Examine individual changes
This page allows you to examine the variables generated by the Edit Filter for an individual change.
Variables generated for this change
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
Edit count of the user (user_editcount) | null |
Name of the user account (user_name) | '137.229.79.212' |
Age of the user account (user_age) | 0 |
Groups (including implicit) the user is in (user_groups) | [
0 => '*'
] |
Rights that the user has (user_rights) | [
0 => 'createaccount',
1 => 'read',
2 => 'edit',
3 => 'createtalk',
4 => 'writeapi',
5 => 'viewmywatchlist',
6 => 'editmywatchlist',
7 => 'viewmyprivateinfo',
8 => 'editmyprivateinfo',
9 => 'editmyoptions',
10 => 'abusefilter-log-detail',
11 => 'urlshortener-create-url',
12 => 'centralauth-merge',
13 => 'abusefilter-view',
14 => 'abusefilter-log',
15 => 'vipsscaler-test'
] |
Whether the user is editing from mobile app (user_app) | false |
Whether or not a user is editing through the mobile interface (user_mobile) | true |
Page ID (page_id) | 768788 |
Page namespace (page_namespace) | 0 |
Page title without namespace (page_title) | 'Newspaper of record' |
Full page title (page_prefixedtitle) | 'Newspaper of record' |
Last ten users to contribute to the page (page_recent_contributors) | [
0 => 'Monkbot',
1 => '203.175.65.60',
2 => 'Ivario',
3 => 'SilentGanda',
4 => '83.134.165.23',
5 => '93.34.89.195',
6 => 'JJMC89 bot',
7 => 'GreenC bot',
8 => 'NidJazil',
9 => 'CommonsDelinker'
] |
Action (action) | 'edit' |
Edit summary/reason (summary) | 'Tried to upload the logo' |
Old content model (old_content_model) | 'wikitext' |
New content model (new_content_model) | 'wikitext' |
Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}
[[File:NYTimesBldgByLuigiNovi2.jpg|thumb|upright|[[The New York Times Building]] in [[New York City]], [[United States]]; some meanings of the term "newspaper of record" originated in reference to ''[[The New York Times]]'']]
[[File:IMG 4261 - Milano - Sede del Corriere della Sera in via Solferino - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto 20-jan 2007.jpg|thumb|The historic seat of the ''[[Corriere della Sera]]'' in [[Milan]], Italy.]]
[[File:Le Figaro, boulevard Haussmann.JPG|thumb|right|The headquarters of ''[[Le Figaro]]'', France's centre-right newspaper of record, in Paris.]]
A '''newspaper of record''' is a major [[newspaper]] that has a large circulation and whose editorial and news-gathering functions are considered [[authority|authoritative]]. A newspaper of record may also be a publicly available newspaper that has been authorised or maintained by a government to publish [[Public notice|public or legal notices]], and therefore serves as a "newspaper of public record".<ref>{{cite book|last=Martin|first=Shannon E.|title=Newspapers of Record in a Digital Age: From Hot Type to Hot Link|year=1998|publisher=Praeger Publishers|location=Westport, CT|isbn=0-275-95960-0|page=1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dwZ9QgWpJfwC}}</ref>
==Newspapers of public record==
A "newspaper of public record", sometimes referred to as an "[[Government gazette|official newspaper]]", refers to a publicly available newspaper that has been authorized by a government to publish public or legal notices.<ref>{{cite book|last=Martin|first=Shannon E.|title=Newspapers of record in a digital age: from hot type to hot link|year=1998|publisher=Praeger Publishers|location=Westport, CT|isbn=0-275-95960-0|page=5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dwZ9QgWpJfwC}}</ref> It is often established by [[statute]] or official action and publication of notices within it, whether by the government or a private party, is usually considered sufficient to comply with legal requirements for public notice.<ref>{{cite book|title=Black's Law Dictionary, 6th edn.|year=1990|publisher=West Publishing|isbn=90-6544-631-1}}</ref>
In some jurisdictions, privately owned newspapers may register with the public authorities to publish public and legal notices, or be otherwise eligible to publish said notices (terms used may include "newspaper of general circulation" among others).<ref>See, for example, L.N. 362 of 1997 of The Government of The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Gazette</ref><ref>[For example, see http://www.statutes.legis.state.tx.us/Docs/LG/htm/LG.52.htm#52.004 Texas Local Government Code - Section 52.004. Official Newspaper]</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=City of McCleary, Official Newspaper|url=http://www.cityofmccleary.com/index.asp?SEC=%7B821D9B2C-D6B1-4D12-AB18-1A88DE86A30D%7D&Type=B_LIST}}</ref> Likewise, a private newspaper may be designated by the [[court]]s for publication of legal notices, such as notices of [[trade name|fictitious business name]]s. These are sometimes referred to as "legally adjudicated newspapers".<ref>{{cite web|title=Fictitious Names: Adjudicated Newspapers|url=http://www.sonoma-county.org/Clerk/HTML_Documents/FictitiousNames/Newspapers.htm|work=County Clerk|publisher=[[Sonoma County, California|County of Sonoma]]|accessdate=4 October 2012}}</ref>
A variation of newspapers of public record are those newspapers controlled by governments or political parties that serve as official newspapers reflecting the positions of their controlling bodies. [[Organs of state|State organs]] such as the [[Soviet Union|Soviet]]-era ''[[Izvestia]]'' (the name of which translates to "delivered messages", derived from the verb ''izveshchat'' which means "to inform", "to notify")<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.eastview.com/Files/EVIzvestiiaDA.pdf |title=Izvestiia Digital Archive 1917-2010. Online access to the Kremlin's newspaper of record |publisher=East View Information Services |location=Minneapolis, MN |page=5 |format=PDF |accessdate=18 February 2012}}</ref> and the ''[[People's Daily]]'' in [[China]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.colorado.edu/Journalism/globalmedia/Darfur-Student-Papers/Darfur-FINAL-Frederick.pdf|title=Genocide v. Civil Conflict: Comparing Coverage of the Darfur Crisis in the New York Times and the People's Daily|first=Brian|last=Frederick|date=9 May 2005|publisher=University of Colorado at Boulder|quote=The New York Times and the People's Daily were chosen because of their status as their respective countries' "newspaper of record." In the case of the People's Daily, it is the official newspaper of record.}}
*{{Cite journal |url= http://www.journalism.sfsu.edu/www/pubs/prism/nov95/07.html |title=(Not) Wild about Harry |first=Michael |last=Mattis |journal=Prism |date= November 1995 |quote= With a circulation over three million the People's Daily is the official newspaper of China's Communist Party. It is the newspaper of record for state socialism in China.}}
*{{Cite news|url=http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/55/335.html|title=Officials Warn Against Rural Instability|date=11 January 2002|publisher=China News Digest|quote=On Tuesday the People's Daily, the Communist Party's newspaper of record, published a front-page article and a strongly worded editorial}}
*{{cite web|url=http://www.library.umass.edu/ndl/view/subject/chinese|title=Research Databases|date=10 February 2012|publisher=University of Massachusetts Amherst|quote=People's Daily (Ren Min Ri Bao): Chinese newspaper of record, 1946-present.}}
*{{Cite book|url=http://www.re-press.org/book-files/9780980819762-Rational_Kernal_of_the_Hegelian_Dialectic_V2.pdf|title=The Rational Kernel of the Hegelian Dialectic|first=Alain|last=Badiou|publisher=re.press|page=xx|quote=Among the venues that published philosophically charged writings... during the heat of the GPCR were Renmin Ribao (People's Daily, the newspaper of record that continues to be so today)}}</ref> are examples of this type.
==Newspapers of record (by reputation)==
The second type of "newspaper of record" (also known as a "journal of record", or by the French term ''{{lang|fr|presse de référence}}'') is not defined by any formal criteria and its characteristics can be variable. The category typically consists of those newspapers that are considered to meet higher [[Journalism ethics and standards|standards of journalism]] than most print media, including editorial independence and attention to accuracy, and are usually renowned internationally.<ref name="Salles">{{cite journal|last=Salles|first=Chloë|title=Media Coverage of the Internet: An Acculturation Strategy for Press of Record?|journal=Innovation Journalism|date=January 2010|volume=7|issue=1|page=5|url=http://www.innovationjournalism.org/archive/INJO-7-1.pdf}}</ref><ref name=Martin>{{cite book|last=Martin|first=Shannon|title=Newspapers of Record in a Digital Age: From Hot Type to Hot Link|year=1998|publisher=Praeger Publishers|location=Westport, CT|isbn=0275959600|pages=6, 27, 31}}</ref> Despite changes in society, such newspapers have historically tended to maintain a similar tone, coverage, style, and traditions.<ref name="Salles"/>
===Origin of the term===
The term is believed to have originated among librarians, who began referring to ''[[The New York Times]]'' as the "newspaper of record" when, in 1913, it became the first U.S. newspaper to publish an index of the subjects covered in its pages.<ref name="Martin 1998 7">{{cite book|last=Martin|first=Shannon E.|title=Newspapers of record in a digital age: from hot type to hot link|year=1998|publisher=Praeger Publishers|location=Westport, CT|isbn=0-275-95960-0|page=7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dwZ9QgWpJfwC}}</ref> In recognition of the usage, the ''Times'' held an essay contest in 1927 in which entrants had to demonstrate "The Value of ''The New York Times'' Index and Files as a Newspaper of Record". The ''Times'', and other newspapers of its type, then sought to be chroniclers of events, acting as a record of the day's announcements, schedules, directories, proceedings, transcripts and appointments. The ''Times'' no longer considers itself a newspaper of record in the original, literal sense.<ref name=Okrent>{{cite news|last=Okrent|first=Daniel|title=The Public Editor — Paper of Record? No Way, No Reason, No Thanks|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/25/weekinreview/the-public-editor-paper-of-record-no-way-no-reason-no-thanks.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm|work=The New York TImes|accessdate=18 April 2013}}</ref>
Over time, historians began to rely on ''The New York Times'' and similar titles as a reliable archival record of significant past events and a gauge of societal opinions at the time of printing. The term "newspaper of record" thus evolved from its original literal sense to its currently understood meaning.<ref name="Martin 1998 7"/>
===Examples===
<!-- NOTE: As per the discussions on the talk page, do *not* add examples of newspapers of record to this article unless the example is properly sourced in accordance with WP:V and WP:RS. -->
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
!Country
!colspan=2|Newspaper
!City of publication
!Founded
!Language
!class="unsortable"|Source(s)
|-
| Argentina
| {{sort|Nacion, La|[[File:La Nacion Logo.png|150px|alt=La Nación]]}}
| ''[[La Nación]]''
| [[Buenos Aires]]
| 1870
| Spanish
|<ref>{{cite interview |last=Vigón |first=Mercedes |interviewer=[[International Press Institute]] |title=Journalism ethics is 'personal and non-transferable' |url=https://ipi.media/interview-journalism-ethics-is-personal-and-non-transferable/ |date=12 July 2013 |access-date=10 April 2019 |quote=In spite of the readership crisis in the United States, The New York Times is a newspaper of record in many countries, as is Le Monde in France or La Nación in Argentina.}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |Australia
| {{sort|Age, The|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
|''[[The Age]]''
|[[Melbourne]]
|1854
|English
|<ref name=":0" />
|-
| {{sort|Sydney Morning Herald, The|[[File:The Sydney Morning Herald logo.svg|150px|alt=The Sydney Morning Herald logo]]}}
| ''[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]''
| [[Sydney]]
| 1831
| English
|<ref name=":0">{{cite web|title=Journals of Record - Measure of Quality, or Dead Concept?|url=http://jeaa.org.au/file/file/Simons%20and%20Buller%20-%20Journals%20of%20record%281%29.pdf|publisher=Centre for Advancing Journalism, University of Melbourne|accessdate=6 May 2014|author=Simons, Margaret|author2=Buller, Bradley |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140125015402/http://jeaa.org.au/file/file/Simons%20and%20Buller%20-%20Journals%20of%20record(1).pdf|archivedate=25 January 2014|url-status=dead|date=December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=What We're Reading|url=http://dinersjournal.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/14/what-were-reading-290/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0|accessdate=6 May 2014|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=14 October 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218205653/http://dinersjournal.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/14/what-were-reading-290/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0|url-status=live|archivedate=18 February 2015}}</ref>
|-
| Austria
| {{sort|Presse, Die|[[File:Die Presse logo.svg|150px|alt=Die Presse logo]]}}
| ''[[Die Presse]]''
| [[Vienna]]
| 1848<br><small>Staff split in 1864 to form ''Neue Freie Presse'', [[Aryanization (Nazism)|aryanized]] by the [[Nazism|Nazis]] in 1938 and closed in 1939, reestablished as ''Die Presse'' in 1946<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.styria.com/de/konzernunternehmen/subpage.php?&pcat=1&cat=29&tochter=2&lng=de&sub=3|title=Die Presse - Die Geschichte
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140206200341/http://www.styria.com/de/konzernunternehmen/subpage.php?&pcat=1&cat=29&tochter=2&lng=de&sub=3
|archivedate=6 February 2014
}}</ref>
<br /></small>
| German
|<ref>{{
cite encyclopedia
|title=Die Presse
|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/475363/Die-Presse
|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013230422/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/475363/Die-Presse
|archivedate=13 October 2013
}}</ref>
|-
| Bangladesh
| {{sort|Daily Star, The|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
| ''[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]]''
| [[Dhaka]]
| 1991
| English
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://infoasaid.org/guide/bangladesh/organisation/daily-star |title=The Daily Star |publisher=infoasaid.org |accessdate=18 May 2014}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |Belgium
| {{sort|Soir, Le|[[File:Logo du journal Le Soir.svg|150px|alt=Le Soir]]}}
|''[[Le Soir]]''
|[[Brussels]]
|1887
|French
|<ref name=":1">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4315097.stm |title=The press in Belgium |date=16 November 2005 |work=BBC News}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Standaard, De|[[File:De Standaard logo.svg|150px|alt=De Standaard]]}}
| ''[[De Standaard]]''
| [[Dilbeek|Groot-Bijgaarden]]
| 1918<br><small>Incorporated in 1914, but publication delayed due to the [[First World War]].</small>
| Dutch
|<ref name=":1"/>
|-
| Bolivia
| {{sort|Diario, El|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
| ''[[El Diario (La Paz)|El Diario]]''
| [[La Paz]]
| 1904
| Spanish
|<ref>[http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2392/1/U615341.pdf]</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" |Brazil
| {{sort|Estado de S. Paulo, O|[[File:O Estado.png|150px|alt=O Estado de S. Paulo]]}}
| ''[[O Estado de S. Paulo]]''
| [[São Paulo]]
| 1875
| Portuguese
|<ref>{{cite web|title=O Estado de S. Paulo|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/193259/O-Estado-de-S-Paulo|work=Encyclopædia Britannica|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.|accessdate=10 October 2013|quote=It is the...country's newspaper of record. O Estado is sometimes called the "New York Times of Latin America” because of its grave editorial demeanour.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Fabricio|first=Roberto|title=Brazilian Officers Issue Manifesto|url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1992-04-16/news/9202030325_1_brazilian-officers-military-family-president-fernando-collor|accessdate=10 October 2013|newspaper=Sun-Sentinel|date=16 April 1992 |quote=The statement, published on Tuesday by O Estado de Sao Paulo, Brazil`s newspaper of record, was datelined in Fortaleza, a mid-sized city in northeastern Brazil.}}</ref><ref name=Pomela>{{cite web|title=Top 10 Printed Newspaper in Brazil|url=http://thebrazilbusiness.com/article/top-10-printed-newspaper-in-brazil|first=Marina |last=Pomela|publisher=The Brazil Business|accessdate=29 January 2018}}</ref><ref name=ANJ>{{cite web|title=Maiores Jornais do Brasil|url=http://www.anj.org.br/maiores-jornais-do-brasil/|publisher=ANJ - Associação Nacional de Jornais|accessdate=29 January 2018|language=Portuguese}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Folha de S.Paulo|[[File:Folha de S. Paulo.svg|150px|alt=Folha de S.Paulo]]}}
| ''[[Folha de S.Paulo]]''
| [[São Paulo]]
| 1921
| Portuguese
|<ref name=Pomela/><ref name=ANJ/>
|-
| {{sort|Globo, O|[[File:O-globo-logo-principal.jpg|150px|alt=O Globo]]}}
| ''[[O Globo]]''
| [[Rio de Janeiro]]
| 1925
| Portuguese
|<ref name=Pomela/><ref name=ANJ/>
|-
| rowspan="3" |Canada
| {{sort|Devoir, Le|[[File:Logo Le Devoir.svg|150px|alt=Le Devoir]]}}
| ''[[Le Devoir]]''
| [[Montreal]]
| 1910
| French
|<ref>[https://communication.revues.org/2784?lang=en "Les parlementaires québécois et Le Devoir dans le monde des médias"]. ''Communication'', Vol. 29 No. 2 (2012).</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Globe and Mail, The|[[File:The Globe and Mail logo 2011.jpg|150px|alt=The Globe and Mail]]}}
| ''[[The Globe and Mail]]''
| [[Toronto]]
| 1844<br><small>Successor to ''The Globe'' (founded 1844), ''The Toronto Mail'' (1872) and ''Toronto Empire'' (1887); papers merged in 1895 and 1936</small>
| English
|<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=The Globe and Mail |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/235427/The-Globe-and-Mail |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://mcsrt.org/resources/db/index.htm |title=Canadian Studies Resources - Canadian Studies Databases and Indexes |date=5 September 2006 |work=Michigan Canadian Studies Roundtable | archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20080708205758/http://mcsrt.org/resources/db/index.htm | archivedate =8 July 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.straitstimes.com/Breaking+News/Money/Story/STIStory_324744.html | author=Agence France-Presse |title=Globe and Mail to cut jobs |date=11 January 2009 |work=[[The Straits Times]]|accessdate=17 January 2010| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090130083617/http://www.straitstimes.com/Breaking%2BNews/Money/Story/STIStory_324744.html | archivedate = 30 January 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.rabble.ca/news/2009/06/shake-globe |title=What's behind the shake up at 'Canada's newspaper of record'? |date=2 June 2009 |work=[[rabble.ca]]|accessdate=17 January 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Buchanan|first=Carrie|title=Sense of Place in the Daily Newspaper|journal=Aether: The Journal of Media Geography|date=March 2009|volume=4|pages=62–84 [70]|url=http://geogdata.csun.edu/~aether/pdf/volume_04/volume_04.pdf#page=68|accessdate=14 October 2012|editor1-first=Mike|editor1-last=Gasher|quote=[T]he Toronto-based Globe and Mail has had the kind of success in Canada that the New York Times had enjoyed in the U.S., as the leading 'newspaper of record' with a national readership.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Jiwani|first=Yasmin|author-link=Yasmin Jiwani|date=|year=2009|title=Helpless Maidens and Chivalrous Knights: Afghan Women in the Canadian Press|url=|journal=[[University of Toronto Quarterly]]|series=2|volume=78|pages=728–744|doi=10.3138/utq.78.2.728|quote=This essay interrogates representations of Afghan women in the Globe and Mail, Canada's major English-language daily and newspaper of record.|via=}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Networked Disease: Emerging Infections in the Global City|year=2011|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=144439911X|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wBaoTS2ks-gC&pg=PT112&lpg=PT112&dq=%22globe+and+mail%22+%22newspaper+of+record%22&source=bl&ots=yVWHo2-r_-&sig=KAAGuKQh3h0ExFA6ZPu-8BeB9_k&hl=en&sa=X&ei=K-d6UOWLM9ON0QHU8IGADA&ved=0CFUQ6AEwBQ|author1=Roger Keil |author2=S. Harris Ali |accessdate=14 October 2012}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Presse, La|[[File:La Presse Canadian newspaper.svg|150px|alt=La Presse]]}}
| ''[[La Presse (Canadian newspaper)|La Presse]]''
| [[Montreal]]
| 1884
| French
|<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www2.macleans.ca/2008/08/25/wheres-mario/#more-5664 |title=Where's Mario |date=25 August 2008|work=[[Maclean's]]|accessdate=17 January 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/story/2008/10/10/f-electionquebecvoices.html |title=Endorsements, opinions flourish in Quebec |date=10 October 2008|work=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|cbc.ca]]|accessdate=17 January 2010}}</ref>
|-
| Chile
| {{sort|Mercurio, El|[[File:El Mercurio.svg|150px]]}}
| ''[[El Mercurio]]''
| [[Santiago]]
| 1900<br /><small>Spun off from ''[[El Mercurio de Valparaíso]]'' (founded 1827)</small>
| Spanish
|<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/mundo/noticias/2013/11/131105_chile_elecciones_bachelet_derecha_crz.shtml |title=El fenómeno de Bachelet pone en jaque a la derecha chilena |date=7 November 2013|work=[[BBC Mundo]]|accessdate=21 February 2014}}</ref>
|-
|China
|[[File:People's Daily logo.svg|frameless|150x150px]]
|''[[People's Daily]]''
|[[Beijing]]
|1948
|Mandarin
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-13017881|title=China profile|date=2018-03-06|access-date=2019-03-11|language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
| Egypt
|
{{sort|Ahram, Al|}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
|''[[Al-Ahram]]''
|[[Cairo]]
|1875
|Arabic
|<ref name=MEI>Middle East Institute, 1950, p. 155.|quote=''Al Ahram is... what ''[[The Times]]'' is to Englishmen and the ''[[New York Times]]'' to Americans</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Perreault|first=Gregory|title=Islam is Everywhere": Coverage of Islam in the English Egyptian Press|journal=Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly|year=2011|page=14|url=http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/5/1/8/6/5/pages518657/p518657-14.php|accessdate=10 October 2013|quote=This is significant because the state-run Al Ahram is considered the paper of record in Egypt}}</ref>
|-
|Finland
|{{sort|Helsingin Sanomat|[[File:Helsingin Sanomat wordmark.svg|150px|alt=Helsingin Sanomat]]}}
|''[[Helsingin Sanomat]]''
|[[Helsinki]]
|1889
|Finnish
|<ref>{{Cite book|title=Finland's Holocaust: Silences of History|last=Muir; Worther|first=Simo; Hana|publisher=|year=2013|isbn=978-1137302649|location=|pages=}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" | [[France]]
| {{sort|Figaro, Le|[[File:Le Figaro logo.png|150px|alt=Le Figaro]]}}
| ''[[Le Figaro]]''
| rowspan="3" | [[Paris]]
| 1826<br><small>''[[Le Figaro]]'' is France's oldest national newspaper still operating to this date.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/pda/2010/feb/12/digital-media-newspapers-figaro-paid-content|title=Le Figaro opts for freemium web model|author=paidContent|work=the Guardian|accessdate=31 May 2015}}</ref></small>
| French
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/206556/Le-Figaro|title=Le Figaro|last=|first=|date=|work=Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate=31 May 2015|quote="... one of the great newspapers of France and of the world."}}</ref><ref>"Le Monde, whose print edition comes out around lunchtime, was launched at the end of Nazi occupation of France in 1944 and took on the role of France's newspaper of record alongside the more conservative Le Figaro." - [https://www.reuters.com/article/2014/05/14/france-lemonde-idUSL6N0O03TH20140514 France's Le Monde newspaper editor quits after power struggle with staff], [[Reuters]], 14 May 2014</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Liberation|[[File:Logo liberation.svg|150px|alt=Libération]]}}
| ''[[Libération]]''
| 1973
| French
|<ref>{{cite news| title=A capital crisis may bring down leftist French paper / Liberation, founded in 1968, has seen circulation plummet | date=27 October 2006 | accessdate=25 February 2017 | url=http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/A-capital-crisis-may-bring-down-leftist-French-2548623.php | work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Monde, Le|[[File:Le Monde.svg|150px|alt=Le Monde]]}}
| ''[[Le Monde]]''
| 1944<br><small>Founded as a successor to the discredited [[Collaboration with the Nazis|collaborationist]] ''[[Le Temps (Paris)|Le Temps]]'' (founded 1861).</small>
| French
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Le-Monde|title=Le Monde {{!}} French newspaper|last=|first=|date=|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2018-03-25|language=en|quote="... one of the most important and widely respected newspapers in the world."}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=World of Le Monde looks set to expand|author=Thomas Fuller|date=25 August 2003|work=[[International Herald Tribune]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| title= France profile | date= 12 January 2014 | accessdate= 24 January 2014 | url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17299010 | work=[[BBC News]]| quote= Le Monde - respected national daily, considered to be France's newspaper of record }}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="4" | Germany
| {{sort|Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung|[[File:Frankfurter Allgemeine logo.svg|150px|alt=Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung]]}}
| ''[[Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung]]''
| [[Frankfurt]]
| 1949<br /><small>Considered a successor to the ''[[Frankfurter Zeitung]]'' (founded 1856), banned in 1943 by the [[Propaganda Ministerium|Nazis]]</small>
| German
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Frankfurter-Allgemeine-Zeitung|title=Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung {{!}} German newspaper|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2018-03-25|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=German language reform resisted |newspaper=[[The Washington Times]] |date=29 May 2004 |url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2004/may/29/20040529-114058-2009r/ }}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Suddeutsche Zeitung|[[File:Süddeutsche Zeitung Logo.svg|150px|alt=Süddeutsche Zeitung]]}}
| ''[[Süddeutsche Zeitung]]''
| [[Munich]]
| 1945<br />
| German
|<ref name="The New York Times">{{cite news |title=Gloves off in German Media Scramble |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=13 March 2011 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/14/business/global/14bild.html?pagewanted=all |work= |publisher=[[The New York Times]] |accessdate=23 July 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Welt, Die|[[File:Die Welt Logo 2015.png|150px|alt=Die Welt]]}}
|''[[Die Welt]]''
|[[Hamburg]]
|1946
|German
|<ref>{{Cite web
| url = http://www.britannica.com/topic/Die-Welt-German-newspaper
| title = Die Welt {{!}} German newspaper
| website = Encyclopædia Britannica
| accessdate = 27 February 2016
}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Zeit, Die|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
| ''[[Die Zeit]]''
| [[Hamburg]]
| 1946<br />
| German
|<ref name="The New York Times"/>
|-
| Greece
| {{sort|Kathimerini|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
| ''[[Kathimerini]]''
| [[Athens]]
| 1919
| Greek
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ediplomat.com/np/post_reports/pr_gr.htm|title=Greece - Post Report - e Diplomat|publisher=|accessdate=31 May 2015}}</ref>
|-
| Hong Kong
| {{sort|South China Morning Post, The|[[File:SCMP logo.svg|150px|alt=The South China Morning Post]]}}
| ''[[South China Morning Post]]''
| [[Hong Kong]]
| 1903
| English
|<ref>{{cite book|last=Lanchester|first=John|title=Family Romance: A Love Story|year=2008|publisher=Penguin|location=0143112953|page=140|quote=The clippings are from the South China Morning Post, the paper of record in Hong Kong}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |India
|{{sort|Hindu, The|—}} <!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
|''[[The Hindu]]''
|[[Chennai]]
|1878
|English
|<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BkhHC6AgRrgC&pg=PA163&lpg=PA163&dq=%22newspaper+of+record%22+%22the+hindu%22+-thehindu.com&source=bl&ots=1rYY1QmB3k&sig=WV5zen_Ux7Uoy-03-tRLKnF3JmI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj_ksm32v7VAhUHTo8KHWZuC3kQ6AEIVTAI#v=onepage&q=%22newspaper%20of%20record%22%20%22the%20hindu%22%20-thehindu.com&f=false|title=The Political Economy of Hunger: Volume 1: Entitlement and Well-being|last=Drèze|first=Jean|last2=Sen|first2=Amartya|date=21 February 1991|publisher=Clarendon Press|isbn=9780191544460}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OSW8fg7zr8gC&pg=PA185&dq=%22newspaper+of+record%22+%22the+hindu%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi8j_-O4f7VAhXDuo8KHfnIA9AQ6AEILDAB#v=onepage&q=%22newspaper%20of%20record%22%20%22the%20hindu%22&f=false|title=The Sun Never Sets: South Asian Migrants in an Age of U.S. Power|last=Bald|first=Vivek|last2=Chatterji|first2=Miabi|last3=Reddy|first3=Sujani|last4=Vimalassery|first4=Manu|date=22 July 2013|publisher=NYU Press|isbn=081478643X}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Times of India, The|[[File:The times of india.svg|150px|alt=The Times of India]]}}
| ''[[The Times of India]]''
| [[Mumbai]]
| 1838<br><small>Named ''The Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce'' until mergers in 1860–1.</small>
| English
|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.crl.edu/focus/article/429 |title=Some recent CRL acquisitions related to colonial India |author1=Wilke, Mary |author2=Manicini, Lawrence |author3=Leonard, Spencer |date=Fall 2007 |work=Centre for Research Libraries - Focus on Global Resources}}</ref>
|-
| Indonesia
| {{sort|Kompas|[[File:Kompas.svg|150px|alt=Kompas]]}}
| ''[[Kompas]]''
| [[Jakarta]]
| 1965
|Indonesian
|<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JHAkLnyJeKQC&pg=PA25&lpg=PA25&dq=Kompas+%22newspaper+of+record%22&source=bl&ots=lKuWiosWD4&sig=yRroGrX0NHgh0aXUlblGmrF8JrE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=iylXUubAO8fJ4AOD5IDYCQ&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Kompas%20%22newspaper%20of%20record%22&f=false|title=The Politics of Post-Suharto Indonesia|publisher=|accessdate=31 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/archive/kompas-group-is-back-on-tv-this-time-with-local-partners/|title=Kompas Group Is Back on TV, This Time With Local Partners|work=The Jakarta Globe|accessdate=31 May 2015}}</ref>
|-
| Iran
| {{sort|Ettela'at|[[File:Ettelaat.svg|125px|alt=Ettela'at]]}}
| ''[[Ettela'at]]''
| [[Tehran]]
| 1926
| Persian
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2009/12/media-guide.html|title=Iran Media Guide|work=FRONTLINE - Tehran Bureau|accessdate=31 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LnZuSyJP2zUC&pg=PA44&lpg=PA44&dq=ettelaat+%22newspaper+of+record%22&source=bl&ots=6bUX0Ibx3q&sig=SCN_KRioP04mvMA4RxrW3K_hPvo&hl=en&sa=X&ei=VClXUu2GFJW34AOOn4GACg&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=ettelaat%20%22newspaper%20of%20record%22&f=false|title=Journalism in Iran|publisher=|accessdate=31 May 2015}}</ref>
|-
| Ireland
| {{sort|Irish Times, The|[[File:The Irish Times logo.svg|150px|alt=The Irish Times]]}}
| ''[[The Irish Times]]''
| [[Dublin]]
| 1859
| English
|<ref>{{cite news|title= The Irish Times, book review |url= http://www.fourcourtspress.ie/reviews.php?intProductID=828 |work= The London Standard |accessdate= 26 May 2014| author= Dwan, David | quote= Today, the Irish Times is one of Ireland's most authoritative journals – the newspaper of record for political and intellectual elites from Mayo to Monkstown. Mark O'Brien provides a detailed and colourful account of this transformation. His history of the Irish Times is also the story of modern Ireland: it tracks the newspaper's sceptical response to the emergence of the Free State in 1922 and the declaration of the Republic in 1949; it also examines its fractious relationship with the nation's governments and political figureheads from Eamon de Valera (whom the paper repeatedly compared to Hitler) to Bertie Ahern. |date= April 2009}}</ref>
|-
| Israel
| {{sort|Haaretz|[[File:Haaretz logo.svg|150px|alt=Haaretz]]}}
| ''[[Haaretz]]''
| [[Tel Aviv]]
| 1919
| Hebrew and English
|<ref>[https://fas.org/irp/dni/osc/israelmedia.pdf Israel — Hebrew- and English-Language Media Guide] Open Source Center (16 September 2008)</ref><ref>{{cite news|title= Pushing right-wing American politics — in Israel |url= http://www.salon.com/2008/08/21/influencing_israel/ | date= 21 August 2008 | accessdate= 24 January 2014| work=[[Salon (website)|Salon]] | author= Gregory Levey | quote= In the past few months, Haaretz, Israel's paper of record, has run a series of articles expressing misgivings about outside influence. }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title= Alan Dershowitz and the Politics of Desperation |url= http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rabbi-brant-rosen/alan-dershowitz-and-the-p_b_572645.html | date= 11 May 2010 | accessdate= 24 January 2014| work=[[The Huffington Post]] | author= Brant Rosen | quote= Recent polling, alongside articles in both the New York Times and the Israeli paper of record, Ha'aretz, indicate that the American Jewish community no longer feels represented by our so-called representatives - if we ever did. }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title= The Thin Green Line |url= https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2002/09/thin-green-line | date= September 2002 | accessdate= 24 January 2014| work=[[Mother Jones (magazine)|Mother Jones]] | author= Gershom Gorenberg | quote= In late January, the declaration ran as an ad in Ha'aretz, the national paper of record... }}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" | Italy
| {{sort|Corriere della Sera|[[File:Corriere della Sera.svg|150px|alt=Corriere della Sera]]}}
| ''[[Corriere della Sera]]''
| [[Milan]]
| 1876
| Italian
|<ref>{{cite news |title=Editing Out Criticism |first=Jeff |last=Israely |author2=Macleod, Scott |newspaper=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=1 June 2003 |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,455770,00.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Diplomatic Affinity |first=Lloyd |last=Grove |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=6 February 1998 |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1998/feb/06/news/ls-16003 }}</ref>
|-
|
|[[Il Fatto Quotidiano]]
|[[Rome]]
|2009
|Italian
|
|-
|
|[[la Repubblica]]
|[[Rome]]
|1976
|Italian
|
|-
| Jamaica
| {{sort|Gleaner, The|—}}
| ''[[Gleaner Company|The Gleaner]]''
| [[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]]
| 1834
| English
|<ref>{{cite book|last1=Buckman|first1=Robert T.|title=Latin America 2013|publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]]|isbn=978-1475804775|page=247}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Surlin|last2=Soderlund|first1=Stuart H.|first2=Walter C.|title=Mass Media and the Caribbean|date=1990|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=9782881244476|page=20}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | Japan
| {{sort|Asahi Shimbun|[[File:The Asahi Shimbun logo.svg|150px|alt=Asahi Shimbun]]}}
| ''[[Asahi Shimbun]]''
| [[Osaka]]
| 1879
| Japanese
|<ref name=Merrill2000>{{cite journal |last= Merrill |first= John C. |date= June 2000 |title= Les quotidiens de référence dans le monde |url=http://www.cahiersdujournalisme.net/cdj/pdf/07/01_Merril.pdf |language= French |journal= Les cahiers du journalisme |location= |publisher= |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304110706/http://www.cahiersdujournalisme.net/cdj/pdf/07/01_Merril.pdf |archivedate=4 March 2016 |accessdate=8 July 2017 }}</ref>
|-
|{{sort|Mainichi Shimbun|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
|''[[Mainichi Shimbun]]''
|[[Tokyo]]
|1872
|Japanese
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Mainichi-shimbun|title=Mainichi shimbun {{!}} Japanese newspaper|last=|first=|date=|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2018-03-25|language=en|quote="... it appears with its rival on most experts’ lists of the world’s greatest newspapers."}}</ref>
|-
| Kenya
| {{sort|Daily Nation|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
| ''[[Daily Nation]]''
| [[Nairobi]]
| 1960<br /><small>Originated as the [[Swahili language|Swahili]] ''[[Taifa Leo|Taifa]]'' in 1958.</small>
| English
|<ref>[http://www.nationaudio.com/kenyapolitics/info/nationmedia.html] - Retrieved 14 March 2005. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080917025344/http://www.nationaudio.com/kenyapolitics/info/nationmedia.html|date=17 September 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Benesch|first=Susan|title=The Kenyan Elections: Peace Happened|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/susan-benesch/kenya-elections_b_2921096.html|accessdate=10 October 2013|newspaper=The Huffington Post|date=21 March 2013|quote=Kenya's newspaper of record, the Daily Nation, published a banner headline "Never Again" over an editorial with a sharp, eloquent warning}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |Latvia
|{{sort|Hindu, The|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
|''[[Diena]]''
|[[Riga]]
|1990
|Latvian
|<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.lv/books?id=YbmnDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA90&lpg=PA90&dq=newspapers+of+record+latvia&source=bl&ots=Jo99HiqXfP&sig=ACfU3U0v3hcE4N6w3GDiuS0r0FlAJ31EqQ&hl=lv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiz_r6Ss8vkAhXtkIsKHaBLCZoQ6AEwE3oECAgQAQ#v=onepage&q=newspapers%20of%20record%20latvia&f=false|title=Historical Dictionary of Latvia|last=Purs|first=Aldis|last2=Plakans|first2=Andrejs|date=2017-05-02|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|year=2017|isbn=9781538102213|location=|pages=90|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|—
|''[[Latvijas Vēstnesis]]''
|[[Riga]]
|1918
<small>Founded as ''Pagaidu Valdības Vēstnesis'' in 1918, closed 1940-1991, current form since 1993</small>
|Latvian
|<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.lv/books?id=AsJlnVU4ipoC&pg=PA342&lpg=PA342&dq=newspapers+of+record+latvia&source=bl&ots=ME--i1ckWb&sig=ACfU3U1VPqaVkVtVbi-suBHQPFXVySFTnA&hl=lv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjW1MLqucvkAhVNiIsKHeM1AJw4ChDoATAAegQICRAB#v=onepage&q=newspaper%20of%20record&f=false|title=Nations in Transit 2004: Democratization in East Central Europe and Eurasia|last=House|first=Freedom|date=2004-09-13|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|year=2004|isbn=9781461731412|location=|pages=342|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| Malaysia
| {{sort|New Straits Times|[[File:New Straits Times.png|150px|alt=New Straits Times]]}}
| ''[[New Straits Times]]''
| [[Kuala Lumpur]]
| 1965<br /><small>Spun off from ''[[The Straits Times]]'' (founded 1845) upon [[Independence of Singapore Agreement 1965|Singapore's independence]].</small>
| English
|<ref name=Sterling/>
|-
| rowspan="2" |Netherlands
| {{sort|NRC Handelsblad|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
| ''[[NRC Handelsblad]]''
| [[Amsterdam]]
| 1970<br /><small>Merger of ''[[Algemeen Handelsblad]]'' (founded 1828) and ''[[Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant]]'' (1844).</small>
| Dutch
|<ref>{{cite news |title=Geert Wilders on course to be next Dutch prime minister |first=Bruno |last=Waterfield |newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=4 March 2010 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/netherlands/7369693/Wilders-on-course-to-be-next-Dutch-prime-minister.html }}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Volkskrant, De|[[File:Volkskrant.svg|150px|alt=De Volkskrant]]}}
| ''[[De Volkskrant]]''
| [[Amsterdam]]
| 1919
| Dutch
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://eap.ucop.edu/Documents/guidebooks/1112/Netherlands.pdf |title=The Netherlands Semester and Academic Year 2011-12 Program Guide |author=University of California |department=Education Abroad Program |page=31 |format=PDF |access-date=10 April 2019 |quote=NRC Handelsblad is a serious newspaper of record; as is De Volkskrant, which is read by many students.}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | New Zealand
| {{sort|New Zealand Herald, The|[[File:New Zealand Herald logo.svg|150px]]}}
| ''[[The New Zealand Herald]]''
| [[Auckland]]
| 1863
| English
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Hypocrisy at the NZ Herald: de Freitas given platform for more climate lies |url=https://sciblogs.co.nz/hot-topic/2013/05/27/hypocrisy-at-the-nz-herald-de-freitas-given-platform-for-more-climate-lies/ |website=Sciblogs |accessdate=6 January 2019}}</ref>
|-
|{{sort|Press, The|[[File:The Press Christchurch.png|150px]]}}
|''[[The Press]]''
|[[Christchurch]]
|1861
|English
|{{cn|date=February 2018}}
|-
|North Korea
|[[File:Rodong Sinmun logo.svg|frameless|150x150px]]
|''[[Rodong Sinmun]]''
|[[Pyongyang]]
|1945
|Korean
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-15259016|title=North Korea country profile|date=2017-08-24|access-date=2019-03-11|language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
| Norway
| {{sort|Aftenposten|[[File:Aftenposten logo.svg|150px|alt=Aftenposten]]}}
| ''[[Aftenposten]]''
| [[Oslo]]
| 1860
| [[Riksmål]]
|<ref>[http://blogs.journalism.co.uk/2008/07/08/online-journalism-scandinavia-norways-aftenposten-to-webcast-editorial-meetings/], [[Journalism.co.uk]]</ref>
|-
|Pakistan
|[[File:Dawn Newspaper logo.png|thumb]]
|[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]]
|[[Karachi]]
|1941
|English
|
|-
| Panama
| —
| ''[[La Prensa (Panama City)]]''
| [[Panama City]]
| 1980
| Spanish
|<ref name=LAT146>{{cite web|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1989-06-14/local/me-1970_1_panama-canal-canal-payments-panama-s-constitution |title=Panama Might Still Brake the New Narco-Militarism |author=I. Roberto Eisenmann Jr. |date=June 14, 1989 |work=Los Angeles Times |archivedate=March 6, 2016 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306032903/http://articles.latimes.com/1989-06-14/local/me-1970_1_panama-canal-canal-payments-panama-s-constitution |accessdate=August 28, 2012 }}</ref>
|-
| Peru
| {{sort|Comercio, El|[[File:Logo_de_El_Comercio.svg|150px|alt=El Comercio]]}}
| ''[[El Comercio (Peru)|El Comercio]]''
| [[Lima]]
| 1839
| Spanish
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Socio-economic characteristics of newspaper readers in Latin America|url=http://www.zonalatina.com/Zldata130.htm|website=ZonaLatina.com|accessdate=28 March 2017|language=English}}</ref>
|-
| Philippines
| —
| ''[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]''
| [[Makati]]
| 1985
| English
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Actor-politicians and understanding the vote of the poor|url=http://www.manilatimes.net/actor-politicians-and-understanding-the-vote-of-the-poor/109589/|website=[[The Manila Times]]|accessdate=19 November 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Claudio|first1=Leloy|title=Reform the country's 'paper of record|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/359984/opinion/reform-the-country-s-paper-of-record|website=[[GMA News and Public Affairs|GMA News]]|accessdate=19 November 2016}}</ref>
|-
|Poland
|{{sort|Daily Nation|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
|''[[Rzeczpospolita (newspaper)|Rzeczpospolita]]''
|[[Warsaw]]
|1920
<small>First dissolved in 1931 and revived in 1944, second dissolution in 1951, revived again in 1982</small>
|Polish
|<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.lv/books?id=Ef2cAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA131&lpg=PA131&source=bl&ots=B715a-YGJa&sig=ACfU3U25-VIVtZKHGmDNWX1PaS3iCgC3SQ&hl=lv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjFnpLntsvkAhWJuIsKHdZLBJkQ6AEwFnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=newspaper%20of%20record&f=false|title=Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland|last=Publishing|first=Britannica Educational|date=2013-06-01|publisher=Britannica Educational Publishing|year=2013|isbn=9781615309917|location=|pages=131|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | Portugal
| {{sort|Diario de Noticias|[[File:Dianotici.png|150px|alt=Diário de Notícias]]}}
| ''[[Diário de Notícias]]''
| rowspan="2" | [[Lisbon]]
| 1864
| Portuguese
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pressreference.com/No-Sa/Portugal.html |title=Portugal Press, Media, TV, Radio, Newspapers |author=Hubred, Joni}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.courrierinternational.com/notule-source/diario-de-noticias|title=Diário de Notícias - Lisbonne|language=French}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Publico|[[File:Logo publico.svg|85px|alt=Público]]}}
| ''[[Público (Portugal)|Público]]''
| 1990
| Portuguese
|<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.fr/books?id=l3WSpizTQscC|title=Political Communication in European Parliamentary Elections|last=Maier|first=Michaela|last2=Strömbäck|first2=Jesper|last3=Kaid|first3=Lynda Lee|date=2011|publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.|year=|isbn=9781409411338|location=|pages=117|language=en}}</ref>
|-
| Russia<br><small>(previously the [[Soviet Union]])</small>
| {{sort|Izvestia|[[File:Izvestia logo old.png|150px|alt=Izvestia]]}}
| ''[[Izvestia]]''
| [[Moscow]]
| 1917
| Russian
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eastview.com/Files/EVIzvestiiaDA.pdf|title=Izvestiia Digital Archive 1917-2010. Online access to the Kremlin’s newspaper of record|publisher=East View Information Services |location=Minneapolis, MN|page=5|format=pdf|accessdate=18 February 2012}}</ref>
|-
|Saudi Arabia
|[[File:Al-hayat-logo.jpg|frameless|150x150px]]
|''[[Al-Hayat]]''
|[[London]]
|1946
<small>Founded as a Lebanese newspaper that shut down in 1978, refounded in 1988 under a new ownership.</small>
|Arabic
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/01/15/world/al-hayat-a-journalistic-noah-s-ark.html|title=Al Hayat: A Journalistic Noah's Ark|last=Ibrahim|first=Youssef M.|date=1997-01-15|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-03-11|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | Serbia
| {{sort|Danas|[[File:LogoDanas.png|150px|alt=Danas]]}}
| ''[[Danas (newspaper)|Danas]]''
| rowspan="2" | [[Belgrade]]
| 1997
| Serbian
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/source-information/882181-danas |title=Danas |date=21 May 2012 |website=presseurop |accessdate=18 December 2013 |quote=Left leaning, Danas has become the independent daily of record in Serbia ...}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Politika|[[File:Logo of Politika.svg|150px|alt=Politika]]}}
| ''[[Politika]]''
| 1904
| Serbian
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://bulletin.arcadia.edu/2011/02/grigorev-commentary-in-politika-serbs-vote-is-pragmatic/ |title=Grigorev Commentary in Politika: Serbs Vote is Pragmatic |date=1 February 2011 |website=The Bulletin Arcadia University |quote=... wrote a commentary in the Jan. 26 issue of Politika, the Serbian newspaper of record and the oldest daily in the Balkans.|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108031113/http://bulletin.arcadia.edu/2011/02/grigorev-commentary-in-politika-serbs-vote-is-pragmatic/|archivedate= 8 January 2016}}</ref>
|-
| Singapore
| {{sort|Straits Times, The|[[File:The Straits Times Logo.svg|150px|alt=The Straits Times]]}}
| ''[[The Straits Times]]''
| Singapore
| 1845
| English
|<ref name=Sterling>{{cite book|last=Christopher|first=H. Sterling|title=Encyclopedia of Journalism|page=108|chapter=A - C., Volume 1}}</ref>
|-
| South Korea
| {{sort|Chosun Ilbo|[[File:Chosun IIbo Logo.svg|150px|alt=Chosun Ilbo]]}}
| ''[[Chosun Ilbo]]''
| [[Seoul]]
| 1920<br /><small>Suspended between 1940 and 1945 by the [[Korea under Japanese rule|Japanese imperial authorities]].</small>
| Korean
|<ref name=Dediu>{{cite news|last=Dediu|first=Horace|title=An interview with Kenney Ho of The Chosun Daily of Korea|url=http://www.asymco.com/2012/05/19/an-interview-with-kenney-ho-of-the-chosun-daily-of-korea/|accessdate=10 October 2013|newspaper=Asymco|date=19 May 2012|quote=The Chosunilbo "has a history of 90 years, has been the most dominant, and influential paper of all time in Korea. It is the No.1 newspaper company in Korea with more than 1.8 million circulation, firmly holding the largest market possession. The paper is recognized Asianwide, where there are many readers in Japan and China.”}}</ref>
|-
| Spain
| {{sort|Pais, El|[[File:El Pais logo 2007.svg|150px|alt=El País]]}}
| ''[[El País]]''
| [[Madrid]]
| 1976
| Spanish
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://international.tamu.edu/eunotes/SPAINUS.doc |title=Spanish and U.S. Relationship During the "War on Terror" |author=Phillips, Lindsay |date=18 December 2002 |work=EU Notes — Texas A&M University}}</ref>
|-
| Sweden
| {{sort|Dagens Nyheter|[[File:Dagens Nyheter.svg|150px|alt=Dagens Nyheter]]}}
| ''[[Dagens Nyheter]]''
| [[Stockholm]]
| 1864
| Swedish
|<ref>{{cite news|title=President's Interview with Al-Arabiya Receives Good Coverage in Sweden|url=https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/09STOCKHOLM81_a.html|accessdate=10 October 2013|quote=Paper of record Dagens Nyheter gave limited coverage, on the paper's website.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Immigrants outraged over Sweden's racial profiling|url=http://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking_news_detail.asp?id=33363|accessdate=10 October 2013|newspaper=The Standard|date=15 March 2013|quote=Dagens Nyheter, Sweden's paper of record.}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | Switzerland
| {{sort|Neue Zurcher Zeitung|[[File:Neue Zürcher Zeitung.svg|150px|alt=Neue Zürcher Zeitung]]}}
| ''[[Neue Zürcher Zeitung]]''
| [[Zurich]]
| 1780
| German
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/410460/Neue-Zurcher-Zeitung|work=Encyclopædia Britannica|title=Neue Zürcher Zeitung|accessdate=30 August 2012}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Temps, Le|[[File:Logo Le Temps (Schweiz).svg|150px|alt=Le Temps]]}}
| ''[[Le Temps]]''
| [[Lausanne]]
| 1998
<small>Merger of ''Journal de Genève'' (founded 1826), ''Gazette de Lausanne'' (1798), and ''Nouveau Quotidien'' (1991).</small>
| French
|<ref>[http://www.foeg.uzh.ch/jahrbuch/Broschur_Jahrbuch_foeg_englisch_2012.pdf The Quality of the Media], main findings, Research Department on Public Opinion and Society (FÖG) of the [[University of Zurich]], 2012.</ref>
|-
| Turkey
| {{sort|Hurriyet|[[File:Hurriyet.svg|150px|alt=Hürriyet]]}}
| ''[[Hürriyet]]''
| [[Istanbul]]
| 1948
| Turkish
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://trueslant.com/nealungerleider/2010/07/02/reports-israel-to-apologize-for-flotilla-raid/|title=Reports: Israel to apologize for flotilla raid|publisher=|accessdate=31 May 2015}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | United Kingdom
| {{sort|Daily Telegraph, The|[[File:The Daily Telegraph.png|150px|alt=The Daily Telegraph]]}}
| ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]''
| rowspan="2" | [[London]]
| 1855
| English
|<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|title=The Daily Telegraph|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Daily-Telegraph|date=8 March 2018|quote="... generally accounted, with The Times and The Guardian, as one of Britain’s “big three” quality newspapers."|access-date=23 March 2018}}</ref><ref name="UK">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/3409185.stm|title=The UK's 'other paper of record'|date=19 January 2004|work=[[BBC News]]|accessdate=21 March 2009}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Times, The|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
| ''[[The Times]]''
| 1785<br /><small>Named ''The Daily Universal Register'' until 1788.</small>
| English
|<ref name=":2">{{Cite encyclopedia|title=The Times|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Times|date=|quote=" It is generally accounted, with The Guardian and The Daily Telegraph, one of Britain’s “big three” and has long been recognized as one of the world’s greatest newspapers."|access-date=23 March 2018}}</ref><ref name=UK/>
|-
| rowspan="2" | United States
| {{sort|New York Times, The|[[File:NewYorkTimes.svg|150px|alt=The New York Times]]}}
| ''[[The New York Times]]''
| [[New York City]]
| 1851
| English
|<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=The New York Times|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/412546/The-New-York-Times|date=|quote="... long the newspaper of record in the United States and one of the world’s great newspapers."}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Washington Post, The|[[File:The_Logo_of_The_Washington_Post_Newspaper.svg|150px|alt=The washington Post]]}}
| ''[[The Washington Post]]''
|[[Washington, D.C.]]
|1877
|English
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/media/story/2015/12/on-the-washington-post-and-the-newspaper-of-record-epithet-004303|title=On The Washington Post and the 'newspaper of record' epithet|last=|first=|date=2015|website=POLITICO|access-date=}}</ref>
|}
==References==
{{reflist|30em}}
[[Category:Newspapers by type]]
[[Category:Newspaper terminology]]
[[Category:Public records]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}
[[File:NYTimesBldgByLuigiNovi2.jpg|thumb|upright|[[The New York Times Building]] in [[New York City]], [[United States]]; some meanings of the term "newspaper of record" originated in reference to ''[[The New York Times]]'']]
[[File:IMG 4261 - Milano - Sede del Corriere della Sera in via Solferino - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto 20-jan 2007.jpg|thumb|The historic seat of the ''[[Corriere della Sera]]'' in [[Milan]], Italy.]]
[[File:Le Figaro, boulevard Haussmann.JPG|thumb|right|The headquarters of ''[[Le Figaro]]'', France's centre-right newspaper of record, in Paris.]]
A '''newspaper of record''' is a major [[newspaper]] that has a large circulation and whose editorial and news-gathering functions are considered [[authority|authoritative]]. A newspaper of record may also be a publicly available newspaper that has been authorised or maintained by a government to publish [[Public notice|public or legal notices]], and therefore serves as a "newspaper of public record".<ref>{{cite book|last=Martin|first=Shannon E.|title=Newspapers of Record in a Digital Age: From Hot Type to Hot Link|year=1998|publisher=Praeger Publishers|location=Westport, CT|isbn=0-275-95960-0|page=1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dwZ9QgWpJfwC}}</ref>
==Newspapers of public record==
A "newspaper of public record", sometimes referred to as an "[[Government gazette|official newspaper]]", refers to a publicly available newspaper that has been authorized by a government to publish public or legal notices.<ref>{{cite book|last=Martin|first=Shannon E.|title=Newspapers of record in a digital age: from hot type to hot link|year=1998|publisher=Praeger Publishers|location=Westport, CT|isbn=0-275-95960-0|page=5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dwZ9QgWpJfwC}}</ref> It is often established by [[statute]] or official action and publication of notices within it, whether by the government or a private party, is usually considered sufficient to comply with legal requirements for public notice.<ref>{{cite book|title=Black's Law Dictionary, 6th edn.|year=1990|publisher=West Publishing|isbn=90-6544-631-1}}</ref>
In some jurisdictions, privately owned newspapers may register with the public authorities to publish public and legal notices, or be otherwise eligible to publish said notices (terms used may include "newspaper of general circulation" among others).<ref>See, for example, L.N. 362 of 1997 of The Government of The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Gazette</ref><ref>[For example, see http://www.statutes.legis.state.tx.us/Docs/LG/htm/LG.52.htm#52.004 Texas Local Government Code - Section 52.004. Official Newspaper]</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=City of McCleary, Official Newspaper|url=http://www.cityofmccleary.com/index.asp?SEC=%7B821D9B2C-D6B1-4D12-AB18-1A88DE86A30D%7D&Type=B_LIST}}</ref> Likewise, a private newspaper may be designated by the [[court]]s for publication of legal notices, such as notices of [[trade name|fictitious business name]]s. These are sometimes referred to as "legally adjudicated newspapers".<ref>{{cite web|title=Fictitious Names: Adjudicated Newspapers|url=http://www.sonoma-county.org/Clerk/HTML_Documents/FictitiousNames/Newspapers.htm|work=County Clerk|publisher=[[Sonoma County, California|County of Sonoma]]|accessdate=4 October 2012}}</ref>
A variation of newspapers of public record are those newspapers controlled by governments or political parties that serve as official newspapers reflecting the positions of their controlling bodies. [[Organs of state|State organs]] such as the [[Soviet Union|Soviet]]-era ''[[Izvestia]]'' (the name of which translates to "delivered messages", derived from the verb ''izveshchat'' which means "to inform", "to notify")<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.eastview.com/Files/EVIzvestiiaDA.pdf |title=Izvestiia Digital Archive 1917-2010. Online access to the Kremlin's newspaper of record |publisher=East View Information Services |location=Minneapolis, MN |page=5 |format=PDF |accessdate=18 February 2012}}</ref> and the ''[[People's Daily]]'' in [[China]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.colorado.edu/Journalism/globalmedia/Darfur-Student-Papers/Darfur-FINAL-Frederick.pdf|title=Genocide v. Civil Conflict: Comparing Coverage of the Darfur Crisis in the New York Times and the People's Daily|first=Brian|last=Frederick|date=9 May 2005|publisher=University of Colorado at Boulder|quote=The New York Times and the People's Daily were chosen because of their status as their respective countries' "newspaper of record." In the case of the People's Daily, it is the official newspaper of record.}}
*{{Cite journal |url= http://www.journalism.sfsu.edu/www/pubs/prism/nov95/07.html |title=(Not) Wild about Harry |first=Michael |last=Mattis |journal=Prism |date= November 1995 |quote= With a circulation over three million the People's Daily is the official newspaper of China's Communist Party. It is the newspaper of record for state socialism in China.}}
*{{Cite news|url=http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/55/335.html|title=Officials Warn Against Rural Instability|date=11 January 2002|publisher=China News Digest|quote=On Tuesday the People's Daily, the Communist Party's newspaper of record, published a front-page article and a strongly worded editorial}}
*{{cite web|url=http://www.library.umass.edu/ndl/view/subject/chinese|title=Research Databases|date=10 February 2012|publisher=University of Massachusetts Amherst|quote=People's Daily (Ren Min Ri Bao): Chinese newspaper of record, 1946-present.}}
*{{Cite book|url=http://www.re-press.org/book-files/9780980819762-Rational_Kernal_of_the_Hegelian_Dialectic_V2.pdf|title=The Rational Kernel of the Hegelian Dialectic|first=Alain|last=Badiou|publisher=re.press|page=xx|quote=Among the venues that published philosophically charged writings... during the heat of the GPCR were Renmin Ribao (People's Daily, the newspaper of record that continues to be so today)}}</ref> are examples of this type.
==Newspapers of record (by reputation)==
The second type of "newspaper of record" (also known as a "journal of record", or by the French term ''{{lang|fr|presse de référence}}'') is not defined by any formal criteria and its characteristics can be variable. The category typically consists of those newspapers that are considered to meet higher [[Journalism ethics and standards|standards of journalism]] than most print media, including editorial independence and attention to accuracy, and are usually renowned internationally.<ref name="Salles">{{cite journal|last=Salles|first=Chloë|title=Media Coverage of the Internet: An Acculturation Strategy for Press of Record?|journal=Innovation Journalism|date=January 2010|volume=7|issue=1|page=5|url=http://www.innovationjournalism.org/archive/INJO-7-1.pdf}}</ref><ref name=Martin>{{cite book|last=Martin|first=Shannon|title=Newspapers of Record in a Digital Age: From Hot Type to Hot Link|year=1998|publisher=Praeger Publishers|location=Westport, CT|isbn=0275959600|pages=6, 27, 31}}</ref> Despite changes in society, such newspapers have historically tended to maintain a similar tone, coverage, style, and traditions.<ref name="Salles"/>
===Origin of the term===
The term is believed to have originated among librarians, who began referring to ''[[The New York Times]]'' as the "newspaper of record" when, in 1913, it became the first U.S. newspaper to publish an index of the subjects covered in its pages.<ref name="Martin 1998 7">{{cite book|last=Martin|first=Shannon E.|title=Newspapers of record in a digital age: from hot type to hot link|year=1998|publisher=Praeger Publishers|location=Westport, CT|isbn=0-275-95960-0|page=7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dwZ9QgWpJfwC}}</ref> In recognition of the usage, the ''Times'' held an essay contest in 1927 in which entrants had to demonstrate "The Value of ''The New York Times'' Index and Files as a Newspaper of Record". The ''Times'', and other newspapers of its type, then sought to be chroniclers of events, acting as a record of the day's announcements, schedules, directories, proceedings, transcripts and appointments. The ''Times'' no longer considers itself a newspaper of record in the original, literal sense.<ref name=Okrent>{{cite news|last=Okrent|first=Daniel|title=The Public Editor — Paper of Record? No Way, No Reason, No Thanks|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/25/weekinreview/the-public-editor-paper-of-record-no-way-no-reason-no-thanks.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm|work=The New York TImes|accessdate=18 April 2013}}</ref>
Over time, historians began to rely on ''The New York Times'' and similar titles as a reliable archival record of significant past events and a gauge of societal opinions at the time of printing. The term "newspaper of record" thus evolved from its original literal sense to its currently understood meaning.<ref name="Martin 1998 7"/>
===Examples===
<!-- NOTE: As per the discussions on the talk page, do *not* add examples of newspapers of record to this article unless the example is properly sourced in accordance with WP:V and WP:RS. -->
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
!Country
!colspan=2|Newspaper
!City of publication
!Founded
!Language
!class="unsortable"|Source(s)
|-
| Argentina
| {{sort|Nacion, La|[[File:La Nacion Logo.png|150px|alt=La Nación]]}}
| ''[[La Nación]]''
| [[Buenos Aires]]
| 1870
| Spanish
|<ref>{{cite interview |last=Vigón |first=Mercedes |interviewer=[[International Press Institute]] |title=Journalism ethics is 'personal and non-transferable' |url=https://ipi.media/interview-journalism-ethics-is-personal-and-non-transferable/ |date=12 July 2013 |access-date=10 April 2019 |quote=In spite of the readership crisis in the United States, The New York Times is a newspaper of record in many countries, as is Le Monde in France or La Nación in Argentina.}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |Australia
| {{sort|Age, The|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
|''[[The Age]]''
|[[Melbourne]]
|1854
|English
|<ref name=":0" />
|-
| {{sort|Sydney Morning Herald, The|[[File:The Sydney Morning Herald logo.svg|150px|alt=The Sydney Morning Herald logo]]}}
| ''[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]''
| [[Sydney]]
| 1831
| English
|<ref name=":0">{{cite web|title=Journals of Record - Measure of Quality, or Dead Concept?|url=http://jeaa.org.au/file/file/Simons%20and%20Buller%20-%20Journals%20of%20record%281%29.pdf|publisher=Centre for Advancing Journalism, University of Melbourne|accessdate=6 May 2014|author=Simons, Margaret|author2=Buller, Bradley |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140125015402/http://jeaa.org.au/file/file/Simons%20and%20Buller%20-%20Journals%20of%20record(1).pdf|archivedate=25 January 2014|url-status=dead|date=December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=What We're Reading|url=http://dinersjournal.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/14/what-were-reading-290/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0|accessdate=6 May 2014|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=14 October 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218205653/http://dinersjournal.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/14/what-were-reading-290/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0|url-status=live|archivedate=18 February 2015}}</ref>
|-
| Austria
| {{sort|Presse, Die|[[File:Die Presse logo.svg|150px|alt=Die Presse logo]]}}
| ''[[Die Presse]]''
| [[Vienna]]
| 1848<br><small>Staff split in 1864 to form ''Neue Freie Presse'', [[Aryanization (Nazism)|aryanized]] by the [[Nazism|Nazis]] in 1938 and closed in 1939, reestablished as ''Die Presse'' in 1946<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.styria.com/de/konzernunternehmen/subpage.php?&pcat=1&cat=29&tochter=2&lng=de&sub=3|title=Die Presse - Die Geschichte
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140206200341/http://www.styria.com/de/konzernunternehmen/subpage.php?&pcat=1&cat=29&tochter=2&lng=de&sub=3
|archivedate=6 February 2014
}}</ref>
<br /></small>
| German
|<ref>{{
cite encyclopedia
|title=Die Presse
|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/475363/Die-Presse
|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013230422/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/475363/Die-Presse
|archivedate=13 October 2013
}}</ref>
|-
| Bangladesh
| {{sort|Daily Star, The|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
| ''[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]]''
| [[Dhaka]]
| 1991
| English
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://infoasaid.org/guide/bangladesh/organisation/daily-star |title=The Daily Star |publisher=infoasaid.org |accessdate=18 May 2014}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |Belgium
| {{sort|Soir, Le|[[File:Logo du journal Le Soir.svg|150px|alt=Le Soir]]}}
|''[[Le Soir]]''
|[[Brussels]]
|1887
|French
|<ref name=":1">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4315097.stm |title=The press in Belgium |date=16 November 2005 |work=BBC News}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Standaard, De|[[File:De Standaard logo.svg|150px|alt=De Standaard]]}}
| ''[[De Standaard]]''
| [[Dilbeek|Groot-Bijgaarden]]
| 1918<br><small>Incorporated in 1914, but publication delayed due to the [[First World War]].</small>
| Dutch
|<ref name=":1"/>
|-
| Bolivia
| {{sort|Diario, El|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
| ''[[El Diario (La Paz)|El Diario]]''
| [[La Paz]]
| 1904
| Spanish
|<ref>[http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2392/1/U615341.pdf]</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" |Brazil
| {{sort|Estado de S. Paulo, O|[[File:O Estado.png|150px|alt=O Estado de S. Paulo]]}}
| ''[[O Estado de S. Paulo]]''
| [[São Paulo]]
| 1875
| Portuguese
|<ref>{{cite web|title=O Estado de S. Paulo|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/193259/O-Estado-de-S-Paulo|work=Encyclopædia Britannica|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.|accessdate=10 October 2013|quote=It is the...country's newspaper of record. O Estado is sometimes called the "New York Times of Latin America” because of its grave editorial demeanour.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Fabricio|first=Roberto|title=Brazilian Officers Issue Manifesto|url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1992-04-16/news/9202030325_1_brazilian-officers-military-family-president-fernando-collor|accessdate=10 October 2013|newspaper=Sun-Sentinel|date=16 April 1992 |quote=The statement, published on Tuesday by O Estado de Sao Paulo, Brazil`s newspaper of record, was datelined in Fortaleza, a mid-sized city in northeastern Brazil.}}</ref><ref name=Pomela>{{cite web|title=Top 10 Printed Newspaper in Brazil|url=http://thebrazilbusiness.com/article/top-10-printed-newspaper-in-brazil|first=Marina |last=Pomela|publisher=The Brazil Business|accessdate=29 January 2018}}</ref><ref name=ANJ>{{cite web|title=Maiores Jornais do Brasil|url=http://www.anj.org.br/maiores-jornais-do-brasil/|publisher=ANJ - Associação Nacional de Jornais|accessdate=29 January 2018|language=Portuguese}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Folha de S.Paulo|[[File:Folha de S. Paulo.svg|150px|alt=Folha de S.Paulo]]}}
| ''[[Folha de S.Paulo]]''
| [[São Paulo]]
| 1921
| Portuguese
|<ref name=Pomela/><ref name=ANJ/>
|-
| {{sort|Globo, O|[[File:O-globo-logo-principal.jpg|150px|alt=O Globo]]}}
| ''[[O Globo]]''
| [[Rio de Janeiro]]
| 1925
| Portuguese
|<ref name=Pomela/><ref name=ANJ/>
|-
| rowspan="3" |Canada
| {{sort|Devoir, Le|[[File:Logo Le Devoir.svg|150px|alt=Le Devoir]]}}
| ''[[Le Devoir]]''
| [[Montreal]]
| 1910
| French
|<ref>[https://communication.revues.org/2784?lang=en "Les parlementaires québécois et Le Devoir dans le monde des médias"]. ''Communication'', Vol. 29 No. 2 (2012).</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Globe and Mail, The|[[File:The Globe and Mail logo 2011.jpg|150px|alt=The Globe and Mail]]}}
| ''[[The Globe and Mail]]''
| [[Toronto]]
| 1844<br><small>Successor to ''The Globe'' (founded 1844), ''The Toronto Mail'' (1872) and ''Toronto Empire'' (1887); papers merged in 1895 and 1936</small>
| English
|<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=The Globe and Mail |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/235427/The-Globe-and-Mail |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://mcsrt.org/resources/db/index.htm |title=Canadian Studies Resources - Canadian Studies Databases and Indexes |date=5 September 2006 |work=Michigan Canadian Studies Roundtable | archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20080708205758/http://mcsrt.org/resources/db/index.htm | archivedate =8 July 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.straitstimes.com/Breaking+News/Money/Story/STIStory_324744.html | author=Agence France-Presse |title=Globe and Mail to cut jobs |date=11 January 2009 |work=[[The Straits Times]]|accessdate=17 January 2010| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090130083617/http://www.straitstimes.com/Breaking%2BNews/Money/Story/STIStory_324744.html | archivedate = 30 January 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.rabble.ca/news/2009/06/shake-globe |title=What's behind the shake up at 'Canada's newspaper of record'? |date=2 June 2009 |work=[[rabble.ca]]|accessdate=17 January 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Buchanan|first=Carrie|title=Sense of Place in the Daily Newspaper|journal=Aether: The Journal of Media Geography|date=March 2009|volume=4|pages=62–84 [70]|url=http://geogdata.csun.edu/~aether/pdf/volume_04/volume_04.pdf#page=68|accessdate=14 October 2012|editor1-first=Mike|editor1-last=Gasher|quote=[T]he Toronto-based Globe and Mail has had the kind of success in Canada that the New York Times had enjoyed in the U.S., as the leading 'newspaper of record' with a national readership.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Jiwani|first=Yasmin|author-link=Yasmin Jiwani|date=|year=2009|title=Helpless Maidens and Chivalrous Knights: Afghan Women in the Canadian Press|url=|journal=[[University of Toronto Quarterly]]|series=2|volume=78|pages=728–744|doi=10.3138/utq.78.2.728|quote=This essay interrogates representations of Afghan women in the Globe and Mail, Canada's major English-language daily and newspaper of record.|via=}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Networked Disease: Emerging Infections in the Global City|year=2011|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=144439911X|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wBaoTS2ks-gC&pg=PT112&lpg=PT112&dq=%22globe+and+mail%22+%22newspaper+of+record%22&source=bl&ots=yVWHo2-r_-&sig=KAAGuKQh3h0ExFA6ZPu-8BeB9_k&hl=en&sa=X&ei=K-d6UOWLM9ON0QHU8IGADA&ved=0CFUQ6AEwBQ|author1=Roger Keil |author2=S. Harris Ali |accessdate=14 October 2012}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Presse, La|[[File:La Presse Canadian newspaper.svg|150px|alt=La Presse]]}}
| ''[[La Presse (Canadian newspaper)|La Presse]]''
| [[Montreal]]
| 1884
| French
|<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www2.macleans.ca/2008/08/25/wheres-mario/#more-5664 |title=Where's Mario |date=25 August 2008|work=[[Maclean's]]|accessdate=17 January 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/story/2008/10/10/f-electionquebecvoices.html |title=Endorsements, opinions flourish in Quebec |date=10 October 2008|work=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|cbc.ca]]|accessdate=17 January 2010}}</ref>
|-
| Chile
| {{sort|Mercurio, El|[[File:El Mercurio.svg|150px]]}}
| ''[[El Mercurio]]''
| [[Santiago]]
| 1900<br /><small>Spun off from ''[[El Mercurio de Valparaíso]]'' (founded 1827)</small>
| Spanish
|<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/mundo/noticias/2013/11/131105_chile_elecciones_bachelet_derecha_crz.shtml |title=El fenómeno de Bachelet pone en jaque a la derecha chilena |date=7 November 2013|work=[[BBC Mundo]]|accessdate=21 February 2014}}</ref>
|-
|China
|[[File:People's Daily logo.svg|frameless|150x150px]]
|''[[People's Daily]]''
|[[Beijing]]
|1948
|Mandarin
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-13017881|title=China profile|date=2018-03-06|access-date=2019-03-11|language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
| Egypt
|
{{sort|Ahram, Al|}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
|''[[Al-Ahram]]''
|[[Cairo]]
|1875
|Arabic
|<ref name=MEI>Middle East Institute, 1950, p. 155.|quote=''Al Ahram is... what ''[[The Times]]'' is to Englishmen and the ''[[New York Times]]'' to Americans</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Perreault|first=Gregory|title=Islam is Everywhere": Coverage of Islam in the English Egyptian Press|journal=Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly|year=2011|page=14|url=http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/5/1/8/6/5/pages518657/p518657-14.php|accessdate=10 October 2013|quote=This is significant because the state-run Al Ahram is considered the paper of record in Egypt}}</ref>
|-
|Finland
|{{sort|Helsingin Sanomat|[[File:Helsingin Sanomat wordmark.svg|150px|alt=Helsingin Sanomat]]}}
|''[[Helsingin Sanomat]]''
|[[Helsinki]]
|1889
|Finnish
|<ref>{{Cite book|title=Finland's Holocaust: Silences of History|last=Muir; Worther|first=Simo; Hana|publisher=|year=2013|isbn=978-1137302649|location=|pages=}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" | [[France]]
| {{sort|Figaro, Le|[[File:Le Figaro logo.png|150px|alt=Le Figaro]]}}
| ''[[Le Figaro]]''
| rowspan="3" | [[Paris]]
| 1826<br><small>''[[Le Figaro]]'' is France's oldest national newspaper still operating to this date.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/pda/2010/feb/12/digital-media-newspapers-figaro-paid-content|title=Le Figaro opts for freemium web model|author=paidContent|work=the Guardian|accessdate=31 May 2015}}</ref></small>
| French
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/206556/Le-Figaro|title=Le Figaro|last=|first=|date=|work=Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate=31 May 2015|quote="... one of the great newspapers of France and of the world."}}</ref><ref>"Le Monde, whose print edition comes out around lunchtime, was launched at the end of Nazi occupation of France in 1944 and took on the role of France's newspaper of record alongside the more conservative Le Figaro." - [https://www.reuters.com/article/2014/05/14/france-lemonde-idUSL6N0O03TH20140514 France's Le Monde newspaper editor quits after power struggle with staff], [[Reuters]], 14 May 2014</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Liberation|[[File:Logo liberation.svg|150px|alt=Libération]]}}
| ''[[Libération]]''
| 1973
| French
|<ref>{{cite news| title=A capital crisis may bring down leftist French paper / Liberation, founded in 1968, has seen circulation plummet | date=27 October 2006 | accessdate=25 February 2017 | url=http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/A-capital-crisis-may-bring-down-leftist-French-2548623.php | work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Monde, Le|[[File:Le Monde.svg|150px|alt=Le Monde]]}}
| ''[[Le Monde]]''
| 1944<br><small>Founded as a successor to the discredited [[Collaboration with the Nazis|collaborationist]] ''[[Le Temps (Paris)|Le Temps]]'' (founded 1861).</small>
| French
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Le-Monde|title=Le Monde {{!}} French newspaper|last=|first=|date=|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2018-03-25|language=en|quote="... one of the most important and widely respected newspapers in the world."}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=World of Le Monde looks set to expand|author=Thomas Fuller|date=25 August 2003|work=[[International Herald Tribune]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| title= France profile | date= 12 January 2014 | accessdate= 24 January 2014 | url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17299010 | work=[[BBC News]]| quote= Le Monde - respected national daily, considered to be France's newspaper of record }}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="4" | Germany
| {{sort|Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung|[[File:Frankfurter Allgemeine logo.svg|150px|alt=Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung]]}}
| ''[[Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung]]''
| [[Frankfurt]]
| 1949<br /><small>Considered a successor to the ''[[Frankfurter Zeitung]]'' (founded 1856), banned in 1943 by the [[Propaganda Ministerium|Nazis]]</small>
| German
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Frankfurter-Allgemeine-Zeitung|title=Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung {{!}} German newspaper|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2018-03-25|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=German language reform resisted |newspaper=[[The Washington Times]] |date=29 May 2004 |url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2004/may/29/20040529-114058-2009r/ }}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Suddeutsche Zeitung|[[File:Süddeutsche Zeitung Logo.svg|150px|alt=Süddeutsche Zeitung]]}}
| ''[[Süddeutsche Zeitung]]''
| [[Munich]]
| 1945<br />
| German
|<ref name="The New York Times">{{cite news |title=Gloves off in German Media Scramble |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=13 March 2011 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/14/business/global/14bild.html?pagewanted=all |work= |publisher=[[The New York Times]] |accessdate=23 July 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Welt, Die|[[File:Die Welt Logo 2015.png|150px|alt=Die Welt]]}}
|''[[Die Welt]]''
|[[Hamburg]]
|1946
|German
|<ref>{{Cite web
| url = http://www.britannica.com/topic/Die-Welt-German-newspaper
| title = Die Welt {{!}} German newspaper
| website = Encyclopædia Britannica
| accessdate = 27 February 2016
}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Zeit, Die|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
| ''[[Die Zeit]]''
| [[Hamburg]]
| 1946<br />
| German
|<ref name="The New York Times"/>
|-
| Greece
| {{sort|Kathimerini|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
| ''[[Kathimerini]]''
| [[Athens]]
| 1919
| Greek
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ediplomat.com/np/post_reports/pr_gr.htm|title=Greece - Post Report - e Diplomat|publisher=|accessdate=31 May 2015}}</ref>
|-
| Hong Kong
| {{sort|South China Morning Post, The|[[File:SCMP logo.svg|150px|alt=The South China Morning Post]]}}
| ''[[South China Morning Post]]''
| [[Hong Kong]]
| 1903
| English
|<ref>{{cite book|last=Lanchester|first=John|title=Family Romance: A Love Story|year=2008|publisher=Penguin|location=0143112953|page=140|quote=The clippings are from the South China Morning Post, the paper of record in Hong Kong}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |India
|{{sort|Hindu, The|—}}<!-- https://th.thgim.com/static/theme/default/base/img/amp-og-image.jpg -->
|''[[The Hindu]]''
|[[Chennai]]
|1878
|English
|<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BkhHC6AgRrgC&pg=PA163&lpg=PA163&dq=%22newspaper+of+record%22+%22the+hindu%22+-thehindu.com&source=bl&ots=1rYY1QmB3k&sig=WV5zen_Ux7Uoy-03-tRLKnF3JmI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj_ksm32v7VAhUHTo8KHWZuC3kQ6AEIVTAI#v=onepage&q=%22newspaper%20of%20record%22%20%22the%20hindu%22%20-thehindu.com&f=false|title=The Political Economy of Hunger: Volume 1: Entitlement and Well-being|last=Drèze|first=Jean|last2=Sen|first2=Amartya|date=21 February 1991|publisher=Clarendon Press|isbn=9780191544460}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OSW8fg7zr8gC&pg=PA185&dq=%22newspaper+of+record%22+%22the+hindu%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi8j_-O4f7VAhXDuo8KHfnIA9AQ6AEILDAB#v=onepage&q=%22newspaper%20of%20record%22%20%22the%20hindu%22&f=false|title=The Sun Never Sets: South Asian Migrants in an Age of U.S. Power|last=Bald|first=Vivek|last2=Chatterji|first2=Miabi|last3=Reddy|first3=Sujani|last4=Vimalassery|first4=Manu|date=22 July 2013|publisher=NYU Press|isbn=081478643X}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Times of India, The|[[File:The times of india.svg|150px|alt=The Times of India]]}}
| ''[[The Times of India]]''
| [[Mumbai]]
| 1838<br><small>Named ''The Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce'' until mergers in 1860–1.</small>
| English
|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.crl.edu/focus/article/429 |title=Some recent CRL acquisitions related to colonial India |author1=Wilke, Mary |author2=Manicini, Lawrence |author3=Leonard, Spencer |date=Fall 2007 |work=Centre for Research Libraries - Focus on Global Resources}}</ref>
|-
| Indonesia
| {{sort|Kompas|[[File:Kompas.svg|150px|alt=Kompas]]}}
| ''[[Kompas]]''
| [[Jakarta]]
| 1965
|Indonesian
|<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JHAkLnyJeKQC&pg=PA25&lpg=PA25&dq=Kompas+%22newspaper+of+record%22&source=bl&ots=lKuWiosWD4&sig=yRroGrX0NHgh0aXUlblGmrF8JrE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=iylXUubAO8fJ4AOD5IDYCQ&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Kompas%20%22newspaper%20of%20record%22&f=false|title=The Politics of Post-Suharto Indonesia|publisher=|accessdate=31 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/archive/kompas-group-is-back-on-tv-this-time-with-local-partners/|title=Kompas Group Is Back on TV, This Time With Local Partners|work=The Jakarta Globe|accessdate=31 May 2015}}</ref>
|-
| Iran
| {{sort|Ettela'at|[[File:Ettelaat.svg|125px|alt=Ettela'at]]}}
| ''[[Ettela'at]]''
| [[Tehran]]
| 1926
| Persian
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2009/12/media-guide.html|title=Iran Media Guide|work=FRONTLINE - Tehran Bureau|accessdate=31 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LnZuSyJP2zUC&pg=PA44&lpg=PA44&dq=ettelaat+%22newspaper+of+record%22&source=bl&ots=6bUX0Ibx3q&sig=SCN_KRioP04mvMA4RxrW3K_hPvo&hl=en&sa=X&ei=VClXUu2GFJW34AOOn4GACg&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=ettelaat%20%22newspaper%20of%20record%22&f=false|title=Journalism in Iran|publisher=|accessdate=31 May 2015}}</ref>
|-
| Ireland
| {{sort|Irish Times, The|[[File:The Irish Times logo.svg|150px|alt=The Irish Times]]}}
| ''[[The Irish Times]]''
| [[Dublin]]
| 1859
| English
|<ref>{{cite news|title= The Irish Times, book review |url= http://www.fourcourtspress.ie/reviews.php?intProductID=828 |work= The London Standard |accessdate= 26 May 2014| author= Dwan, David | quote= Today, the Irish Times is one of Ireland's most authoritative journals – the newspaper of record for political and intellectual elites from Mayo to Monkstown. Mark O'Brien provides a detailed and colourful account of this transformation. His history of the Irish Times is also the story of modern Ireland: it tracks the newspaper's sceptical response to the emergence of the Free State in 1922 and the declaration of the Republic in 1949; it also examines its fractious relationship with the nation's governments and political figureheads from Eamon de Valera (whom the paper repeatedly compared to Hitler) to Bertie Ahern. |date= April 2009}}</ref>
|-
| Israel
| {{sort|Haaretz|[[File:Haaretz logo.svg|150px|alt=Haaretz]]}}
| ''[[Haaretz]]''
| [[Tel Aviv]]
| 1919
| Hebrew and English
|<ref>[https://fas.org/irp/dni/osc/israelmedia.pdf Israel — Hebrew- and English-Language Media Guide] Open Source Center (16 September 2008)</ref><ref>{{cite news|title= Pushing right-wing American politics — in Israel |url= http://www.salon.com/2008/08/21/influencing_israel/ | date= 21 August 2008 | accessdate= 24 January 2014| work=[[Salon (website)|Salon]] | author= Gregory Levey | quote= In the past few months, Haaretz, Israel's paper of record, has run a series of articles expressing misgivings about outside influence. }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title= Alan Dershowitz and the Politics of Desperation |url= http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rabbi-brant-rosen/alan-dershowitz-and-the-p_b_572645.html | date= 11 May 2010 | accessdate= 24 January 2014| work=[[The Huffington Post]] | author= Brant Rosen | quote= Recent polling, alongside articles in both the New York Times and the Israeli paper of record, Ha'aretz, indicate that the American Jewish community no longer feels represented by our so-called representatives - if we ever did. }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title= The Thin Green Line |url= https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2002/09/thin-green-line | date= September 2002 | accessdate= 24 January 2014| work=[[Mother Jones (magazine)|Mother Jones]] | author= Gershom Gorenberg | quote= In late January, the declaration ran as an ad in Ha'aretz, the national paper of record... }}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" | Italy
| {{sort|Corriere della Sera|[[File:Corriere della Sera.svg|150px|alt=Corriere della Sera]]}}
| ''[[Corriere della Sera]]''
| [[Milan]]
| 1876
| Italian
|<ref>{{cite news |title=Editing Out Criticism |first=Jeff |last=Israely |author2=Macleod, Scott |newspaper=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=1 June 2003 |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,455770,00.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Diplomatic Affinity |first=Lloyd |last=Grove |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=6 February 1998 |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1998/feb/06/news/ls-16003 }}</ref>
|-
|
|[[Il Fatto Quotidiano]]
|[[Rome]]
|2009
|Italian
|
|-
|
|[[la Repubblica]]
|[[Rome]]
|1976
|Italian
|
|-
| Jamaica
| {{sort|Gleaner, The|—}}
| ''[[Gleaner Company|The Gleaner]]''
| [[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]]
| 1834
| English
|<ref>{{cite book|last1=Buckman|first1=Robert T.|title=Latin America 2013|publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]]|isbn=978-1475804775|page=247}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Surlin|last2=Soderlund|first1=Stuart H.|first2=Walter C.|title=Mass Media and the Caribbean|date=1990|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=9782881244476|page=20}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | Japan
| {{sort|Asahi Shimbun|[[File:The Asahi Shimbun logo.svg|150px|alt=Asahi Shimbun]]}}
| ''[[Asahi Shimbun]]''
| [[Osaka]]
| 1879
| Japanese
|<ref name=Merrill2000>{{cite journal |last= Merrill |first= John C. |date= June 2000 |title= Les quotidiens de référence dans le monde |url=http://www.cahiersdujournalisme.net/cdj/pdf/07/01_Merril.pdf |language= French |journal= Les cahiers du journalisme |location= |publisher= |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304110706/http://www.cahiersdujournalisme.net/cdj/pdf/07/01_Merril.pdf |archivedate=4 March 2016 |accessdate=8 July 2017 }}</ref>
|-
|{{sort|Mainichi Shimbun|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
|''[[Mainichi Shimbun]]''
|[[Tokyo]]
|1872
|Japanese
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Mainichi-shimbun|title=Mainichi shimbun {{!}} Japanese newspaper|last=|first=|date=|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2018-03-25|language=en|quote="... it appears with its rival on most experts’ lists of the world’s greatest newspapers."}}</ref>
|-
| Kenya
| {{sort|Daily Nation|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
| ''[[Daily Nation]]''
| [[Nairobi]]
| 1960<br /><small>Originated as the [[Swahili language|Swahili]] ''[[Taifa Leo|Taifa]]'' in 1958.</small>
| English
|<ref>[http://www.nationaudio.com/kenyapolitics/info/nationmedia.html] - Retrieved 14 March 2005. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080917025344/http://www.nationaudio.com/kenyapolitics/info/nationmedia.html|date=17 September 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Benesch|first=Susan|title=The Kenyan Elections: Peace Happened|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/susan-benesch/kenya-elections_b_2921096.html|accessdate=10 October 2013|newspaper=The Huffington Post|date=21 March 2013|quote=Kenya's newspaper of record, the Daily Nation, published a banner headline "Never Again" over an editorial with a sharp, eloquent warning}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |Latvia
|{{sort|Hindu, The|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
|''[[Diena]]''
|[[Riga]]
|1990
|Latvian
|<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.lv/books?id=YbmnDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA90&lpg=PA90&dq=newspapers+of+record+latvia&source=bl&ots=Jo99HiqXfP&sig=ACfU3U0v3hcE4N6w3GDiuS0r0FlAJ31EqQ&hl=lv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiz_r6Ss8vkAhXtkIsKHaBLCZoQ6AEwE3oECAgQAQ#v=onepage&q=newspapers%20of%20record%20latvia&f=false|title=Historical Dictionary of Latvia|last=Purs|first=Aldis|last2=Plakans|first2=Andrejs|date=2017-05-02|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|year=2017|isbn=9781538102213|location=|pages=90|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|—
|''[[Latvijas Vēstnesis]]''
|[[Riga]]
|1918
<small>Founded as ''Pagaidu Valdības Vēstnesis'' in 1918, closed 1940-1991, current form since 1993</small>
|Latvian
|<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.lv/books?id=AsJlnVU4ipoC&pg=PA342&lpg=PA342&dq=newspapers+of+record+latvia&source=bl&ots=ME--i1ckWb&sig=ACfU3U1VPqaVkVtVbi-suBHQPFXVySFTnA&hl=lv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjW1MLqucvkAhVNiIsKHeM1AJw4ChDoATAAegQICRAB#v=onepage&q=newspaper%20of%20record&f=false|title=Nations in Transit 2004: Democratization in East Central Europe and Eurasia|last=House|first=Freedom|date=2004-09-13|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|year=2004|isbn=9781461731412|location=|pages=342|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| Malaysia
| {{sort|New Straits Times|[[File:New Straits Times.png|150px|alt=New Straits Times]]}}
| ''[[New Straits Times]]''
| [[Kuala Lumpur]]
| 1965<br /><small>Spun off from ''[[The Straits Times]]'' (founded 1845) upon [[Independence of Singapore Agreement 1965|Singapore's independence]].</small>
| English
|<ref name=Sterling/>
|-
| rowspan="2" |Netherlands
| {{sort|NRC Handelsblad|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
| ''[[NRC Handelsblad]]''
| [[Amsterdam]]
| 1970<br /><small>Merger of ''[[Algemeen Handelsblad]]'' (founded 1828) and ''[[Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant]]'' (1844).</small>
| Dutch
|<ref>{{cite news |title=Geert Wilders on course to be next Dutch prime minister |first=Bruno |last=Waterfield |newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=4 March 2010 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/netherlands/7369693/Wilders-on-course-to-be-next-Dutch-prime-minister.html }}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Volkskrant, De|[[File:Volkskrant.svg|150px|alt=De Volkskrant]]}}
| ''[[De Volkskrant]]''
| [[Amsterdam]]
| 1919
| Dutch
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://eap.ucop.edu/Documents/guidebooks/1112/Netherlands.pdf |title=The Netherlands Semester and Academic Year 2011-12 Program Guide |author=University of California |department=Education Abroad Program |page=31 |format=PDF |access-date=10 April 2019 |quote=NRC Handelsblad is a serious newspaper of record; as is De Volkskrant, which is read by many students.}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | New Zealand
| {{sort|New Zealand Herald, The|[[File:New Zealand Herald logo.svg|150px]]}}
| ''[[The New Zealand Herald]]''
| [[Auckland]]
| 1863
| English
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Hypocrisy at the NZ Herald: de Freitas given platform for more climate lies |url=https://sciblogs.co.nz/hot-topic/2013/05/27/hypocrisy-at-the-nz-herald-de-freitas-given-platform-for-more-climate-lies/ |website=Sciblogs |accessdate=6 January 2019}}</ref>
|-
|{{sort|Press, The|[[File:The Press Christchurch.png|150px]]}}
|''[[The Press]]''
|[[Christchurch]]
|1861
|English
|{{cn|date=February 2018}}
|-
|North Korea
|[[File:Rodong Sinmun logo.svg|frameless|150x150px]]
|''[[Rodong Sinmun]]''
|[[Pyongyang]]
|1945
|Korean
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-15259016|title=North Korea country profile|date=2017-08-24|access-date=2019-03-11|language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
| Norway
| {{sort|Aftenposten|[[File:Aftenposten logo.svg|150px|alt=Aftenposten]]}}
| ''[[Aftenposten]]''
| [[Oslo]]
| 1860
| [[Riksmål]]
|<ref>[http://blogs.journalism.co.uk/2008/07/08/online-journalism-scandinavia-norways-aftenposten-to-webcast-editorial-meetings/], [[Journalism.co.uk]]</ref>
|-
|Pakistan
|[[File:Dawn Newspaper logo.png|thumb]]
|[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]]
|[[Karachi]]
|1941
|English
|
|-
| Panama
| —
| ''[[La Prensa (Panama City)]]''
| [[Panama City]]
| 1980
| Spanish
|<ref name=LAT146>{{cite web|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1989-06-14/local/me-1970_1_panama-canal-canal-payments-panama-s-constitution |title=Panama Might Still Brake the New Narco-Militarism |author=I. Roberto Eisenmann Jr. |date=June 14, 1989 |work=Los Angeles Times |archivedate=March 6, 2016 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306032903/http://articles.latimes.com/1989-06-14/local/me-1970_1_panama-canal-canal-payments-panama-s-constitution |accessdate=August 28, 2012 }}</ref>
|-
| Peru
| {{sort|Comercio, El|[[File:Logo_de_El_Comercio.svg|150px|alt=El Comercio]]}}
| ''[[El Comercio (Peru)|El Comercio]]''
| [[Lima]]
| 1839
| Spanish
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Socio-economic characteristics of newspaper readers in Latin America|url=http://www.zonalatina.com/Zldata130.htm|website=ZonaLatina.com|accessdate=28 March 2017|language=English}}</ref>
|-
| Philippines
| —
| ''[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]''
| [[Makati]]
| 1985
| English
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Actor-politicians and understanding the vote of the poor|url=http://www.manilatimes.net/actor-politicians-and-understanding-the-vote-of-the-poor/109589/|website=[[The Manila Times]]|accessdate=19 November 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Claudio|first1=Leloy|title=Reform the country's 'paper of record|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/359984/opinion/reform-the-country-s-paper-of-record|website=[[GMA News and Public Affairs|GMA News]]|accessdate=19 November 2016}}</ref>
|-
|Poland
|{{sort|Daily Nation|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
|''[[Rzeczpospolita (newspaper)|Rzeczpospolita]]''
|[[Warsaw]]
|1920
<small>First dissolved in 1931 and revived in 1944, second dissolution in 1951, revived again in 1982</small>
|Polish
|<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.lv/books?id=Ef2cAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA131&lpg=PA131&source=bl&ots=B715a-YGJa&sig=ACfU3U25-VIVtZKHGmDNWX1PaS3iCgC3SQ&hl=lv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjFnpLntsvkAhWJuIsKHdZLBJkQ6AEwFnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=newspaper%20of%20record&f=false|title=Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland|last=Publishing|first=Britannica Educational|date=2013-06-01|publisher=Britannica Educational Publishing|year=2013|isbn=9781615309917|location=|pages=131|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | Portugal
| {{sort|Diario de Noticias|[[File:Dianotici.png|150px|alt=Diário de Notícias]]}}
| ''[[Diário de Notícias]]''
| rowspan="2" | [[Lisbon]]
| 1864
| Portuguese
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pressreference.com/No-Sa/Portugal.html |title=Portugal Press, Media, TV, Radio, Newspapers |author=Hubred, Joni}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.courrierinternational.com/notule-source/diario-de-noticias|title=Diário de Notícias - Lisbonne|language=French}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Publico|[[File:Logo publico.svg|85px|alt=Público]]}}
| ''[[Público (Portugal)|Público]]''
| 1990
| Portuguese
|<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.fr/books?id=l3WSpizTQscC|title=Political Communication in European Parliamentary Elections|last=Maier|first=Michaela|last2=Strömbäck|first2=Jesper|last3=Kaid|first3=Lynda Lee|date=2011|publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.|year=|isbn=9781409411338|location=|pages=117|language=en}}</ref>
|-
| Russia<br><small>(previously the [[Soviet Union]])</small>
| {{sort|Izvestia|[[File:Izvestia logo old.png|150px|alt=Izvestia]]}}
| ''[[Izvestia]]''
| [[Moscow]]
| 1917
| Russian
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eastview.com/Files/EVIzvestiiaDA.pdf|title=Izvestiia Digital Archive 1917-2010. Online access to the Kremlin’s newspaper of record|publisher=East View Information Services |location=Minneapolis, MN|page=5|format=pdf|accessdate=18 February 2012}}</ref>
|-
|Saudi Arabia
|[[File:Al-hayat-logo.jpg|frameless|150x150px]]
|''[[Al-Hayat]]''
|[[London]]
|1946
<small>Founded as a Lebanese newspaper that shut down in 1978, refounded in 1988 under a new ownership.</small>
|Arabic
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/01/15/world/al-hayat-a-journalistic-noah-s-ark.html|title=Al Hayat: A Journalistic Noah's Ark|last=Ibrahim|first=Youssef M.|date=1997-01-15|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-03-11|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | Serbia
| {{sort|Danas|[[File:LogoDanas.png|150px|alt=Danas]]}}
| ''[[Danas (newspaper)|Danas]]''
| rowspan="2" | [[Belgrade]]
| 1997
| Serbian
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/source-information/882181-danas |title=Danas |date=21 May 2012 |website=presseurop |accessdate=18 December 2013 |quote=Left leaning, Danas has become the independent daily of record in Serbia ...}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Politika|[[File:Logo of Politika.svg|150px|alt=Politika]]}}
| ''[[Politika]]''
| 1904
| Serbian
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://bulletin.arcadia.edu/2011/02/grigorev-commentary-in-politika-serbs-vote-is-pragmatic/ |title=Grigorev Commentary in Politika: Serbs Vote is Pragmatic |date=1 February 2011 |website=The Bulletin Arcadia University |quote=... wrote a commentary in the Jan. 26 issue of Politika, the Serbian newspaper of record and the oldest daily in the Balkans.|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108031113/http://bulletin.arcadia.edu/2011/02/grigorev-commentary-in-politika-serbs-vote-is-pragmatic/|archivedate= 8 January 2016}}</ref>
|-
| Singapore
| {{sort|Straits Times, The|[[File:The Straits Times Logo.svg|150px|alt=The Straits Times]]}}
| ''[[The Straits Times]]''
| Singapore
| 1845
| English
|<ref name=Sterling>{{cite book|last=Christopher|first=H. Sterling|title=Encyclopedia of Journalism|page=108|chapter=A - C., Volume 1}}</ref>
|-
| South Korea
| {{sort|Chosun Ilbo|[[File:Chosun IIbo Logo.svg|150px|alt=Chosun Ilbo]]}}
| ''[[Chosun Ilbo]]''
| [[Seoul]]
| 1920<br /><small>Suspended between 1940 and 1945 by the [[Korea under Japanese rule|Japanese imperial authorities]].</small>
| Korean
|<ref name=Dediu>{{cite news|last=Dediu|first=Horace|title=An interview with Kenney Ho of The Chosun Daily of Korea|url=http://www.asymco.com/2012/05/19/an-interview-with-kenney-ho-of-the-chosun-daily-of-korea/|accessdate=10 October 2013|newspaper=Asymco|date=19 May 2012|quote=The Chosunilbo "has a history of 90 years, has been the most dominant, and influential paper of all time in Korea. It is the No.1 newspaper company in Korea with more than 1.8 million circulation, firmly holding the largest market possession. The paper is recognized Asianwide, where there are many readers in Japan and China.”}}</ref>
|-
| Spain
| {{sort|Pais, El|[[File:El Pais logo 2007.svg|150px|alt=El País]]}}
| ''[[El País]]''
| [[Madrid]]
| 1976
| Spanish
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://international.tamu.edu/eunotes/SPAINUS.doc |title=Spanish and U.S. Relationship During the "War on Terror" |author=Phillips, Lindsay |date=18 December 2002 |work=EU Notes — Texas A&M University}}</ref>
|-
| Sweden
| {{sort|Dagens Nyheter|[[File:Dagens Nyheter.svg|150px|alt=Dagens Nyheter]]}}
| ''[[Dagens Nyheter]]''
| [[Stockholm]]
| 1864
| Swedish
|<ref>{{cite news|title=President's Interview with Al-Arabiya Receives Good Coverage in Sweden|url=https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/09STOCKHOLM81_a.html|accessdate=10 October 2013|quote=Paper of record Dagens Nyheter gave limited coverage, on the paper's website.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Immigrants outraged over Sweden's racial profiling|url=http://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking_news_detail.asp?id=33363|accessdate=10 October 2013|newspaper=The Standard|date=15 March 2013|quote=Dagens Nyheter, Sweden's paper of record.}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | Switzerland
| {{sort|Neue Zurcher Zeitung|[[File:Neue Zürcher Zeitung.svg|150px|alt=Neue Zürcher Zeitung]]}}
| ''[[Neue Zürcher Zeitung]]''
| [[Zurich]]
| 1780
| German
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/410460/Neue-Zurcher-Zeitung|work=Encyclopædia Britannica|title=Neue Zürcher Zeitung|accessdate=30 August 2012}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Temps, Le|[[File:Logo Le Temps (Schweiz).svg|150px|alt=Le Temps]]}}
| ''[[Le Temps]]''
| [[Lausanne]]
| 1998
<small>Merger of ''Journal de Genève'' (founded 1826), ''Gazette de Lausanne'' (1798), and ''Nouveau Quotidien'' (1991).</small>
| French
|<ref>[http://www.foeg.uzh.ch/jahrbuch/Broschur_Jahrbuch_foeg_englisch_2012.pdf The Quality of the Media], main findings, Research Department on Public Opinion and Society (FÖG) of the [[University of Zurich]], 2012.</ref>
|-
| Turkey
| {{sort|Hurriyet|[[File:Hurriyet.svg|150px|alt=Hürriyet]]}}
| ''[[Hürriyet]]''
| [[Istanbul]]
| 1948
| Turkish
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://trueslant.com/nealungerleider/2010/07/02/reports-israel-to-apologize-for-flotilla-raid/|title=Reports: Israel to apologize for flotilla raid|publisher=|accessdate=31 May 2015}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | United Kingdom
| {{sort|Daily Telegraph, The|[[File:The Daily Telegraph.png|150px|alt=The Daily Telegraph]]}}
| ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]''
| rowspan="2" | [[London]]
| 1855
| English
|<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|title=The Daily Telegraph|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Daily-Telegraph|date=8 March 2018|quote="... generally accounted, with The Times and The Guardian, as one of Britain’s “big three” quality newspapers."|access-date=23 March 2018}}</ref><ref name="UK">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/3409185.stm|title=The UK's 'other paper of record'|date=19 January 2004|work=[[BBC News]]|accessdate=21 March 2009}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Times, The|—}}<!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
| ''[[The Times]]''
| 1785<br /><small>Named ''The Daily Universal Register'' until 1788.</small>
| English
|<ref name=":2">{{Cite encyclopedia|title=The Times|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Times|date=|quote=" It is generally accounted, with The Guardian and The Daily Telegraph, one of Britain’s “big three” and has long been recognized as one of the world’s greatest newspapers."|access-date=23 March 2018}}</ref><ref name=UK/>
|-
| rowspan="2" | United States
| {{sort|New York Times, The|[[File:NewYorkTimes.svg|150px|alt=The New York Times]]}}
| ''[[The New York Times]]''
| [[New York City]]
| 1851
| English
|<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=The New York Times|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/412546/The-New-York-Times|date=|quote="... long the newspaper of record in the United States and one of the world’s great newspapers."}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Washington Post, The|[[File:The_Logo_of_The_Washington_Post_Newspaper.svg|150px|alt=The washington Post]]}}
| ''[[The Washington Post]]''
|[[Washington, D.C.]]
|1877
|English
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/media/story/2015/12/on-the-washington-post-and-the-newspaper-of-record-epithet-004303|title=On The Washington Post and the 'newspaper of record' epithet|last=|first=|date=2015|website=POLITICO|access-date=}}</ref>
|}
==References==
{{reflist|30em}}
[[Category:Newspapers by type]]
[[Category:Newspaper terminology]]
[[Category:Public records]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -258,5 +258,5 @@
|-
| rowspan="2" |India
-|{{sort|Hindu, The|—}} <!-- Please do not insert a fair use image -->
+|{{sort|Hindu, The|—}}<!-- https://th.thgim.com/static/theme/default/base/img/amp-og-image.jpg -->
|''[[The Hindu]]''
|[[Chennai]]
' |
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Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-parser-output"><p class="mw-empty-elt">
</p>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:172px;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NYTimesBldgByLuigiNovi2.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/NYTimesBldgByLuigiNovi2.jpg/170px-NYTimesBldgByLuigiNovi2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NYTimesBldgByLuigiNovi2.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Building" title="The New York Times Building">The New York Times Building</a> in <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>; some meanings of the term "newspaper of record" originated in reference to <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i></div></div></div>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:IMG_4261_-_Milano_-_Sede_del_Corriere_della_Sera_in_via_Solferino_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_20-jan_2007.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/IMG_4261_-_Milano_-_Sede_del_Corriere_della_Sera_in_via_Solferino_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_20-jan_2007.jpg/220px-IMG_4261_-_Milano_-_Sede_del_Corriere_della_Sera_in_via_Solferino_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_20-jan_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1360" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:IMG_4261_-_Milano_-_Sede_del_Corriere_della_Sera_in_via_Solferino_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_20-jan_2007.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>The historic seat of the <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a></i> in <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, Italy.</div></div></div>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Le_Figaro,_boulevard_Haussmann.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Le_Figaro%2C_boulevard_Haussmann.JPG/220px-Le_Figaro%2C_boulevard_Haussmann.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="3780" data-file-height="5670" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Le_Figaro,_boulevard_Haussmann.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>The headquarters of <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a></i>, France's centre-right newspaper of record, in Paris.</div></div></div>
<p>A <b>newspaper of record</b> is a major <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper">newspaper</a> that has a large circulation and whose editorial and news-gathering functions are considered <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authority" title="Authority">authoritative</a>. A newspaper of record may also be a publicly available newspaper that has been authorised or maintained by a government to publish <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_notice" title="Public notice">public or legal notices</a>, and therefore serves as a "newspaper of public record".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup>
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2>Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Newspapers_of_public_record"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Newspapers of public record</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Newspapers_of_record_(by_reputation)"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Newspapers of record (by reputation)</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Origin_of_the_term"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Origin of the term</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Examples"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Examples</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Newspapers_of_public_record">Newspapers of public record</span></h2>
<p>A "newspaper of public record", sometimes referred to as an "<a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_gazette" title="Government gazette">official newspaper</a>", refers to a publicly available newspaper that has been authorized by a government to publish public or legal notices.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup> It is often established by <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statute" title="Statute">statute</a> or official action and publication of notices within it, whether by the government or a private party, is usually considered sufficient to comply with legal requirements for public notice.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup>
</p><p>In some jurisdictions, privately owned newspapers may register with the public authorities to publish public and legal notices, or be otherwise eligible to publish said notices (terms used may include "newspaper of general circulation" among others).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup> Likewise, a private newspaper may be designated by the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Court" title="Court">courts</a> for publication of legal notices, such as notices of <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_name" title="Trade name">fictitious business names</a>. These are sometimes referred to as "legally adjudicated newspapers".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup>
</p><p>A variation of newspapers of public record are those newspapers controlled by governments or political parties that serve as official newspapers reflecting the positions of their controlling bodies. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organs_of_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Organs of state">State organs</a> such as the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a>-era <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izvestia" title="Izvestia">Izvestia</a></i> (the name of which translates to "delivered messages", derived from the verb <i>izveshchat</i> which means "to inform", "to notify")<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup> and the <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Daily" title="People's Daily">People's Daily</a></i> in <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China">China</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup> are examples of this type.
</p>
<h2><span id="Newspapers_of_record_.28by_reputation.29"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Newspapers_of_record_(by_reputation)">Newspapers of record (by reputation)</span></h2>
<p>The second type of "newspaper of record" (also known as a "journal of record", or by the French term <i><i lang="fr" title="French language text">presse de référence</i></i>) is not defined by any formal criteria and its characteristics can be variable. The category typically consists of those newspapers that are considered to meet higher <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism_ethics_and_standards" title="Journalism ethics and standards">standards of journalism</a> than most print media, including editorial independence and attention to accuracy, and are usually renowned internationally.<sup id="cite_ref-Salles_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salles-10">[10]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Martin_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin-11">[11]</a></sup> Despite changes in society, such newspapers have historically tended to maintain a similar tone, coverage, style, and traditions.<sup id="cite_ref-Salles_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salles-10">[10]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Origin_of_the_term">Origin of the term</span></h3>
<p>The term is believed to have originated among librarians, who began referring to <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> as the "newspaper of record" when, in 1913, it became the first U.S. newspaper to publish an index of the subjects covered in its pages.<sup id="cite_ref-Martin_1998_7_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin_1998_7-12">[12]</a></sup> In recognition of the usage, the <i>Times</i> held an essay contest in 1927 in which entrants had to demonstrate "The Value of <i>The New York Times</i> Index and Files as a Newspaper of Record". The <i>Times</i>, and other newspapers of its type, then sought to be chroniclers of events, acting as a record of the day's announcements, schedules, directories, proceedings, transcripts and appointments. The <i>Times</i> no longer considers itself a newspaper of record in the original, literal sense.<sup id="cite_ref-Okrent_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Okrent-13">[13]</a></sup>
</p><p>Over time, historians began to rely on <i>The New York Times</i> and similar titles as a reliable archival record of significant past events and a gauge of societal opinions at the time of printing. The term "newspaper of record" thus evolved from its original literal sense to its currently understood meaning.<sup id="cite_ref-Martin_1998_7_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin_1998_7-12">[12]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Examples">Examples</span></h3>
<table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;">
<tbody><tr>
<th>Country
</th>
<th colspan="2">Newspaper
</th>
<th>City of publication
</th>
<th>Founded
</th>
<th>Language
</th>
<th class="unsortable">Source(s)
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td>Argentina
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Nacion, La !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:La_Nacion_Logo.png" class="image"><img alt="La Nación" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/La_Nacion_Logo.png/150px-La_Nacion_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="20" data-file-width="542" data-file-height="72" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Naci%C3%B3n" title="La Nación">La Nación</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>
</td>
<td>1870
</td>
<td>Spanish
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2">Australia
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Age, The !">—</span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Age" title="The Age">The Age</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>
</td>
<td>1854
</td>
<td>English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-:0_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-15">[15]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Sydney Morning Herald, The !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Sydney_Morning_Herald_logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="The Sydney Morning Herald logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald_logo.svg/150px-The_Sydney_Morning_Herald_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="15" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald_logo.svg/225px-The_Sydney_Morning_Herald_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald_logo.svg/300px-The_Sydney_Morning_Herald_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="583" data-file-height="60" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald" title="The Sydney Morning Herald">The Sydney Morning Herald</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>
</td>
<td>1831
</td>
<td>English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-:0_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-15">[15]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Austria
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Presse, Die !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Die_Presse_logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="Die Presse logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Die_Presse_logo.svg/150px-Die_Presse_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="39" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Die_Presse_logo.svg/225px-Die_Presse_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Die_Presse_logo.svg/300px-Die_Presse_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="124" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Presse" title="Die Presse">Die Presse</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>
</td>
<td>1848<br /><small>Staff split in 1864 to form <i>Neue Freie Presse</i>, <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryanization_(Nazism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aryanization (Nazism)">aryanized</a> by the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazis</a> in 1938 and closed in 1939, reestablished as <i>Die Presse</i> in 1946<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></sup>
</small><p><small><br /></small>
</p>
</td>
<td>German
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Bangladesh
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Daily Star, The !">—</span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Daily_Star_(Bangladesh)" title="The Daily Star (Bangladesh)">The Daily Star</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a>
</td>
<td>1991
</td>
<td>English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2">Belgium
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Soir, Le !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Logo_du_journal_Le_Soir.svg" class="image"><img alt="Le Soir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Logo_du_journal_Le_Soir.svg/150px-Logo_du_journal_Le_Soir.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="21" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Logo_du_journal_Le_Soir.svg/225px-Logo_du_journal_Le_Soir.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Logo_du_journal_Le_Soir.svg/300px-Logo_du_journal_Le_Soir.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="818" data-file-height="116" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Soir" title="Le Soir">Le Soir</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>
</td>
<td>1887
</td>
<td>French
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-:1_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-20">[20]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Standaard, De !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:De_Standaard_logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="De Standaard" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/De_Standaard_logo.svg/150px-De_Standaard_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="82" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/De_Standaard_logo.svg/225px-De_Standaard_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/De_Standaard_logo.svg/300px-De_Standaard_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="281" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Standaard" title="De Standaard">De Standaard</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilbeek" title="Dilbeek">Groot-Bijgaarden</a>
</td>
<td>1918<br /><small>Incorporated in 1914, but publication delayed due to the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>.</small>
</td>
<td>Dutch
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-:1_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-20">[20]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Bolivia
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Diario, El !">—</span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Diario_(La_Paz)" title="El Diario (La Paz)">El Diario</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Paz" title="La Paz">La Paz</a>
</td>
<td>1904
</td>
<td>Spanish
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3">Brazil
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Estado de S. Paulo, O !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:O_Estado.png" class="image"><img alt="O Estado de S. Paulo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/O_Estado.png/150px-O_Estado.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="18" data-file-width="561" data-file-height="69" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_Estado_de_S._Paulo" title="O Estado de S. Paulo">O Estado de S. Paulo</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>
</td>
<td>1875
</td>
<td>Portuguese
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pomela_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pomela-24">[24]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ANJ_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ANJ-25">[25]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Folha de S.Paulo !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Folha_de_S._Paulo.svg" class="image"><img alt="Folha de S.Paulo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Folha_de_S._Paulo.svg/150px-Folha_de_S._Paulo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="17" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Folha_de_S._Paulo.svg/225px-Folha_de_S._Paulo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Folha_de_S._Paulo.svg/300px-Folha_de_S._Paulo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="503" data-file-height="56" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folha_de_S.Paulo" title="Folha de S.Paulo">Folha de S.Paulo</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>
</td>
<td>1921
</td>
<td>Portuguese
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-Pomela_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pomela-24">[24]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ANJ_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ANJ-25">[25]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Globo, O !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:O-globo-logo-principal.jpg" class="image"><img alt="O Globo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/O-globo-logo-principal.jpg/150px-O-globo-logo-principal.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="43" data-file-width="625" data-file-height="178" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_Globo" title="O Globo">O Globo</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>
</td>
<td>1925
</td>
<td>Portuguese
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-Pomela_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pomela-24">[24]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ANJ_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ANJ-25">[25]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3">Canada
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Devoir, Le !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Logo_Le_Devoir.svg" class="image"><img alt="Le Devoir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Logo_Le_Devoir.svg/150px-Logo_Le_Devoir.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="32" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Logo_Le_Devoir.svg/225px-Logo_Le_Devoir.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Logo_Le_Devoir.svg/300px-Logo_Le_Devoir.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="84" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Devoir" title="Le Devoir">Le Devoir</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>
</td>
<td>1910
</td>
<td>French
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Globe and Mail, The !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Globe_and_Mail_logo_2011.jpg" class="image"><img alt="The Globe and Mail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/The_Globe_and_Mail_logo_2011.jpg/150px-The_Globe_and_Mail_logo_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="19" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="62" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>
</td>
<td>1844<br /><small>Successor to <i>The Globe</i> (founded 1844), <i>The Toronto Mail</i> (1872) and <i>Toronto Empire</i> (1887); papers merged in 1895 and 1936</small>
</td>
<td>English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Presse, La !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:La_Presse_Canadian_newspaper.svg" class="image"><img alt="La Presse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/La_Presse_Canadian_newspaper.svg/150px-La_Presse_Canadian_newspaper.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="34" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/La_Presse_Canadian_newspaper.svg/225px-La_Presse_Canadian_newspaper.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/La_Presse_Canadian_newspaper.svg/300px-La_Presse_Canadian_newspaper.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="57" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Presse_(Canadian_newspaper)" title="La Presse (Canadian newspaper)">La Presse</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>
</td>
<td>1884
</td>
<td>French
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Chile
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Mercurio, El !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:El_Mercurio.svg" class="image"><img alt="El Mercurio.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/El_Mercurio.svg/150px-El_Mercurio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="15" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/El_Mercurio.svg/225px-El_Mercurio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/El_Mercurio.svg/300px-El_Mercurio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3403" data-file-height="340" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Mercurio" title="El Mercurio">El Mercurio</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago" title="Santiago">Santiago</a>
</td>
<td>1900<br /><small>Spun off from <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Mercurio_de_Valpara%C3%ADso" title="El Mercurio de Valparaíso">El Mercurio de Valparaíso</a></i> (founded 1827)</small>
</td>
<td>Spanish
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>China
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:People%27s_Daily_logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="People's Daily logo.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/People%27s_Daily_logo.svg/150px-People%27s_Daily_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="59" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/People%27s_Daily_logo.svg/225px-People%27s_Daily_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/People%27s_Daily_logo.svg/300px-People%27s_Daily_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="282" data-file-height="111" /></a>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Daily" title="People's Daily">People's Daily</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>
</td>
<td>1948
</td>
<td>Mandarin
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Egypt
</td>
<td>
<p><span data-sort-value="Ahram, Al !"></span>
</p>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Ahram" title="Al-Ahram">Al-Ahram</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>
</td>
<td>1875
</td>
<td>Arabic
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-MEI_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MEI-38">[38]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Finland
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Helsingin Sanomat !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Helsingin_Sanomat_wordmark.svg" class="image"><img alt="Helsingin Sanomat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Helsingin_Sanomat_wordmark.svg/150px-Helsingin_Sanomat_wordmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="13" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Helsingin_Sanomat_wordmark.svg/225px-Helsingin_Sanomat_wordmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Helsingin_Sanomat_wordmark.svg/300px-Helsingin_Sanomat_wordmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="70" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsingin_Sanomat" title="Helsingin Sanomat">Helsingin Sanomat</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>
</td>
<td>1889
</td>
<td>Finnish
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Figaro, Le !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Le_Figaro_logo.png" class="image"><img alt="Le Figaro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Le_Figaro_logo.png/150px-Le_Figaro_logo.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="25" data-file-width="734" data-file-height="120" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a></i>
</td>
<td rowspan="3"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>
</td>
<td>1826<br /><small><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a></i> is France's oldest national newspaper still operating to this date.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></sup></small>
</td>
<td>French
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Liberation !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Logo_liberation.svg" class="image"><img alt="Libération" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Logo_liberation.svg/150px-Logo_liberation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="55" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Logo_liberation.svg/225px-Logo_liberation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Logo_liberation.svg/300px-Logo_liberation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="414" data-file-height="152" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lib%C3%A9ration" title="Libération">Libération</a></i>
</td>
<td>1973
</td>
<td>French
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Monde, Le !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Le_Monde.svg" class="image"><img alt="Le Monde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Le_Monde.svg/150px-Le_Monde.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="35" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Le_Monde.svg/225px-Le_Monde.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Le_Monde.svg/300px-Le_Monde.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="317" data-file-height="73" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a></i>
</td>
<td>1944<br /><small>Founded as a successor to the discredited <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collaboration_with_the_Nazis" class="mw-redirect" title="Collaboration with the Nazis">collaborationist</a> <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Temps_(Paris)" title="Le Temps (Paris)">Le Temps</a></i> (founded 1861).</small>
</td>
<td>French
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="4">Germany
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Frankfurter_Allgemeine_logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_logo.svg/150px-Frankfurter_Allgemeine_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="32" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_logo.svg/225px-Frankfurter_Allgemeine_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_logo.svg/300px-Frankfurter_Allgemeine_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="886" data-file-height="187" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung">Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>
</td>
<td>1949<br /><small>Considered a successor to the <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurter_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Zeitung">Frankfurter Zeitung</a></i> (founded 1856), banned in 1943 by the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda_Ministerium" class="mw-redirect" title="Propaganda Ministerium">Nazis</a></small>
</td>
<td>German
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Suddeutsche Zeitung !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung_Logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="Süddeutsche Zeitung" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung_Logo.svg/150px-S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="17" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung_Logo.svg/225px-S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung_Logo.svg/300px-S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="457" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung" title="Süddeutsche Zeitung">Süddeutsche Zeitung</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>
</td>
<td>1945<br />
</td>
<td>German
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-50">[50]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Welt, Die !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Die_Welt_Logo_2015.png" class="image"><img alt="Die Welt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Die_Welt_Logo_2015.png/150px-Die_Welt_Logo_2015.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="26" data-file-width="561" data-file-height="97" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Welt" title="Die Welt">Die Welt</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>
</td>
<td>1946
</td>
<td>German
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Zeit, Die !">—</span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Zeit" title="Die Zeit">Die Zeit</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>
</td>
<td>1946<br />
</td>
<td>German
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-50">[50]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Greece
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Kathimerini !">—</span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathimerini" title="Kathimerini">Kathimerini</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>
</td>
<td>1919
</td>
<td>Greek
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Hong Kong
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="South China Morning Post, The !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SCMP_logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="The South China Morning Post" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/SCMP_logo.svg/150px-SCMP_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="13" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/SCMP_logo.svg/225px-SCMP_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/SCMP_logo.svg/300px-SCMP_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="45" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>
</td>
<td>1903
</td>
<td>English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2">India
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Hindu, The !">—</span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a>
</td>
<td>1878
</td>
<td>English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Times of India, The !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_times_of_india.svg" class="image"><img alt="The Times of India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/The_times_of_india.svg/150px-The_times_of_india.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="11" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/The_times_of_india.svg/225px-The_times_of_india.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/The_times_of_india.svg/300px-The_times_of_india.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="323" data-file-height="23" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>
</td>
<td>1838<br /><small>Named <i>The Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce</i> until mergers in 1860–1.</small>
</td>
<td>English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Indonesia
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Kompas !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kompas.svg" class="image"><img alt="Kompas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Kompas.svg/150px-Kompas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="27" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Kompas.svg/225px-Kompas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Kompas.svg/300px-Kompas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="453" data-file-height="82" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompas" title="Kompas">Kompas</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>
</td>
<td>1965
</td>
<td>Indonesian
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Iran
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Ettela'at !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ettelaat.svg" class="image"><img alt="Ettela'at" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Ettelaat.svg/125px-Ettelaat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="39" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Ettelaat.svg/188px-Ettelaat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Ettelaat.svg/250px-Ettelaat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="254" data-file-height="80" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ettela%27at" title="Ettela'at">Ettela'at</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a>
</td>
<td>1926
</td>
<td>Persian
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Ireland
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Irish Times, The !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Irish_Times_logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="The Irish Times" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/The_Irish_Times_logo.svg/150px-The_Irish_Times_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="14" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/The_Irish_Times_logo.svg/225px-The_Irish_Times_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/The_Irish_Times_logo.svg/300px-The_Irish_Times_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="443" data-file-height="40" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Irish_Times" title="The Irish Times">The Irish Times</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>
</td>
<td>1859
</td>
<td>English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Israel
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Haaretz !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Haaretz_logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="Haaretz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Haaretz_logo.svg/150px-Haaretz_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="45" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Haaretz_logo.svg/225px-Haaretz_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Haaretz_logo.svg/300px-Haaretz_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="188" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>
</td>
<td>1919
</td>
<td>Hebrew and English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3">Italy
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Corriere della Sera !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Corriere_della_Sera.svg" class="image"><img alt="Corriere della Sera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Corriere_della_Sera.svg/150px-Corriere_della_Sera.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="14" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Corriere_della_Sera.svg/225px-Corriere_della_Sera.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Corriere_della_Sera.svg/300px-Corriere_della_Sera.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="56" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>
</td>
<td>1876
</td>
<td>Italian
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il_Fatto_Quotidiano" title="Il Fatto Quotidiano">Il Fatto Quotidiano</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>
</td>
<td>2009
</td>
<td>Italian
</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Repubblica" title="La Repubblica">la Repubblica</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>
</td>
<td>1976
</td>
<td>Italian
</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Jamaica
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Gleaner, The !">—</span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gleaner_Company" title="Gleaner Company">The Gleaner</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston,_Jamaica" title="Kingston, Jamaica">Kingston</a>
</td>
<td>1834
</td>
<td>English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2">Japan
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Asahi Shimbun !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Asahi_Shimbun_logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="Asahi Shimbun" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/The_Asahi_Shimbun_logo.svg/150px-The_Asahi_Shimbun_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="31" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/The_Asahi_Shimbun_logo.svg/225px-The_Asahi_Shimbun_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/The_Asahi_Shimbun_logo.svg/300px-The_Asahi_Shimbun_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="704" data-file-height="144" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asahi_Shimbun" title="Asahi Shimbun">Asahi Shimbun</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a>
</td>
<td>1879
</td>
<td>Japanese
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-Merrill2000_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Merrill2000-70">[70]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Mainichi Shimbun !">—</span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainichi_Shimbun" title="Mainichi Shimbun">Mainichi Shimbun</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>
</td>
<td>1872
</td>
<td>Japanese
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Kenya
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Daily Nation !">—</span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Nation" title="Daily Nation">Daily Nation</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a>
</td>
<td>1960<br /><small>Originated as the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahili_language" title="Swahili language">Swahili</a> <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taifa_Leo" title="Taifa Leo">Taifa</a></i> in 1958.</small>
</td>
<td>English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2">Latvia
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Hindu, The !">—</span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diena" title="Diena">Diena</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a>
</td>
<td>1990
</td>
<td>Latvian
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>—
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvijas_V%C4%93stnesis" title="Latvijas Vēstnesis">Latvijas Vēstnesis</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a>
</td>
<td>1918
<p><small>Founded as <i>Pagaidu Valdības Vēstnesis</i> in 1918, closed 1940-1991, current form since 1993</small>
</p>
</td>
<td>Latvian
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Malaysia
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="New Straits Times !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:New_Straits_Times.png" class="image"><img alt="New Straits Times" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/New_Straits_Times.png/150px-New_Straits_Times.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="18" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="48" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Straits_Times" title="New Straits Times">New Straits Times</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>
</td>
<td>1965<br /><small>Spun off from <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a></i> (founded 1845) upon <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_of_Singapore_Agreement_1965" title="Independence of Singapore Agreement 1965">Singapore's independence</a>.</small>
</td>
<td>English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-Sterling_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sterling-76">[76]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2">Netherlands
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="NRC Handelsblad !">—</span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/NRC_Handelsblad" title="NRC Handelsblad">NRC Handelsblad</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>
</td>
<td>1970<br /><small>Merger of <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algemeen_Handelsblad" title="Algemeen Handelsblad">Algemeen Handelsblad</a></i> (founded 1828) and <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nieuwe_Rotterdamsche_Courant" title="Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant">Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant</a></i> (1844).</small>
</td>
<td>Dutch
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Volkskrant, De !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Volkskrant.svg" class="image"><img alt="De Volkskrant" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Volkskrant.svg/150px-Volkskrant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="23" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Volkskrant.svg/225px-Volkskrant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Volkskrant.svg/300px-Volkskrant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="921" data-file-height="142" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Volkskrant" title="De Volkskrant">De Volkskrant</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>
</td>
<td>1919
</td>
<td>Dutch
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2">New Zealand
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="New Zealand Herald, The !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:New_Zealand_Herald_logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="New Zealand Herald logo.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/New_Zealand_Herald_logo.svg/150px-New_Zealand_Herald_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="16" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/New_Zealand_Herald_logo.svg/225px-New_Zealand_Herald_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/New_Zealand_Herald_logo.svg/300px-New_Zealand_Herald_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="856" data-file-height="94" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald" title="The New Zealand Herald">The New Zealand Herald</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a>
</td>
<td>1863
</td>
<td>English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Press, The !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Press_Christchurch.png" class="image"><img alt="The Press Christchurch.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/The_Press_Christchurch.png/150px-The_Press_Christchurch.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="70" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="186" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Press" title="The Press">The Press</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christchurch" title="Christchurch">Christchurch</a>
</td>
<td>1861
</td>
<td>English
</td>
<td><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>North Korea
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rodong_Sinmun_logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="Rodong Sinmun logo.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Rodong_Sinmun_logo.svg/150px-Rodong_Sinmun_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="40" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Rodong_Sinmun_logo.svg/225px-Rodong_Sinmun_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Rodong_Sinmun_logo.svg/300px-Rodong_Sinmun_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="135" /></a>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodong_Sinmun" title="Rodong Sinmun">Rodong Sinmun</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang">Pyongyang</a>
</td>
<td>1945
</td>
<td>Korean
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Norway
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Aftenposten !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Aftenposten_logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="Aftenposten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Aftenposten_logo.svg/150px-Aftenposten_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="41" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Aftenposten_logo.svg/225px-Aftenposten_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Aftenposten_logo.svg/300px-Aftenposten_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="60" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aftenposten" title="Aftenposten">Aftenposten</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>
</td>
<td>1860
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riksm%C3%A5l" title="Riksmål">Riksmål</a>
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Pakistan
</td>
<td><div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dawn_Newspaper_logo.png" class="image"><img alt="Dawn Newspaper logo.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Dawn_Newspaper_logo.png/220px-Dawn_Newspaper_logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="69" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="238" data-file-height="75" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dawn_Newspaper_logo.png" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div></div></div></div>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawn_(newspaper)" title="Dawn (newspaper)">Dawn</a>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a>
</td>
<td>1941
</td>
<td>English
</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Panama
</td>
<td>—
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Prensa_(Panama_City)" title="La Prensa (Panama City)">La Prensa (Panama City)</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama_City" title="Panama City">Panama City</a>
</td>
<td>1980
</td>
<td>Spanish
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-LAT146_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LAT146-82">[82]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Peru
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Comercio, El !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Logo_de_El_Comercio.svg" class="image"><img alt="El Comercio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Logo_de_El_Comercio.svg/150px-Logo_de_El_Comercio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="24" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Logo_de_El_Comercio.svg/225px-Logo_de_El_Comercio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Logo_de_El_Comercio.svg/300px-Logo_de_El_Comercio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="90" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Comercio_(Peru)" title="El Comercio (Peru)">El Comercio</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a>
</td>
<td>1839
</td>
<td>Spanish
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Philippines
</td>
<td>—
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a>
</td>
<td>1985
</td>
<td>English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Poland
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Daily Nation !">—</span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rzeczpospolita_(newspaper)" title="Rzeczpospolita (newspaper)">Rzeczpospolita</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>
</td>
<td>1920
<p><small>First dissolved in 1931 and revived in 1944, second dissolution in 1951, revived again in 1982</small>
</p>
</td>
<td>Polish
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2">Portugal
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Diario de Noticias !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dianotici.png" class="image"><img alt="Diário de Notícias" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Dianotici.png/150px-Dianotici.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="21" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="48" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%A1rio_de_Not%C3%ADcias" title="Diário de Notícias">Diário de Notícias</a></i>
</td>
<td rowspan="2"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>
</td>
<td>1864
</td>
<td>Portuguese
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Publico !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Logo_publico.svg" class="image"><img alt="Público" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Logo_publico.svg/85px-Logo_publico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="90" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Logo_publico.svg/128px-Logo_publico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Logo_publico.svg/170px-Logo_publico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="92" data-file-height="97" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%BAblico_(Portugal)" title="Público (Portugal)">Público</a></i>
</td>
<td>1990
</td>
<td>Portuguese
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Russia<br /><small>(previously the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>)</small>
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Izvestia !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Izvestia_logo_old.png" class="image"><img alt="Izvestia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Izvestia_logo_old.png/150px-Izvestia_logo_old.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="62" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="83" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izvestia" title="Izvestia">Izvestia</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>
</td>
<td>1917
</td>
<td>Russian
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Saudi Arabia
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Al-hayat-logo.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Al-hayat-logo.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Al-hayat-logo.jpg/150px-Al-hayat-logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="65" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="240" /></a>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Hayat" title="Al-Hayat">Al-Hayat</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>
</td>
<td>1946
<p><small>Founded as a Lebanese newspaper that shut down in 1978, refounded in 1988 under a new ownership.</small>
</p>
</td>
<td>Arabic
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2">Serbia
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Danas !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:LogoDanas.png" class="image"><img alt="Danas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/LogoDanas.png/150px-LogoDanas.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="34" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="68" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danas_(newspaper)" title="Danas (newspaper)">Danas</a></i>
</td>
<td rowspan="2"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>
</td>
<td>1997
</td>
<td>Serbian
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Politika !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Logo_of_Politika.svg" class="image"><img alt="Politika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Logo_of_Politika.svg/150px-Logo_of_Politika.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="51" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Logo_of_Politika.svg/225px-Logo_of_Politika.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Logo_of_Politika.svg/300px-Logo_of_Politika.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="291" data-file-height="98" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">Politika</a></i>
</td>
<td>1904
</td>
<td>Serbian
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Singapore
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Straits Times, The !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Straits_Times_Logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="The Straits Times" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/The_Straits_Times_Logo.svg/150px-The_Straits_Times_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="18" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/The_Straits_Times_Logo.svg/225px-The_Straits_Times_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/The_Straits_Times_Logo.svg/300px-The_Straits_Times_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="65" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a></i>
</td>
<td>Singapore
</td>
<td>1845
</td>
<td>English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-Sterling_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sterling-76">[76]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>South Korea
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Chosun Ilbo !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chosun_IIbo_Logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="Chosun Ilbo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Chosun_IIbo_Logo.svg/150px-Chosun_IIbo_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="31" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Chosun_IIbo_Logo.svg/225px-Chosun_IIbo_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Chosun_IIbo_Logo.svg/300px-Chosun_IIbo_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="374" data-file-height="78" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chosun_Ilbo" class="mw-redirect" title="Chosun Ilbo">Chosun Ilbo</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>
</td>
<td>1920<br /><small>Suspended between 1940 and 1945 by the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_under_Japanese_rule" title="Korea under Japanese rule">Japanese imperial authorities</a>.</small>
</td>
<td>Korean
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-Dediu_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dediu-94">[94]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Spain
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Pais, El !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:El_Pais_logo_2007.svg" class="image"><img alt="El País" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/El_Pais_logo_2007.svg/150px-El_Pais_logo_2007.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="35" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/El_Pais_logo_2007.svg/225px-El_Pais_logo_2007.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/El_Pais_logo_2007.svg/300px-El_Pais_logo_2007.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="119" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>
</td>
<td>1976
</td>
<td>Spanish
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Sweden
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Dagens Nyheter !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dagens_Nyheter.svg" class="image"><img alt="Dagens Nyheter" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Dagens_Nyheter.svg/150px-Dagens_Nyheter.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="14" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Dagens_Nyheter.svg/225px-Dagens_Nyheter.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Dagens_Nyheter.svg/300px-Dagens_Nyheter.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="889" data-file-height="81" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagens_Nyheter" title="Dagens Nyheter">Dagens Nyheter</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>
</td>
<td>1864
</td>
<td>Swedish
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2">Switzerland
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Neue Zurcher Zeitung !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Neue_Z%C3%BCrcher_Zeitung.svg" class="image"><img alt="Neue Zürcher Zeitung" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Neue_Z%C3%BCrcher_Zeitung.svg/150px-Neue_Z%C3%BCrcher_Zeitung.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="29" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Neue_Z%C3%BCrcher_Zeitung.svg/225px-Neue_Z%C3%BCrcher_Zeitung.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Neue_Z%C3%BCrcher_Zeitung.svg/300px-Neue_Z%C3%BCrcher_Zeitung.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="921" data-file-height="177" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neue_Z%C3%BCrcher_Zeitung" title="Neue Zürcher Zeitung">Neue Zürcher Zeitung</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zurich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zurich">Zurich</a>
</td>
<td>1780
</td>
<td>German
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Temps, Le !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Logo_Le_Temps_(Schweiz).svg" class="image"><img alt="Le Temps" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Logo_Le_Temps_%28Schweiz%29.svg/150px-Logo_Le_Temps_%28Schweiz%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="27" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Logo_Le_Temps_%28Schweiz%29.svg/225px-Logo_Le_Temps_%28Schweiz%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Logo_Le_Temps_%28Schweiz%29.svg/300px-Logo_Le_Temps_%28Schweiz%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="91" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Temps" title="Le Temps">Le Temps</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a>
</td>
<td>1998
<p><small>Merger of <i>Journal de Genève</i> (founded 1826), <i>Gazette de Lausanne</i> (1798), and <i>Nouveau Quotidien</i> (1991).</small>
</p>
</td>
<td>French
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Turkey
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Hurriyet !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hurriyet.svg" class="image"><img alt="Hürriyet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Hurriyet.svg/150px-Hurriyet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="41" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Hurriyet.svg/225px-Hurriyet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Hurriyet.svg/300px-Hurriyet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="351" data-file-height="96" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCrriyet" title="Hürriyet">Hürriyet</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>
</td>
<td>1948
</td>
<td>Turkish
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2">United Kingdom
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="Daily Telegraph, The !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Daily_Telegraph.png" class="image"><img alt="The Daily Telegraph" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/The_Daily_Telegraph.png/150px-The_Daily_Telegraph.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="24" data-file-width="449" data-file-height="73" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>
</td>
<td rowspan="2"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>
</td>
<td>1855
</td>
<td>English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UK_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UK-102">[102]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Times, The !">—</span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>
</td>
<td>1785<br /><small>Named <i>The Daily Universal Register</i> until 1788.</small>
</td>
<td>English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-:2_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-103">[103]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UK_102-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UK-102">[102]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2">United States
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="New York Times, The !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NewYorkTimes.svg" class="image"><img alt="The New York Times" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/NewYorkTimes.svg/150px-NewYorkTimes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="20" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/NewYorkTimes.svg/225px-NewYorkTimes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/NewYorkTimes.svg/300px-NewYorkTimes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="185" data-file-height="25" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>
</td>
<td>1851
</td>
<td>English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span data-sort-value="Washington Post, The !"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Logo_of_The_Washington_Post_Newspaper.svg" class="image"><img alt="The washington Post" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/The_Logo_of_The_Washington_Post_Newspaper.svg/150px-The_Logo_of_The_Washington_Post_Newspaper.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="23" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/The_Logo_of_The_Washington_Post_Newspaper.svg/225px-The_Logo_of_The_Washington_Post_Newspaper.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/The_Logo_of_The_Washington_Post_Newspaper.svg/300px-The_Logo_of_The_Washington_Post_Newspaper.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="463" data-file-height="72" /></a></span>
</td>
<td><i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>
</td>
<td><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>
</td>
<td>1877
</td>
<td>English
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a></sup>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2>
<div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Martin, Shannon E. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dwZ9QgWpJfwC"><i>Newspapers of Record in a Digital Age: From Hot Type to Hot Link</i></a>. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. p. 1. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-275-95960-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-275-95960-0"><bdi>0-275-95960-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Newspapers+of+Record+in+a+Digital+Age%3A+From+Hot+Type+to+Hot+Link&rft.place=Westport%2C+CT&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Praeger+Publishers&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-275-95960-0&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Shannon+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdwZ9QgWpJfwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886058088">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Martin, Shannon E. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dwZ9QgWpJfwC"><i>Newspapers of record in a digital age: from hot type to hot link</i></a>. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. p. 5. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-275-95960-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-275-95960-0"><bdi>0-275-95960-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Newspapers+of+record+in+a+digital+age%3A+from+hot+type+to+hot+link&rft.place=Westport%2C+CT&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=Praeger+Publishers&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-275-95960-0&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Shannon+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdwZ9QgWpJfwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><i>Black's Law Dictionary, 6th edn</i>. West Publishing. 1990. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-6544-631-1" title="Special:BookSources/90-6544-631-1"><bdi>90-6544-631-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Black%27s+Law+Dictionary%2C+6th+edn.&rft.pub=West+Publishing&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=90-6544-631-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See, for example, L.N. 362 of 1997 of The Government of The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Gazette</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">[For example, see <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.statutes.legis.state.tx.us/Docs/LG/htm/LG.52.htm#52.004">http://www.statutes.legis.state.tx.us/Docs/LG/htm/LG.52.htm#52.004</a> Texas Local Government Code - Section 52.004. Official Newspaper]</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cityofmccleary.com/index.asp?SEC=%7B821D9B2C-D6B1-4D12-AB18-1A88DE86A30D%7D&Type=B_LIST">"City of McCleary, Official Newspaper"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+of+McCleary%2C+Official+Newspaper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.cityofmccleary.com%2Findex.asp%3FSEC%3D%257B821D9B2C-D6B1-4D12-AB18-1A88DE86A30D%257D%26Type%3DB_LIST&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sonoma-county.org/Clerk/HTML_Documents/FictitiousNames/Newspapers.htm">"Fictitious Names: Adjudicated Newspapers"</a>. <i>County Clerk</i>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonoma_County,_California" title="Sonoma County, California">County of Sonoma</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=County+Clerk&rft.atitle=Fictitious+Names%3A+Adjudicated+Newspapers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.sonoma-county.org%2FClerk%2FHTML_Documents%2FFictitiousNames%2FNewspapers.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eastview.com/Files/EVIzvestiiaDA.pdf">"Izvestiia Digital Archive 1917-2010. Online access to the Kremlin's newspaper of record"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Minneapolis, MN: East View Information Services. p. 5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Izvestiia+Digital+Archive+1917-2010.+Online+access+to+the+Kremlin%27s+newspaper+of+record&rft.place=Minneapolis%2C+MN&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=East+View+Information+Services&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.eastview.com%2FFiles%2FEVIzvestiiaDA.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Frederick, Brian (9 May 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.colorado.edu/Journalism/globalmedia/Darfur-Student-Papers/Darfur-FINAL-Frederick.pdf">"Genocide v. Civil Conflict: Comparing Coverage of the Darfur Crisis in the New York Times and the People's Daily"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. University of Colorado at Boulder. <q>The New York Times and the People's Daily were chosen because of their status as their respective countries' "newspaper of record." In the case of the People's Daily, it is the official newspaper of record.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Genocide+v.+Civil+Conflict%3A+Comparing+Coverage+of+the+Darfur+Crisis+in+the+New+York+Times+and+the+People%27s+Daily&rft.pub=University+of+Colorado+at+Boulder&rft.date=2005-05-09&rft.aulast=Frederick&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.colorado.edu%2FJournalism%2Fglobalmedia%2FDarfur-Student-Papers%2FDarfur-FINAL-Frederick.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/>
<ul><li><cite class="citation journal">Mattis, Michael (November 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journalism.sfsu.edu/www/pubs/prism/nov95/07.html">"(Not) Wild about Harry"</a>. <i>Prism</i>. <q>With a circulation over three million the People's Daily is the official newspaper of China's Communist Party. It is the newspaper of record for state socialism in China.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Prism&rft.atitle=%28Not%29+Wild+about+Harry&rft.date=1995-11&rft.aulast=Mattis&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.journalism.sfsu.edu%2Fwww%2Fpubs%2Fprism%2Fnov95%2F07.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></li>
<li><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/55/335.html">"Officials Warn Against Rural Instability"</a>. China News Digest. 11 January 2002. <q>On Tuesday the People's Daily, the Communist Party's newspaper of record, published a front-page article and a strongly worded editorial</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Officials+Warn+Against+Rural+Instability&rft.date=2002-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.hartford-hwp.com%2Farchives%2F55%2F335.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></li>
<li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.library.umass.edu/ndl/view/subject/chinese">"Research Databases"</a>. University of Massachusetts Amherst. 10 February 2012. <q>People's Daily (Ren Min Ri Bao): Chinese newspaper of record, 1946-present.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Research+Databases&rft.pub=University+of+Massachusetts+Amherst&rft.date=2012-02-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.library.umass.edu%2Fndl%2Fview%2Fsubject%2Fchinese&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></li>
<li><cite class="citation book">Badiou, Alain. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.re-press.org/book-files/9780980819762-Rational_Kernal_of_the_Hegelian_Dialectic_V2.pdf"><i>The Rational Kernel of the Hegelian Dialectic</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. re.press. p. xx. <q>Among the venues that published philosophically charged writings... during the heat of the GPCR were Renmin Ribao (People's Daily, the newspaper of record that continues to be so today)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rational+Kernel+of+the+Hegelian+Dialectic&rft.pages=xx&rft.pub=re.press&rft.aulast=Badiou&rft.aufirst=Alain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.re-press.org%2Fbook-files%2F9780980819762-Rational_Kernal_of_the_Hegelian_Dialectic_V2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></li></ul>
</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-Salles-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Salles_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salles_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Salles, Chloë (January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.innovationjournalism.org/archive/INJO-7-1.pdf">"Media Coverage of the Internet: An Acculturation Strategy for Press of Record?"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Innovation Journalism</i>. <b>7</b> (1): 5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Innovation+Journalism&rft.atitle=Media+Coverage+of+the+Internet%3A+An+Acculturation+Strategy+for+Press+of+Record%3F&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=5&rft.date=2010-01&rft.aulast=Salles&rft.aufirst=Chlo%C3%AB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.innovationjournalism.org%2Farchive%2FINJO-7-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Martin-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Martin_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Martin, Shannon (1998). <i>Newspapers of Record in a Digital Age: From Hot Type to Hot Link</i>. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. pp. 6, 27, 31. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0275959600" title="Special:BookSources/0275959600"><bdi>0275959600</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Newspapers+of+Record+in+a+Digital+Age%3A+From+Hot+Type+to+Hot+Link&rft.place=Westport%2C+CT&rft.pages=6%2C+27%2C+31&rft.pub=Praeger+Publishers&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0275959600&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Shannon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Martin_1998_7-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Martin_1998_7_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Martin_1998_7_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Martin, Shannon E. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dwZ9QgWpJfwC"><i>Newspapers of record in a digital age: from hot type to hot link</i></a>. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. p. 7. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-275-95960-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-275-95960-0"><bdi>0-275-95960-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Newspapers+of+record+in+a+digital+age%3A+from+hot+type+to+hot+link&rft.place=Westport%2C+CT&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Praeger+Publishers&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-275-95960-0&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Shannon+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdwZ9QgWpJfwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Okrent-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Okrent_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Okrent, Daniel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/25/weekinreview/the-public-editor-paper-of-record-no-way-no-reason-no-thanks.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm">"The Public Editor — Paper of Record? No Way, No Reason, No Thanks"</a>. <i>The New York TImes</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+TImes&rft.atitle=The+Public+Editor+%E2%80%94+Paper+of+Record%3F+No+Way%2C+No+Reason%2C+No+Thanks&rft.aulast=Okrent&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F04%2F25%2Fweekinreview%2Fthe-public-editor-paper-of-record-no-way-no-reason-no-thanks.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall%26src%3Dpm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation interview">Vigón, Mercedes (12 July 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ipi.media/interview-journalism-ethics-is-personal-and-non-transferable/">"Journalism ethics is 'personal and non-transferable<span class="cs1-kern-right">'</span>"</a> (Interview). Interviewed by <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Press_Institute" title="International Press Institute">International Press Institute</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2019</span>. <q>In spite of the readership crisis in the United States, The New York Times is a newspaper of record in many countries, as is Le Monde in France or La Nación in Argentina.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Journalism+ethics+is+%27personal+and+non-transferable%27&rft.date=2013-07-12&rft.aulast=Vig%C3%B3n&rft.aufirst=Mercedes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fipi.media%2Finterview-journalism-ethics-is-personal-and-non-transferable%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-:0-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Simons, Margaret; Buller, Bradley (December 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140125015402/http://jeaa.org.au/file/file/Simons%20and%20Buller%20-%20Journals%20of%20record(1).pdf">"Journals of Record - Measure of Quality, or Dead Concept?"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Centre for Advancing Journalism, University of Melbourne. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jeaa.org.au/file/file/Simons%20and%20Buller%20-%20Journals%20of%20record%281%29.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 25 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Journals+of+Record+-+Measure+of+Quality%2C+or+Dead+Concept%3F&rft.pub=Centre+for+Advancing+Journalism%2C+University+of+Melbourne&rft.date=2013-12&rft.au=Simons%2C+Margaret&rft.au=Buller%2C+Bradley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fjeaa.org.au%2Ffile%2Ffile%2FSimons%2520and%2520Buller%2520-%2520Journals%2520of%2520record%25281%2529.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasmin_Jiwani" title="Yasmin Jiwani">Jiwani, Yasmin</a> (2009). "Helpless Maidens and Chivalrous Knights: Afghan Women in the Canadian Press". <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Toronto_Quarterly" title="University of Toronto Quarterly">University of Toronto Quarterly</a></i>. 2. <b>78</b>: 728–744. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//doi.org/10.3138%2Futq.78.2.728">10.3138/utq.78.2.728</a>. <q>This essay interrogates representations of Afghan women in the Globe and Mail, Canada's major English-language daily and newspaper of record.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=University+of+Toronto+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Helpless+Maidens+and+Chivalrous+Knights%3A+Afghan+Women+in+the+Canadian+Press&rft.volume=78&rft.pages=728-744&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3138%2Futq.78.2.728&rft.aulast=Jiwani&rft.aufirst=Yasmin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Roger Keil; S. Harris Ali (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wBaoTS2ks-gC&pg=PT112&lpg=PT112&dq=%22globe+and+mail%22+%22newspaper+of+record%22&source=bl&ots=yVWHo2-r_-&sig=KAAGuKQh3h0ExFA6ZPu-8BeB9_k&hl=en&sa=X&ei=K-d6UOWLM9ON0QHU8IGADA&ved=0CFUQ6AEwBQ"><i>Networked Disease: Emerging Infections in the Global City</i></a>. John Wiley & Sons. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/144439911X" title="Special:BookSources/144439911X"><bdi>144439911X</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Networked+Disease%3A+Emerging+Infections+in+the+Global+City&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=144439911X&rft.au=Roger+Keil&rft.au=S.+Harris+Ali&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwBaoTS2ks-gC%26pg%3DPT112%26lpg%3DPT112%26dq%3D%2522globe%2Band%2Bmail%2522%2B%2522newspaper%2Bof%2Brecord%2522%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DyVWHo2-r_-%26sig%3DKAAGuKQh3h0ExFA6ZPu-8BeB9_k%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DK-d6UOWLM9ON0QHU8IGADA%26ved%3D0CFUQ6AEwBQ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.macleans.ca/2008/08/25/wheres-mario/#more-5664">"Where's Mario"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maclean%27s" title="Maclean's">Maclean's</a></i>. 25 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Maclean%27s&rft.atitle=Where%27s+Mario&rft.date=2008-08-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww2.macleans.ca%2F2008%2F08%2F25%2Fwheres-mario%2F%23more-5664&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/story/2008/10/10/f-electionquebecvoices.html">"Endorsements, opinions flourish in Quebec"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">cbc.ca</a></i>. 10 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=cbc.ca&rft.atitle=Endorsements%2C+opinions+flourish+in+Quebec&rft.date=2008-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fstory%2F2008%2F10%2F10%2Ff-electionquebecvoices.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/mundo/noticias/2013/11/131105_chile_elecciones_bachelet_derecha_crz.shtml">"El fenómeno de Bachelet pone en jaque a la derecha chilena"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Mundo" title="BBC Mundo">BBC Mundo</a></i>. 7 November 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Mundo&rft.atitle=El+fen%C3%B3meno+de+Bachelet+pone+en+jaque+a+la+derecha+chilena&rft.date=2013-11-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fmundo%2Fnoticias%2F2013%2F11%2F131105_chile_elecciones_bachelet_derecha_crz.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-13017881">"China profile"</a>. 6 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=China+profile&rft.date=2018-03-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-pacific-13017881&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-MEI-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MEI_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Middle East Institute, 1950, p. 155.|quote=<i>Al Ahram is... what </i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a><i> is to Englishmen and the </i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a><i> to Americans</i></span>
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<li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Perreault, Gregory (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/5/1/8/6/5/pages518657/p518657-14.php">"Islam is Everywhere": Coverage of Islam in the English Egyptian Press"</a>. <i>Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly</i>: 14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2013</span>. <q>This is significant because the state-run Al Ahram is considered the paper of record in Egypt</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journalism+and+Mass+Communication+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Islam+is+Everywhere%22%3A+Coverage+of+Islam+in+the+English+Egyptian+Press&rft.pages=14&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Perreault&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fcitation.allacademic.com%2Fmeta%2Fp_mla_apa_research_citation%2F5%2F1%2F8%2F6%2F5%2Fpages518657%2Fp518657-14.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Muir; Worther, Simo; Hana (2013). <i>Finland's Holocaust: Silences of History</i>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1137302649" title="Special:BookSources/978-1137302649"><bdi>978-1137302649</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Finland%27s+Holocaust%3A+Silences+of+History&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1137302649&rft.aulast=Muir%3B+Worther&rft.aufirst=Simo%3B+Hana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">paidContent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/pda/2010/feb/12/digital-media-newspapers-figaro-paid-content">"Le Figaro opts for freemium web model"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=Le+Figaro+opts+for+freemium+web+model&rft.au=paidContent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2Fpda%2F2010%2Ffeb%2F12%2Fdigital-media-newspapers-figaro-paid-content&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/206556/Le-Figaro">"Le Figaro"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2015</span>. <q>... one of the great newspapers of France and of the world.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Le+Figaro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F206556%2FLe-Figaro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Le Monde, whose print edition comes out around lunchtime, was launched at the end of Nazi occupation of France in 1944 and took on the role of France's newspaper of record alongside the more conservative Le Figaro." - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/2014/05/14/france-lemonde-idUSL6N0O03TH20140514">France's Le Monde newspaper editor quits after power struggle with staff</a>, <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>, 14 May 2014</span>
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<li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/A-capital-crisis-may-bring-down-leftist-French-2548623.php">"A capital crisis may bring down leftist French paper / Liberation, founded in 1968, has seen circulation plummet"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a></i>. 27 October 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=A+capital+crisis+may+bring+down+leftist+French+paper+%2F+Liberation%2C+founded+in+1968%2C+has+seen+circulation+plummet&rft.date=2006-10-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2FA-capital-crisis-may-bring-down-leftist-French-2548623.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Le-Monde">"Le Monde | French newspaper"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2018</span>. <q>... one of the most important and widely respected newspapers in the world.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Le+Monde+%7C+French+newspaper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FLe-Monde&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Thomas Fuller (25 August 2003). "World of Le Monde looks set to expand". <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Herald_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="International Herald Tribune">International Herald Tribune</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Herald+Tribune&rft.atitle=World+of+Le+Monde+looks+set+to+expand&rft.date=2003-08-25&rft.au=Thomas+Fuller&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17299010">"France profile"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 12 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2014</span>. <q>Le Monde - respected national daily, considered to be France's newspaper of record</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=France+profile&rft.date=2014-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-17299010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Frankfurter-Allgemeine-Zeitung">"Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung | German newspaper"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Frankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung+%7C+German+newspaper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FFrankfurter-Allgemeine-Zeitung&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2004/may/29/20040529-114058-2009r/">"German language reform resisted"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Times" title="The Washington Times">The Washington Times</a></i>. 29 May 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Times&rft.atitle=German+language+reform+resisted&rft.date=2004-05-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.washingtontimes.com%2Fnews%2F2004%2Fmay%2F29%2F20040529-114058-2009r%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-The_New_York_Times-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/14/business/global/14bild.html?pagewanted=all">"Gloves off in German Media Scramble"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. 13 March 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Gloves+off+in+German+Media+Scramble&rft.date=2011-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F03%2F14%2Fbusiness%2Fglobal%2F14bild.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/topic/Die-Welt-German-newspaper">"Die Welt | German newspaper"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Die+Welt+%7C+German+newspaper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FDie-Welt-German-newspaper&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ediplomat.com/np/post_reports/pr_gr.htm">"Greece - Post Report - e Diplomat"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Greece+-+Post+Report+-+e+Diplomat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.ediplomat.com%2Fnp%2Fpost_reports%2Fpr_gr.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lanchester, John (2008). <i>Family Romance: A Love Story</i>. 0143112953: Penguin. p. 140. <q>The clippings are from the South China Morning Post, the paper of record in Hong Kong</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Family+Romance%3A+A+Love+Story&rft.place=0143112953&rft.pages=140&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Lanchester&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Drèze, Jean; Sen, Amartya (21 February 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BkhHC6AgRrgC&pg=PA163&lpg=PA163&dq=%22newspaper+of+record%22+%22the+hindu%22+-thehindu.com&source=bl&ots=1rYY1QmB3k&sig=WV5zen_Ux7Uoy-03-tRLKnF3JmI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj_ksm32v7VAhUHTo8KHWZuC3kQ6AEIVTAI#v=onepage&q=%22newspaper%20of%20record%22%20%22the%20hindu%22%20-thehindu.com&f=false"><i>The Political Economy of Hunger: Volume 1: Entitlement and Well-being</i></a>. Clarendon Press. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780191544460" title="Special:BookSources/9780191544460"><bdi>9780191544460</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Political+Economy+of+Hunger%3A+Volume+1%3A+Entitlement+and+Well-being&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1991-02-21&rft.isbn=9780191544460&rft.aulast=Dr%C3%A8ze&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft.au=Sen%2C+Amartya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBkhHC6AgRrgC%26pg%3DPA163%26lpg%3DPA163%26dq%3D%2522newspaper%2Bof%2Brecord%2522%2B%2522the%2Bhindu%2522%2B-thehindu.com%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3D1rYY1QmB3k%26sig%3DWV5zen_Ux7Uoy-03-tRLKnF3JmI%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwj_ksm32v7VAhUHTo8KHWZuC3kQ6AEIVTAI%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%2522newspaper%2520of%2520record%2522%2520%2522the%2520hindu%2522%2520-thehindu.com%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bald, Vivek; Chatterji, Miabi; Reddy, Sujani; Vimalassery, Manu (22 July 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OSW8fg7zr8gC&pg=PA185&dq=%22newspaper+of+record%22+%22the+hindu%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi8j_-O4f7VAhXDuo8KHfnIA9AQ6AEILDAB#v=onepage&q=%22newspaper%20of%20record%22%20%22the%20hindu%22&f=false"><i>The Sun Never Sets: South Asian Migrants in an Age of U.S. Power</i></a>. NYU Press. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/081478643X" title="Special:BookSources/081478643X"><bdi>081478643X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sun+Never+Sets%3A+South+Asian+Migrants+in+an+Age+of+U.S.+Power&rft.pub=NYU+Press&rft.date=2013-07-22&rft.isbn=081478643X&rft.aulast=Bald&rft.aufirst=Vivek&rft.au=Chatterji%2C+Miabi&rft.au=Reddy%2C+Sujani&rft.au=Vimalassery%2C+Manu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOSW8fg7zr8gC%26pg%3DPA185%26dq%3D%2522newspaper%2Bof%2Brecord%2522%2B%2522the%2Bhindu%2522%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwi8j_-O4f7VAhXDuo8KHfnIA9AQ6AEILDAB%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%2522newspaper%2520of%2520record%2522%2520%2522the%2520hindu%2522%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Wilke, Mary; Manicini, Lawrence; Leonard, Spencer (Fall 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crl.edu/focus/article/429">"Some recent CRL acquisitions related to colonial India"</a>. <i>Centre for Research Libraries - Focus on Global Resources</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Centre+for+Research+Libraries+-+Focus+on+Global+Resources&rft.atitle=Some+recent+CRL+acquisitions+related+to+colonial+India&rft.ssn=fall&rft.date=2007&rft.au=Wilke%2C+Mary&rft.au=Manicini%2C+Lawrence&rft.au=Leonard%2C+Spencer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.crl.edu%2Ffocus%2Farticle%2F429&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JHAkLnyJeKQC&pg=PA25&lpg=PA25&dq=Kompas+%22newspaper+of+record%22&source=bl&ots=lKuWiosWD4&sig=yRroGrX0NHgh0aXUlblGmrF8JrE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=iylXUubAO8fJ4AOD5IDYCQ&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Kompas%20%22newspaper%20of%20record%22&f=false"><i>The Politics of Post-Suharto Indonesia</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Politics+of+Post-Suharto+Indonesia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJHAkLnyJeKQC%26pg%3DPA25%26lpg%3DPA25%26dq%3DKompas%2B%2522newspaper%2Bof%2Brecord%2522%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DlKuWiosWD4%26sig%3DyRroGrX0NHgh0aXUlblGmrF8JrE%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DiylXUubAO8fJ4AOD5IDYCQ%26ved%3D0CDgQ6AEwAg%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DKompas%2520%2522newspaper%2520of%2520record%2522%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/archive/kompas-group-is-back-on-tv-this-time-with-local-partners/">"Kompas Group Is Back on TV, This Time With Local Partners"</a>. <i>The Jakarta Globe</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jakarta+Globe&rft.atitle=Kompas+Group+Is+Back+on+TV%2C+This+Time+With+Local+Partners&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.thejakartaglobe.com%2Farchive%2Fkompas-group-is-back-on-tv-this-time-with-local-partners%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2009/12/media-guide.html">"Iran Media Guide"</a>. <i>FRONTLINE - Tehran Bureau</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FRONTLINE+-+Tehran+Bureau&rft.atitle=Iran+Media+Guide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Fpages%2Ffrontline%2Ftehranbureau%2F2009%2F12%2Fmedia-guide.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LnZuSyJP2zUC&pg=PA44&lpg=PA44&dq=ettelaat+%22newspaper+of+record%22&source=bl&ots=6bUX0Ibx3q&sig=SCN_KRioP04mvMA4RxrW3K_hPvo&hl=en&sa=X&ei=VClXUu2GFJW34AOOn4GACg&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=ettelaat%20%22newspaper%20of%20record%22&f=false"><i>Journalism in Iran</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journalism+in+Iran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLnZuSyJP2zUC%26pg%3DPA44%26lpg%3DPA44%26dq%3Dettelaat%2B%2522newspaper%2Bof%2Brecord%2522%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3D6bUX0Ibx3q%26sig%3DSCN_KRioP04mvMA4RxrW3K_hPvo%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DVClXUu2GFJW34AOOn4GACg%26ved%3D0CCwQ6AEwAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dettelaat%2520%2522newspaper%2520of%2520record%2522%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Dwan, David (April 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fourcourtspress.ie/reviews.php?intProductID=828">"The Irish Times, book review"</a>. <i>The London Standard</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2014</span>. <q>Today, the Irish Times is one of Ireland's most authoritative journals – the newspaper of record for political and intellectual elites from Mayo to Monkstown. Mark O'Brien provides a detailed and colourful account of this transformation. His history of the Irish Times is also the story of modern Ireland: it tracks the newspaper's sceptical response to the emergence of the Free State in 1922 and the declaration of the Republic in 1949; it also examines its fractious relationship with the nation's governments and political figureheads from Eamon de Valera (whom the paper repeatedly compared to Hitler) to Bertie Ahern.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Standard&rft.atitle=The+Irish+Times%2C+book+review&rft.date=2009-04&rft.au=Dwan%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.fourcourtspress.ie%2Freviews.php%3FintProductID%3D828&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fas.org/irp/dni/osc/israelmedia.pdf">Israel — Hebrew- and English-Language Media Guide</a> Open Source Center (16 September 2008)</span>
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<li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Gregory Levey (21 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salon.com/2008/08/21/influencing_israel/">"Pushing right-wing American politics — in Israel"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salon_(website)" title="Salon (website)">Salon</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2014</span>. <q>In the past few months, Haaretz, Israel's paper of record, has run a series of articles expressing misgivings about outside influence.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Salon&rft.atitle=Pushing+right-wing+American+politics+%E2%80%94+in+Israel&rft.date=2008-08-21&rft.au=Gregory+Levey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.salon.com%2F2008%2F08%2F21%2Finfluencing_israel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Brant Rosen (11 May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rabbi-brant-rosen/alan-dershowitz-and-the-p_b_572645.html">"Alan Dershowitz and the Politics of Desperation"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="The Huffington Post">The Huffington Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2014</span>. <q>Recent polling, alongside articles in both the New York Times and the Israeli paper of record, Ha'aretz, indicate that the American Jewish community no longer feels represented by our so-called representatives - if we ever did.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Alan+Dershowitz+and+the+Politics+of+Desperation&rft.date=2010-05-11&rft.au=Brant+Rosen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Frabbi-brant-rosen%2Falan-dershowitz-and-the-p_b_572645.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Gershom Gorenberg (September 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2002/09/thin-green-line">"The Thin Green Line"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mother_Jones_(magazine)" title="Mother Jones (magazine)">Mother Jones</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2014</span>. <q>In late January, the declaration ran as an ad in Ha'aretz, the national paper of record...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mother+Jones&rft.atitle=The+Thin+Green+Line&rft.date=2002-09&rft.au=Gershom+Gorenberg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.motherjones.com%2Fpolitics%2F2002%2F09%2Fthin-green-line&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Israely, Jeff; Macleod, Scott (1 June 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,455770,00.html">"Editing Out Criticism"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Editing+Out+Criticism&rft.date=2003-06-01&rft.aulast=Israely&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft.au=Macleod%2C+Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C455770%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Grove, Lloyd (6 February 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.latimes.com/1998/feb/06/news/ls-16003">"Diplomatic Affinity"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Diplomatic+Affinity&rft.date=1998-02-06&rft.aulast=Grove&rft.aufirst=Lloyd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Farticles.latimes.com%2F1998%2Ffeb%2F06%2Fnews%2Fls-16003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Buckman, Robert T. <i>Latin America 2013</i>. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield" title="Rowman & Littlefield">Rowman & Littlefield</a>. p. 247. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1475804775" title="Special:BookSources/978-1475804775"><bdi>978-1475804775</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Latin+America+2013&rft.pages=247&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.isbn=978-1475804775&rft.aulast=Buckman&rft.aufirst=Robert+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Surlin, Stuart H.; Soderlund, Walter C. (1990). <i>Mass Media and the Caribbean</i>. Taylor & Francis. p. 20. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782881244476" title="Special:BookSources/9782881244476"><bdi>9782881244476</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mass+Media+and+the+Caribbean&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=9782881244476&rft.aulast=Surlin&rft.aufirst=Stuart+H.&rft.au=Soderlund%2C+Walter+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Merrill2000-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Merrill2000_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Merrill, John C. (June 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304110706/http://www.cahiersdujournalisme.net/cdj/pdf/07/01_Merril.pdf">"Les quotidiens de référence dans le monde"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Les cahiers du journalisme</i> (in French). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cahiersdujournalisme.net/cdj/pdf/07/01_Merril.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Les+cahiers+du+journalisme&rft.atitle=Les+quotidiens+de+r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence+dans+le+monde&rft.date=2000-06&rft.aulast=Merrill&rft.aufirst=John+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.cahiersdujournalisme.net%2Fcdj%2Fpdf%2F07%2F01_Merril.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Mainichi-shimbun">"Mainichi shimbun | Japanese newspaper"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2018</span>. <q>... it appears with its rival on most experts’ lists of the world’s greatest newspapers.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Mainichi+shimbun+%7C+Japanese+newspaper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FMainichi-shimbun&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.nationaudio.com/kenyapolitics/info/nationmedia.html">[2]</a> - Retrieved 14 March 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080917025344/http://www.nationaudio.com/kenyapolitics/info/nationmedia.html">Archived</a> 17 September 2008 at the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span>
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<li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Benesch, Susan (21 March 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/susan-benesch/kenya-elections_b_2921096.html">"The Kenyan Elections: Peace Happened"</a>. <i>The Huffington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2013</span>. <q>Kenya's newspaper of record, the Daily Nation, published a banner headline "Never Again" over an editorial with a sharp, eloquent warning</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=The+Kenyan+Elections%3A+Peace+Happened&rft.date=2013-03-21&rft.aulast=Benesch&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Fsusan-benesch%2Fkenya-elections_b_2921096.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Purs, Aldis; Plakans, Andrejs (2 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.lv/books?id=YbmnDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA90&lpg=PA90&dq=newspapers+of+record+latvia&source=bl&ots=Jo99HiqXfP&sig=ACfU3U0v3hcE4N6w3GDiuS0r0FlAJ31EqQ&hl=lv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiz_r6Ss8vkAhXtkIsKHaBLCZoQ6AEwE3oECAgQAQ#v=onepage&q=newspapers%20of%20record%20latvia&f=false"><i>Historical Dictionary of Latvia</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 90. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781538102213" title="Special:BookSources/9781538102213"><bdi>9781538102213</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Latvia&rft.pages=90&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2017-05-02&rft.isbn=9781538102213&rft.aulast=Purs&rft.aufirst=Aldis&rft.au=Plakans%2C+Andrejs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fbooks.google.lv%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYbmnDgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA90%26lpg%3DPA90%26dq%3Dnewspapers%2Bof%2Brecord%2Blatvia%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DJo99HiqXfP%26sig%3DACfU3U0v3hcE4N6w3GDiuS0r0FlAJ31EqQ%26hl%3Dlv%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwiz_r6Ss8vkAhXtkIsKHaBLCZoQ6AEwE3oECAgQAQ%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dnewspapers%2520of%2520record%2520latvia%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date and year (<a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_date_and_year" title="Category:CS1 maint: date and year">link</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">House, Freedom (13 September 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.lv/books?id=AsJlnVU4ipoC&pg=PA342&lpg=PA342&dq=newspapers+of+record+latvia&source=bl&ots=ME--i1ckWb&sig=ACfU3U1VPqaVkVtVbi-suBHQPFXVySFTnA&hl=lv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjW1MLqucvkAhVNiIsKHeM1AJw4ChDoATAAegQICRAB#v=onepage&q=newspaper%20of%20record&f=false"><i>Nations in Transit 2004: Democratization in East Central Europe and Eurasia</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 342. <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781461731412" title="Special:BookSources/9781461731412"><bdi>9781461731412</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nations+in+Transit+2004%3A+Democratization+in+East+Central+Europe+and+Eurasia&rft.pages=342&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+Publishers&rft.date=2004-09-13&rft.isbn=9781461731412&rft.aulast=House&rft.aufirst=Freedom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fbooks.google.lv%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAsJlnVU4ipoC%26pg%3DPA342%26lpg%3DPA342%26dq%3Dnewspapers%2Bof%2Brecord%2Blatvia%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DME--i1ckWb%26sig%3DACfU3U1VPqaVkVtVbi-suBHQPFXVySFTnA%26hl%3Dlv%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwjW1MLqucvkAhVNiIsKHeM1AJw4ChDoATAAegQICRAB%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dnewspaper%2520of%2520record%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date and year (<a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_date_and_year" title="Category:CS1 maint: date and year">link</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Sterling-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sterling_76-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sterling_76-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Christopher, H. Sterling. "A - C., Volume 1". <i>Encyclopedia of Journalism</i>. p. 108.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=A+-+C.%2C+Volume+1&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Journalism&rft.pages=108&rft.aulast=Christopher&rft.aufirst=H.+Sterling&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Waterfield, Bruno (4 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/netherlands/7369693/Wilders-on-course-to-be-next-Dutch-prime-minister.html">"Geert Wilders on course to be next Dutch prime minister"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Geert+Wilders+on+course+to+be+next+Dutch+prime+minister&rft.date=2010-03-04&rft.aulast=Waterfield&rft.aufirst=Bruno&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Feurope%2Fnetherlands%2F7369693%2FWilders-on-course-to-be-next-Dutch-prime-minister.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">University of California. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eap.ucop.edu/Documents/guidebooks/1112/Netherlands.pdf">"The Netherlands Semester and Academic Year 2011-12 Program Guide"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Education Abroad Program. p. 31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2019</span>. <q>NRC Handelsblad is a serious newspaper of record; as is De Volkskrant, which is read by many students.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Netherlands+Semester+and+Academic+Year+2011-12+Program+Guide&rft.pages=31&rft.au=University+of+California&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Feap.ucop.edu%2FDocuments%2Fguidebooks%2F1112%2FNetherlands.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sciblogs.co.nz/hot-topic/2013/05/27/hypocrisy-at-the-nz-herald-de-freitas-given-platform-for-more-climate-lies/">"Hypocrisy at the NZ Herald: de Freitas given platform for more climate lies"</a>. <i>Sciblogs</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sciblogs&rft.atitle=Hypocrisy+at+the+NZ+Herald%3A+de+Freitas+given+platform+for+more+climate+lies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fsciblogs.co.nz%2Fhot-topic%2F2013%2F05%2F27%2Fhypocrisy-at-the-nz-herald-de-freitas-given-platform-for-more-climate-lies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/09STOCKHOLM81_a.html">"President's Interview with Al-Arabiya Receives Good Coverage in Sweden"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2013</span>. <q>Paper of record Dagens Nyheter gave limited coverage, on the paper's website.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=President%27s+Interview+with+Al-Arabiya+Receives+Good+Coverage+in+Sweden&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwikileaks.org%2Fplusd%2Fcables%2F09STOCKHOLM81_a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking_news_detail.asp?id=33363">"Immigrants outraged over Sweden's racial profiling"</a>. <i>The Standard</i>. 15 March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2013</span>. <q>Dagens Nyheter, Sweden's paper of record.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=Immigrants+outraged+over+Sweden%27s+racial+profiling&rft.date=2013-03-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fbreaking_news_detail.asp%3Fid%3D33363&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/410460/Neue-Zurcher-Zeitung">"Neue Zürcher Zeitung"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Neue+Z%C3%BCrcher+Zeitung&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F410460%2FNeue-Zurcher-Zeitung&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foeg.uzh.ch/jahrbuch/Broschur_Jahrbuch_foeg_englisch_2012.pdf">The Quality of the Media</a>, main findings, Research Department on Public Opinion and Society (FÖG) of the <a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Zurich" title="University of Zurich">University of Zurich</a>, 2012.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trueslant.com/nealungerleider/2010/07/02/reports-israel-to-apologize-for-flotilla-raid/">"Reports: Israel to apologize for flotilla raid"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reports%3A+Israel+to+apologize+for+flotilla+raid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Ftrueslant.com%2Fnealungerleider%2F2010%2F07%2F02%2Freports-israel-to-apologize-for-flotilla-raid%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Daily-Telegraph">"The Daily Telegraph"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>. 8 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2018</span>. <q>... generally accounted, with The Times and The Guardian, as one of Britain’s “big three” quality newspapers.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.date=2018-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FThe-Daily-Telegraph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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<li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/412546/The-New-York-Times">"The New York Times"</a>. <i><a href="/https/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. <q>... long the newspaper of record in the United States and one of the world’s great newspapers.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp.liu233w.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F412546%2FThe-New-York-Times&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewspaper+of+record" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/></span>
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Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | 1569476833 |