List of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies

(Redirected from Red Cross Society)

The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, the world's largest group of non-governmental organizations working on humanitarian aid, is composed of the following bodies:

  • The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), is an independent, neutral organization ensuring humanitarian protection and assistance for victims of armed conflict and other situations of violence. It takes action in response to emergencies and at the same time promotes respect for international humanitarian law and its implementation in national law. It is based in Geneva, Switzerland.
  • The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), is an international membership organization that unites 191 Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies and supports them through a global secretariat. The IFRC acts before, during and after disasters and health emergencies to meet the needs and improve the lives of vulnerable people. It is also based in Geneva, Switzerland.
  • The 191 individual National Societies of the ′International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies′, which despite the name includes the Red Star of David Society in Israel.[1]

Members of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)

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The data of the members of International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies can be found on the Federation-wide Databank and Reporting System (FDRS).[1][2] It provides data insights on the world's largest humanitarian network of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies around the world.

 
IFRC members
  Red Cross Society
  Red Crescent Society
  Red Star of David Society (Red Crystal outside of Israel)
Non-members
  Red Cross Society
  Red Crescent Society
Society Native name(s) Founding year Website
  Afghan Red Crescent Society Pashto: د افغاني سرې میاشتې ټولنې
Persian: جمعیت هلال احمر افغانی
1934 [1]
  Albanian Red Cross Albanian: Kryqi i Kuq Shqiptar 4 October 1921 [2]
  Algerian Red Crescent Arabic: الهلال الأحمر الجزائري 1957 [3]
  Andorran Red Cross Catalan: Creu Roja Andorrana 24 March 1994 [4]
  Angola Red Cross Portuguese: Cruz Vermelha de Angola 1978 [5]
  Antigua and Barbuda Red Cross 20 October 1983 [6]
  Argentine Red Cross Spanish: Cruz Roja Argentina 9 June 1880 [7]
  Armenian Red Cross Society Armenian: Հայկական Կարմիր խաչի ընկերությունն 19 March 1920 [8]
  Red Cross Aruba Dutch: Rode Kruis Aruba
Papiamento: Cruz Cora Aruba
31 October 1957 [9]
  Australian Red Cross 28 June 1941 [10]
  Austrian Red Cross German: Österreichisches Rotes Kreuz 14 March 1880 [11]
  Azerbaijan Red Crescent Society Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan Qızıl Aypara Cəmiyyət 10 March 1920 [12]
  Bahamas Red Cross 1939 [13]
  Bahrain Red Crescent Society Arabic: جمعية الهلال الأحمر البحريني 1971 [14]
  Bangladesh Red Crescent Society Bengali: বাংলাদেশ রেড ক্রিসেন্ট সোসাইটি 16 December 1971 [15]
  Barbados Red Cross 24 July 1969 [16]
  Belgian Red Cross Dutch: Belgische Rode Kruis
French: Croix-Rouge de Belgique
German: Belgisches Rotes Kreuz
4 February 1864 [17]
[18]
[19]
  Belize Red Cross Society 1950 [20]
  Red Cross of Benin French: Croix-Rouge béninoise 1963 [21]
  Bhutan Red Cross Society Dzongkha: འབྲུག་ཉེན་སྒྲོལ་སྡེ་ཚོགས། 8 May 2017 [22]
  Bolivian Red Cross Spanish: Cruz Roja Boliviana 15 May 1917 [23]
  Red Cross Society of Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnian: Društvo Crvenog krsta Bosne i Hercegovine
Serbian: Друштво Цервеног крста Босне и Херцеговине
Croatian: Društvo Crvenog križa Bosne i Hercegovine
7 November 2001 [24]
  Botswana Red Cross Society 1968 [25]
  Brazilian Red Cross Portuguese: Cruz Vermelha Brasileira 5 December 1908 [26]
  Brunei Darussalam Red Crescent Society Malay: Persatuan Bulan Sabit Merah Negara Brunei Darussalam,
Jawa: ڤرساتوان بولن سابيت ميره نݢارا بروني دارالسلام
1997 [27]
  Bulgarian Red Cross Bulgarian: Български червен кръст 20 September 1885 [28]
  Burkinabe Red Cross Society French: Croix-Rouge burkinabè 31 July 1961 [29]
  Burundi Red Cross French: Croix-Rouge du Burundi 1963 [30]
  Cambodian Red Cross Khmer: កាកបាទក្រហមកម្ពុជា 18 February 1955 [31]
  Cameroon Red Cross Society French: Croix-Rouge camerounaise 30 April 1960 [32]
  Canadian Red Cross French: Croix-Rouge canadienne 4 October 1921 [33]
  Red Cross of Cape Verde Portuguese: Cruz Vermelha de Cabo Verde 1984 [34]
  Central African Red Cross Society French: Croix-Rouge centrafricaine 1966 [35]
  Red Cross of Chad Arabic: الصليب الأحمر التشادي
French: Croix-Rouge du Tchad
1983 [36]
  Chilean Red Cross [es] Spanish: Cruz Roja Chilena 18 December 1903 [37]
  Red Cross Society of China Chinese: 中国红十字会 1950 [38]
  Colombian Red Cross Spanish: Cruz Roja Colombiana 30 July 1915 [39]
  Comorian Red Crescent French: Croissant-Rouge comorien
Arabic: الهلال الأحمر القمري
1982 [40]
  Congolese Red Cross French: Croix-Rouge congolaise [41]
  Red Cross of Democratic Republic of the Congo French: Croix-Rouge de la République Démocratique du Congo
Swahili: Msalaba Mwekundu la Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasi ya Kongo
4 January 1924 [42]
  Cook Islands Red Cross Society [43]
  Costa Rican Red Cross [es] Spanish: Cruz Roja Costarricense 1885 [44]
  Red Cross Society of Côte d'Ivoire French: Croix-Rouge de Côte d’Ivoire [45]
  Croatian Red Cross Croatian: Hrvatski Crveni križ 1878 [46]
  Cuban Red Cross [es] Spanish: Cruz Roja Cubana 1909 [47]
  Cyprus Red Cross Greek: Κυπριακός Ερυθρός Σταυρός
Turkish: Kıbrıs Kızılhaç
1950 [48]
  Czech Red Cross [cs] Czech: Český červený kříž 5 June 1993 [49]
  Danish Red Cross Danish: Dansk Røde Kors 26 April 1876 [50]
  Djiboutian Red Crescent French: Croissant-Rouge de Djibouti
Arabic: الهلال الأحمر الجيبوتي
1 August 1977 [51]
  Dominica Red Cross 1981 [52]
  Dominican Red Cross Spanish: Cruz Roja Dominicana 1927 [53]
  East Timor Red Cross Portuguese: Cruz Vermelha de Timor-Leste 2000 [54]
  Ecuadorian Red Cross [es] Spanish: Cruz Roja Ecuatoriana 22 April 1910 [55]
  Egyptian Red Crescent Arabic: الهلال الأحمر المصري 1911 [56]
  Salvadorian Red Cross Spanish: Cruz Roja Salvadoreña 28 March 1885 [57]
  Red Cross of Equatorial Guinea Spanish: Cruz Roja de Guinea Ecuatorial
French: Croix-Rouge de Guinée équatoriale
Portuguese: Cruz Vermelha da Guiné Equatorial
  Eswatini Red Cross 26 April 1876 [58]
  Eritrean Red Cross
  Estonian Red Cross Estonian: Eesti Punane Rist 24 February 1919 [59]
  Ethiopian Red Cross Society Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ቀይ መስቀል ማኅበር 8 July 1935 [60]
  Fiji Red Cross Society 1972 [61]
  Finnish Red Cross Finnish: Suomen Punainen Risti
Swedish: Finlands Röda Kors
7 May 1877 [62]
  French Red Cross French: Croix-Rouge française 25 May 1864 [63]
  Gabonese Red Cross French: Croix-Rouge gabonaise [64]
  Gambia Red Cross Society 1966 [65]
  Georgian Red Cross [ka] Georgian: საქართველოს წითელი ჯვრი 1918 [66]
  German Red Cross German: Deutsches Rotes Kreuz 25 January 1921 [67]
  Ghana Red Cross Society 1958 [68]
  Hellenic Red Cross Greek: Ελληνικός Ερυθρός Σταυρός 10 June 1877 [69]
  Grenada Red Cross August 1987 [70]
  Guatemalan Red Cross Spanish: Cruz Roja Guatemalteca 22 April 1923 [71]
  Guinean Red Cross [fr] French: Croix-Rouge guinéenne 1984 [72]
  Red Cross of Guinea-Bissau Portuguese: Cruz Vermelha da Guiné-Bissau
  Guyana Red Cross Society [73]
  Haitian Red Cross French: Croix-Rouge haïtienne
Haitian Creole: Kwa Wouj Ayisyen
29 May 1932 [74]
  Honduran Red Cross Spanish: Cruz Roja Hondureña 24 September 1937 [75]
  Hong Kong Red Cross Chinese: 香港紅十字會 12 July 1950 [76]
  Hungarian Red Cross [hu] Hungarian: Magyar Vöröskereszt 1881 [77]
  Icelandic Red Cross Icelandic: Rauði kross Íslands 10 December 1924 [78]
  Indian Red Cross Society Hindi: भारतीय रेड क्रॉस सोसायटी 1920 [79]
  Indonesian Red Cross Society Indonesian: Palang Merah Indonesia 17 September 1945 [80]
  Iranian Red Crescent Society Persian: جمعیت هلال احمر جمهوری اسلامی ایران 1922 [81]
  Iraqi Red Crescent Society Arabic: جمعية الهلال الأحمر العراقي
Kurdish: مانگی سووری عێراق
1932 [82]
  Irish Red Cross Irish: Crois Dhearg na hÉireann 6 July 1939 [83]
  Magen David Adom Hebrew: מגן דוד אדום 7 June 1930 [84]
  Italian Red Cross Italian: Croce Rossa Italiana 15 June 1864 [85]
  Jamaica Red Cross 8 April 1948 [86]
  Japanese Red Cross Society Japanese: 日本赤十字社 1 May 1877 [87]
  Jordan Red Crescent [ar] Arabic: الهلال الأحمر الأردني 1950 [88]
  Kazakh Red Crescent [ru] Kazakh: Қазақстанның Қызыл Айы / Qazaqstannyñ Qyzyl Аiy
Russian: Красный Полумесяц Казахстана
5 March 1937 [89]
  Kenya Red Cross Swahili: Msalaba Mwekundu la Kenya 1965 [90]
  Kiribati Red Cross Society 1965 [91]
  Kuwait Red Crescent Society Arabic: جمعية الهلال الأحمر الكويت 10 January 1966 [92]
  Kyrgyzstan Red Crescent Kyrgyz: Кыргызстан Кызыл Ай
Russian: Красный Полумесяц Кыргызстана
1936 [93]
  Lao Red Cross Lao: ອົງການກາແດງແຫ່ງຊາດລາວ 1955 [94]
  Latvian Red Cross Latvian: Latvijas Sarkanais Krusts 20 November 1918 [95]
  Lebanese Red Cross Arabic: الصليب الأحمر اللبناني 9 July 1945 [96]
  Lesotho Red Cross Society Sotho: Mokhatlo oa Sefapano se Sefubelu sa Lesotho 9 November 1967 [97]
  Liberian Red Cross Society January 1919 [98]
  Libyan Red Crescent [ar] Arabic: الهلال الأحمر الليبي 5 October 1957 [99]
  Liechtenstein Red Cross German: Liechtensteinisches Rotes Kreuz 30 April 1945 [100]
  Lithuanian Red Cross Lithuanian: Lietuvos Raudonasis Kryžius 1919 [101]
  Luxembourg Red Cross French: Croix-Rouge luxembourgeoise
German: Luxemburgisches Rotes Kreuz
Luxembourgish: Lëtzebuerger Rout Kräiz
1914 [102]
  Macau Red Cross Chinese: 澳門紅十字會
Portuguese: Cruz Vermelha de Macau
1943 [103]
  Malagasy Red Cross Malagasy: Vokovoko Mena Malagasy
French: Croix-Rouge malagasy
7 August 1963 [104]
  Malawi Red Cross Society 1966 [105]
  Malaysian Red Crescent Malay: Bulan Sabit Merah Malaysia 1957 [106]
  Maldivian Red Crescent Dhivehi: ދިވެހި ރެޑް ކްރެސެންޓް 16 August 2009 [107]
  Mali Red Cross French: Croix-Rouge malienne 1965 [108]
  Malta Red Cross Society Maltese: Soċjetà Maltija tas-Salib l-Aħmar 30 April 1945 [109]
  Marshall Islands Red Cross Society 26 November 2013 [110]
  Mauritanian Red Crescent Arabic: الهلال الأحمر الموريتاني 1970
  Mauritius Red Cross French: Croix-Rouge de Maurice [111]
  Mexican Red Cross Spanish: Cruz Roja Mexicana 21 February 1910 [112]
  Micronesia Red Cross Society
  Moldovan Red Cross Society Romanian: Societatea de Cruce Roșie din Moldova 21 February 1910 [113]
  Red Cross of Monaco French: Croix-Rouge monégasque 1948 [114]
  Mongolian Red Cross Society Mongolian: Монголын улаан загалмай нийгэмлэг 1939 [115]
  Red Cross of Montenegro Montenegrin: Crveni krst Crne Gore
Montenegrin Cyrillic: Црвени крст Црне Горе
1875 [116]
  Moroccan Red Crescent [fr] Arabic: الهلال الأحمر المغربي
French: Croissant-Rouge marocain
1957 [117]
  Mozambique Red Cross Portuguese: Cruz Vermelha de Moçambique 21 February 1910 [118]
  Myanmar Red Cross Society Burmese: မြန်မာနိုင်ငံ ကြက်ခြေနီ အသင်း 1 April 1937 [119]
  Namibia Red Cross Society Afrikaans: Namibiese Rooi Kruis 1992 [120]
  Nepal Red Cross Society Nepali: नेपाल रेडक्रस सोसाइटी 1963 [121]
  Netherlands Red Cross Dutch: Nederlandse Rode Kruis 1867 [122]
  New Zealand Red Cross Māori: Rīpeka Whero Aotearoa 1911 [123]
  Red Cross Society of Niger French: Croix-Rouge nigérienne 1963 [124]
  Nigerian Red Cross 1960 [125]
  Red Cross Society of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea Korean: 조선민주주의인민공화국 적십자회 18 October 1946 [126]
  North Macedonian Red Cross [mk] Macedonian: Црвен крст на Северна Македонија
Albanian: Kryqi i Kuq i Maqedonisë së Veriut
17 March 1945 [127]
  Norwegian Red Cross Norwegian: Norges Røde Kors
Nynorsk: Noregs Raude Kross
22 September 1865 [128]
  Pakistan Red Crescent Urdu: ہلالِ احمر پاکستان 20 December 1947 [129]
  Palau Red Cross Society 1977 [130]
  Palestine Red Crescent Society Arabic: جمعية الهلال الأحمر الفلسطيني 1968 [131]
  Panamanian Red Cross [es] Spanish: Cruz Roja Panameña 1917 [132]
  Papua New Guinea Red Cross 1977 [133]
  Paraguayan Red Cross Spanish: Cruz Roja Paraguaya [134]
  Philippine Red Cross Tagalog: Krus na Pula ng Pilipinas 1947 [135]
  Polish Red Cross Polish: Polski Czerwony Krzyż 18 January 1919 [136]
  Portuguese Red Cross [pt] Portuguese: Cruz Vermelha Portuguesa 11 February 1865 [137]
  Qatar Red Crescent Arabic: الهلال الأحمر القطري 1978 [138]
  Romanian Red Cross Romanian: Crucea Roșie Română 4 July 1876 [139]
  Russian Red Cross Russian: Российский Красный Крест 15 May 1867 [140]
  Rwandan Red Cross French: Croix-Rouge rwandaise 1962
  Saint Kitts and Nevis Red Cross 1942
  Saint Lucia Red Cross 1949 [141]
  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Red Cross
  Samoa Red Cross Society Samoan: Koluse Mumu o Sāmoa 1952 [142]
  Sammarinese Red Cross [it] Italian: Croce Rossa Sammarinese 1949 [143]
  São Tomé and Príncipe Red Cross Portuguese: Cruz Vermelha de São Tomé e Príncipe 1976 [144]
  Saudi Red Crescent Authority Arabic: هيئة الهلال الأحمر السعودي 1934 [145]
  Senegalese Red Cross French: Croix-Rouge sénégalaise 1962 [146]
  Red Cross of Serbia Serbian: Црвени крст Србије / Crveni krst Srbije 6 February 1876 [147]
  Red Cross Society of Seychelles French: Croix-Rouge des Seychelles [148]
  Sierra Leone Red Cross Society 1962
  Singapore Red Cross Society Chinese: 新加坡红十字会
Malay: Persatuan Palang Merah Singapura
Tamil: சிங்கப்பூர் செஞ்சிலுவை சங்கம்
30 September 1949 [149]
  Slovak Red Cross [sk] Slovak: Slovenský Červený kríž 8 December 1992 [150]
  Slovenian Red Cross Slovene: Rdeči križ Slovenije 8 June 1944 [151]
  Solomon Islands Red Cross [152]
  Somali Red Crescent Society Somali: Ururka Bisha Cas ee Soomaaliyeed
Arabic: جمعية الهلال الأحمر الصومالي
1963 [153]
  South African Red Cross Society Afrikaans: Suid-Afrikaanse Rooi Kruisvereniging 1921 [154]
  Korean Red Cross Korean: 대한적십자사 27 October 1905 [155]
  South Sudan Red Cross
  Spanish Red Cross Spanish: Cruz Roja Española
Catalan: Creu Roja Espanyola
Galician: Cruz Vermella Española
Basque: Espainiako Gurutze Gorria
6 July 1864 [156]
  Sri Lanka Red Cross Society Sinhala: ශ්‍රී ලංකා රතු කුරුස සමාජය
Tamil: இலங்கை செஞ்சிலுவை சங்கம்
1936 [157]
  Sudanese Red Crescent Arabic: الهلال الاحمر السوداني 1923 [158]
  Suriname Red Cross Dutch: Surinaamse Rode Kruis [159]
  Swedish Red Cross Swedish: Svenska Röda Korset 1865 [160]
  Swiss Red Cross German: Schweizerisches Rotes Kreuz
French: Croix-Rouge suisse
Italian: Croce Rossa Svizzera
Romansh: Crusch Cotschna Svizra
1866 [161]
  Syrian Arab Red Crescent Arabic: الهلال الأحمر العربي السوري 1942 [162]
  Tajikistan Red Crescent Tajik: Ҳилоли Аҳмари Тоҷикистон
Russian: Красный Полумесяц Таджикистана
  Tanzania Red Cross Society Swahili: Shirika la Msalaba Mwekundu Tanzania 1962 [163]
  Thai Red Cross Society Thai: สภากาชาดไทย 26 April 1893 [164]
  Togolese Red Cross French: Croix-Rouge togolaise 1959 [165]
  Tonga Red Cross Society 1961 [166]
  Trinidad and Tobago Red Cross Society 12 July 1939 [167]
  Tunisian Red Crescent Arabic: الهلال الأحمر التونسي 1956
  Turkish Red Crescent Turkish: Türk Kızılay 1868 [168]
  National Red Crescent Society of Turkmenistan Turkmen: Türkmenistanyň Gyzyl Ýarymaý Milli Jemgyýeti 1926 [169]
  Tuvalu Red Cross Society [170]
  Uganda Red Cross Society Swahili: Shirika la Msalaba Mwekundu nchini Uganda 1964 [171]
  Ukrainian Red Cross Society Ukrainian: Товариство Червоного Хреста України 18 April 1918 [172]
  Emirates Red Crescent Arabic: الهلال الأحمر الإماراتي 1983 [173]
  British Red Cross Welsh: Y Groes Goch Brydeinig 4 August 1870 [174]
  American Red Cross 21 May 1881 [175]
  Uruguayan Red Cross Spanish: Cruz Roja Uruguaya 5 March 1897 [176]
  Uzbekistan Red Crescent Society Uzbek: O‘zbekiston Qizil Yarim Oy Jamiyati 14 November 1925 [177]
  Vanuatu Red Cross Society 1992 [178]
  Venezuelan Red Cross Society Spanish: Sociedad Venezolana de la Cruz Roja 1895 [179]
  Viet Nam Red Cross Society Vietnamese: Hội Chữ thập đỏ Việt Nam 23 November 1946 [180]
  Yemen Red Crescent Society Arabic: جمعية الهلال الأحمر اليمني 1968
  Zambia Red Cross Society 1966 [181]
  Zimbabwe Red Cross Society 1981 [182]

States which currently do not have National Societies that are active members of the IFRC

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National Society is not a member of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement

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IFRC membership suspended

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States which have no National Society at all

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Nauru, Niue, Oman, and the Vatican City are the states without national societies, along with the states with limited recognition, such as Abkhazia, Somaliland, South Ossetia, Transnistria.

Nicaragua's National Society, Nicaraguan Red Cross, was dissolved by Nicaragua's parliament on May 9, 2023.[9]

See also

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Former members of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)

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Former members which are now subdivision

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The German Red Cross (DRK) was founded in 1921, bringing together various independent Red Cross associations that had previously operated autonomously within the German states. These regional branches trace their origins back to the former independent members of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. Examples include the Badisches Rotes Kreuz, Bayerisches Rotes Kreuz, and the regional associations of Bremen, Hamburg, Oldenburg, Hesse, and Berlin. Some current subdivisions are direct continuations of these earlier organizations, while others resulted from mergers or divisions of the former members.


References

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  1. ^ a b "National Societies directory". www.ifrc.org. Geneva, Switzerland: IFRC. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
  2. ^ "Federation-wide databank and reporting system". www.ifrc.org (database). Geneva, Switzerland: IFRC. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
  3. ^ "Reyði Krossur Føroya - Forsíða". Reyði Krossur Føroya. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
  4. ^ "Kryqi Kuq i Kosovës". redcross-ks.org. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
  5. ^ "Refugee Participation Network 7" (PDF). The Fearless Children of the Stone: Refugee Studies Program. Oxford. February 1990. p. 19. The Sahrawi Red Crescent has observer status with the League of Red Cross Societies and is the formal channel for all external assistance to the Sahrawi people, (full membership is precluded until SADR has gained membership of the United Nations).
  6. ^ Diego Aguirre; Jose Ramón (1991). Guerra en el Sáhara Istmo ed. p. 176. ISBN 8470902520. ...in April the Sahrawi Red Crescent obtained the status of observer at the IX Congress of the Arab Red Crescent, analog to the International Red Cross, what supposed also the boycott of this reunion by Morocco.
  7. ^ "Statement on the suspension of the Belarus Red Cross as a member of the IFRC". International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent So cieties. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
  8. ^ "Statement on suspension of the Peruvian Red Cross as a member of IFRC | IFRC". www.ifrc.org. 2022-08-12. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
  9. ^ "Nicaragua orders closure of Red Cross in continuing crackdown". Al Jazeera. 11 May 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
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