C3%A1rio_de_Not%C3%ADcias.svg" class="image"><img alt="Diário de Notícias.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Di%C3%A1rio_de_Not%C3%ADcias.svg/195px-Di%C3%A1rio_de_Not%C3%ADcias.svg.png" decoding="async" width="195" height="21" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Di%C3%A1rio_de_Not%C3%ADcias.svg/293px-Di%C3%A1rio_de_Not%C3%ADcias.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Di%C3%A1rio_de_Not%C3%ADcias.svg/390px-Di%C3%A1rio_de_Not%C3%ADcias.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="55" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%A1rio_de_Not%C3%ADcias" title="Diário de Notícias">Diário de Notícias</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>
</td>
<td>1864
</td>
<td rowspan="2">Portuguese
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142">[130]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143">[131]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Publico !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Logo_publico.svg" class="image"><img alt="Publico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Logo_publico.svg/50px-Logo_publico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="53" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Logo_publico.svg/75px-Logo_publico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Logo_publico.svg/100px-Logo_publico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="92" data-file-height="97" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%BAblico_(Portugal)" title="Público (Portugal)">Público</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a>
</td>
<td>1990
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144">[132]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145">[133]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146">[134]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> </span><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>(Latvia-based)
</td>
<td>Europe
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Meduza_logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="Meduza logo.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Meduza_logo.svg/300px-Meduza_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="63" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Meduza_logo.svg/450px-Meduza_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Meduza_logo.svg/600px-Meduza_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="63" /></a>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meduza" title="Meduza">Meduza</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a>
</td>
<td>2014
</td>
<td>Russian and English
</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia"><img alt="Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="945" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> Serbia
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;">Europe
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Danas !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:LogoDanas.png" class="image"><img alt="Danas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/LogoDanas.png/150px-LogoDanas.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="34" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/LogoDanas.png/225px-LogoDanas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/LogoDanas.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="68" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danas_(newspaper)" title="Danas (newspaper)">Danas</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>
</td>
<td>1997
</td>
<td>Serbian
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-voxeurop_147-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-voxeurop-147">[135]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore"><img alt="Singapore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Singapore
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;">Southeast Asia
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Straits Times, The !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Straits_Times_Logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="The Straits Times" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/The_Straits_Times_Logo.svg/150px-The_Straits_Times_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="13" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/The_Straits_Times_Logo.svg/225px-The_Straits_Times_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/The_Straits_Times_Logo.svg/300px-The_Straits_Times_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="43" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Straits_124-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Straits-124">[i]</a></sup>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;">Singapore
</td>
<td>1845
</td>
<td>English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-Sterling_123-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sterling-123">[115]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HDS_126-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDS-126">[116]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="267" /></a></span> South Africa
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;">Africa
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Mail & Guardian !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mail_%26_Guardian_logo.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Mail & Guardian logo.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Mail_%26_Guardian_logo.jpg/100px-Mail_%26_Guardian_logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="52" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Mail_%26_Guardian_logo.jpg/150px-Mail_%26_Guardian_logo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Mail_%26_Guardian_logo.jpg/200px-Mail_%26_Guardian_logo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="156" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mail_%26_Guardian" title="Mail & Guardian">Mail & Guardian</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>
</td>
<td>1985
</td>
<td>English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-Sterling2_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sterling2-148">[136]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149">[137]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> South Korea
</td>
<td rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;">East Asia
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Chosun Ilbo, The !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chosun_IIbo_Logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="The Chosun Ilbo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Chosun_IIbo_Logo.svg/150px-Chosun_IIbo_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="30" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Chosun_IIbo_Logo.svg/225px-Chosun_IIbo_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Chosun_IIbo_Logo.svg/300px-Chosun_IIbo_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="374" data-file-height="76" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Chosun_Ilbo" title="The Chosun Ilbo">The Chosun Ilbo</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>
</td>
<td>1920
</td>
<td rowspan="3">Korean
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-CMC_150-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMC-150">[138]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Dong-a Ilbo, The !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dong-a_Ilbo_logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="The Dong-a Ilbo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Dong-a_Ilbo_logo.svg/150px-Dong-a_Ilbo_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="38" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Dong-a_Ilbo_logo.svg/225px-Dong-a_Ilbo_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Dong-a_Ilbo_logo.svg/300px-Dong-a_Ilbo_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="98" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Dong-a_Ilbo" title="The Dong-a Ilbo">The Dong-a Ilbo</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>
</td>
<td>1920
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-CMC_150-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMC-150">[138]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="JoongAng Ilbo !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B4CI.png" class="image"><img alt="JoongAng Ilbo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B4CI.png/150px-%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B4CI.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="39" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B4CI.png 1.5x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="56" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/JoongAng_Ilbo" title="JoongAng Ilbo">JoongAng Ilbo</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>
</td>
<td>1965
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-CMC_150-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMC-150">[138]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> Spain
</td>
<td rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;">Europe
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="ABC !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Diario_ABC_logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="ABC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Diario_ABC_logo.svg/150px-Diario_ABC_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="50" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Diario_ABC_logo.svg/225px-Diario_ABC_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Diario_ABC_logo.svg/300px-Diario_ABC_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="171" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_(newspaper)" title="ABC (newspaper)">ABC</a></i>
</td>
<td rowspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>
</td>
<td>1903
</td>
<td rowspan="3">Spanish
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151">[139]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152">[140]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153">[141]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Mundo, El !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:El_Mundo_logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="El Mundo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/El_Mundo_logo.svg/150px-El_Mundo_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="20" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/El_Mundo_logo.svg/225px-El_Mundo_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/El_Mundo_logo.svg/300px-El_Mundo_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="56" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Mundo_(Spain)" title="El Mundo (Spain)">El Mundo</a></i>
</td>
<td>1989
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154">[142]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McMaster_75-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McMaster-75">[71]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Pais, El !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:El_Pais_logo_2007.svg" class="image"><img alt="El País" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/El_Pais_logo_2007.svg/150px-El_Pais_logo_2007.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="35" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/El_Pais_logo_2007.svg/225px-El_Pais_logo_2007.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/El_Pais_logo_2007.svg/300px-El_Pais_logo_2007.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="147" data-file-height="34" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a></i>
</td>
<td>1976
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155">[143]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156">[144]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McMaster_75-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McMaster-75">[71]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> Sweden
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;">Europe
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Dagens Nyheter !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dagens_Nyheter.svg" class="image"><img alt="Dagens Nyheter" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Dagens_Nyheter.svg/150px-Dagens_Nyheter.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="14" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Dagens_Nyheter.svg/225px-Dagens_Nyheter.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Dagens_Nyheter.svg/300px-Dagens_Nyheter.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="889" data-file-height="81" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagens_Nyheter" title="Dagens Nyheter">Dagens Nyheter</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>
</td>
<td>1864
</td>
<td>Swedish
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157">[145]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> Switzerland
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;">Europe
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Neue Zürcher Zeitung !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Neue_Z%C3%BCrcher_Zeitung.svg" class="image"><img alt="Neue Zürcher Zeitung" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Neue_Z%C3%BCrcher_Zeitung.svg/150px-Neue_Z%C3%BCrcher_Zeitung.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="29" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Neue_Z%C3%BCrcher_Zeitung.svg/225px-Neue_Z%C3%BCrcher_Zeitung.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Neue_Z%C3%BCrcher_Zeitung.svg/300px-Neue_Z%C3%BCrcher_Zeitung.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="921" data-file-height="177" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neue_Z%C3%BCrcher_Zeitung" title="Neue Zürcher Zeitung">Neue Zürcher Zeitung</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zurich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zurich">Zurich</a>
</td>
<td>1780
</td>
<td>German
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158">[146]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CMM_159-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMM-159">[147]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McMaster_75-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McMaster-75">[71]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Temps, Le !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Logo_Le_Temps_(Schweiz).svg" class="image"><img alt="Le Temps" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Logo_Le_Temps_%28Schweiz%29.svg/150px-Logo_Le_Temps_%28Schweiz%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="27" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Logo_Le_Temps_%28Schweiz%29.svg/225px-Logo_Le_Temps_%28Schweiz%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Logo_Le_Temps_%28Schweiz%29.svg/300px-Logo_Le_Temps_%28Schweiz%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="91" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Temps" title="Le Temps">Le Temps</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>
</td>
<td>1998<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160">[m]</a></sup>
</td>
<td>French
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-CMM_159-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMM-159">[147]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161">[148]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago"><img alt="Trinidad and Tobago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/23px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/35px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/46px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> Trinidad and Tobago
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;">Caribbean
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Trinidad and Tobago Guardian !">—</span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago_Guardian" title="Trinidad and Tobago Guardian">Trinidad and Tobago Guardian</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_of_Spain" title="Port of Spain">Port of Spain</a>
</td>
<td>1917
</td>
<td>English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162">[149]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163">[150]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> Turkey
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;">West Asia
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Cumhuriyet !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cumhuriyet-logo.png" class="image"><img alt="Cumhuriyet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Cumhuriyet-logo.png/150px-Cumhuriyet-logo.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="26" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Cumhuriyet-logo.png/225px-Cumhuriyet-logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Cumhuriyet-logo.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="44" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet" title="Cumhuriyet">Cumhuriyet</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>
</td>
<td>1924
</td>
<td>Turkish
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-Tur_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tur-19">[19]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> United Kingdom
</td>
<td rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;">Europe
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Daily Telegraph, The !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Telegraph.svg" class="image"><img alt="The Daily Telegraph" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/The_Telegraph.svg/150px-The_Telegraph.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="24" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/The_Telegraph.svg/225px-The_Telegraph.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/The_Telegraph.svg/300px-The_Telegraph.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="83" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>
</td>
<td rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>
</td>
<td>1855
</td>
<td rowspan="4">English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-caulfield1_15-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caulfield1-15">[15]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UK_164-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UK-164">[151]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FrostWeingarten20172_18-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FrostWeingarten20172-18">[18]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Financial Times, The !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Financial_Times_masthead.svg" class="image"><img alt="The Financial Times" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Financial_Times_masthead.svg/150px-Financial_Times_masthead.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="12" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Financial_Times_masthead.svg/225px-Financial_Times_masthead.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Financial_Times_masthead.svg/300px-Financial_Times_masthead.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="42" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">The Financial Times</a></i>
</td>
<td>1888
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-caulfield1_15-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caulfield1-15">[15]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FrostWeingarten20172_18-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FrostWeingarten20172-18">[18]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Brooks_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brooks-27">[27]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McMaster_75-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McMaster-75">[71]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Guardian, The !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Guardian_2018.svg" class="image"><img alt="The Guardian" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/The_Guardian_2018.svg/150px-The_Guardian_2018.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="49" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/The_Guardian_2018.svg/225px-The_Guardian_2018.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/The_Guardian_2018.svg/300px-The_Guardian_2018.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="295" data-file-height="97" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>
</td>
<td>1821<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165">[n]</a></sup>
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-FrostWeingarten20172_18-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FrostWeingarten20172-18">[18]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McMaster_75-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McMaster-75">[71]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BartonWeller2014_94-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BartonWeller2014-94">[87]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Times, The !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Times_Logo.png" class="image"><img alt="The Times" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/The_Times_Logo.png/150px-The_Times_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="25" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/The_Times_Logo.png/225px-The_Times_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/The_Times_Logo.png/300px-The_Times_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="175" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>
</td>
<td>1785<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166">[o]</a></sup>
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-UK_164-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UK-164">[151]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-caulfield1_15-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caulfield1-15">[15]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FrostWeingarten20172_18-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FrostWeingarten20172-18">[18]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167">[152]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> United States
</td>
<td rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;style=">Northern America
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Los Angeles Times !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Los_Angeles_Times.svg" class="image"><img alt="Los Angeles Times" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Los_Angeles_Times.svg/150px-Los_Angeles_Times.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="19" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Los_Angeles_Times.svg/225px-Los_Angeles_Times.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Los_Angeles_Times.svg/300px-Los_Angeles_Times.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="92" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>
</td>
<td>1881
</td>
<td rowspan="4">English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-caulfield1_15-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caulfield1-15">[15]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FrostWeingarten20172_18-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FrostWeingarten20172-18">[18]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="New York Times, The !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NewYorkTimes.svg" class="image"><img alt="The New York Times" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/NewYorkTimes.svg/150px-NewYorkTimes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="20" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/NewYorkTimes.svg/225px-NewYorkTimes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/NewYorkTimes.svg/300px-NewYorkTimes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="185" data-file-height="25" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>
</td>
<td>1851
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-caulfield1_15-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caulfield1-15">[15]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FrostWeingarten20172_18-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FrostWeingarten20172-18">[18]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168">[153]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sterling3_169-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sterling3-169">[154]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Wall Street Journal, The !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:WSJ_Logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="The Wall Street Journal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/WSJ_Logo.svg/150px-WSJ_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="13" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/WSJ_Logo.svg/225px-WSJ_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/WSJ_Logo.svg/300px-WSJ_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="797" data-file-height="68" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>
</td>
<td>1889
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-caulfield1_15-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caulfield1-15">[15]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FrostWeingarten20172_18-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FrostWeingarten20172-18">[18]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McMaster_75-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McMaster-75">[71]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Politico_170-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Politico-170">[155]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Washington Post, The !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Logo_of_The_Washington_Post_Newspaper.svg" class="image"><img alt="The washington Post" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/The_Logo_of_The_Washington_Post_Newspaper.svg/150px-The_Logo_of_The_Washington_Post_Newspaper.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="23" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/The_Logo_of_The_Washington_Post_Newspaper.svg/225px-The_Logo_of_The_Washington_Post_Newspaper.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/The_Logo_of_The_Washington_Post_Newspaper.svg/300px-The_Logo_of_The_Washington_Post_Newspaper.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="463" data-file-height="72" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>
</td>
<td>1877
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-caulfield1_15-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caulfield1-15">[15]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FrostWeingarten20172_18-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FrostWeingarten20172-18">[18]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McMaster_75-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McMaster-75">[71]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Politico_170-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Politico-170">[155]</a></sup>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Newspaper_of_record&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_the_press" title="Freedom of the press">Freedom of the press</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupo_de_Diarios_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Grupo de Diarios América">Grupo de Diarios América</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_newspapers" title="List of national newspapers">List of national newspapers</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_government_gazettes" title="List of government gazettes">List of government gazettes</a></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Notes">Notes</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Newspaper_of_record&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1011085734">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha">
<div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Staff split in 1864 to form <i>Neue Freie Presse</i>, <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryanization_(Nazism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aryanization (Nazism)">aryanized</a> by the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazis</a> in 1938 and closed in 1939, reestablished as <i>Die Presse</i> in 1946.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Successor to <i>The Globe</i> (founded 1844), <i>The Toronto Mail</i> (1872) and <i>Toronto Empire</i> (1887); papers merged in 1895 and 1936.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Spun off from <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Mercurio_de_Valpara%C3%ADso" title="El Mercurio de Valparaíso">El Mercurio de Valparaíso</a></i> (founded 1827).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a></i> is France's oldest national newspaper still operating to this date.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71">[68]</a></sup></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Founded as a successor to the discredited <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collaboration_with_the_Nazis" class="mw-redirect" title="Collaboration with the Nazis">collaborationist</a> <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Temps_(Paris)" title="Le Temps (Paris)">Le Temps</a></i> (founded 1861).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Considered a successor to the <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurter_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Zeitung">Frankfurter Zeitung</a></i> (founded 1856), banned in 1943 by the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda_Ministerium" class="mw-redirect" title="Propaganda Ministerium">Nazis</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Named <i>The Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce</i> until mergers in 1860–1.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Originated as the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahili_language" title="Swahili language">Swahili</a> <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taifa_Leo" title="Taifa Leo">Taifa</a></i> in 1958.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Straits-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Straits_124-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Straits_124-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straits_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Straits Times">Straits Times</a></i> and <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Straits_Times" title="New Straits Times">New Straits Times</a></i> were qualified as "semi-official newspapers of record" in the <i>Encyclopedia of Journalism</i> (2009) as "each is tightly connected to the dominant political party of their respective countries".<sup id="cite_ref-Sterling_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sterling-123">[115]</a></sup></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Spun off from <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a></i> (founded 1845) upon <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_of_Singapore_Agreement_1965" title="Independence of Singapore Agreement 1965">Singapore's independence</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Merger of <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algemeen_Handelsblad" class="mw-redirect" title="Algemeen Handelsblad">Algemeen Handelsblad</a></i> (founded 1828) and <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nieuwe_Rotterdamsche_Courant" class="mw-redirect" title="Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant">Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant</a></i> (1844).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dissolved in 1931 and revived in 1944, second dissolution in 1951, revived again in 1982.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Merger of <i>Journal de Genève</i> (founded 1826), <i>Gazette de Lausanne</i> (1798), and <i>Nouveau Quotidien</i> (1991).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Founded as <i>The Manchester Guardian</i>, adopted its present name in 1959.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Named <i>The Daily Universal Register</i> until 1788.</span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Newspaper_of_record&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1011085734"/><div class="reflist">
<div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-EoJ-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EoJ_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EoJ_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EoJ_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1067248974">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFChristopher2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_H._Sterling" title="Christopher H. Sterling">Christopher, H. Sterling</a> (2009). <i>Encyclopedia of Journalism</i>. Vol. 3. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAGE_Publishing" title="SAGE Publishing">SAGE Publishing</a>. p. 1020. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0761929574" title="Special:BookSources/978-0761929574"><bdi>978-0761929574</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Journalism&rft.pages=1020&rft.pub=SAGE+Publishing&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0761929574&rft.aulast=Christopher&rft.aufirst=H.+Sterling&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-NoR-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NoR_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NoR_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFMartin1998" class="citation book cs1">Martin, Shannon E. (1998). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart"><i>Newspapers of Record in a Digital Age: From Hot Type to Hot Link</i></a></span>. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart/page/1">1</a>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-275-95960-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-275-95960-0"><bdi>0-275-95960-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Newspapers+of+Record+in+a+Digital+Age%3A+From+Hot+Type+to+Hot+Link&rft.place=Westport%2C+CT&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Praeger+Publishers&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-275-95960-0&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Shannon+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewspapersofreco0000mart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFMartin1998" class="citation book cs1">Martin, Shannon E. (1998). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart"><i>Newspapers of record in a digital age: from hot type to hot link</i></a></span>. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart/page/5">5</a>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-275-95960-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-275-95960-0"><bdi>0-275-95960-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Newspapers+of+record+in+a+digital+age%3A+from+hot+type+to+hot+link&rft.place=Westport%2C+CT&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=Praeger+Publishers&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-275-95960-0&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Shannon+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewspapersofreco0000mart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Black's Law Dictionary, 6th edn</i>. West Publishing. 1990. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-6544-631-1" title="Special:BookSources/90-6544-631-1"><bdi>90-6544-631-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Black%27s+Law+Dictionary%2C+6th+edn.&rft.pub=West+Publishing&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=90-6544-631-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFHouse2004" class="citation book cs1">House, Freedom (13 September 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AsJlnVU4ipoC&q=newspaper+of+record&pg=PA342"><i>Nations in Transit 2004: Democratization in East Central Europe and Eurasia</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 342. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781461731412" title="Special:BookSources/9781461731412"><bdi>9781461731412</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nations+in+Transit+2004%3A+Democratization+in+East+Central+Europe+and+Eurasia&rft.pages=342&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+Publishers&rft.date=2004-09-13&rft.isbn=9781461731412&rft.aulast=House&rft.aufirst=Freedom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAsJlnVU4ipoC%26q%3Dnewspaper%2Bof%2Brecord%26pg%3DPA342&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See, for example, L.N. 362 of 1997 of The Government of The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Gazette</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For example, see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statutes.legis.state.tx.us/Docs/LG/htm/LG.52.htm#52.004">Texas Local Government Code - Section 52.004. Official Newspaper</a></span>
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<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cityofmccleary.com/index.asp?SEC=%7B821D9B2C-D6B1-4D12-AB18-1A88DE86A30D%7D&Type=B_LIST">"1.12 Official Newspaper - City of McCleary"</a>. <i>cityofmccleary.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cityofmccleary.com&rft.atitle=1.12+Official+Newspaper+-+City+of+McCleary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fcityofmccleary.com%2Findex.asp%3FSEC%3D%257B821D9B2C-D6B1-4D12-AB18-1A88DE86A30D%257D%26Type%3DB_LIST&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See, e.g., <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=GOV&division=7.&title=1.&part=&chapter=1.&article=1.">"California Government Code, Sec. 6000 - 6008"</a>. <i>California Legislative Information</i>. California State Legislature<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=California+Legislative+Information&rft.atitle=California+Government+Code%2C+Sec.+6000+-+6008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fleginfo.legislature.ca.gov%2Ffaces%2Fcodes_displayText.xhtml%3FlawCode%3DGOV%26division%3D7.%26title%3D1.%26part%3D%26chapter%3D1.%26article%3D1.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://codes.findlaw.com/ny/general-construction-law/gcn-sect-60.html">"New York Consolidated Laws, General Construction Law - GCN § 60"</a>. <i>Findlaw</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Findlaw&rft.atitle=New+York+Consolidated+Laws%2C+General+Construction+Law+-+GCN+%C2%A7+60&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fcodes.findlaw.com%2Fny%2Fgeneral-construction-law%2Fgcn-sect-60.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sonoma-county.org/Clerk/HTML_Documents/FictitiousNames/Newspapers.htm">"Fictitious Names: Adjudicated Newspapers"</a>. <i>County Clerk</i>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonoma_County,_California" title="Sonoma County, California">County of Sonoma</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=County+Clerk&rft.atitle=Fictitious+Names%3A+Adjudicated+Newspapers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.sonoma-county.org%2FClerk%2FHTML_Documents%2FFictitiousNames%2FNewspapers.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFZadorozhnii2017" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleksandr_Zadorozhnii" title="Oleksandr Zadorozhnii">Zadorozhnii, Oleksandr</a> (July 2017). <i>International Law in the Relations of Ukraine and the Russian Federation</i>. K.I.S. p. 144. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-6176841463" title="Special:BookSources/978-6176841463"><bdi>978-6176841463</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+Law+in+the+Relations+of+Ukraine+and+the+Russian+Federation&rft.pages=144&rft.pub=K.I.S&rft.date=2017-07&rft.isbn=978-6176841463&rft.aulast=Zadorozhnii&rft.aufirst=Oleksandr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFEmWard2021" class="citation journal cs1">Em, Pavel P.; Ward, Peter (January 2021). "City profile: Is Pyongyang a post-socialist city?". <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cities_(journal)" title="Cities (journal)">Cities</a></i>. <b>108</b>: 102950. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cities.2020.102950">10.1016/j.cities.2020.102950</a>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:225116450">225116450</a>. <q>... a line that appeared in Rodong Sinmun (Rodong Sinmun, 1999, 29) the official newspaper of record in North Korea.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cities&rft.atitle=City+profile%3A+Is+Pyongyang+a+post-socialist+city%3F&rft.volume=108&rft.pages=102950&rft.date=2021-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.cities.2020.102950&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A225116450%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Em&rft.aufirst=Pavel+P.&rft.au=Ward%2C+Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFManuel2017" class="citation web cs1">Manuel, Ryan (14 December 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-12-14/china-backlash-australia-questions-of-political-interference/9258462">"China is furious and Australia should expect more backlash after questioning its influence"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2022</span>. <q>Most significantly, the People's Daily, China's official newspaper of record, had a special signed editorial attacking Australia's government and media.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft.atitle=China+is+furious+and+Australia+should+expect+more+backlash+after+questioning+its+influence&rft.date=2017-12-14&rft.aulast=Manuel&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2017-12-14%2Fchina-backlash-australia-questions-of-political-interference%2F9258462&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-caulfield1-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-caulfield1_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-caulfield1_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-caulfield1_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-caulfield1_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-caulfield1_15-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-caulfield1_15-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-caulfield1_15-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-caulfield1_15-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-caulfield1_15-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-caulfield1_15-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-caulfield1_15-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-caulfield1_15-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-caulfield1_15-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFCaulfield2017" class="citation cs2">Caulfield, Mike (8 January 2017), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webliteracy.pressbooks.com/chapter/national-newspapers-of-record/">"National Newspapers of Record"</a>, <i>Web Literacy for Student Fact-Checkers</i>, Self-published<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Web+Literacy+for+Student+Fact-Checkers&rft.atitle=National+Newspapers+of+Record&rft.date=2017-01-08&rft.aulast=Caulfield&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwebliteracy.pressbooks.com%2Fchapter%2Fnational-newspapers-of-record%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Salles-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Salles_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salles_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFSalles2010" class="citation journal cs1">Salles, Chloë (January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303192414/http://www.innovationjournalism.org/archive/INJO-7-1.pdf">"Media Coverage of the Internet: An Acculturation Strategy for Press of Record?"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Innovation Journalism</i>. <b>7</b> (1): 5. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.innovationjournalism.org/archive/INJO-7-1.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 3 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Innovation+Journalism&rft.atitle=Media+Coverage+of+the+Internet%3A+An+Acculturation+Strategy+for+Press+of+Record%3F&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=5&rft.date=2010-01&rft.aulast=Salles&rft.aufirst=Chlo%C3%AB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.innovationjournalism.org%2Farchive%2FINJO-7-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Martin-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Martin_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFMartin1998" class="citation book cs1">Martin, Shannon (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart/page/6"><i>Newspapers of Record in a Digital Age: From Hot Type to Hot Link</i></a>. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart/page/6">6, 27, 31</a>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0275959600" title="Special:BookSources/0275959600"><bdi>0275959600</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Newspapers+of+Record+in+a+Digital+Age%3A+From+Hot+Type+to+Hot+Link&rft.place=Westport%2C+CT&rft.pages=6%2C+27%2C+31&rft.pub=Praeger+Publishers&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0275959600&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Shannon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewspapersofreco0000mart%2Fpage%2F6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-FrostWeingarten20172-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FrostWeingarten20172_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FrostWeingarten20172_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FrostWeingarten20172_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FrostWeingarten20172_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FrostWeingarten20172_18-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FrostWeingarten20172_18-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FrostWeingarten20172_18-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FrostWeingarten20172_18-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FrostWeingarten20172_18-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FrostWeingarten20172_18-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FrostWeingarten20172_18-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FrostWeingarten20172_18-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FrostWeingarten20172_18-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FrostWeingarten20172_18-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FrostWeingarten20172_18-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFCorey_FrostKaren_WeingartenDoug_BabingtonDon_LePan2017" class="citation book cs1">Corey Frost; Karen Weingarten; Doug Babington; Don LePan; Maureen Okun (30 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7rGhDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA27"><i>The Broadview Guide to Writing: A Handbook for Students</i></a> (6th ed.). Broadview Press. pp. 27–. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55481-313-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55481-313-1"><bdi>978-1-55481-313-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Broadview+Guide+to+Writing%3A+A+Handbook+for+Students&rft.pages=27-&rft.edition=6th&rft.pub=Broadview+Press&rft.date=2017-05-30&rft.isbn=978-1-55481-313-1&rft.au=Corey+Frost&rft.au=Karen+Weingarten&rft.au=Doug+Babington&rft.au=Don+LePan&rft.au=Maureen+Okun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7rGhDgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Tur-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tur_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tur_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFShaheenHatunoğlu2017" class="citation news cs1">Shaheen, Kareem; Hatunoğlu, Gözde (24 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jul/24/turkish-activists-decry-attack-press-freedom-journalists-stand-trial">"Turkish activists decry attack on press freedom as journalists stand trial"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2022</span>. <q>...because Cumhuriyet, the country’s newspaper of record that is committed to secularism...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Turkish+activists+decry+attack+on+press+freedom+as+journalists+stand+trial&rft.date=2017-07-24&rft.aulast=Shaheen&rft.aufirst=Kareem&rft.au=Hatuno%C4%9Flu%2C+G%C3%B6zde&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2017%2Fjul%2F24%2Fturkish-activists-decry-attack-press-freedom-journalists-stand-trial&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Pan-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pan_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pan_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbia.edu/cu/pr/95/18746.html">"Four Journalists Win Columbia University's Cabot Prizes For Coverage of Latin America"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_University_Record" title="Columbia University Record">Columbia University Record</a></i>. <b>21</b> (9). November 1995<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2022</span>. <q>For the past 15 years, Mr. Eisenmann has led Panama's internationally respected daily newspaper of record, La Prensa, as founding editor and publisher.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Columbia+University+Record&rft.atitle=Four+Journalists+Win+Columbia+University%27s+Cabot+Prizes+For+Coverage+of+Latin+America&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=9&rft.date=1995-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.columbia.edu%2Fcu%2Fpr%2F95%2F18746.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-EIMC-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EIMC_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EIMC_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EIMC_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EIMC_21-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EIMC_21-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EIMC_21-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EIMC_21-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EIMC_21-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EIMC_21-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFJohnston2003" class="citation book cs1">Johnston, Donald H. (2003). "Chapter: Freedom of the Press in Latin America". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pfgKAQAAMAAJ&q=%22the+newspaper+of+record%22+%22El+Comercio%22"><i>Encyclopedia of International Media and Communications</i></a>. Vol. 2. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Press" title="Academic Press">Academic Press</a>. p. 143. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0123876706" title="Special:BookSources/978-0123876706"><bdi>978-0123876706</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2022</span>. <q>...the newspaper of record in any country is compulsory reading for political, business, and cultural leaders and the most prestigious such papers in the region, organized into the Grupo de Diarios America, are La Nacion (Buenos Aires, Argentina), O Globo (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), El Tiempo (Bogota, Colombia), El Mercurio (Santiago, Chile), El Comercio (Ecuador), Reforma (Mexico), El Nuevo Dia Interactivo (Puerto Rico), El Comercio (Lima, Peru), El Pais (Montevideo, Uruguay), and El Nacional (Caracas, Venezuela)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter%3A+Freedom+of+the+Press+in+Latin+America&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+International+Media+and+Communications&rft.pages=143&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0123876706&rft.aulast=Johnston&rft.aufirst=Donald+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpfgKAQAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522the%2Bnewspaper%2Bof%2Brecord%2522%2B%2522El%2BComercio%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-EN-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EN_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EN_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EN_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFVargas2018" class="citation web cs1">Vargas, José González (19 December 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.caracaschronicles.com/2018/12/18/from-distant-glory-days-to-utter-degradation-el-nacional-mirrored-venezuela/">"From Distant Glory Days to Utter Degradation, El Nacional Mirrored Venezuela"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas_Chronicles" title="Caracas Chronicles">Caracas Chronicles</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Caracas+Chronicles&rft.atitle=From+Distant+Glory+Days+to+Utter+Degradation%2C+El+Nacional+Mirrored+Venezuela&rft.date=2018-12-19&rft.aulast=Vargas&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+Gonz%C3%A1lez&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.caracaschronicles.com%2F2018%2F12%2F18%2Ffrom-distant-glory-days-to-utter-degradation-el-nacional-mirrored-venezuela%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Martin_1998_7-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Martin_1998_7_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Martin_1998_7_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFMartin1998" class="citation book cs1">Martin, Shannon E. (1998). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart"><i>Newspapers of record in a digital age: from hot type to hot link</i></a></span>. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newspapersofreco0000mart/page/7">7</a>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-275-95960-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-275-95960-0"><bdi>0-275-95960-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Newspapers+of+record+in+a+digital+age%3A+from+hot+type+to+hot+link&rft.place=Westport%2C+CT&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Praeger+Publishers&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-275-95960-0&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Shannon+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewspapersofreco0000mart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Okrent-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Okrent_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFOkrent2004" class="citation news cs1">Okrent, Daniel (25 April 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/25/weekinreview/the-public-editor-paper-of-record-no-way-no-reason-no-thanks.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm">"Paper of Record? No Way, No Reason, No Thanks"</a>. The Public Editor. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Paper+of+Record%3F+No+Way%2C+No+Reason%2C+No+Thanks&rft.date=2004-04-25&rft.aulast=Okrent&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F04%2F25%2Fweekinreview%2Fthe-public-editor-paper-of-record-no-way-no-reason-no-thanks.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall%26src%3Dpm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://guides.library.georgetown.edu/c.php?g=76038&p=488969">"Newspapers"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgetown_University_Library" title="Georgetown University Library">Georgetown University Library</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2022</span>. <q>The Wall Street Journal is the financial newspaper of record</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Georgetown+University+Library&rft.atitle=Newspapers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fguides.library.georgetown.edu%2Fc.php%3Fg%3D76038%26p%3D488969&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFRoush2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Roush" title="Chris Roush">Roush, Chris</a> (2006). <i>Profits and Losses: Business Journalism and Its Role in Society</i>. Marion Street Press. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1933338057" title="Special:BookSources/978-1933338057"><bdi>978-1933338057</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Profits+and+Losses%3A+Business+Journalism+and+Its+Role+in+Society&rft.pub=Marion+Street+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1933338057&rft.aulast=Roush&rft.aufirst=Chris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Brooks-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Brooks_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brooks_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFBrooks2014" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Brooks_(journalist)" title="Richard Brooks (journalist)">Brooks, Richard</a> (2014). <i>The Great Tax Robbery: How Britain Became a Tax Haven for Fat Cats and Big Business</i>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oneworld_Publications" title="Oneworld Publications">Oneworld Publications</a>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1780743714" title="Special:BookSources/978-1780743714"><bdi>978-1780743714</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Tax+Robbery%3A+How+Britain+Became+a+Tax+Haven+for+Fat+Cats+and+Big+Business&rft.pub=Oneworld+Publications&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1780743714&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-NKS-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NKS_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NKS_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFCulpepper2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepper_D._Culpepper" title="Pepper D. Culpepper">Culpepper, Pepper D.</a> (January 2011). <i>Quiet Politics and Business Power: Corporate Control in Europe and Japan (Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics)</i>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. p. 128. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0521134132" title="Special:BookSources/978-0521134132"><bdi>978-0521134132</bdi></a>. <q>...the Nihon Keizai Shimbun, the business or financial newspaper of record, had three million;...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Quiet+Politics+and+Business+Power%3A+Corporate+Control+in+Europe+and+Japan+%28Cambridge+Studies+in+Comparative+Politics%29&rft.pages=128&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2011-01&rft.isbn=978-0521134132&rft.aulast=Culpepper&rft.aufirst=Pepper+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFEckson_Mugari2020" class="citation book cs1">Eckson Mugari, Zvenyika (March 2020). <i>Press Silence in Postcolonial Zimbabwe: News Whiteouts, Journalism and Power</i>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0367252250" title="Special:BookSources/978-0367252250"><bdi>978-0367252250</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Press+Silence+in+Postcolonial+Zimbabwe%3A+News+Whiteouts%2C+Journalism+and+Power&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2020-03&rft.isbn=978-0367252250&rft.aulast=Eckson+Mugari&rft.aufirst=Zvenyika&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFEditorial2020" class="citation news cs1">Editorial (4 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/saudi-owned-newspaper-al-hayat-suspended-permenantly-after-32-jourmalism">"Pan-Arab newspaper al-Hayat officially closes after decades of journalism"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_East_Eye" title="Middle East Eye">Middle East Eye</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Middle+East+Eye&rft.atitle=Pan-Arab+newspaper+al-Hayat+officially+closes+after+decades+of+journalism&rft.date=2020-03-04&rft.au=Editorial&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.middleeasteye.net%2Fnews%2Fsaudi-owned-newspaper-al-hayat-suspended-permenantly-after-32-jourmalism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFLund2020" class="citation web cs1">Lund, Aron (26 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tcf.org/content/report/will-pandemic-kill-arab-print-journalism/">"Will the Pandemic Kill Arab Print Journalism?"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Century_Foundation" title="The Century Foundation">The Century Foundation</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Century+Foundation&rft.atitle=Will+the+Pandemic+Kill+Arab+Print+Journalism%3F&rft.date=2020-05-26&rft.aulast=Lund&rft.aufirst=Aron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Ftcf.org%2Fcontent%2Freport%2Fwill-pandemic-kill-arab-print-journalism%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFPhilp2017" class="citation news cs1">Philp, Catherine (5 November 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/cambodia-daily-survived-tanks-but-not-descent-into-outright-dictatorship-vggtht07b">"Cambodia Daily survived tanks but not descent into outright dictatorship"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Cambodia+Daily+survived+tanks+but+not+descent+into+outright+dictatorship&rft.date=2017-11-05&rft.aulast=Philp&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fcambodia-daily-survived-tanks-but-not-descent-into-outright-dictatorship-vggtht07b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/sep/04/cambodia-daily-shuts-with-dictatorship-parting-shot-at-prime-minister-hun-sen">"Cambodia Daily shuts with 'dictatorship' parting shot at prime minister Hun Sen"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. Reuters. 4 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Cambodia+Daily+shuts+with+%27dictatorship%27+parting+shot+at+prime+minister+Hun+Sen&rft.date=2017-09-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2017%2Fsep%2F04%2Fcambodia-daily-shuts-with-dictatorship-parting-shot-at-prime-minister-hun-sen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFOsborne2018" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton_Osborne" title="Milton Osborne">Osborne, Milton</a> (11 May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/courageous-voice-truth-silenced-cambodia">"Courageous voice for truth silenced in Cambodia"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowy_Institute" title="Lowy Institute">Lowy Institute</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lowy+Institute&rft.atitle=Courageous+voice+for+truth+silenced+in+Cambodia&rft.date=2018-05-11&rft.aulast=Osborne&rft.aufirst=Milton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.lowyinstitute.org%2Fthe-interpreter%2Fcourageous-voice-truth-silenced-cambodia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFParkhouse2018" class="citation news cs1">Parkhouse, Alan (7 May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asiatimes.com/2018/05/new-start-or-sad-end-for-cambodias-last-free-newspaper/">"New start or sad end for Cambodia's last free newspaper?"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Times" title="Asia Times">Asia Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asia+Times&rft.atitle=New+start+or+sad+end+for+Cambodia%27s+last+free+newspaper%3F&rft.date=2018-05-07&rft.aulast=Parkhouse&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fasiatimes.com%2F2018%2F05%2Fnew-start-or-sad-end-for-cambodias-last-free-newspaper%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-HDL-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HDL_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFPlakansPurs2017" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrejs_Plakans" title="Andrejs Plakans">Plakans, Andrejs</a>; Purs, Aldis (2017). <i>Historical Dictionary of Latvia</i> (3rd ed.). <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield" title="Rowman & Littlefield">Rowman & Littlefield</a>. p. 90. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1538102206" title="Special:BookSources/978-1538102206"><bdi>978-1538102206</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Latvia&rft.pages=90&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1538102206&rft.aulast=Plakans&rft.aufirst=Andrejs&rft.au=Purs%2C+Aldis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFVigón2013" class="citation interview cs1">Vigón, Mercedes (12 July 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ipi.media/interview-journalism-ethics-is-personal-and-non-transferable/">"Journalism ethics is 'personal and non-transferable'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> (Interview). Interviewed by <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Press_Institute" title="International Press Institute">International Press Institute</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2019</span>. <q>In spite of the readership crisis in the United States, The New York Times is a newspaper of record in many countries, as is Le Monde in France or La Nación in Argentina.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Journalism+ethics+is+%27personal+and+non-transferable%27&rft.date=2013-07-12&rft.aulast=Vig%C3%B3n&rft.aufirst=Mercedes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fipi.media%2Finterview-journalism-ethics-is-personal-and-non-transferable%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFBeezley2021" class="citation book cs1">Beezley, William H. (September 2021). <i>Latin America 2020-2022</i> (54th ed.). <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield" title="Rowman & Littlefield">Rowman & Littlefield</a>. p. 154. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1475856439" title="Special:BookSources/978-1475856439"><bdi>978-1475856439</bdi></a>. <q>The country's newspaper of record is <i>La Nación</i>.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Latin+America+2020-2022&rft.pages=154&rft.edition=54th&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2021-09&rft.isbn=978-1475856439&rft.aulast=Beezley&rft.aufirst=William+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dinersjournal.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/14/what-were-reading-290/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0">"What We're Reading"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 14 October 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150218205653/http://dinersjournal.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/14/what-were-reading-290/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0">Archived</a> from the original on 18 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=What+We%27re+Reading&rft.date=2011-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fdinersjournal.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F10%2F14%2Fwhat-were-reading-290%2F%3F_php%3Dtrue%26_type%3Dblogs%26_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140206200341/http://www.styria.com/de/konzernunternehmen/subpage.php?&pcat=1&cat=29&tochter=2&lng=de&sub=3">"Die Presse - Die Geschichte"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.styria.com/de/konzernunternehmen/subpage.php?&pcat=1&cat=29&tochter=2&lng=de&sub=3">the original</a> on 6 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Die+Presse+-+Die+Geschichte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.styria.com%2Fde%2Fkonzernunternehmen%2Fsubpage.php%3F%26pcat%3D1%26cat%3D29%26tochter%3D2%26lng%3Dde%26sub%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131013230422/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/475363/Die-Presse">"Die Presse"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/475363/Die-Presse">the original</a> on 13 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Die+Presse&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F475363%2FDie-Presse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFAndrei_S._MarkovitsSimon_Reich2018" class="citation book cs1">Andrei S. Markovits; Simon Reich (18 October 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DSZzDwAAQBAJ&dq=Der+Standard+newspaper+of+record&pg=PA102"><i>The German Predicament: Memory and Power in the New Europe</i></a>. Cornell University Press. p. 102. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781501732898" title="Special:BookSources/9781501732898"><bdi>9781501732898</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+German+Predicament%3A+Memory+and+Power+in+the+New+Europe&rft.pages=102&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=2018-10-18&rft.isbn=9781501732898&rft.au=Andrei+S.+Markovits&rft.au=Simon+Reich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDSZzDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3DDer%2BStandard%2Bnewspaper%2Bof%2Brecord%26pg%3DPA102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFBeezley2021" class="citation book cs1">Beezley, William H. (September 2021). <i>Latin America 2020-2022</i> (54th ed.). <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield" title="Rowman & Littlefield">Rowman & Littlefield</a>. p. 433. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1475856439" title="Special:BookSources/978-1475856439"><bdi>978-1475856439</bdi></a>. <q>The Nassau Guardian, founded in 1844, is the country's newspaper of record and one of the oldest continuously published newspapers in the Western Hemisphere.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Latin+America+2020-2022&rft.pages=433&rft.edition=54th&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2021-09&rft.isbn=978-1475856439&rft.aulast=Beezley&rft.aufirst=William+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFRoy2020" class="citation book cs1">Roy, Anupam Debashis (January 2020). <i>Not All Springs End Winter</i>. Adarsha. p. 144. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASIN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ASIN (identifier)">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B097ZL8NFW">B097ZL8NFW</a>. <q>Reports on the demands of the students that were published on the Daily Star, often considered Bangladesh's newspaper of record, ....</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Not+All+Springs+End+Winter&rft.pages=144&rft.pub=Adarsha&rft.date=2020-01&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2FB097ZL8NFW%23id-name%3DASIN&rft.aulast=Roy&rft.aufirst=Anupam+Debashis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFSklair2022" class="citation book cs1">Sklair, Leslie (May 2022). <i>The Anthropocene in Global Media: Neutralizing the risk</i>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0367641993" title="Special:BookSources/978-0367641993"><bdi>978-0367641993</bdi></a>. <q>Bangladesh: The first and most articles (19) appear in The Daily Star, often considered the newspaper of record.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Anthropocene+in+Global+Media%3A+Neutralizing+the+risk&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2022-05&rft.isbn=978-0367641993&rft.aulast=Sklair&rft.aufirst=Leslie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFToussaint2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ric_Toussaint" title="Éric Toussaint">Toussaint, Éric</a> (July 2012). <i>A Glance In The Rear View Mirror : Neo-liberal Ideology From Its Origins to the Present</i>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haymarket_Books" title="Haymarket Books">Haymarket Books</a>. <q>... Bruno Colmant, head of the Brussels stock exchange and professor of economics, published an oped in Le Soir, the Frenchlanguage daily newspaper of record, stating that ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Glance+In+The+Rear+View+Mirror+%3A+Neo-liberal+Ideology+From+Its+Origins+to+the+Present&rft.pub=Haymarket+Books&rft.date=2012-07&rft.aulast=Toussaint&rft.aufirst=%C3%89ric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFArt2011" class="citation book cs1">Art, David (May 2011). <i>Inside the Radical Right: The Development of Anti-Immigrant Parties in Western Europe</i>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. p. 112. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0521720328" title="Special:BookSources/978-0521720328"><bdi>978-0521720328</bdi></a>. <q>For example, the Flemish newspaper of record, De Standaard, published an ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inside+the+Radical+Right%3A+The+Development+of+Anti-Immigrant+Parties+in+Western+Europe&rft.pages=112&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2011-05&rft.isbn=978-0521720328&rft.aulast=Art&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFField2010" class="citation web cs1">Field, Thomas (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2392/1/U615341.pdf">"Conflict on High: The Bolivian Revolution and the United States, 1961-1964"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. etheses.lse.ac.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Conflict+on+High%3A+The+Bolivian+Revolution+and+the+United+States%2C+1961-1964&rft.pub=etheses.lse.ac.uk&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Field&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fetheses.lse.ac.uk%2F2392%2F1%2FU615341.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/193259/O-Estado-de-S-Paulo">"O Estado de S. Paulo"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2013</span>. <q>It is the...country's newspaper of record. O Estado is sometimes called the "New York Times of Latin America" because of its grave editorial demeanour.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=O+Estado+de+S.+Paulo&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica%2C+Inc.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F193259%2FO-Estado-de-S-Paulo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFFabricio1992" class="citation news cs1">Fabricio, Roberto (16 April 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1992-04-16/news/9202030325_1_brazilian-officers-military-family-president-fernando-collor">"Brazilian Officers Issue Manifesto"</a>. <i>Sun-Sentinel</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2013</span>. <q>The statement, published on Tuesday by O Estado de Sao Paulo, Brazil's newspaper of record, was datelined in Fortaleza, a mid-sized city in northeastern Brazil.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sun-Sentinel&rft.atitle=Brazilian+Officers+Issue+Manifesto&rft.date=1992-04-16&rft.aulast=Fabricio&rft.aufirst=Roberto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Farticles.sun-sentinel.com%2F1992-04-16%2Fnews%2F9202030325_1_brazilian-officers-military-family-president-fernando-collor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Pomela-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pomela_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFPomela" class="citation web cs1">Pomela, Marina. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thebrazilbusiness.com/article/top-10-printed-newspaper-in-brazil">"Top 10 Printed Newspaper in Brazil"</a>. The Brazil Business<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+10+Printed+Newspaper+in+Brazil&rft.pub=The+Brazil+Business&rft.aulast=Pomela&rft.aufirst=Marina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fthebrazilbusiness.com%2Farticle%2Ftop-10-printed-newspaper-in-brazil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFCarterSteinerMcLaughlin2013" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynthia_Carter" title="Cynthia Carter">Carter, Cynthia</a>; <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda_Steiner" title="Linda Steiner">Steiner, Linda</a>; McLaughlin, Lisa (December 2013). <i>The Routledge Companion to Media & Gender</i>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0415527699" title="Special:BookSources/978-0415527699"><bdi>978-0415527699</bdi></a>. <q>The daily Folha de São Paulo is Brazil's newspaper of record</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Routledge+Companion+to+Media+%26+Gender&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013-12&rft.isbn=978-0415527699&rft.aulast=Carter&rft.aufirst=Cynthia&rft.au=Steiner%2C+Linda&rft.au=McLaughlin%2C+Lisa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://communication.revues.org/2784?lang=en">"Les parlementaires québécois et Le Devoir dans le monde des médias"</a>. <i>Communication</i>, Vol. 29 No. 2 (2012).</span>
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<li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/235427/The-Globe-and-Mail">"The Globe and Mail"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F235427%2FThe-Globe-and-Mail&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFBuchanan2009" class="citation journal cs1">Buchanan, Carrie (March 2009). Gasher, Mike (ed.). "Sense of Place in the Daily Newspaper". <i>Aether: The Journal of Media Geography</i>. <b>4</b>: 62–84 [70]. <q>[T]he Toronto-based Globe and Mail has had the kind of success in Canada that the New York Times had enjoyed in the U.S., as the leading 'newspaper of record' with a national readership.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aether%3A+The+Journal+of+Media+Geography&rft.atitle=Sense+of+Place+in+the+Daily+Newspaper&rft.volume=4&rft.pages=62-84+70&rft.date=2009-03&rft.aulast=Buchanan&rft.aufirst=Carrie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFJiwani2009" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasmin_Jiwani" title="Yasmin Jiwani">Jiwani, Yasmin</a> (2009). "Helpless Maidens and Chivalrous Knights: Afghan Women in the Canadian Press". <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Toronto_Quarterly" title="University of Toronto Quarterly">University of Toronto Quarterly</a></i>. 2. <b>78</b> (2): 728–744. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3138%2Futq.78.2.728">10.3138/utq.78.2.728</a>. <q>This essay interrogates representations of Afghan women in the Globe and Mail, Canada's major English-language daily and newspaper of record.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=University+of+Toronto+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Helpless+Maidens+and+Chivalrous+Knights%3A+Afghan+Women+in+the+Canadian+Press&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=728-744&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3138%2Futq.78.2.728&rft.aulast=Jiwani&rft.aufirst=Yasmin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFKeilS._Harris_Ali2011" class="citation book cs1">Keil, Roger; S. Harris Ali (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wBaoTS2ks-gC&q=%22globe+and+mail%22+%22newspaper+of+record%22&pg=PT112"><i>Networked Disease: Emerging Infections in the Global City</i></a>. John Wiley & Sons. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1444399110" title="Special:BookSources/978-1444399110"><bdi>978-1444399110</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Networked+Disease%3A+Emerging+Infections+in+the+Global+City&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1444399110&rft.aulast=Keil&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.au=S.+Harris+Ali&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwBaoTS2ks-gC%26q%3D%2522globe%2Band%2Bmail%2522%2B%2522newspaper%2Bof%2Brecord%2522%26pg%3DPT112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macleans.ca/2008/08/25/wheres-mario/#more-5664">"Where's Mario"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maclean%27s" title="Maclean's">Maclean's</a></i>. 25 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Maclean%27s&rft.atitle=Where%27s+Mario&rft.date=2008-08-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.macleans.ca%2F2008%2F08%2F25%2Fwheres-mario%2F%23more-5664&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/story/2008/10/10/f-electionquebecvoices.html">"Endorsements, opinions flourish in Quebec"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">cbc.ca</a></i>. 10 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=cbc.ca&rft.atitle=Endorsements%2C+opinions+flourish+in+Quebec&rft.date=2008-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fstory%2F2008%2F10%2F10%2Ff-electionquebecvoices.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-WIP-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WIP_63-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WIP_63-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFRaicheva-StoverIbroscheva2014" class="citation book cs1">Raicheva-Stover, Maria; Ibroscheva, Elza (2014). <i>Women in Politics and Media: Perspectives from Nations in Transition</i>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomsbury_Academic" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloomsbury Academic">Bloomsbury Academic</a>. p. 137. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1501318986" title="Special:BookSources/978-1501318986"><bdi>978-1501318986</bdi></a>. <q>Germany's FAZ [Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung] and Chile's El Mercurio are each nation's newspaper of record.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Women+in+Politics+and+Media%3A+Perspectives+from+Nations+in+Transition&rft.pages=137&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Academic&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1501318986&rft.aulast=Raicheva-Stover&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft.au=Ibroscheva%2C+Elza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFRathbone2013" class="citation news cs1">Rathbone, John Paul (3 June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/621bcdfc-9de5-11e2-9ccc-00144feabdc0">"The history and politics of Colombian media"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2022</span>. <q>Luis Carlos Sarmiento, who has a $14bn fortune, according to Forbes, in 2012 bought El Tiempo, Colombia’s largest-circulation daily and the newspaper of record.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=The+history+and+politics+of+Colombian+media&rft.date=2013-06-03&rft.aulast=Rathbone&rft.aufirst=John+Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F621bcdfc-9de5-11e2-9ccc-00144feabdc0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/news/terror-of-the-black-hand-part-1-1.292276">"Terror of the Black Hand (Part 1)"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Irish_Times" title="The Irish Times">The Irish Times</a></i>. 9 March 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2022</span>. <q>On January 19th in Bogota, the city section of El Tiempo, Colombia's newspaper of record, ran a report which sent shivers through most urban readers.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=Terror+of+the+Black+Hand+%28Part+1%29&rft.date=2001-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fterror-of-the-black-hand-part-1-1.292276&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFBermel2007" class="citation book cs1">Bermel, Neil (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/290492567"><i>Linguistic authority, language ideology, and metaphor : the Czech orthography wars</i></a>. Berlin: <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Gruyter" title="De Gruyter">De Gruyter</a>. p. 164. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-11-019766-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-11-019766-2"><bdi>978-3-11-019766-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/290492567">290492567</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Linguistic+authority%2C+language+ideology%2C+and+metaphor+%3A+the+Czech+orthography+wars&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=164&rft.pub=De+Gruyter&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F290492567&rft.isbn=978-3-11-019766-2&rft.aulast=Bermel&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F290492567&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFFleetBoyar2018" class="citation book cs1">Fleet, Kate; Boyar, Ebru (July 2018). <i>Middle Eastern and North African Societies in the Interwar Period</i>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brill_Publishers" title="Brill Publishers">Brill Publishers</a>. p. 152. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9004367142" title="Special:BookSources/978-9004367142"><bdi>978-9004367142</bdi></a>. <q>Their relations were destined to end abruptly shortly thereafter, but as long as they lasted the report on their marriage along with their photos were featured on the front page of al-Ahram, Egypt's newspaper of record.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Middle+Eastern+and+North+African+Societies+in+the+Interwar+Period&rft.pages=152&rft.pub=Brill+Publishers&rft.date=2018-07&rft.isbn=978-9004367142&rft.aulast=Fleet&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft.au=Boyar%2C+Ebru&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFPerreault2011" class="citation journal cs1">Perreault, Gregory (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/5/1/8/6/5/pages518657/p518657-14.php">"Islam is Everywhere": Coverage of Islam in the English Egyptian Press"</a>. <i>Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly</i>: 14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2013</span>. <q>This is significant because the state-run Al Ahram is considered the paper of record in Egypt</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journalism+and+Mass+Communication+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Islam+is+Everywhere%22%3A+Coverage+of+Islam+in+the+English+Egyptian+Press&rft.pages=14&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Perreault&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fcitation.allacademic.com%2Fmeta%2Fp_mla_apa_research_citation%2F5%2F1%2F8%2F6%2F5%2Fpages518657%2Fp518657-14.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFBein2017" class="citation book cs1">Bein, Amit (December 2017). <i>Kemalist Turkey and the Middle East: International Relations in the Interwar Period</i>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. p. 173. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1107198005" title="Special:BookSources/978-1107198005"><bdi>978-1107198005</bdi></a>. <q>... with long excerpts of it published in columns on the front page of al-Ahram, Egypt's newspaper of record.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kemalist+Turkey+and+the+Middle+East%3A+International+Relations+in+the+Interwar+Period&rft.pages=173&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2017-12&rft.isbn=978-1107198005&rft.aulast=Bein&rft.aufirst=Amit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFMuirWorther2013" class="citation book cs1">Muir, Simo; Worther, Hana (2013). <i>Finland's Holocaust: Silences of History</i>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1137302649" title="Special:BookSources/978-1137302649"><bdi>978-1137302649</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Finland%27s+Holocaust%3A+Silences+of+History&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1137302649&rft.aulast=Muir&rft.aufirst=Simo&rft.au=Worther%2C+Hana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/pda/2010/feb/12/digital-media-newspapers-figaro-paid-content">"Le Figaro opts for freemium web model"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 12 February 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Le+Figaro+opts+for+freemium+web+model&rft.date=2010-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2Fpda%2F2010%2Ffeb%2F12%2Fdigital-media-newspapers-figaro-paid-content&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/206556/Le-Figaro">"Le Figaro"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2015</span>. <q>... one of the great newspapers of France and of the world.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Le+Figaro&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F206556%2FLe-Figaro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Le Monde, whose print edition comes out around lunchtime, was launched at the end of Nazi occupation of France in 1944 and took on the role of France's newspaper of record alongside the more conservative Le Figaro." - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/france-lemonde-idUSL6N0O03TH20140514">France's Le Monde newspaper editor quits after power struggle with staff</a>, <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>, 14 May 2014</span>
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<li id="cite_note-McMaster-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McMaster_75-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McMaster_75-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McMaster_75-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McMaster_75-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McMaster_75-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McMaster_75-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McMaster_75-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McMaster_75-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McMaster_75-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McMaster_75-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McMaster_75-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McMaster_75-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libguides.mcmaster.ca/news/record">"A Newspaper of Record"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/McMaster_University_Library" title="McMaster University Library">McMaster University Library</a></i>. 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=McMaster+University+Library&rft.atitle=A+Newspaper+of+Record&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Flibguides.mcmaster.ca%2Fnews%2Frecord&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/A-capital-crisis-may-bring-down-leftist-French-2548623.php">"A capital crisis may bring down leftist French paper / Liberation, founded in 1968, has seen circulation plummet"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a></i>. 27 October 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=A+capital+crisis+may+bring+down+leftist+French+paper+%2F+Liberation%2C+founded+in+1968%2C+has+seen+circulation+plummet&rft.date=2006-10-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2FA-capital-crisis-may-bring-down-leftist-French-2548623.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Le-Monde">"Le Monde | French newspaper"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2018</span>. <q>... one of the most important and widely respected newspapers in the world.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Le+Monde+%7C+French+newspaper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FLe-Monde&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFFuller2003" class="citation news cs1">Fuller, Thomas (25 August 2003). "World of Le Monde looks set to expand". <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Herald_Tribune" title="International Herald Tribune">International Herald Tribune</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Herald+Tribune&rft.atitle=World+of+Le+Monde+looks+set+to+expand&rft.date=2003-08-25&rft.aulast=Fuller&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17299010">"France profile"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 12 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2014</span>. <q>Le Monde - respected national daily, considered to be France's newspaper of record</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=France+profile&rft.date=2014-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-17299010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Frankfurter-Allgemeine-Zeitung">"Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung | German newspaper"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Frankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung+%7C+German+newspaper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FFrankfurter-Allgemeine-Zeitung&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deuframat.de/de/kulturbeziehungen/medien-und-kommunikation/die-ueberregionale-presse-in-frankreich-und-deutschland-eine-vergleichsstudie/die-leitmedien.html">"Deutsch-Französische Materialien: Die Leitmedien"</a>. <i>www.deuframat.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.deuframat.de&rft.atitle=Deutsch-Franz%C3%B6sische+Materialien%3A+Die+Leitmedien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.deuframat.de%2Fde%2Fkulturbeziehungen%2Fmedien-und-kommunikation%2Fdie-ueberregionale-presse-in-frankreich-und-deutschland-eine-vergleichsstudie%2Fdie-leitmedien.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFPohlmann2007" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pohlmann, Sonja (17 November 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesspiegel.de/gesellschaft/medien/der-spiegel-ein-leitmedium-braucht-eine-leitfigur/1097868.html">"<i>Ein Leitmedium braucht eine Leitfigur</i>"</a>. <i>www.tagesspiegel.de</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tagesspiegel.de&rft.atitle=Ein+Leitmedium+braucht+eine+Leitfigur&rft.date=2007-11-17&rft.aulast=Pohlmann&rft.aufirst=Sonja&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.tagesspiegel.de%2Fgesellschaft%2Fmedien%2Fder-spiegel-ein-leitmedium-braucht-eine-leitfigur%2F1097868.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFAbramsohn2003" class="citation web cs1">Abramsohn, Jennifer (11 April 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/der-spiegel-mirrors-itself-in-english/a-830198">"Der Spiegel Mirrors Itself in English"</a>. <i>DW</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DW&rft.atitle=Der+Spiegel+Mirrors+Itself+in+English&rft.date=2003-04-11&rft.aulast=Abramsohn&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fder-spiegel-mirrors-itself-in-english%2Fa-830198&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-The_New_York_Times-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_86-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_86-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/14/business/global/14bild.html?pagewanted=all">"Gloves off in German Media Scramble"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 13 March 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Gloves+off+in+German+Media+Scramble&rft.date=2011-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F03%2F14%2Fbusiness%2Fglobal%2F14bild.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFClogg2018" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Clogg" title="Richard Clogg">Clogg, Richard</a> (February 2018). <i>Greek to Me: A Memoir of Academic Life</i>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/I.B._Tauris" title="I.B. Tauris">I.B. Tauris</a>. p. 75. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1784539887" title="Special:BookSources/978-1784539887"><bdi>978-1784539887</bdi></a>. <q>She had been the courageous publisher of the conservative Kathimerini, the nearest thing that Greece had to a newspaper of record.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Greek+to+Me%3A+A+Memoir+of+Academic+Life&rft.pages=75&rft.pub=I.B.+Tauris&rft.date=2018-02&rft.isbn=978-1784539887&rft.aulast=Clogg&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/europe/2011/06/30/what-have-we-become">"Greece's agony: What have we become?"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Economist_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Economist (magazine)">The Economist</a></i>. 30 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2022</span>. <q>Alexis Papahelas, editor of Kathimerini, Greece's newspaper of record, has coined the term “coalition of the unwilling” to describe the array of ultra-leftist and ultra-traditionalist forces bent on blocking reform.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Greece%27s+agony%3A+What+have+we+become%3F&rft.date=2011-06-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.economist.com%2Feurope%2F2011%2F06%2F30%2Fwhat-have-we-become&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFPepper2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzanne_Pepper" title="Suzanne Pepper">Pepper, Suzanne</a> (June 2007). <i>Keeping Democracy at Bay: Hong Kong and the Challenge of Chinese Political Reform</i>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield" title="Rowman & Littlefield">Rowman & Littlefield</a>. p. 251. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0742508774" title="Special:BookSources/978-0742508774"><bdi>978-0742508774</bdi></a>. <q>The South China Morning Post remained staunchly pro—government and surpassed expectations by becoming the newspaper of record ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Keeping+Democracy+at+Bay%3A+Hong+Kong+and+the+Challenge+of+Chinese+Political+Reform&rft.pages=251&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2007-06&rft.isbn=978-0742508774&rft.aulast=Pepper&rft.aufirst=Suzanne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFLanchester2008" class="citation book cs1">Lanchester, John (2008). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/familyromancelov00lanc"><i>Family Romance: A Love Story</i></a></span>. Penguin. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/familyromancelov00lanc/page/140">140</a>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780143112952" title="Special:BookSources/9780143112952"><bdi>9780143112952</bdi></a>. <q>The clippings are from the South China Morning Post, the paper of record in Hong Kong</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Family+Romance%3A+A+Love+Story&rft.pages=140&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9780143112952&rft.aulast=Lanchester&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffamilyromancelov00lanc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFDrèzeSen1991" class="citation book cs1">Drèze, Jean; Sen, Amartya (21 February 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BkhHC6AgRrgC&q=%22newspaper+of+record%22+%22the+hindu%22+-thehindu.com&pg=PA163"><i>The Political Economy of Hunger: Volume 1: Entitlement and Well-being</i></a>. Clarendon Press. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780191544460" title="Special:BookSources/9780191544460"><bdi>9780191544460</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Political+Economy+of+Hunger%3A+Volume+1%3A+Entitlement+and+Well-being&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1991-02-21&rft.isbn=9780191544460&rft.aulast=Dr%C3%A8ze&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft.au=Sen%2C+Amartya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBkhHC6AgRrgC%26q%3D%2522newspaper%2Bof%2Brecord%2522%2B%2522the%2Bhindu%2522%2B-thehindu.com%26pg%3DPA163&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFBaldChatterjiReddyVimalassery2013" class="citation book cs1">Bald, Vivek; Chatterji, Miabi; Reddy, Sujani; Vimalassery, Manu (22 July 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OSW8fg7zr8gC&q=%22newspaper+of+record%22+%22the+hindu%22&pg=PA185"><i>The Sun Never Sets: South Asian Migrants in an Age of U.S. Power</i></a>. NYU Press. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0814786437" title="Special:BookSources/978-0814786437"><bdi>978-0814786437</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sun+Never+Sets%3A+South+Asian+Migrants+in+an+Age+of+U.S.+Power&rft.pub=NYU+Press&rft.date=2013-07-22&rft.isbn=978-0814786437&rft.aulast=Bald&rft.aufirst=Vivek&rft.au=Chatterji%2C+Miabi&rft.au=Reddy%2C+Sujani&rft.au=Vimalassery%2C+Manu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOSW8fg7zr8gC%26q%3D%2522newspaper%2Bof%2Brecord%2522%2B%2522the%2Bhindu%2522%26pg%3DPA185&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-BartonWeller2014-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BartonWeller2014_94-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BartonWeller2014_94-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFGreg_BartonPaul_WellerIhsan_Yilmaz2014" class="citation book cs1">Greg Barton; Paul Weller; Ihsan Yilmaz (18 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uZzNAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA28"><i>The Muslim World and Politics in Transition: Creative Contributions of the Gülen Movement</i></a>. A&C Black. pp. 28–. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4411-5873-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4411-5873-4"><bdi>978-1-4411-5873-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Muslim+World+and+Politics+in+Transition%3A+Creative+Contributions+of+the+G%C3%BClen+Movement&rft.pages=28-&rft.pub=A%26C+Black&rft.date=2014-12-18&rft.isbn=978-1-4411-5873-4&rft.au=Greg+Barton&rft.au=Paul+Weller&rft.au=Ihsan+Yilmaz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuZzNAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFSchwarzParis1999" class="citation book cs1">Schwarz, Adam; Paris, Jonathan (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JHAkLnyJeKQC&q=Kompas+%22newspaper+of+record%22&pg=PA25"><i>The Politics of Post-Suharto Indonesia</i></a>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_on_Foreign_Relations" title="Council on Foreign Relations">Council on Foreign Relations Press</a>. p. 25. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780876092477" title="Special:BookSources/9780876092477"><bdi>9780876092477</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2015</span>. <q>.. Kompass, the Indonesian national newspaper of record.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Politics+of+Post-Suharto+Indonesia&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=Council+on+Foreign+Relations+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9780876092477&rft.aulast=Schwarz&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.au=Paris%2C+Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJHAkLnyJeKQC%26q%3DKompas%2B%2522newspaper%2Bof%2Brecord%2522%26pg%3DPA25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rsf.org/en/country/indonesia">"Indonesia: Media Landscape"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reporters_Without_Borders" title="Reporters Without Borders">Reporters Without Borders</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2022</span>. <q>They include the daily Kompas, the newspaper of record, with a circulation of more than half a million, and the weekly Tempo, which has built a solid reputation for investigative journalism.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reporters+Without+Borders&rft.atitle=Indonesia%3A+Media+Landscape&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Frsf.org%2Fen%2Fcountry%2Findonesia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2009/12/media-guide.html">"Iran Media Guide"</a>. <i>FRONTLINE - Tehran Bureau</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FRONTLINE+-+Tehran+Bureau&rft.atitle=Iran+Media+Guide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Fpages%2Ffrontline%2Ftehranbureau%2F2009%2F12%2Fmedia-guide.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFShahidi2010" class="citation book cs1">Shahidi, Hossein (May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LnZuSyJP2zUC&q=ettelaat+%22newspaper+of+record%22&pg=PA44"><i>Journalism in Iran: From Mission to Profession</i></a>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. p. 44. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0415583169" title="Special:BookSources/978-0415583169"><bdi>978-0415583169</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2022</span>. <q>In the years to come, of the three main pre-Revolution dailies, Ettela'at continued its traditional position as a 'newspaper of record'.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journalism+in+Iran%3A+From+Mission+to+Profession&rft.pages=44&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2010-05&rft.isbn=978-0415583169&rft.aulast=Shahidi&rft.aufirst=Hossein&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLnZuSyJP2zUC%26q%3Dettelaat%2B%2522newspaper%2Bof%2Brecord%2522%26pg%3DPA44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFDwan2009" class="citation news cs1">Dwan, David (April 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140527230042/http://www.fourcourtspress.ie/reviews.php?intProductID=828">"The Irish Times, book review"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evening_Standard" title="Evening Standard">The London Standard</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fourcourtspress.ie/reviews.php?intProductID=828">the original</a> on 27 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2014</span>. <q>Today, the Irish Times is one of Ireland's most authoritative journals – the newspaper of record for political and intellectual elites from Mayo to Monkstown.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Standard&rft.atitle=The+Irish+Times%2C+book+review&rft.date=2009-04&rft.aulast=Dwan&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.fourcourtspress.ie%2Freviews.php%3FintProductID%3D828&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fas.org/irp/dni/osc/israelmedia.pdf">"Israel — Hebrew- and English-Language Media Guide"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Source_Enterprise" title="Open Source Enterprise">U.S. Government: Open Source Center</a></i>. 16 September 2008. p. 12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2022</span>. <q>Ha'aretz, the left-of-center daily of record, ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Government%3A+Open+Source+Center&rft.atitle=Israel+%E2%80%94+Hebrew-+and+English-Language+Media+Guide&rft.pages=12&rft.date=2008-09-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Ffas.org%2Firp%2Fdni%2Fosc%2Fisraelmedia.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFLevey2008" class="citation news cs1">Levey, Gregory (21 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salon.com/2008/08/21/influencing_israel/">"Pushing right-wing American politics — in Israel"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salon_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salon (website)">Salon</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2014</span>. <q>In the past few months, Haaretz, Israel's paper of record, has run a series of articles expressing misgivings about outside influence.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Salon&rft.atitle=Pushing+right-wing+American+politics+%E2%80%94+in+Israel&rft.date=2008-08-21&rft.aulast=Levey&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.salon.com%2F2008%2F08%2F21%2Finfluencing_israel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFRosen2010" class="citation news cs1">Rosen, Brant (11 May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rabbi-brant-rosen/alan-dershowitz-and-the-p_b_572645.html">"Alan Dershowitz and the Politics of Desperation"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="The Huffington Post">The Huffington Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2014</span>. <q>Recent polling, alongside articles in both the New York Times and the Israeli paper of record, Ha'aretz, indicate that the American Jewish community no longer feels represented by our so-called representatives - if we ever did.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Alan+Dershowitz+and+the+Politics+of+Desperation&rft.date=2010-05-11&rft.aulast=Rosen&rft.aufirst=Brant&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Frabbi-brant-rosen%2Falan-dershowitz-and-the-p_b_572645.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFGorenberg2002" class="citation news cs1">Gorenberg, Gershom (September 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2002/09/thin-green-line">"The Thin Green Line"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mother_Jones_(magazine)" title="Mother Jones (magazine)">Mother Jones</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2014</span>. <q>In late January, the declaration ran as an ad in Ha'aretz, the national paper of record...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mother+Jones&rft.atitle=The+Thin+Green+Line&rft.date=2002-09&rft.aulast=Gorenberg&rft.aufirst=Gershom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.motherjones.com%2Fpolitics%2F2002%2F09%2Fthin-green-line&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFIsraelyMacleod,_Scott2003" class="citation news cs1">Israely, Jeff; Macleod, Scott (1 June 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130327122125/https://time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,455770,00.html">"Editing Out Criticism"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,455770,00.html">the original</a> on 27 March 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Editing+Out+Criticism&rft.date=2003-06-01&rft.aulast=Israely&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft.au=Macleod%2C+Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C455770%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFGrove1998" class="citation news cs1">Grove, Lloyd (6 February 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-feb-06-ls-16003-story.html">"Diplomatic Affinity"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Diplomatic+Affinity&rft.date=1998-02-06&rft.aulast=Grove&rft.aufirst=Lloyd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1998-feb-06-ls-16003-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Thurman-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Thurman_106-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thurman_106-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFThurman2010" class="citation magazine cs1">Thurman, Judith (24 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/debenedetti-confesses">"Debenedetti Confesses!"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=Debenedetti+Confesses%21&rft.date=2010-06-24&rft.aulast=Thurman&rft.aufirst=Judith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fnews%2Fnews-desk%2Fdebenedetti-confesses&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFPolitiMassoudi,_Arash2016" class="citation news cs1">Politi, James; Massoudi, Arash (2 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/e739b472-e090-11e5-96b7-9f778349aba2">"Fiat Chrysler to fold La Stampa into group behind La Repubblica"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Fiat+Chrysler+to+fold+La+Stampa+into+group+behind+La+Repubblica&rft.date=2016-03-02&rft.aulast=Politi&rft.aufirst=James&rft.au=Massoudi%2C+Arash&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Fe739b472-e090-11e5-96b7-9f778349aba2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/La-Stampa">"La Stampa | Italian newspaper"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=La+Stampa+%7C+Italian+newspaper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FLa-Stampa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFBeezley2021" class="citation book cs1">Beezley, William H. (September 2021). <i>Latin America 2020-2022</i> (54th ed.). <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield" title="Rowman & Littlefield">Rowman & Littlefield</a>. p. 266. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1475856439" title="Special:BookSources/978-1475856439"><bdi>978-1475856439</bdi></a>. <q>The Daily Gleaner, established in 1834, is one of the oldest continually published newspapers in the hemisphere and is still Jamaica's newspaper of record.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Latin+America+2020-2022&rft.pages=266&rft.edition=54th&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2021-09&rft.isbn=978-1475856439&rft.aulast=Beezley&rft.aufirst=William+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFSurlinSoderlund1990" class="citation book cs1">Surlin, Stuart H.; Soderlund, Walter C. (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/massmediacaribbe0000unse/page/20"><i>Mass Media and the Caribbean</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/massmediacaribbe0000unse/page/20">20</a>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782881244476" title="Special:BookSources/9782881244476"><bdi>9782881244476</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mass+Media+and+the+Caribbean&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=9782881244476&rft.aulast=Surlin&rft.aufirst=Stuart+H.&rft.au=Soderlund%2C+Walter+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmassmediacaribbe0000unse%2Fpage%2F20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFBrasor2021" class="citation news cs1">Brasor, Philip (27 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2021/11/27/national/media-national/japan-shifting-media-landscape/">"Reporter's death puts spotlight on shifting media landscape"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Japan_Times" title="The Japan Times">The Japan Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2022</span>. <q>One frequent target is the Asahi Shimbun, which to many is the liberal newspaper of record in Japan.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Japan+Times&rft.atitle=Reporter%27s+death+puts+spotlight+on+shifting+media+landscape&rft.date=2021-11-27&rft.aulast=Brasor&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.japantimes.co.jp%2Fnews%2F2021%2F11%2F27%2Fnational%2Fmedia-national%2Fjapan-shifting-media-landscape%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFJohnsonZimring2009" class="citation book cs1">Johnson, David T.; <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Zimring" title="Franklin Zimring">Zimring, Franklin E.</a> (February 2009). <i>The Next Frontier: National Development, Political Change, and the Death Penalty in Asia (Studies in Crime and Public Policy)</i>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. p. 71. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0195337402" title="Special:BookSources/978-0195337402"><bdi>978-0195337402</bdi></a>. <q>Some months later, Japan's newspaper of record (the Asahi Shimbun) published a poem calling Hatoyama "the grim reaper" (shinigami).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Next+Frontier%3A+National+Development%2C+Political+Change%2C+and+the+Death+Penalty+in+Asia+%28Studies+in+Crime+and+Public+Policy%29&rft.pages=71&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2009-02&rft.isbn=978-0195337402&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=David+T.&rft.au=Zimring%2C+Franklin+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFLuknerSakaki2019" class="citation book cs1">Lukner, Kerstin; Sakaki, Alexandra (December 2019). <i>Trust and Mistrust in Contemporary Japanese Politics</i> (1st ed.). <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0367892753" title="Special:BookSources/978-0367892753"><bdi>978-0367892753</bdi></a>. <q>..Asahi Shimbun, Japan's second largest newspaper and the 'newspaper of record' ..</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trust+and+Mistrust+in+Contemporary+Japanese+Politics&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2019-12&rft.isbn=978-0367892753&rft.aulast=Lukner&rft.aufirst=Kerstin&rft.au=Sakaki%2C+Alexandra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Mainichi-shimbun">"Mainichi shimbun | Japanese newspaper"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2018</span>. <q>It is usually ranked second to Asahi shimbun as regards national and international prestige, but it appears with its rival on most experts' lists of the world's greatest newspapers.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Mainichi+shimbun+%7C+Japanese+newspaper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FMainichi-shimbun&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFChoLacy2002" class="citation journal cs1">Cho, Hiromi; Lacy, Stephen (2002). "Competition for Circulation Among Japanese National and Local Daily Newspapers". <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal_of_Media_Economics" title="Journal of Media Economics">Journal of Media Economics</a></i>. <b>15</b> (2): 73–89. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1207%2FS15327736ME1502_1">10.1207/S15327736ME1502_1</a>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:153633875">153633875</a>. <q>The Yomiuri Shimbun is considered by many to be Japan's newspaper of record, particularly as it is the newspaper that most closely reflects the position of the Japanese government (Luther, 2002).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Media+Economics&rft.atitle=Competition+for+Circulation+Among+Japanese+National+and+Local+Daily+Newspapers&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=73-89&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1207%2FS15327736ME1502_1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A153633875%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Cho&rft.aufirst=Hiromi&rft.au=Lacy%2C+Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFSaccani" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rico_Saccani" title="Rico Saccani">Saccani, Rico</a>. <i>Made in Italy - The Story of an American Conductor</i>. First Creative. p. 155. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASIN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ASIN (identifier)">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B004FV5BT0">B004FV5BT0</a>. <q>The Yomiuri had been founded twenty-five years earlier, when the President of the Yomiuri Shinbun, Japan's newspaper of record, wanted to celebrate the paper's anniversary with a symphony concert for its employees.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Made+in+Italy+-+The+Story+of+an+American+Conductor&rft.pages=155&rft.pub=First+Creative&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2FB004FV5BT0%23id-name%3DASIN&rft.aulast=Saccani&rft.aufirst=Rico&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080917025344/http://www.nationaudio.com/kenyapolitics/info/nationmedia.html">"Historical Perspective"</a>. <i>nationaudio.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationaudio.com/kenyapolitics/info/nationmedia.html">the original</a> on 17 September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2005</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nationaudio.com&rft.atitle=Historical+Perspective&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.nationaudio.com%2Fkenyapolitics%2Finfo%2Fnationmedia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFBenesch2013" class="citation news cs1">Benesch, Susan (21 March 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/susan-benesch/kenya-elections_b_2921096.html">"The Kenyan Elections: Peace Happened"</a>. <i>The Huffington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2013</span>. <q>Kenya's newspaper of record, the Daily Nation, published a banner headline "Never Again" over an editorial with a sharp, eloquent warning</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=The+Kenyan+Elections%3A+Peace+Happened&rft.date=2013-03-21&rft.aulast=Benesch&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Fsusan-benesch%2Fkenya-elections_b_2921096.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurotopics.net/en/148635/ir">"Ir Weekly newspaper profile"</a>. eurotopics.net<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ir+Weekly+newspaper+profile&rft.pub=eurotopics.net&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.eurotopics.net%2Fen%2F148635%2Fir&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1982/08/06/world/us-and-plo-said-to-be-close-to-accord-on-a-guerrilla-pullout.html">"U.S. AND P.L.O. SAID TO BE CLOSE TO ACCORD ON A GUERRILLA PULLOUT"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 6 August 1982<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2022</span>. <q>An Nahar, the newspaper of record for the entire Arab world, which was printed every day during the 1975-76 civil war, ground to a halt Wednesday on its 50th anniversary after an Israeli phosphorous [sic] shell sailed into the fourth floor of its building.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=U.S.+AND+P.L.O.+SAID+TO+BE+CLOSE+TO+ACCORD+ON+A+GUERRILLA+PULLOUT&rft.date=1982-08-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1982%2F08%2F06%2Fworld%2Fus-and-plo-said-to-be-close-to-accord-on-a-guerrilla-pullout.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFSmith1982" class="citation magazine cs1">Smith, William Edgett (16 August 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,950719-3,00.html">"Middle East: Beirut Goes Up in Flames"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2022</span>. <q>Countless buildings in the Hamra area were badly damaged, including the Information Ministry and the headquarters of An Nahar, the newspaper of record for the entire Arab world.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Middle+East%3A+Beirut+Goes+Up+in+Flames&rft.date=1982-08-16&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=William+Edgett&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Fsubscriber%2Farticle%2F0%2C33009%2C950719-3%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Sterling-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sterling_123-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sterling_123-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sterling_123-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFChristopher2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_H._Sterling" title="Christopher H. Sterling">Christopher, H. Sterling</a> (2009). "A–C". <i>Encyclopedia of Journalism</i>. Vol. 1. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAGE_Publishing" title="SAGE Publishing">SAGE Publishing</a>. p. 108. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0761929574" title="Special:BookSources/978-0761929574"><bdi>978-0761929574</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=A%E2%80%93C&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Journalism&rft.pages=108&rft.pub=SAGE+Publishing&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0761929574&rft.aulast=Christopher&rft.aufirst=H.+Sterling&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-HDS-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HDS_126-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HDS_126-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFCorfield2010" class="citation book cs1">Corfield, Justin (2010). <i>Historical Dictionary of Singapore</i>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield" title="Rowman & Littlefield">Scarecrow Press</a>. p. 255. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0810871847" title="Special:BookSources/978-0810871847"><bdi>978-0810871847</bdi></a>. <q>Straits Times (and New Straits Times): ... it has emerged as a newspaper of record</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Singapore&rft.pages=255&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0810871847&rft.aulast=Corfield&rft.aufirst=Justin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFWaterfield2010" class="citation news cs1">Waterfield, Bruno (4 March 2010). <span class="cs1-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/netherlands/7369693/Wilders-on-course-to-be-next-Dutch-prime-minister.html">"Geert Wilders on course to be next Dutch prime minister"</a></span>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/netherlands/7369693/Wilders-on-course-to-be-next-Dutch-prime-minister.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Geert+Wilders+on+course+to+be+next+Dutch+prime+minister&rft.date=2010-03-04&rft.aulast=Waterfield&rft.aufirst=Bruno&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Feurope%2Fnetherlands%2F7369693%2FWilders-on-course-to-be-next-Dutch-prime-minister.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFLowe2008" class="citation web cs1">Lowe, Kristine (8 July 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.journalism.co.uk/2008/07/08/online-journalism-scandinavia-norways-aftenposten-to-webcast-editorial-meetings/">"Online Journalism Scandinavia: Norway's Aftenposten to webcast editorial meetings"</a>. <i>Editors Blog</i>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism.co.uk" title="Journalism.co.uk">Journalism.co.uk</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Editors+Blog&rft.atitle=Online+Journalism+Scandinavia%3A+Norway%27s+Aftenposten+to+webcast+editorial+meetings&rft.date=2008-07-08&rft.aulast=Lowe&rft.aufirst=Kristine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fblogs.journalism.co.uk%2F2008%2F07%2F08%2Fonline-journalism-scandinavia-norways-aftenposten-to-webcast-editorial-meetings%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFWalsh2021" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declan_Walsh_(journalist)" title="Declan Walsh (journalist)">Walsh, Declan</a> (July 2021). <i>The Nine Lives of Pakistan: Dispatches from a Divided Nation</i>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomsbury_Publishing" title="Bloomsbury Publishing">Bloomsbury Publishing</a>. p. xxi. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1408868492" title="Special:BookSources/978-1408868492"><bdi>978-1408868492</bdi></a>. <q>Cyril Almeida, a senior journalist with Dawn, Pakistan's newspaper of record, who, furious at the news of my expulsion.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Nine+Lives+of+Pakistan%3A+Dispatches+from+a+Divided+Nation&rft.pages=xxi&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2021-07&rft.isbn=978-1408868492&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=Declan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFRashid2018" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Rashid" title="Ahmed Rashid">Rashid, Ahmed</a> (4 July 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-44693968">"The assault on Pakistan media ahead of vote"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2020</span>. <q>Dawn is the unofficial newspaper of record - indispensable for businessmen, diplomats and military officers alike - and known for its influential editorials that affect Pakistan's image worldwide.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=The+assault+on+Pakistan+media+ahead+of+vote&rft.date=2018-07-04&rft.aulast=Rashid&rft.aufirst=Ahmed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-44693968&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFNugentPerrigo2020" class="citation magazine cs1">Nugent, Ciara; Perrigo, Billy (2 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/5846698/world-reactions-george-floyd-protests/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Edge of an Abyss.' How the World's Newspapers Are Responding as the U.S. Descends Into Chaos"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2022</span>. <q>In Pakistan, which has a longstanding, if strained, military alliance with the U.S., the country’s newspaper of record, Dawn, ran an editorial under the headline "Trump on the Warpath."</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=%27The+Edge+of+an+Abyss.%27+How+the+World%27s+Newspapers+Are+Responding+as+the+U.S.+Descends+Into+Chaos&rft.date=2020-06-02&rft.aulast=Nugent&rft.aufirst=Ciara&rft.au=Perrigo%2C+Billy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Ftime.com%2F5846698%2Fworld-reactions-george-floyd-protests%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFRockwellJanus2003" class="citation book cs1">Rockwell, Rick J.; Janus, Noreene (2003). <i>Media Power in Central America</i>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Press" title="University of Illinois Press">University of Illinois Press</a>. p. 59. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0252028021" title="Special:BookSources/978-0252028021"><bdi>978-0252028021</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Media+Power+in+Central+America&rft.pages=59&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0252028021&rft.aulast=Rockwell&rft.aufirst=Rick+J.&rft.au=Janus%2C+Noreene&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFCenter_for_Public_Integrity2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_for_Public_Integrity" title="Center for Public Integrity">Center for Public Integrity</a> (2004). <i>The Corruption Notebooks: 25 Investigative Journalists Report on Abuses of Power in Their Home Country</i>. p. 237. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1882583195" title="Special:BookSources/978-1882583195"><bdi>978-1882583195</bdi></a>. <q>After the 1989 U.S. invasion of Panama , and the ouster of General Manuel Noriega , La Prensa became the country's newspaper of record</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Corruption+Notebooks%3A+25+Investigative+Journalists+Report+on+Abuses+of+Power+in+Their+Home+Country&rft.pages=237&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1882583195&rft.au=Center+for+Public+Integrity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/item/lcwaN0027502/#:~:text=The%20Philippine%20Daily%20Inquirer%2C%20popularly,the%20Philippines'%20newspaper%20of%20record.">"Philippine Daily Inquirer"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2022</span>. <q>The Philippine Daily Inquirer, popularly known as the Inquirer, is an English-language newspaper in the Philippines. Founded in 1985, it is often regarded as the Philippines' newspaper of record.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Library+of+Congress&rft.atitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fitem%2FlcwaN0027502%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DThe%2520Philippine%2520Daily%2520Inquirer%252C%2520popularly%2Cthe%2520Philippines%27%2520newspaper%2520of%2520record.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manilatimes.net/actor-politicians-and-understanding-the-vote-of-the-poor/109589/">"Actor-politicians and understanding the vote of the poor"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Manila_Times" title="The Manila Times">The Manila Times</a></i>. 6 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Manila+Times&rft.atitle=Actor-politicians+and+understanding+the+vote+of+the+poor&rft.date=2014-07-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.manilatimes.net%2Factor-politicians-and-understanding-the-vote-of-the-poor%2F109589%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFClaudio" class="citation web cs1">Claudio, Leloy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/359984/opinion/reform-the-country-s-paper-of-record">"Reform the country's 'paper of record"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMA_News_and_Public_Affairs" title="GMA News and Public Affairs">GMA News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GMA+News&rft.atitle=Reform+the+country%27s+%27paper+of+record&rft.aulast=Claudio&rft.aufirst=Leloy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Fstory%2F359984%2Fopinion%2Freform-the-country-s-paper-of-record&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-PL1-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PL1_138-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PL1_138-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFPublishing2013" class="citation book cs1">Publishing, Britannica Educational (1 June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ef2cAAAAQBAJ&q=newspaper+of+record&pg=PA131"><i>Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland</i></a>. Britannica Educational Publishing. p. 131. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781615309917" title="Special:BookSources/9781615309917"><bdi>9781615309917</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Estonia%2C+Latvia%2C+Lithuania%2C+and+Poland&rft.pages=131&rft.pub=Britannica+Educational+Publishing&rft.date=2013-06-01&rft.isbn=9781615309917&rft.aulast=Publishing&rft.aufirst=Britannica+Educational&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEf2cAAAAQBAJ%26q%3Dnewspaper%2Bof%2Brecord%26pg%3DPA131&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFÖrnebring2017" class="citation book cs1">Örnebring, Henrik (November 2017). <i>Newsworkers: A Comparative European Perspective</i>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomsbury_Publishing" title="Bloomsbury Publishing">Bloomsbury Academic</a>. p. 51. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1501338229" title="Special:BookSources/978-1501338229"><bdi>978-1501338229</bdi></a>. <q>The creation of what is arguably the national newspaper of record, Gazeta wyborcza, stands as an example of ....</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Newsworkers%3A+A+Comparative+European+Perspective&rft.pages=51&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Academic&rft.date=2017-11&rft.isbn=978-1501338229&rft.aulast=%C3%96rnebring&rft.aufirst=Henrik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFSzczerbiak2020" class="citation book cs1">Szczerbiak, Aleks (2020). "1 Inroduction". <i>Politicising the Communist Past: The Politics of Truth Revelation in Post-Communist Poland</i>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0367433581" title="Special:BookSources/978-0367433581"><bdi>978-0367433581</bdi></a>. <q>...Rzeczpospolita daily newspaper, the main Polish newspaper of record...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1+Inroduction&rft.btitle=Politicising+the+Communist+Past%3A+The+Politics+of+Truth+Revelation+in+Post-Communist+Poland&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-0367433581&rft.aulast=Szczerbiak&rft.aufirst=Aleks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFWheelerOpello,_Jr.2010" class="citation book cs1">Wheeler, Douglas L.; Opello, Jr., Walter C. (2010). <i>Historical Dictionary of Portugal</i> (3rd ed.). <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Scarecrow_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="The Scarecrow Press">The Scarecrow Press</a>. p. 189. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0810860889" title="Special:BookSources/978-0810860889"><bdi>978-0810860889</bdi></a>. <q>The major Lisbon newspapers are Didrio de Noticias (daily and newspaper of record) ....</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Portugal&rft.pages=189&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=The+Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0810860889&rft.aulast=Wheeler&rft.aufirst=Douglas+L.&rft.au=Opello%2C+Jr.%2C+Walter+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFEaman2009" class="citation book cs1">Eaman, Ross (2009). <i>The A to Z of Journalism</i>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Scarecrow_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="The Scarecrow Press">The Scarecrow Press</a>. p. 237. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0810871540" title="Special:BookSources/978-0810871540"><bdi>978-0810871540</bdi></a>. <q>The most prestigious newspaper for print journalists is the Diario de noticias, Portugal's “newspaper of record,” followed by the more popular Jornal de noticias and the staunchly independent Publico.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+A+to+Z+of+Journalism&rft.pages=237&rft.pub=The+Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0810871540&rft.aulast=Eaman&rft.aufirst=Ross&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFCavanaghSteel2019" class="citation book cs1">Cavanagh, Allison; Steel, John (November 2019). <i>Letters to the Editor: Comparative and Historical Perspectives</i>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palgrave_Macmillan" title="Palgrave Macmillan">Palgrave Macmillan</a>. p. 17. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3030264796" title="Special:BookSources/978-3030264796"><bdi>978-3030264796</bdi></a>. <q>Our case study of a Portuguese newspaper of record, Público, ....</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Letters+to+the+Editor%3A+Comparative+and+Historical+Perspectives&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2019-11&rft.isbn=978-3030264796&rft.aulast=Cavanagh&rft.aufirst=Allison&rft.au=Steel%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFCarterSteinerMcLaughlin2013" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynthia_Carter" title="Cynthia Carter">Carter, Cynthia</a>; <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda_Steiner" title="Linda Steiner">Steiner, Linda</a>; McLaughlin, Lisa (December 2013). <i>The Routledge Companion to Media & Gender</i>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. p. 435. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0415527699" title="Special:BookSources/978-0415527699"><bdi>978-0415527699</bdi></a>. <q>The daily Público is Portugal's newspaper of record, with typical news and section divides.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Routledge+Companion+to+Media+%26+Gender&rft.pages=435&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013-12&rft.isbn=978-0415527699&rft.aulast=Carter&rft.aufirst=Cynthia&rft.au=Steiner%2C+Linda&rft.au=McLaughlin%2C+Lisa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFFishman2019" class="citation book cs1">Fishman, Robert M. (April 2019). <i>Democratic Practice: Origins of the Iberian Divide in Political Inclusion</i>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. p. 234. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0190912888" title="Special:BookSources/978-0190912888"><bdi>978-0190912888</bdi></a>. <q>.... with Portuguese journalists included José Manuel Fernandes, at the time director of Portugal's newspaper of record, Publico, Lisbon.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Democratic+Practice%3A+Origins+of+the+Iberian+Divide+in+Political+Inclusion&rft.pages=234&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2019-04&rft.isbn=978-0190912888&rft.aulast=Fishman&rft.aufirst=Robert+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-voxeurop-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-voxeurop_147-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.voxeurop.eu/en/content/source-information/882181-danas">"Danas"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voxeurop" title="Voxeurop">Voxeurop</a></i>. 18 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Voxeurop&rft.atitle=Danas&rft.date=2017-01-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.voxeurop.eu%2Fen%2Fcontent%2Fsource-information%2F882181-danas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Sterling2-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sterling2_148-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFChristopher2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_H._Sterling" title="Christopher H. Sterling">Christopher, H. Sterling</a> (2009). "A–C". <i>Encyclopedia of Journalism</i>. Vol. 1. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAGE_Publishing" title="SAGE Publishing">SAGE Publishing</a>. p. 39. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0761929574" title="Special:BookSources/978-0761929574"><bdi>978-0761929574</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=A%E2%80%93C&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Journalism&rft.pages=39&rft.pub=SAGE+Publishing&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0761929574&rft.aulast=Christopher&rft.aufirst=H.+Sterling&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFJones1998" class="citation journal cs1">Jones, Adam (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2637530">"From Rightist to 'Brightest'? The Strange Tale of South Africa's Citizen"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal_of_Southern_African_Studies" title="Journal of Southern African Studies">Journal of Southern African Studies</a></i>. <b>24</b> (2): 325–45. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F03057079808708579">10.1080/03057079808708579</a>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/2637530">2637530</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Southern+African+Studies&rft.atitle=From+Rightist+to+%27Brightest%27%3F+The+Strange+Tale+of+South+Africa%27s+Citizen.&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=325-45&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F03057079808708579&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2637530%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2637530&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-CMC-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CMC_150-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMC_150-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMC_150-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFYoumKwak2018" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyu_Ho_Youm" title="Kyu Ho Youm">Youm, Kyu Ho</a>; Kwak, Nojin (August 2018). "3". <i>Korean Communication, Media, and Culture: An Annotated Bibliography</i> (1st ed.). <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexington_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexington Books">Lexington Books</a>. p. 71. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1498583329" title="Special:BookSources/978-1498583329"><bdi>978-1498583329</bdi></a>. <q>The prominent "big three" publications — Chosun Ilbo, Dong-A Ilbo, and Joongang Ilbo — are newspapers of record with a combined three million subscribers.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=3&rft.btitle=Korean+Communication%2C+Media%2C+and+Culture%3A+An+Annotated+Bibliography&rft.pages=71&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Lexington+Books&rft.date=2018-08&rft.isbn=978-1498583329&rft.aulast=Youm&rft.aufirst=Kyu+Ho&rft.au=Kwak%2C+Nojin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFSklair2022" class="citation book cs1">Sklair, Leslie (May 2022). <i>The Anthropocene in Global Media: Neutralizing the risk</i>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. p. 175. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0367641993" title="Special:BookSources/978-0367641993"><bdi>978-0367641993</bdi></a>. <q>ABC, the third 'newspaper of record' in Spain ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Anthropocene+in+Global+Media%3A+Neutralizing+the+risk&rft.pages=175&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2022-05&rft.isbn=978-0367641993&rft.aulast=Sklair&rft.aufirst=Leslie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFMcCulloughWilson2014" class="citation book cs1">McCullough, Colin; Wilson, Nathan (15 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YyCDBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA88"><i>Violence, Memory, and History: Western Perceptions of Kristallnacht</i></a>. Routledge. p. 88. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-134-75777-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-134-75777-0"><bdi>978-1-134-75777-0</bdi></a>. <q>As of July 1936, ABC in Madrid, a conservative newspaper of record and the largest Spanish daily, was seized by the Popular Front</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Violence%2C+Memory%2C+and+History%3A+Western+Perceptions+of+Kristallnacht&rft.pages=88&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014-09-15&rft.isbn=978-1-134-75777-0&rft.aulast=McCullough&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Nathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYyCDBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA88&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFMagnussen2020" class="citation book cs1">Magnussen, Anne (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=K4wHEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA63"><i>Spanish Comics: Historical and Cultural Perspectives</i></a>. Berghahn. p. 63. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781789209976" title="Special:BookSources/9781789209976"><bdi>9781789209976</bdi></a>. <q>ABC, the newspaper of record in Franco's Spain</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Spanish+Comics%3A+Historical+and+Cultural+Perspectives&rft.pages=63&rft.pub=Berghahn&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=9781789209976&rft.aulast=Magnussen&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DK4wHEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFSklair2022" class="citation book cs1">Sklair, Leslie (May 2022). <i>The Anthropocene in Global Media: Neutralizing the risk</i>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. p. 174. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0367641993" title="Special:BookSources/978-0367641993"><bdi>978-0367641993</bdi></a>. <q>Coverage in El Mundo, the second 'newspaper of record' in Spain (mainly in 2016) begins with two well-researched ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Anthropocene+in+Global+Media%3A+Neutralizing+the+risk&rft.pages=174&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2022-05&rft.isbn=978-0367641993&rft.aulast=Sklair&rft.aufirst=Leslie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFSachsmanMyer_Valenti2022" class="citation book cs1">Sachsman, David B; Myer Valenti, JoAnn (June 2022). <i>Routledge Handbook of Environmental Journalism</i>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1032336442" title="Special:BookSources/978-1032336442"><bdi>978-1032336442</bdi></a>. <q>For this chapter, we analyzed the environmental information published by the newspaper of record in Spain, El País.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Routledge+Handbook+of+Environmental+Journalism&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2022-06&rft.isbn=978-1032336442&rft.aulast=Sachsman&rft.aufirst=David+B&rft.au=Myer+Valenti%2C+JoAnn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFEnjuto-RangelFaberGarcía-CaroNewcomb2019" class="citation book cs1">Enjuto-Rangel, Cecilia; Faber, Sebastiaan; García-Caro, Pedro; Newcomb, Robert Patrick (December 2019). <i>Transatlantic Studies: Latin America, Iberia, and Africa</i>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liverpool_University_Press" title="Liverpool University Press">Liverpool University Press</a>. p. 127. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1789620252" title="Special:BookSources/978-1789620252"><bdi>978-1789620252</bdi></a>. <q>A few days later, a Spanish newspaper of record, El País, published an interview ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Transatlantic+Studies%3A+Latin+America%2C+Iberia%2C+and+Africa&rft.pages=127&rft.pub=Liverpool+University+Press&rft.date=2019-12&rft.isbn=978-1789620252&rft.aulast=Enjuto-Rangel&rft.aufirst=Cecilia&rft.au=Faber%2C+Sebastiaan&rft.au=Garc%C3%ADa-Caro%2C+Pedro&rft.au=Newcomb%2C+Robert+Patrick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking_news_detail.asp?id=33363">"Immigrants outraged over Sweden's racial profiling"</a>. <i>The Standard</i>. 15 March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2013</span>. <q>Dagens Nyheter, Sweden's paper of record.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=Immigrants+outraged+over+Sweden%27s+racial+profiling&rft.date=2013-03-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fbreaking_news_detail.asp%3Fid%3D33363&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/410460/Neue-Zurcher-Zeitung">"Neue Zürcher Zeitung"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Neue+Z%C3%BCrcher+Zeitung&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F410460%2FNeue-Zurcher-Zeitung&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-CMM-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CMM_159-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMM_159-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFSchiller-MerkensBalsiger2019" class="citation book cs1">Schiller-Merkens, Simone; Balsiger, Philip (October 2019). <i>The Contested Moralities of Markets</i>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emerald_Group_Publishing" title="Emerald Group Publishing">Emerald Group Publishing</a>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1787691209" title="Special:BookSources/978-1787691209"><bdi>978-1787691209</bdi></a>. <q>In addition, we consulted all 302 newspaper articles in the Neue Zürcher Zeitung (the newspaper of record in the German-speaking part of Switzerland), and Le Temps (the newspaper of record in the German-speaking part of Switzerland), that covered...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Contested+Moralities+of+Markets&rft.pub=Emerald+Group+Publishing&rft.date=2019-10&rft.isbn=978-1787691209&rft.aulast=Schiller-Merkens&rft.aufirst=Simone&rft.au=Balsiger%2C+Philip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foeg.uzh.ch/jahrbuch/Broschur_Jahrbuch_foeg_englisch_2012.pdf">The Quality of the Media</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924014134/http://www.foeg.uzh.ch/jahrbuch/Broschur_Jahrbuch_foeg_englisch_2012.pdf">Archived</a> 24 September 2015 at the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, main findings, Research Department on Public Opinion and Society (FÖG) of the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Zurich" title="University of Zurich">University of Zurich</a>, 2012.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFBreiner2006" class="citation journal cs1">Breiner, Laurence (November 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://caribbeanreviewofbooks.com/crb-archive/10-november-2006/laureate-of-nowhere/">"Laureate of nowhere"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caribbean_Review_of_Books" title="Caribbean Review of Books">Caribbean Review of Books</a></i>. <b>10</b><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2022</span>. <q>..that although the Guardian is the nation's [Trinidad and Tobago] newspaper of record...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Caribbean+Review+of+Books&rft.atitle=Laureate+of+nowhere&rft.volume=10&rft.date=2006-11&rft.aulast=Breiner&rft.aufirst=Laurence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fcaribbeanreviewofbooks.com%2Fcrb-archive%2F10-november-2006%2Flaureate-of-nowhere%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFBeezley2021" class="citation book cs1">Beezley, William H. (September 2021). <i>Latin America 2020-2022</i> (54th ed.). <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield" title="Rowman & Littlefield">Rowman & Littlefield</a>. p. 394. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1475856439" title="Special:BookSources/978-1475856439"><bdi>978-1475856439</bdi></a>. <q>The [Trinidad and Togabo] Guardian, founded in 1917, is the country's newspaper of record.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Latin+America+2020-2022&rft.pages=394&rft.edition=54th&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2021-09&rft.isbn=978-1475856439&rft.aulast=Beezley&rft.aufirst=William+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-UK-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UK_164-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UK_164-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/3409185.stm">"The UK's 'other paper of record'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 19 January 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=The+UK%27s+%27other+paper+of+record%27&rft.date=2004-01-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2F3409185.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFToolan2018" class="citation book cs1">Toolan, Michael J. (2018). <i>The Language of Inequality in the News: A Discourse Analytic Approach</i>. Cambridge, United Kingdom. p. 11. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781108474337" title="Special:BookSources/9781108474337"><bdi>9781108474337</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Language+of+Inequality+in+the+News%3A+A+Discourse+Analytic+Approach&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+United+Kingdom&rft.pages=11&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=9781108474337&rft.aulast=Toolan&rft.aufirst=Michael+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/412546/The-New-York-Times">"The New York Times"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. <q>... long the newspaper of record in the United States and one of the world's great newspapers.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F412546%2FThe-New-York-Times&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Sterling3-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sterling3_169-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFChristopher2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_H._Sterling" title="Christopher H. Sterling">Christopher, H. Sterling</a> (2009). <i>Encyclopedia of Journalism</i>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAGE_Publishing" title="SAGE Publishing">SAGE Publishing</a>. p. 1020. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0761929574" title="Special:BookSources/978-0761929574"><bdi>978-0761929574</bdi></a>. <q>The New York Times is widely recognised as the country's newspaper of record.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Journalism&rft.pages=1020&rft.pub=SAGE+Publishing&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0761929574&rft.aulast=Christopher&rft.aufirst=H.+Sterling&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Politico-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Politico_170-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Politico_170-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFDoctor2015" class="citation web cs1">Doctor, Ken (12 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/media/story/2015/12/on-the-washington-post-and-the-newspaper-of-record-epithet-004303">"On The Washington Post and the 'newspaper of record' epithet"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=On+The+Washington+Post+and+the+%27newspaper+of+record%27+epithet&rft.date=2015-03-12&rft.aulast=Doctor&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fmedia%2Fstory%2F2015%2F12%2Fon-the-washington-post-and-the-newspaper-of-record-epithet-004303&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1061467846">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Journalism" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1063604349">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Journalism" title="Template:Journalism"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Journalism" title="Template talk:Journalism"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Journalism&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Journalism" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Journalism</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Roles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist">Journalist</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Editing" title="Editing">Editor</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columnist" title="Columnist">Columnist</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copy_editing" title="Copy editing">Copy editor</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologist" title="Meteorologist">Meteorologist</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_presenter" title="News presenter">News presenter</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photojournalism" title="Photojournalism">Photographer</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pundit" title="Pundit">Political commentator</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blog" title="Blog">Blogger</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Profession</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_style" title="News style">News writing style</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism_ethics_and_standards" title="Journalism ethics and standards">Ethics</a>
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_of_ethics_in_media" title="Code of ethics in media">code of ethics</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalistic_objectivity" title="Journalistic objectivity">Objectivity</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_values" title="News values">Values</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_(journalism)" title="Source (journalism)">Attribution</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defamation" title="Defamation">Defamation</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Editorial_independence" title="Editorial independence">Editorial independence</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism_school" title="Journalism school">Journalism school</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arts_journalism" title="Arts journalism">Arts</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_journalism" title="Business journalism">Business</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_journalism" title="Data journalism">Data-driven</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entertainment_journalism" title="Entertainment journalism">Entertainment</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_journalism" title="Environmental journalism">Environment</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashion_journalism" title="Fashion journalism">Fashion</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_journalism" title="Global journalism">Global</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_journalism" title="Medical journalism">Medicine</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_journalism" title="Political journalism">Politics</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_journalism" title="Science journalism">Science</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sports_journalism" title="Sports journalism">Sports</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_journalism" title="Technology journalism">Technical</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_journalism" title="Trade journalism">Trade</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic_reporting" title="Traffic reporting">Traffic</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_game_journalism" title="Video game journalism">Video games</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather_forecasting" title="Weather forecasting">Weather</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_news" title="World news">World</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism_genres" title="Journalism genres">Genres</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Access_journalism" title="Access journalism">Access</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adversarial_journalism" title="Adversarial journalism">Adversarial</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advocacy_journalism" title="Advocacy journalism">Advocacy</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_journalism" title="Analytic journalism">Analytic</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blog" title="Blog">Blogging</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcast_journalism" title="Broadcast journalism">Broadcast</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Churnalism" title="Churnalism">Churnalism</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizen_journalism" title="Citizen journalism">Citizen</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civic_journalism" title="Civic journalism">Civic</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collaborative_journalism" title="Collaborative journalism">Collaborative</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_journalism" title="Community journalism">Community</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crowdfunded_journalism" title="Crowdfunded journalism">Crowdfunded</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_journalism" title="Data journalism">Data</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_journalism" title="Database journalism">Database</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embedded_journalism" title="Embedded journalism">Embedded</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonzo_journalism" title="Gonzo journalism">Gonzo</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immersion_journalism" title="Immersion journalism">Immersion</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpretive_journalism" title="Interpretive journalism">Interpretive</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investigative_journalism" title="Investigative journalism">Investigative</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explanatory_journalism" title="Explanatory journalism">Explanatory</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creative_nonfiction" title="Creative nonfiction">Literary</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimedia_journalism" title="Multimedia journalism">Multimedia</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muckraker" title="Muckraker">Muckraking</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narrative_journalism" title="Narrative journalism">Narrative</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Journalism" title="New Journalism">New Journalism</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-profit_journalism" title="Non-profit journalism">Non-profit journalism</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_journalism" title="Digital journalism">Online/Digital</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_journalism" title="Open-source journalism">Open-source</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opinion_journalism" title="Opinion journalism">Opinion</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_journalism" title="Peace journalism">Peace</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photojournalism" title="Photojournalism">Photojournalism</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Press_release" title="Press release">Press release</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_journalism" title="Scientific journalism">Scientific</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_journalism" title="Video journalism">Video</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_journalism" title="Visual journalism">Visual</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watchdog_journalism" title="Watchdog journalism">Watchdog</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Social impact</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fake_news" title="Fake news">Fake news</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_Estate" title="Fourth Estate">Fourth Estate</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_the_press" title="Freedom of the press">Freedom of the press</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hostile_media_effect" title="Hostile media effect">Hostile media effect</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infotainment" title="Infotainment">Infotainment</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_bias" title="Media bias">Media bias</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_relations" title="Public relations">Public relations</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow_journalism" title="Yellow journalism">Yellow journalism</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">News media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>Newspapers
<ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Newspaper of record</a></li></ul></li>
<li>Magazines</li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_broadcasting" title="News broadcasting">TV and radio</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_newspaper" title="Online newspaper">Internet</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_agency" title="News agency">News agencies</a></li>
<li><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_media" title="Alternative media">Alternative media</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_journalism_articles" title="Index of journalism articles">List of journalism articles</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | '1659353764' |